Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,923	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,649	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,595	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,545.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	78.27	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,920	58,260	62,660	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	20,065	10,255	9,810	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,425	2,310	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,120	3,580	3,545	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,200	4,250	3,955	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	79,160	38,325	40,835	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,880	4,500	4,385	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,310	4,270	4,040	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,345	2,770	2,575	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,550	2,115	2,435	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,190	2,775	3,415	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,475	3,870	4,605	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	10,180	4,825	5,350	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,175	4,905	5,265	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,605	4,730	4,870	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,560	3,900	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	21,695	9,680	12,010	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,460	2,975	3,490	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,140	2,400	2,745	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,025	1,850	2,170	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,070	1,325	1,745	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,995	1,125	1,865	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,900	770	1,130	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	885	305	580	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	180	40	140	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.9	16.6	19.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	42.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.3	43.4	45.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	27,155	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,370	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,280	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,090	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,855	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,450	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,800	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	9,155	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,430	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,910	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,680	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,680	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,855	48,005	52,850	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	61,100	30,395	30,705	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	56,320	28,000	28,315	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,780	2,395	2,390	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	39,755	17,615	22,140	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	27,090	14,085	13,005	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,310	895	1,415	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,830	1,575	3,255	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,530	1,060	4,465	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,560	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,645	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,975	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,435	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,560	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	29,955	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	27,570	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,385	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,600	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,710	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	890	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,955	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,890	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	18,065	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,100	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	8,625	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,340	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,010	5,490	8,520	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,800	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	32,645	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,070	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,570	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,220	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	9,155	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,460	58,055	62,405	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	104,200	51,105	53,095	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	70	30	40	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	14,270	6,160	8,105	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,920	760	1,160	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,460	58,055	62,405	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	115,305	55,870	59,440	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,150	945	1,200	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,110	490	620	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,895	750	1,145	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,700	1,190	1,510	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,460	58,055	62,405	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	117,340	56,580	60,760	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	84,170	41,035	43,135	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	82,045	40,105	41,940	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,125	930	1,190	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	33,170	15,545	17,625	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,165	15,545	17,625	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,130	1,080	1,055	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	35	15	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,055	1,020	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	5	10	65	35	25
Arabic	1,865	960	905	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	25	35	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	170	90	80
Maltese	50	25	30	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	145	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	255	110	140	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	500	900	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	65	30	40	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	55	20	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	40	15	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	415	765	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	380	185	195	285	155	130
Kannada	15	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	85	40	40	40	15	20
Tamil	225	115	115	105	60	50
Telugu	50	20	25	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	20,635	9,780	10,855	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	165	80	80	50	25	25
Armenian	120	55	60	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,470	2,955	3,515	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	185	75	110	55	30	30
Latvian	70	30	40	25	10	10
Lithuanian	120	45	75	35	15	15
Slavic languages	6,280	2,880	3,400	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	50	25	25
Bulgarian	150	75	80	20	10	10
Croatian	1,030	495	535	75	35	40
Czech	175	75	100	55	25	25
Macedonian	205	100	110	15	10	5
Polish	1,925	885	1,045	230	105	125
Russian	940	405	535	880	440	435
Serbian	805	380	425	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	100	40	60	35	15	20
Slovak	260	125	135	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	60	15	10	10
Ukrainian	490	220	275	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,080	950	1,125	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	120	55	65	50	30	25
Danish	90	40	45	125	55	75
Dutch	480	230	250	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	1,270	580	690	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	40	25	20
Swedish	65	30	35	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	390	200	190	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,230	2,345	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,605	1,745	1,860	1,175	655	525
Bengali	165	85	80	205	120	85
Gujarati	350	170	180	75	40	30
Hindi	590	285	305	225	135	95
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	35	15	20	50	20	25
Nepali	15	5	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	535	545	125	75	50
Sindhi	55	25	30	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	50	60	30	15	15
Urdu	1,145	550	590	240	140	100
Iranian languages	960	475	485	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	160	80	80	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	785	390	395	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,820	3,290	3,530	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	2,185	1,140	1,050	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,095	990	1,105	260	130	130
Romanian	560	255	305	485	250	240
Spanish	1,955	900	1,060	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	125	40	90	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,075	490	590	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	90	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	40	20	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	20	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	25	10	15	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,050	2,850	3,200	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	6,005	2,835	3,175	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,100	515	585	440	225	210
