Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Unionville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,318	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,693	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,948	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,557	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,462.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.34	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,315	59,835	63,485	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21,570	11,170	10,405	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,495	3,370	3,120	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,820	3,580	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,670	3,975	3,695	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	84,865	40,800	44,065	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	8,495	4,405	4,090	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,925	4,135	3,785	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,630	3,790	3,835	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,200	3,445	3,760	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,415	4,140	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	9,380	4,190	5,190	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	10,120	4,675	5,445	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,870	5,300	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,835	4,225	4,605	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,575	3,650	3,920	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,880	7,865	9,015	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,980	3,165	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,875	1,880	1,995	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,900	1,360	1,540	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,085	975	1,110	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,875	665	1,210	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,140	440	705	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	560	170	385	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	10	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.7	16.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.2	69.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.7	13.1	14.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.8	39.4	41.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,555	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	22,760	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,110	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,685	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,570	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	395	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,555	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	4,765	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	9,365	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,780	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,440	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,205	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,750	48,665	53,080	x	x	x
Married or living common law	65,120	32,275	32,850	x	x	x
Married	62,370	30,900	31,465	x	x	x
Living common law	2,755	1,375	1,380	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	36,625	16,395	20,235	x	x	x
Never married	26,870	14,000	12,865	x	x	x
Separated	1,520	505	1,015	x	x	x
Divorced	4,085	1,200	2,890	x	x	x
Widowed	4,160	690	3,470	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,110	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,875	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	10,205	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10,430	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	31,465	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	30,090	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,645	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,465	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,075	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	21,390	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	8,765	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	10,100	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	4,335	6,770	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,555	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	30,105	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,460	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,540	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	4,770	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,975	59,750	63,220	x	x	x
English only	102,745	51,070	51,670	x	x	x
French only	35	15	15	x	x	x
English and French	6,940	3,060	3,880	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	13,260	5,605	7,650	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,970	59,750	63,220	x	x	x
English	107,995	53,355	54,640	x	x	x
French	765	355	405	x	x	x
English and French	1,090	495	595	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	13,120	5,545	7,580	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	605	700	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,970	59,755	63,220	x	x	x
Single responses	117,720	57,185	60,530	x	x	x
Official languages	36,595	18,900	17,700	x	x	x
English	35,930	18,595	17,335	x	x	x
French	670	305	365	x	x	x
Non-official languages	81,120	38,285	42,835	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,120	38,285	42,830	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	570	615	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	45	15	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,130	550	585	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	1,080	520	560	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	175	215	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	370	165	210	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,250	485	760	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	10	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	160	65	90	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	385	625	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,035	1,125	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	95	45	45	x	x	x
Tamil	1,980	935	1,045	x	x	x
Telugu	70	40	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,060	4,880	5,175	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Armenian	495	245	245	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	995	460	535	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	970	450	515	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	395	190	210	x	x	x
Polish	125	65	65	x	x	x
Russian	225	90	135	x	x	x
Serbian	55	40	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	405	205	200	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dutch	75	45	35	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	270	135	140	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	915	450	460	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,040	2,435	2,610	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	1,930	2,090	x	x	x
Bengali	150	80	70	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,090	510	570	x	x	x
Hindi	640	310	330	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	10	x	x	x
Marathi	55	30	35	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	255	280	x	x	x
Sindhi	230	95	135	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	x	x	x
Urdu	1,170	575	590	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,005	495	505	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	50	20	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	935	465	470	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,175	1,065	1,115	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,155	575	580	x	x	x
Portuguese	220	100	120	x	x	x
Romanian	190	90	95	x	x	x
Spanish	610	295	310	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	165	55	110	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	525	240	285	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	5	15	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,935	30,635	34,300	x	x	x
Chinese languages	64,875	30,605	34,275	x	x	x
Cantonese	38,995	18,575	20,420	x	x	x
Hakka	715	325	385	x	x	x
Mandarin	23,005	10,735	12,265	x	x	x
Min Dong	50	25	35	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	805	365	440	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	555	245	310	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	735	330	405	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Burmese	55	25	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	70	40	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Estonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Finnish	20	5	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	105	55	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,250	2,565	2,685	x	x	x
