Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	40,745	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	40,077	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	19,356	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	18,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	380.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	107.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	40,745	19,775	20,975
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	5,515	2,870	2,640
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	1,970	1,025	940
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	1,880	975	900
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	1,670	865	800
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	25,545	12,670	12,875
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	1,965	995	970
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	2,470	1,260	1,210
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	2,420	1,240	1,180
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	2,175	1,100	1,075
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	2,310	1,170	1,135
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	2,050	1,035	1,015
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	2,335	1,115	1,215
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	3,155	1,525	1,625
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	3,495	1,695	1,800
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	3,180	1,530	1,645
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	9,685	4,225	5,455
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	2,900	1,380	1,525
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	2,475	1,125	1,350
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	1,630	710	920
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	1,265	525	740
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	1,405	485	920
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	895	340	550
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	400	125	270
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	100	20	80
100 years and over	10	5	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	13.5	14.5	12.6
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	62.7	64.1	61.4
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	23.8	21.4	26.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	3.4	2.5	4.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	45.4	43.9	46.8
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	48.3	46.0	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	18,620	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	8,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	9,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	2,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	5,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	18,625	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	6,860	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	6,850	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	2,470	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	38,910	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	35,235	16,900	18,330
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	18,815	9,415	9,405
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	10,400	5,210	5,190
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	8,415	4,200	4,215
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	16,415	7,485	8,925
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	9,910	5,340	4,575
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	540	245	300
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	3,100	1,250	1,850
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	2,855	660	2,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	11,275	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	6,810	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	2,305	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	610	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	11,270	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	9,100	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	4,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	2,170	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	1,660	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	9,100	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	5,380	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	2,175	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	570	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	8,905	4,265	4,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	18,620	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	11,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	5,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	5,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	7,485	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	6,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	39,670	19,290	20,380
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	175	100	75
French only	115	45	70	25,030	11,460	13,565
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	14,435	7,715	6,725
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	30	10	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	39,675	19,290	20,385
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	1,295	665	635
French	1,280	595	675	38,150	18,515	19,630
English and French	1,675	785	890	195	100	95
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	30	10	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	1,395	715	680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.5	3.7	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	39,675	19,290	20,380
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	39,210	19,065	20,145
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	38,640	18,775	19,865
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	1,160	585	575
French	975	455	515	37,480	18,195	19,285
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	570	290	280
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	565	285	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	110	70	40
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	100	65	40
Amharic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	100	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	5
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	0	0	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	60	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	95	95	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	0	0	0
Kannada	175	85	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	640	315	325	0	0	0
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	0	5	0
Telugu	660	370	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	295	145	150
Albanian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Armenian	85	35	45	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	30	15	10
Baltic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	5	5	5
Croatian	865	425	435	0	0	0
Czech	95	45	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	5	5	0
Russian	710	315	395	10	5	10
Serbian	565	275	295	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	690	340	350	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	30	20	15
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	40	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	155	215	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	0	5	5
Bengali	900	440	465	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	5	5	0
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	0	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	0	0	0
Sindhi	200	85	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	10	10	0
Kurdish	65	35	30	5	5	0
Pashto	290	150	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	195	85	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	45	20	20
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	15	0	10
Romanian	340	165	175	25	10	15
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	110	45	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	5
Wolof	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	70	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	30	15	20
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	35	15	15
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	10	5	5
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	15	5	5
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	5	0	0
Lao	25	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	270	125	140	5	5	5
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	5	5	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	125	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	460	220	240
English and French	325	140	180	395	190	205
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	5	0	0
French and non-official language	195	85	110	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	39,670	19,290	20,385
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	39,100	19,000	20,100
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	38,875	18,900	19,980
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	920	470	455
French	495	240	250	37,955	18,430	19,520
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	225	100	120
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	220	100	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	30	15	15
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	30	15	15
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	0	0	0
Kannada	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	0	0	0
Tamil	1,325	645	680	0	0	0
Telugu	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	110	45	60
