Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket--Aurora Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,418	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,457	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,722	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,769	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,978.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.35	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,420	56,675	60,745	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21,685	11,130	10,550	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,315	3,095	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,400	3,820	3,580	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,870	3,995	3,875	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	80,525	39,030	41,500	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	8,390	4,245	4,145	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,775	4,050	3,725	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,080	3,095	2,985	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,120	3,575	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,580	3,515	4,065	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,040	4,570	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,700	4,580	5,120	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,355	5,020	5,335	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,775	4,230	4,545	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,130	3,425	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,210	6,515	8,695	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,160	2,430	2,735	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,500	1,580	1,915	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,090	1,415	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,925	785	1,140	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,120	625	1,490	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,315	430	885	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	630	160	470	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.5	19.6	17.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.9	68.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.0	11.5	14.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.1	2.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.1	37.8	40.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,770	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	23,700	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,355	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	5,810	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,770	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	6,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,140	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,890	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,145	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,815	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,735	45,540	50,195	x	x	x
Married or living common law	57,250	28,520	28,730	x	x	x
Married	51,230	25,540	25,695	x	x	x
Living common law	6,015	2,980	3,035	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	38,485	17,020	21,465	x	x	x
Never married	25,945	13,595	12,350	x	x	x
Separated	2,525	895	1,630	x	x	x
Divorced	5,470	1,775	3,700	x	x	x
Widowed	4,540	755	3,785	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,585	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,375	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,320	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	28,090	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	25,085	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,500	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	9,860	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	18,225	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,505	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	8,840	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,500	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,965	4,820	7,145	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,770	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	30,635	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,680	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,955	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,705	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	6,770	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	935	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,540	56,335	60,210	x	x	x
English only	104,485	51,355	53,130	x	x	x
French only	55	25	35	x	x	x
English and French	9,385	3,880	5,510	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,070	1,550	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,540	56,330	60,215	x	x	x
English	111,820	54,335	57,490	x	x	x
French	1,405	615	790	x	x	x
English and French	750	340	415	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,565	1,045	1,525	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,780	785	995	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,540	56,330	60,210	x	x	x
Single responses	113,875	55,080	58,795	x	x	x
Official languages	81,825	39,950	41,875	x	x	x
English	80,460	39,350	41,110	x	x	x
French	1,365	605	765	x	x	x
Non-official languages	32,055	15,130	16,925	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,050	15,130	16,920	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,135	575	560	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,110	565	550	x	x	x
Amharic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	870	440	430	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	120	65	60	x	x	x
Maltese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,105	505	600	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	630	290	340	x	x	x
Vietnamese	475	220	260	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,320	475	845	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	20	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	405	740	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	625	320	305	x	x	x
Kannada	25	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	110	60	50	x	x	x
Tamil	430	210	215	x	x	x
Telugu	55	25	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	17,560	8,410	9,150	x	x	x
Albanian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Armenian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,130	2,400	2,735	x	x	x
Baltic languages	105	40	65	x	x	x
Latvian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,030	2,360	2,665	x	x	x
Belarusan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Croatian	140	55	80	x	x	x
Czech	70	25	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	225	110	120	x	x	x
Polish	695	315	385	x	x	x
Russian	3,130	1,490	1,640	x	x	x
Serbian	165	90	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	60	20	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	330	145	180	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,360	610	745	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	25	20	x	x	x
Danish	70	30	35	x	x	x
Dutch	295	145	150	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	900	390	505	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	790	385	405	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,220	2,340	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	835	845	x	x	x
Bengali	110	60	50	x	x	x
Gujarati	305	150	155	x	x	x
Hindi	225	105	115	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	80	x	x	x
Sindhi	50	25	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Urdu	700	345	355	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,850	1,370	1,480	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	25	25	x	x	x
