Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,078	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,221	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,331	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,268	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,365.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.89	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,080	48,890	50,190	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,875	7,765	7,110	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,440	2,320	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,645	2,380	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,080	2,670	2,405	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68,105	33,295	34,815	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,230	3,240	2,985	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,215	3,805	3,410	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,585	3,920	3,665	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,195	3,220	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,480	2,870	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,620	3,155	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,065	3,510	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,940	3,705	4,240	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,610	3,685	3,925	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,575	3,840	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,130	3,205	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,965	2,005	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,795	1,380	1,415	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,685	800	890	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,310	560	750	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	935	420	510	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	295	110	185	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	5	5	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.1	69.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.2	16.0	16.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.0	40.3	41.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.7	40.1	43.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,270	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	18,235	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,000	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,450	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	665	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,270	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	6,760	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,240	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,790	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,205	41,125	43,080	x	x	x
Married or living common law	50,675	25,300	25,375	x	x	x
Married	48,645	24,285	24,365	x	x	x
Living common law	2,025	1,015	1,010	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	33,530	15,820	17,705	x	x	x
Never married	24,490	13,155	11,335	x	x	x
Separated	1,425	550	875	x	x	x
Divorced	3,935	1,480	2,455	x	x	x
Widowed	3,680	640	3,035	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,580	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,725	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,470	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,325	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	23,310	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,325	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	8,270	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	16,060	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,165	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,045	4,350	5,695	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,270	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	21,535	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,550	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,985	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,335	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,070	48,885	50,185	x	x	x
English only	80,565	40,750	39,820	x	x	x
French only	30	10	15	x	x	x
English and French	4,845	2,135	2,715	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	13,625	5,985	7,640	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,070	48,880	50,185	x	x	x
English	84,280	42,365	41,910	x	x	x
French	445	205	240	x	x	x
English and French	910	415	500	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	13,435	5,900	7,535	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	410	490	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,065	48,885	50,185	x	x	x
Single responses	94,685	46,735	47,950	x	x	x
Official languages	30,370	15,585	14,785	x	x	x
English	30,010	15,425	14,585	x	x	x
French	360	165	195	x	x	x
Non-official languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	450	435	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	25	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	830	425	405	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	645	325	315	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	145	75	70	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	180	220	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	380	175	210	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,785	720	1,065	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	15	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	75	30	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	75	40	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	615	915	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,090	4,400	x	x	x
Kannada	35	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	235	115	120	x	x	x
Tamil	8,125	3,915	4,205	x	x	x
Telugu	90	40	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,865	8,295	8,575	x	x	x
Albanian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Armenian	440	210	230	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	575	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,060	500	565	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	255	115	140	x	x	x
Polish	150	70	80	x	x	x
Russian	360	160	200	x	x	x
Serbian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	315	155	165	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	30	10	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	145	75	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	110	50	60	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	630	310	325	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	12,400	6,120	6,285	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,830	4,860	4,970	x	x	x
Bengali	225	110	115	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,230	1,085	1,145	x	x	x
Hindi	1,010	485	520	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	50	20	30	x	x	x
Marathi	75	40	35	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,225	1,225	x	x	x
Sindhi	260	130	130	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Urdu	3,410	1,705	1,700	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,520	1,230	1,285	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	210	100	110	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,285	1,120	1,165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,965	980	985	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	815	415	405	x	x	x
Portuguese	185	85	100	x	x	x
Romanian	425	220	210	x	x	x
Spanish	525	255	270	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	130	60	75	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Georgian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	990	470	520	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	35	15	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,130	16,585	17,550	x	x	x
Chinese languages	34,110	16,570	17,535	x	x	x
Cantonese	19,365	9,300	10,065	x	x	x
Hakka	1,170	560	610	x	x	x
Mandarin	11,920	5,905	6,015	x	x	x
Min Dong	155	70	80	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	865	435	425	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	110	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	210	230	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Lao	25	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	190	95	95	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	15	5	x	x	x