English and French	185	95	95	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,830	2,360	2,470	x	x	x
French and non-official language	80	45	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,975	59,750	63,215	x	x	x
Single responses	109,825	53,375	56,450	x	x	x
Official languages	52,740	26,515	26,220	x	x	x
English	52,470	26,400	26,065	x	x	x
French	270	115	155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	215	265	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	465	210	255	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	450	205	245	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	65	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	130	70	65	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	410	185	230	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	55	30	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,250	575	680	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	25	25	x	x	x
Tamil	1,160	525	635	x	x	x
Telugu	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,940	2,205	x	x	x
Albanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	260	130	130	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	170	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	315	150	165	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Polish	40	25	20	x	x	x
Russian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	5	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	30	15	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	315	150	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,110	1,280	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	840	960	x	x	x
Bengali	75	35	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	490	220	270	x	x	x
Hindi	260	110	150	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	120	135	x	x	x
Sindhi	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	575	285	290	x	x	x
Iranian languages	595	270	325	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pashto	30	10	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	555	250	300	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	810	375	435	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	325	140	185	x	x	x
Portuguese	75	30	40	x	x	x
Romanian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Spanish	325	155	170	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	85	35	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	280	140	145	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	50,125	23,630	26,500	x	x	x
Chinese languages	50,105	23,620	26,485	x	x	x
Cantonese	30,335	14,280	16,055	x	x	x
Hakka	275	130	150	x	x	x
Mandarin	18,335	8,680	9,650	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	5	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	170	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	200	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	215	255	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	35	20	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	13,145	6,375	6,775	x	x	x
English and French	185	90	95	x	x	x
English and non-official language	12,735	6,195	6,540	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	205	80	130	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,970	59,750	63,220	x	x	x
None	81,110	39,550	41,560	x	x	x
English	21,520	10,485	11,040	x	x	x
French	660	280	375	x	x	x
Non-official language	18,995	9,135	9,855	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	18,990	9,130	9,855	x	x	x
English and French	85	35	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	435	200	235	x	x	x
French and non-official language	160	70	90	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,105	48,500	52,605	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,005	45,450	49,555	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,375	33,402	25,029	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,030	45,455	49,575	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,505	30,783	23,674	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,320	41,555	43,765	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,998	36,303	25,065	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,930	29,490	38,435	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,447	733	2,304	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,410	34,485	33,925	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,077	40,501	30,253	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,205	48,525	52,680	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,035	45,600	49,435	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,640	56,629	39,350	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,060	45,615	49,445	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,655	44,734	33,047	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,260	41,615	43,645	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,156	59,097	39,677	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	29,910	38,345	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,930	4,109	5,571	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,505	34,535	33,965	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,375	61,859	42,732	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,205	48,525	52,680	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,500	18,505	14,995	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,444	67,217	54,155	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,878	85,361	64,179	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.2	89.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.9	74.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.7	11.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,105	48,495	52,605	x	x	x
Without total income	6,100	3,050	3,045	x	x	x
With total income	95,005	45,450	49,560	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,535	9,025	11,515	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,800	7,685	10,120	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,610	4,760	5,850	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,970	3,495	4,470	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,880	3,080	3,800	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,655	2,630	3,030	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,780	2,315	2,470	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,020	1,855	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	1,885	1,545	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,655	1,370	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,445	6,895	3,545	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,710	4,215	2,500	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,735	2,685	1,055	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,100	48,500	52,605	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,070	3,040	3,030	x	x	x
With after-tax income	95,030	45,460	49,575	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,885	9,145	11,740	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	8,010	10,390	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,825	5,255	6,570	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,310	4,130	5,180	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,980	3,665	4,310	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,140	3,330	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	2,705	2,365	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,460	2,455	2,000	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,955	3,685	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,905	1,310	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,320	770	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,335	3,725	1,605	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,100	48,495	52,605	x	x	x
Without employment income	32,690	14,010	18,680	x	x	x
