Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,444	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,893	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,551	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,489	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,960.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.90	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	57,200	60,245	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,345	9,410	8,935	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,875	2,755	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,225	3,020	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,470	3,310	3,155	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	78,535	38,505	40,030	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,075	3,580	3,495	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,460	3,825	3,635	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,525	3,305	3,225	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,645	3,220	3,430	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,270	3,640	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,640	3,570	4,070	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,770	4,240	4,530	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,295	5,090	5,205	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,515	4,675	4,840	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,695	3,730	3,960	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,565	9,285	11,275	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,060	3,285	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,720	2,160	2,560	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,740	1,730	2,015	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,850	1,270	1,580	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,910	1,070	1,835	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,890	765	1,125	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	825	260	560	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.3	66.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.5	16.2	18.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,490	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	20,720	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,340	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,970	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,255	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,065	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,485	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,795	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,005	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,925	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,095	47,790	51,305	x	x	x
Married or living common law	56,450	28,185	28,260	x	x	x
Married	50,095	25,010	25,080	x	x	x
Living common law	6,360	3,170	3,185	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	42,650	19,605	23,045	x	x	x
Never married	27,850	14,915	12,940	x	x	x
Separated	2,925	1,265	1,660	x	x	x
Divorced	6,110	2,310	3,800	x	x	x
Widowed	5,765	1,120	4,645	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,450	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,205	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	27,530	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	24,355	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,925	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,530	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,455	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,055	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,925	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,635	7,610	9,025	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,490	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	31,180	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,545	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,635	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,195	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,795	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,260	56,795	59,465	x	x	x
English only	103,680	51,520	52,160	x	x	x
French only	130	60	65	x	x	x
English and French	10,095	4,280	5,810	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,355	935	1,430	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,260	56,795	59,465	x	x	x
English	111,420	54,750	56,665	x	x	x
French	1,715	770	940	x	x	x
English and French	825	365	455	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,300	900	1,400	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,130	960	1,175	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	2.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,260	56,795	59,465	x	x	x
Single responses	112,700	55,095	57,605	x	x	x
Official languages	73,950	36,905	37,045	x	x	x
English	72,380	36,205	36,175	x	x	x
French	1,570	705	865	x	x	x
Non-official languages	38,750	18,190	20,560	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,745	18,190	20,555	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,450	1,435	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	120	55	70	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	115	50	65	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,755	1,395	1,360	x	x	x
Amharic	60	25	30	x	x	x
Arabic	2,265	1,165	1,100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	105	130	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	100	50	55	x	x	x
Tigrigna	40	20	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	360	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	670	315	350	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,095	810	1,285	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	25	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	85	30	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	100	45	60	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,775	680	1,100	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	595	300	300	x	x	x
Kannada	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	205	110	95	x	x	x
Tamil	280	135	145	x	x	x
Telugu	80	40	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	26,865	12,775	14,090	x	x	x
Albanian	505	260	245	x	x	x
Armenian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10,935	5,130	5,810	x	x	x
Baltic languages	185	75	105	x	x	x
Latvian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	150	70	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10,750	5,045	5,700	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	260	130	130	x	x	x
Bulgarian	240	110	125	x	x	x
Croatian	660	330	330	x	x	x
Czech	170	75	90	x	x	x
Macedonian	185	95	85	x	x	x
Polish	5,635	2,635	3,005	x	x	x
Russian	1,170	525	645	x	x	x
Serbian	655	315	340	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Slovak	260	125	135	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,145	530	615	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,450	625	820	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	70	35	35	x	x	x
Dutch	255	105	145	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	1,035	455	585	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	35	15	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	410	205	200	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,760	2,860	2,895	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,710	2,340	2,370	x	x	x
Bengali	310	150	160	x	x	x
Gujarati	420	210	210	x	x	x
Hindi	535	260	280	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	25	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	35	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	320	330	x	x	x
Sindhi	75	35	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	x	x	x
Urdu	2,525	1,265	1,260	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,040	515	520	x	x	x
Kurdish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pashto	115	60	55	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,725	3,640	4,085	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,455	1,220	1,235	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,760	1,290	1,475	x	x	x
