Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Peterborough--Kawartha Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	118,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	115,264r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	62,328	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	50,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	39.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	3,025.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	118,175	56,760	61,415
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	16,790	8,580	8,205
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	5,665	2,940	2,725
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	5,725	2,865	2,860
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	5,400	2,780	2,625
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	73,965	35,880	38,080
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	6,280	3,140	3,140
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	7,890	3,875	4,015
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	7,055	3,505	3,550
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	6,660	3,300	3,360
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	6,015	2,930	3,090
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	6,050	3,020	3,030
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	6,730	3,150	3,580
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	8,555	4,130	4,425
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	9,405	4,400	5,005
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	9,315	4,430	4,885
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	27,420	12,300	15,125
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	8,655	4,140	4,515
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	6,385	2,985	3,395
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	4,610	2,130	2,475
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	3,700	1,620	2,080
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	4,070	1,420	2,655
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	2,545	1,000	1,550
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	1,185	350	830
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	300	70	230
100 years and over	10	5	10	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	14.2	15.1	13.4
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	62.6	63.2	62.0
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	23.2	21.7	24.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	3.4	2.5	4.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	44.6	43.4	45.7
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	46.8	45.1	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	50,145	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	34,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	2,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	12,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	2,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	2,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	6,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	50,145	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	14,280	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	19,835	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	7,105	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	5,845	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	115,410	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	101,385	48,180	53,210
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	57,685	28,775	28,905
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	47,025	23,490	23,540
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	10,655	5,290	5,370
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	43,700	19,400	24,300
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	25,860	13,635	12,220
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	3,380	1,435	1,945
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	6,975	2,775	4,195
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	7,490	1,555	5,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	20,060	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	6,545	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	34,075	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	28,295	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	22,970	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	5,775	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	28,300	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	16,385	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	11,915	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	4,995	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	4,925	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	3,670	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	22,950	10,385	12,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	50,140	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	32,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	15,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	16,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	16,835	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	14,280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	2,555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	116,275	56,120	60,160
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	107,800	52,605	55,190
French only	115	45	70	25	10	10
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	8,175	3,390	4,795
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	270	110	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	116,275	56,120	60,155
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	114,720	55,475	59,245
French	1,280	595	675	1,165	490	670
English and French	1,675	785	890	135	60	80
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	250	95	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	1,235	515	715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	116,275	56,120	60,155
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	115,435	55,725	59,710
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	108,905	52,570	56,330
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	107,650	52,050	55,595
French	975	455	515	1,250	515	735
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	6,535	3,150	3,380
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	110	50	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	6,425	3,105	3,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	335	180	155
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	305	170	140
Amharic	55	25	35	10	5	5
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	270	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	0
Maltese	155	70	90	20	10	10
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	185	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	235	90	145
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	115	50	60	35	15	20
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	170	60	110
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	195	95	95	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	155	80	75
Kannada	175	85	90	5	5	0
Malayalam	640	315	325	35	20	20
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	70	35	35
Telugu	660	370	290	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	4,330	2,120	2,210
Albanian	380	195	185	80	40	40
Armenian	85	35	45	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	920	445	475
Baltic languages	120	50	65	40	20	25
Latvian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Lithuanian	105	45	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	875	425	455
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	20	10	15
Croatian	865	425	435	30	15	10
Czech	95	45	45	75	40	40
Macedonian	220	105	115	20	10	5
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	465	215	250
Russian	710	315	395	100	55	45
Serbian	565	275	295	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	5	0	5
Slovak	100	45	50	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	20	10	10
Ukrainian	690	340	350	95	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	1,490	695	800
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	45	20	20
Dutch	65	30	40	535	245	290
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	370	155	215	820	385	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	815	445	370
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	655	365	285
Bengali	900	440	465	65	35	25
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	190	110	85
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	105	65	40
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	15	5	5
Marathi	435	215	220	10	5	5
Nepali	80	35	45	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	135	70	60
Sindhi	200	85	105	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	5	0	5
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	115	70	50
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	165	85	80
Kurdish	65	35	30	5	5	5
Pashto	290	150	140	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	120	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	890	435	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	355	185	170
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	130	60	70
Romanian	340	165	175	60	30	25
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	350	155	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	195	90	105	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	185	85	105
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	45	20	25	10	5	10
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	595	275	315
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	570	270	300
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	180	90	90
