Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nickel Belt Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,772	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,962	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,896	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,837	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,812.82	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,775	46,935	46,840	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	15,410	8,000	7,410	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,490	2,270	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,720	2,595	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,330	2,785	2,550	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	61,970	30,955	31,015	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,615	2,895	2,720	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,975	2,585	2,390	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,580	2,285	2,295	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,165	2,505	2,665	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,685	2,750	2,940	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,515	3,255	3,255	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,065	4,165	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,070	4,035	4,040	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,945	3,455	3,485	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	16,395	7,980	8,415	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,950	3,040	2,905	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,240	2,135	2,110	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,965	1,435	1,530	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,910	875	1,035	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,325	495	830	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	925	390	535	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	320	90	230	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	75	10	55	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.0	15.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.0	66.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.5	17.0	18.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.1	41.6	42.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.4	44.0	44.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	30,280	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,990	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	815	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,435	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,250	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	560	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,405	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,195	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,185	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,435	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,920	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,365	38,940	39,425	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	50,605	25,275	25,330	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	40,550	20,255	20,290	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	10,050	5,015	5,035	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	27,755	13,660	14,095	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	17,010	9,590	7,425	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,495	1,185	1,310	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,595	1,790	1,800	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,660	1,095	3,560	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,125	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	15,945	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,250	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,125	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	25,025	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	20,005	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,025	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,100	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,025	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,025	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	13,400	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,620	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,960	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,770	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,100	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,050	6,110	5,940	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	27,985	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,080	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,285	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,405	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	880	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,205	46,720	46,485	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	44,615	23,235	21,375	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	1,520	670	850	705	305	400
English and French	46,995	22,785	24,205	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	85	30	50	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,205	46,720	46,485	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	57,075	28,990	28,085	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	35,535	17,460	18,075	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	520	245	275	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	70	25	45	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35,795	17,585	18,215	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	38.4	37.6	39.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,205	46,720	46,485	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	91,070	45,680	45,385	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	88,295	44,305	43,990	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	52,615	26,720	25,895	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	35,680	17,585	18,095	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,770	1,375	1,395	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	75	25	50	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	40	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	35	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,700	1,355	1,345	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	70	40	30	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	70	40	35	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	20	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	15	10	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	900	855	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	460	225	240	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	25	15	10	100	35	60
Latvian	15	10	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	440	210	230	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	40	20	20	225	105	115
Czech	15	10	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	190	90	100	795	365	435
Russian	25	10	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	10	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	120	50	70	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	465	230	225	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	10	10	5	160	105	60
Dutch	85	50	40	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	345	170	175	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	35	20	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	70	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	65	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	10	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	40	20	20	195	125	70
Hindi	35	15	20	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	10	10	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	35	15	15	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	300	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	455	255	200	745	400	340
Portuguese	80	40	40	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	10	225	110	120
Spanish	95	40	50	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	70	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	155	85	70	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	55	30	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	90	45	45	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	505	235	270	415	180	235
Estonian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Finnish	465	215	255	95	30	60
Hungarian	30	15	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	2,135	1,040	1,095	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,915	920	995	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	170	90	80	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	40	20	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,205	46,720	46,485	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	90,875	45,610	45,265	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	90,150	45,255	44,895	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	67,475	34,380	33,095	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	22,680	10,880	11,800	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	730	355	375	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	350	370	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	45	25	25	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	10	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	390	190	200	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	90	45	45	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	0	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	30	235	105	125
Russian	10	0	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	30	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	30	30	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	20	15	10	100	60	35
Hindi	20	10	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	5	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	25	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	75	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	165	70	85
