Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,110	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,775	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,964	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,099	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	692.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	171.94	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,110	57,975	61,135	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	24,135	12,225	11,915	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,260	3,730	3,530	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	8,440	4,210	4,225	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	8,435	4,275	4,160	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	80,755	39,235	41,525	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	8,180	4,245	3,935	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,580	3,910	3,670	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,940	3,445	3,495	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,785	3,680	4,100	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,140	3,675	4,465	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	9,365	4,335	5,025	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,585	4,800	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,495	4,655	4,840	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,810	3,815	4,000	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,070	2,890	3,185	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,215	6,520	7,695	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,460	2,730	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,470	1,640	1,835	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,385	1,150	1,240	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,570	725	845	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,595	545	1,050	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	945	370	570	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	500	150	355	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	125	25	105	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.7	67.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	11.9	11.2	12.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.6	36.9	38.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.1	37.1	38.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,100	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	20,785	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,545	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,065	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	14,550	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,100	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	6,915	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,630	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,985	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	45,750	49,225	x	x	x
Married or living common law	58,785	29,295	29,490	x	x	x
Married	51,555	25,670	25,885	x	x	x
Living common law	7,235	3,625	3,610	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	36,190	16,455	19,730	x	x	x
Never married	25,655	13,390	12,270	x	x	x
Separated	2,325	870	1,455	x	x	x
Divorced	4,670	1,480	3,185	x	x	x
Widowed	3,545	720	2,820	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,925	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,585	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	28,860	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	25,245	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,065	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,855	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,910	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	17,950	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	8,160	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,070	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,855	5,685	7,175	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,100	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	31,795	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,065	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,725	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,265	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	6,920	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,250	57,695	60,550	x	x	x
English only	80,555	40,785	39,775	x	x	x
French only	515	210	300	x	x	x
English and French	34,990	15,815	19,175	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,190	885	1,305	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,250	57,695	60,550	x	x	x
English	105,240	51,820	53,425	x	x	x
French	8,320	3,790	4,535	x	x	x
English and French	2,540	1,225	1,310	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,145	860	1,280	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,590	4,400	5,190	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	7.6	8.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,245	57,695	60,550	x	x	x
Single responses	113,840	55,610	58,235	x	x	x
Official languages	82,755	40,825	41,930	x	x	x
English	75,065	37,315	37,755	x	x	x
French	7,690	3,515	4,180	x	x	x
Non-official languages	31,085	14,780	16,305	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,045	14,765	16,280	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,035	2,530	2,505	x	x	x
Berber languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Kabyle	45	20	25	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	470	205	270	x	x	x
Bilen	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	455	195	260	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,505	2,300	2,205	x	x	x
Amharic	210	105	110	x	x	x
Arabic	4,095	2,105	1,990	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	70	30	35	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	115	55	60	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,505	700	810	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,285	605	680	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,295	490	805	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	15	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	95	40	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	45	15	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	400	655	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	310	130	175	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	260	110	145	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,110	545	565	x	x	x
Kannada	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	165	80	80	x	x	x
Tamil	800	395	410	x	x	x
Telugu	115	55	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,355	6,395	6,965	x	x	x
Albanian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Armenian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,900	1,310	1,590	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	15	35	x	x	x
Latvian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,845	1,290	1,555	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Bulgarian	100	50	55	x	x	x
Croatian	185	90	100	x	x	x
Czech	115	55	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	710	320	390	x	x	x
Russian	970	440	530	x	x	x
Serbian	335	160	170	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Slovak	90	40	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	135	45	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	865	395	475	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	30	5	20	x	x	x
Dutch	225	110	115	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	520	225	295	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	465	245	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,290	2,585	2,700	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,295	2,095	2,205	x	x	x
Bengali	620	295	325	x	x	x
Gujarati	360	190	180	x	x	x
Hindi	660	320	345	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	75	35	35	x	x	x
Nepali	115	55	60	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,120	555	565	x	x	x
Sindhi	65	25	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	265	125	135	x	x	x
Urdu	965	465	495	x	x	x
Iranian languages	975	485	485	x	x	x
Kurdish	120	60	65	x	x	x
