Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville North--Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,078	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,378	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,559	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,850	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,480.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.16	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,530	66,545	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	28,785	14,640	14,145	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,725	3,890	3,835	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	10,180	5,165	5,015	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	10,885	5,580	5,300	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	87,025	41,950	45,070	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	9,665	4,940	4,730	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,800	3,585	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,645	2,735	2,910	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,005	3,150	3,860	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,580	4,265	5,315	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	12,135	5,685	6,450	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	11,985	5,855	6,125	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,360	5,130	5,225	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,730	3,780	3,950	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,610	2,915	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,270	5,945	7,330	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,390	2,040	2,355	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,500	1,735	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,085	1,225	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,515	685	830	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,810	630	1,185	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,125	420	705	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	525	165	360	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	135	35	105	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	22.3	23.4	21.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.1	67.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	10.3	9.5	11.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	36.6	35.8	37.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.3	37.5	38.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	23,550	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,180	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,120	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,630	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	11,025	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,235	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	6,255	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,450	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,230	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	11,365	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,545	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,290	47,890	52,400	x	x	x
Married or living common law	64,710	32,230	32,480	x	x	x
Married	59,780	29,770	30,010	x	x	x
Living common law	4,935	2,465	2,470	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	35,585	15,660	19,925	x	x	x
Never married	25,355	12,955	12,395	x	x	x
Separated	2,275	820	1,450	x	x	x
Divorced	4,225	1,180	3,050	x	x	x
Widowed	3,730	700	3,030	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,255	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,775	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,665	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	11,800	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	31,715	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	29,250	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,545	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,675	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,715	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	22,230	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,930	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	11,380	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,810	3,745	6,060	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	33,895	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,470	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,430	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,815	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	6,255	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,865	62,150	65,715	x	x	x
English only	111,875	55,480	56,395	x	x	x
French only	115	50	70	x	x	x
English and French	13,740	5,815	7,925	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,135	810	1,325	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,865	62,150	65,715	x	x	x
English	122,130	59,730	62,400	x	x	x
French	2,240	995	1,240	x	x	x
English and French	1,405	635	770	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,090	785	1,305	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,940	1,315	1,625	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,865	62,150	65,715	x	x	x
Single responses	123,525	60,045	63,475	x	x	x
Official languages	83,610	41,180	42,430	x	x	x
English	81,530	40,245	41,285	x	x	x
French	2,080	940	1,145	x	x	x
Non-official languages	39,910	18,865	21,045	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,910	18,865	21,045	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,215	2,115	2,100	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	20	5	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,170	2,090	2,080	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	3,900	1,965	1,930	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	55	20	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	160	215	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	365	155	205	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	20	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	80	30	45	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,175	430	750	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	630	300	330	x	x	x
Kannada	40	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	155	75	80	x	x	x
Tamil	325	155	170	x	x	x
Telugu	110	55	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25,000	11,890	13,105	x	x	x
Albanian	190	95	100	x	x	x
Armenian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	7,305	3,395	3,910	x	x	x
Baltic languages	115	45	70	x	x	x
Latvian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages	7,190	3,350	3,840	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Bulgarian	180	90	90	x	x	x
Croatian	1,165	560	600	x	x	x
Czech	140	60	80	x	x	x
Macedonian	255	125	135	x	x	x
Polish	2,230	995	1,235	x	x	x
Russian	1,345	620	725	x	x	x
Serbian	995	490	510	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Slovak	165	80	85	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	500	225	270	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,155	535	615	x	x	x
Afrikaans	105	45	65	x	x	x
Danish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dutch	250	135	115	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	705	315	395	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	30	20	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	385	185	200	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,965	4,120	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,035	3,460	3,575	x	x	x
Bengali	250	120	130	x	x	x
Gujarati	655	310	340	x	x	x
Hindi	875	425	450	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	5	10	x	x	x
Konkani	55	30	30	x	x	x
Marathi	65	35	30	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,560	1,250	1,310	x	x	x
Sindhi	65	35	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	85	95	x	x	x
Urdu	2,285	1,155	1,135	x	x	x
