Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Montcalm, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,078	...	...	52,596	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,221	...	...	48,378	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,331	...	...	23,295	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,268	...	...	21,608	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,365.4	...	...	74.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.89	...	...	711.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,080	48,890	50,190	52,595	27,145	25,455
0 to 14 years	14,875	7,765	7,110	9,810	5,140	4,665
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,440	2,320	3,595	1,905	1,685
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,645	2,380	3,435	1,785	1,645
10 to 14 years	5,080	2,670	2,405	2,780	1,450	1,330
15 to 64 years	68,105	33,295	34,815	35,155	18,130	17,035
15 to 19 years	6,230	3,240	2,985	2,630	1,295	1,340
20 to 24 years	7,215	3,805	3,410	2,970	1,540	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,585	3,920	3,665	3,615	1,750	1,865
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,195	3,220	3,560	1,840	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,480	2,870	3,615	1,855	1,765
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,620	3,155	3,080	1,625	1,450
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,065	3,510	3,445	1,795	1,655
50 to 54 years	7,940	3,705	4,240	4,460	2,335	2,125
55 to 59 years	7,610	3,685	3,925	4,280	2,275	2,005
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,575	3,840	3,505	1,815	1,690
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	7,630	3,875	3,760
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,130	3,205	2,855	1,500	1,355
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,965	2,005	2,070	1,105	975
75 to 79 years	2,795	1,380	1,415	1,315	685	635
80 to 84 years	1,685	800	890	785	375	415
85 years and over	1,310	560	750	595	215	380
85 to 89 years	935	420	510	400	150	245
90 to 94 years	295	110	185	160	55	100
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	35	5	30
100 years and over	15	5	5	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	18.7	18.9	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.1	69.4	66.8	66.8	66.9
65 years and over	16.2	16.0	16.5	14.5	14.3	14.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.1	0.8	1.5
Average age of the population	41.0	40.3	41.8	39.7	39.6	39.8
Median age of the population	41.7	40.1	43.1	40.2	40.5	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,270	...	...	21,610	...	...
Single-detached house	18,235	...	...	17,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,030	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,000	...	...	3,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	640	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,450	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	665	...	...	2,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,270	...	...	21,605	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 persons	6,760	...	...	7,910	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	3,535	...	...
4 persons	6,240	...	...	2,830	...	...
5 or more persons	6,790	...	...	1,550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,055	...	...	52,035	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,205	41,125	43,080	42,790	22,005	20,790
Married or living common law	50,675	25,300	25,375	25,810	12,920	12,890
Married	48,645	24,285	24,365	12,205	6,115	6,090
Living common law	2,025	1,015	1,010	13,605	6,805	6,805
Not married and not living common law	33,530	15,820	17,705	16,980	9,080	7,900
Never married	24,490	13,155	11,335	11,695	6,765	4,930
Separated	1,425	550	875	575	310	260
Divorced	3,935	1,480	2,455	2,650	1,360	1,295
Widowed	3,680	640	3,035	2,055	645	1,410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,580	...	...	15,310	...	...
2 persons	10,725	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 persons	7,470	...	...	3,395	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	2,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,880	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	15,310	...	...
Total couple families	24,325	...	...	12,790	...	...
Married couples	23,310	...	...	5,990	...	...
Common-law couples	1,015	...	...	6,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	2,520	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	1,780	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,325	...	...	12,790	...	...
Couples without children	8,270	...	...	6,505	...	...
Couples with children	16,060	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 child	6,095	...	...	2,710	...	...
2 children	7,165	...	...	2,465	...	...
3 or more children	2,805	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,250	...	...	2,520	...	...
1 child	2,465	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	680	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,045	4,350	5,695	8,725	5,165	3,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,270	...	...	21,610	...	...
One-census-family households	21,535	...	...	14,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,550	...	...	6,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,985	...	...	8,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,335	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	6,565	...	...