Pashto	20	5	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,775	1,335	1,440	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,415	2,635	2,785	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	2,225	1,140	1,090	x	x	x
Portuguese	660	320	345	x	x	x
Romanian	940	440	500	x	x	x
Spanish	1,590	735	855	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	160	65	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Korean	750	360	385	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	65	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,885	3,720	4,165	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,860	3,705	4,155	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,130	1,455	1,675	x	x	x
Hakka	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,255	2,025	2,225	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	5	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	85	80	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	45	40	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	455	210	245	x	x	x
Lao	385	185	200	x	x	x
Thai	65	20	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	215	115	105	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	75	35	35	x	x	x
Turkish	120	65	50	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	635	280	355	x	x	x
Estonian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Finnish	135	50	85	x	x	x
Hungarian	450	210	240	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,665	1,250	1,415	x	x	x
English and French	295	145	150	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,240	1,045	1,190	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	30	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	70	25	40	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,545	56,330	60,215	x	x	x
Single responses	110,205	53,365	56,835	x	x	x
Official languages	93,495	45,390	48,105	x	x	x
English	92,995	45,160	47,835	x	x	x
French	495	230	270	x	x	x
Non-official languages	16,705	7,975	8,735	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	7,975	8,735	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	415	205	210	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	405	205	200	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	325	160	165	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	45	25	15	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	370	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	175	225	x	x	x
Vietnamese	260	120	140	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	445	190	255	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	165	220	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	315	145	165	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	15	20	x	x	x
Tamil	250	115	130	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,870	3,730	4,135	x	x	x
Albanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Armenian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,395	1,505	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,870	1,380	1,490	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Croatian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Polish	265	120	145	x	x	x
Russian	2,195	1,070	1,125	x	x	x
Serbian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	140	60	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	135	70	70	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	90	45	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	200	90	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,675	1,260	1,415	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	825	395	425	x	x	x
Bengali	60	35	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	150	70	80	x	x	x
Hindi	110	55	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Urdu	345	165	185	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,845	860	990	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	840	970	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	855	970	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	330	150	180	x	x	x
Portuguese	180	85	95	x	x	x
Romanian	535	250	285	x	x	x
Spanish	780	370	405	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	85	45	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	520	250	265	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	20	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,790	2,810	2,975	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,785	2,810	2,970	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,165	1,030	1,135	x	x	x
Hakka	15	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,375	1,660	1,710	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	115	x	x	x
Lao	205	105	95	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	x	x	x
Turkish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	210	95	120	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	170	75	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,340	2,970	3,375	x	x	x
English and French	190	85	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,050	2,845	3,205	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	100	35	60	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,540	56,330	60,210	x	x	x
None	97,695	47,555	50,140	x	x	x
English	7,550	3,660	3,890	x	x	x
French	1,375	575	800	x	x	x
Non-official language	9,565	4,385	5,185	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,385	5,175	x	x	x
English and French	75	35	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	160	75	85	x	x	x
French and non-official language	125	35	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,075	44,955	49,120	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,045	42,970	47,075	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,239	45,543	31,307	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,055	42,965	47,090	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,586	40,166	28,682	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,060	40,345	42,710	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,526	45,584	29,555	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,135	25,915	35,225	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,366	862	3,645	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,735	35,990	35,745	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,279	46,242	32,258	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,980	44,925	49,050	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,925	42,865	47,065	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,025	64,386	42,677	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,940	42,865	47,070	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,701	50,202	35,870	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,715	40,075	42,635	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,044	65,407	41,423	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,250	25,780	35,465	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	5,376	6,829	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,620	35,765	35,850	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,204	64,317	42,118	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,980	44,925	49,050	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,635	20,305	16,340	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,702	70,038	55,660	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,332	86,721	63,421	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	95.0	87.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	83.1	75.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.0	12.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,075	44,950	49,125	x	x	x
Without total income	4,035	1,985	2,040	x	x	x