Albanian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	15	10	5
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	15	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	5	0	0
Russian	440	200	240	10	5	5
Serbian	325	155	170	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	0	0	0
Bengali	475	220	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	760	345	415	0	0	0
Hindi	1,095	545	555	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	0	0	0
Iranian languages	945	450	495	5	5	0
Kurdish	40	25	20	5	0	5
Pashto	135	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	0	0	5
Romanian	160	70	90	15	5	10
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	20	15	15
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	25	10	10
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	10	5	5
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	10	0	5
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	570	295	285
English and French	295	135	165	405	195	210
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	20	15	5
French and non-official language	80	35	45	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	20	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	39,670	19,285	20,385
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	36,770	17,830	18,940
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	2,075	1,060	1,015
French	770	325	445	550	270	285
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	200	105	95
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	195	105	95
English and French	165	80	80	15	5	10
English and non-official language	410	185	220	45	20	30
French and non-official language	180	95	85	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	33,430	16,190	17,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	32,455	15,760	16,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	29,972	35,842	24,419
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	32,475	15,755	16,710
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	27,308	31,686	23,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	27,330	13,805	13,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	27,091	33,586	21,282
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	26,215	12,105	14,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	8,905	8,469	9,469
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	21,715	11,595	10,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	28,242	32,560	24,635
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	33,430	16,190	17,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	32,425	15,715	16,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	36,064	42,636	29,884
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	32,440	15,715	16,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	30,654	35,461	26,137
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	27,350	13,805	13,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	33,619	40,585	26,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	26,170	11,985	14,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	9,551	9,151	9,889
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	21,715	11,535	10,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	33,705	38,128	28,692
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	33,430	16,185	17,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	9,025	4,890	4,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	43,445	49,874	38,295
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	48,876	55,026	41,603
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	78.7	83.5	72.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	63.0	66.2	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	21.3	16.5	27.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	33,430	16,185	17,240
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	970	435	540
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	32,460	15,755	16,705
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	3,730	1,510	2,220
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	6,850	2,420	4,425
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	5,670	2,430	3,235
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	4,855	2,490	2,370
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	3,895	2,035	1,855
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	2,465	1,475	990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	1,645	1,010	635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	1,260	805	460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	795	575	225
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	450	340	110
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	840	665	175
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	660	525	130
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	185	140	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	33,430	16,185	17,240
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	955	435	530
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	32,470	15,760	16,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	97.1	97.4	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	3,880	1,535	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	7,200	2,565	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	6,980	3,195	3,785
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	5,970	3,120	2,850
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	3,720	2,150	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	2,185	1,360	830
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	1,320	905	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	550	405	145
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	660	520	145
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	260	215	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	145	115	25
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	255	185	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	33,430	16,190	17,240
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	11,715	4,590	7,120
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	21,710	11,595	10,120
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	64.9	71.6	58.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	3,285	2,000	1,285
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	1,585	645	940
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	3,380	1,380	2,000
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	3,085	1,440	1,645
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	2,900	1,410	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	2,260	1,225	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	1,535	930	605
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	1,195	745	450
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	965	615	350
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	1,515	1,200	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	600	455	150
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	335	265	75
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	575	485	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	18,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	50,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	45,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	26,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	24,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	69,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	60,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	18,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	62,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	53,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	6,860	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	34,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	29,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	11,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	79,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	67,431	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	18,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	1,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	1,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	1,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	1,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	1,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	1,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	680	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	18,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	1,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	1,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	1,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	1,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	1,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	1,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	1,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	1,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	1,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	445	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	61,124	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	5,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	63,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	55,302	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	98,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	83,418	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	46,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	42,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	11,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	79,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	67,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	5,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	72,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	61,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	3,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	105,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	87,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	2,090	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	52,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	46,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	8,175	3,905	4,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	25,203	29,370	22,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	23,867	26,647	22,076