Pashto	110	55	55	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	745	375	370	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,710	1,800	1,910	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,420	715	705	x	x	x
Portuguese	400	185	215	x	x	x
Romanian	315	160	160	x	x	x
Spanish	1,565	735	830	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	25	75	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	465	210	260	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	515	245	265	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	20	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	15	x	x	x
Igbo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lingala	15	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	70	35	40	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	20	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,700	3,175	3,525	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,615	3,140	3,485	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,090	1,025	1,070	x	x	x
Hakka	35	10	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,175	1,965	2,210	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	70	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	35	55	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	45	x	x	x
Burmese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	x	x	x
Lao	75	40	40	x	x	x
Thai	45	15	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	200	110	90	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	175	95	80	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	255	125	135	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	220	105	110	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,405	2,090	2,315	x	x	x
English and French	1,195	560	635	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,575	1,240	1,335	x	x	x
French and non-official language	300	140	160	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	335	145	190	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,245	57,695	60,550	x	x	x
Single responses	109,980	53,690	56,285	x	x	x
Official languages	94,050	46,050	48,005	x	x	x
English	90,465	44,430	46,035	x	x	x
French	3,585	1,615	1,970	x	x	x
Non-official languages	15,925	7,640	8,285	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	5	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,905	7,635	8,270	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,255	1,305	x	x	x
Berber languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	40	20	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	215	90	130	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	210	90	125	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,300	1,140	1,160	x	x	x
Amharic	120	55	65	x	x	x
Arabic	2,100	1,045	1,055	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	25	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	395	460	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	775	360	415	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	510	220	300	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	195	260	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	135	50	85	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	120	45	70	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	600	290	310	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	75	35	35	x	x	x
Tamil	475	230	245	x	x	x
Telugu	45	25	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,865	2,835	3,030	x	x	x
Albanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	655	715	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,365	655	710	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Croatian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	245	115	125	x	x	x
Russian	600	285	315	x	x	x
Serbian	215	100	110	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	40	15	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	160	75	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,390	1,490	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	x	x	x
Bengali	375	185	190	x	x	x
Gujarati	190	95	100	x	x	x
Hindi	340	165	175	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Nepali	80	40	40	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	700	335	365	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	x	x	x
Urdu	505	250	255	x	x	x
Iranian languages	480	225	255	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Pashto	45	20	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	380	180	200	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	665	695	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	245	120	125	x	x	x
Portuguese	155	70	90	x	x	x
Romanian	155	85	80	x	x	x
Spanish	795	395	405	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	10	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	325	160	175	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,565	2,215	2,350	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,505	2,190	2,315	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,250	605	645	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,085	1,505	1,575	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Lao	45	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	115	60	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	105	50	55	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,265	4,005	4,265	x	x	x
English and French	1,075	495	580	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,430	3,160	3,270	x	x	x
French and non-official language	170	80	90	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	590	270	325	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,245	57,695	60,550	x	x	x
None	91,730	45,320	46,410	x	x	x
English	9,510	4,595	4,915	x	x	x
French	5,885	2,595	3,290	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,045	4,700	5,350	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	5	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,020	4,690	5,330	x	x	x
English and French	295	135	160	x	x	x
English and non-official language	290	140	150	x	x	x
French and non-official language	485	215	270	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,720	45,355	48,370	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	42,895	45,800	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,031	53,080	38,951	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,720	42,895	45,825	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,646	45,717	34,639	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,485	40,645	41,845	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	52,609	37,809	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,455	25,620	33,830	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,424	860	3,529	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,590	35,365	35,225	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,792	51,740	39,370	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,765	45,410	48,350	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,845	42,970	45,875	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,126	64,535	46,314	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,865	42,970	45,895	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,080	51,752	38,834	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,655	40,670	41,990	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,900	64,863	45,250	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,545	25,560	33,985	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,042	5,287	6,611	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	35,375	35,295	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,517	63,387	45,627	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,765	45,405	48,355	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,190	20,710	17,480	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,515	72,649	60,224	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,923	83,375	64,910	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.0	89.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	80.3	75.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.9	10.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,720	45,350	48,370	x	x	x
Without total income	5,030	2,460	2,570	x	x	x