Hakka	35	15	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,575	2,155	2,410	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	30	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	335	170	165	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	5	5	5
Turkish	305	155	150	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	520	240	285	250	115	135
Estonian	45	25	25	20	5	10
Finnish	70	30	40	45	15	30
Hungarian	410	190	220	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,120	1,475	1,640	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	345	155	190	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,550	1,215	1,335	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	110	55	55	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	115	50	60	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,460	58,055	62,405	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	113,895	54,955	58,940	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	98,360	47,655	50,710	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	97,570	47,275	50,290	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	790	370	420	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	15,535	7,310	8,225	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,535	7,310	8,230	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	450	510	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	440	490	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	845	405	435	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	130	60	65	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	275	370	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	250	330	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	140	60	75	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	80	35	40	35	20	20
Telugu	25	15	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,210	3,850	4,365	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	50	25	20	30	15	10
Armenian	45	20	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,820	1,325	1,495	975	505	470
Baltic languages	55	25	30	35	20	15
Latvian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,770	1,305	1,470	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Bulgarian	70	35	35	5	5	0
Croatian	310	145	160	25	10	15
Czech	55	25	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polish	845	405	445	55	25	30
Russian	635	290	345	620	320	305
Serbian	440	210	230	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	5	5	5
Slovak	105	55	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	50	60	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	165	170	640	320	320
Afrikaans	50	25	30	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	70	35	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	175	90	90	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	990	1,120	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,560	745	815	655	335	325
Bengali	70	35	40	130	70	60
Gujarati	115	50	60	40	15	20
Hindi	200	90	110	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	10	5	20	10	10
Nepali	10	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	505	245	265	50	25	25
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Urdu	565	275	285	140	75	70
Iranian languages	550	245	305	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	10	10	35	25	10
Pashto	90	40	50	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	445	195	245	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,760	1,280	1,475	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	480	205	275	85	40	45
Portuguese	920	430	485	110	50	60
Romanian	260	120	140	290	145	140
Spanish	1,095	525	570	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	740	355	385	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,240	2,035	2,195	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	4,220	2,035	2,190	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	530	265	265	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,535	1,690	1,845	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	95	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	90	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	65	75	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	125	60	65	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,565	3,095	3,470	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	275	135	145	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	6,090	2,870	3,215	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	10	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	175	75	95	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,455	58,055	62,400	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	99,470	48,280	51,190	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	7,955	3,830	4,125	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,705	740	965	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,910	5,010	5,900	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	5,010	5,900	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	80	30	45	180	90	90
English and non-official language	140	65	75	300	160	145
French and non-official language	200	90	110	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,625	47,545	52,085	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,865	45,305	49,560	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	52,177	33,358	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,895	45,310	49,585	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,406	45,506	30,114	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,605	42,930	45,680	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,637	51,277	30,986	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,490	28,130	36,355	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,650	1,104	3,843	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,865	36,360	34,505	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,077	48,289	32,474	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,635	47,510	52,130	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,855	45,270	49,590	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,854	111,747	54,565	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,885	45,275	49,610	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,640	77,478	43,360	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,575	42,845	45,730	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,846	114,020	53,641	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,600	28,190	36,410	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,595	6,152	6,939	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,825	36,085	34,740	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,838	106,794	51,837	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,635	47,505	52,125	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,850	18,510	14,340	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	75,359	88,154	63,531	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,520	152,371	81,709	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.6	90.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.4	67.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.4	9.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,625	47,545	52,080	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,760	2,240	2,520	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	94,860	45,305	49,560	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,140	6,375	8,765	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,290	5,280	8,010	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	3,945	6,230	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,060	3,235	4,820	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,155	3,135	4,020	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,075	2,745	3,330	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,145	2,450	2,695	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,150	2,075	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	1,840	1,865	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,390	1,640	1,755	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	18,495	12,500	6,000	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	8,875	5,400	3,470	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	9,620	7,100	2,525	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,625	47,545	52,085	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,730	2,230	2,495	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	94,890	45,310	49,580	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,785	6,545	9,240	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,970	5,520	8,450	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	4,500	7,035	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,000	5,470	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,425	3,770	4,655	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	3,300	3,550	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,515	2,765	2,745	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,450	2,375	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	18,515	12,455	6,060	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,165	1,625	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	1,640	1,050	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	12,035	8,645	3,390	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,620	47,545	52,080	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	28,765	11,185	17,580	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	70,860	36,360	34,505	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.1	76.5	66.