Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Centre Wellington, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Centre Wellington, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Centre Wellington, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	28,191	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	26,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	11,499	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	10,823	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	69.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	407.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	28,195	13,975	14,220
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	4,905	2,565	2,340
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	1,515	820	695
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	1,680	850	835
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	1,710	900	810
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	17,555	8,745	8,810
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	1,735	915	820
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	1,550	805	745
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	1,385	695	695
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	1,505	740	765
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	1,555	770	785
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	1,665	820	845
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	1,830	915	910
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	2,225	1,100	1,120
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	2,145	1,045	1,105
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	1,955	935	1,025
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	5,735	2,665	3,070
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	1,875	890	985
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	1,300	610	695
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	1,040	495	545
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	710	350	360
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	810	320	485
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	510	235	275
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	255	80	170
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	45	10	35
100 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	17.4	18.4	16.5
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	62.3	62.6	62.0
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	20.3	19.1	21.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.9	2.3	3.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	42.6	41.5	43.6
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	44.4	42.9	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	10,825	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	7,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	2,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	510	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	1,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	10,820	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	2,425	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	4,175	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	1,565	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	1,695	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	23,285	11,410	11,880
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	15,120	7,590	7,530
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	13,020	6,535	6,485
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	2,100	1,055	1,045
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	8,170	3,820	4,345
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	4,950	2,745	2,210
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	580	255	330
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	1,125	470	655
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	1,510	355	1,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	8,395	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	4,405	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	1,565	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	1,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	790	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	8,395	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	7,465	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	6,415	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	930	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	690	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	7,460	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	3,860	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	3,600	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	930	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	540	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	295	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	3,270	1,470	1,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	10,825	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	8,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	3,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	4,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	190	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	2,625	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	2,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	27,665	13,760	13,900
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	25,830	13,000	12,830
French only	115	45	70	5	0	0
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	1,765	725	1,040
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	27,660	13,760	13,900
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	27,330	13,610	13,715
French	1,280	595	675	245	110	135
English and French	1,675	785	890	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	65	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	260	115	145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	27,660	13,765	13,900
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	27,505	13,695	13,810
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	25,610	12,740	12,870
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	25,345	12,630	12,715
French	975	455	515	270	115	155
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	1,895	950	940
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	1,890	955	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	25	15	10
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	25	15	15
Amharic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	155	70	90	5	0	5
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	45	15	30
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	60	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	95	95	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	15	10	10
Kannada	175	85	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	640	315	325	10	5	5
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	5	0	5
Telugu	660	370	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	1,620	825	795
Albanian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Armenian	85	35	45	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	180	85	100
Baltic languages	120	50	65	10	0	5
Latvian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	105	45	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	175	85	90
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	5	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	0	0	5
Croatian	865	425	435	20	10	15
Czech	95	45	45	25	10	15
Macedonian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	55	30	20
Russian	710	315	395	25	10	15
Serbian	565	275	295	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	50	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	5
Ukrainian	690	340	350	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	1,030	535	495
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	65	30	40	435	235	205
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	370	155	215	520	265	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	105	65	40
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	100	60	40
Bengali	900	440	465	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	20	10	15
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	20	15	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	0	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	30	15	15
Sindhi	200	85	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	15	10	0
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	10	5	0
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	290	150	140	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	280	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	100	55	50
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	70	25	45
Romanian	340	165	175	45	20	15
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	65	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	195	90	105	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	5	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	45	20	30
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	45	15	30
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	20	10	10
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	20	5	15
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	5	5	5
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	60	35	30
Estonian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	30	15	15	10	10	5
Hungarian	240	115	125	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	155	65	90
English and French	325	140	180	55	25	30
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	95	40	55
French and non-official language	195	85	110	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	27,660	13,760	13,900
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	27,390	13,635	13,760
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	26,870	13,370	13,495
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	26,825	13,355	13,470
French	495	240	250	45	25	25