Turkish	165	80	85	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	170	75	90	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	145	65	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,385	2,150	2,235	x	x	x
English and French	140	65	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,065	2,005	2,065	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	35	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,070	48,880	50,185	x	x	x
Single responses	86,795	42,790	44,005	x	x	x
Official languages	41,530	20,945	20,585	x	x	x
English	41,375	20,875	20,500	x	x	x
French	155	70	85	x	x	x
Non-official languages	45,270	21,850	23,425	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,270	21,845	23,425	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	375	185	195	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	315	155	160	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	145	65	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	695	305	390	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	365	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5,905	2,820	3,085	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	105	50	55	x	x	x
Tamil	5,740	2,740	3,000	x	x	x
Telugu	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,565	4,900	x	x	x
Albanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	280	140	135	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	265	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	505	245	260	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Polish	55	25	25	x	x	x
Russian	200	100	105	x	x	x
Serbian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	10	5	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	280	140	145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,515	3,635	3,880	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,760	2,790	2,970	x	x	x
Bengali	135	65	70	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,320	630	685	x	x	x
Hindi	560	275	285	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	700	770	x	x	x
Sindhi	110	55	60	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Urdu	2,085	1,025	1,060	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,735	835	895	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	120	55	65	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,600	780	825	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	840	385	455	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	315	125	190	x	x	x
Portuguese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Romanian	215	110	105	x	x	x
Spanish	260	120	135	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	720	335	385	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,590	13,400	14,190	x	x	x
Chinese languages	27,575	13,395	14,180	x	x	x
Cantonese	15,655	7,475	8,175	x	x	x
Hakka	570	265	310	x	x	x
Mandarin	10,540	5,280	5,265	x	x	x
Min Dong	45	15	25	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	45	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	90	35	50	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	12,270	6,095	6,180	x	x	x
English and French	105	50	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	11,935	5,930	6,005	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,070	48,880	50,185	x	x	x
None	68,280	33,660	34,620	x	x	x
English	15,155	7,625	7,525	x	x	x
French	375	160	210	x	x	x
Non-official language	14,730	7,190	7,535	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	14,730	7,195	7,535	x	x	x
English and French	70	25	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	365	175	190	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	40	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,185	41,120	43,070	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,630	38,905	40,725	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,959	25,951	22,340	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,640	38,905	40,735	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,861	24,573	21,476	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,965	34,740	34,230	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,084	27,012	21,776	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,985	28,240	32,740	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,836	1,149	3,553	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,245	27,330	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,357	28,968	24,247	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,055	41,100	42,955	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,650	38,995	40,650	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,049	42,571	33,710	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,000	40,675	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,170	35,271	29,196	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,990	34,925	34,075	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,552	43,364	33,622	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,285	28,560	32,720	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,047	5,105	6,869	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,435	29,335	27,100	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,192	43,577	34,444	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,050	41,100	42,955	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,620	13,200	10,425	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,937	50,455	45,533	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,247	65,590	53,484	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.6	83.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.8	68.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.4	16.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,185	41,115	43,070	x	x	x
Without total income	4,550	2,210	2,340	x	x	x
With total income	79,630	38,905	40,725	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,030	7,935	9,095	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,130	8,335	9,795	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,870	5,865	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,670	4,190	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,315	3,050	3,270	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	2,355	2,225	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,830	1,620	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	1,390	1,230	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,130	880	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	950	780	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,165	3,400	1,770	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,170	1,250	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,230	515	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,185	41,115	43,065	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,210	2,335	x	x	x
With after-tax income	79,640	38,910	40,730	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,220	8,010	9,215	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,620	10,090	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,090	5,520	6,570	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,070	4,315	4,755	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,680	3,315	3,370	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,500	2,255	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,780	1,530	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,410	1,105	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,285	3,440	1,845	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,005	685	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	665	380	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,770	780	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,185	41,115	43,065	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,615	11,875	15,740	x	x	x