One-person households	2,750	...	...	5,780	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,070	48,885	50,185	52,215	26,975	25,240
English only	80,565	40,750	39,820	115	60	55
French only	30	10	15	37,015	18,530	18,485
English and French	4,845	2,135	2,715	15,035	8,350	6,680
Neither English nor French	13,625	5,985	7,640	50	35	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,070	48,880	50,185	52,215	26,980	25,235
English	84,280	42,365	41,910	895	475	420
French	445	205	240	51,065	26,360	24,705
English and French	910	415	500	210	115	90
Neither English nor French	13,435	5,900	7,535	40	30	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	410	490	1,000	530	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,065	48,885	50,185	52,210	26,975	25,235
Single responses	94,685	46,735	47,950	51,745	26,730	25,015
Official languages	30,370	15,585	14,785	50,960	26,295	24,665
English	30,010	15,425	14,585	760	395	365
French	360	165	195	50,205	25,900	24,305
Non-official languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	785	440	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	785	435	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	450	435	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	830	425	405	75	50	25
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	645	325	315	70	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	70	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	180	220	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	380	175	210	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,785	720	1,065	15	0	10
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	615	915	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	20	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,090	4,400	0	5	0
Kannada	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	115	120	0	0	0
Tamil	8,125	3,915	4,205	0	5	0
Telugu	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,865	8,295	8,575	525	295	230
Albanian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Armenian	440	210	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	575	55	20	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,060	500	565	55	20	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	255	115	140	0	0	0
Polish	150	70	80	20	10	10
Russian	360	160	200	15	5	10
Serbian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	315	155	165	25	10	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	75	70	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	310	325	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,400	6,120	6,285	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,830	4,860	4,970	0	0	0
Bengali	225	110	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,230	1,085	1,145	0	0	0
Hindi	1,010	485	520	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,225	1,225	0	0	0
Sindhi	260	130	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Urdu	3,410	1,705	1,700	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,520	1,230	1,285	5	5	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,285	1,120	1,165	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,965	980	985	405	235	170
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	815	415	405	130	90	35
Portuguese	185	85	100	65	35	30
Romanian	425	220	210	20	10	10
Spanish	525	255	270	195	105	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	990	470	520	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,130	16,585	17,550	25	15	15
Chinese languages	34,110	16,570	17,535	30	15	15
Cantonese	19,365	9,300	10,065	0	0	0
Hakka	1,170	560	610	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,920	5,905	6,015	20	15	10
Min Dong	155	70	80	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	865	435	425	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	210	230	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	15	10	5
Lao	25	15	10	10	10	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	95	95	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	15	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	75	90	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	65	75	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,385	2,150	2,235	465	245	220
English and French	140	65	80	320	165	155
English and non-official language	4,065	2,005	2,065	20	15	5
French and non-official language	70	35	35	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,070	48,880	50,185	52,215	26,975	25,235
Single responses	86,795	42,790	44,005	51,705	26,705	25,000
Official languages	41,530	20,945	20,585	51,455	26,565	24,890
English	41,375	20,875	20,500	580	305	275
French	155	70	85	50,875	26,260	24,615
Non-official languages	45,270	21,850	23,425	250	140	110
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,270	21,845	23,425	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	15	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	315	155	160	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	145	65	75	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	695	305	390	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	365	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,905	2,820	3,085	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	5,740	2,740	3,000	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,565	4,900	155	90	65
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	280	140	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	265	10	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	245	260	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	25	5	5	0
Russian	200	100	105	5	0	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	145	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,515	3,635	3,880	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,760	2,790	2,970	0	0	0
Bengali	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Hindi	560	275	285	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	700	770	0	0	0
Sindhi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,085	1,025	1,060	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,735	835	895	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	120	55	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,600	780	825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	385	455	125	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	315	125	190	30	20	15
Portuguese	55	25	30	10	5	5
Romanian	215	110	105	10	5	5
Spanish	260	120	135	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,590	13,400	14,190	20	15	5
Chinese languages	27,575	13,395	14,180	20	10	5
Cantonese	15,655	7,475	8,175	0	0	0
Hakka	570	265	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,540	5,280	5,265	20	10	10
Min Dong	45	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	10	5	0
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	60	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	90	35	50	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,270	6,095	6,180	510	270	235
English and French	105	50	55	280	150	125
English and non-official language	11,935	5,930	6,005	25	20	10
French and non-official language	40	20	20	165	80	80
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	40	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,070	48,880	50,185	52,210	26,975	25,240
None	68,280	33,660	34,620	49,520	25,535	23,980
English	15,155	7,625	7,525	1,870	1,000	870
French	375	160	210	325	165	160
Non-official language	14,730	7,190	7,535	380	205	170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,730	7,195	7,535	375	205	170
English and French	70	25	45	25	15	15
English and non-official language	365	175	190	80	50	30
French and non-official language	90	40	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,185	41,120	43,070	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,630	38,905	40,725	40,740	21,150	19,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,959	25,951	22,340	30,304	36,083	24,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,640	38,905	40,735	40,750	21,150	19,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,861	24,573	21,476	27,458	31,849	23,297
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,965	34,740	34,230	34,660	18,725	15,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,084	27,012	21,776	27,248	33,691	21,057
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,985	28,240	32,740	32,775	16,350	16,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,836	1,149	3,553	7,971	6,983	8,837