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	525	260	270
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	525	255	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	5	5	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	0	5	0
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	15	10	5
Kannada	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	5	5	5
Tamil	1,325	645	680	10	5	0
Telugu	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	410	205	210
Albanian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	50	20	30
Baltic languages	65	25	40	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	50	20	25
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	5	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	5
Croatian	380	190	190	5	0	5
Czech	40	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	10	5	5
Russian	440	200	240	20	10	10
Serbian	325	155	170	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	245	125	120
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	50	20	30	185	95	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	45	20	20
Bengali	475	220	250	5	0	0
Gujarati	760	345	415	10	5	10
Hindi	1,095	545	555	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	35	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	15	5	10
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	5	0	0
Iranian languages	945	450	495	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	135	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	70	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	10	5	5
Romanian	160	70	90	30	15	15
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	15	10	10
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	15	10	5
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	10	5	5
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	270	130	140
English and French	295	135	165	20	10	15
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	240	115	125
French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	27,660	13,760	13,900
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	26,420	13,200	13,220
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	280	140	140
French	770	325	445	305	120	190
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	645	305	345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	645	300	345
English and French	165	80	80	0	0	5
English and non-official language	410	185	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	180	95	85	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	22,735	11,185	11,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	22,040	10,870	11,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	39,963	48,197	32,957
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	22,045	10,870	11,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	35,604	41,984	30,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	20,850	10,455	10,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	36,726	45,518	28,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	14,960	6,620	8,345
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	6,256	4,862	6,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	16,885	8,815	8,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	37,659	46,330	29,980
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	22,740	11,140	11,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	21,965	10,785	11,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	48,700	57,960	39,768
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	21,990	10,785	11,200
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	40,692	47,503	34,136
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	20,785	10,390	10,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	45,699	55,304	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	14,705	6,430	8,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	8,139	7,837	8,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	16,885	8,765	8,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	44,896	53,462	35,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	22,740	11,145	11,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	8,760	5,165	3,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	55,358	61,203	48,262
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	63,105	69,705	53,634
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	89.2	92.1	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	71.5	75.1	66.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	10.8	7.9	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	22,735	11,190	11,550
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	700	320	380
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	22,040	10,870	11,170
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	2,500	1,005	1,490
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	3,060	1,070	1,990
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	2,775	1,130	1,640
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	2,695	1,200	1,495
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	2,505	1,235	1,265
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	2,215	1,140	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	1,665	980	690
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	1,100	705	395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	865	560	305
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	840	490	355
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	1,825	1,355	470
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	1,265	915	350
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	560	435	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	22,740	11,185	11,555
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	690	320	375
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	22,045	10,870	11,180
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.9	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	2,610	1,035	1,580
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	3,205	1,140	2,070
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	3,320	1,385	1,935
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	3,340	1,560	1,785
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	3,025	1,540	1,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	2,150	1,250	900
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	1,385	915	475
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	1,165	710	460
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	1,840	1,345	500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	645	445	205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	370	260	105
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	820	635	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	22,740	11,185	11,550
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	5,855	2,370	3,490
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	16,880	8,815	8,065
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	74.2	78.8	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	2,370	1,130	1,245
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	1,320	570	750
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	1,900	790	1,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	1,570	645	920
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	1,695	735	955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	1,690	850	840
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	1,535	845	690
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	1,190	735	455
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	840	565	275
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	2,765	1,950	815
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	665	430	235
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	705	425	280
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	1,395	1,100	300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	10,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	85,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	73,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	2,425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	40,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	35,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	8,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	100,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	86,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	10,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	98,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	82,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	46,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	39,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	8,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	113,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	95,035	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	10,825	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	1,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	1,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	1,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	10,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	3,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	1,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	1,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	8,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	99,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	85,837	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	3,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	86,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	74,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	124,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	105,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	62,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	56,320	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	8,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	113,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	95,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	3,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	96,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	81,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	3,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	141,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	116,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	68,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	59,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	2,925	1,335	1,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	38,649	43,776	35,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	34,360	37,888	31,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	2,880	1,275	1,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	45,015	48,517	42,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	38,228	40,544	36,390