Romanian	530	240	285	x	x	x
Spanish	1,980	885	1,090	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	165	60	110	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	730	330	400	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	245	105	140	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	10	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	15	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,630	1,995	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,590	1,615	1,975	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,100	515	580	x	x	x
Hakka	15	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,255	1,000	1,260	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	x	x	x
Lao	15	5	10	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	205	115	90	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	180	105	80	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	500	240	265	x	x	x
Estonian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Finnish	35	15	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	425	200	225	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,560	1,700	1,860	x	x	x
English and French	325	145	175	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,030	1,470	1,565	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	50	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,260	56,795	59,465	x	x	x
Single responses	107,920	52,810	55,110	x	x	x
Official languages	89,780	44,285	45,495	x	x	x
English	89,160	43,985	45,180	x	x	x
French	615	305	315	x	x	x
Non-official languages	18,135	8,520	9,610	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,135	8,525	9,610	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	765	810	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	65	25	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,505	735	775	x	x	x
Amharic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,255	620	635	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	155	70	85	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	20	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	220	245	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	460	215	240	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	855	360	500	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	10	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	15	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	310	440	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	275	130	140	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	95	45	45	x	x	x
Tamil	140	65	80	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,600	5,465	6,135	x	x	x
Albanian	245	120	120	x	x	x
Armenian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,240	2,470	2,765	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,190	2,450	2,740	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	135	70	65	x	x	x
Bulgarian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Croatian	225	110	120	x	x	x
Czech	60	30	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Polish	2,935	1,385	1,550	x	x	x
Russian	695	325	375	x	x	x
Serbian	320	150	175	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovak	75	40	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	490	245	250	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	140	65	80	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	110	50	65	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	110	50	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,440	1,535	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	x	x	x
Bengali	185	90	95	x	x	x
Gujarati	185	90	90	x	x	x
Hindi	175	80	95	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	130	155	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Urdu	1,460	715	750	x	x	x
Iranian languages	580	275	305	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	65	35	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	485	220	265	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,305	1,560	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	525	215	310	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,065	495	570	x	x	x
Romanian	250	120	130	x	x	x
Spanish	1,025	475	550	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	70	30	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	450	215	235	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,430	1,125	1,305	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,400	1,115	1,290	x	x	x
Cantonese	590	280	310	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,710	790	920	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	90	45	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	85	45	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	150	85	65	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	145	75	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,340	3,985	4,360	x	x	x
English and French	235	115	120	x	x	x
English and non-official language	7,915	3,790	4,125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	15	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,260	56,795	59,465	x	x	x
None	93,815	46,355	47,460	x	x	x
English	8,360	4,000	4,360	x	x	x
French	1,155	475	680	x	x	x
Non-official language	12,525	5,790	6,735	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,790	6,735	x	x	x
English and French	60	25	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	165	80	95	x	x	x
French and non-official language	170	75	100	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,605	47,280	50,330	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,395	45,255	48,140	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,968	43,893	32,806	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,415	45,255	48,160	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,970	38,734	29,876	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,020	43,195	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,324	43,618	31,423	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,800	28,890	35,905	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,224	1,439	4,570	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,200	35,935	34,260	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,997	42,536	33,590	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,845	47,385	50,455	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,720	45,420	48,300	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,117	76,188	48,885	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,730	45,420	48,305	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,127	56,949	39,831	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,580	42,170	43,415	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,720	77,582	48,283	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,830	28,995	35,840	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,998	6,506	7,396	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	35,970	34,460	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,776	74,941	48,036	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,840	47,385	50,455	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,365	18,900	15,465	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,888	64,992	56,405	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,445	104,388	71,182	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.6	88.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.6	70.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.4	11.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,605	47,280	50,330	x	x	x
Without total income	4,210	2,025	2,190	x	x	x