With employment income	56,570	29,240	27,325	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.1	63.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,635	3,995	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,790	3,040	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	5,130	4,845	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,175	3,375	3,800	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,890	2,930	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,385	2,305	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	1,910	1,725	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,460	1,245	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,200	900	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,470	2,540	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	935	685	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	815	665	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,890	2,715	1,180	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,265	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,498	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,104	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,144	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,241	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,732	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,402	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,833	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,616	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,265	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,835	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,265	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,770	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,860	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,169	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,864	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,610	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,153	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,472	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,241	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,494	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,097	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	3,045	3,030	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,358	19,712	22,768	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,653	19,239	21,952	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,000	2,945	3,050	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,183	31,022	39,197	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,614	26,178	32,929	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,055	48,875	50,180	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,010	26,100	26,905	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	11,235	5,620	5,615	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,355	6,010	6,345	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,890	5,400	5,490	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,585	4,725	4,865	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,940	4,350	4,590	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	46,050	22,775	23,270	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,540	4,165	4,375	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,780	4,330	4,445	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,335	4,535	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,615	4,780	4,830	x	x	x
In the top decile	10,245	5,160	5,080	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,055	48,880	50,175	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,615	8,805	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,690	2,940	2,750	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,435	33,110	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,560	7,655	7,905	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,105	1,920	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,355	705	655	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,620	4,920	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,990	925	1,060	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.0	23.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.7	14.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.8	12.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,490	6,730	6,755	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,335	1,760	1,575	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,170	615	555	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,920	4,420	4,500	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,230	555	675	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.8	13.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.3	17.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,940	48,855	50,085	x	x	x
Official languages	85,345	42,985	42,355	x	x	x
English	85,320	42,980	42,340	x	x	x
French	4,755	2,080	2,675	x	x	x
Non-official languages	76,150	37,225	38,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,140	37,225	38,920	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,605	855	755	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	60	40	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,535	810	720	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	960	510	455	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	530	285	245	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	230	385	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	615	230	380	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,345	935	1,400	x	x	x
Bikol	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	100	40	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	135	65	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,200	865	1,325	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	170	90	85	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10,930	5,380	5,545	x	x	x
Kannada	55	30	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	300	135	165	x	x	x
Tamil	10,515	5,200	5,315	x	x	x
Telugu	130	55	70	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	22,200	10,980	11,220	x	x	x
Albanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	585	275	305	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	590	680	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,260	590	675	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Croatian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	340	150	190	x	x	x
Polish	195	75	115	x	x	x
Russian	475	225	250	x	x	x
Serbian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	810	415	395	x	x	x
Afrikaans	200	100	95	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	70	40	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	360	180	180	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	165	85	80	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	925	475	455	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	16,210	8,020	8,195	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	13,375	6,685	6,690	x	x	x
Bengali	360	165	185	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,555	1,220	1,335	x	x	x
Hindi	4,290	2,090	2,205	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	105	45	60	x	x	x
Marathi	150	85	65	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,030	1,865	x	x	x
Sindhi	355	175	175	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	205	185	x	x	x
Urdu	5,230	2,650	2,580	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,955	1,370	1,585	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	15	45	x	x	x
Pashto	200	110	90	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,265	1,455	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,360	1,400	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,155	550	605	x	x	x
Portuguese	220	105	120	x	x	x
Romanian	545	285	255	x	x	x
Spanish	970	465	500	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	190	95	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	1,195	585	610	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	325	145	175	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	0	15	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	165	65	95	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	20	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,060	18,630	19,435	x	x	x
Chinese languages	38,035	18,610	19,420	x	x	x
Cantonese	23,290	11,250	12,045	x	x	x
Hakka	1,435	660	780	x	x	x
Mandarin	17,540	8,580	8,965	x	x	x