Hakka	75	35	35	0	5	0
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	315	145	165
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	20	10	15
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	20	5	10
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	5
Turkish	270	125	140	10	10	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	225	90	135
Estonian	20	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	30	15	15	75	25	55
Hungarian	240	115	125	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	840	395	445
English and French	325	140	180	290	125	165
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	515	260	255
French and non-official language	195	85	110	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	116,275	56,120	60,155
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	115,005	55,470	59,535
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	112,840	54,415	58,425
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	112,525	54,275	58,245
French	495	240	250	320	140	180
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	2,165	1,055	1,110
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	2,135	1,040	1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	180	90	95
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	170	80	90
Amharic	15	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	75	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	55	30	25
Kannada	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	10	10	5
Tamil	1,325	645	680	30	10	15
Telugu	345	190	155	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	1,100	540	560
Albanian	175	85	90	30	10	15
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	245	120	125
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	240	115	125
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Croatian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	15	10	10
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	160	80	85
Russian	440	200	240	30	15	15
Serbian	325	155	170	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	330	155	175	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	125	60	65
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	450	235	220
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	360	190	175
Bengali	475	220	250	40	20	20
Gujarati	760	345	415	115	65	50
Hindi	1,095	545	555	55	25	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	5	0	5
Nepali	50	20	35	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	75	45	30
Sindhi	100	45	55	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	5	0	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	65	30	30
Iranian languages	945	450	495	85	40	45
Kurdish	40	25	20	5	0	5
Pashto	135	70	70	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	235	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	60	30	30
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	25	10	15
Romanian	160	70	90	30	20	15
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	145	75	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	45	30	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	340	165	175
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	320	160	165
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	85	40	45
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	205	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	20	5	10
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	30	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	100	45	55	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	1,265	645	620
English and French	295	135	165	105	55	45
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	1,125	575	555
French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	116,275	56,120	60,160
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	111,365	53,880	57,480
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	1,130	555	580
French	770	325	445	1,300	505	795
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	2,380	1,110	1,265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	225	95	130
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	2,150	1,020	1,130
English and French	165	80	80	10	5	5
English and non-official language	410	185	220	30	25	10
French and non-official language	180	95	85	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	98,665	47,185	51,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	95,310	45,600	49,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	31,189	36,528	27,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	95,345	45,600	49,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	28,656	33,069	25,330
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	84,205	40,780	43,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	28,287	34,269	23,159
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	73,695	33,320	40,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	7,992	7,786	8,106
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	65,370	33,290	32,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	27,724	30,452	25,358
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	98,665	47,245	51,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	95,310	45,655	49,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	41,237	47,768	35,231
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	95,345	45,655	49,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	34,951	39,835	30,462
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	83,990	40,840	43,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	39,155	46,537	32,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	73,515	33,260	40,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	8,730	8,425	8,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	65,295	33,290	32,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	37,790	42,534	32,855
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	98,665	47,240	51,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	28,640	15,495	13,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	49,822	53,767	45,325
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	58,199	63,583	51,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	83.8	87.1	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	62.3	64.6	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	16.2	12.9	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	98,665	47,185	51,475
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	3,355	1,585	1,765
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	95,310	45,600	49,710
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	12,590	5,710	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	18,685	7,370	11,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	14,805	6,090	8,715
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	12,125	5,535	6,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	9,690	4,830	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	7,320	3,900	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	5,380	3,075	2,305
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	3,765	2,220	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	2,825	1,720	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	2,505	1,360	1,145
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	5,635	3,795	1,835
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	3,980	2,580	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	1,655	1,220	440
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	98,665	47,190	51,475
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	3,325	1,585	1,735
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	95,340	45,600	49,740
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	13,120	5,810	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	19,370	7,670	11,700
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	17,265	7,220	10,040
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	13,940	6,670	7,265
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	10,565	5,495	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	7,115	4,010	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	4,625	2,830	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	3,515	2,000	1,520
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	5,830	3,890	1,940
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	2,150	1,290	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	1,130	745	380
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	2,550	1,850	700
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	98,665	47,190	51,475
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	33,295	13,900	19,400
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	65,370	33,290	32,080
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	66.3	70.5	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	11,945	6,580	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	5,765	2,515	3,245
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	9,205	4,060	5,140
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	7,415	3,335	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	7,005	3,205	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	5,460	2,645	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	4,460	2,340	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	3,435	1,970	1,465
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	2,475	1,450	1,030
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	8,210	5,190	3,020
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	2,140	1,290	845
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	2,110	1,080	1,025