With total income	88,690	42,890	45,800	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,960	5,180	6,780	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,810	4,775	7,040	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,670	3,665	5,005	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,330	4,555	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,905	3,425	4,480	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,365	4,120	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	3,455	3,490	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	2,915	2,605	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,135	2,820	2,315	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	2,400	1,995	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,980	7,565	3,415	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	8,140	5,385	2,755	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,845	2,180	660	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,720	45,350	48,365	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,000	2,460	2,545	x	x	x
With after-tax income	88,720	42,890	45,825	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,425	5,265	7,160	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,040	7,280	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	4,315	5,855	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,775	4,200	5,580	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,010	4,470	5,540	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,120	4,470	4,650	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	3,945	3,395	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,315	3,520	2,790	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,245	7,665	3,580	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,550	1,595	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,625	805	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,660	3,490	1,170	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,720	45,350	48,365	x	x	x
Without employment income	23,125	9,985	13,135	x	x	x
With employment income	70,590	35,365	35,225	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.0	72.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,565	4,045	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,130	2,750	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,945	3,505	4,440	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,310	2,865	3,450	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,695	2,560	3,130	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,950	2,630	3,315	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	2,555	3,175	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,590	2,730	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,215	1,975	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	16,960	10,750	6,210	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,255	2,300	1,955	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	2,070	1,675	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,380	2,580	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,095	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,832	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,767	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,963	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,185	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,608	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,528	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,401	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,950	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,384	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,757	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,100	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	575	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,080	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,995	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,935	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,095	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,685	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,435	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,225	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,350	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,855	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,255	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,796	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,536	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,895	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,995	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,003	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,604	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,728	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,288	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,259	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,478	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,280	4,755	5,530	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,332	49,621	47,488	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,678	42,348	41,162	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,310	4,925	5,380	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,762	56,083	51,637	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,241	45,458	43,126	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,835	57,565	60,275	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,260	18,755	20,505	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,235	3,010	3,225	x	x	x
In the second decile	6,695	3,165	3,530	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,500	3,565	3,935	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,185	4,550	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,095	4,825	5,270	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	78,570	38,805	39,765	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,805	5,670	6,130	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,885	6,745	7,135	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	16,440	8,105	8,335	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	19,565	9,760	9,805	x	x	x
In the top decile	16,885	8,525	8,360	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,835	57,560	60,275	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	29,060	14,730	14,335	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,820	4,495	4,325	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	75,665	36,635	39,035	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,110	6,200	6,910	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,740	4,110	4,635	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,040	1,550	1,480	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	935	465	475	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,975	2,275	2,700	x	x	x
65 years and over	725	275	455	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.3	11.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.4	6.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,545	3,875	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,160	1,155	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	705	340	370	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,645	2,225	2,425	x	x	x
65 years and over	455	165	295	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.7	4.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,840	57,625	60,215	x	x	x
Official languages	115,670	56,835	58,830	x	x	x
English	115,155	56,635	58,515	x	x	x
French	35,430	16,090	19,335	x	x	x
Non-official languages	40,430	19,105	21,325	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,400	19,095	21,305	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,705	3,420	3,280	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	670	300	370	x	x	x
Bilen	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oromo	30	10	20	x	x	x
Somali	590	270	315	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,105	3,145	2,965	x	x	x
Amharic	275	150	125	x	x	x