With employment income	68,415	34,485	33,930	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.1	64.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,835	4,610	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,905	2,605	3,300	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,665	4,560	5,100	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	3,270	3,775	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,800	3,220	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,305	2,435	2,865	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	2,140	2,335	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,960	1,985	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,745	1,495	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	14,365	9,130	5,235	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,645	1,310	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,550	1,215	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,655	5,935	2,715	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,141	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,118	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,933	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,318	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,790	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,425	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,248	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,209	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,364	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,555	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	920	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,340	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,545	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,555	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	760	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	955	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,530	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,610	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,455	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,752	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,563	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,090	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,988	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,554	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,027	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,915	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,812	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,353	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,756	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,466	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,893	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,137	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,900	3,150	3,750	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,035	31,824	28,688	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,683	26,752	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,860	3,135	3,725	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,352	51,124	42,335	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,524	40,621	34,917	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,660	59,660	63,000	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,260	28,790	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	14,085	6,640	7,440	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,640	5,565	6,075	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,955	4,740	5,215	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,470	4,590	4,875	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,890	4,715	5,175	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	67,610	33,395	34,215	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,010	4,855	5,155	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,030	5,425	5,605	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,510	6,135	6,375	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	15,610	7,750	7,860	x	x	x
In the top decile	18,445	9,235	9,215	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,660	59,655	63,005	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,850	12,875	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,880	4,080	3,805	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	79,630	38,080	41,550	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,300	7,720	8,580	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,205	9,600	10,605	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,975	2,565	2,405	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,520	775	740	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,905	5,920	6,985	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,330	1,110	1,215	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	16.1	16.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.5	18.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.3	14.4	14.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,890	7,505	8,385	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,020	2,060	1,960	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,185	610	575	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10,560	4,855	5,705	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,310	590	720	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.6	13.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.6	8.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,760	59,665	63,100	x	x	x
Official languages	109,520	54,105	55,415	x	x	x
English	109,470	54,080	55,395	x	x	x
French	6,915	3,115	3,800	x	x	x
Non-official languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	805	955	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,730	795	930	x	x	x
Amharic	70	40	30	x	x	x
Arabic	1,580	730	850	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	45	20	25	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	35	15	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	350	500	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	835	350	490	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,635	625	1,010	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	20	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	80	35	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	215	100	115	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	510	880	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	305	160	150	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,410	1,480	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	120	70	50	x	x	x
Tamil	2,645	1,280	1,370	x	x	x
Telugu	145	80	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,290	6,955	7,335	x	x	x
Albanian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Armenian	500	255	245	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	555	635	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Latvian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,175	550	630	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	610	300	310	x	x	x
Polish	150	85	65	x	x	x
Russian	310	130	180	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	710	365	345	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	30	15	x	x	x
Danish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dutch	120	65	60	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	475	245	230	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,520	770	750	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,670	3,750	3,920	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,370	3,125	3,245	x	x	x
Bengali	220	115	105	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,565	765	805	x	x	x
Hindi	2,365	1,115	1,250	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	50	20	30	x	x	x
Marathi	105	65	40	x	x	x
Nepali	40	15	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	660	685	x	x	x
Sindhi	440	195	250	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	155	120	x	x	x
Urdu	2,050	1,060	985	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,370	660	705	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	75	35	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,310	625	685	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,090	1,455	1,640	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,600	755	845	x	x	x
Portuguese	320	145	170	x	x	x
Romanian	155	85	75	x	x	x
Spanish	1,095	485	600	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	520	260	260	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	845	390	455	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	20	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	135	70	65	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	20	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	73,365	34,820	38,545	x	x	x
Chinese languages	73,335	34,810	38,525	x	x	x
Cantonese	47,665	22,665	24,995	x	x	x
Hakka	795	380	410	x	x	x
Mandarin	35,985	16,425	19,560	x	x	x