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	3,965	2,815	1,145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	50,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	62,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	55,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	14,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	31,517	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	29,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	35,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	77,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	69,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	50,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	78,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	66,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	14,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	40,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	34,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	35,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	93,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	79,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	50,145	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	1,665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	2,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	2,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	2,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	4,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	3,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	13,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	3,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	50,145	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	1,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	2,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	2,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	2,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	2,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	4,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	4,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	3,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	3,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	9,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	4,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	2,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	33,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	78,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	69,596	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	72,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	64,694	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	12,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	106,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	92,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	46,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	44,477	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	33,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	94,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	79,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	15,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	86,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	73,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	12,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	123,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	102,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	5,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	54,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	48,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	20,545	9,390	11,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	26,339	26,610	26,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	24,789	24,798	24,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	20,485	9,525	10,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	35,633	36,920	34,513
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	30,880	31,399	30,428
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	115,410	55,740	59,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	62,790	29,600	33,190
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	13,495	6,545	6,945
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	13,175	5,770	7,410
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	12,250	5,730	6,520
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	12,030	5,825	6,200
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	11,840	5,730	6,115
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	52,620	26,140	26,480
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	11,535	5,600	5,930
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	11,380	5,585	5,790
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	10,885	5,420	5,465
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	10,395	5,250	5,145
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	8,435	4,290	4,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	114,350	55,245	59,105
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	19,975	10,170	9,805
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	6,685	3,475	3,210
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	69,200	33,440	35,760
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	25,180	11,635	13,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	18,490	8,440	10,050
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	4,130	2,120	2,010
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	1,580	815	760
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	11,570	5,355	6,215
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	2,785	965	1,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	16.2	15.3	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	20.7	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	23.6	23.5	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	16.7	16.0	17.4
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	9,950	4,960	4,995
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	1,800	940	865
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	715	370	345
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	7,710	3,855	3,860
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	440	170	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	8.7	9.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	9.0	9.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	10.7	10.6	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	1.7	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	115,400	55,740	59,655
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	115,110	55,610	59,500
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	115,075	55,595	59,480
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	8,165	3,460	4,705
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	8,935	4,160	4,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	405	190	215
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	385	180	205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	385	180	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	380	185	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	8,530	3,970	4,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	490	295	195
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	15	10	10
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	470	280	185
Amharic	75	35	45	15	10	10
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	40	25	20
Maltese	190	80	110	40	30	15
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	75	40	35
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	160	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	325	130	195
Bikol	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	10	0	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	290	105	185
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	205	115	85
Kannada	325	155	170	15	10	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	50	20	30
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	120	75	45
Telugu	995	530	465	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	5,700	2,600	3,100
Albanian	505	255	245	90	50	40
Armenian	90	45	50	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	1,120	470	650
Baltic languages	65	40	25	50	20	30
Latvian	20	15	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	1,070	450	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	95	35	10	25
Croatian	1,270	655	615	50	20	25
Czech	110	55	55	80	25	50
Macedonian	290	140	150	30	15	10
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	515	220	295
Russian	1,235	640	595	205	95	110
Serbian	760	370	390	50	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	75	60	15	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	30	15	20
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	10	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	990	470	520	1,885	885	995
Afrikaans	55	30	25	50	15	40
Danish	20	15	10	45	20	25
Dutch	85	40	45	625	265	355
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	815	380	430	1,160	595	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	115	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	955	495	460
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	870	450	415
Bengali	1,130	550	575	130	70	60
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	265	140	125
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	390	205	185
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	10	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	15	10	0
Nepali	95	40	50	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	140	75	60
Sindhi	325	145	180	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	15	0	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	180	95	80
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	85	45	45