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,265	5,655	5,605	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,620	3,150	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,995	3,555	4,445	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,825	2,505	3,320	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,170	2,840	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,535	1,970	2,565	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	1,775	2,255	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,655	1,765	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,405	1,500	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	20,100	13,050	7,055	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,390	1,405	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	1,280	1,380	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	14,640	10,375	4,270	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,327	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,723	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,004	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,382	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,655	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,961	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,167	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,795	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	177,283	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	129,212	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,170	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,331	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,956	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,630	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	202,152	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,015	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,155	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,135	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,090	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,185	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,495	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,160	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,245	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	765	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,250	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,485	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,935	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,600	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,890	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,265	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,917	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,850	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,558	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,758	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,130	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,382	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,617	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,319	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,838	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,860	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	203,964	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	148,016	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	175,886	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,024	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,140	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	247,196	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,106	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	102,677	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,931	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,015	4,835	7,180	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,728	40,900	37,106	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,395	35,867	33,434	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,005	4,815	7,190	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,469	94,130	56,292	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,903	65,218	46,325	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,680	57,790	61,890	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,100	16,930	20,165	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,720	4,065	4,660	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,105	3,070	4,040	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,630	2,900	3,730	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,055	3,305	3,750	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,585	3,600	3,985	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	82,580	40,865	41,720	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,275	3,970	4,305	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,960	4,810	5,150	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,260	6,005	6,255	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	16,555	8,200	8,355	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	35,530	17,870	17,655	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,680	57,790	61,885	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	25,335	12,895	12,440	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,010	3,085	2,930	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	73,550	35,480	38,075	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	20,790	9,415	11,380	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,955	5,370	6,585	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,620	1,615	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	700	345	355	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,170	3,235	3,935	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,545	510	1,035	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.2	12.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,980	4,585	5,390	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,305	1,280	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	555	275	280	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,380	2,960	3,415	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,015	320	695	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	7.9	8.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.3	9.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.9	3.4	6.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,700	57,760	61,940	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	117,765	56,975	60,790	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	117,715	56,945	60,770	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	14,265	6,005	8,260	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	41,395	19,285	22,110	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,380	19,280	22,100	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,145	1,555	1,590	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,115	1,545	1,565	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	30	10	20	165	100	65
Arabic	2,875	1,425	1,450	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	435	205	230
Maltese	75	50	25	0	10	0
Tigrigna	25	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	140	175	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	315	140	175	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,705	640	1,070	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	100	25	70	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	55	30	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	70	30	40	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	600	1,015	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	160	60	105	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	120	35	80	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	485	230	255	435	245	195
Kannada	35	15	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	85	30	60	55	35	25
Tamil	280	150	130	190	115	75
Telugu	105	40	60	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	26,875	12,635	14,240	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	210	120	95	80	45	35
Armenian	145	75	65	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	7,400	3,365	4,035	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	230	85	140	55	40	20
Latvian	90	40	50	20	10	10
Lithuanian	135	50	90	30	20	10
Slavic languages	7,205	3,285	3,930	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	20	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	40	75	40	40
Bulgarian	245	120	125	45	15	35
Croatian	1,355	660	695	95	45	55
Czech	280	105	170	115	65	45
Macedonian	315	155	160	35	25	10
Polish	2,250	975	1,275	320	165	160
Russian	1,255	530	715	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,220	550	675	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	45	40	30	10
Slovak	200	100	100	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	15	60	15	10	0
Ukrainian	735	360	380	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages	100	45	55	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	95	20	75
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,120	1,375	1,745	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	400	185	215	130	70	60
Danish	125	60	65	155	60	95
Dutch	555	235	320	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	2,090	940	1,155	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	130	65	65
Swedish	95	25	70	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	0	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	510	235	275	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	6,335	3,110	3,225	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,525	2,605	1,570	875	695
Bengali	230	130	100	225	150	80
Gujarati	485	215	270	110	45	65
Hindi	1,820	910	910	790	430	355
Kashmiri	25	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	75	55	55	20	30
Nepali	15	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,635	830	805	205	130	75
Sindhi	140	85	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	75	35	10	20
Urdu	1,845	895	955	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,235	605	630	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	15	10	130	65	60
Pashto	265	135	125	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,015	485	530	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,800	4,660	5,140	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	3,110	1,530	1,580	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,640	1,270	1,370	450	250	200
Romanian	765	350	415	555	290	265
