Census Profile, 2016 Census
King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	King--Vaughan Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,995	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,235	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,349	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,067	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	309.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	426.39	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,995	64,760	67,230	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	28,045	14,285	13,760	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	8,550	4,335	4,210	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	9,630	4,920	4,705	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	89,340	43,735	45,605	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	9,310	4,785	4,525	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,560	4,405	4,160	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,170	3,545	3,625	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,860	3,600	4,260	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,665	4,505	5,165	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	10,595	4,980	5,615	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	11,400	5,500	5,900	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,800	5,470	5,330	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,130	4,115	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,730	2,815	2,915	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,615	6,745	7,865	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,670	2,275	2,400	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,275	1,595	1,685	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,765	1,255	1,505	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,985	895	1,090	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,915	725	1,190	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,200	495	705	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	565	195	370	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21.2	22.1	20.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.5	67.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	11.1	10.4	11.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	37.7	37.1	38.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,065	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	27,740	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,685	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,140	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,070	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	4,385	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	8,430	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	11,035	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,680	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,955	50,480	53,475	x	x	x
Married or living common law	66,320	33,040	33,280	x	x	x
Married	62,615	31,200	31,415	x	x	x
Living common law	3,705	1,840	1,865	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	37,635	17,440	20,195	x	x	x
Never married	27,695	14,635	13,060	x	x	x
Separated	2,000	775	1,225	x	x	x
Divorced	3,505	1,265	2,240	x	x	x
Widowed	4,435	760	3,670	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,765	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,325	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,690	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,825	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	30,555	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,485	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	9,075	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	23,330	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,145	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	11,480	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,405	3,830	5,575	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,065	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	31,825	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,085	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,745	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	4,385	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	490	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,195	64,525	66,675	x	x	x
English only	118,355	59,470	58,885	x	x	x
French only	75	25	45	x	x	x
English and French	8,050	3,280	4,770	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	4,720	1,745	2,975	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,200	64,525	66,675	x	x	x
English	124,590	61,970	62,620	x	x	x
French	860	360	500	x	x	x
English and French	1,100	485	610	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	4,645	1,710	2,935	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,410	600	810	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,195	64,520	66,675	x	x	x
Single responses	125,850	61,955	63,890	x	x	x
Official languages	64,945	32,785	32,165	x	x	x
English	64,160	32,440	31,720	x	x	x
French	780	340	440	x	x	x
Non-official languages	60,905	29,175	31,730	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,900	29,175	31,725	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,790	1,720	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	20	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,475	1,775	1,700	x	x	x
Amharic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Arabic	1,390	690	705	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	320	335	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,050	585	470	x	x	x
Maltese	80	35	45	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	25	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,000	1,215	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	155	145	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,910	840	1,070	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,700	590	1,110	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	75	30	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	20	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,520	515	1,005	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,075	1,010	1,065	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	170	80	90	x	x	x
Tamil	1,815	885	930	x	x	x
Telugu	70	40	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	42,010	20,330	21,680	x	x	x
Albanian	335	165	170	x	x	x
Armenian	365	175	195	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	9,060	4,255	4,810	x	x	x
Baltic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Latvian	25	5	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,980	4,215	4,765	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Croatian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Czech	40	15	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	150	70	85	x	x	x
Polish	770	355	420	x	x	x
Russian	6,970	3,295	3,680	x	x	x
Serbian	155	70	85	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	415	185	230	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	715	330	385	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dutch	115	65	50	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	500	220	280	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	20	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	635	305	335	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	11,425	5,730	5,700	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,195	4,100	4,095	x	x	x
Bengali	210	100	105	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,055	530	525	x	x	x
Hindi	650	310	335	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	45	20	25	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	910	855	x	x	x
Sindhi	85	45	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	70	65	x	x	x
Urdu	4,230	2,095	2,135	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,200	1,610	1,590	x	x	x
Kurdish	200	110	90	x	x	x
Pashto	70	35	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,935	1,465	1,470	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,375	10,090	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	13,500	6,505	7,000	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,980	940	1,035	x	x	x