Arabic	5,510	2,850	2,655	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	240	115	125	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	130	60	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,035	990	1,045	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	140	195	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,700	850	845	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,670	615	1,055	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	65	30	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	140	55	85	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	50	15	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	580	980	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	755	335	415	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	585	260	325	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,365	680	685	x	x	x
Kannada	40	25	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	185	70	115	x	x	x
Tamil	1,015	510	505	x	x	x
Telugu	190	100	95	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,870	8,970	9,905	x	x	x
Albanian	135	50	80	x	x	x
Armenian	40	25	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,325	1,480	1,850	x	x	x
Baltic languages	80	35	40	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,260	1,450	1,815	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Bulgarian	145	60	80	x	x	x
Croatian	340	165	175	x	x	x
Czech	230	95	140	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	760	325	440	x	x	x
Russian	1,265	595	665	x	x	x
Serbian	330	160	170	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Slovak	150	75	80	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	245	85	160	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,705	795	910	x	x	x
Afrikaans	65	35	30	x	x	x
Danish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Dutch	290	145	145	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	1,150	515	635	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Swedish	40	25	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	65	40	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	685	340	350	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,340	3,635	3,705	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,180	3,045	3,135	x	x	x
Bengali	775	375	400	x	x	x
Gujarati	550	280	270	x	x	x
Hindi	2,500	1,235	1,260	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	125	70	60	x	x	x
Nepali	150	70	80	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	855	x	x	x
Sindhi	90	35	50	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	x	x	x
Urdu	1,775	905	865	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,260	660	605	x	x	x
Kurdish	165	75	95	x	x	x
Pashto	80	35	40	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	575	505	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	2,895	3,275	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	2,365	1,130	1,240	x	x	x
Portuguese	590	310	280	x	x	x
Romanian	385	190	195	x	x	x
Spanish	3,100	1,400	1,705	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	315	130	180	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	605	285	315	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,040	480	555	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	110	55	50	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	30	20	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	25	10	15	x	x	x
Igbo	55	30	25	x	x	x
Lingala	55	20	35	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	270	105	170	x	x	x
Wolof	20	15	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	165	80	85	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	115	135	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	155	40	110	x	x	x
American Sign Language	105	25	85	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,465	3,960	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,365	3,435	3,930	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,510	1,200	1,315	x	x	x
Hakka	60	25	40	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,350	2,435	2,915	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	55	90	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	45	x	x	x
Burmese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	x	x	x
Lao	100	35	65	x	x	x
Thai	45	15	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	255	130	120	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turkish	210	115	95	x	x	x
Uyghur	20	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	270	120	155	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	40	15	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	215	100	115	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,840	57,625	60,215	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,910	54,400	56,510	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,835	14,105	13,735	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,075	40,290	42,780	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,930	3,225	3,705	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,845	57,625	60,220	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,100	42,145	42,955	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,615	14,920	16,695	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,510	3,195	3,315	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	4,390	2,030	2,360	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	8,490	4,035	4,455	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	8,640	3,975	4,665	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,570	2,125	2,440	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,855	2,220	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,580	1,680	1,905	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,130	560	565	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,610	14,920	16,695	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,230	1,615	1,615	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,425	2,795	2,630	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,425	2,765	3,660	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	13,630	6,430	7,200	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,905	1,315	1,590	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,615	14,920	16,690	x	x	x
Americas	3,780	1,725	2,050	x	x	x
Brazil	145	75	70	x	x	x
Colombia	165	65	105	x	x	x
El Salvador	280	125	150	x	x	x
Guyana	225	115	110	x	x	x
Haiti	385	165	220	x	x	x
Jamaica	465	175	285	x	x	x
Mexico	125	60	60	x	x	x
Peru	70	30	40	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	240	115	125	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	825	400	425	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	845	390	460	x	x	x
Europe	6,360	3,050	3,305	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	235	105	130	x	x	x
Croatia	150	60	85	x	x	x
France	150	70	80	x	x	x
Germany	410	165	250	x	x	x
Greece	95	50	40	x	x	x
Hungary	55	35	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	45	x	x	x
Italy	760	425	335	x	x	x
Netherlands	185	105	85	x	x	x
Poland	530	240	290	x	x	x
Portugal	160	65	95	x	x	x
Romania	320	170	150	x	x	x
Russian Federation	395	185	210	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	25	90	x	x	x
Ukraine	260	125	135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,620	800	820	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	790	355	435	x	x	x
Africa	3,425	1,680	1,745	x	x	x
Algeria	105	50	60	x	x	x
Egypt	520	265	255	x	x	x
Ethiopia	290	150	135	x	x	x
Kenya	200	100	100	x	x	x
Morocco	155	70	90	x	x	x
Nigeria	295	135	160	x	x	x
Somalia	300	110	190	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	135	85	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,425	720	710	x	x	x
Asia	17,980	8,415	9,570	x	x	x
Afghanistan	410	230	180	x	x	x
Bangladesh	495	240	255	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,215	1,845	2,370	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	520	275	245	x	x	x
India	2,695	1,345	1,350	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	210	205	x	x	x
Iraq	430	220	210	x	x	x
Japan	90	20	75	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	435	195	240	x	x	x
Lebanon	925	500	430	x	x	x
Pakistan	965	465	510	x	x	x
Philippines	1,540	565	970	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	820	400	425	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	135	x	x	x
Taiwan	110	40	65	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,290	610	685	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,355	1,120	1,235	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,680	1,905	x	x	x