Min Dong	55	25	35	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,005	470	535	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	415	480	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	690	305	385	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Burmese	35	15	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	140	80	65	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	140	80	60	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	205	110	95	x	x	x
Estonian	65	40	30	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	110	70	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,765	59,660	63,105	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,790	51,245	53,545	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,580	12,700	11,880	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,210	38,545	41,670	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,975	8,420	9,555	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,765	59,665	63,100	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,715	23,225	21,485	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	75,130	35,025	40,100	x	x	x
Before 1981	11,395	5,740	5,660	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	12,555	5,855	6,705	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	24,920	11,490	13,430	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	18,015	8,170	9,845	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	10,145	4,610	5,535	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	7,870	3,560	4,310	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,235	3,775	4,460	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,410	1,510	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	75,130	35,025	40,100	x	x	x
Under 5 years	5,670	2,865	2,805	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	11,245	5,530	5,720	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	15,015	6,865	8,150	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	33,490	15,415	18,075	x	x	x
45 years and over	9,700	4,350	5,355	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75,130	35,025	40,100	x	x	x
Americas	3,750	1,705	2,040	x	x	x
Brazil	65	30	30	x	x	x
Colombia	60	30	35	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	680	295	380	x	x	x
Haiti	20	10	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,220	545	675	x	x	x
Mexico	45	35	10	x	x	x
Peru	85	30	55	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	380	165	210	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	310	360	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	x	x	x
Europe	3,880	1,970	1,915	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	15	10	10	x	x	x
France	70	30	45	x	x	x
Germany	165	85	80	x	x	x
Greece	675	350	325	x	x	x
Hungary	70	40	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	25	x	x	x
Italy	830	410	415	x	x	x
Netherlands	70	45	25	x	x	x
Poland	110	65	50	x	x	x
Portugal	105	40	65	x	x	x
Romania	155	80	75	x	x	x
Russian Federation	100	35	65	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	10	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	490	400	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	515	250	270	x	x	x
Africa	2,725	1,365	1,360	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	600	295	305	x	x	x
Ethiopia	85	60	30	x	x	x
Kenya	440	240	205	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	90	45	50	x	x	x
Somalia	15	0	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	620	680	x	x	x
Asia	64,695	29,945	34,750	x	x	x
Afghanistan	295	140	155	x	x	x
Bangladesh	95	45	50	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,305	13,745	16,565	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,125	9,105	10,025	x	x	x
India	3,040	1,440	1,595	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	395	405	x	x	x
Iraq	115	50	65	x	x	x
Japan	195	95	95	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	545	255	290	x	x	x
Lebanon	290	145	145	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,175	555	620	x	x	x
Philippines	1,525	635	895	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,765	850	915	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	1,340	565	770	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,615	715	895	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,155	1,240	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	40	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,235	3,775	4,465	x	x	x
Americas	290	140	150	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	15	25	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	85	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	55	35	20	x	x	x
Europe	105	70	40	x	x	x
France	25	15	10	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	15	x	x	x
Africa	175	85	95	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	110	45	65	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	25	x	x	x
Asia	7,655	3,475	4,180	x	x	x
Afghanistan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,085	2,755	3,330	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	130	200	x	x	x
India	270	130	135	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	15	15	x	x	x
Nepal	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	185	95	95	x	x	x
Philippines	85	20	65	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	85	35	50	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	115	65	55	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	40	10	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	110	50	60	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,765	59,660	63,100	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	78,850	36,885	41,965	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,815	18,030	16,785	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,095	4,745	4,350	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,730	29,825	34,905	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,075	19,740	20,335	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15,030	10,015	5,015	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25,040	9,725	15,315	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,865	7,140	11,730	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,300	2,255	2,045	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,490	695	795	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,765	59,665	63,105	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	115	50	65	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	105	45	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45	25	15	x	x	x
Métis	50	10	40	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,650	59,615	63,035	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,765	59,665	63,100	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	10	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,750	59,655	63,095	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,765	59,660	63,105	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	10	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240	120	120	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	125	120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	90	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,500	59,535	62,970	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,765	59,665	63,100	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	103,905	50,180	53,725	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,155	5,965	6,195	x	x	x
Chinese	79,145	38,195	40,945	x	x	x
Black	2,070	955	1,110	x	x	x
Filipino	1,910	770	1,135	x	x	x
Latin American	395	210	185	x	x	x
Arab	1,450	700	745	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	410	500	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,140	570	575	x	x	x
Korean	910	430	480	x	x	x
Japanese	385	195	195	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	295	330	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,810	1,490	1,325	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,855	9,480	9,375	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,760	59,660	63,100	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	260	130	135	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	200	110	95	x	x	x
Inuit	15	10	10	x	x	x
Métis	50	15	30	x	x	x
Other North American origins	6,425	3,235	3,190	x	x	x
Acadian	25	10	20	x	x	x
American	420	190	230	x	x	x
Canadian	6,085	3,080	3,010	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	19,630	9,765	9,865	x	x	x
British Isles origins	9,340	4,620	4,720	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	5,390	2,740	2,650	x	x	x
Irish	3,650	1,875	1,780	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	3,785	1,810	1,970	x	x	x
Welsh	300	145	160	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	820	410	410	x	x	x