Spanish	3,730	1,715	2,010	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	325	160	165	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,160	550	610	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	395	165	235	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	70	15	55	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	40	20	20	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	95	45	50	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	115	50	65	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	45	80	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	85	20	60	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,695	3,150	3,540	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	6,640	3,125	3,510	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,480	670	805	610	285	320
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,250	2,460	2,790	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	80	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	40	70	30	40
Burmese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	85	20	65
Lao	20	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	245	215	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	380	195	185	165	105	60
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	570	230	340	270	130	140
Estonian	30	15	15	20	15	0
Finnish	85	20	65	35	15	20
Hungarian	450	190	260	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,695	57,760	61,940	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,005	52,950	56,055	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,110	11,745	11,370	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,895	41,210	44,690	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,690	4,805	5,885	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,700	57,760	61,935	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,805	38,300	39,505	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,040	18,685	21,360	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	14,260	6,720	7,540	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,715	2,190	2,520	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,785	3,175	3,615	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	8,825	4,105	4,715	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,110	2,415	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,295	1,990	2,305	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,460	2,495	2,965	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,855	780	1,075	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,035	18,680	21,360	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,085	1,880	2,210	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,615	4,040	3,570	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	8,015	3,395	4,620	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	16,925	7,720	9,205	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,405	1,645	1,755	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,040	18,680	21,360	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,110	2,185	2,930	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	160	65	90	55	20	30
Colombia	295	105	195	215	85	130
El Salvador	55	30	25	115	85	30
Guyana	220	105	115	80	40	45
Haiti	15	0	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	720	265	455	120	85	40
Mexico	290	110	180	160	50	110
Peru	245	100	145	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	420	170	250	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,530	655	870	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,145	560	590	715	355	360
Europe	17,000	7,950	9,045	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	145	135	100	55	50
Croatia	640	310	330	60	35	25
France	170	75	95	760	425	340
Germany	890	395	495	1,615	740	880
Greece	165	100	70	95	60	40
Hungary	250	95	155	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	165	205	160	75	85
Italy	1,195	620	580	210	125	85
Netherlands	395	185	210	975	505	465
Poland	1,470	615	855	195	90	100
Portugal	1,595	785	805	130	85	45
Romania	645	285	355	485	245	240
Russian Federation	470	205	265	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	455	210	240	30	25	10
Ukraine	340	150	195	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	2,830	3,060	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,790	790	1,005	970	455	515
Africa	2,815	1,410	1,405	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	990	530	455	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	205	105	100	60	30	30
Morocco	35	10	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	215	105	110	115	65	50
Somalia	15	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	705	360	345	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	620	270	350	1,615	885	725
Asia	14,865	7,005	7,855	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	320	150	170	20	10	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,795	1,985	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	540	265	275	120	60	55
India	2,525	1,255	1,270	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	285	270	490	260	230
Iraq	380	185	200	70	25	45
Japan	155	40	120	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	885	440	445	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	180	105	75	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,245	620	625	225	130	95
Philippines	1,610	655	955	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	270	130	140	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	100	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	245	90	155	80	25	55
Viet Nam	345	150	200	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	710	810	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	255	130	120	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,490	2,965	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	740	315	425	900	430	475
Brazil	35	20	15	20	10	10
Colombia	40	15	30	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	105	35	70	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	130	195	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	35	35	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	135	65	75	110	45	70
Europe	780	340	440	1,405	695	710
France	25	10	15	300	165	130
Germany	20	10	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	35	15	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	90	35	55	90	35	55
Ukraine	35	15	20	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	125	120	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	265	95	165	280	105	180
Africa	570	310	260	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	270	150	115	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	95	40	55	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	115	70	45	455	265	185
Asia	3,310	1,500	1,810	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	15	30	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,205	580	620	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	10	10	0
India	395	180	215	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	255	130	125
Iraq	75	45	25	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	95	100	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	200	85	120	70	40	30
Philippines	665	265	405	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	35	20	10	10	0	0
Turkey	75	45	30	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	35	0	35	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	125	50	70	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	30	30	40	25	15
Australia	45	25	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,700	57,755	61,935	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,990	20,040	22,950	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,760	16,420	16,340	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,945	21,295	22,655	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,345	12,230	14,120	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,390	8,615	8,770	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,225	2,305	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,855	4,390	6,465	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,360	2,340	4,020	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,475	1,205	1,270	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,700	57,760	61,940	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	925	405	520	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	890	395	495	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	245	345	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	305	150	155	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	118,775	57,355	61,420	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,700	57,760	61,940	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	115	165	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,420	57,645	61,775	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,695	57,755	61,940	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	35	35	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	35	35	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	20	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,610	710	900	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	705	895	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,145	500	650	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	230	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,015	57,015	61,000	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,695	57,760	61,940	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,555	14,515	16,040	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,145	4,030	4,115	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	7,740	3,685	4,050	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,105	1,400	1,705	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,255	920	1,335	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,730	750	980	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,505	1,270	1,230	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	580	280	300	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,155	565	585	730	415	320