Iranian languages	995	470	525	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	160	70	90	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	810	390	420	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,790	3,680	4,110	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,850	895	955	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,925	920	1,005	x	x	x
Romanian	755	365	390	x	x	x
Spanish	3,250	1,495	1,760	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	125	40	90	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,620	765	855	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	120	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	20	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	20	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,540	2,905	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,435	2,535	2,900	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,245	585	660	x	x	x
Hakka	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,890	1,810	2,075	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	x	x	x
Lao	25	5	15	x	x	x
Thai	45	20	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	335	175	165	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	310	160	155	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	420	195	225	x	x	x
Estonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Finnish	60	20	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	335	155	180	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,345	2,105	2,240	x	x	x
English and French	415	195	220	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,615	1,770	1,845	x	x	x
French and non-official language	135	60	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	175	80	95	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,865	62,150	65,715	x	x	x
Single responses	118,605	57,720	60,890	x	x	x
Official languages	99,560	48,615	50,945	x	x	x
English	98,560	48,145	50,420	x	x	x
French	995	470	525	x	x	x
Non-official languages	19,045	9,105	9,940	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	9,105	9,945	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,935	940	995	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,925	940	985	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	1,815	885	930	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	85	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	75	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	450	195	255	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	160	215	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	310	140	170	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	70	30	35	x	x	x
Tamil	155	70	90	x	x	x
Telugu	70	35	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,945	5,245	5,700	x	x	x
Albanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Armenian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,150	1,535	1,615	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,110	1,510	1,595	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Croatian	380	180	195	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	115	55	55	x	x	x
Polish	925	440	480	x	x	x
Russian	825	395	430	x	x	x
Serbian	445	220	220	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	45	25	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	165	85	85	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	15	25	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	30	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	85	45	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	80	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	1,965	2,155	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	1,690	1,830	x	x	x
Bengali	140	70	70	x	x	x
Gujarati	275	120	150	x	x	x
Hindi	380	185	200	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	10	x	x	x
Marathi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	690	760	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Urdu	1,135	560	575	x	x	x
Iranian languages	575	265	310	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	100	45	55	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	470	215	255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	250	105	145	x	x	x
Portuguese	625	305	320	x	x	x
Romanian	355	165	185	x	x	x
Spanish	2,105	1,000	1,105	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,115	525	590	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,700	1,760	1,940	x	x	x
Cantonese	615	295	320	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,930	1,395	1,535	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	190	105	85	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	185	105	85	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	120	55	60	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,260	4,435	4,825	x	x	x
English and French	365	160	210	x	x	x
English and non-official language	8,600	4,150	4,455	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	15	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,865	62,150	65,715	x	x	x
None	102,180	50,045	52,140	x	x	x
English	10,145	4,970	5,175	x	x	x
French	1,665	700	960	x	x	x
Non-official language	13,430	6,235	7,195	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	13,425	6,230	7,195	x	x	x
English and French	105	50	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	145	75	70	x	x	x
French and non-official language	190	75	115	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,690	47,380	51,310	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	44,925	48,620	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,597	59,979	37,492	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,570	44,935	48,635	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,967	50,836	33,709	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,880	43,105	44,775	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,744	60,610	36,703	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	25,155	35,490	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,593	560	2,683	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,995	38,505	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,650	61,731	39,436	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,645	47,405	51,240	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,620	45,025	48,590	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,503	82,279	49,960	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,650	45,035	48,615	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,183	62,309	40,875	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,990	43,185	44,805	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,101	83,216	49,604	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,435	25,010	35,425	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,233	4,429	5,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,510	39,015	38,500	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,335	81,980	50,482	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,645	47,400	51,240	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,050	22,895	18,155	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,975	86,980	65,590	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	92,538	107,459	73,721	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	97.1	91.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.8	86.5	79.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	2.9	8.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,690	47,380	51,310	x	x	x
Without total income	5,140	2,455	2,690	x	x	x
With total income	93,550	44,930	48,620	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,135	6,120	9,010	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,525	4,495	7,030	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,355	3,315	5,040	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,155	2,900	4,255	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	2,900	4,075	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	2,740	3,620	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	2,720	3,095	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,030	2,555	2,485	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,835	2,525	2,315	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,565	2,360	2,210	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	17,800	12,315	5,485	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	10,605	6,880	3,730	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	7,195	5,435	1,760	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,690	47,380	51,305	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,120	2,450	2,675	x	x	x