With total income	93,395	45,250	48,145	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,700	6,065	7,630	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,305	5,920	8,380	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,180	4,700	6,480	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,305	5,095	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,400	4,010	4,390	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,470	3,570	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,630	2,970	2,660	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,370	2,105	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,880	1,685	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,625	1,470	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,615	7,935	4,680	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,905	2,820	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	5,890	4,030	1,855	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,605	47,275	50,325	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,190	2,020	2,170	x	x	x
With after-tax income	93,415	45,255	48,160	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,150	6,205	7,945	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	6,230	8,800	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,935	5,520	7,415	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,330	5,945	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,900	5,100	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	3,890	3,620	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,000	2,615	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,335	2,060	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,515	7,860	4,660	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,665	1,345	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	780	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,005	2,535	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,605	47,280	50,330	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,405	11,340	16,065	x	x	x
With employment income	70,200	35,940	34,265	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.0	68.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,290	4,590	4,700	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,295	2,890	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,740	4,055	4,685	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,120	3,630	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	3,110	3,330	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,870	3,090	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,630	2,535	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,180	1,970	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,760	1,500	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	15,265	9,330	5,930	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,495	1,325	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,365	1,230	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,850	6,470	3,380	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,490	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,780	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,661	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,631	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,094	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,936	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,832	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,277	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,671	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,780	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	153,214	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,490	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,925	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,410	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,485	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,275	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,265	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,645	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,380	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,993	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,754	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,709	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,759	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,185	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,279	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,094	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,456	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,982	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,448	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,736	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,852	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,973	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,589	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,965	6,590	7,375	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,393	41,766	37,224	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,867	36,536	33,397	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,675	6,465	7,205	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,889	56,756	53,214	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,632	45,293	44,040	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,935	56,675	59,260	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,350	22,020	24,330	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	9,900	4,745	5,155	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,130	4,155	4,980	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,260	4,295	4,965	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,335	4,515	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,490	4,715	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	69,585	34,655	34,930	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,755	5,045	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,415	5,135	5,285	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,690	5,855	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,315	7,195	x	x	x
In the top decile	23,305	11,755	11,545	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,935	56,675	59,260	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,405	11,460	10,945	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,475	3,330	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	74,235	36,335	37,900	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,300	8,880	10,415	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,080	6,670	7,415	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,995	1,810	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,245	680	565	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,005	4,565	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,710	670	1,040	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.8	12.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	19.6	17.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	12.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.5	10.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,505	5,480	6,030	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	965	510	455	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,510	3,870	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,195	455	740	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.7	13.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,200	56,745	59,450	x	x	x
Official languages	113,750	55,740	58,010	x	x	x
English	113,645	55,675	57,970	x	x	x
French	10,135	4,300	5,840	x	x	x
Non-official languages	48,200	22,725	25,475	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,180	22,715	25,465	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,790	1,730	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	200	85	120	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	195	80	120	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,330	1,710	1,620	x	x	x
Amharic	75	40	40	x	x	x
Arabic	2,855	1,495	1,365	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	140	160	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	115	65	50	x	x	x