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	370	195	175	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	1,730	760	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	440	220	225
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	195	85	105
Romanian	390	195	195	40	15	25
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	1,110	470	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	20	0
Japanese	280	170	115	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	185	75	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	160	70	95
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	10	10	0
Lingala	35	10	25	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	10
Swahili	190	105	85	70	40	35
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	295	130	160
American Sign Language	40	10	35	185	75	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	735	360	375
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	710	355	360
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	275	145	130
Hakka	75	40	40	10	0	10
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	410	195	220
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	20	10	15
Burmese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	30	10	15
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	15	10	15
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	300	110	190
Estonian	20	10	10	30	0	20
Finnish	15	20	0	85	25	60
Hungarian	235	90	145	185	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	115,400	55,740	59,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	112,880	54,510	58,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	20,005	10,105	9,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	92,875	44,400	48,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	2,520	1,235	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	115,400	55,745	59,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	104,525	50,605	53,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	10,150	4,745	5,405
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	5,870	2,760	3,110
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	1,100	515	585
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	1,065	450	615
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	1,380	660	725
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	745	360	385
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	635	295	340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	735	365	370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	730	390	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	10,150	4,745	5,400
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	1,515	770	750
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	2,170	1,020	1,145
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	2,480	1,095	1,390
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	3,425	1,610	1,815
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	555	255	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	10,150	4,745	5,400
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	1,445	605	835
Brazil	225	95	135	25	10	15
Colombia	825	395	425	0	0	0
El Salvador	145	70	80	0	0	0
Guyana	1,175	530	650	95	35	60
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	95	45	50
Mexico	305	125	180	60	25	35
Peru	250	100	145	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	875	345	525
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	225	115	110
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	6,035	2,895	3,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	20	10	10
Croatia	655	315	335	30	15	15
France	95	50	45	55	30	25
Germany	320	165	155	595	285	310
Greece	250	130	120	40	15	25
Hungary	140	55	80	125	45	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	115	55	60
Italy	1,215	625	590	185	95	90
Netherlands	65	30	30	565	280	285
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	310	130	175
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	65	25	40
Romania	355	185	170	55	25	25
Russian Federation	245	110	140	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	55	25	30
Ukraine	520	285	240	50	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	3,120	1,540	1,585
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	590	275	310
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	400	220	180
Algeria	85	50	35	10	10	0
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	85	55	25
Ethiopia	90	25	60	15	10	10
Kenya	375	130	240	25	10	20
Morocco	70	30	40	10	10	10
Nigeria	360	210	160	10	0	0
Somalia	135	50	90	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	165	90	80
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	2,190	965	1,225
Afghanistan	625	320	310	30	10	25
Bangladesh	595	260	330	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	400	130	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	70	40	35
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	400	190	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	35	25	10
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	30	20	10
Japan	105	45	60	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	140	60	80
Lebanon	780	435	340	75	40	40
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	120	60	60
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	305	125	185
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	45	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	90	40	50
Taiwan	525	255	270	15	0	10
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	115	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	220	110	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	85	55	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	735	360	375
Americas	1,110	545	565	90	55	40
Brazil	35	10	30	15	0	10
Colombia	190	105	85	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	45	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	0	0	0
Mexico	110	50	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	40	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	20	15	0
Europe	525	260	265	130	65	65
France	20	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	10	10	10
Ukraine	105	55	55	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	40	15	25
Africa	1,405	730	670	30	20	10
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	10	0	10
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	465	215	250
Afghanistan	60	35	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	90	50	40	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	65	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	80	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	0	0	10
Iraq	1,030	520	510	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	40	10	25
Lebanon	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	10	10	0
Philippines	900	410	485	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	90	40	45
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	15	0	10
Viet Nam	175	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	115,400	55,745	59,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	11,340	5,355	5,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	16,485	7,805	8,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	87,580	42,585	44,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	4,425	2,065	2,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	2,120	1,120	1,000
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	875	580	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	1,245	540	705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	1,645	630	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	635	300	335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	115,400	55,740	59,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	5,150	2,440	2,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	5,035	2,390	2,645
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	3,495	1,630	1,865
Métis	215	90	120	1,490	755	735
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	50	10	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	110,250	53,300	56,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	115,400	55,740	59,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	2,285	1,100	1,185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	113,115	54,640	58,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	115,400	55,745	59,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	1,075	505	570
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	1,060	495	565
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	920	440	485
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	130	55	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	6,075	2,870	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	5,925	2,825	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	4,445	2,095	2,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	1,435	715	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	155	50	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	150	50	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	108,250	52,365	55,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	115,400	55,745	59,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	5,390	2,640	2,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	1,435	760	670
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	950	440	505
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	860	415	445
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	460	210	245
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	235	110	130
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	310	190	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	320	150	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	75	45	35
Korean	1,380	650	735	195	75	125