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	27,635	13,745	13,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	10,680	5,100	5,580
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	1,270	590	680
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	1,625	710	920
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	2,310	1,075	1,240
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	2,555	1,275	1,285
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	2,920	1,455	1,460
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	16,955	8,645	8,310
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	3,240	1,650	1,585
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	3,385	1,750	1,635
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	3,755	1,910	1,840
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	3,680	1,875	1,800
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	2,890	1,455	1,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	27,635	13,745	13,890
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	5,915	3,090	2,830
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	1,845	995	850
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	16,465	8,180	8,290
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	5,255	2,485	2,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	1,965	875	1,090
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	510	235	270
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	170	80	95
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	1,095	505	585
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	365	125	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	7.1	6.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	8.6	7.6	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	9.2	8.0	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	6.7	6.2	7.1
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	6.9	5.0	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	810	380	425
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	185	85	100
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	65	25	40
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	570	285	285
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	45	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	2.9	2.8	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	3.1	2.8	3.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	3.5	2.5	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	3.5	3.5	3.4
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	0.9	0.4	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	27,635	13,745	13,890
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	27,605	13,730	13,880
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	27,610	13,730	13,880
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	1,720	720	995
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	2,395	1,215	1,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	2,395	1,215	1,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	30	10	20
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	30	10	15
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	10	0	10
Maltese	190	80	110	20	0	10
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	30	0	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	30	0	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	60	20	35
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	10
Creole languages	655	295	360	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	20	10	0
Kannada	325	155	170	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	15	10	10
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	10	10	10
Telugu	995	530	465	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	2,065	1,065	995
Albanian	505	255	245	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	200	105	95
Baltic languages	65	40	25	0	0	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	200	110	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Croatian	1,270	655	615	30	20	10
Czech	110	55	55	35	20	10
Macedonian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	85	45	45
Russian	1,235	640	595	20	15	10
Serbian	760	370	390	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	75	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	1,175	615	555
Afrikaans	55	30	25	10	10	10
Danish	20	15	10	25	0	20
Dutch	85	40	45	525	265	260
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	815	380	430	690	385	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	130	75	55
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	95	60	30
Bengali	1,130	550	575	0	10	0
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	40	25	10
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	40	25	15
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	30	15	15
Sindhi	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	0	0	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	20	15	10
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	35	10	25
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	370	195	175	40	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	555	285	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	90	55	35
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	110	60	50
Romanian	390	195	195	45	30	15
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	320	145	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	280	170	115	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	190	105	85	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	45	25	20
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	45	20	20
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	50	20	20
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	30	15	20
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	15	10	0
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	10	10	10
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	75	30	50
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	90	145	80	30	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	27,635	13,750	13,885
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	26,965	13,420	13,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	5,920	3,180	2,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	21,045	10,240	10,805
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	670	330	340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	27,635	13,750	13,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	24,770	12,320	12,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	2,815	1,395	1,415
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	1,760	900	860
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	325	130	195
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	295	140	155
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	320	170	150
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	170	95	70
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	150	75	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	110	60	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	50	30	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	2,815	1,400	1,415
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	470	250	220
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	630	340	285
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	660	290	370
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	970	480	490
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	90	40	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	2,815	1,395	1,415
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	290	140	155
Brazil	225	95	135	10	0	10
Colombia	825	395	425	10	0	10
El Salvador	145	70	80	0	0	0
Guyana	1,175	530	650	0	10	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	0	0	0
Mexico	305	125	180	25	15	10
Peru	250	100	145	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	180	75	105
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	55	35	15
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	2,215	1,120	1,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	0	0	0
Croatia	655	315	335	15	10	0
France	95	50	45	25	10	15
Germany	320	165	155	155	90	65
Greece	250	130	120	15	0	0
Hungary	140	55	80	45	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	50	25	20
Italy	1,215	625	590	35	25	0
Netherlands	65	30	30	375	195	180
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	50	25	20
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	40	15	30
Romania	355	185	170	45	30	15
Russian Federation	245	110	140	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	25	10	20
Ukraine	520	285	240	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	1,195	565	625
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	140	85	55
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	40	20	20
Algeria	85	50	35	0	0	0
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	25	60	0	0	0
Kenya	375	130	240	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	360	210	160	0	0	0
Somalia	135	50	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	20	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	20	0	10