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,245	27,330	29,425	16,100	13,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,357	28,968	24,247	28,769	34,790	22,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,055	41,100	42,955	42,235	21,755	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,650	38,995	40,650	40,675	21,095	19,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,049	42,571	33,710	35,183	40,562	29,387
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,000	40,675	40,680	21,095	19,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,170	35,271	29,196	30,087	33,907	25,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,990	34,925	34,075	34,780	18,715	16,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,552	43,364	33,622	32,596	38,330	25,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,285	28,560	32,720	32,755	16,395	16,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,047	5,105	6,869	9,079	8,437	9,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,435	29,335	27,100	29,430	16,100	13,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,192	43,577	34,444	33,221	38,300	27,085
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,050	41,100	42,955	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,620	13,200	10,425	12,515	7,005	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,937	50,455	45,533	40,103	45,403	34,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,247	65,590	53,484	43,996	49,484	37,009
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.6	83.9	79.0	83.8	71.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.8	68.4	68.1	71.9	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.4	16.1	21.0	16.2	28.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,185	41,115	43,070	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without total income	4,550	2,210	2,340	1,500	605	890
With total income	79,630	38,905	40,725	40,740	21,150	19,590
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.6	96.4	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,030	7,935	9,095	5,145	2,140	3,010
$10,000 to $19,999	18,130	8,335	9,795	8,035	3,240	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,870	5,865	7,015	3,205	3,805
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,670	4,190	6,345	3,280	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,315	3,050	3,270	5,085	2,950	2,135
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	2,355	2,225	3,365	2,145	1,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,830	1,620	2,210	1,565	650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	1,390	1,230	1,470	1,035	430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,130	880	785	585	200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	950	780	460	340	125
$100,000 and over	5,165	3,400	1,770	830	665	165
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,170	1,250	665	530	135
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,230	515	165	130	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,185	41,115	43,065	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,210	2,335	1,485	610	875
With after-tax income	79,640	38,910	40,730	40,750	21,150	19,600
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.6	96.5	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,220	8,010	9,215	5,300	2,175	3,125
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,620	10,090	8,495	3,480	5,010
$20,000 to $29,999	12,090	5,520	6,570	8,655	4,090	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,070	4,315	4,755	7,715	4,330	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	6,680	3,315	3,370	5,210	3,285	1,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,500	2,255	2,815	1,925	890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,780	1,530	1,345	930	420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,410	1,105	570	425	145
$80,000 and over	5,285	3,440	1,845	645	515	135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,005	685	265	205	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	665	380	130	105	25
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,770	780	260	205	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,185	41,115	43,065	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without employment income	27,615	11,875	15,740	12,815	5,660	7,155
With employment income	56,570	29,240	27,325	29,425	16,100	13,325
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.1	63.5	69.7	74.0	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,635	3,995	3,515	1,740	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,790	3,040	2,325	975	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	5,130	4,845	4,975	2,120	2,850
$20,000 to $29,999	7,175	3,375	3,800	4,450	2,115	2,340
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,890	2,930	4,325	2,350	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,385	2,305	3,325	2,015	1,310
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	1,910	1,725	2,280	1,585	695
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,460	1,245	1,615	1,190	425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,200	900	1,160	850	310
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,470	2,540	1,465	1,165	305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	935	685	565	445	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	815	665	350	260	95
$100,000 and over	3,890	2,715	1,180	555	455	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,265	...	...	21,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,498	...	...	58,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,104	...	...	51,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	5,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,144	...	...	29,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,241	...	...	27,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,515	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,945	...	...	69,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,732	...	...	61,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	21,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,402	...	...	66,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,833	...	...	56,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,616	...	...	35,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,320	...	...	30,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,505	...	...	15,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	77,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,885	...	...	66,234	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,265	...	...	21,605	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,035	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	1,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,040	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	...	...	2,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	...	...	2,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	1,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	...	...	1,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,835	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	2,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	685	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,265	...	...	21,610	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,160	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	1,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	2,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,770	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,460	...	...	1,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,660	...	...	15,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	69,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	60,928	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	61,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	53,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,860	...	...	6,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,169	...	...	89,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	76,907	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,864	...	...	45,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	42,155	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,610	...	...	15,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,105	...	...	77,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,153	...	...	66,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	6,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,472	...	...	68,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	58,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,850	...	...	6,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,241	...	...	96,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,494	...	...	82,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,955	...	...	49,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,097	...	...	44,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	3,045	3,030	7,575	4,615	2,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,358	19,712	22,768	26,880	30,912	23,083