Romanian	890	440	455	x	x	x
Spanish	3,090	1,485	1,605	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	20	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Korean	960	470	495	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	350	175	175	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	55	25	30	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	80	40	40	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,655	3,135	3,525	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,650	3,130	3,520	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,345	1,110	1,230	x	x	x
Hakka	60	40	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,895	1,820	2,075	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	75	100	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	75	x	x	x
Lao	105	45	55	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	820	415	405	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	x	x	x
Turkish	740	375	365	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	320	150	175	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	280	135	145	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,350	2,565	2,785	x	x	x
English and French	245	105	140	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,875	2,360	2,515	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	35	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	140	65	75	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,200	64,520	66,675	x	x	x
Single responses	118,505	58,355	60,150	x	x	x
Official languages	88,600	44,295	44,305	x	x	x
English	88,290	44,160	44,130	x	x	x
French	310	135	175	x	x	x
Non-official languages	29,905	14,055	15,845	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,900	14,055	15,840	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	780	815	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,580	770	805	x	x	x
Amharic	25	15	15	x	x	x
Arabic	575	275	300	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	165	215	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	485	265	215	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	605	725	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	75	95	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,165	535	630	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	575	250	325	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	220	295	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,275	605	675	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	75	35	45	x	x	x
Tamil	1,165	550	615	x	x	x
Telugu	30	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,705	8,770	9,935	x	x	x
Albanian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Armenian	160	70	80	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,460	2,705	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,145	2,450	2,695	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Croatian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Polish	275	125	145	x	x	x
Russian	4,480	2,150	2,335	x	x	x
Serbian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	175	75	95	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	85	35	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	70	30	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	140	65	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,755	3,255	3,510	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,860	2,345	2,515	x	x	x
Bengali	110	55	55	x	x	x
Gujarati	615	285	330	x	x	x
Hindi	310	155	155	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	460	435	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Urdu	2,825	1,340	1,480	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,890	900	995	x	x	x
Kurdish	75	35	35	x	x	x
Pashto	25	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,800	850	945	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,820	3,440	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,585	1,535	2,055	x	x	x
Portuguese	630	300	330	x	x	x
Romanian	430	215	220	x	x	x
Spanish	1,605	775	835	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	685	335	350	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	25	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,885	2,310	2,570	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,875	2,305	2,570	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,620	765	860	x	x	x
Hakka	15	10	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,040	1,445	1,600	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	35	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Lao	50	20	30	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	505	260	250	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	x	x	x
Turkish	490	250	240	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	12,695	6,170	6,525	x	x	x
English and French	230	110	115	x	x	x
English and non-official language	12,210	5,960	6,255	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	225	90	135	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,200	64,525	66,675	x	x	x
None	96,275	47,760	48,510	x	x	x
English	12,910	6,350	6,555	x	x	x
French	830	360	470	x	x	x
Non-official language	20,610	9,810	10,805	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	20,615	9,810	10,805	x	x	x
English and French	75	35	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	305	145	155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	190	55	135	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,095	50,220	52,875	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,965	47,680	50,280	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,384	45,277	31,414	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,990	47,690	50,300	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	40,021	28,890	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,745	44,705	45,035	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,894	46,609	31,151	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,095	28,630	38,470	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,859	695	3,022	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	39,760	38,415	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,060	48,250	33,985	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,145	50,265	52,880	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,955	47,615	50,345	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,266	72,340	44,954	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,970	47,615	50,355	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,700	54,844	37,053	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,540	44,565	44,975	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,325	73,995	44,787	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,000	28,525	38,475	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,902	5,138	6,468	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,230	39,870	38,360	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,345	69,610	44,597	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,140	50,265	52,880	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,750	22,650	17,095	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,598	68,547	56,055	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,487	91,494	65,904	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.8	89.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.7	82.2	75.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.2	10.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,095	50,220	52,875	x	x	x
Without total income	5,130	2,535	2,595	x	x	x
With total income	97,965	47,685	50,285	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,525	6,585	8,940	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,360	6,405	8,955	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,460	4,960	6,500	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,815	3,925	4,885	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,235	3,625	4,605	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,980	3,250	3,730	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	3,140	2,880	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,955	2,720	2,235	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,475	1,755	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,045	1,800	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,550	8,550	3,995	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	7,765	5,005	2,765	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,550	1,235	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,095	50,220	52,875	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,105	2,530	2,575	x	x	x