With total income	90,045	42,965	47,080	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.6	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,300	6,120	8,175	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,660	8,365	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,490	4,190	6,300	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,425	3,530	4,890	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,825	3,465	4,360	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,110	3,545	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	2,670	2,640	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,465	2,090	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,005	2,220	1,780	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,715	1,985	1,730	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,740	7,530	3,205	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	7,065	4,695	2,370	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,670	2,835	835	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,070	44,950	49,120	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,020	1,985	2,035	x	x	x
With after-tax income	90,055	42,970	47,085	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.6	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,650	6,215	8,435	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,600	5,925	8,680	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,100	4,910	7,185	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,200	4,330	5,870	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,335	5,010	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	3,650	3,655	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,905	3,325	2,580	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	2,810	2,315	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,820	7,460	3,355	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,190	1,390	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	1,360	650	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,910	1,320	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,070	44,950	49,125	x	x	x
Without employment income	22,335	8,960	13,380	x	x	x
With employment income	71,740	35,995	35,745	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,180	5,010	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,945	2,600	3,345	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,955	4,000	4,955	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,705	2,965	3,745	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,620	3,500	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,845	2,640	3,205	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,400	2,635	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	2,165	2,140	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,700	2,055	1,645	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	15,940	10,375	5,570	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	1,935	1,515	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,390	1,795	1,605	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,100	6,645	2,460	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,293	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,959	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,937	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,047	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,903	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,997	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,948	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,609	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,663	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,531	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,765	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,515	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,155	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,160	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,770	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,580	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,270	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,435	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,174	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,368	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,112	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,478	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,280	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,977	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,524	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,059	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,099	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,628	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,663	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,029	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,976	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,385	3,975	5,410	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,679	40,512	34,499	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,920	35,526	31,515	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,400	4,055	5,345	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,611	51,543	46,384	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,337	41,757	39,260	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,745	56,080	59,670	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,065	19,625	22,435	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,810	3,710	4,095	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,880	3,525	4,355	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,220	3,780	4,440	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,540	4,005	4,530	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,600	5,015	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	73,680	36,455	37,230	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,545	5,890	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,630	6,150	6,480	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	14,925	7,335	7,595	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	16,845	8,375	8,465	x	x	x
In the top decile	17,835	9,045	8,795	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,745	56,075	59,665	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	26,635	13,650	12,985	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,770	3,995	3,780	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	75,085	36,230	38,855	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,020	6,190	7,830	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,295	5,220	6,075	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,300	1,750	1,550	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	990	520	465	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,665	3,035	3,630	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,330	430	895	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.3	10.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.8	11.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.0	12.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.9	11.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,065	4,245	4,825	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,330	1,175	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	740	395	350	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,675	2,640	3,035	x	x	x
65 years and over	880	275	605	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	7.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.4	7.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,665	56,065	59,600	x	x	x
Official languages	112,985	54,970	58,015	x	x	x
English	112,920	54,940	57,980	x	x	x
French	9,415	3,785	5,630	x	x	x
Non-official languages	39,395	18,515	20,885	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,390	18,510	20,870	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,800	875	920	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,775	865	905	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	1,190	525	665	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	505	300	205	x	x	x