French origins	1,765	830	940	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	1,760	830	935	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,850	1,515	1,335	x	x	x
Austrian	210	110	100	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Dutch	680	370	315	x	x	x
Flemish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,970	1,055	915	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	150	80	70	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	300	295	x	x	x
Danish	135	65	65	x	x	x
Finnish	165	70	95	x	x	x
Icelandic	35	15	25	x	x	x
Norwegian	80	55	25	x	x	x
Swedish	190	95	90	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	2,570	1,345	1,225	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Byelorussian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	75	40	40	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	95	60	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	365	180	190	x	x	x
Latvian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	85	25	60	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	835	435	395	x	x	x
Romanian	285	155	130	x	x	x
Russian	570	270	300	x	x	x
Slovak	50	35	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	620	355	265	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	8,165	4,025	4,140	x	x	x
Albanian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	60	15	45	x	x	x
Cypriot	30	15	15	x	x	x
Greek	2,300	1,130	1,170	x	x	x
Italian	3,615	1,795	1,815	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	880	410	470	x	x	x
Maltese	80	30	50	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	930	515	415	x	x	x
Serbian	90	35	50	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Spanish	730	350	380	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	185	100	85	x	x	x
Basque	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	90	50	40	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,495	1,200	1,300	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	15	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	30	30	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	65	40	20	x	x	x
Dominican	25	15	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,645	795	850	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	205	190	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	25	25	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	370	190	185	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,070	515	550	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Belizean	10	15	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Chilean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Colombian	65	40	30	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Guatemalan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	465	240	220	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	105	50	60	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	80	30	55	x	x	x
Salvadorean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	55	15	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	25	35	x	x	x
African origins	2,640	1,290	1,350	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	260	115	145	x	x	x
Akan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	35	20	25	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	55	20	35	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	15	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	15	25	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	1,080	550	530	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	110	50	60	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	865	430	435	x	x	x
Libyan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	40	25	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	35	20	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	780	410	370	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kenyan	115	60	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	150	90	60	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	20	35	x	x	x
South African	130	65	70	x	x	x
Tanzanian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	50	60	x	x	x
Other African origins	520	225	300	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	180	260	x	x	x
Asian origins	100,385	48,485	51,895	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,335	1,635	1,695	x	x	x
Afghan	400	185	215	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	105	x	x	x
Armenian	550	275	275	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Hazara	45	25	15	x	x	x
Iranian	1,065	530	540	x	x	x
Iraqi	170	50	115	x	x	x
Israeli	35	20	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	460	210	245	x	x	x
Palestinian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Pashtun	35	25	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Tajik	45	20	20	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	110	55	55	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	15	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	65	35	25	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	x	x	x
South Asian origins	12,585	6,195	6,390	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	95	50	40	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	8,500	4,100	4,400	x	x	x
Goan	65	30	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	105	35	70	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	65	35	30	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,150	610	540	x	x	x
Punjabi	210	95	110	x	x	x
Sinhalese	115	85	35	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,980	950	1,030	x	x	x
Tamil	770	415	360	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	615	335	275	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	84,900	40,860	44,045	x	x	x
Burmese	75	25	50	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese	80,585	39,000	41,585	x	x	x
Filipino	2,360	1,030	1,330	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	200	95	110	x	x	x
Japanese	605	295	305	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,195	600	590	x	x	x
Laotian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Malaysian	220	110	110	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	75	40	35	x	x	x
Taiwanese	590	275	310	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,160	520	635	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	185	105	85	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	100	80	x	x	x
Oceania origins	80	50	30	x	x	x
Australian	45	25	20	x	x	x
New Zealander	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,595	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	33,915	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,595	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	6,795	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	31,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,595	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,100	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,390	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	21,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,595	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,830	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,595	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,595	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,575	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,595	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	36,615	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,595	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,495	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,170	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,280	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,820	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,040	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,590	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,845	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,595	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,890	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,045	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,590	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,500	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,890	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,305	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,315	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,470	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,475	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,995	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,905	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,729	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	