With after-tax income	97,990	47,690	50,300	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,810	6,690	9,115	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,725	9,355	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,985	5,650	7,325	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,765	4,760	6,000	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,985	4,625	5,355	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,015	4,180	3,835	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,435	3,690	2,750	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	3,065	2,445	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,410	8,295	4,115	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	2,165	1,580	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,490	775	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,400	4,645	1,760	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,095	50,220	52,875	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,915	10,460	14,460	x	x	x
With employment income	78,175	39,760	38,415	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.2	72.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,710	4,495	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,960	2,655	3,305	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,245	4,770	5,475	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,725	3,330	4,395	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,010	3,865	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	2,885	3,670	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	2,775	2,995	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,010	2,685	2,325	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,445	1,790	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	17,610	11,500	6,110	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,735	2,235	1,500	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,525	1,860	1,665	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,355	7,410	2,945	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,065	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,829	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,941	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,980	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,376	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	145,923	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,466	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,079	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,476	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,203	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,065	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	785	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,030	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	980	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,085	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,955	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,070	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,065	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	870	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,525	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,895	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,430	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,205	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,510	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,053	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,558	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,053	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,310	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,654	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,008	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,900	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,781	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	154,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,633	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,506	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,158	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,059	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,868	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,501	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,195	2,825	3,370	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,574	43,947	29,840	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,371	38,875	27,738	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,265	2,940	3,325	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,844	76,803	46,740	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,033	57,576	37,715	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,125	64,500	66,620	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,795	21,915	23,880	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,520	3,670	3,855	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,685	4,020	4,660	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,550	4,525	5,025	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,280	4,485	4,795	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,755	5,210	5,545	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	85,330	42,585	42,740	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,290	6,070	6,220	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	14,090	6,965	7,125	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	16,580	8,205	8,380	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	19,585	9,780	9,810	x	x	x
In the top decile	22,780	11,570	11,205	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,125	64,505	66,625	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	33,650	17,210	16,440	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,425	5,315	5,110	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	83,555	40,730	42,825	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,920	6,565	7,355	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,470	5,560	5,910	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,755	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,060	570	490	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,180	3,505	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,095	445	650	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.7	9.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.8	8.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,265	4,020	4,245	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,380	1,230	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	765	415	350	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,060	2,380	2,680	x	x	x
65 years and over	595	260	335	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	8.0	7.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.8	6.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,245	64,550	66,695	x	x	x
Official languages	126,485	62,750	63,735	x	x	x
English	126,450	62,730	63,720	x	x	x
French	8,190	3,350	4,845	x	x	x
Non-official languages	77,165	37,035	40,130	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,155	37,025	40,125	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,210	3,210	3,000	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	40	15	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,180	3,200	2,985	x	x	x
Amharic	135	60	75	x	x	x
Arabic	2,375	1,190	1,180	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	755	345	415	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	135	60	75	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	2,915	1,610	1,305	x	x	x