Korean	1,415	690	730	1,685	885	800
Japanese	495	240	255	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	475	220	255	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	950	455	500	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,145	43,245	45,895	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,700	57,760	61,940	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,680	745	935	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,200	525	675	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	0	25	830	420	410
Métis	460	215	245	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	23,245	11,300	11,945	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	100	55	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,575	780	800	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	22,045	10,710	11,330	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	35	10	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	84,310	40,840	43,470	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	52,185	25,510	26,680	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	15	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	30,290	14,900	15,385	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	21,835	10,715	11,125	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	45	30	20	45	40	10
Scottish	22,660	10,935	11,725	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,250	1,130	1,120	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,375	2,085	2,290	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,570	4,440	5,130	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,560	4,435	5,125	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,435	7,520	7,915	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	915	465	455	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	495	225	270	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,045	1,940	2,100	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	15	30	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	10,615	5,215	5,405	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	10	0
Swiss	695	340	360	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,050	1,495	1,555	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	725	370	355	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	640	330	310	465	235	225
Icelandic	130	70	60	250	135	115
Norwegian	750	360	390	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	865	380	495	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	110	65	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	15,410	7,370	8,040	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	300	170	135	155	60	100
Byelorussian	125	70	55	85	45	40
Czech	620	260	355	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	65	100	175	80	100
Estonian	125	70	60	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,560	715	840	1,280	615	665
Latvian	355	170	180	185	105	80
Lithuanian	420	210	215	325	165	160
Moldovan	50	25	20	35	20	15
Polish	5,990	2,915	3,080	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,395	665	725	945	485	460
Russian	1,940	855	1,085	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	530	265	265	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,445	2,260	2,190	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	21,965	10,880	11,090	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	275	145	125	120	65	55
Bosnian	190	110	75	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	2,225	1,105	1,125	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	1,340	650	690	950	485	465
Italian	9,880	4,905	4,975	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	535	280	250	80	35	45
Maltese	530	265	260	115	45	65
Montenegrin	85	50	35	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,505	2,255	2,250	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,565	770	790	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	520	210	310	130	60	60
Spanish	2,045	1,020	1,025	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	110	115	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	20	40	20	10	10
Other European origins	755	345	410	1,805	960	840
Basque	40	20	20	90	50	40
Jewish	460	200	260	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	80	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,945	1,310	1,635	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	0	20	35	15	15
Barbadian	250	90	155	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	35	15	15	10	0	0
Cuban	145	85	70	235	135	100
Dominican	90	50	40	80	35	40
Grenadian	95	40	50	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	10	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,505	660	845	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	480	195	280	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	20	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	325	160	165	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,895	1,275	1,620	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	30	65	40	25
Arawak	25	0	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	90	100	30	10	20
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	240	90	150	60	15	45
Chilean	115	50	60	95	40	55
Colombian	460	195	265	265	105	160
Costa Rican	50	35	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	140	55	90	30	20	10
Guatemalan	50	15	40	125	40	85
Guyanese	320	135	180	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	15	15	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	25	10	20	90	45	45
Mexican	505	210	295	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	310	150	160	90	45	45
Salvadorean	70	35	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	265	110	150	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	40	110	65	50
African origins	3,655	1,800	1,855	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	510	215	295	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	50	85	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	225	115	110	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	50	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	25	225	135	90
North African origins	1,650	840	810	1,200	705	495
Algerian	40	15	25	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,420	735	680	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	50	55	365	255	115
Sudanese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	20	0	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	780	380	405	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	0	20	115	80	40
Ethiopian	30	0	30	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	15	10	0	30	25	0
South African	460	240	225	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	70	25	50	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	80	40	40
Other African origins	790	395	395	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	60	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	695	355	345	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	26,450	12,675	13,775	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,460	2,545	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	595	280	315	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	240	260	590	300	295
Armenian	360	180	180	115	60	50
Assyrian	40	15	25	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	905	435	465	665	365	305
Iraqi	335	165	175	105	50	55
Israeli	65	40	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	225	120	105	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	15	15	0	10	0
Kurd	40	20	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	385	395	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	395	200	200	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	0	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	115	45	65	85	65	20
Syrian	370	160	215	1,685	865	825
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	20	25	10	15
Turk	565	305	260	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	85	135	50	35	15
South Asian origins	8,515	4,180	4,340	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	45	15	25	150	95	55
Bengali	130	65	60	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	6,405	3,145	3,260	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,295	635	655	255	160	100
Punjabi	355	180	170	45	35	15
Sinhalese	75	40	35	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	330	155	180	100	45	55
Tamil	50	25	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	135	125	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	6,185	7,085	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	65	20	45	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	8,425	4,035	4,395	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,410	975	1,440	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	100	30	65
Japanese	590	275	315	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,435	700	735	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	45	15	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	85	30	60	60	30	30
Thai	20	10	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	265	240	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	275	160	110	470	210	260
Australian	195	90	105	290	120	165