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,653	19,239	21,952	24,954	27,749	22,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,000	2,945	3,050	7,440	4,575	2,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,183	31,022	39,197	33,553	36,580	28,718
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,614	26,178	32,929	28,602	30,666	25,305
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,055	48,875	50,180	52,035	26,890	25,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,010	26,100	26,905	35,310	18,035	17,280
In the bottom decile	11,235	5,620	5,615	5,020	2,560	2,460
In the second decile	12,355	6,010	6,345	6,845	3,415	3,430
In the third decile	10,890	5,400	5,490	8,315	4,220	4,095
In the fourth decile	9,585	4,725	4,865	8,025	4,130	3,890
In the fifth decile	8,940	4,350	4,590	7,115	3,705	3,405
In the top half of the distribution	46,050	22,775	23,270	16,720	8,855	7,865
In the sixth decile	8,540	4,165	4,375	5,900	3,140	2,755
In the seventh decile	8,780	4,330	4,445	4,935	2,600	2,335
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,335	4,535	3,235	1,680	1,555
In the ninth decile	9,615	4,780	4,830	1,880	1,015	870
In the top decile	10,245	5,160	5,080	770	420	350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,055	48,880	50,175	52,035	26,890	25,145
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,615	8,805	11,355	5,895	5,465
0 to 5 years	5,690	2,940	2,750	4,270	2,260	2,015
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,435	33,110	33,460	17,265	16,190
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	7,215	3,730	3,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,560	7,655	7,905	7,950	3,975	3,980
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,105	1,920	1,850	975	875
0 to 5 years	1,355	705	655	595	305	285
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,620	4,920	4,485	2,225	2,265
65 years and over	1,990	925	1,060	1,620	780	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	15.3	14.8	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	16.3	16.5	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.0	23.8	13.9	13.5	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.7	14.9	13.4	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.8	12.8	22.5	20.9	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,490	6,730	6,755	2,735	1,495	1,245
0 to 17 years	3,335	1,760	1,575	500	275	220
0 to 5 years	1,170	615	555	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	8,920	4,420	4,500	2,110	1,155	960
65 years and over	1,230	555	675	125	60	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.8	13.5	5.3	5.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.3	17.9	4.4	4.7	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.2	3.5	3.5	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.6	6.3	6.7	5.9
65 years and over (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,940	48,855	50,085	52,035	26,890	25,145
Official languages	85,345	42,985	42,355	52,005	26,870	25,135
English	85,320	42,980	42,340	15,075	8,435	6,645
French	4,755	2,080	2,675	51,940	26,835	25,105
Non-official languages	76,150	37,225	38,920	1,930	970	960
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,140	37,225	38,920	1,925	970	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,605	855	755	110	75	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	810	720	110	75	35
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	960	510	455	110	75	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	285	245	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	230	385	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	615	230	380	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,345	935	1,400	10	0	10
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	40	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,200	865	1,325	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	90	85	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	115	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	10,930	5,380	5,545	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	300	135	165	0	0	0
Tamil	10,515	5,200	5,315	0	0	0
Telugu	130	55	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,200	10,980	11,220	1,590	795	790
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	585	275	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	590	680	65	40	25
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	590	675	65	40	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	50	10	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Polish	195	75	115	30	25	0
Russian	475	225	250	15	0	15
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	810	415	395	75	40	40
Afrikaans	200	100	95	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	40	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	360	180	180	70	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	925	475	455	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	16,210	8,020	8,195	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	13,375	6,685	6,690	0	10	0
Bengali	360	165	185	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,555	1,220	1,335	0	0	0
Hindi	4,290	2,090	2,205	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	105	45	60	0	0	0
Marathi	150	85	65	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,030	1,865	0	0	0
Sindhi	355	175	175	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	205	185	0	0	0
Urdu	5,230	2,650	2,580	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,955	1,370	1,585	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	15	45	10	10	0
Pashto	200	110	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,265	1,455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,360	1,400	1,420	700	720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	550	605	280	185	95
Portuguese	220	105	120	60	30	30
Romanian	545	285	255	25	10	10
Spanish	970	465	500	1,100	505	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	100	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	585	610	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	145	175	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	65	95	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,060	18,630	19,435	10	10	0
Chinese languages	38,035	18,610	19,420	10	15	0
Cantonese	23,290	11,250	12,045	0	0	0
Hakka	1,435	660	780	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,540	8,580	8,965	0	10	0
Min Dong	75	15	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	10	0	0
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	195	185	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	350	180	170	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	80	135	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	190	70	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,945	48,855	50,085	52,035	26,890	25,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,885	42,155	42,730	51,770	26,755	25,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,925	8,175	11,345	5,840	5,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,785	33,225	34,555	40,425	20,910	19,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,055	6,700	7,355	265	135	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,945	48,855	50,085	52,035	26,890	25,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,355	17,410	15,940	50,970	26,335	24,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	63,625	30,380	33,245	1,035	540	500
Before 1981	11,710	5,705	6,005	355	185	170
1981 to 1990	10,645	5,215	5,430	160	80	80
1991 to 2000	18,790	9,020	9,775	160	85	80
2001 to 2010	16,290	7,655	8,635	250	145	110
2001 to 2005	9,000	4,120	4,880	125	65	55
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,540	3,755	135	80	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,190	2,785	3,405	105	45	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,965	1,065	895	25	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	63,625	30,380	33,245	1,035	540	500
Under 5 years	3,955	2,005	1,955	160	65	95
5 to 14 years	7,940	4,155	3,785	185	110	75
15 to 24 years	14,595	6,555	8,040	205	100	105
25 to 44 years	28,440	13,805	14,635	425	240	190
45 years and over	8,695	3,860	4,830	65	30	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,630	30,380	33,245	1,040	540	500
Americas	5,535	2,585	2,950	280	125	160