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	8,190	3,865	4,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	32,483	36,414	28,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	27,937	30,465	25,675
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	38,910	19,040	19,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	25,410	12,060	13,350
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	4,340	1,985	2,365
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	5,200	2,225	2,975
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	5,570	2,720	2,850
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	5,465	2,705	2,760
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	4,835	2,425	2,410
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	13,500	6,980	6,520
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	4,200	2,120	2,080
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	3,590	1,850	1,740
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	2,805	1,480	1,325
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	1,900	1,020	890
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	1,005	510	490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	38,915	19,040	19,870
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	6,540	3,390	3,155
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	2,355	1,235	1,125
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	24,210	11,965	12,250
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	8,160	3,690	4,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	6,905	2,940	3,970
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	1,285	655	635
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	445	215	230
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	3,955	1,770	2,190
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	1,670	520	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	17.7	15.4	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	19.6	19.3	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	18.9	17.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	16.3	14.8	17.9
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	20.5	14.1	25.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	3,460	1,645	1,815
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	220	105	110
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	2,660	1,265	1,395
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	200	75	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	8.9	8.6	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	9.1	9.0	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	9.3	8.5	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	11.0	10.6	11.4
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	2.5	2.0	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	38,910	19,040	19,870
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	38,850	19,030	19,820
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	14,470	7,725	6,745
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	38,675	18,935	19,740
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	1,420	700	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	1,420	700	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	245	140	105
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	235	130	105
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	225	130	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	10	10	0
Maltese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	415	175	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	30	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	0	0	0
Kannada	325	155	170	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	0	0	0
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	0	0	0
Telugu	995	530	465	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	955	470	480
Albanian	505	255	245	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	40	20	20
Baltic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Croatian	1,270	655	615	0	0	0
Czech	110	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	10	10	0
Russian	1,235	640	595	15	0	10
Serbian	760	370	390	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	75	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	95	50	45
Afrikaans	55	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	85	40	45	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	815	380	430	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	0	0	0
Bengali	1,130	550	575	0	0	10
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	0	0	0
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	0	0	0
Sindhi	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	0	0	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	15	10	10
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	10
Pashto	370	195	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	820	400	420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	105	55	55
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	25	20	10
Romanian	390	195	195	55	35	20
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	665	310	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	280	170	115	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	190	105	85	10	0	10
Wolof	20	10	15	15	10	10
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	25	15	10
American Sign Language	40	10	35	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	60	25	35
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	60	20	35
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	35	10	30
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	25	15	10
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	20	10	10
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	20	10	15
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	10	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	90	145	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	38,915	19,040	19,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	38,585	18,885	19,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	6,545	3,435	3,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	32,040	15,450	16,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	325	155	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	38,910	19,040	19,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	37,875	18,565	19,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	950	435	515
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	330	145	185
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	150	85	65
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	140	45	95
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	245	125	120
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	140	65	75
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	105	60	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	90	45	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	85	40	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	950	435	515
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	165	65	95
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	175	80	90
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	200	85	115
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	370	190	180
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	50	15	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	950	435	515
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	190	50	145
Brazil	225	95	135	0	0	0
Colombia	825	395	425	0	0	0
El Salvador	145	70	80	0	0	0
Guyana	1,175	530	650	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	25	0	20
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	0	0	0
Mexico	305	125	180	20	0	15
Peru	250	100	145	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	90	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	50	20	30
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	390	210	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	0	0	10
Croatia	655	315	335	0	0	0
France	95	50	45	150	90	60
Germany	320	165	155	25	10	20
Greece	250	130	120	20	15	0
Hungary	140	55	80	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	0	0	0
Italy	1,215	625	590	25	10	10
Netherlands	65	30	30	35	15	15
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	0	10	0
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	10	0	0
Romania	355	185	170	50	35	15
Russian Federation	245	110	140	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	520	285	240	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	50	20	30
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	215	120	100
Algeria	85	50	35	40	25	15
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	20	15	0
Ethiopia	90	25	60	0	0	0
Kenya	375	130	240	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	95	50	45
Nigeria	360	210	160	0	0	0
Somalia	135	50	90	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	65	30	30
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	145	55	90