Portuguese	30	15	15	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	35	15	15	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	95	50	50	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	20	10	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	40	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	90	40	55	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,325	1,105	1,215	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,965	930	1,035	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	310	160	150	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	35	15	15	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,205	46,720	46,485	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	67,850	34,560	33,290	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	12,335	5,930	6,405	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	11,845	5,660	6,185	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,080	530	545	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	120	50	70	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	960	480	480	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	20	10	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	30	15	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	50	20	30	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,540	38,570	38,970	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,490	37,255	37,230	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,677	49,037	28,823	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,550	37,260	37,290	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	43,072	26,494	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,645	34,250	32,395	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,503	46,884	26,681	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,815	23,965	28,850	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,422	8,430	6,799	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	29,785	25,520	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,792	47,944	30,485	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,505	38,520	38,990	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,290	37,120	37,170	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,222	59,680	36,779	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	37,125	37,230	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,050	48,419	31,705	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,555	34,165	32,385	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	58,366	34,791	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	23,755	28,985	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,747	9,309	8,287	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,290	29,690	25,595	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,880	56,181	36,091	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,510	38,525	38,985	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,980	14,685	11,290	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,000	72,010	48,712	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,851	78,114	54,502	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	89.8	82.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	74.6	67.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.2	17.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,540	38,570	38,970	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,050	1,315	1,735	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	74,490	37,255	37,230	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.6	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,305	3,180	6,130	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,635	4,125	7,515	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,925	3,430	5,495	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	4,065	4,470	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,180	4,200	3,985	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,525	3,095	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	2,865	1,925	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,230	1,330	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,995	1,010	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,690	1,010	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	7,220	5,945	1,280	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,650	4,665	985	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,280	295	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,540	38,570	38,970	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,990	1,310	1,680	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	74,550	37,260	37,290	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,700	3,240	6,460	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,145	4,320	7,825	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,305	4,040	6,265	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,690	5,360	5,335	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,475	5,070	4,410	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	3,905	2,680	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,110	1,595	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,675	1,390	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,875	5,545	1,335	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	2,130	630	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,335	245	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,535	2,075	455	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,540	38,575	38,970	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	22,235	8,790	13,445	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	55,305	29,785	25,525	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.2	65.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,075	5,290	3,785	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,515	2,330	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,120	2,460	3,660	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,800	1,950	2,850	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	1,965	2,995	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,145	2,910	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,225	2,105	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	2,010	1,305	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,705	995	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	11,095	8,515	2,585	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	1,705	825	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,535	880	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	6,150	5,270	880	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,777	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,327	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,405	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,931	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,431	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,430	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,689	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,290	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,724	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,743	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,803	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,812	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,465	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,878	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,347	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,240	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,465	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,850	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,655	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,495	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,550	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,025	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,270	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,475	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,845	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,660	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,760	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,045	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,825	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,412	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,039	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,585	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,653	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,780	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,644	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,054	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,508	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,724	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,855	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,438	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,968	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,001	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,016	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,785	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,704	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,764	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,850	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,065	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,591	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,410	5,410	4,995	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,182	41,579	26,968	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,058	36,973	25,497	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,350	5,380	4,965	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,778	51,632	35,264	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,881	42,170	31,147	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,925	46,555	46,365	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,350	18,390	19,965	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,885	2,710	3,170	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	7,155	3,130	4,025	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,625	3,575	4,050	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,490	4,260	4,230	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,715	4,490	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	54,570	28,165	26,405	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,585	4,860	4,725	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	10,490	5,395	5,095	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	12,355	6,370	5,980	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	13,015	6,730	6,290	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	9,125	4,810	4,310	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,230	46,220	46,010	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	18,600	9,660	8,940	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,665	2,955	2,710	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	57,805	28,785	29,020	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	15,820	7,775	8,045	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,240	4,165	5,075	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,205	1,115	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	790	395	395	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,315	2,820	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,785	640	1,140	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.0	11.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.4	14.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.0	9.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.2	14.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,095	1,465	1,635	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	740	385	350	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	255	120	130	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,185	1,030	1,160	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	175	55	125	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.7	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,970	46,570	46,400	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	92,875	46,550	46,325	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	91,370	45,890	45,480	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	48,375	23,485	24,890	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,985	2,010	1,975	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	230	95	130	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	190	85	105	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	80	85	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	75	80	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	15	25	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,755	1,910	1,845	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	110	50	65	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	115	50	65	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	45	30	15	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	15	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	25	25	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	35	25	10	450	260	190