Maltese	75	40	40	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	20	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	440	440	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	840	420	420	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,560	980	1,580	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	75	40	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	105	40	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	140	70	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,350	885	1,465	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	205	95	110	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	120	65	60	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	875	480	395	x	x	x
Kannada	45	20	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	280	150	135	x	x	x
Tamil	550	300	250	x	x	x
Telugu	85	50	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	34,295	16,355	17,940	x	x	x
Albanian	575	295	280	x	x	x
Armenian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,155	6,650	x	x	x
Baltic languages	260	115	145	x	x	x
Latvian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	210	95	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages	12,570	6,045	6,530	x	x	x
Belarusan	35	20	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	365	175	190	x	x	x
Bulgarian	330	140	180	x	x	x
Croatian	960	490	475	x	x	x
Czech	300	130	170	x	x	x
Macedonian	220	125	100	x	x	x
Polish	6,545	3,200	3,340	x	x	x
Russian	2,050	970	1,075	x	x	x
Serbian	875	450	425	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Slovak	400	195	210	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,775	835	940	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,285	990	1,295	x	x	x
Afrikaans	105	50	55	x	x	x
Danish	115	50	65	x	x	x
Dutch	310	145	165	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,705	730	975	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Swedish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	765	385	375	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,755	3,750	4,005	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,635	3,200	3,430	x	x	x
Bengali	525	270	260	x	x	x
Gujarati	555	250	310	x	x	x
Hindi	2,165	1,070	1,100	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	60	25	35	x	x	x
Marathi	45	25	15	x	x	x
Nepali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,500	755	750	x	x	x
Sindhi	155	55	95	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	90	x	x	x
Urdu	3,370	1,625	1,750	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,285	635	655	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	195	110	85	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	565	590	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10,900	5,130	5,775	x	x	x
Catalan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Italian	3,575	1,710	1,860	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,715	1,760	1,955	x	x	x
Romanian	595	290	305	x	x	x
Spanish	3,540	1,595	1,945	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	265	110	155	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Korean	835	375	460	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	560	245	315	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	25	10	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lingala	55	30	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	135	55	75	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	105	45	55	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
American Sign Language	70	30	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,175	1,860	2,320	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,115	1,825	2,290	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,530	680	850	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,860	1,260	1,600	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	30	x	x	x
Burmese	50	25	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	65	20	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	270	160	110	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkish	275	160	110	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	525	240	290	x	x	x
Estonian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Finnish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	440	210	240	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,200	56,745	59,450	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,670	52,345	54,320	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,005	10,650	10,355	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,665	41,700	43,965	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,525	4,400	5,130	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,200	56,745	59,455	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,120	36,020	36,100	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,815	20,135	22,675	x	x	x
Before 1981	14,045	6,545	7,495	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	5,980	2,915	3,065	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	8,265	3,955	4,305	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	9,705	4,465	5,240	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,035	2,415	2,630	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,670	2,055	2,615	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,825	2,255	2,570	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	590	675	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,815	20,135	22,680	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,520	2,095	2,425	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	7,750	3,880	3,870	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	9,375	4,235	5,140	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	17,895	8,450	9,445	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,275	1,480	1,795	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,815	20,135	22,675	x	x	x
Americas	5,520	2,490	3,035	x	x	x
Brazil	175	85	85	x	x	x
Colombia	365	175	190	x	x	x
El Salvador	120	75	45	x	x	x
Guyana	535	230	310	x	x	x
Haiti	50	25	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	960	440	520	x	x	x
Mexico	155	60	95	x	x	x
Peru	185	90	95	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	635	255	380	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	490	540	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,315	570	745	x	x	x
Europe	18,920	8,985	9,935	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	425	195	230	x	x	x
Croatia	530	285	250	x	x	x
France	115	35	80	x	x	x
Germany	835	385	450	x	x	x
Greece	345	180	165	x	x	x
Hungary	160	75	85	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	300	110	185	x	x	x
Italy	1,585	785	795	x	x	x
Netherlands	200	100	100	x	x	x
Poland	4,340	2,090	2,245	x	x	x
Portugal	2,095	960	1,140	x	x	x
Romania	475	210	265	x	x	x
Russian Federation	645	300	340	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	205	185	x	x	x
Ukraine	835	375	455	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,625	1,735	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,295	1,060	1,235	x	x	x
Africa	2,155	1,100	1,050	x	x	x
Algeria	30	15	15	x	x	x
Egypt	505	275	230	x	x	x
Ethiopia	75	35	45	x	x	x
Kenya	180	95	90	x	x	x
Morocco	55	20	30	x	x	x
Nigeria	190	100	90	x	x	x
Somalia	115	40	70	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	250	110	140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	755	415	340	x	x	x
Asia	16,080	7,500	8,585	x	x	x
Afghanistan	380	180	200	x	x	x
Bangladesh	240	110	135	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,235	985	1,250	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	515	225	290	x	x	x
India	2,730	1,365	1,365	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	265	255	x	x	x
Iraq	745	370	375	x	x	x
Japan	110	30	75	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	340	380	x	x	x
Lebanon	270	120	150	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,120	1,040	1,080	x	x	x
Philippines	2,410	985	1,420	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	430	220	215	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	145	130	x	x	x
Taiwan	140	65	75	x	x	x