Min Dong	75	15	60	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	855	385	470	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	70	65	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Burmese	55	30	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Lao	35	15	20	x	x	x
Thai	35	15	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	380	195	185	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	x	x	x
Turkish	350	180	170	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	215	80	135	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	190	70	120	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,945	48,855	50,085	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,885	42,155	42,730	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,925	8,175	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,785	33,225	34,555	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,055	6,700	7,355	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,945	48,855	50,085	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,355	17,410	15,940	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	63,625	30,380	33,245	x	x	x
Before 1981	11,710	5,705	6,005	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	10,645	5,215	5,430	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	18,790	9,020	9,775	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	16,290	7,655	8,635	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	9,000	4,120	4,880	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,540	3,755	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,190	2,785	3,405	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,965	1,065	895	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	63,625	30,380	33,245	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,955	2,005	1,955	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	7,940	4,155	3,785	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	14,595	6,555	8,040	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	28,440	13,805	14,635	x	x	x
45 years and over	8,695	3,860	4,830	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,630	30,380	33,245	x	x	x
Americas	5,535	2,585	2,950	x	x	x
Brazil	65	35	30	x	x	x
Colombia	80	45	35	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	1,600	725	875	x	x	x
Haiti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,520	660	860	x	x	x
Mexico	80	35	50	x	x	x
Peru	60	40	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	670	330	340	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	300	315	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	820	420	405	x	x	x
Europe	3,825	1,840	1,985	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	x	x	x
Croatia	55	20	30	x	x	x
France	30	15	15	x	x	x
Germany	175	80	95	x	x	x
Greece	545	285	260	x	x	x
Hungary	135	50	85	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	x	x	x
Italy	670	325	345	x	x	x
Netherlands	40	30	15	x	x	x
Poland	145	45	95	x	x	x
Portugal	80	45	40	x	x	x
Romania	460	245	210	x	x	x
Russian Federation	215	110	110	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	90	30	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	635	275	360	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	445	225	215	x	x	x
Africa	2,265	1,100	1,165	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	205	120	80	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kenya	365	155	210	x	x	x
Morocco	40	20	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	85	45	40	x	x	x
Somalia	45	20	25	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	605	260	340	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	905	470	435	x	x	x
Asia	51,925	24,820	27,105	x	x	x
Afghanistan	240	110	120	x	x	x
Bangladesh	235	115	125	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,245	9,105	10,145	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,135	3,005	3,125	x	x	x
India	6,970	3,405	3,565	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,005	915	1,090	x	x	x
Iraq	165	90	75	x	x	x
Japan	60	30	35	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	925	465	460	x	x	x
Lebanon	190	85	100	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,865	1,440	1,420	x	x	x
Philippines	2,145	860	1,285	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	6,995	3,375	3,625	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	445	215	230	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,115	490	625	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,095	1,055	1,045	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	25	40	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,190	2,780	3,400	x	x	x
Americas	370	185	185	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	65	30	35	x	x	x
Mexico	15	15	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	x	x	x
Europe	60	20	40	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	65	45	25	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	x	x	x
Asia	5,685	2,540	3,145	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	0	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,745	1,680	2,065	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	45	60	x	x	x
India	540	260	275	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	100	160	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	45	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	275	120	160	x	x	x
Philippines	155	40	115	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	340	160	175	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkey	20	10	20	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,940	48,855	50,085	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,920	31,605	34,315	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,970	14,700	13,270	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,055	2,555	2,505	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,965	25,120	27,850	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,360	11,380	10,975	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,135	6,335	2,800	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,225	5,050	8,175	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,195	8,640	12,550	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,165	4,485	3,675	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,250	610	640	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,945	48,855	50,090	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	200	85	115	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175	75	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	70	60	x	x	x
Métis	50	0	50	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,740	48,770	49,970	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,945	48,855	50,085	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,875	48,820	50,050	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,940	48,855	50,085	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	10	15	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	170	80	90	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	165	80	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,720	48,760	49,960	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,940	48,860	50,085	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	83,930	41,475	42,460	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,305	14,220	14,085	x	x	x
Chinese	40,305	19,925	20,385	x	x	x
Black	3,930	1,890	2,040	x	x	x
Filipino	2,835	1,230	1,605	x	x	x
Latin American	500	235	265	x	x	x
Arab	685	365	320	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	380	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,490	1,210	1,275	x	x	x
Korean	1,295	655	640	x	x	x
Japanese	135	70	65	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,215	575	640	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	775	765	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,010	7,385	7,625	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,940	48,860	50,090	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	220	95	125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	170	80	90	x	x	x
Inuit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	50	10	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins	5,085	2,625	2,460	x	x	x
Acadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