Maltese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	690	835	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	405	495	x	x	x
Vietnamese	625	285	345	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,635	570	1,060	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	90	20	70	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	15	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	15	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,510	530	980	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	830	400	430	x	x	x
Kannada	75	35	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	170	85	90	x	x	x
Tamil	545	260	285	x	x	x
Telugu	85	40	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	23,000	11,015	11,985	x	x	x
Albanian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Armenian	265	135	130	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,965	3,185	x	x	x
Baltic languages	125	50	70	x	x	x
Latvian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	6,085	2,935	3,150	x	x	x
Belarusan	45	35	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Croatian	235	110	125	x	x	x
Czech	110	60	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	395	200	195	x	x	x
Polish	750	335	420	x	x	x
Russian	4,105	1,985	2,120	x	x	x
Serbian	210	120	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slovak	100	40	65	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	615	285	335	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,070	895	1,175	x	x	x
Afrikaans	90	45	45	x	x	x
Danish	75	25	50	x	x	x
Dutch	460	190	270	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
German	1,400	620	780	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	40	10	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,075	525	550	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,920	2,830	3,090	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	x	x	x
Bengali	175	100	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	535	240	285	x	x	x
Hindi	905	505	405	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	60	25	35	x	x	x
Marathi	55	40	20	x	x	x
Nepali	25	0	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	225	235	x	x	x
Sindhi	40	20	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	200	100	100	x	x	x
Urdu	760	385	375	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,470	1,620	1,855	x	x	x
Kurdish	185	85	100	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,340	1,565	1,780	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,060	3,900	4,160	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,465	1,850	1,610	x	x	x
Portuguese	915	420	495	x	x	x
Romanian	1,205	555	650	x	x	x
Spanish	2,830	1,250	1,575	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	225	100	125	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	915	455	465	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	240	140	105	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	25	15	10	x	x	x
Igbo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	100	60	40	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	0	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	180	65	120	x	x	x
American Sign Language	95	35	60	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	55	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,935	4,155	4,780	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,910	4,155	4,755	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,800	1,685	2,120	x	x	x
Hakka	55	25	35	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,930	2,800	3,125	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	60	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	x	x	x
Burmese	45	10	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	x	x	x
Lao	410	210	205	x	x	x
Thai	110	30	80	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	305	145	155	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	x	x	x
Turkish	210	100	115	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	645	310	335	x	x	x
Estonian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Finnish	165	60	105	x	x	x
Hungarian	420	215	200	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,665	56,060	59,600	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,175	52,770	55,405	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,630	13,185	12,450	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,545	39,590	42,955	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,490	3,295	4,195	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,665	56,065	59,605	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,455	39,800	40,655	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,420	15,925	18,495	x	x	x
Before 1981	8,685	4,085	4,605	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	4,515	2,140	2,375	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	7,470	3,430	4,040	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	10,060	4,610	5,455	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,410	2,500	2,910	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,110	2,545	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,655	2,025	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	345	450	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,420	15,925	18,495	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,615	1,755	1,855	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	6,340	3,250	3,090	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,875	2,890	3,985	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	14,505	6,725	7,785	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,085	1,305	1,775	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,420	15,925	18,495	x	x	x
Americas	4,325	1,965	2,360	x	x	x
Brazil	170	90	75	x	x	x
Colombia	380	185	195	x	x	x
El Salvador	180	75	105	x	x	x
Guyana	405	165	235	x	x	x
Haiti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	780	360	420	x	x	x
Mexico	150	60	90	x	x	x
Peru	195	80	120	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	400	205	190	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	330	460	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	875	400	470	x	x	x
Europe	11,760	5,545	6,215	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	35	x	x	x
Croatia	105	45	60	x	x	x
France	65	30	30	x	x	x
Germany	520	245	275	x	x	x
Greece	370	195	175	x	x	x
Hungary	175	85	90	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	60	90	x	x	x
Italy	1,185	645	540	x	x	x
Netherlands	355	165	190	x	x	x
Poland	525	230	295	x	x	x
Portugal	310	110	200	x	x	x
Romania	895	395	500	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,280	630	645	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	65	75	x	x	x
Ukraine	820	380	445	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,210	1,445	1,765	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,585	785	805	x	x	x
Africa	1,335	665	670	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	245	100	145	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	95	45	50	x	x	x
Morocco	35	10	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	95	45	50	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	255	125	130	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	585	335	250	x	x	x
Asia	16,895	7,700	9,195	x	x	x
Afghanistan	250	120	125	x	x	x
Bangladesh	85	40	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,475	2,085	2,395	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,185	535	650	x	x	x
India	1,145	580	575	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,495	1,190	1,305	x	x	x
Iraq	180	75	105	x	x	x
Japan	40	15	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	320	335	x	x	x
Lebanon	255	115	140	x	x	x
Pakistan	465	230	240	x	x	x
Philippines	1,500	525	970	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	520	250	270	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	x	x	x
Taiwan	270	115	155	x	x	x