Viet Nam	695	310	385	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	740	810	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,825	2,255	2,570	x	x	x
Americas	510	205	300	x	x	x
Brazil	20	15	10	x	x	x
Colombia	50	25	25	x	x	x
Cuba	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	20	10	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	65	30	30	x	x	x
Mexico	35	10	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	75	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	x	x	x
Europe	830	380	455	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	75	35	40	x	x	x
Russian Federation	90	35	55	x	x	x
Ukraine	130	45	85	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	230	x	x	x
Africa	495	255	245	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	20	20	0	x	x	x
Egypt	155	75	80	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	15	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	80	35	40	x	x	x
Somalia	35	15	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	x	x	x
Asia	2,955	1,390	1,560	x	x	x
Afghanistan	75	50	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	10	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	195	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	540	270	270	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	x	x	x
Iraq	230	110	115	x	x	x
Israel	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	10	25	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	385	190	200	x	x	x
Philippines	595	240	355	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	60	20	40	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	50	20	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	100	75	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	25	25	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	45	25	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	110	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	x	x	x
Australia	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,200	56,745	59,450	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,770	21,065	23,705	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,185	16,615	16,565	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,240	19,060	19,180	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,310	13,845	15,465	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,625	7,230	7,400	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,615	2,145	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,865	3,610	5,255	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,445	5,365	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,490	2,950	2,545	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	375	220	155	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,200	56,745	59,450	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,210	580	635	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	540	590	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	300	355	x	x	x
Métis	465	235	230	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,985	56,170	58,820	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,195	56,745	59,450	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	210	185	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,805	56,540	59,265	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,195	56,745	59,455	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	75	85	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	75	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	65	80	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	840	1,035	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,835	830	1,005	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	590	715	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	235	285	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,160	55,830	58,335	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,195	56,745	59,450	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,520	16,040	17,485	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,105	4,975	5,130	x	x	x
Chinese	4,925	2,245	2,680	x	x	x
Black	4,830	2,325	2,510	x	x	x
Filipino	3,215	1,310	1,905	x	x	x
Latin American	1,960	975	990	x	x	x
Arab	2,595	1,400	1,200	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	665	645	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	560	585	x	x	x
Korean	1,010	455	555	x	x	x
Japanese	360	165	195	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	760	375	380	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	595	700	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,675	40,710	41,970	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,200	56,745	59,455	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,035	915	1,120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	670	820	x	x	x
Inuit	15	0	15	x	x	x
Métis	580	260	315	x	x	x
Other North American origins	21,195	10,500	10,695	x	x	x
Acadian	150	60	90	x	x	x
American	1,260	625	635	x	x	x
Canadian	20,145	9,965	10,180	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	78,570	38,445	40,125	x	x	x
British Isles origins	39,085	19,385	19,705	x	x	x
Channel Islander	70	35	30	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	22,265	11,045	11,220	x	x	x
Irish	16,795	8,040	8,760	x	x	x
Manx	35	25	0	x	x	x
Scottish	16,835	8,200	8,635	x	x	x
Welsh	1,810	830	980	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,000	1,535	1,465	x	x	x
French origins	7,240	3,405	3,835	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	7,245	3,405	3,835	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,835	5,565	6,270	x	x	x
Austrian	910	405	505	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	185	105	75	x	x	x
Dutch	2,690	1,285	1,400	x	x	x
Flemish	20	0	20	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	8,465	3,980	4,480	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	405	185	225	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,090	995	x	x	x
Danish	630	355	275	x	x	x
Finnish	380	190	190	x	x	x
Icelandic	90	50	35	x	x	x
Norwegian	465	230	235	x	x	x
Swedish	600	325	275	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	19,965	9,655	10,310	x	x	x
Bulgarian	380	160	220	x	x	x
Byelorussian	160	75	90	x	x	x
Czech	475	195	285	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	x	x	x
Estonian	160	70	95	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,380	680	700	x	x	x
Latvian	210	125	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	585	305	285	x	x	x
Moldovan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Polish	10,275	5,025	5,245	x	x	x
Romanian	1,020	465	555	x	x	x
Russian	2,165	1,000	1,170	x	x	x
Slovak	825	395	435	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,290	2,495	2,795	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	24,255	12,070	12,180	x	x	x
Albanian	670	350	325	x	x	x
Bosnian	440	195	245	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,460	770	690	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	15	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,695	930	765	x	x	x
Italian	10,565	5,395	5,170	x	x	x
Kosovar	25	15	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	385	190	195	x	x	x
Maltese	540	230	305	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	6,130	2,925	3,210	x	x	x
Serbian	1,110	550	555	x	x	x
Sicilian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	755	375	380	x	x	x
Spanish	2,070	975	1,095	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other European origins	635	300	335	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	380	195	185	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	75	110	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	4,260	2,000	2,265	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Barbadian	230	75	160	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	65	25	40	x	x	x
Cuban	220	90	125	x	x	x
Dominican	70	30	40	x	x	x