Americas	320	150	175	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	40	15	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	20	15	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	40	x	x	x
Europe	355	190	155	x	x	x
France	25	20	10	x	x	x
Germany	25	15	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	x	x	x
Romania	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	50	15	35	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	65	x	x	x
Africa	450	260	195	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	30	25	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	95	50	40	x	x	x
Eritrea	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	90	35	50	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	185	125	60	x	x	x
Asia	2,440	1,080	1,360	x	x	x
Afghanistan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	40	15	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	195	365	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	x	x	x
India	355	180	170	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	35	x	x	x
Iraq	125	70	55	x	x	x
Israel	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	45	30	20	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	160	65	100	x	x	x
Philippines	365	115	250	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	55	30	20	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	35	25	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	70	40	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	55	20	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	210	110	95	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,845	57,625	60,215	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,765	16,030	17,735	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,465	13,765	13,695	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,605	27,830	28,780	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,535	11,930	13,610	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,105	6,470	6,635	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,340	3,440	1,900	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,030	4,735	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,700	3,015	4,680	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,525	2,355	2,165	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	85	130	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,845	57,625	60,220	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,680	1,250	1,430	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,535	1,205	1,335	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	615	690	x	x	x
Métis	1,170	560	605	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	25	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,160	56,375	58,785	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,840	57,625	60,220	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	350	345	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,150	57,275	59,870	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,845	57,630	60,215	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	140	185	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	105	105	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	105	35	70	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,605	2,235	2,370	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,535	2,205	2,335	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,030	1,410	1,625	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,410	740	670	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	55	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,910	55,250	57,660	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,840	57,625	60,220	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,440	18,545	19,895	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,095	4,615	4,485	x	x	x
Chinese	8,330	3,910	4,420	x	x	x
Black	6,420	3,010	3,410	x	x	x
Filipino	2,085	835	1,245	x	x	x
Latin American	1,405	650	750	x	x	x
Arab	4,765	2,475	2,295	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,475	1,165	1,310	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	535	485	x	x	x
Korean	695	355	335	x	x	x
Japanese	345	135	210	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	190	250	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,380	675	700	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,395	39,080	40,320	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,840	57,625	60,215	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,935	2,375	2,555	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,315	1,545	1,770	x	x	x
Inuit	110	60	50	x	x	x
Métis	1,585	800	780	x	x	x
Other North American origins	31,000	15,210	15,795	x	x	x
Acadian	420	190	230	x	x	x
American	1,235	655	580	x	x	x
Canadian	29,960	14,655	15,305	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	90	50	40	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	85	45	45	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	70,590	34,775	35,820	x	x	x
British Isles origins	47,550	23,505	24,040	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cornish	15	15	0	x	x	x
English	23,315	11,825	11,490	x	x	x
Irish	24,760	11,940	12,820	x	x	x
Manx	25	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish	21,045	10,480	10,560	x	x	x
Welsh	2,090	975	1,120	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,290	2,030	2,255	x	x	x
French origins	19,095	9,060	10,030	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	19,090	9,055	10,035	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,500	6,540	6,960	x	x	x
Austrian	800	345	460	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	480	220	255	x	x	x
Dutch	3,660	1,820	1,840	x	x	x
Flemish	50	30	25	x	x	x
Frisian	15	0	10	x	x	x
German	9,175	4,450	4,725	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	475	210	265	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,170	1,195	x	x	x
Danish	535	260	270	x	x	x
Finnish	295	145	150	x	x	x
Icelandic	185	75	110	x	x	x
Norwegian	650	375	270	x	x	x
Swedish	725	310	410	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	100	65	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,140	5,525	5,615	x	x	x
Bulgarian	200	85	115	x	x	x
Byelorussian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Czech	550	280	265	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	40	55	x	x	x
Estonian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,125	575	550	x	x	x
Latvian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Lithuanian	340	155	190	x	x	x
Moldovan	75	40	35	x	x	x
Polish	4,150	2,015	2,140	x	x	x
Romanian	815	410	410	x	x	x
Russian	2,265	1,090	1,180	x	x	x
Slovak	365	175	190	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,965	1,490	1,480	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	90	80	x	x	x
Southern European origins	11,805	5,710	6,095	x	x	x
Albanian	165	70	90	x	x	x
Bosnian	135	55	85	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	615	290	330	x	x	x
Cypriot	30	15	15	x	x	x
Greek	1,340	675	665	x	x	x
Italian	7,090	3,535	3,550	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Maltese	120	60	60	x	x	x
Montenegrin	40	10	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,060	505	560	x	x	x
Serbian	355	160	195	x	x	x
Sicilian	40	0	35	x	x	x
Slovenian	110	25	85	x	x	x
Spanish	1,430	610	815	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	55	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,045	530	510	x	x	x
Basque	35	15	20	x	x	x
Jewish	820	430	390	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	15	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	75	85	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,410	1,525	1,885	x	x	x
Antiguan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Bahamian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Barbadian	220	120	100	x	x	x
Bermudan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Carib	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuban	135	70	60	x	x	x
Dominican	95	45	55	x	x	x
Grenadian	95	40	50	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	740	325	420	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,300	575	730	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	215	185	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	105	185	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	60	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,315	1,095	1,225	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	75	50	x	x	x