Afghanistan	625	320	310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	595	260	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	45	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	0	0	0
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	0	0	0
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	0	0	0
Japan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	780	435	340	20	10	10
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	0	0	0
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	0	10	0
Taiwan	525	255	270	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	90	45	50
Americas	1,110	545	565	10	0	10
Brazil	35	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	190	105	85	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	0	0	0
Mexico	110	50	60	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	0	0	0
Europe	525	260	265	25	20	10
France	20	10	0	20	20	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	55	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	0	0	0
Africa	1,405	730	670	30	15	15
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	0	0	0
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	30	10	20
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	0	0	0
Iraq	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	145	80	60	0	10	0
Nepal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	0	0	0
Philippines	900	410	485	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	38,910	19,040	19,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	1,070	485	585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	1,235	595	645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	36,605	17,960	18,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	630	300	335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	275	160	115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	135	100	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	140	60	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	295	105	190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	50	25	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	38,910	19,040	19,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	460	210	250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	405	200	205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	180	90	90
Métis	215	90	120	220	110	105
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	35	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	38,450	18,830	19,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	38,910	19,040	19,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	155	50	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	38,750	18,990	19,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	38,910	19,040	19,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	395	185	210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	390	185	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	330	170	160
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	55	15	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	1,265	620	640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	1,230	605	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	1,030	510	520
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	195	90	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	37,250	18,235	19,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	38,910	19,040	19,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	670	330	345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	20	0	15
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	70	25	45
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	185	90	90
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	25	10	15
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	85	35	50
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	190	115	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	0	0	0
Korean	1,380	650	735	0	0	0
Japanese	355	195	160	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	25	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	38,235	18,715	19,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	38,910	19,040	19,870
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	1,660	805	850
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	1,395	695	705
Inuit	20	10	15	15	10	0
Métis	260	105	155	285	120	165
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	30,655	14,955	15,695
Acadian	70	20	45	195	105	90
American	330	130	195	285	100	185
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	29,525	14,445	15,080
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	10	0	0	1,115	530	585
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	12,665	6,195	6,475
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	3,330	1,625	1,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	840	415	430
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	2,110	1,005	1,100
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	855	410	445
Welsh	390	185	205	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	15	0	10
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	9,390	4,605	4,785
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	110	35	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	9,335	4,595	4,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	1,115	500	620
Austrian	250	110	140	10	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	195	90	105
Dutch	800	370	430	170	60	110
Flemish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	685	300	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	70	45	105	55	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	35	15	20
Danish	80	65	15	10	10	10
Finnish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	30	80	10	0	10
Swedish	130	65	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	330	170	165
Bulgarian	220	115	105	10	0	0
Byelorussian	60	15	50	0	0	0
Czech	220	105	110	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	605	275	335	65	40	25
Latvian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	110	55	55
Romanian	490	270	225	70	40	30
Russian	965	445	520	75	15	55
Slovak	335	175	160	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	10	15	0
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	970	495	475
Albanian	620	320	300	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	110	55	55
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	675	340	335
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	0	0	0
Maltese	465	215	250	10	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	95	55	45
Serbian	825	390	435	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	125	70	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	45	20	25
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	85	80	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	130	70	55
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	535	240	300	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuban	210	80	125	10	0	10
Dominican	145	60	80	25	15	15
Grenadian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	70	30	40
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	20	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	145	50	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	0	10	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	15	0	15
Brazilian	215	80	135	0	0	0
Chilean	240	120	120	0	0	0
Colombian	1,120	535	585	20	10	20
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	40	45	15	10	0
Guyanese	825	365	460	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Honduran	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	485	220	265	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	15	0	10
Salvadorean	215	95	125	10	10	0
Uruguayan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	0	0	0
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	360	165	190
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	40	20	25
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	10	10	10
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	10	10	0
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	275	145	130
Algerian	105	55	45	45	30	20
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	0
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	35	20	15
Libyan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	150	75	75
Sudanese	180	75	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	40	0	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	10	0	10
Mauritian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	0	0	0
South African	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	10	0	10
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	280	125	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	85	45	40
Afghan	975	455	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	15	10	0
Armenian	265	130	135	10	0	0
Assyrian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	740	385	360	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	90	45	45	20	10	15
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	30	20	10
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	0	0	0
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Syrian	1,815	930	885	10	10	10
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	680	310	370	30	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	0	0	0
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	0	0	10
Bengali	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	25	15	15
Goan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	0	0	0
Punjabi	910	445	460	0	0	0
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	0	0	0
Tamil	670	370	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	160	65	95
Burmese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	95	35	65