With after-tax income	93,570	44,930	48,640	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,485	6,200	9,285	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,005	4,695	7,310	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,660	3,880	5,780	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,740	3,575	5,165	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,865	3,805	5,060	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	3,655	4,075	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	3,555	3,310	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,485	3,435	3,055	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	17,725	12,135	5,595	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	2,900	1,990	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	2,095	1,085	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,655	7,130	2,520	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,690	47,380	51,310	x	x	x
Without employment income	21,195	8,385	12,805	x	x	x
With employment income	77,500	38,995	38,505	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.3	75.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,370	4,360	5,015	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,775	2,460	3,315	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,310	4,470	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,925	2,455	3,480	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,280	2,110	3,170	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,320	2,180	3,140	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	2,210	2,820	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,195	2,570	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,210	2,100	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	23,935	15,510	8,430	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,235	1,980	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,260	2,175	2,085	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15,470	11,100	4,370	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,556	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,069	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,255	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,063	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,282	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,841	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	146,529	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,533	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,033	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,088	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,864	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,856	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	900	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	880	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,980	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,105	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,240	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,605	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,865	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	895	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,935	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,145	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,265	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,197	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,653	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,351	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,304	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,739	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,657	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,534	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,238	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	180,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,378	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,331	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,508	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,705	3,125	4,580	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,830	60,816	50,991	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,187	50,700	43,776	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,760	3,120	4,640	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,585	76,467	56,591	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,400	59,045	46,257	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	62,020	65,450	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,840	16,300	18,540	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,215	3,735	x	x	x
In the second decile	5,885	2,710	3,175	x	x	x
In the third decile	6,270	2,880	3,390	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	6,800	3,175	3,625	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,935	4,310	4,620	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	92,630	45,720	46,910	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,425	5,730	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,115	6,320	6,800	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	16,430	8,105	8,325	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	22,595	11,155	11,440	x	x	x
In the top decile	29,340	14,715	14,620	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	62,015	65,450	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	34,825	17,720	17,110	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,835	4,740	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	80,870	38,825	42,050	x	x	x
65 years and over	11,770	5,475	6,300	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,860	4,580	5,280	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,445	1,745	1,700	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	815	400	415	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,680	2,530	3,150	x	x	x
65 years and over	740	305	435	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.4	8.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.3	8.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.5	7.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.6	6.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,905	3,655	4,245	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,740	1,385	1,355	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	625	300	330	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,735	2,100	2,630	x	x	x
65 years and over	430	165	260	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.2	7.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.4	6.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,455	62,065	65,395	x	x	x
Official languages	125,370	61,260	64,110	x	x	x
English	125,240	61,210	64,030	x	x	x
French	13,800	5,910	7,890	x	x	x
Non-official languages	50,780	24,255	26,525	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,765	24,250	26,515	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,860	2,740	x	x	x
Berber languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	25	20	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,535	2,820	2,715	x	x	x
Amharic	40	20	20	x	x	x
Arabic	5,135	2,645	2,490	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	110	70	45	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	210	90	115	x	x	x
Maltese	90	35	55	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	215	260	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	455	210	250	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,595	585	1,010	x	x	x