Brazil	65	35	30	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	15	10	10
El Salvador	10	0	0	15	0	10
Guyana	1,600	725	875	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	55	20	35
Jamaica	1,520	660	860	10	0	0
Mexico	80	35	50	30	10	20
Peru	60	40	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	670	330	340	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	300	315	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Americas	820	420	405	125	55	70
Europe	3,825	1,840	1,985	575	315	260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	0	0	0
Croatia	55	20	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	260	150	110
Germany	175	80	95	25	10	15
Greece	545	285	260	10	10	0
Hungary	135	50	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italy	670	325	345	85	60	20
Netherlands	40	30	15	0	0	0
Poland	145	45	95	15	15	0
Portugal	80	45	40	30	10	20
Romania	460	245	210	20	10	10
Russian Federation	215	110	110	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	30	55	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	635	275	360	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	445	225	215	120	50	65
Africa	2,265	1,100	1,165	80	50	25
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	205	120	80	10	10	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	365	155	210	0	0	0
Morocco	40	20	20	40	30	10
Nigeria	85	45	40	0	0	0
Somalia	45	20	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	605	260	340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	905	470	435	20	15	10
Asia	51,925	24,820	27,105	95	45	50
Afghanistan	240	110	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	235	115	125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,245	9,105	10,145	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,135	3,005	3,125	0	0	0
India	6,970	3,405	3,565	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,005	915	1,090	0	0	0
Iraq	165	90	75	0	0	0
Japan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	925	465	460	0	0	0
Lebanon	190	85	100	15	10	0
Pakistan	2,865	1,440	1,420	0	0	0
Philippines	2,145	860	1,285	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	6,995	3,375	3,625	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	0	0	10
Taiwan	445	215	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,115	490	625	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,095	1,055	1,045	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	25	40	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,190	2,780	3,400	105	50	60
Americas	370	185	185	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	20	15	10
Europe	60	20	40	40	25	20
France	0	0	0	40	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Africa	65	45	25	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	15	10	10
Asia	5,685	2,540	3,145	20	10	10
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,745	1,680	2,065	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	45	60	0	0	0
India	540	260	275	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	100	160	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	45	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	275	120	160	0	0	0
Philippines	155	40	115	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	340	160	175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,940	48,855	50,085	52,035	26,890	25,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,920	31,605	34,315	1,105	570	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,970	14,700	13,270	1,605	910	695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,055	2,555	2,505	49,330	25,410	23,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,965	25,120	27,850	700	365	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,360	11,380	10,975	310	185	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,135	6,335	2,800	140	110	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,225	5,050	8,175	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,195	8,640	12,550	285	130	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,165	4,485	3,675	110	55	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,250	610	640	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,945	48,855	50,090	52,035	26,890	25,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	200	85	115	795	405	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175	75	105	765	395	370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	70	60	335	155	180
Métis	50	0	50	430	245	190
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,740	48,770	49,970	51,235	26,485	24,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,945	48,855	50,085	52,035	26,890	25,140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	150	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,875	48,820	50,050	51,885	26,825	25,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,940	48,855	50,085	52,035	26,895	25,140
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	575	295	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	555	285	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	10	15	460	215	245
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	90	70	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	170	80	90	2,120	970	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	165	80	85	2,095	965	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	1,885	875	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	190	90	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,720	48,760	49,960	49,345	25,625	23,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,940	48,860	50,085	52,035	26,890	25,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	83,930	41,475	42,460	735	365	365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,305	14,220	14,085	0	0	0
Chinese	40,305	19,925	20,385	25	10	15
Black	3,930	1,890	2,040	320	145	175
Filipino	2,835	1,230	1,605	25	15	10
Latin American	500	235	265	215	95	120
Arab	685	365	320	90	65	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	380	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,490	1,210	1,275	0	0	0
Korean	1,295	655	640	0	0	0
Japanese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,215	575	640	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	775	765	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,010	7,385	7,625	51,300	26,525	24,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,940	48,860	50,090	52,035	26,890	25,145
North American Aboriginal origins	220	95	125	2,690	1,265	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	170	80	90	2,385	1,105	1,275
Inuit	0	0	0	35	0	30
Métis	50	10	35	320	175	145
Other North American origins	5,085	2,625	2,460	41,835	21,555	20,280
Acadian	10	10	0	665	330	330
American	310	150	160	150	70	80
Canadian	4,905	2,545	2,360	39,700	20,440	19,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	45	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	1,840	965	875
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	15,425	7,585	7,845	16,445	8,575	7,875
British Isles origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	4,010	2,020	1,990
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,970	1,410	1,560	600	280	320
Irish	1,885	925	960	2,925	1,425	1,500
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,055	990	1,070	805	420	380
Welsh	150	85	65	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	270	90	40	45
French origins	765	355	410	11,300	5,945	5,360
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	85	30	55
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	765	350	410	11,230	5,910	5,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,690	875	820	1,200	615	585
Austrian	310	165	145	25	0	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	15	30	355	210	145
Dutch	320	145	175	35	10	25
Flemish	10	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,080	570	515	675	340	330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	80	65	15	120	50	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	70	35	30
Danish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	25	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	20	0	15
Swedish	25	0	20	10	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,765	2,365	2,400	595	305	290
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	20	15	0	0	10
Czech	125	65	60	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	10	0	0
Estonian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	200	210	40	15	20
Latvian	105	55	40	15	10	10
Lithuanian	420	230	190	25	10	15
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,085	1,040	1,045	270	155	120
Romanian	835	435	405	70	45	25
Russian	1,515	790	725	70	40	30