Grenadian	115	75	45	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	120	80	45	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,195	1,025	1,165	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Martinican	15	15	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	685	295	390	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	40	45	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	465	195	265	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	215	130	80	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,660	1,650	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	65	100	x	x	x
Arawak	25	20	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	235	130	105	x	x	x
Chilean	295	145	150	x	x	x
Colombian	560	305	255	x	x	x
Costa Rican	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Guatemalan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	715	370	340	x	x	x
Hispanic	35	25	10	x	x	x
Honduran	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mexican	310	135	175	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	250	100	145	x	x	x
Salvadorean	170	90	80	x	x	x
Uruguayan	135	75	65	x	x	x
Venezuelan	115	65	50	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	x	x	x
African origins	3,695	1,835	1,860	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	660	340	325	x	x	x
Akan	35	25	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	95	50	45	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	20	15	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	150	65	90	x	x	x
Guinean	40	25	15	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	215	125	90	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	10	30	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	30	x	x	x
North African origins	1,105	580	525	x	x	x
Algerian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	75	40	35	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	780	405	375	x	x	x
Libyan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	135	60	75	x	x	x
Sudanese	90	50	45	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	15	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	905	410	490	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	30	15	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	65	35	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	270	115	155	x	x	x
South African	260	105	155	x	x	x
Tanzanian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	15	0	x	x	x
Zulu	15	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,105	550	560	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	955	490	465	x	x	x
Asian origins	27,385	13,085	14,300	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,220	2,670	2,545	x	x	x
Afghan	610	290	325	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	320	270	x	x	x
Armenian	165	80	90	x	x	x
Assyrian	190	75	115	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Georgian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hazara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian	855	450	410	x	x	x
Iraqi	650	335	315	x	x	x
Israeli	50	30	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	95	60	35	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	695	330	365	x	x	x
Palestinian	435	240	195	x	x	x
Pashtun	55	25	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	455	230	225	x	x	x
Tajik	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tatar	55	10	45	x	x	x
Turk	450	260	190	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	100	125	x	x	x
South Asian origins	10,505	5,160	5,345	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	235	120	115	x	x	x
Bengali	160	70	90	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	7,145	3,505	3,640	x	x	x
Goan	145	65	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	10	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	65	35	30	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,220	1,120	1,095	x	x	x
Punjabi	260	120	135	x	x	x
Sinhalese	35	15	25	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	445	220	225	x	x	x
Tamil	175	100	70	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	505	230	275	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,125	5,485	6,645	x	x	x
Burmese	65	20	40	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	40	30	x	x	x
Chinese	6,020	2,755	3,265	x	x	x
Filipino	3,635	1,555	2,080	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	145	70	80	x	x	x
Japanese	515	225	290	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,070	485	590	x	x	x
Laotian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Malaysian	115	50	70	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	30	15	15	x	x	x
Taiwanese	100	40	55	x	x	x
Thai	105	50	55	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,035	535	500	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	30	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	35	x	x	x
Oceania origins	245	115	130	x	x	x
Australian	175	90	85	x	x	x
New Zealander	25	10	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	x	x	x
Fijian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,495	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	13,765	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,495	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	7,910	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	36,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,495	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,720	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,640	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,495	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,945	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,690	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,495	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,215	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,500	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	41,360	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,495	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	10,000	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,135	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,400	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,725	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,495	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,505	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,495	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,400	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,825	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,495	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,220	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,130	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,425	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,755	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,665	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,730	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,534	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,819	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,267	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	832,301	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,845	47,385	50,455	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	6,965	7,195	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,795	12,540	13,255	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,885	27,880	30,010	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,995	3,470	1,525	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,545	945	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,920	580	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	8,250	10,395	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,645	1,205	1,440	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,600	14,950	16,645	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	20,635	9,260	11,375	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	970	1,200	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	530	565	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,820	3,620	3,200	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	575	305	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,855	30,910	32,950	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,795	2,295	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,265	7,085	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	20,850	23,560	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,025	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	1,000	595	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,245	425	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,900	6,215	7,685	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	820	995	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,565	13,860	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,405	7,180	9,225	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	740	1,050	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	865	395	465	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,715	2,870	2,845	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	375	270	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,840	47,390	50,455	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,950	19,500	20,450	x	x	x