Bikol	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	10	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	85	25	55	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	545	925	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	520	x	x	x
Kannada	75	35	45	x	x	x
Malayalam	325	155	165	x	x	x
Tamil	585	310	280	x	x	x
Telugu	120	55	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	32,945	15,735	17,205	x	x	x
Albanian	250	125	125	x	x	x
Armenian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,900	4,205	4,700	x	x	x
Baltic languages	155	50	100	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	130	40	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,790	4,170	4,615	x	x	x
Belarusan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	125	75	50	x	x	x
Bulgarian	220	125	100	x	x	x
Croatian	1,870	955	910	x	x	x
Czech	230	100	135	x	x	x
Macedonian	360	200	165	x	x	x
Polish	2,720	1,220	1,500	x	x	x
Russian	1,715	775	940	x	x	x
Serbian	1,190	605	585	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Slovak	275	115	155	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	70	x	x	x
Ukrainian	760	310	450	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	15	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,130	1,070	1,065	x	x	x
Afrikaans	330	155	170	x	x	x
Danish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Dutch	380	215	165	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,385	675	710	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	35	25	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	685	335	350	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,940	5,295	5,640	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,675	4,715	4,965	x	x	x
Bengali	335	150	180	x	x	x
Gujarati	860	405	455	x	x	x
Hindi	3,225	1,555	1,675	x	x	x
Kashmiri	50	35	15	x	x	x
Konkani	85	40	45	x	x	x
Marathi	110	60	50	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,900	1,935	x	x	x
Sindhi	85	25	60	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	265	135	130	x	x	x
Urdu	3,485	1,745	1,735	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,360	630	730	x	x	x
Kurdish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Pashto	255	105	150	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	525	625	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10,640	4,955	5,685	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,035	1,425	1,620	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,425	1,195	1,230	x	x	x
Romanian	845	425	425	x	x	x
Spanish	4,845	2,170	2,680	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	225	90	130	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,010	960	1,050	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	600	320	280	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	140	70	60	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	90	45	40	x	x	x
Lingala	40	25	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	115	55	60	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	130	60	70	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	110	50	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	65	25	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,440	3,070	3,375	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,425	3,060	3,365	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,920	935	980	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,680	2,195	2,485	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	75	90	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	90	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	85	45	35	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	65	40	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	375	180	200	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	x	x	x
Turkish	350	165	185	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	455	240	210	x	x	x
Estonian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Finnish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	345	175	170	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,460	62,060	65,395	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,400	56,955	59,450	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,440	16,540	15,900	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,960	40,410	43,550	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,060	5,110	5,950	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,460	62,060	65,395	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,950	40,555	41,395	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,065	20,840	23,225	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,725	4,640	5,085	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	4,930	2,310	2,615	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	9,145	4,255	4,890	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	13,930	6,640	7,290	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	7,310	3,580	3,730	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,060	3,560	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,345	3,000	3,345	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	665	780	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,070	20,845	23,225	x	x	x
Under 5 years	5,315	2,650	2,670	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	8,690	4,190	4,495	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	7,765	3,410	4,360	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	18,665	8,845	9,815	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,630	1,755	1,880	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,065	20,845	23,225	x	x	x
Americas	5,870	2,600	3,270	x	x	x
Brazil	265	130	130	x	x	x
Colombia	660	295	365	x	x	x
El Salvador	130	55	80	x	x	x
Guyana	325	135	190	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	630	270	360	x	x	x
Mexico	370	160	210	x	x	x
Peru	340	140	200	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	420	190	230	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,190	520	675	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,525	700	825	x	x	x
Europe	13,475	6,490	6,990	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	280	150	135	x	x	x
Croatia	820	415	405	x	x	x
France	200	85	110	x	x	x
Germany	515	215	305	x	x	x
Greece	200	110	90	x	x	x
Hungary	105	45	65	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	95	120	x	x	x
Italy	870	455	420	x	x	x
Netherlands	265	155	110	x	x	x
Poland	1,775	780	995	x	x	x
Portugal	1,030	510	520	x	x	x
Romania	690	310	380	x	x	x
Russian Federation	555	270	285	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	175	190	x	x	x
Ukraine	395	185	220	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,475	1,710	1,770	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,710	825	885	x	x	x
Africa	3,875	2,010	1,865	x	x	x
Algeria	45	25	30	x	x	x
Egypt	1,655	895	760	x	x	x
Ethiopia	55	30	20	x	x	x
Kenya	270	120	145	x	x	x
Morocco	40	15	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	335	170	160	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	675	315	360	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	795	435	365	x	x	x
Asia	20,695	9,680	11,015	x	x	x
Afghanistan	335	135	195	x	x	x
Bangladesh	170	75	100	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,560	1,585	1,975	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	330	290	x	x	x
India	4,570	2,150	2,420	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	320	325	x	x	x
Iraq	880	425	455	x	x	x
Japan	60	10	45	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,595	735	855	x	x	x
Lebanon	395	215	180	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,200	1,145	1,055	x	x	x
Philippines	1,470	595	875	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	575	285	290	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	95	80	x	x	x
Taiwan	225	95	130	x	x	x
Viet Nam	470	200	275	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,745	1,285	1,460	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	60	85	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,345	3,000	3,345	x	x	x