901,034	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,009,131	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,609	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,205	48,525	52,680	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,410	6,845	8,565	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,445	11,830	13,615	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,350	29,850	30,505	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,350	1,425	925	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	745	605	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	685	320	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,840	6,535	8,305	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,150	1,495	1,660	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,010	20,390	19,620	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	28,030	13,865	14,165	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	845	1,050	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	445	455	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,270	4,565	3,700	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	670	245	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,220	36,240	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,360	3,055	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	5,835	7,700	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	24,035	25,480	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	910	635	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	855	435	415	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	480	225	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,785	5,095	6,690	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,130	1,385	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,660	16,895	16,765	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	23,155	11,290	11,865	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	640	860	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	335	375	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,490	4,070	3,420	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	565	240	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,210	48,525	52,680	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,855	18,680	22,175	x	x	x
Education	2,580	515	2,065	x	x	x
13. Education	2,580	520	2,065	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,175	890	1,285	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	125	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,980	760	1,220	x	x	x
Humanities	3,165	1,045	2,120	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	155	440	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	820	185	635	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,045	325	725	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	105	x	x	x
54. History	245	125	115	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	55	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,655	4,180	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	275	325	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	85	675	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	865	330	530	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	850	180	670	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,755	1,870	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	18,540	7,960	10,575	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	85	290	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,135	7,865	10,265	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,105	1,415	1,690	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	485	645	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	370	575	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	890	505	375	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,205	4,225	1,980	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,805	3,455	1,345	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	15	50	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	635	555	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,290	8,525	1,765	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	565	370	195	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,570	5,205	1,360	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,345	165	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	445	435	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	845	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	340	330	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	245	265	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	140	140	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	110	125	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,465	1,710	3,755	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	275	250	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,325	3,420	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	660	805	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	345	665	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	220	155	65	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	135	80	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,220	36,235	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,945	8,190	10,760	x	x	x
Education	1,765	335	1,420	x	x	x
13. Education	1,765	340	1,420	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	685	1,040	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,595	585	1,005	x	x	x
Humanities	2,465	765	1,700	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	110	345	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	545	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	220	575	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	80	x	x	x
54. History	165	95	70	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	2,150	3,475	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	190	235	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	75	555	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	745	275	470	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	620	105	515	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,095	1,475	1,615	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	15,945	6,520	9,425	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	60	245	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,620	6,455	9,165	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,295	1,000	1,290	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	330	460	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	270	460	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	645	350	290	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,800	3,935	1,860	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,585	3,295	1,290	x	x	x
25. Library science	60	15	50	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	535	495	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	6,625	1,585	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	425	250	170	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,535	4,285	1,250	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	935	125	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	315	305	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	635	625	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	235	215	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	200	210	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	115	120	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,130	1,295	2,835	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	200	170	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	1,015	2,595	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	520	625	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	810	285	525	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	175	125	55	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	95	45	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,205	48,525	52,680	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,850	18,680	22,180	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,355	29,850	30,500	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	38,405	19,150	19,255	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	35,505	17,595	17,910	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,895	1,555	1,345	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,950	10,700	11,245	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,785	995	795	x	x	x
Philippines	855	280	580	x	x	x
India	1,455	655	795	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	765	660	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,790	4,240	4,550	x	x	x