Maltese	175	85	90	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	15	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,860	1,335	1,525	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	205	185	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,485	1,130	1,355	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,110	740	1,370	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	0	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	70	35	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	70	30	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,005	700	1,305	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	195	80	110	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	55	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,840	1,375	1,460	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	285	120	160	x	x	x
Tamil	2,450	1,195	1,250	x	x	x
Telugu	145	75	70	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	54,760	26,440	28,320	x	x	x
Albanian	370	180	190	x	x	x
Armenian	440	180	255	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10,410	5,000	5,410	x	x	x
Baltic languages	95	45	55	x	x	x
Latvian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10,385	4,990	5,390	x	x	x
Belarusan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	125	60	70	x	x	x
Croatian	280	135	150	x	x	x
Czech	60	30	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	305	155	155	x	x	x
Polish	870	415	455	x	x	x
Russian	8,320	3,995	4,325	x	x	x
Serbian	260	140	125	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	55	x	x	x
Ukrainian	760	340	415	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,175	580	595	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	25	30	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	180	75	105	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	825	410	415	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	95	55	35	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	955	455	500	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	14,250	7,060	7,185	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10,335	5,095	5,240	x	x	x
Bengali	290	165	125	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,290	600	690	x	x	x
Hindi	2,395	1,165	1,225	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	60	25	35	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,130	1,600	1,525	x	x	x
Sindhi	95	45	55	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	135	120	x	x	x
Urdu	5,845	2,895	2,955	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,025	2,025	2,000	x	x	x
Kurdish	385	215	170	x	x	x
Pashto	135	80	60	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,590	1,790	1,795	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	28,080	13,480	14,595	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20,170	9,615	10,550	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,570	1,270	1,305	x	x	x
Romanian	1,055	505	550	x	x	x
Spanish	5,115	2,475	2,635	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	140	40	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Korean	1,250	610	635	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	625	340	290	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	165	90	75	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	90	45	45	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	165	95	75	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	160	85	70	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	105	35	70	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,795	3,685	4,115	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,780	3,675	4,105	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,430	1,555	1,875	x	x	x
Hakka	40	20	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,800	2,315	2,485	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	75	135	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	55	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	110	x	x	x
Lao	150	65	85	x	x	x
Thai	50	20	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,300	690	610	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	x	x	x
Turkish	1,175	605	570	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	15	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	450	220	230	x	x	x
Estonian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Finnish	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	385	185	195	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,245	64,550	66,695	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,445	60,035	61,410	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,670	16,695	15,975	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,775	43,340	45,435	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,800	4,515	5,285	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,245	64,550	66,695	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,140	37,735	37,405	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	54,560	26,125	28,435	x	x	x
Before 1981	14,645	7,045	7,595	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	7,675	3,940	3,735	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	14,225	6,805	7,425	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	13,510	6,255	7,255	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	7,905	3,710	4,200	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,605	2,550	3,060	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,505	2,080	2,420	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	690	855	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	54,560	26,125	28,435	x	x	x
Under 5 years	5,385	2,555	2,825	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	10,135	5,090	5,045	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	13,225	6,035	7,190	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	21,215	10,355	10,860	x	x	x
45 years and over	4,600	2,090	2,515	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	54,560	26,125	28,435	x	x	x
Americas	6,200	2,900	3,300	x	x	x
Brazil	215	90	125	x	x	x
Colombia	385	175	210	x	x	x
El Salvador	225	120	105	x	x	x
Guyana	1,040	470	565	x	x	x
Haiti	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	995	435	555	x	x	x
Mexico	120	55	65	x	x	x
Peru	195	105	95	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	340	180	165	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	670	300	375	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,990	950	1,030	x	x	x
Europe	19,675	9,400	10,270	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	x	x	x
Croatia	140	65	75	x	x	x
France	95	25	65	x	x	x
Germany	395	150	240	x	x	x
Greece	305	150	160	x	x	x
Hungary	195	80	110	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	25	x	x	x
Italy	7,945	3,885	4,065	x	x	x
Netherlands	130	65	70	x	x	x
Poland	540	250	295	x	x	x
Portugal	1,315	655	655	x	x	x
Romania	775	380	395	x	x	x
Russian Federation	2,370	1,095	1,275	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	70	90	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,790	880	920	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	545	660	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,160	1,050	1,115	x	x	x
Africa	1,980	1,020	960	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	325	170	150	x	x	x
Ethiopia	80	45	35	x	x	x
Kenya	110	50	60	x	x	x
Morocco	60	35	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	335	145	190	x	x	x
Somalia	30	10	20	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	295	175	125	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	745	390	355	x	x	x
Asia	26,565	12,740	13,820	x	x	x
Afghanistan	725	360	360	x	x	x
Bangladesh	215	120	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,765	1,730	2,035	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	775	360	415	x	x	x
India	2,830	1,395	1,440	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,025	1,015	1,010	x	x	x
Iraq	1,270	600	675	x	x	x
Japan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	905	440	460	x	x	x
Lebanon	160	80	80	x	x	x
Pakistan	3,490	1,715	1,775	x	x	x
Philippines	1,825	690	1,140	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,705	845	855	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	80	x	x	x
Taiwan	155	60	95	x	x	x