Viet Nam	655	280	380	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,625	1,190	1,440	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	55	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,660	2,025	x	x	x
Americas	300	155	140	x	x	x
Brazil	35	15	20	x	x	x
Colombia	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cuba	15	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexico	50	20	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	x	x	x
Europe	695	340	355	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	15	15	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	90	55	30	x	x	x
Romania	20	0	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	165	60	105	x	x	x
Ukraine	105	50	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	150	65	85	x	x	x
Africa	115	50	65	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	20	10	15	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	50	20	25	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	x	x	x
Asia	2,550	1,095	1,450	x	x	x
Afghanistan	25	0	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	415	555	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	35	x	x	x
India	165	75	90	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	460	220	245	x	x	x
Iraq	35	15	15	x	x	x
Israel	110	75	40	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	80	60	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Philippines	340	110	225	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	125	25	90	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,670	56,065	59,600	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,815	16,565	19,245	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,805	16,300	15,500	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,050	23,195	24,855	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,185	12,075	14,110	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,400	7,085	7,310	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,700	3,585	2,115	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,695	3,500	5,195	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,675	2,875	4,795	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	1,990	1,890	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	120	110	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,665	56,060	59,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,530	690	840	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,445	660	790	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	415	515	x	x	x
Métis	505	240	260	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,135	55,375	58,765	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,665	56,060	59,600	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	475	215	255	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,190	55,845	59,345	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,665	56,065	59,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	195	95	100	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	90	100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	75	65	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	60	20	40	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,080	1,360	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,045	1,350	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	760	965	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	270	355	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	35	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,030	54,885	58,140	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,665	56,060	59,605	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,450	16,590	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,695	2,370	2,325	x	x	x
Chinese	10,055	4,775	5,280	x	x	x
Black	3,110	1,585	1,525	x	x	x
Filipino	2,375	1,000	1,370	x	x	x
Latin American	1,760	810	950	x	x	x
Arab	1,035	490	545	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,495	1,265	1,230	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,115	1,480	1,635	x	x	x
Korean	1,105	545	560	x	x	x
Japanese	380	195	185	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	565	285	275	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,345	640	705	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,625	40,610	43,010	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,665	56,065	59,605	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,635	1,175	1,460	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	860	1,040	x	x	x
Inuit	55	30	25	x	x	x
Métis	735	320	410	x	x	x
Other North American origins	25,750	12,600	13,150	x	x	x
Acadian	90	25	70	x	x	x
American	1,330	595	730	x	x	x
Canadian	24,820	12,200	12,625	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	120	70	40	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	76,965	37,225	39,740	x	x	x
British Isles origins	47,010	22,485	24,530	x	x	x
Channel Islander	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	28,380	13,560	14,820	x	x	x
Irish	19,400	9,200	10,200	x	x	x
Manx	50	15	35	x	x	x
Scottish	20,565	9,750	10,810	x	x	x
Welsh	2,050	995	1,055	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,620	1,570	2,045	x	x	x
French origins	8,605	3,965	4,640	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	8,600	3,965	4,640	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,765	6,625	7,135	x	x	x
Austrian	890	465	425	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	335	150	185	x	x	x
Dutch	4,010	1,905	2,110	x	x	x
Flemish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	9,005	4,345	4,660	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	510	245	260	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,100	1,390	x	x	x
Danish	560	290	270	x	x	x
Finnish	775	340	430	x	x	x
Icelandic	130	70	65	x	x	x
Norwegian	560	235	330	x	x	x
Swedish	530	160	370	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	75	50	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	15,085	7,320	7,770	x	x	x
Bulgarian	205	125	80	x	x	x
Byelorussian	380	200	175	x	x	x
Czech	375	190	180	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	85	65	x	x	x
Estonian	210	100	105	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,470	715	755	x	x	x
Latvian	225	100	125	x	x	x
Lithuanian	245	130	115	x	x	x
Moldovan	240	140	100	x	x	x
Polish	4,410	2,195	2,215	x	x	x
Romanian	1,545	730	820	x	x	x
Russian	4,560	2,225	2,335	x	x	x
Slovak	290	135	155	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,235	2,000	2,235	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	60	x	x	x
Southern European origins	19,790	9,940	9,850	x	x	x
Albanian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	35	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	605	295	310	x	x	x
Cypriot	50	40	10	x	x	x
Greek	2,580	1,320	1,260	x	x	x
Italian	11,955	6,170	5,780	x	x	x
Kosovar	15	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,010	545	465	x	x	x
Maltese	300	150	140	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,250	1,040	1,210	x	x	x
Serbian	435	220	215	x	x	x
Sicilian	65	50	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	435	245	190	x	x	x
Spanish	1,750	760	985	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	85	125	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,165	600	570	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	915	480	435	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	115	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,200	1,575	1,620	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	265	110	160	x	x	x
Bermudan	50	35	15	x	x	x
Carib	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuban	155	60	90	x	x	x
Dominican	40	20	25	x	x	x