Telugu	60	25	35	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,430	1,250	1,180	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	190	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	25	10	15	110	35	80
Latvian	25	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	355	170	185	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	25	0	15	275	105	165
Czech	25	20	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	155	80	70	900	410	490
Russian	15	0	15	1,945	970	970
Serbian	20	15	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	10	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	120	45	80	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	595	305	295	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	20	0	15	235	125	110
Dutch	110	60	55	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	475	240	230	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	100	55	45	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	150	85	65	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	30	15	15	625	350	275
Gujarati	25	10	15	240	150	90
Hindi	120	60	55	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	15	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	15	10	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	10	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,230	645	585	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	645	375	270	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	75	45	30	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	10	240	140	105
Spanish	535	245	290	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	15	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	160	60	105	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	60	15	45	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	85	55	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	140	80	60	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	80	45	35	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	85	50	35	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	620	305	310	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	595	295	300	120	55	70
Hungarian	25	15	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,970	46,575	46,400	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,310	46,260	46,055	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,885	9,900	8,985	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,425	36,360	37,070	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	660	315	350	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,970	46,570	46,400	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,100	45,075	45,025	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,810	1,460	1,355	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,655	920	730	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	240	140	105	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	315	130	190	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	415	185	230	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	235	110	125	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	175	75	105	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	90	105	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	20	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,810	1,460	1,355	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	460	240	215	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	650	365	280	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	700	345	355	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	870	450	420	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	135	50	80	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,815	1,460	1,350	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	470	215	255	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	20	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	70	35	35	480	210	275
Mexico	10	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	145	155	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	55	15	40	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,750	960	790	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	10	180	75	105
France	45	25	20	610	330	280
Germany	290	155	130	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	60	30	30	505	270	235
Hungary	20	10	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	475	225	255
Italy	205	145	65	525	310	215
Netherlands	95	65	30	1,645	790	855
Poland	100	45	55	630	265	365
Portugal	50	30	25	220	140	80
Romania	10	10	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	250	230	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	330	185	150	1,930	985	945
Africa	105	65	45	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	25	15	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	30	1,465	790	675
Asia	455	205	250	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	280	130	155
India	135	60	70	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	25	15	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	65	25	40	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	40	20	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	40	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	90	105	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	70	30	40	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	275	115	165
Europe	20	0	15	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	15	10	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	365	220	150
Asia	75	30	45	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	10	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,975	46,575	46,400	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,040	1,595	1,450	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,980	3,535	3,450	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,950	41,450	41,505	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,170	545	625	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	520	260	255	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	165	65	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	95	190	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	530	210	315	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	75	45	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,970	46,570	46,400	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,975	5,635	5,340	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,660	5,480	5,185	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,225	2,000	2,225	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	6,395	3,455	2,940	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	70	65	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	85	85	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,000	40,940	41,060	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,970	46,570	46,395	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,615	1,790	1,825	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,360	44,785	44,575	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,970	46,575	46,395	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,295	1,200	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,445	1,260	1,185	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,490	695	795	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	945	560	380	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	20	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,480	5,785	5,695	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,145	5,605	5,540	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,985	2,495	2,495	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,075	3,075	2,995	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	55	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	180	150	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	180	150	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,000	39,495	39,505	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,970	46,575	46,400	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,515	780	735	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	185	110	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	270	130	140	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	380	205	170	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	115	55	65	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	75	25	55	1,685	820	865
Arab	125	60	70	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	50	50	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	1,540	805	740
Korean	40	20	25	1,540	685	855
Japanese	20	10	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,455	45,795	45,665	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,970	46,570	46,400	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	13,970	7,075	6,890	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,850	3,400	3,455	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	110	50	60	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	7,385	3,840	3,545	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	51,115	25,365	25,750	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	190	90	95	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	650	335	320	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	50,390	24,975	25,415	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	105	60	45	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	65	45	15	95	65	35
Québécois	175	75	100	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	64,260	32,115	32,145	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	32,935	16,180	16,750	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	17,130	8,410	8,720	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	14,635	7,110	7,525	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	12,345	5,960	6,385	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	980	470	510	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	610	645	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	38,225	18,865	19,360	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	38,220	18,860	19,360	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,290	4,615	4,675	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	270	130	140	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	280	155	125	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,020	955	1,065	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	7,005	3,510	3,490	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	185	85	95	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,190	2,095	2,095	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	265	120	145	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	3,045	1,570	1,480	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	100	50	55	660	295	370
Norwegian	400	180	220	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	680	320	365	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	6,080	3,020	3,055	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	15	10	195	85	105
Czech	160	105	60	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	65	420	175	245
Estonian	60	40	20	345	185	165
Hungarian	400	175	220	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	55	30	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	100	35	65	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,250	1,120	1,130	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	115	75	40	1,190	540	650