American	310	150	160	x	x	x
Canadian	4,905	2,545	2,360	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	15,425	7,585	7,845	x	x	x
British Isles origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	2,970	1,410	1,560	x	x	x
Irish	1,885	925	960	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	2,055	990	1,070	x	x	x
Welsh	150	85	65	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	270	x	x	x
French origins	765	355	410	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	765	350	410	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,690	875	820	x	x	x
Austrian	310	165	145	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Dutch	320	145	175	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	1,080	570	515	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	80	65	15	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	x	x	x
Danish	40	30	10	x	x	x
Finnish	40	10	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Swedish	25	0	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	4,765	2,365	2,400	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Czech	125	65	60	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	x	x	x
Estonian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	410	200	210	x	x	x
Latvian	105	55	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	420	230	190	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	2,085	1,040	1,045	x	x	x
Romanian	835	435	405	x	x	x
Russian	1,515	790	725	x	x	x
Slovak	45	15	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	465	235	230	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	80	50	x	x	x
Southern European origins	5,635	2,775	2,855	x	x	x
Albanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	20	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	155	90	65	x	x	x
Cypriot	30	20	15	x	x	x
Greek	1,305	670	635	x	x	x
Italian	2,195	1,090	1,105	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	340	135	205	x	x	x
Maltese	70	30	40	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	755	355	395	x	x	x
Serbian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Sicilian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	955	480	475	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	770	395	375	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	630	315	315	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,930	1,920	2,010	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	0	25	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	280	135	140	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cuban	25	10	20	x	x	x
Dominican	15	15	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	115	65	55	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,275	1,070	1,210	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	295	240	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	35	40	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	750	350	400	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	885	925	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	110	70	45	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Chilean	25	15	15	x	x	x
Colombian	90	50	45	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,100	530	575	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	125	50	75	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	60	20	35	x	x	x
Salvadorean	35	15	25	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	65	40	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	25	x	x	x
African origins	2,100	1,080	1,025	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	290	150	135	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Guinean	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nigerian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	x	x	x
North African origins	405	215	195	x	x	x
Algerian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	330	185	145	x	x	x
Libyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Sudanese	20	10	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	740	370	370	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ethiopian	45	10	30	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	95	55	40	x	x	x
South African	325	150	180	x	x	x
Tanzanian	85	55	35	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	45	25	15	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	x	x	x
Other African origins	685	360	330	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	615	330	290	x	x	x
Asian origins	78,845	38,975	39,870	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,500	2,515	x	x	x
Afghan	505	250	250	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	x	x	x
Armenian	655	330	325	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	2,485	1,205	1,275	x	x	x
Iraqi	250	135	110	x	x	x
Israeli	130	60	75	x	x	x
Jordanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	305	170	135	x	x	x
Palestinian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Pashtun	35	15	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Syrian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	320	170	150	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	20	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	95	45	40	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins	28,105	14,055	14,055	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	150	90	65	x	x	x
Bengali	125	55	70	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	14,315	7,175	7,140	x	x	x
Goan	150	65	80	x	x	x
Gujarati	165	70	95	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,925	1,510	1,410	x	x	x
Punjabi	625	315	305	x	x	x
Sinhalese	80	40	40	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	7,785	3,770	4,015	x	x	x
Tamil	3,380	1,805	1,575	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	635	625	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,145	22,635	23,505	x	x	x
Burmese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese	41,170	20,340	20,825	x	x	x
Filipino	3,055	1,360	1,700	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Japanese	270	140	125	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,370	690	680	x	x	x
Laotian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	140	90	45	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	205	100	100	x	x	x
Thai	50	20	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	875	375	500	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	90	x	x	x
Oceania origins	55	25	25	x	x	x
Australian	20	10	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	24,730	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	3,485	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,755	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	24,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,975	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,220	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,950	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	3,955	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,670	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,315	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,220	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	25,515	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,220	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	275	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,635	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,290	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,075	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,910	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,220	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	250	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,050	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,930	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,330	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,955	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,155	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,860	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,290	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,688	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	856,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,050	41,100	42,955	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	