Slovak	45	15	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	465	235	230	180	90	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	80	50	10	0	0
Southern European origins	5,635	2,775	2,855	2,340	1,190	1,145
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,305	670	635	100	70	30
Italian	2,195	1,090	1,105	1,670	840	830
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	135	205	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	755	355	395	315	160	150
Serbian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	20	15	30	10	15
Slovenian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Spanish	955	480	475	310	150	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	20	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	770	395	375	135	70	65
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	630	315	315	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	75	35	40
Caribbean origins	3,930	1,920	2,010	425	185	235
Antiguan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	135	140	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	70	30	45
Dominican	15	15	0	60	35	25
Grenadian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	280	120	160
Jamaican	2,275	1,070	1,210	10	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	295	240	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	35	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	750	350	400	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	65	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	885	925	320	130	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	70	45	30	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Chilean	25	15	15	45	25	15
Colombian	90	50	45	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	10	20	55	30	25
Guyanese	1,100	530	575	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	50	75	90	35	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	35	15	0	10
Salvadorean	35	15	25	55	30	25
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	40	25	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	25	0	0	0
African origins	2,100	1,080	1,025	175	115	60
Central and West African origins	290	150	135	10	10	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Guinean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	10	10	0
North African origins	405	215	195	105	85	25
Algerian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	185	145	25	20	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	15	30	60	45	10
Sudanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	740	370	370	15	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	55	40	0	0	0
South African	325	150	180	0	0	0
Tanzanian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	685	360	330	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	615	330	290	40	15	20
Asian origins	78,845	38,975	39,870	230	115	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,500	2,515	90	40	45
Afghan	505	250	250	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	25	10	15
Armenian	655	330	325	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,485	1,205	1,275	0	0	0
Iraqi	250	135	110	0	0	0
Israeli	130	60	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	170	135	20	15	0
Palestinian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Pashtun	35	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	10
Turk	320	170	150	20	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	45	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	28,105	14,055	14,055	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	150	90	65	0	0	0
Bengali	125	55	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	14,315	7,175	7,140	20	15	10
Goan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	70	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,925	1,510	1,410	0	0	0
Punjabi	625	315	305	0	0	0
Sinhalese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	7,785	3,770	4,015	0	0	0
Tamil	3,380	1,805	1,575	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	635	625	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,145	22,635	23,505	120	55	65
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese	41,170	20,340	20,825	40	15	20
Filipino	3,055	1,360	1,700	25	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	270	140	125	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,370	690	680	15	10	15
Laotian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	140	90	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	205	100	100	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	30	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	875	375	500	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	90	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Australian	20	10	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	21,605	...	...
Owner	24,730	...	...	16,675	...	...
Renter	3,485	...	...	4,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	21,610	...	...
Condominium	3,755	...	...	585	...	...
Not condominium	24,460	...	...	21,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	21,610	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,975	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,495	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,220	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,950	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 rooms	3,955	...	...	4,215	...	...
6 rooms	4,670	...	...	3,590	...	...
7 rooms	4,250	...	...	3,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	4,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	21,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,315	...	...	21,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,900	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,220	...	...	21,610	...	...
Suitable	25,515	...	...	20,920	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,220	...	...	21,610	...	...
1960 or before	275	...	...	3,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,375	...	...	6,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,635	...	...	2,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	2,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,700	...	...	1,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,540	...	...	2,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	21,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,290	...	...	20,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,075	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,910	...	...	8,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,220	...	...	21,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	250	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	3,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,050	...	...	3,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,930	...	...	4,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,330	...	...	4,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,955	...	...	3,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	1,320	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,155	...	...	21,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,860	...	...	16,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,290	...	...	4,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,840	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	16,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,688	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,500	...	...	199,688	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	856,315	...	...	204,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	4,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,050	41,100	42,955	42,235	21,760	20,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	8,115	9,655	13,205	7,295	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,465	12,230	12,240	9,060	4,320	4,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,815	20,760	21,060	19,975	10,150	9,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,415	880	11,105	6,760	4,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,365	745	620	7,555	3,865	3,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	930	670	265	3,550	2,895	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	5,520	6,455	5,565	2,175	3,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,580	1,305	1,275	925	365	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,960	12,520	12,440	2,385	845	1,535
Bachelor's degree	17,370	8,325	9,045	1,845	605	1,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	780	650	220	95	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	845	415	430	50	25	25