Americas	940	460	480	x	x	x
Brazil	95	55	35	x	x	x
Colombia	75	25	45	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexico	75	30	50	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	110	130	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	80	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	130	x	x	x
Europe	840	405	435	x	x	x
France	55	25	25	x	x	x
Germany	45	20	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	55	25	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	145	70	70	x	x	x
Ukraine	45	10	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	110	105	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	125	x	x	x
Africa	875	445	430	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	600	325	270	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	145	70	80	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	45	10	40	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	x	x	x
Asia	3,650	1,675	1,970	x	x	x
Afghanistan	90	35	50	x	x	x
Bangladesh	30	20	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	310	420	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	590	265	330	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	x	x	x
Iraq	285	140	145	x	x	x
Israel	80	25	55	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	110	x	x	x
Lebanon	90	50	40	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	370	190	180	x	x	x
Philippines	280	110	175	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	90	35	50	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Turkey	30	20	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	165	90	75	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	20	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	200	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	x	x	x
Australia	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,460	62,065	65,395	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,265	21,895	24,370	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,595	18,240	18,360	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,600	21,930	22,670	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,825	16,425	18,400	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,155	11,585	11,575	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,825	2,415	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,920	5,760	9,160	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,420	3,150	5,275	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,045	1,595	1,450	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	100	100	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,460	62,060	65,400	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	880	400	480	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	375	460	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	195	250	x	x	x
Métis	385	180	205	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,575	61,660	64,920	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,460	62,060	65,400	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	110	125	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,225	61,955	65,270	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,460	62,060	65,400	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	790	920	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	550	630	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	220	230	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	20	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,695	61,255	64,440	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,460	62,060	65,400	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,205	20,365	21,840	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,025	6,855	7,170	x	x	x
Chinese	7,660	3,685	3,975	x	x	x
Black	3,745	1,830	1,920	x	x	x
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	x	x	x
Latin American	2,765	1,280	1,490	x	x	x
Arab	4,905	2,520	2,380	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	815	380	430	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	640	705	x	x	x
Korean	2,340	1,135	1,205	x	x	x
Japanese	345	150	195	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	290	345	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	675	715	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,260	41,700	43,560	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,460	62,060	65,395	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,770	810	955	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	580	690	x	x	x
Inuit	25	10	25	x	x	x
Métis	530	245	290	x	x	x
Other North American origins	23,230	11,320	11,910	x	x	x
Acadian	265	150	115	x	x	x
American	1,265	600	665	x	x	x
Canadian	22,195	10,810	11,385	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	80,955	39,540	41,415	x	x	x
British Isles origins	45,380	22,175	23,200	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	0	20	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	10	x	x	x
English	26,405	13,050	13,360	x	x	x
Irish	18,895	9,110	9,785	x	x	x
Manx	15	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish	19,330	9,360	9,975	x	x	x
Welsh	1,800	850	950	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,635	1,640	1,995	x	x	x
French origins	9,245	4,355	4,895	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	10	0	x	x	x
French	9,230	4,345	4,885	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,740	7,320	7,420	x	x	x
Austrian	975	455	520	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	430	205	230	x	x	x
Dutch	3,890	1,980	1,915	x	x	x
Flemish	60	35	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10,300	5,035	5,265	x	x	x
Luxembourger	35	15	20	x	x	x
Swiss	440	245	195	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,415	1,185	1,225	x	x	x
Danish	595	300	295	x	x	x
Finnish	485	190	295	x	x	x
Icelandic	170	85	85	x	x	x
Norwegian	585	290	295	x	x	x
Swedish	665	355	315	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	50	20	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	17,110	8,235	8,875	x	x	x
Bulgarian	360	205	150	x	x	x
Byelorussian	185	75	110	x	x	x
Czech	720	335	385	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	45	95	x	x	x
Estonian	220	120	100	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,675	795	885	x	x	x
Latvian	220	100	115	x	x	x
Lithuanian	385	180	205	x	x	x
Moldovan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Polish	6,805	3,195	3,605	x	x	x
Romanian	1,310	650	660	x	x	x
Russian	2,135	1,025	1,110	x	x	x
Slovak	670	345	330	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,875	2,325	2,555	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	26,220	13,080	13,135	x	x	x
Albanian	260	135	120	x	x	x
Bosnian	210	120	90	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	3,010	1,590	1,420	x	x	x
Cypriot	95	45	50	x	x	x
Greek	1,745	880	865	x	x	x
Italian	12,260	6,120	6,140	x	x	x
Kosovar	25	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	675	355	320	x	x	x
Maltese	690	340	355	x	x	x
Montenegrin	60	50	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,025	2,510	2,515	x	x	x
Serbian	1,540	820	720	x	x	x
Sicilian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Slovenian	590	315	275	x	x	x
Spanish	2,730	1,265	1,465	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	240	100	140	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	735	405	330	x	x	x
Basque	25	15	10	x	x	x
Jewish	505	275	225	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	90	85	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,395	1,600	1,790	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	270	155	115	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Carib	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cuban	110	50	60	x	x	x
Dominican	190	90	100	x	x	x
Grenadian	55	20	40	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,820	855	960	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	30	10	20	x	x	x