Viet Nam	2,100	945	1,155	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	4,440	2,305	2,130	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	65	75	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,500	2,080	2,420	x	x	x
Americas	380	210	170	x	x	x
Brazil	40	10	25	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	45	40	0	x	x	x
Mexico	20	20	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	170	95	80	x	x	x
Europe	655	290	370	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	15	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	40	x	x	x
Romania	45	15	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	165	65	105	x	x	x
Ukraine	150	70	75	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	175	85	90	x	x	x
Africa	170	90	85	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	15	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	0	25	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	x	x	x
Asia	3,285	1,495	1,795	x	x	x
Afghanistan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	40	10	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	745	315	430	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	x	x	x
India	275	130	145	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	95	130	x	x	x
Iraq	90	40	55	x	x	x
Israel	165	70	90	x	x	x
Japan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Nepal	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	800	385	415	x	x	x
Philippines	210	70	145	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	100	40	60	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	40	30	15	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	80	35	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	255	140	120	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,245	64,550	66,695	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	56,600	27,045	29,550	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,550	24,455	24,095	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,100	13,055	13,050	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,730	19,470	21,260	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,785	9,880	9,905	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,420	5,065	2,355	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,360	4,815	7,545	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,550	5,135	7,415	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,055	4,320	3,735	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	135	215	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,245	64,550	66,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	350	175	165	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	335	175	160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	65	x	x	x
Métis	205	115	90	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,900	64,375	66,525	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,250	64,550	66,695	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	60	65	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,120	64,490	66,630	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,250	64,555	66,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	10	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	10	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	645	365	285	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	650	365	280	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	280	195	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130,575	64,175	66,405	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,245	64,550	66,695	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,985	23,925	25,065	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,980	8,005	7,975	x	x	x
Chinese	8,570	4,160	4,410	x	x	x
Black	4,120	1,975	2,140	x	x	x
Filipino	2,745	1,115	1,625	x	x	x
Latin American	3,730	1,850	1,880	x	x	x
Arab	2,065	1,040	1,020	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,100	1,465	1,630	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,000	2,015	1,980	x	x	x
Korean	1,430	705	725	x	x	x
Japanese	145	60	80	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,130	560	570	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,985	970	1,015	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,260	40,625	41,630	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,245	64,555	66,695	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	665	375	290	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	500	295	205	x	x	x
Inuit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	165	85	80	x	x	x
Other North American origins	12,505	6,420	6,085	x	x	x
Acadian	100	55	50	x	x	x
American	655	340	320	x	x	x
Canadian	11,975	6,150	5,825	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	35	15	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	78,650	38,825	39,820	x	x	x
British Isles origins	14,690	7,185	7,500	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	8,395	4,130	4,265	x	x	x
Irish	5,840	2,780	3,055	x	x	x
Manx	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	5,570	2,600	2,970	x	x	x
Welsh	530	270	260	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,120	540	585	x	x	x
French origins	2,810	1,280	1,535	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	2,810	1,280	1,535	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,765	2,735	x	x	x
Austrian	700	370	325	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	195	105	90	x	x	x
Dutch	1,180	585	600	x	x	x
Flemish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,695	1,780	1,915	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	195	130	70	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	750	330	415	x	x	x
Danish	150	75	75	x	x	x
Finnish	235	95	140	x	x	x
Icelandic	70	45	25	x	x	x
Norwegian	205	70	135	x	x	x
Swedish	135	65	70	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	16,145	7,780	8,370	x	x	x
Bulgarian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Byelorussian	400	180	225	x	x	x
Czech	220	110	110	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	50	x	x	x
Estonian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,005	490	510	x	x	x
Latvian	250	115	135	x	x	x
Lithuanian	395	230	170	x	x	x
Moldovan	290	135	155	x	x	x
Polish	4,385	2,160	2,225	x	x	x
Romanian	1,565	730	835	x	x	x
Russian	7,630	3,690	3,935	x	x	x
Slovak	165	75	95	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,875	1,860	2,020	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	60	80	x	x	x
Southern European origins	50,260	25,040	25,225	x	x	x
Albanian	470	230	235	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	745	375	370	x	x	x
Cypriot	30	10	15	x	x	x
Greek	2,085	1,075	1,005	x	x	x
Italian	40,955	20,410	20,540	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	685	320	365	x	x	x
Maltese	775	400	380	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,715	2,415	2,305	x	x	x
Serbian	445	220	230	x	x	x
Sicilian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Slovenian	295	130	165	x	x	x
Spanish	2,420	1,255	1,170	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	70	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	3,065	1,605	1,465	x	x	x
Basque	30	15	10	x	x	x
Jewish	2,850	1,485	1,370	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,690	1,790	1,900	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	230	115	115	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	195	70	120	x	x	x
Dominican	185	95	85	x	x	x
Grenadian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,060	1,000	1,065	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	10	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	225	215	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	55	30	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	550	250	300	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	50	70	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,500	2,650	2,845	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	45	80	x	x	x
Arawak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	265	155	115	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	220	95	120	x	x	x
Chilean	270	135	140	x	x	x
Colombian	610	300	310	x	x	x
Costa Rican	50	25	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	1,035	435	595	x	x	x
Guatemalan	135	65	65	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,150	515	630	x	x	x