Master's degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	240	95	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,520	25,985	28,540	29,430	15,150	14,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	4,380	4,955	7,375	4,300	3,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,165	6,840	7,330	6,065	2,960	3,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,015	14,765	16,250	15,985	7,885	8,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	835	595	9,080	5,360	3,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	860	445	420	6,225	3,040	3,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	390	175	2,860	2,320	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,970	4,905	4,265	1,620	2,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	905	980	660	260	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,825	9,055	9,770	1,980	655	1,325
Bachelor's degree	12,970	6,035	6,940	1,535	460	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	510	490	175	75	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	265	350	45	20	25
Master's degree	3,830	2,035	1,795	200	85	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	215	200	20	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,050	41,100	42,955	42,235	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,235	20,340	21,895	22,265	11,610	10,660
Education	1,980	365	1,610	1,215	260	960
13. Education	1,975	365	1,610	1,220	255	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	590	715	525	220	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	125	75	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	475	670	400	140	260
Humanities	2,435	705	1,730	575	260	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	75	255	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	520	140	380	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	265	760	350	170	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	30	55	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	85	60	35	20	15
54. History	255	100	150	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	95	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,815	3,080	1,085	180	900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	105	20	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	95	640	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	750	335	420	165	25	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	35	15	20
42. Psychology	710	195	520	135	20	120
45. Social sciences	2,260	1,065	1,195	130	75	60
Business, management and public administration	11,615	5,375	6,235	3,590	735	2,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	25	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	110	340	165	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	5,250	5,885	3,425	715	2,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,790	1,305	1,480	255	145	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	445	695	90	40	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	380	400	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	705	430	270	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,960	1,100	455	265	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,595	795	380	240	140
25. Library science	35	10	30	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,545	6,635	915	6,605	6,175	435
04. Architecture and related services	360	255	105	95	55	45
14. Engineering	4,110	3,450	655	170	150	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,260	120	910	795	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	430	425	0	2,210	2,130	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	915	10	1,825	1,760	60
48. Precision production	350	335	15	1,395	1,285	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	165	655	425	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	155	100	560	350	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	60	90	75	20
Health and related fields	4,580	1,195	3,385	2,575	315	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	165	125	115	45	70
51. Health professions and related programs	4,055	910	3,145	2,460	270	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	600	625	2,435	1,180	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	845	275	565	1,320	235	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	240	190	45	335	250	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	770	685	80
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,520	25,985	28,540	29,425	15,150	14,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,505	11,220	12,285	13,440	7,265	6,180
Education	1,225	235	990	825	170	655
13. Education	1,225	235	990	820	165	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	460	535	435	170	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	865	360	505	340	110	230
Humanities	1,715	480	1,240	410	165	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	355	100	255	15	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	190	555	235	115	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	10	10	10
54. History	160	45	115	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	1,220	2,385	920	140	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	85	175	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	55	450	420	20	405
22. Legal professions and studies	530	205	325	150	15	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	35	15	15
42. Psychology	505	115	395	130	15	115
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	115	55	60
Business, management and public administration	8,920	3,810	5,110	3,040	575	2,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	75	240	140	20	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,710	4,860	2,895	550	2,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,990	865	1,125	145	80	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	285	530	70	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	270	300	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	285	210	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,655	1,685	970	410	235	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,405	710	355	215	140
25. Library science	25	0	20	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	255	205	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,485	4,735	755	5,190	4,815	370
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	85	70	40	30
14. Engineering	3,115	2,580	545	145	130	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	845	95	715	620	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	275	270	10	1,720	1,640	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	630	10	1,460	1,400	55
48. Precision production	250	235	15	1,080	980	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	130	145	535	330	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	95	90	450	265	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	80	60	20
Health and related fields	3,300	785	2,515	2,110	280	1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	120	90	105	45	65
51. Health professions and related programs	2,955	600	2,350	2,000	235	1,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	60	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	370	470	1,975	935	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	605	175	430	1,095	170	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	245	180	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	15	635	575	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,055	41,100	42,950	42,240	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,235	20,340	21,895	22,265	11,610	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,815	20,755	21,055	19,975	10,150	9,825
Location of study inside Canada	25,515	12,515	13,000	19,695	9,965	9,725
Same as province or territory of residence	24,060	11,765	12,295	19,530	9,875	9,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	755	700	165	90	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,300	8,240	8,060	285	185	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	735	470	10	10	0
Philippines	1,225	405	820	10	0	10
India	2,835	1,440	1,400	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	895	535	365	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,665	1,300	1,365	0	0	0
France	40	30	10	135	95	35
Other	7,435	3,795	3,635	135	75	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,520	25,985	28,540	29,425	15,150	14,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,510	11,220	12,290	13,440	7,265	6,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,015	14,765	16,250	15,985	7,890	8,095
Location of study inside Canada	19,185	9,150	10,035	15,765	7,745	8,020