Arawak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	110	50	65	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	165	100	65	x	x	x
Chilean	175	95	85	x	x	x
Colombian	285	155	135	x	x	x
Costa Rican	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	60	25	35	x	x	x
Guyanese	385	170	210	x	x	x
Hispanic	75	35	35	x	x	x
Honduran	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	290	105	185	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Salvadorean	370	180	190	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	x	x	x
African origins	6,050	2,975	3,070	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,285	635	655	x	x	x
Akan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Angolan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	50	25	25	x	x	x
Cameroonian	145	75	75	x	x	x
Chadian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Congolese	205	70	135	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	235	135	95	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	405	200	200	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Wolof	20	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	15	40	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	25	x	x	x
North African origins	1,905	980	920	x	x	x
Algerian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Berber	130	70	65	x	x	x
Coptic	50	30	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,010	530	475	x	x	x
Libyan	190	75	110	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	310	160	150	x	x	x
Sudanese	90	55	35	x	x	x
Tunisian	95	45	45	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	130	75	55	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,085	1,045	1,040	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	20	15	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	x	x	x
Burundian	110	65	45	x	x	x
Djiboutian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Eritrean	135	60	75	x	x	x
Ethiopian	315	170	145	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Oromo	25	0	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	125	55	70	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	735	345	385	x	x	x
South African	155	85	70	x	x	x
Tanzanian	35	0	35	x	x	x
Tigrian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Ugandan	65	35	25	x	x	x
Zambian	45	35	15	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	x	x	x
Zulu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	x	x	x
Other African origins	965	430	535	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	50	110	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	835	390	450	x	x	x
Asian origins	31,490	15,315	16,175	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,580	3,970	3,605	x	x	x
Afghan	630	340	290	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	945	465	485	x	x	x
Armenian	120	55	60	x	x	x
Assyrian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	x	x	x
Georgian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Hazara	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian	615	325	290	x	x	x
Iraqi	570	290	280	x	x	x
Israeli	95	60	35	x	x	x
Jordanian	235	115	120	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	140	70	65	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	90	45	40	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	2,570	1,380	1,190	x	x	x
Palestinian	760	395	365	x	x	x
Pashtun	35	20	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	45	30	10	x	x	x
Syrian	580	320	265	x	x	x
Tajik	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	395	195	195	x	x	x
Turkmen	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uighur	20	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yemeni	170	90	80	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	310	140	170	x	x	x
South Asian origins	9,230	4,600	4,630	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	305	160	145	x	x	x
Bengali	255	120	130	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	6,215	3,100	3,110	x	x	x
Goan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	130	65	65	x	x	x
Pakistani	980	490	485	x	x	x
Punjabi	325	155	175	x	x	x
Sinhalese	75	35	40	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	695	360	335	x	x	x
Tamil	340	165	175	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	655	315	340	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,040	6,935	8,100	x	x	x
Burmese	90	35	55	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	470	215	260	x	x	x
Chinese	9,175	4,285	4,885	x	x	x
Filipino	2,370	970	1,395	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	90	35	50	x	x	x
Japanese	465	170	290	x	x	x
Karen	15	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	715	370	345	x	x	x
Laotian	160	60	95	x	x	x
Malaysian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	95	40	60	x	x	x
Thai	70	20	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,135	1,080	1,060	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	50	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	35	15	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	265	135	130	x	x	x
Australian	175	90	80	x	x	x
New Zealander	45	25	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	15	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	25	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,125	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	34,425	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	6,700	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,125	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,825	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	35,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,125	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	575	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,940	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,125	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,125	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,340	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,955	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,130	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,460	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,125	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	39,575	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,130	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,930	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,550	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,545	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,125	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,130	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,945	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,130	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,790	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,150	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,130	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,515	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,965	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,920	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,700	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,100	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,485	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,620	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,425	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,528	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,289	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,695	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,760	45,410	48,350	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,780	5,200	5,580	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,855	10,960	10,895	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,125	29,245	31,880	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,460	2,165	1,295	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,120	925	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,415	1,045	365	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,880	9,315	11,570	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	800	1,260	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,720	16,965	17,755	