New Zealander	80	75	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	34,380	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,415	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,860	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	36,935	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,795	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,610	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,405	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,370	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,755	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,430	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,645	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,210	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,375	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	42,310	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,800	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,730	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,090	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,955	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,265	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,035	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,690	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,020	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,800	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,900	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,895	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,925	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,850	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,795	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,700	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,225	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,610	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,635	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,625	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,730	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,565	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,165	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,040	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,385	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,584	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,918	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,505	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	939,836	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,415	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,319	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,635	47,510	52,130	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,800	5,720	6,080	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,625	11,090	12,535	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,210	30,700	33,510	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,680	1,395	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,245	890	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,430	505	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,740	7,495	10,250	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,800	1,185	1,610	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,595	19,340	20,250	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	25,520	11,910	13,605	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,215	1,395	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	670	570	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	9,060	4,880	4,180	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,165	660	500	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,790	29,365	32,425	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,715	1,520	1,190	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,985	5,420	5,560	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,090	22,420	25,670	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,385	1,620	765	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,260	770	490	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	850	275	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,435	5,170	7,265	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,765	710	1,060	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,505	14,920	16,585	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	19,870	9,100	10,765	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,025	870	1,160	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	505	505	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	7,705	3,985	3,720	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	900	460	435	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,635	47,510	52,125	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,425	16,810	18,620	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,335	660	2,675	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,340	660	2,675	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,035	1,205	1,825	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	335	90	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,605	870	1,735	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,000	1,280	2,715	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	280	950	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	370	765	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	120	100	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	55	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	665	350	320	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	235	20	210	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,095	3,720	6,375	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	0	100	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,210	455	755	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	915	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	675	995	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	120	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,490	330	1,165	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,475	2,150	2,330	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	17,670	8,690	8,975	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	145	665	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,845	8,545	8,300	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,995	1,520	1,475	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,195	475	720	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	675	325	350	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	995	660	330	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,015	1,245	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,505	695	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	205	10	195	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	470	335	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,060	8,610	1,455	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	505	330	175	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,795	3,785	1,015	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,650	190	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,125	1,090	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	680	665	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	400	335	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	210	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	185	125	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,060	1,680	5,380	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	365	380	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,900	1,100	4,800	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	220	195	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	915	1,050	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	260	860	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	550	390	155	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	240	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,790	29,365	32,425	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,695	6,940	6,755	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,285	405	1,875	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,285	405	1,875	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	815	1,325	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,880	600	1,275	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,840	925	1,915	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	25	225	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	875	210	665	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	540	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	85	70	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	460	245	215	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	180	10	160	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,825	2,800	5,025	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	300	605	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	50	650	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	495	925	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,120	235	880	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,685	1,830	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	13,795	6,700	7,090	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	95	445	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,250	6,600	6,645	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,985	895	1,090	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	310	565	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	190	255	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	600	365	235	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,880	1,800	1,070	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,375	665	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	135	10	130	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	390	265	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,155	5,875	1,280	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	400	255	145	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,625	2,710	920	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,080	165	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	760	740	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	725	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	380	365	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	285	300	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	115	180	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	120	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,180	1,245	3,930	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	275	305	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,245	790	3,450	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	180	180	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	675	750	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	805	190	610	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	420	310	105	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	160	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,635	47,510	52,125	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,430	16,810	18,620	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,205	30,700	33,515	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	47,070	22,310	24,755	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	41,250	19,460	21,790	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,850	2,965	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,140	8,385	8,755	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,630	1,410	1,220	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	915	270	645	920	285	635