Grenadian	95	55	45	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	35	25	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,815	845	975	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	25	0	25	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	20	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	300	240	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	25	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	305	170	135	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	60	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,080	1,470	1,610	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	55	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	65	50	15	x	x	x
Belizean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	190	105	85	x	x	x
Chilean	125	60	60	x	x	x
Colombian	555	280	270	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	240	110	130	x	x	x
Guatemalan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Guyanese	595	285	310	x	x	x
Hispanic	65	35	35	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	45	20	30	x	x	x
Mexican	355	155	200	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	240	110	135	x	x	x
Salvadorean	220	90	130	x	x	x
Uruguayan	35	10	30	x	x	x
Venezuelan	200	100	95	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	50	x	x	x
African origins	2,450	1,190	1,255	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	255	135	125	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ivorian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Liberian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	x	x	x
North African origins	645	285	360	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	50	15	30	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	475	210	260	x	x	x
Libyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	130	50	75	x	x	x
Sudanese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tunisian	25	20	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	795	395	400	x	x	x
Afrikaner	15	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	65	35	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	20	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	15	15	x	x	x
South African	435	210	220	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	50	35	15	x	x	x
Zambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	45	30	15	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	10	50	x	x	x
Other African origins	760	385	375	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	720	370	345	x	x	x
Asian origins	28,430	13,630	14,800	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,215	2,960	3,265	x	x	x
Afghan	495	205	285	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	70	90	x	x	x
Armenian	440	200	235	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	70	45	20	x	x	x
Georgian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	3,045	1,480	1,570	x	x	x
Iraqi	260	105	150	x	x	x
Israeli	255	135	115	x	x	x
Jordanian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Kazakh	35	15	25	x	x	x
Kurd	165	85	80	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	550	240	315	x	x	x
Palestinian	210	120	95	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	190	90	100	x	x	x
Tajik	30	0	20	x	x	x
Tatar	130	55	70	x	x	x
Turk	320	145	170	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	10	20	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins	4,940	2,465	2,475	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	3,355	1,695	1,660	x	x	x
Goan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	25	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	35	10	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	590	270	315	x	x	x
Punjabi	80	50	30	x	x	x
Sinhalese	110	50	55	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	630	305	325	x	x	x
Tamil	120	55	65	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	110	95	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,530	8,295	9,240	x	x	x
Burmese	30	0	20	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,100	550	545	x	x	x
Chinese	11,245	5,250	5,995	x	x	x
Filipino	2,640	1,115	1,525	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Japanese	515	280	235	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,210	615	595	x	x	x
Laotian	675	350	325	x	x	x
Malaysian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	150	65	85	x	x	x
Thai	170	65	100	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	935	465	465	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	105	50	55	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	55	x	x	x
Oceania origins	220	110	110	x	x	x
Australian	150	85	70	x	x	x
New Zealander	75	30	45	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,750	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	32,470	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	7,275	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	36,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,385	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,905	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,755	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,405	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,695	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,245	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,665	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,395	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,755	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	38,315	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,755	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,855	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,355	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,500	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,015	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,255	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,755	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,350	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,000	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,655	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,750	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	315	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,845	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,935	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,205	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,495	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,730	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,105	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,625	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,475	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	690,949	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	716,172	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,980	44,925	49,050	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,430	6,605	6,820	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,380	12,325	13,055	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,170	25,995	29,175	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,680	3,250	1,430	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,115	1,220	900	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,030	535	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,555	9,005	11,545	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,475	1,120	1,350	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,470	12,625	14,850	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	19,425	8,615	10,810	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,080	870	1,210	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	230	305	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,855	2,550	2,305	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	365	215	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,895	30,390	33,505	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,410	2,180	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,190	6,985	7,200	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,110	20,990	24,120	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,350	2,340	1,010	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	885	655	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,460	360	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,375	7,230	9,150	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	885	1,085	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,415	10,530	12,880	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,335	7,100	9,235	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	730	1,060	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,350	2,225	2,130	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	200	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,980	44,925	49,050	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,810	18,930	19,875	x	x	x