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	22,500	10,405	12,090	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	785	1,170	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	365	360	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,720	4,175	3,540	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,830	1,235	590	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,840	31,000	33,840	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,130	1,525	1,605	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,125	6,245	5,875	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,585	23,230	26,355	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,425	1,515	905	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,470	800	675	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	715	240	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,995	7,625	9,370	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	570	955	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,650	13,525	15,120	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	18,550	8,415	10,135	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	565	980	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	240	315	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,535	3,385	3,150	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,455	915	540	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,760	45,410	48,355	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,640	16,160	16,480	x	x	x
Education	3,150	635	2,515	x	x	x
13. Education	3,150	635	2,515	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,090	970	1,120	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	590	960	x	x	x
Humanities	3,580	1,290	2,285	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	105	440	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	305	725	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	255	490	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	115	80	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	105	x	x	x
54. History	615	325	290	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	165	20	140	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,940	3,625	6,315	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	875	335	540	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	110	1,070	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	610	1,060	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,620	350	1,280	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,365	2,150	2,210	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,460	7,330	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	310	685	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,775	5,155	6,620	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,570	1,800	1,775	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	660	950	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	305	335	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	55	90	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,955	3,200	1,755	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,650	1,205	x	x	x
25. Library science	240	50	185	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	720	420	300	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	85	60	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	8,870	1,510	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	535	355	180	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,955	3,980	975	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,480	2,225	255	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	905	880	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	345	320	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	420	320	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	255	190	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	170	125	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,340	1,545	5,790	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	390	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,365	1,080	5,285	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,420	1,150	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	410	915	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	80	15	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	800	625	175	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	280	35	x	x	x
Other	25	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,840	31,005	33,840	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,255	7,770	7,485	x	x	x
Education	2,375	465	1,910	x	x	x
13. Education	2,375	465	1,905	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	730	905	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	275	145	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	450	760	x	x	x
Humanities	2,680	940	1,735	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	70	355	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	750	230	520	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	x	x	x
54. History	460	240	220	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,200	2,855	5,340	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	285	460	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	65	875	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	440	930	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,345	280	1,070	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,620	1,745	1,880	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,705	4,450	6,255	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	250	575	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,865	4,200	5,660	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,630	1,200	1,435	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	465	765	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	210	255	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	805	485	320	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	75	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,495	2,860	1,640	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,610	2,450	1,160	x	x	x
25. Library science	205	35	170	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	300	255	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	75	55	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,410	7,090	1,320	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	455	300	155	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,125	3,265	860	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,720	215	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	720	695	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	860	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	265	250	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	320	270	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	130	105	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,850	1,235	4,615	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	300	325	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	880	4,200	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,065	930	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	300	730	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	80	15	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	630	475	160	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	35	x	x	x
Other	20	10	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,765	45,410	48,350	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,640	16,165	16,475	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,125	29,250	31,875	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	49,660	23,780	25,880	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	41,125	19,690	21,435	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,530	4,090	4,440	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,465	5,470	6,000	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,420	760	660	x	x	x
Philippines	775	245	525	x	x	x
India	1,370	645	725	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	950	610	340	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,350	630	720	x	x	x
France	170	80	90	x	x	x