St. Lucian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	245	290	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	20	45	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	170	185	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,170	1,880	2,290	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	115	60	50	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Brazilian	225	100	125	x	x	x
Chilean	210	105	105	x	x	x
Colombian	895	395	500	x	x	x
Costa Rican	25	10	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	125	60	70	x	x	x
Guatemalan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	425	195	230	x	x	x
Hispanic	60	30	30	x	x	x
Honduran	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maya	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	605	285	320	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	465	205	260	x	x	x
Salvadorean	135	50	90	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	655	300	355	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	115	x	x	x
African origins	5,225	2,685	2,540	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	730	375	355	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	220	110	100	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	60	30	30	x	x	x
Ivorian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	395	210	185	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	0	15	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	x	x	x
North African origins	2,750	1,420	1,325	x	x	x
Algerian	90	40	45	x	x	x
Berber	50	25	30	x	x	x
Coptic	100	50	50	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	2,250	1,195	1,050	x	x	x
Libyan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	115	50	70	x	x	x
Sudanese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tunisian	105	45	60	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	45	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	875	435	440	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	15	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	20	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	95	40	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	15	0	x	x	x
South African	495	225	270	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Zambian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	30	x	x	x
Other African origins	900	480	420	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	435	400	x	x	x
Asian origins	35,915	17,400	18,515	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,095	3,535	3,560	x	x	x
Afghan	585	270	315	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	945	495	445	x	x	x
Armenian	235	80	150	x	x	x
Assyrian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,055	525	525	x	x	x
Iraqi	995	455	545	x	x	x
Israeli	115	55	65	x	x	x
Jordanian	385	200	185	x	x	x
Kazakh	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kurd	60	15	45	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	940	500	440	x	x	x
Palestinian	795	420	370	x	x	x
Pashtun	55	20	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Syrian	465	240	225	x	x	x
Tajik	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tatar	65	35	30	x	x	x
Turk	555	305	250	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	20	20	x	x	x
Yemeni	55	25	25	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	360	155	205	x	x	x
South Asian origins	14,470	7,115	7,355	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	145	55	90	x	x	x
Bengali	60	35	30	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	10,140	4,940	5,200	x	x	x
Goan	165	80	80	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	10	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	70	40	30	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,585	1,350	1,230	x	x	x
Punjabi	770	355	415	x	x	x
Sinhalese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	610	320	290	x	x	x
Tamil	160	80	80	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	785	405	375	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,910	7,075	7,840	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese	8,760	4,265	4,495	x	x	x
Filipino	2,620	1,115	1,505	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	120	60	65	x	x	x
Japanese	665	300	365	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,415	1,175	1,240	x	x	x
Laotian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	95	50	45	x	x	x
Thai	105	65	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	660	305	360	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	55	70	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	175	95	75	x	x	x
Oceania origins	305	160	150	x	x	x
Australian	230	120	105	x	x	x
New Zealander	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	25	x	x	x
Fijian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	37,235	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	8,235	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	33,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,695	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,855	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,270	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,310	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,860	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,015	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,410	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	40,650	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	730	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,720	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,285	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,060	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,895	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,080	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,995	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,075	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,850	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,320	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,850	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,585	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,100	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,790	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,815	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,225	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,901	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	697,647	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,758	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,804	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,771	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,640	47,400	51,240	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,940	5,380	5,565	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,590	10,550	11,040	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,475	34,635	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,065	2,045	1,015	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	910	635	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,525	1,140	385	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,725	8,315	10,410	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,115	1,385	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,825	20,000	21,825	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	27,945	12,765	15,175	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,625	1,215	1,405	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,175	605	570	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,025	4,720	4,305	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	690	370	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,835	33,175	36,655	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,415	1,290	1,125	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,115	5,550	5,575	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,300	26,340	29,955	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,420	740	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	625	485	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	800	260	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,475	6,750	8,720	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	905	1,155	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,605	17,260	19,340	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	24,070	10,865	13,205	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,355	1,075	1,280	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	550	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,150	4,185	3,970	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	600	335	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,645	47,405	51,240	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,530	15,930	16,605	x	x	x