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	250	120	135
Afghanistan	625	320	310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	595	260	330	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	20	0	10
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	65	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	0	0	0
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	0	0	0
Japan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	0	10	0
Lebanon	780	435	340	0	0	0
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	35	20	15
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	50	20	30
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	525	255	270	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	115	60	55
Americas	1,110	545	565	10	0	15
Brazil	35	10	30	0	0	10
Colombia	190	105	85	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	45	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	0	0	0
Mexico	110	50	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	0	0	0
Europe	525	260	265	45	30	15
France	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	20	10	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	105	55	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	0	0	0
Africa	1,405	730	670	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	0	0	0
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	55	25	25
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	30	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	0	0	0
Iraq	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	10	10	0
Philippines	900	410	485	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	27,635	13,750	13,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	2,990	1,485	1,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	4,800	2,385	2,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	19,845	9,880	9,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	1,110	530	580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	740	375	370
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	280	220	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	460	160	305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	300	125	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	27,635	13,750	13,885
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	500	230	270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	445	200	240
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	250	100	145
Métis	215	90	120	180	95	85
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	27,135	13,515	13,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	27,635	13,745	13,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	125	55	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	27,510	13,690	13,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	27,635	13,745	13,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	80	40	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	85	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	65	25	45
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	10	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	755	330	425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	730	325	410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	515	215	300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	175	90	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	26,795	13,380	13,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	27,635	13,745	13,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	765	380	390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	200	110	90
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	125	55	70
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	110	50	60
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	70	30	35
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	40	25	20
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	75	20	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	0	0	0
Korean	1,380	650	735	15	10	0
Japanese	355	195	160	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	40	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	45	30	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	26,865	13,370	13,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	27,635	13,745	13,890
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	835	365	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	605	245	365
Inuit	20	10	15	40	20	25
Métis	260	105	155	215	105	105
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	9,025	4,645	4,380
Acadian	70	20	45	35	15	15
American	330	130	195	335	180	150
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	8,800	4,540	4,265
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	30	25	10
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	22,775	11,215	11,565
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	17,445	8,485	8,950
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	10,355	5,015	5,340
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	7,140	3,305	3,840
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	8,645	4,180	4,465
Welsh	390	185	205	935	485	445
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	1,020	470	545
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	2,290	1,100	1,190
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	2,285	1,095	1,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	7,890	3,925	3,965
Austrian	250	110	140	160	55	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	115	60	55
Dutch	800	370	430	3,025	1,435	1,595
Flemish	10	10	10	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	4,800	2,430	2,370
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	115	70	45	430	225	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	685	345	340
Danish	80	65	15	200	90	115
Finnish	115	50	70	115	70	45
Icelandic	30	10	20	45	15	30
Norwegian	105	30	80	140	70	70
Swedish	130	65	70	185	105	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	30	15	10
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	2,140	1,020	1,125
Bulgarian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	15	50	0	0	0
Czech	220	105	110	125	70	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	45	15	25
Estonian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Hungarian	605	275	335	365	195	170
Latvian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Lithuanian	75	35	40	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	895	395	500
Romanian	490	270	225	90	55	30
Russian	965	445	520	200	90	110
Slovak	335	175	160	40	15	25
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	670	320	345
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	1,740	875	855
Albanian	620	320	300	10	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	75	55	20
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	10
Greek	1,125	550	570	135	55	75
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	1,065	555	505
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	15	0	10
Maltese	465	215	250	90	55	40
Montenegrin	25	10	20	10	0	10
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	195	95	100
Serbian	825	390	435	65	20	45
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	255	130	125	40	10	30
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	175	85	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	85	30	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	165	85	80	60	30	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	130	65	70
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	535	240	300	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	20	15	10	10
Cuban	210	80	125	10	0	0
Dominican	145	60	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	60	20	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	30	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	80	135	0	0	0
Chilean	240	120	120	35	20	15
Colombian	1,120	535	585	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	0	10	0
Guatemalan	85	40	45	15	10	0
Guyanese	825	365	460	45	25	20
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	30	15	10	15
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	485	220	265	45	30	20
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	0	0	0
Salvadorean	215	95	125	15	10	15
Uruguayan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	10	10	0
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	100	65	40
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	15	10	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	0	10	0
Algerian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	0	0	0
Libyan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	10	0	0
Sudanese	180	75	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	55	35	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	0	0	0
South African	105	50	55	50	30	15
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	20	15	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	20	15	0
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	710	355	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	85	50	35
Afghan	975	455	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	0	0	0
Armenian	265	130	135	15	0	20
Assyrian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	0	10	0
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	15	10	10	0
Jordanian	740	385	360	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	30	20	15
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	10	10	0
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Syrian	1,815	930	885	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	680	310	370	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	0	0	0
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	230	130	100
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	0	0	0
Bengali	175	80	95	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	155	90	65
Goan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	70	35	35
Punjabi	910	445	460	0	0	0
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	0	0	0