Japanese	355	195	160	185	95	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	205	85	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	160	75	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	110,010	53,100	56,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	115,400	55,740	59,655
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	7,150	3,375	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	5,535	2,595	2,940
Inuit	20	10	15	50	10	35
Métis	260	105	155	1,735	830	900
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	41,675	20,030	21,650
Acadian	70	20	45	170	95	75
American	330	130	195	1,265	580	685
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	40,725	19,570	21,150
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	145	65	75
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	90,795	43,685	47,110
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	76,230	36,645	39,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	20	15
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	45,440	21,540	23,900
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	36,920	17,140	19,780
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	0
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	30,680	14,640	16,040
Welsh	390	185	205	3,170	1,565	1,605
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	4,075	1,855	2,220
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	13,940	6,580	7,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	13,910	6,555	7,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	19,020	9,015	10,005
Austrian	250	110	140	685	335	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	105	50	55	445	230	210
Dutch	800	370	430	6,655	3,100	3,560
Flemish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	12,155	5,825	6,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	70	45	480	230	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	2,890	1,320	1,570
Danish	80	65	15	695	315	375
Finnish	115	50	70	640	280	360
Icelandic	30	10	20	135	40	95
Norwegian	105	30	80	670	290	380
Swedish	130	65	70	710	350	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	180	90	90
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	7,840	3,770	4,070
Bulgarian	220	115	105	70	35	40
Byelorussian	60	15	50	25	20	0
Czech	220	105	110	370	180	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	55	10	40
Estonian	40	20	20	145	75	75
Hungarian	605	275	335	885	430	455
Latvian	50	25	20	140	55	85
Lithuanian	75	35	40	165	70	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	3,250	1,490	1,760
Romanian	490	270	225	325	125	200
Russian	965	445	520	870	440	435
Slovak	335	175	160	130	50	85
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	2,420	1,275	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	20	15	10
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	7,420	3,590	3,830
Albanian	620	320	300	130	80	55
Bosnian	370	190	180	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	200	105	100
Cypriot	15	10	10	25	15	10
Greek	1,125	550	570	510	260	255
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	4,655	2,230	2,420
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	130	70	60
Maltese	465	215	250	270	140	130
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	680	340	340
Serbian	825	390	435	150	60	95
Sicilian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	255	130	125	130	65	60
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	660	310	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	285	145	135	490	270	220
Basque	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	165	85	80	250	140	115
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	195	95	100
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	765	345	410
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	535	240	300	60	30	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Carib	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuban	210	80	125	35	20	20
Dominican	145	60	80	25	0	15
Grenadian	210	90	120	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	365	135	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	15	10	10
St. Lucian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	105	50	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	80	55	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	555	255	300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	10	0	15
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	10	0	0
Brazilian	215	80	135	60	35	30
Chilean	240	120	120	70	40	30
Colombian	1,120	535	585	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	15	0	15
Guatemalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	825	365	460	140	70	75
Hispanic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Honduran	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	25	15	0
Mexican	485	220	265	165	80	80
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	30	10	25
Salvadorean	215	95	125	10	0	0
Uruguayan	100	50	55	0	10	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	20	20	0
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	945	485	455
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	190	75	110
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	35	15	20
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	10	0	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	25	0	20
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	195	120	75
Algerian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	120	85	35
Libyan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	35	15	15
Sudanese	180	75	105	50	15	30
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	290	150	140
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	15	0	15
Malagasy	15	0	15	10	10	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	30	25	10
South African	105	50	55	160	70	85
Tanzanian	60	25	35	10	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	10	10	0
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	235	130	105
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	4,670	2,280	2,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	700	400	300
Afghan	975	455	525	45	15	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	10	10	10
Armenian	265	130	135	20	10	15
Assyrian	110	65	50	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	90	55	35
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	10	0	0
Israeli	45	25	15	20	20	0
Jordanian	740	385	360	20	0	20
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	275	165	115
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	40	30	10
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	20	20	0
Syrian	1,815	930	885	135	55	75
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	680	310	370	120	60	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	15	10	0
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	1,520	790	730
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	70	40	25
Bengali	175	80	95	25	20	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	1,210	645	565
Goan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	30	15	20
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	125	65	60
Punjabi	910	445	460	20	15	10
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	45	15	35
Tamil	670	370	300	25	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	2,465	1,100	1,370
Burmese	50	25	25	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	100	40	55
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	1,230	565	665
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	495	225	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	35	15	20
Japanese	475	260	215	215	100	115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	210	75	130
Laotian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Malaysian	225	90	130	15	10	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	35	10	25
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	200	115	85	10	0	10
Thai	95	45	55	30	15	15
Tibetan	55	30	20	30	10	25
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	185	80	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	35	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	40	20	20
Oceania origins	125	60	65	340	165	180
Australian	45	20	20	255	130	120
New Zealander	15	0	10	90	35	50
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	15	0	10
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	50,145	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	35,470	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	14,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	50,145	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	2,165	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	47,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	50,140	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	11,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	19,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	13,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	50,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	10,055	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	7,105	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	8,100	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	7,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	17,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	50,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	49,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	50,145	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	48,880	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	50,145	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	17,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	14,650	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	6,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	4,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	2,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	50,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	46,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	50,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	29,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	19,610	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	50,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	1,950	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	6,150	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	6,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	8,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	10,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	9,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	5,195	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	49,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	35,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	13,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	12,185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	34,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	289,939	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	334,092	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	14,585	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	53.