Same as province or territory of residence	18,100	8,625	9,475	15,645	7,690	7,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	525	555	115	60	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,835	5,620	6,215	225	145	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	520	375	10	0	0
Philippines	805	245	560	0	0	0
India	2,115	990	1,120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	315	220	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,215	1,060	1,150	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	115	85	30
Other	5,245	2,460	2,785	105	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,050	41,100	42,950	42,240	21,760	20,480
In the labour force	51,555	27,485	24,070	27,515	14,980	12,530
Employed	46,995	25,175	21,825	25,490	13,740	11,755
Unemployed	4,565	2,315	2,250	2,015	1,235	780
Not in the labour force	32,495	13,615	18,880	14,725	6,780	7,945
Participation rate	61.3	66.9	56.0	65.1	68.8	61.2
Employment rate	55.9	61.3	50.8	60.3	63.1	57.4
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.4	9.3	7.3	8.2	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,050	41,100	42,955	42,240	21,760	20,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,360	13,175	18,185	14,140	6,450	7,690
Worked	52,690	27,920	24,770	28,100	15,310	12,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,425	13,720	10,705	12,820	7,185	5,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,265	14,200	14,065	15,280	8,130	7,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.1	40.9	42.1	42.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,560	27,485	24,070	27,510	14,975	12,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	950	610	335	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,640	23,125	26,895	14,645	12,255
Employee	42,830	21,845	20,990	23,145	12,280	10,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,795	2,135	3,750	2,365	1,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,560	27,485	24,070	27,510	14,980	12,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	850	945	610	335	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,635	23,125	26,900	14,645	12,250
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,315	1,810	2,290	1,500	790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,145	3,370	5,775	3,460	755	2,705
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,820	3,705	1,120	790	565	220
3 Health occupations	2,700	695	2,010	1,510	180	1,335
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,290	1,365	2,925	2,395	465	1,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	735	620	400	165	230
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	7,240	6,690	6,165	2,410	3,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,455	4,105	345	7,450	6,920	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	195	60	560	415	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,695	1,925	1,775	1,875	1,270	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,560	27,485	24,075	27,510	14,980	12,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	945	610	330	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,765	26,640	23,125	26,900	14,645	12,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	55	950	635	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	80	65	10
22 Utilities	235	185	50	135	115	20
23 Construction	2,270	1,990	280	3,620	3,165	455
31-33 Manufacturing	5,575	3,345	2,230	3,645	2,645	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,615	1,000	1,070	740	335
44-45 Retail trade	5,765	3,015	2,745	3,640	1,715	1,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,075	1,545	530	1,675	1,220	455
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	235	145	90
52 Finance and insurance	4,100	2,000	2,095	470	80	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,310	820	490	295	180	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,060	2,940	2,120	935	420	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,390	1,110	1,345	855	485
61 Educational services	2,980	1,100	1,880	1,225	285	940
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	940	3,330	3,180	360	2,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	385	265	345	195	150
72 Accommodation and food services	5,030	2,800	2,230	1,460	480	980
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	830	1,230	1,535	825	710
91 Public administration	1,575	770	805	1,035	525	510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,995	25,170	21,825	25,495	13,740	11,750
Worked at home	3,135	1,600	1,535	1,910	900	1,015
Worked outside Canada	420	295	125	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,150	1,630	4,080	3,290	790
Worked at usual place	37,655	19,125	18,535	19,480	9,525	9,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,660	19,120	18,540	19,480	9,530	9,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,170	4,765	5,405	3,505	1,580	1,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,800	2,665	2,140	2,100	930	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,610	11,640	10,970	13,860	7,010	6,850
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,440	23,275	20,165	23,560	12,820	10,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,455	17,990	12,465	21,410	11,780	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,050	1,450	2,610	925	480	450
Public transit	7,720	3,355	4,370	235	85	155
Walked	785	300	485	750	330	420
Bicycle	125	75	50	80	55	25
Other method	305	115	185	160	95	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,445	23,275	20,170	23,560	12,820	10,740
Less than 15 minutes	5,645	2,725	2,915	4,640	2,245	2,395
15 to 29 minutes	13,020	6,550	6,470	5,490	2,550	2,945
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	6,495	4,750	5,800	3,120	2,680
45 to 59 minutes	5,425	3,175	2,250	3,695	2,320	1,375
60 minutes and over	8,105	4,330	3,775	3,935	2,580	1,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,440	23,275	20,165	23,565	12,820	10,740
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,660	1,090	570	3,985	2,990	1,000
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,500	3,165	2,335	4,870	2,895	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	5,180	4,845	5,425	2,310	3,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,730	5,455	5,275	3,100	1,135	1,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,410	5,005	4,410	1,430	485	945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,105	3,380	2,725	4,750	3,000	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,895	28,995	25,900	29,060	15,775	13,280
Single responses	52,810	27,970	24,840	28,245	15,315	12,935
Official languages	45,415	24,000	21,420	28,225	15,300	12,930
English	45,315	23,975	21,340	515	345	170
French	100	25	80	27,710	14,955	12,760
Non-official languages	7,395	3,975	3,425	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,970	3,420	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	205	80	125	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,705	3,105	0	10	0
Chinese languages	6,810	3,710	3,105	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,515	1,855	1,655	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,130	1,760	1,365	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,025	1,055	810	465	345
English and French	175	90	85	780	450	330
English and non-official language	1,870	915	955	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,890	28,995	25,895	29,060	15,775	13,285
None	47,890	25,460	22,435	24,105	12,860	11,245
English	2,140	1,120	1,015	4,480	2,630	1,845
French	325	125	205	320	210	115
Non-official language	4,410	2,240	2,170	95	55	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,415	2,240	2,170	100	55	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	45	65	50	25	25
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,045	48,365	49,670	51,270	26,520	24,760
Non-movers	89,095	43,995	45,100	45,695	23,700	21,990
Movers	8,940	4,375	4,565	5,580	2,815	2,765
Non-migrants	5,065	2,540	2,530	1,820	895	920
Migrants	3,875	1,840	2,040	3,765	1,915	1,845
Internal migrants	2,400	1,135	1,270	3,735	1,905	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	2,250	1,055	1,195	3,660	1,865	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	70	75	40	30
External migrants	1,480	710	770	30	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,125	46,385	47,740	48,445	24,960	23,485
Non-movers	68,525	33,885	34,635	31,155	16,245	14,915
Movers	25,605	12,500	13,105	17,285	8,720	8,570
Non-migrants	13,250	6,485	6,760	5,720	2,880	2,835
Migrants	12,355	6,015	6,345	11,570	5,835	5,730
Internal migrants	6,555	3,275	3,280	11,475	5,790	5,685
Intraprovincial migrants	6,090	3,065	3,025	11,400	5,740	5,660
Interprovincial migrants	465	210	255	75	45	35
External migrants	5,805	2,740	3,065	90	50	40