8,115	9,655	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,465	12,230	12,240	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,815	20,760	21,060	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,415	880	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,365	745	620	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	930	670	265	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	5,520	6,455	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,580	1,305	1,275	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,960	12,520	12,440	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	17,370	8,325	9,045	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	780	650	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	845	415	430	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,520	25,985	28,540	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	4,380	4,955	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,165	6,840	7,330	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,015	14,765	16,250	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	835	595	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	860	445	420	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	390	175	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,970	4,905	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	905	980	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,825	9,055	9,770	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,970	6,035	6,940	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	510	490	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	265	350	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,830	2,035	1,795	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	215	200	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,050	41,100	42,955	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,235	20,340	21,895	x	x	x
Education	1,980	365	1,610	x	x	x
13. Education	1,975	365	1,610	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	590	715	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	475	670	x	x	x
Humanities	2,435	705	1,730	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	75	255	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	520	140	380	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	265	760	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	30	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	85	60	x	x	x
54. History	255	100	150	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,815	3,080	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	95	640	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	750	335	420	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	710	195	520	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,260	1,065	1,195	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,615	5,375	6,235	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	25	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	110	340	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	5,250	5,885	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,790	1,305	1,480	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	445	695	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	380	400	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	705	430	270	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,960	1,100	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,595	795	x	x	x
25. Library science	35	10	30	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,545	6,635	915	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	360	255	105	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,110	3,450	655	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,260	120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	430	425	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	915	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	350	335	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	165	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	155	100	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,580	1,195	3,385	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	165	125	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,055	910	3,145	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	600	625	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	845	275	565	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	240	190	45	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	x	x	x
Other	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,520	25,985	28,540	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,505	11,220	12,285	x	x	x
Education	1,225	235	990	x	x	x
13. Education	1,225	235	990	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	460	535	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	865	360	505	x	x	x
Humanities	1,715	480	1,240	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	355	100	255	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	190	555	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	x	x	x
54. History	160	45	115	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	1,220	2,385	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	85	175	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	55	450	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	530	205	325	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	505	115	395	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,920	3,810	5,110	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	75	240	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,710	4,860	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,990	865	1,125	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	285	530	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	270	300	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	495	285	210	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,655	1,685	970	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,405	710	x	x	x
25. Library science	25	0	20	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	255	205	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,485	4,735	755	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,115	2,580	545	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	845	95	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	275	270	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	630	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	250	235	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	130	145	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	95	90	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,300	785	2,515	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	120	90	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,955	600	2,350	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	60	75	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	370	470	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	605	175	430	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	15	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,055	41,100	42,950	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,235	20,340	21,895	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,815	20,755	21,055	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	25,515	12,515	13,000	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	24,060	11,765	12,295	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	755	700	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,300	8,240	8,060	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	735	470	x	x	x
Philippines	1,225	405	820	x	x	x
India	2,835	1,440	1,400	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	895	535	365	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,665	1,300	1,365	x	x	x
France	40	30	10	x	x	x
Other	7,435	3,795	3,635	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,520	25,985	28,540	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,510	11,220	12,290	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,015	14,765	16,250	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	19,185	9,150	10,035	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	18,100	8,625	9,475	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	525	555	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,835	5,620	6,215	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	520	375	x	x	x