Other	5,430	2,495	2,930	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,840	31,005	33,840	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,255	7,775	7,485	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,590	23,230	26,360	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40,635	19,235	21,400	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	33,670	15,940	17,735	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,970	3,300	3,665	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,950	3,995	4,960	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	615	550	x	x	x
Philippines	670	200	470	x	x	x
India	1,015	440	575	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	310	240	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	460	580	x	x	x
France	150	65	85	x	x	x
Other	4,365	1,915	2,450	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,765	45,410	48,350	x	x	x
In the labour force	67,045	34,185	32,855	x	x	x
Employed	62,840	31,965	30,870	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,210	2,220	1,985	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	26,720	11,225	15,495	x	x	x
Participation rate	71.5	75.3	68.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	67.0	70.4	63.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.5	6.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,760	45,410	48,350	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,380	10,720	14,655	x	x	x
Worked	68,385	34,690	33,700	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,895	21,215	17,685	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,490	13,475	16,010	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.4	43.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,040	34,185	32,855	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,640	33,520	32,125	x	x	x
Employee	59,675	29,865	29,815	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,965	3,655	2,310	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,045	34,185	32,855	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,645	33,520	32,125	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,935	4,885	3,055	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,405	4,170	8,235	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,435	7,045	2,395	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,245	870	3,370	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,575	3,340	6,240	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,130	970	1,165	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,025	6,940	7,080	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,715	4,470	245	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	380	85	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	705	455	250	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,040	34,190	32,855	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,645	33,520	32,125	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	95	95	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	60	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	220	160	55	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,920	2,435	485	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,315	1,595	720	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,275	515	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,470	3,905	3,565	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,005	1,455	555	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,220	640	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	1,130	1,155	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	650	595	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,825	4,275	2,550	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,475	1,020	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,965	1,535	3,435	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,160	1,385	5,775	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	555	530	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	2,095	2,050	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,605	1,140	1,465	x	x	x
91 Public administration	13,945	7,065	6,880	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,840	31,965	30,870	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,200	2,090	2,110	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	295	235	60	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,015	3,510	1,500	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	53,330	26,130	27,200	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,325	26,125	27,200	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,005	24,345	25,660	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	505	400	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	2,415	1,275	1,140	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,340	29,635	28,700	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	22,215	18,910	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,020	2,325	x	x	x
Public transit	11,430	5,100	6,330	x	x	x
Walked	1,470	690	780	x	x	x
Bicycle	465	360	105	x	x	x
Other method	505	250	250	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,340	29,635	28,700	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	9,200	3,980	5,215	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	20,750	11,065	9,685	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	16,180	8,660	7,525	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,450	3,630	3,820	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,765	2,305	2,455	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,340	29,635	28,705	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,255	1,540	715	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,955	5,915	5,040	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,255	8,755	9,505	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	6,280	6,470	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,410	3,070	3,340	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,705	4,080	3,630	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,330	35,630	34,705	x	x	x
Single responses	67,880	34,550	33,330	x	x	x
Official languages	67,280	34,280	33,000	x	x	x
English	65,930	33,845	32,085	x	x	x
French	1,350	435	915	x	x	x
Non-official languages	600	270	325	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	270	320	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	0	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	45	10	35	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	40	10	25	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	115	55	55	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	170	170	x	x	x
Chinese languages	345	170	170	x	x	x
Cantonese	145	85	60	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	195	85	110	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,455	1,080	1,375	x	x	x
English and French	1,875	825	1,045	x	x	x
English and non-official language	505	225	275	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	0	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,335	35,630	34,705	x	x	x
None	58,225	30,155	28,070	x	x	x
English	1,175	430	750	x	x	x
French	9,530	4,335	5,195	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,265	630	630	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	625	625	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	15	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	115	70	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,480	56,905	59,570	x	x	x
Non-movers	102,705	50,160	52,545	x	x	x
Movers	13,770	6,745	7,030	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,850	4,825	5,030	x	x	x
Migrants	3,920	1,925	2,000	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,520	1,220	1,300	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	675	755	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,095	550	545	x	x	x
External migrants	1,400	700	700	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,570	53,835	56,730	x	x	x
Non-movers	67,055	32,590	34,465	x	x	x
Movers	43,515	21,250	22,265	x	x	x
Non-migrants	31,265	15,325	15,940	x	x	x
Migrants	12,250	5,920	6,325	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,945	3,825	4,125	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,270	2,115	2,155	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,675	1,710	1,965	x	x	x
External migrants	4,300	2,100	2,205	x	x	x