Education	3,800	685	3,115	x	x	x
13. Education	3,805	685	3,115	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,370	950	1,420	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	255	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,020	695	1,330	x	x	x
Humanities	3,800	1,175	2,625	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	355	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	250	830	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,190	335	850	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	105	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	x	x	x
54. History	595	330	265	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	165	15	155	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,945	3,465	6,475	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	985	350	635	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	90	1,155	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	465	810	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	25	140	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,710	405	1,305	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,135	2,380	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	17,840	8,770	9,075	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	145	595	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,080	8,615	8,465	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,550	2,040	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	495	920	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,000	385	615	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	60	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,035	635	400	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,725	2,560	1,165	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,945	2,120	820	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	10	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	375	245	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,640	8,940	1,705	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	605	405	195	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,580	4,325	1,265	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	845	835	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,045	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	680	655	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	400	335	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	235	190	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	165	145	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,355	1,840	5,520	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	485	440	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,185	4,925	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	165	155	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,135	1,165	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	240	935	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	800	590	210	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,830	33,180	36,655	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,835	6,695	x	x	x
Education	3,115	525	2,590	x	x	x
13. Education	3,115	525	2,590	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	725	1,185	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,655	540	1,115	x	x	x
Humanities	3,150	930	2,215	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	55	300	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	890	215	680	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	250	730	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	85	70	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	55	x	x	x
54. History	500	270	230	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	155	10	145	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,615	2,920	5,695	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	835	285	550	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	70	980	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	415	750	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	110	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,450	325	1,130	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,945	1,810	2,130	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	15,775	7,595	8,180	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	125	510	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,115	7,460	7,660	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,905	1,260	1,650	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	390	760	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	810	325	485	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	835	520	310	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,400	2,330	1,065	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,975	785	x	x	x
25. Library science	60	10	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	310	210	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,730	7,240	1,485	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	540	375	170	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,850	3,705	1,145	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,285	140	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	595	595	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	805	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	500	480	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	325	260	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	180	150	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	145	110	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,220	1,555	4,660	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	420	365	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	985	4,155	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	150	140	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	925	965	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	935	185	745	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	675	475	195	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,640	47,405	51,240	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,535	15,925	16,605	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,110	31,480	34,640	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	47,500	22,445	25,055	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	42,480	19,900	22,585	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,545	2,475	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,615	9,030	9,580	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,330	1,170	1,155	x	x	x
Philippines	785	270	515	x	x	x
India	2,030	935	1,100	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,615	1,025	585	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,565	715	850	x	x	x
France	120	70	50	x	x	x
Other	10,170	4,850	5,325	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,830	33,175	36,655	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,840	6,700	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,300	26,340	29,960	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40,430	18,850	21,580	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	36,260	16,775	19,485	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,175	2,080	2,095	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,865	7,490	8,375	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,005	1,065	x	x	x