Russian	290	135	150	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	45	25	20	610	320	290
Ukrainian	3,235	1,610	1,625	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	5,725	2,865	2,860	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	105	75	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	255	115	135	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	4,600	2,340	2,260	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	40	35	10	165	90	80
Maltese	15	0	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	225	125	100	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	100	60	40	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	75	45	30	150	70	85
Spanish	320	100	225	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	55	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	245	120	125	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	70	40	35	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	90	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	370	195	175	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	15	15	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	10	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	10	340	145	195
Dominican	20	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	205	115	100	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	65	125	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	110	40	75	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	400	175	225	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	65	40	20	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	20	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	75	30	45	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	20	35	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	10	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	90	50	45	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	50	25	20	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	190	60	130	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	60	120	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,260	625	630	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	105	140	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	20	25	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	20	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	10	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	20	0	15	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	40	55	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	20	10	15	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	20	10	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	15	10	15	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	20	10	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	400	230	175	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	355	195	160	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	15	10	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	30	25	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	630	310	325	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	390	190	195	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	105	40	60	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	30	15	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	70	40	30	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	95	45	50	895	450	445
Australian	80	40	40	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	30,215	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	7,540	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	37,415	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,815	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,285	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,240	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,560	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,700	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,320	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,790	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,225	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,385	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,815	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,690	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	37,090	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,815	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	9,885	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,545	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,205	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,785	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,015	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,815	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,535	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,945	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	750	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,435	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,245	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,090	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,190	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,075	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,165	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	865	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,330	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,685	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,640	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,130	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,850	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,214	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,822	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,505	38,525	38,985	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,910	8,995	7,915	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,645	9,740	10,905	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,785	20,175	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,875	6,160	1,715	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,905	2,795	1,110	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,965	3,365	600	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,875	9,640	12,235	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	375	550	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,280	3,605	5,675	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,785	2,465	4,320	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	325	405	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	135	150	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,270	540	735	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	140	65	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,075	25,285	25,790	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,105	3,520	2,585	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,330	6,460	6,870	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,640	15,300	16,335	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,385	4,235	1,150	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,885	745	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,755	2,355	400	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,190	7,965	10,220	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	315	350	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,405	2,790	4,615	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,380	1,955	3,420	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	215	325	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	110	145	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,055	395	655	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	110	65	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,505	38,525	38,985	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,550	18,735	18,815	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,495	555	1,945	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,500	550	1,950	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	245	300	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	445	165	275	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,060	385	675	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	90	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	165	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	210	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	50	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	80	30	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	195	115	85	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	50	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,735	965	2,770	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	65	215	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	75	980	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	550	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	610	135	475
42. Psychology	590	110	475	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	890	460	435	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,415	1,620	4,795	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,090	170	920	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,450	3,860	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	620	555	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	130	305	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	80	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	475	365	110	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	75	50	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	485	405	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	405	250	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	80	10	75	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	45	80	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	30	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,260	11,705	555	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	25	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	675	605	65	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,500	3,200	300	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,130	45	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,065	3,980	85	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,765	1,735	30	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	260	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	150	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	395	110	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,215	930	6,285	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	170	200	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,740	705	6,035	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	45	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,395	1,770	1,620	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	260	1,200	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,005	635	370	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	855	50	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,070	25,280	25,790	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,440	9,980	9,455	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,740	375	1,365	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,740	370	1,365	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	200	235	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	355	135	215	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	710	235	480	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	85	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	145	35	110	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	150	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	130	75	60	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	45	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,160	775	2,380	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	60	180	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	70	875	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	700	210	485	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	460	100	355