India	1,105	510	595	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,965	1,700	1,265	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,730	790	945	1,105	550	555
France	130	60	70	660	370	290
Other	7,660	3,645	4,020	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,790	29,365	32,430	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,700	6,940	6,760	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,090	22,420	25,670	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	35,600	16,620	18,975	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	31,530	14,650	16,880	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,065	1,975	2,090	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,495	5,795	6,695	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,030	1,045	985	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	755	190	565	875	260	615
India	805	335	475	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,400	775	625	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,560	715	845	1,025	475	550
France	110	55	60	525	300	225
Other	5,825	2,685	3,140	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,635	47,510	52,125	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	64,715	33,280	31,435	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	60,090	30,985	29,105	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,625	2,300	2,330	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	34,920	14,225	20,695	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.0	70.0	60.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.9	7.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,635	47,510	52,130	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,505	13,085	19,415	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	67,130	34,420	32,705	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,050	19,315	14,735	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,080	15,105	17,970	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.8	41.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,720	33,280	31,430	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	645	725	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	53,640	26,600	27,045	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,705	6,045	3,665	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,715	33,280	31,435	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	640	725	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	11,130	7,100	4,030	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	4,490	7,900	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,075	1,290	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,505	945	2,555	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,210	2,375	4,840	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,760	1,235	1,530	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,890	6,305	7,585	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,395	295	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	545	210	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,655	1,180	475	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,715	33,285	31,435	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	640	720	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	65	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	175	40	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	440	330	115	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,105	2,625	480	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,960	3,345	1,620	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,570	2,245	1,325	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,755	3,255	3,500	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,120	1,490	635	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,140	760	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	6,225	3,395	2,830	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,010	1,025	990	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,365	4,690	3,680	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	300	175	125	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,460	1,460	1,005	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,905	1,310	3,595	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,310	4,315	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	695	705	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,995	1,750	2,245	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,315	850	1,465	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,525	1,280	1,245	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,090	30,985	29,105	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,690	3,320	3,375	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	440	290	150	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,300	3,600	1,700	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	47,660	23,780	23,885	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,660	23,780	23,885	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,300	7,880	10,415	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,915	1,785	2,130	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,225	13,980	11,245	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	225	125	95	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,960	27,380	25,585	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,010	20,115	17,895	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,205	1,680	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	8,955	4,530	4,425	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,075	920	1,155	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	415	310	105	1,210	800	405
Other method	630	300	335	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,965	27,380	25,585	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	11,935	5,535	6,400	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	14,590	6,760	7,830	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,460	5,785	4,675	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,910	4,135	2,775	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,070	5,165	3,900	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,965	27,380	25,585	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,800	710	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,890	5,080	2,810	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,050	8,215	7,830	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,700	5,750	6,955	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,075	3,075	3,995	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,745	3,455	3,295	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,245	35,435	33,810	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	68,285	35,040	33,240	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	67,670	34,675	33,000	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	67,345	34,610	32,735	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	330	65	265	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	610	370	245	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	365	245	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	115	85	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	30	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	70	40	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	40	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	210	125	365	185	175
Chinese languages	335	215	120	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	185	120	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	960	395	565	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	360	110	245	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	575	270	300	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,250	35,440	33,810	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	65,515	33,635	31,885	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	500	190	310	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,385	635	755	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,750	940	815	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,745	930	815	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	90	40	45	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	57,290	61,585	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	105,235	50,835	54,400	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,640	6,460	7,185	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,315	2,920	3,395	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,325	3,540	3,785	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,615	2,675	2,940	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,010	2,340	2,670	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	610	330	275	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,705	860	845	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,765	55,210	59,560	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	74,430	35,890	38,545	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	40,340	19,315	21,015	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,020	8,010	9,005	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	23,315	11,305	12,010	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	16,405	7,985	8,425	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,610	7,070	7,540	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,795	915	885	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,915	3,320	3,590	11,510	6,050	5,455