Philippines	665	225	445	x	x	x
India	1,675	750	930	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	710	450	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	620	745	x	x	x
France	105	65	40	x	x	x
Other	8,825	4,115	4,705	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,645	47,405	51,245	x	x	x
In the labour force	73,005	37,125	35,875	x	x	x
Employed	68,605	34,995	33,605	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,400	2,130	2,275	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	25,640	10,280	15,360	x	x	x
Participation rate	74.0	78.3	70.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	69.5	73.8	65.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,645	47,400	51,245	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,930	9,530	14,400	x	x	x
Worked	74,715	37,875	36,840	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,890	23,445	18,445	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,825	14,435	18,395	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.4	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,005	37,125	35,880	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	570	680	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,755	36,550	35,200	x	x	x
Employee	63,290	31,360	31,930	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,465	5,195	3,270	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,000	37,125	35,875	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	570	680	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,755	36,550	35,200	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	12,985	8,215	4,775	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,680	4,500	8,180	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,755	5,980	1,770	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,265	935	3,340	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,260	2,710	6,555	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,085	1,310	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	7,015	8,370	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,635	4,370	265	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	440	140	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,815	1,315	495	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,000	37,125	35,875	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	570	680	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,750	36,555	35,200	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	90	115	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	120	45	x	x	x
22 Utilities	425	330	100	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,150	2,600	550	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,025	4,315	1,710	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	4,345	2,790	1,555	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,945	3,925	4,020	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,930	2,115	815	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,235	1,365	870	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	6,995	3,600	3,395	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,730	775	960	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,380	5,065	3,320	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	185	160	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,575	1,305	1,270	x	x	x
61 Educational services	6,300	1,515	4,790	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,900	1,225	5,670	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,340	685	655	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,120	1,855	2,270	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,280	820	1,455	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,350	1,875	1,480	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,600	34,990	33,610	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,625	3,450	3,175	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	485	380	105	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,420	1,795	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	56,275	27,740	28,530	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,275	27,745	28,530	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,305	8,055	11,245	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,645	3,470	4,180	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,140	16,080	13,055	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	190	135	50	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,490	31,165	30,325	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,765	24,805	22,960	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,365	1,305	2,060	x	x	x
Public transit	8,155	4,030	4,130	x	x	x
Walked	1,420	570	850	x	x	x
Bicycle	255	195	60	x	x	x
Other method	525	255	270	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,490	31,165	30,325	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	12,400	5,390	7,005	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	18,260	8,295	9,965	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,630	6,910	5,720	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,140	4,065	3,080	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	11,055	6,505	4,550	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,490	31,165	30,325	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,345	2,530	815	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,225	5,605	3,625	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,080	9,405	9,675	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,240	6,750	8,485	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,045	3,090	3,955	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,560	3,790	3,765	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	76,725	38,755	37,970	x	x	x
Single responses	75,455	38,160	37,300	x	x	x
Official languages	74,780	37,795	36,985	x	x	x
English	74,390	37,740	36,655	x	x	x
French	390	55	335	x	x	x
Non-official languages	675	365	310	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	365	310	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	40	30	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	255	135	125	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	50	25	35	x	x	x
Russian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	20	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	95	45	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	135	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	245	135	110	x	x	x
Cantonese	50	20	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	185	105	85	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,270	600	670	x	x	x
English and French	385	145	240	x	x	x
English and non-official language	845	435	410	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	76,725	38,755	37,970	x	x	x
None	72,505	36,705	35,805	x	x	x
English	625	240	385	x	x	x
French	1,510	710	800	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,000	1,050	945	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,995	1,050	945	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	45	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,130	61,340	64,785	x	x	x
Non-movers	111,620	54,240	57,385	x	x	x
Movers	14,515	7,105	7,405	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,440	3,180	3,255	x	x	x
Migrants	8,075	3,920	4,155	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,085	2,985	3,095	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,670	2,790	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	625	315	310	x	x	x
External migrants	1,995	940	1,055	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,800	58,195	61,605	x	x	x
Non-movers	73,390	35,790	37,600	x	x	x
Movers	46,410	22,400	24,005	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,965	9,230	9,740	x	x	x
Migrants	27,440	13,170	14,270	x	x	x
Internal migrants	19,755	9,490	10,265	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	17,950	8,665	9,280	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	825	985	x	x	x
External migrants	7,690	3,680	4,000	x	x	x