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	20	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Japanese	475	260	215	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	0	0	0
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	55	20	10	15
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	60	65	0	0	0
Australian	45	20	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	18,620	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	10,695	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	7,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	18,625	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	1,230	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	17,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	18,625	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	6,420	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	18,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	6,665	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	3,435	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	2,265	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	2,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	18,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	18,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	18,625	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	18,130	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	18,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	5,930	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	6,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	2,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	1,275	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	455	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	1,000	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	18,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	17,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	18,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	12,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	6,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	18,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	700	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	2,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	2,590	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	3,220	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	4,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	3,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	1,660	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	18,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	14,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	4,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	4,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	10,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	990	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	200,015	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	222,440	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	7,925	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	644	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	677	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	33,430	16,190	17,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	9,565	4,785	4,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	7,885	3,710	4,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	15,980	7,700	8,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	7,135	4,180	2,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	5,175	2,590	2,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	1,965	1,585	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	5,190	2,005	3,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	815	285	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	2,840	1,225	1,610
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	2,010	815	1,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	305	120	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	50	25	20
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	435	235	195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	40	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	20,925	10,325	10,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	4,270	2,355	1,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	4,885	2,465	2,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	11,780	5,505	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	5,435	3,065	2,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	3,980	1,895	2,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	1,455	1,175	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	3,675	1,375	2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	575	225	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	2,095	835	1,260
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	1,560	615	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	180	55	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	30	10	25
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	305	155	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	33,430	16,190	17,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	17,450	8,490	8,960
Education	2,725	505	2,215	1,390	365	1,025
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	1,390	360	1,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	330	125	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	105	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	225	45	185
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	765	330	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	560	245	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	65	25	35
54. History	385	140	255	25	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	1,030	270	760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	410	30	385
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	175	70	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	135	40	100
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	175	100	70
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	3,090	845	2,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	175	40	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	2,910	810	2,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	395	240	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	75	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	35	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	140	115	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	95	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	350	210	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	315	185	130
25. Library science	85	10	75	25	20	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	4,305	4,075	230
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	50	30	20
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	265	245	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	835	745	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	1,085	1,080	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	1,220	1,190	30
48. Precision production	695	680	15	850	785	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	335	175	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	280	130	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	55	40	15
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	2,350	310	2,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	55	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	2,280	270	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	1,635	755	875
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	1,040	235	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	205	175	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	385	340	45
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	20,930	10,325	10,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	9,150	4,820	4,335
Education	1,895	340	1,555	855	195	660
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	855	195	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	240	85	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	80	65	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	155	20	135
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	405	145	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	20	10	10
54. History	295	105	195	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	790	170	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	75	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	335	10	325
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	125	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	15	0	15
42. Psychology	855	180	675	90	25	65
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	130	70	60
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	2,365	600	1,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	120	10	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	2,240	585	1,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	290	180	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	45	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	120	100	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	75	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	295	190	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	275	175	100
25. Library science	70	10	60	15	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	3,170	2,970	200
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	45	20	20
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	210	190	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	630	545	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	710	705	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	935	910	35