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	958	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	98,665	47,245	51,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	16,845	8,525	8,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	28,670	14,050	14,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	53,145	24,670	28,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	7,705	5,630	2,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	3,360	2,025	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	4,340	3,610	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	25,365	10,030	15,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	1,575	635	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	18,510	8,370	10,135
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	12,620	5,275	7,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	1,290	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	535	365	175
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	3,315	1,745	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	750	460	290
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	59,190	28,495	30,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	6,110	3,615	2,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	15,825	8,290	7,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	37,260	16,595	20,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	4,625	3,385	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	2,050	1,255	790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	2,575	2,125	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	18,220	7,165	11,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	820	305	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	13,595	5,740	7,855
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	9,345	3,710	5,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	960	360	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	375	225	155
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	2,400	1,185	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	515	260	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	98,665	47,245	51,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	45,510	22,575	22,940
Education	2,725	505	2,215	3,855	1,035	2,825
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	3,860	1,035	2,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	1,605	730	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	310	260	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	1,295	475	825
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	2,855	1,280	1,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	160	40	125
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	825	250	575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	460	180	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	235	175	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	495	310	185
54. History	385	140	255	545	310	240
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	105	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	6,105	1,990	4,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	250	80	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	440	200	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	1,200	100	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	870	250	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	215	60	150
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	1,070	290	780
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	2,055	1,010	1,050
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	9,160	3,210	5,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	1,305	250	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	7,820	2,955	4,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	2,060	1,025	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	1,145	490	660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	290	155	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	470	325	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	135	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	1,570	915	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	1,115	710	410
25. Library science	85	10	75	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	270	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	10,520	9,960	560
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	240	150	90
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	1,350	1,195	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	2,380	2,225	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	2,585	2,555	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	2,435	2,355	80
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,525	1,470	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	1,375	845	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	475	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	895	540	360
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	9,900	1,635	8,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	905	405	500
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	8,790	1,080	7,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	200	150	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	4,140	2,045	2,095
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	2,000	455	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	1,495	1,005	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	615	555	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	59,185	28,500	30,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	21,925	11,905	10,025
Education	1,895	340	1,555	2,495	640	1,860
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	2,495	640	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	1,165	485	680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	950	325	625
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	1,955	850	1,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	530	160	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	255	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	175	135	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	370	230	145
54. History	295	105	195	400	200	205
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	4,525	1,350	3,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	205	70	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	335	130	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	885	85	805
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	670	140	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	175	55	120
42. Psychology	855	180	675	715	150	560
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	1,540	720	815
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	6,380	2,210	4,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	990	185	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	5,355	2,015	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	1,515	715	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	875	380	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	200	90	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	320	205	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	1,145	660	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	855	545	310
25. Library science	70	10	60	105	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	160	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	6,815	6,405	415
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	185	115	75
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	895	795	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	1,510	1,405	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	1,730	1,700	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	1,605	1,540	65
48. Precision production	430	420	10	895	850	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	1,030	620	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	330	210	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	700	410	290
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	7,190	1,150	6,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	710	300	405
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	6,355	780	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	3,040	1,505	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	1,405	315	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	1,150	755	390
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	480	430	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	98,665	47,240	51,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	45,515	22,575	22,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	53,150	24,670	28,480