Hispanic	170	90	85	x	x	x
Honduran	70	40	30	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	335	130	200	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	250	145	100	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	360	210	150	x	x	x
Salvadorean	310	190	125	x	x	x
Uruguayan	165	95	70	x	x	x
Venezuelan	95	40	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	130	125	x	x	x
African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	935	480	455	x	x	x
Akan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Angolan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chadian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	285	155	135	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	125	65	60	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	285	140	145	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	90	50	45	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	35	x	x	x
North African origins	890	490	410	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	20	0	15	x	x	x
Coptic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	605	315	290	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	255	140	120	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	50	40	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	915	475	435	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	55	30	25	x	x	x
Ethiopian	155	75	85	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	70	20	45	x	x	x
South African	340	195	140	x	x	x
Tanzanian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Zambian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	65	55	x	x	x
Other African origins	805	355	450	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	40	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	315	415	x	x	x
Asian origins	44,385	21,550	22,830	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,090	5,565	5,530	x	x	x
Afghan	1,175	600	580	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	205	265	x	x	x
Armenian	775	340	435	x	x	x
Assyrian	540	265	275	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	220	105	110	x	x	x
Georgian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Hazara	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian	2,840	1,440	1,400	x	x	x
Iraqi	1,340	625	710	x	x	x
Israeli	1,265	660	605	x	x	x
Jordanian	145	80	65	x	x	x
Kazakh	45	10	35	x	x	x
Kurd	365	190	175	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	45	20	20	x	x	x
Lebanese	570	330	240	x	x	x
Palestinian	390	225	165	x	x	x
Pashtun	65	40	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Syrian	230	115	115	x	x	x
Tajik	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tatar	75	50	25	x	x	x
Turk	1,025	525	500	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uighur	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	70	35	40	x	x	x
Yemeni	50	10	40	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	170	140	x	x	x
South Asian origins	16,340	8,070	8,270	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	120	65	60	x	x	x
Bengali	80	45	40	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	9,360	4,610	4,750	x	x	x
Goan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	70	35	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	70	30	35	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	3,770	1,860	1,915	x	x	x
Punjabi	635	350	285	x	x	x
Sinhalese	80	45	35	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,860	920	935	x	x	x
Tamil	670	335	330	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,045	515	525	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,485	8,190	9,305	x	x	x
Burmese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	300	245	x	x	x
Chinese	10,200	4,935	5,265	x	x	x
Filipino	2,985	1,220	1,770	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Japanese	245	80	170	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,540	755	785	x	x	x
Laotian	170	90	75	x	x	x
Malaysian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Thai	85	30	55	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,885	1,320	1,565	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	160	85	80	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	85	75	x	x	x
Oceania origins	30	10	20	x	x	x
Australian	25	0	20	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,115	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	35,380	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	3,735	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,110	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,760	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	36,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,115	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,630	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,115	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,525	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,610	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,655	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,415	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,115	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,305	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,110	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	37,230	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,110	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	1,915	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,320	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,565	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,530	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,355	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,110	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,195	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,115	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,290	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,260	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,115	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,870	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,385	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,635	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,200	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,795	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,955	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,805	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,150	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,285	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,098	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,164	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	850,867	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	981,054	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,720	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,687	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,145	50,260	52,880	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,285	9,170	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,695	13,300	13,390	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,990	28,675	30,315	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,620	3,980	1,640	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,890	1,850	1,035	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,730	2,130	605	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	8,685	10,070	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,295	1,465	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,850	14,705	17,140	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	21,485	9,465	12,020	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,090	1,320	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	440	415	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,375	3,255	3,120	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	460	270	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,280	34,520	36,760	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,020	3,085	2,935	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,850	7,885	7,965	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,405	23,545	25,860	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,800	1,275	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,290	775	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,510	500	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,745	7,230	8,515	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,255	1,050	1,210	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,330	12,465	14,860	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	18,070	7,890	10,180	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,105	920	1,180	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	340	365	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,815	2,925	2,895	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	395	240	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,145	50,260	52,880	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,150	21,590	22,565	x	x	x