48. Precision production	430	420	10	645	590	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	255	140	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	210	110	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	45	35	10
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	1,830	220	1,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	55	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	1,765	190	1,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	1,270	605	665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	800	190	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	165	140	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	305	270	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	33,430	16,185	17,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	17,450	8,490	8,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	15,980	7,695	8,280
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	15,700	7,535	8,160
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	15,390	7,350	8,035
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	310	185	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	280	160	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	50	15	30
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	0	0	0
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	0	0	0
France	120	75	45	105	75	35
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	125	70	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	20,930	10,320	10,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	9,150	4,820	4,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	11,775	5,505	6,270
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	11,565	5,395	6,165
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	11,390	5,300	6,085
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	175	95	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	210	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	25	15	15
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	0	0	0
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	0	0	0
France	110	60	45	80	45	30
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	100	55	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	33,430	16,190	17,240
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	19,525	10,095	9,435
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	17,910	9,090	8,825
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	1,620	1,005	615
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	13,905	6,090	7,805
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	58.4	62.4	54.7
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	53.6	56.1	51.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	8.3	10.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	33,430	16,190	17,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	13,515	5,880	7,635
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	19,920	10,310	9,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	9,220	5,025	4,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	10,700	5,285	5,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	42.5	42.4	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	19,530	10,095	9,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	705	375	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	18,830	9,720	9,105
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	16,940	8,635	8,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	1,890	1,085	800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	19,530	10,095	9,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	705	370	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	18,830	9,720	9,105
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	2,430	605	1,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	755	610	150
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	1,610	190	1,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	2,125	520	1,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	280	135	150
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	4,660	1,890	2,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	3,720	3,500	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	250	180	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	1,595	1,240	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	19,525	10,095	9,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	700	370	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	18,825	9,720	9,110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	255	150	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	55	40	10
22 Utilities	325	215	110	210	170	35
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	1,275	1,150	130
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	2,735	2,180	555
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	695	490	205
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	2,685	1,140	1,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	1,315	990	320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	145	85	60
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	375	80	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	175	115	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	705	355	355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	775	510	265
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	1,125	370	760
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	2,990	390	2,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	285	145	140
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	1,260	450	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	1,025	500	520
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	740	410	335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	17,915	9,090	8,825
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	800	350	455
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	1,475	1,200	275
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	15,630	7,535	8,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	15,630	7,535	8,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	9,540	4,205	5,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	685	375	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	5,335	2,910	2,430
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	65	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	17,100	8,735	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	15,060	7,790	7,270
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	670	345	325
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	165	65	100
Walked	1,630	760	875	880	355	525
Bicycle	105	90	20	150	110	40
Other method	545	320	220	180	70	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	17,100	8,735	8,365
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	7,740	3,375	4,365
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	5,180	2,750	2,430
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	2,135	1,230	910
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	1,095	715	380
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	950	665	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	17,105	8,735	8,365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	1,560	1,135	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	3,325	2,230	1,090
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	5,050	2,450	2,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	2,750	930	1,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	1,425	455	970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	2,985	1,530	1,455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	20,495	10,615	9,880
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	19,670	10,090	9,580
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	19,655	10,090	9,570
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	645	340	305
French	170	45	125	19,010	9,745	9,265
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	15	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	0	0	0
Chinese languages	890	485	400	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	170	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	825	520	300
English and French	580	250	335	805	520	290
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	20,495	10,615	9,880
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	15,070	7,915	7,155
English	880	435	445	4,875	2,385	2,490
French	720	300	420	490	270	215
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	50	40	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	45	40	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	38,490	18,825	19,670
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	33,665	16,445	17,220
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	4,825	2,380	2,450
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	3,440	1,690	1,750
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	1,385	690	690
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	1,365	680	680
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	1,310	640	665
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	55	40	15
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	20	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	36,940	18,040	18,900
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	22,880	11,145	11,740
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	14,060	6,900	7,165
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	9,645	4,910	4,735
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	4,415	1,985	2,430
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	4,285	1,940	2,340
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	4,135	1,885	2,250
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	150	55	95
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	135	45	85