Tamil	670	370	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	390	175	215
Burmese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	165	70	90
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	80	35	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Japanese	475	260	215	65	40	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	15	10	10
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	75	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	60	65	25	10	10
Australian	45	20	20	20	15	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	10,825	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	8,855	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	1,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	10,825	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	725	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	10,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	10,825	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	850	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	2,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	4,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	10,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	1,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	1,400	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	1,785	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	1,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	10,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	10,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	10,820	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	10,570	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	10,820	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	2,520	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	2,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	1,620	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	1,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	10,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	10,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	10,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	5,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	10,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	1,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	1,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	2,080	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	2,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	1,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	1,105	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	10,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	8,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	2,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	8,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	1,304	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	383,137	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	425,809	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,052	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	22,740	11,140	11,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	3,930	2,190	1,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	6,735	3,310	3,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	12,080	5,645	6,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	1,885	1,410	475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	825	515	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	1,060	900	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	5,550	2,195	3,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	400	200	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	4,240	1,835	2,405
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	2,815	1,140	1,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	300	125	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	140	60	85
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	815	410	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	170	110	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	14,230	6,925	7,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	1,315	755	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	4,020	2,070	1,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	8,895	4,100	4,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	1,220	920	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	560	340	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	660	580	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	4,155	1,720	2,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	265	145	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	3,255	1,320	1,935
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	2,220	880	1,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	210	70	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	100	30	75
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	630	285	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	95	50	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	22,740	11,145	11,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	10,660	5,500	5,160
Education	2,725	505	2,215	825	195	630
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	830	195	630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	420	205	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	45	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	385	180	205
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	695	270	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	125	30	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	55	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	70	45	20
54. History	385	140	255	135	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	1,370	360	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	100	15	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	355	20	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	160	50	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	55	0	50
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	230	35	195
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	445	225	225
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	1,945	630	1,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	240	45	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	1,700	585	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	425	205	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	235	105	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	55	20	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	100	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	250	140	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	165	110	55
25. Library science	85	10	75	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	60	20	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	2,660	2,450	205
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	85	55	35
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	285	230	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	620	555	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	590	575	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	670	645	25
48. Precision production	695	680	15	410	395	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	645	460	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	490	365	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	155	100	50
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	1,995	310	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	165	70	90
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	1,815	225	1,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	840	420	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	430	70	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	245	200	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	165	150	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	14,235	6,920	7,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	5,335	2,825	2,510
Education	1,895	340	1,555	590	120	470
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	585	120	470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	315	160	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	275	135	140
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	485	185	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	190	55	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	85	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	35	25	10
54. History	295	105	195	85	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	1,040	265	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	60	15	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	265	15	255
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	130	30	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	40	0	40
42. Psychology	855	180	675	195	35	160
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	335	175	160
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	1,540	500	1,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	195	35	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	1,345	470	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	335	155	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	200	90	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	50	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	205	115	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	155	100	50
25. Library science	70	10	60	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	35	10	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	1,860	1,695	160
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	55	30	30
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	195	165	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	420	375	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	420	405	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	470	455	20
48. Precision production	430	420	10	290	275	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	490	340	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	365	250	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	125	85	45