Education	3,470	655	2,815	x	x	x
13. Education	3,470	660	2,815	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	850	1,295	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	655	1,230	x	x	x
Humanities	3,145	955	2,190	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	85	405	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	760	205	555	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,090	330	755	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	80	75	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	x	x	x
54. History	380	150	235	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,395	2,640	5,755	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	275	385	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	100	1,190	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,670	505	1,165	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,295	285	1,005	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,440	1,860	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	14,665	6,645	8,020	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	90	560	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,955	6,545	7,415	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,565	1,120	1,445	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	335	685	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	420	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	695	460	230	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,555	2,325	1,235	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,845	1,960	880	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	0	60	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	310	260	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,950	10,475	1,470	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	715	495	225	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,595	3,535	1,055	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,895	140	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,240	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,605	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	720	705	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	300	250	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	85	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,865	1,505	4,355	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	335	310	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,015	1,070	3,940	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,200	1,480	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	490	1,305	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	560	450	115	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	240	60	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,285	34,520	36,765	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,875	10,975	10,900	x	x	x
Education	2,970	565	2,410	x	x	x
13. Education	2,970	560	2,405	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,735	670	1,065	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	520	1,010	x	x	x
Humanities	2,540	740	1,800	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	70	385	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	600	170	430	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	245	610	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	x	x	x
54. History	280	115	170	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	90	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,965	2,190	4,765	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	245	290	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	920	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	380	1,080	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,030	215	810	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,820	1,275	1,550	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,845	5,710	7,135	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	75	480	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,245	5,630	6,615	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	875	1,190	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	240	560	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	215	350	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	595	380	210	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,275	2,100	1,175	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,805	850	x	x	x
25. Library science	50	10	45	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	255	250	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,375	1,290	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	640	430	205	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,950	3,025	925	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,540	120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,705	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,215	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	470	455	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	225	235	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	160	160	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	60	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,830	1,195	3,630	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,180	875	3,300	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	80	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	900	1,155	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	330	1,010	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	445	350	95	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	200	50	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,145	50,265	52,880	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	21,585	22,565	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,990	28,675	30,315	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	42,815	20,730	22,090	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	41,205	19,940	21,270	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,605	785	815	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,180	7,950	8,230	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,425	710	715	x	x	x
Philippines	1,035	330	705	x	x	x
India	1,290	650	640	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	440	315	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	660	755	x	x	x
France	75	30	45	x	x	x
Other	10,190	5,130	5,055	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,280	34,520	36,765	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,875	10,975	10,900	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,405	23,545	25,860	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	35,805	17,115	18,695	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	34,420	16,430	17,995	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,380	680	705	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,430	7,165	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,225	580	640	x	x	x
Philippines	915	290	625	x	x	x
India	1,085	525	560	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	280	215	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,235	565	670	x	x	x
France	75	35	45	x	x	x
Other	8,570	4,150	4,410	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,145	50,265	52,880	x	x	x
In the labour force	73,750	38,555	35,185	x	x	x