Education	3,555	730	2,830	x	x	x
13. Education	3,555	730	2,830	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,570	1,040	1,535	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	815	1,465	x	x	x
Humanities	3,015	1,030	1,995	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	60	255	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	960	255	700	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	220	470	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	x	x	x
54. History	555	270	285	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	125	10	120	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,635	2,440	5,195	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	415	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,270	85	1,190	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,130	360	775	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	120	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,260	305	955	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,390	1,675	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,480	5,310	7,175	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	110	635	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,705	5,190	6,515	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,120	1,165	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	370	520	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	250	335	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	670	440	225	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,065	1,170	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,495	1,700	795	x	x	x
25. Library science	95	15	85	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	285	275	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	8,935	1,160	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	555	380	185	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,565	2,860	705	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,865	180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,540	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,580	1,535	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	790	760	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	515	365	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	265	200	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	250	160	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,620	1,395	5,220	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	505	530	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,425	815	4,610	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	75	80	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,785	1,420	1,360	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,535	485	1,045	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	925	635	295	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,895	30,390	33,500	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,780	9,400	9,380	x	x	x
Education	2,775	545	2,225	x	x	x
13. Education	2,770	550	2,225	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	770	1,260	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	150	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,840	615	1,225	x	x	x
Humanities	2,420	800	1,620	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	50	205	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	570	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	175	395	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	45	60	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	x	x	x
54. History	395	190	205	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,370	1,980	4,395	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	225	350	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	65	1,015	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	995	285	705	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,055	255	800	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,510	1,125	1,385	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,465	4,430	6,035	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	85	520	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,345	5,490	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,875	855	1,015	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	290	455	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	200	290	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	530	335	190	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,895	1,070	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,595	735	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	15	75	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	230	245	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,160	7,170	990	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	455	295	160	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,080	2,460	625	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,455	130	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,235	1,210	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,205	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	560	545	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	390	320	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	210	180	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	135	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,205	1,080	4,120	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	395	435	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,260	630	3,625	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	55	65	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,075	1,065	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	400	835	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	655	450	210	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	20	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,980	44,930	49,055	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,810	18,925	19,875	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,170	26,000	29,175	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	42,615	20,180	22,440	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	39,795	18,785	21,015	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,815	1,395	1,425	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,555	5,820	6,730	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	700	660	x	x	x
Philippines	810	210	605	x	x	x
India	695	335	360	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	670	580	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,635	755	875	x	x	x
France	55	25	25	x	x	x
Other	6,750	3,130	3,625	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,895	30,390	33,505	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,780	9,400	9,380	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,115	20,990	24,125	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	34,940	16,340	18,600	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,240	17,455	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,100	1,140	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,175	4,655	5,525	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	535	540	x	x	x