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	1,395	220	1,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	120	50	70
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	1,250	160	1,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	655	350	300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	310	60	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	205	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	140	130	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	22,735	11,145	11,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	10,660	5,500	5,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	12,080	5,645	6,435
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	11,135	5,080	6,055
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	10,550	4,820	5,730
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	590	265	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	940	565	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	240	145	100
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	30	0	25
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	355	240	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	0	0	0
France	120	75	45	0	0	0
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	270	150	125
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	14,235	6,920	7,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	5,335	2,825	2,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	8,895	4,100	4,800
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	8,365	3,810	4,550
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	7,920	3,610	4,305
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	445	205	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	535	290	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	160	80	80
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	25	10	25
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	130	90	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	0	0	0
France	110	60	45	0	0	0
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	170	85	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	22,735	11,140	11,595
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	15,215	8,005	7,210
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	14,640	7,710	6,925
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	575	295	280
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	7,525	3,135	4,390
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	66.9	71.9	62.2
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	64.4	69.2	59.7
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	3.8	3.7	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	22,740	11,145	11,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	6,660	2,700	3,960
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	16,080	8,440	7,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	9,035	5,345	3,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	7,040	3,095	3,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	44.2	45.1	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	15,210	8,005	7,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	135	70	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	15,080	7,935	7,150
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	12,830	6,655	6,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	2,250	1,275	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	15,215	8,010	7,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	135	75	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	15,075	7,930	7,150
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	1,820	1,235	585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	2,075	510	1,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	760	560	200
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	1,075	160	920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	1,775	580	1,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	500	215	280
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	2,970	1,150	1,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	2,605	2,455	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	500	345	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	1,000	730	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	15,215	8,005	7,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	135	75	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	15,075	7,930	7,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	645	400	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	40	30	10
22 Utilities	325	215	110	90	75	15
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	1,340	1,180	155
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	2,315	1,745	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	610	400	210
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	1,490	680	810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	485	330	160
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	210	130	80
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	555	185	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	205	100	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	940	460	480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	670	360	320
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	1,425	475	950
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	1,645	230	1,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	340	155	180
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	795	335	460
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	645	330	320
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	620	325	295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	14,640	7,710	6,925
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	1,480	755	725
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	35	25	10
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	1,530	1,120	405
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	11,595	5,810	5,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	11,595	5,805	5,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	4,790	2,095	2,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	3,945	2,035	1,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	2,845	1,660	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	20	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	13,130	6,930	6,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	11,375	6,095	5,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	760	360	400
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	75	30	45
Walked	1,630	760	875	705	340	365
Bicycle	105	90	20	65	50	15
Other method	545	320	220	140	55	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	13,125	6,930	6,195
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	4,490	2,010	2,475
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	3,550	1,845	1,700
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	3,170	1,795	1,375
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	925	545	385
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	985	730	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	13,125	6,930	6,195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	990	755	235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	2,685	1,830	855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	3,730	1,910	1,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	2,660	975	1,685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	1,120	365	750
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	1,935	1,090	845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	16,495	8,605	7,890
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	16,445	8,590	7,855
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	16,380	8,560	7,825
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	16,345	8,550	7,800
French	170	45	125	35	10	30
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	60	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	60	25	30
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	60	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	0	0	0
Chinese languages	890	485	400	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	170	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	50	15	30
English and French	580	250	335	30	10	25
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	16,495	8,605	7,890
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	16,095	8,420	7,680
English	880	435	445	85	35	45
French	720	300	420	150	55	100
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	140	85	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	140	85	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	20	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	27,295	13,570	13,730
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	24,175	12,055	12,120
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	3,125	1,515	1,610
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	1,200	570	625
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	1,920	940	985
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	1,835	895	940
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	1,730	850	880
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	105	45	55
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	85	40	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	26,055	12,900	13,155
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	17,010	8,470	8,535
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	9,050	4,435	4,615
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	3,760	1,840	1,920
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	5,285	2,590	2,690
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	5,110	2,500	2,605
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	4,750	2,340	2,415
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	355	165	195
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	180	90	90