France	110	55	55	x	x	x
Other	7,535	3,715	3,820	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,455	32,220	36,235	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,950	8,190	10,760	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,510	24,030	25,480	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	15,785	16,115	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	29,445	14,460	14,980	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,455	1,325	1,135	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,605	8,245	9,360	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	825	680	x	x	x
Philippines	670	200	470	x	x	x
India	1,140	510	630	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	505	485	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,485	3,530	3,960	x	x	x
France	95	40	50	x	x	x
Other	5,720	2,630	3,090	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,205	48,530	52,680	x	x	x
In the labour force	63,755	32,855	30,905	x	x	x
Employed	59,375	30,785	28,595	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,380	2,070	2,310	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	37,450	15,675	21,775	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.0	67.7	58.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.7	63.4	54.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.3	7.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,205	48,525	52,680	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,710	14,830	20,875	x	x	x
Worked	65,500	33,690	31,805	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,555	19,210	15,350	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,940	14,490	16,455	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,760	32,850	30,905	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	990	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,995	32,075	29,915	x	x	x
Employee	52,105	25,995	26,105	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,885	6,080	3,810	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,755	32,855	30,900	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	985	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,075	29,915	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	9,240	5,855	3,385	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,785	4,760	9,030	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,670	6,570	2,100	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,230	1,045	2,185	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,740	3,895	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,120	1,040	1,075	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,390	6,440	6,945	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,575	3,295	275	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	50	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,095	1,125	970	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,755	32,855	30,905	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	780	990	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,080	29,915	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	80	55	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	305	185	120	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,175	1,760	415	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,935	3,075	1,860	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	4,040	2,555	1,490	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,585	3,365	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,635	1,140	490	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,145	1,240	905	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	7,930	3,795	4,135	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,575	1,300	1,275	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,995	5,270	3,725	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	70	100	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,055	1,040	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,055	1,300	2,750	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	4,790	1,205	3,585	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	920	500	425	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,740	1,970	1,770	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,405	1,005	1,400	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,915	910	1,005	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,375	30,785	28,595	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,685	2,880	2,805	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,005	700	305	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,555	3,710	1,845	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	47,125	23,490	23,635	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,125	23,490	23,635	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,175	7,540	8,635	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,420	3,355	3,060	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,395	12,520	11,880	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,680	27,205	25,480	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,695	21,910	17,785	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	910	2,655	x	x	x
Public transit	7,915	3,660	4,250	x	x	x
Walked	965	435	530	x	x	x
Bicycle	135	90	45	x	x	x
Other method	410	195	220	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,680	27,205	25,480	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	6,285	2,810	3,470	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15,640	7,615	8,020	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	13,475	7,295	6,185	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,260	3,525	2,730	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	11,020	5,955	5,070	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,680	27,200	25,480	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,445	1,040	410	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,850	3,380	2,470	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,900	6,960	6,935	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,145	7,100	7,040	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,185	6,110	6,070	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,155	2,610	2,540	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,930	34,830	33,105	x	x	x
Single responses	64,400	33,240	31,160	x	x	x
Official languages	56,540	29,180	27,360	x	x	x
English	56,405	29,145	27,265	x	x	x
French	130	40	90	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,865	4,060	3,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,860	4,060	3,800	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	35	20	15	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	50	25	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,645	3,945	3,700	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,645	3,950	3,700	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,440	2,300	2,135	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,145	1,620	1,520	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,535	1,590	1,945	x	x	x
English and French	220	85	140	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,310	1,505	1,805	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,935	34,830	33,100	x	x	x
None	56,330	29,210	27,125	x	x	x
English	3,060	1,490	1,570	x	x	x
French	465	190	270	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,830	3,840	3,995	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,830	3,840	3,995	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	220	95	120	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	10	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,670	59,080	62,590	x	x	x
Non-movers	108,130	52,575	55,555	x	x	x
Movers	13,540	6,505	7,035	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,675	3,600	4,080	x	x	x
Migrants	5,860	2,905	2,955	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,255	1,645	1,610	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,905	1,490	1,410	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	200	x	x	x
External migrants	2,610	1,265	1,345	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,295	56,225	60,070	x	x	x
Non-movers	70,125	34,270	35,860	x	x	x
Movers	46,170	21,955	24,210	x	x	x
Non-migrants	24,135	11,615	12,520	x	x	x
Migrants	22,030	10,340	11,690	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,705	6,095	6,610	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,675	5,595	6,085	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	525	x	x	x
External migrants	9,325	4,245	5,080	x	x	x