Philippines	805	245	560	x	x	x
India	2,115	990	1,120	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	315	220	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,215	1,060	1,150	x	x	x
France	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other	5,245	2,460	2,785	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,050	41,100	42,950	x	x	x
In the labour force	51,555	27,485	24,070	x	x	x
Employed	46,995	25,175	21,825	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,565	2,315	2,250	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,495	13,615	18,880	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.3	66.9	56.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.9	61.3	50.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.4	9.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,050	41,100	42,955	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,360	13,175	18,185	x	x	x
Worked	52,690	27,920	24,770	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,425	13,720	10,705	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,265	14,200	14,065	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.1	40.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,560	27,485	24,070	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	950	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,640	23,125	x	x	x
Employee	42,830	21,845	20,990	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,795	2,135	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,560	27,485	24,070	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	850	945	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,635	23,125	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,315	1,810	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,145	3,370	5,775	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,820	3,705	1,120	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,700	695	2,010	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,290	1,365	2,925	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	735	620	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	7,240	6,690	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,455	4,105	345	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	195	60	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,695	1,925	1,775	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,560	27,485	24,075	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	945	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,765	26,640	23,125	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	55	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	235	185	50	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,270	1,990	280	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,575	3,345	2,230	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,615	1,000	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,765	3,015	2,745	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,075	1,545	530	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,100	2,000	2,095	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,310	820	490	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,060	2,940	2,120	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,390	1,110	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,980	1,100	1,880	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	940	3,330	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	385	265	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,030	2,800	2,230	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	830	1,230	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,575	770	805	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,995	25,170	21,825	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,135	1,600	1,535	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	420	295	125	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,150	1,630	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	37,655	19,125	18,535	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,660	19,120	18,540	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,170	4,765	5,405	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,800	2,665	2,140	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,610	11,640	10,970	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,440	23,275	20,165	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,455	17,990	12,465	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,050	1,450	2,610	x	x	x
Public transit	7,720	3,355	4,370	x	x	x
Walked	785	300	485	x	x	x
Bicycle	125	75	50	x	x	x
Other method	305	115	185	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,445	23,275	20,170	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,645	2,725	2,915	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	13,020	6,550	6,470	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	6,495	4,750	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,425	3,175	2,250	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	8,105	4,330	3,775	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,440	23,275	20,165	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,660	1,090	570	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,500	3,165	2,335	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	5,180	4,845	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,730	5,455	5,275	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,410	5,005	4,410	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,105	3,380	2,725	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,895	28,995	25,900	x	x	x
Single responses	52,810	27,970	24,840	x	x	x
Official languages	45,415	24,000	21,420	x	x	x
English	45,315	23,975	21,340	x	x	x
French	100	25	80	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,395	3,975	3,425	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,970	3,420	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	210	80	125	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	205	80	125	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	105	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	170	75	95	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	0	15	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	70	25	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,705	3,105	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,810	3,710	3,105	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,515	1,855	1,655	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,130	1,760	1,365	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,080	1,025	1,055	x	x	x
English and French	175	90	85	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,870	915	955	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,890	28,995	25,895	x	x	x
None	47,890	25,460	22,435	x	x	x
English	2,140	1,120	1,015	x	x	x
French	325	125	205	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,410	2,240	2,170	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,415	2,240	2,170	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	110	45	65	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,045	48,365	49,670	x	x	x
Non-movers	89,095	43,995	45,100	x	x	x
Movers	8,940	4,375	4,565	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,065	2,540	2,530	x	x	x
Migrants	3,875	1,840	2,040	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,400	1,135	1,270	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,250	1,055	1,195	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	70	x	x	x
External migrants	1,480	710	770	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,125	46,385	47,740	x	x	x
Non-movers	68,525	33,885	34,635	x	x	x
Movers	25,605	12,500	13,105	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,250	6,485	6,760	x	x	x
Migrants	12,355	6,015	6,345	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,555	3,275	3,280	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,090	3,065	3,025	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	465	210	255	x	x	x
External migrants	5,805	2,740	3,065	x	x	x