Education	3,240	640	2,600	x	x	x
13. Education	3,240	640	2,605	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,685	1,200	1,490	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	345	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	860	1,410	x	x	x
Humanities	3,730	1,185	2,540	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	45	380	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	225	865	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	330	665	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	105	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	130	65	x	x	x
54. History	600	290	305	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,875	5,550	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	380	630	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	90	940	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	570	935	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,160	250	915	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,535	1,560	1,975	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,925	6,485	7,435	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	580	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	6,325	6,835	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,775	1,390	1,385	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	455	700	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	295	315	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	865	565	295	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,755	1,060	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,470	645	x	x	x
25. Library science	130	0	130	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	255	265	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,085	1,160	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	595	430	165	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,870	3,155	720	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,820	190	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,530	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,430	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	755	725	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	425	355	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	205	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	185	150	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,785	1,625	5,160	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	330	315	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,170	4,715	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	130	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,205	1,275	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	390	990	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	725	470	255	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,855	30,910	32,945	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,445	10,060	9,385	x	x	x
Education	2,320	410	1,915	x	x	x
13. Education	2,320	410	1,915	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	890	1,170	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	250	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	645	1,115	x	x	x
Humanities	2,820	875	1,940	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	35	265	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	865	175	685	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	250	545	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	80	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	x	x	x
54. History	430	230	205	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	95	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	2,210	4,505	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	295	510	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	705	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	440	835	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	885	170	715	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,230	1,640	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,935	5,010	5,920	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,360	4,895	5,470	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,975	925	1,050	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	350	545	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	190	250	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	560	350	210	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,625	960	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,385	590	x	x	x
25. Library science	105	0	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	215	245	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,350	6,405	945	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	485	350	135	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,890	2,280	610	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,270	135	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,095	1,065	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,005	990	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	470	455	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	335	260	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	155	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	150	105	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,155	1,250	3,900	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	270	265	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,445	900	3,545	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	95	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	905	995	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	290	750	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	570	355	215	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,845	47,385	50,455	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,505	20,445	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,890	27,880	30,005	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	42,285	20,140	22,140	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	38,645	18,395	20,250	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,640	1,750	1,890	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,605	7,740	7,865	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,075	790	x	x	x
Philippines	1,185	415	775	x	x	x
India	1,340	635	705	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	710	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	830	365	470	x	x	x
France	80	25	55	x	x	x
Other	8,700	4,330	4,370	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,855	30,910	32,945	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,445	10,060	9,385	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,410	20,845	23,560	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	32,610	15,205	17,400	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	30,040	13,960	16,075	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,245	1,325	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,805	5,640	6,165	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	805	665	x	x	x