Employed	69,725	36,630	33,100	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,020	1,930	2,090	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	29,400	11,705	17,690	x	x	x
Participation rate	71.5	76.7	66.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	67.6	72.9	62.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	5.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,145	50,265	52,880	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,245	11,230	17,015	x	x	x
Worked	74,900	39,035	35,870	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,975	23,475	17,500	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,925	15,555	18,370	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.5	42.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,745	38,560	35,190	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	755	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,390	37,960	34,430	x	x	x
Employee	61,125	30,250	30,875	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,265	7,710	3,560	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,745	38,555	35,190	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	600	760	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,395	37,965	34,435	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	11,145	7,375	3,765	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,935	4,260	9,670	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,100	4,510	1,585	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,465	835	2,630	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,685	1,850	5,835	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	765	1,145	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,375	7,190	8,185	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,720	500	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	610	165	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	1,835	960	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,560	35,185	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	595	755	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,390	37,965	34,435	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	210	140	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	50	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	375	255	120	x	x	x
23 Construction	8,020	6,690	1,325	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	7,170	4,555	2,620	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,845	2,380	1,465	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,270	4,135	4,140	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,335	865	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,720	1,040	675	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	5,430	2,580	2,850	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,295	1,155	1,145	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	3,875	3,345	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	60	160	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,520	1,185	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,720	1,340	4,385	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,560	1,045	4,510	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,380	665	710	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,310	1,465	1,845	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,955	1,340	1,615	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,550	1,255	1,290	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	69,725	36,630	33,100	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,480	2,540	2,940	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	340	220	120	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	9,135	6,705	2,430	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	54,775	27,160	27,610	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,770	27,160	27,610	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,150	8,975	10,175	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,045	4,190	4,855	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,520	13,965	12,565	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,910	33,865	30,040	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,275	28,710	22,570	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,580	1,295	2,290	x	x	x
Public transit	7,130	3,055	4,080	x	x	x
Walked	1,145	455	695	x	x	x
Bicycle	135	85	45	x	x	x
Other method	640	270	365	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,905	33,865	30,040	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	9,125	3,845	5,280	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	17,530	9,090	8,445	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	17,620	9,885	7,730	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	9,130	5,155	3,975	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	10,495	5,895	4,605	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,905	33,870	30,040	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,685	3,025	665	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	7,225	3,810	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,665	8,835	8,830	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,630	8,090	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,005	4,080	4,925	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,070	3,720	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,395	40,120	37,275	x	x	x
Single responses	75,820	39,420	36,405	x	x	x
Official languages	74,630	38,820	35,815	x	x	x
English	74,430	38,810	35,625	x	x	x
French	200	10	190	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,185	600	585	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,185	600	590	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	55	15	40	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	0	30	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	20	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	25	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	25	30	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	525	295	235	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	195	75	120	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	185	75	110	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	80	60	20	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	45	30	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	195	125	75	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	55	40	15	x	x	x
Romanian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Spanish	90	55	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	40	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	190	220	x	x	x
Chinese languages	405	190	220	x	x	x
Cantonese	120	45	70	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	285	140	140	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,575	700	875	x	x	x
English and French	255	65	190	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,290	625	665	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,395	40,120	37,275	x	x	x
None	71,715	37,275	34,435	x	x	x
English	675	270	410	x	x	x
French	600	235	370	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,355	2,320	2,035	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,320	2,025	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	15	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	129,705	63,825	65,880	x	x	x
Non-movers	116,960	57,430	59,530	x	x	x
Movers	12,745	6,390	6,355	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,550	3,300	3,250	x	x	x
Migrants	6,195	3,095	3,100	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,330	2,680	2,655	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,495	2,495	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	345	185	160	x	x	x
External migrants	860	410	445	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,550	60,035	62,525	x	x	x
Non-movers	78,100	38,330	39,775	x	x	x
Movers	44,455	21,700	22,755	x	x	x
Non-migrants	22,005	10,735	11,265	x	x	x
Migrants	22,455	10,965	11,485	x	x	x
Internal migrants	17,910	8,875	9,030	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	17,010	8,455	8,560	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	895	420	475	x	x	x
External migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	x	x	x