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	49,075	22,525	26,545
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	46,290	21,280	25,015
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	2,780	1,250	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	4,075	2,140	1,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	1,025	530	495
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	150	50	100
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	915	570	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	115	50	65
France	120	75	45	30	15	15
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	1,515	740	775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	59,190	28,495	30,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	21,925	11,905	10,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	37,260	16,590	20,670
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	35,025	15,495	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	33,125	14,620	18,510
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	1,895	880	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	2,235	1,095	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	595	310	290
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	135	45	90
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	210	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	295	165	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	95	40	60
France	110	60	45	25	10	10
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	880	420	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	98,665	47,240	51,425
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	57,480	28,845	28,640
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	52,765	26,420	26,340
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	4,720	2,425	2,300
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	41,185	18,400	22,780
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	58.3	61.1	55.7
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	53.5	55.9	51.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	8.2	8.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	98,665	47,245	51,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	38,545	17,010	21,535
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	60,120	30,230	29,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	29,345	15,980	13,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	30,770	14,250	16,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	42.6	42.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	57,485	28,840	28,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	1,395	680	720
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	56,085	28,170	27,915
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	49,425	24,095	25,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	6,660	4,075	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	57,480	28,845	28,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	1,400	675	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	56,085	28,165	27,915
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	5,510	3,155	2,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	6,945	1,700	5,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	3,275	2,500	770
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	4,570	870	3,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	7,490	2,465	5,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	1,625	735	890
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	14,895	6,270	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	8,410	7,965	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	1,035	825	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	2,340	1,690	645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	57,480	28,845	28,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	1,400	675	725
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	56,085	28,165	27,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	685	440	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	340	305	40
22 Utilities	325	215	110	585	505	75
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	4,655	4,230	420
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	4,085	3,000	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	1,630	1,245	385
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	7,590	3,540	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	2,055	1,475	580
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	995	515	485
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	1,430	545	890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	850	415	435
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	2,760	1,435	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	3,290	1,855	1,430
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	5,150	1,725	3,425
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	8,135	1,425	6,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	1,480	755	725
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	4,605	1,860	2,745
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	2,635	1,245	1,390
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	3,130	1,650	1,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	52,760	26,420	26,340
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	3,980	1,910	2,075
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	120	50	75
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	6,505	4,825	1,680
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	42,155	19,640	22,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	42,160	19,640	22,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	25,680	11,040	14,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	10,215	4,855	5,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	6,140	3,670	2,470
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	125	75	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	48,665	24,465	24,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	38,550	19,625	18,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	3,405	1,580	1,825
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	1,965	815	1,155
Walked	1,630	760	875	3,460	1,600	1,855
Bicycle	105	90	20	805	575	230
Other method	545	320	220	475	265	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	48,665	24,465	24,195
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	19,180	8,825	10,355
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	16,155	7,580	8,580
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	6,450	3,410	3,040
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	2,955	1,750	1,210
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	3,920	2,905	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	48,660	24,465	24,195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	2,990	2,165	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	8,110	5,130	2,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	12,115	6,065	6,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	12,265	4,775	7,490
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	5,130	2,085	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	8,050	4,240	3,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	61,990	31,110	30,885
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	61,765	31,040	30,725
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	61,680	30,985	30,695
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	61,435	30,925	30,510
French	170	45	125	245	65	180
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	80	50	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	30	25	10
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	10	0	10
Russian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	25	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	15	0	15
Chinese languages	890	485	400	20	0	20
Cantonese	335	170	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	230	75	155
English and French	580	250	335	155	60	95
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	70	15	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	61,990	31,110	30,880
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	60,670	30,625	30,045
English	880	435	445	220	65	155
French	720	300	420	655	245	415
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	435	170	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	355	165	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	114,320	55,195	59,125
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	98,110	47,325	50,790
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	16,210	7,870	8,335
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	8,975	4,335	4,645
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	7,235	3,540	3,695
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	6,670	3,275	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	6,220	3,035	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	450	245	205
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	565	260	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	109,800	52,920	56,880
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	67,890	32,820	35,070
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	41,910	20,100	21,815
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	21,075	10,250	10,830
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	20,830	9,845	10,985
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	19,270	9,050	10,215
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	17,945	8,425	9,525
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	1,320	625	690
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	1,565	795	770