42. Psychology	510	90	420	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,400	1,300	4,105	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	135	765	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,480	1,160	3,325	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	465	470	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	105	240	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	20	75	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	390	290	100	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	780	425	360	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	225	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	70	0	70	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	30	65	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,360	8,900	465	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	565	505	60	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,530	240	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,110	3,030	80	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,315	1,290	25	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	415	230	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	95	135	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	315	95	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,770	790	4,985	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	130	155	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,395	610	4,785	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,690	1,430	1,260	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	175	905	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	845	535	305	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	710	45	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,505	38,520	38,985	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,550	18,735	18,815	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,955	19,785	20,170	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	39,005	19,290	19,715	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	37,555	18,525	19,025	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	765	690	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	495	455	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	175	130	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	35	10	30	1,530	540	995
India	55	25	30	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	80	85	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	360	190	170	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,070	25,285	25,790	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,435	9,980	9,455	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,635	15,300	16,335	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	31,050	15,010	16,040	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	14,480	15,570	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,005	530	470	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	585	290	295	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	110	75	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	25	0	20	1,415	520	900
India	50	20	25	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	810	335	475
France	10	10	0	245	140	100
Other	225	105	120	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,505	38,525	38,985	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	47,955	25,045	22,910	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	43,885	22,545	21,335	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,075	2,495	1,575	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	29,550	13,475	16,070	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	61.9	65.0	58.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	56.6	58.5	54.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.0	6.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,505	38,520	38,985	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,450	12,230	15,220	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	50,060	26,295	23,765	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,485	15,015	11,470	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,570	11,275	12,295	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	43.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,960	25,045	22,915	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	440	480	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,040	24,610	22,435	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	43,095	22,235	20,860	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,950	2,370	1,580	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,960	25,045	22,915	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,045	24,605	22,435	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,385	2,770	1,615	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,205	1,495	5,715	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,230	1,800	430	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,955	575	3,375	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,330	1,450	3,885	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	195	430	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	10,040	3,790	6,255	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,895	440	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,960	2,815	150	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	970	835	135	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,960	25,045	22,915	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,040	24,610	22,435	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	450	180	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,685	4,375	315	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	305	220	80	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,260	3,745	515	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,440	2,100	340	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,295	1,010	285	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,615	2,680	2,940	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,765	570	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	460	220	240	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	325	790	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	325	230	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,665	810	860	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,675	920	750	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,855	1,020	2,830	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,685	865	5,820	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	295	370	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,935	970	1,965	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,890	965	925	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,935	1,525	2,415	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,885	22,545	21,340	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,965	850	1,115	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,465	4,230	1,235	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	36,370	17,390	18,980	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,375	17,390	18,985	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,695	14,810	16,885	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,150	500	645	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,380	1,940	1,440	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	145	140	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,840	21,625	20,215	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,520	19,225	17,300	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,410	980	1,435	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	810	315	495	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,340	575	760	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	165	110	55	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	590	420	165	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,840	21,630	20,215	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	11,035	4,900	6,130	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	15,810	7,875	7,935	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	9,440	5,140	4,300	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,130	1,885	1,245	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,420	1,820	605	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,840	21,625	20,215	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,295	3,435	865	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,440	5,850	3,590	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,645	5,410	6,235	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,300	2,420	4,880	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,670	980	1,690	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,490	3,535	2,955	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,460	26,930	24,525	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	49,170	25,940	23,235	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	49,120	25,905	23,210	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	44,190	24,215	19,975	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	4,925	1,695	3,235	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	55	30	25	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,285	995	1,290	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	2,240	970	1,270	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	30	15	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,460	26,935	24,525	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	36,910	20,125	16,790	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	3,175	1,185	1,985	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	11,240	5,555	5,690	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	120	55	60	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	10	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	105	55	55	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,100	46,140	45,960	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	83,785	42,055	41,730	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	8,315	4,085	4,230	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,945	2,915	3,030	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,365	1,170	1,195	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,245	1,105	1,140	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	970	1,055	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	220	135	85	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	120	65	60	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,305	44,155	44,155	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	61,550	31,160	30,390	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	26,755	12,985	13,765	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	18,740	9,130	9,615	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	8,010	3,860	4,145	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	7,710	3,715	3,995	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,905	3,280	3,620	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	810	440	370	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	300	145	150	19,270	10,035	9,240