Philippines	700	175	530	x	x	x
India	590	285	310	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	365	330	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,485	690	795	x	x	x
France	50	30	25	x	x	x
Other	5,580	2,580	3,005	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,980	44,925	49,055	x	x	x
In the labour force	66,990	33,910	33,085	x	x	x
Employed	62,705	31,805	30,905	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,280	2,105	2,175	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	26,990	11,015	15,970	x	x	x
Participation rate	71.3	75.5	67.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.7	70.8	63.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,980	44,925	49,050	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,040	10,200	14,840	x	x	x
Worked	68,935	34,725	34,210	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,595	20,945	16,650	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,345	13,780	17,565	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,990	33,910	33,085	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	595	650	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,425	x	x	x
Employee	57,810	28,320	29,495	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,930	4,995	2,935	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,990	33,905	33,080	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	600	655	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,430	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	8,985	5,395	3,585	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,500	3,425	8,075	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,440	1,255	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,235	660	2,580	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,215	5,520	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,195	930	1,265	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	7,185	8,740	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,115	6,725	395	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	675	180	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,505	1,670	840	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,990	33,910	33,080	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	600	650	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,430	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	125	135	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	415	275	140	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,710	4,100	605	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,180	4,195	1,990	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,120	1,990	1,135	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,030	3,565	4,465	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,065	1,495	570	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,925	1,125	800	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,625	2,085	2,540	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,600	740	860	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,695	3,750	2,945	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	80	130	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,625	1,175	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,770	1,540	4,235	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	935	4,845	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	885	610	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,085	1,985	2,095	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,515	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,250	1,615	1,630	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,710	31,805	30,905	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,480	2,625	2,855	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,940	4,935	2,000	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	50,035	24,065	25,970	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,035	24,065	25,970	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,345	6,040	9,305	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,145	9,150	10,000	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,435	8,830	6,605	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	110	55	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,970	29,000	27,970	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,575	23,500	21,080	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,780	1,440	2,340	x	x	x
Public transit	5,610	2,640	2,965	x	x	x
Walked	2,285	1,000	1,280	x	x	x
Bicycle	245	180	60	x	x	x
Other method	480	235	245	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,970	29,000	27,965	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	14,245	5,720	8,525	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,530	5,475	7,055	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	10,930	6,385	4,540	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,575	3,125	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	11,565	6,850	4,720	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,970	29,000	27,965	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,145	3,130	1,015	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,795	6,645	4,150	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,330	7,260	8,070	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,290	4,690	6,595	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,130	2,960	4,170	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,285	4,315	3,965	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,945	35,715	35,230	x	x	x
Single responses	69,850	35,270	34,580	x	x	x
Official languages	68,800	34,750	34,055	x	x	x
English	68,500	34,685	33,820	x	x	x
French	300	65	235	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,050	520	530	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	525	525	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	270	130	140	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	80	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	135	55	85	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	135	55	85	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	60	20	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	365	320	x	x	x
Chinese languages	680	365	320	x	x	x
Cantonese	250	120	125	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	425	235	190	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,095	440	650	x	x	x
English and French	290	100	200	x	x	x
English and non-official language	785	345	435	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,945	35,710	35,230	x	x	x
None	66,905	33,915	32,990	x	x	x
English	745	300	445	x	x	x
French	905	280	615	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,315	1,175	1,145	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,175	1,140	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	30	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,550	55,530	59,025	x	x	x
Non-movers	101,095	49,055	52,045	x	x	x
Movers	13,455	6,475	6,980	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,035	2,520	2,510	x	x	x
Migrants	8,420	3,955	4,465	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,610	3,580	4,035	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,320	3,420	3,900	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	295	160	130	x	x	x
External migrants	810	375	430	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,375	52,850	56,525	x	x	x
Non-movers	69,035	33,540	35,500	x	x	x
Movers	40,335	19,310	21,025	x	x	x
Non-migrants	14,800	7,125	7,675	x	x	x
Migrants	25,540	12,185	13,350	x	x	x
Internal migrants	21,855	10,470	11,385	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	20,955	10,030	10,925	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	900	445	460	x	x	x
External migrants	3,685	1,715	1,965	x	x	x