Philippines	955	330	625	x	x	x
India	1,080	495	585	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	340	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	415	x	x	x
France	55	25	30	x	x	x
Other	6,740	3,245	3,495	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,840	47,385	50,455	x	x	x
In the labour force	65,125	33,690	31,430	x	x	x
Employed	60,140	31,130	29,010	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,985	2,560	2,420	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,720	13,695	19,025	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.6	71.1	62.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.5	65.7	57.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.6	7.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,840	47,390	50,455	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,725	12,810	17,915	x	x	x
Worked	67,115	34,580	32,535	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,395	19,630	15,765	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,725	14,955	16,770	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,120	33,695	31,430	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	685	875	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,005	30,555	x	x	x
Employee	54,240	26,835	27,405	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,320	6,175	3,145	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,125	33,695	31,425	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	875	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	9,265	5,605	3,660	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,940	7,885	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,905	3,815	1,095	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,370	870	2,505	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,755	1,965	4,790	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	1,050	1,130	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,560	8,130	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,565	7,075	490	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	500	105	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,630	760	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,120	33,695	31,430	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	880	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	95	95	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	75	35	x	x	x
22 Utilities	355	275	85	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,895	4,215	680	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,570	3,810	1,765	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,680	2,210	1,465	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	3,130	3,740	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,465	2,350	1,115	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,965	1,080	880	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,810	2,340	2,475	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,775	925	850	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,630	3,775	2,855	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	1,930	1,435	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,675	1,300	3,370	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	1,140	4,265	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	610	620	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,390	2,145	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,070	1,440	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,315	1,200	1,115	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,140	31,135	29,005	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,010	2,620	2,390	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	370	250	120	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,865	4,955	1,910	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	47,895	23,305	24,590	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,895	23,300	24,590	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,700	10,840	12,860	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,025	830	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,205	11,375	10,825	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	145	70	70	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,760	28,260	26,500	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,140	21,615	17,525	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	1,155	1,790	x	x	x
Public transit	10,015	4,270	5,745	x	x	x
Walked	1,865	765	1,100	x	x	x
Bicycle	300	225	80	x	x	x
Other method	495	235	260	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,760	28,260	26,500	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	8,935	4,110	4,820	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	17,370	8,695	8,675	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	13,975	7,585	6,395	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,680	3,715	2,970	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	7,800	4,160	3,640	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,760	28,260	26,495	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,340	2,320	1,020	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,505	2,925	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,075	7,920	8,155	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,085	5,435	6,655	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,180	3,145	4,040	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,940	3,710	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,165	35,600	33,565	x	x	x
Single responses	68,085	35,110	32,970	x	x	x
Official languages	67,340	34,700	32,640	x	x	x
English	67,020	34,605	32,410	x	x	x
French	325	95	230	x	x	x
Non-official languages	740	410	330	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	410	330	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	30	25	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	405	225	180	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	255	160	95	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	240	145	90	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	135	95	45	x	x	x
Russian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	60	30	25	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	10	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	110	90	x	x	x
Chinese languages	195	110	90	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	160	85	75	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,085	490	600	x	x	x
English and French	290	95	195	x	x	x
English and non-official language	785	385	395	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,170	35,600	33,565	x	x	x
None	64,790	33,395	31,400	x	x	x
English	600	285	315	x	x	x
French	1,120	425	685	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,575	1,460	1,120	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,460	1,120	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	15	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	25	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,110	56,210	58,905	x	x	x
Non-movers	102,735	50,190	52,545	x	x	x
Movers	12,380	6,020	6,365	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,085	3,480	3,605	x	x	x
Migrants	5,290	2,535	2,765	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,005	1,900	2,105	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,540	1,680	1,860	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	465	220	245	x	x	x
External migrants	1,290	635	655	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,520	53,875	56,645	x	x	x
Non-movers	73,950	36,045	37,905	x	x	x
Movers	36,570	17,830	18,740	x	x	x
Non-migrants	20,555	10,065	10,495	x	x	x
Migrants	16,010	7,765	8,245	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10,800	5,210	5,585	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,710	5,080	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	505	510	x	x	x
External migrants	5,215	2,560	2,655	x	x	x