Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,038	...	...	118,038	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,619	...	...	113,619	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,363	...	...	66,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,438	...	...	59,438	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,667.5	...	...	3,667.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.19	...	...	32.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,865	60,170	118,040	57,865	60,170
0 to 14 years	14,040	7,075	6,955	14,040	7,075	6,955
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,460	2,330	4,790	2,460	2,330
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,390	2,385	4,780	2,390	2,385
10 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,240	4,470	2,225	2,240
15 to 64 years	85,780	42,650	43,130	85,780	42,650	43,130
15 to 19 years	5,235	2,620	2,620	5,235	2,620	2,620
20 to 24 years	10,440	5,035	5,405	10,440	5,035	5,405
25 to 29 years	12,755	6,230	6,530	12,755	6,230	6,530
30 to 34 years	10,780	5,405	5,380	10,780	5,405	5,380
35 to 39 years	8,400	4,220	4,180	8,400	4,220	4,180
40 to 44 years	7,740	3,845	3,900	7,740	3,845	3,900
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,810	3,770	7,580	3,810	3,770
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,250	3,990	8,235	4,250	3,990
55 to 59 years	7,585	3,825	3,760	7,585	3,825	3,760
60 to 64 years	7,015	3,415	3,605	7,015	3,415	3,605
65 years and over	18,225	8,140	10,085	18,225	8,140	10,085
65 to 69 years	6,415	3,140	3,270	6,415	3,140	3,270
70 to 74 years	4,155	1,940	2,215	4,155	1,940	2,215
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,325	1,650	2,970	1,325	1,650
80 to 84 years	2,085	880	1,205	2,085	880	1,205
85 years and over	2,600	860	1,745	2,600	860	1,745
85 to 89 years	1,475	555	925	1,475	555	925
90 to 94 years	830	240	590	830	240	590
95 to 99 years	265	55	210	265	55	210
100 years and over	30	0	25	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.2	11.6	11.9	12.2	11.6
15 to 64 years	72.7	73.7	71.7	72.7	73.7	71.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.8	15.4	14.1	16.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	40.8	40.1	41.4
Median age of the population	38.3	37.9	38.7	38.3	37.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,435	...	...	59,435	...	...
Single-detached house	13,585	...	...	13,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,140	...	...	23,140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,705	...	...	22,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,670	...	...	3,670	...	...
Row house	4,045	...	...	4,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,390	...	...	2,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,420	...	...	12,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,440	...	...	59,440	...	...
1 person	26,835	...	...	26,835	...	...
2 persons	19,635	...	...	19,635	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	5,975	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	1,970	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,700	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,000	50,790	53,210	104,000	50,790	53,210
Married or living common law	50,140	25,390	24,750	50,140	25,390	24,750
Married	36,495	18,340	18,150	36,495	18,340	18,150
Living common law	13,650	7,050	6,600	13,650	7,050	6,600
Not married and not living common law	53,860	25,400	28,460	53,860	25,400	28,460
Never married	39,725	20,520	19,195	39,725	20,520	19,195
Separated	2,785	1,240	1,540	2,785	1,240	1,540
Divorced	6,925	2,780	4,140	6,925	2,780	4,140
Widowed	4,435	855	3,575	4,435	855	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,345	...	...	28,345	...	...
2 persons	17,170	...	...	17,170	...	...
3 persons	4,935	...	...	4,935	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	1,555	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,345	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total couple families	24,295	...	...	24,295	...	...
Married couples	17,470	...	...	17,470	...	...
Common-law couples	6,820	...	...	6,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,050	...	...	4,050	...	...
Female parent	3,245	...	...	3,245	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,295	...	...	24,295	...	...
Couples without children	14,515	...	...	14,515	...	...
Couples with children	9,780	...	...	9,780	...	...
1 child	3,895	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 children	4,420	...	...	4,420	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	4,055	...	...
1 child	2,655	...	...	2,655	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,580	18,605	19,980	38,580	18,605	19,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,440	...	...	59,440	...	...
One-census-family households	27,810	...	...	27,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	14,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,540	...	...	13,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,360	...	...	31,360	...	...
One-person households	26,840	...	...	26,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,525	...	...	4,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,240	57,085	59,155	116,240	57,085	59,155
English only	66,210	34,385	31,830	66,210	34,385	31,830
French only	705	275	435	705	275	435
English and French	47,590	21,740	25,850	47,590	21,740	25,850
Neither English nor French	1,740	685	1,050	1,740	685	1,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,240	57,085	59,160	116,240	57,085	59,160
English	100,950	50,105	50,845	100,950	50,105	50,845
French	11,765	5,445	6,315	11,765	5,445	6,315
English and French	1,820	860	955	1,820	860	955
Neither English nor French	1,705	675	1,035	1,705	675	1,035
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,675	5,875	6,795	12,675	5,875	6,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.9	10.3	11.5	10.9	10.3	11.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,240	57,080	59,155	116,240	57,080	59,155
Single responses	112,750	55,365	57,385	112,750	55,365	57,385
Official languages	90,990	45,255	45,735	90,990	45,255	45,735
English	80,085	40,175	39,905	80,085	40,175	39,905
French	10,905	5,080	5,830	10,905	5,080	5,830
Non-official languages	21,760	10,105	11,650	21,760	10,105	11,650
Aboriginal languages	100	35	60	100	35	60
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	50	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,655	10,070	11,585	21,655	10,070	11,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,975	1,540	1,435	2,975	1,540	1,435
Berber languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Kabyle	30	15	15	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Cushitic languages	530	245	285	530	245	285
Bilen	15	5	10	15	5	10
Oromo	30	15	10	30	15	10
Somali	475	210	255	475	210	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,405	1,275	1,125	2,405	1,275	1,125
Amharic	215	95	120	215	95	120
Arabic	2,000	1,090	910	2,000	1,090	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Harari	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hebrew	60	35	30	60	35	30
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	105	50	50	105	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	445	525	970	445	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	70	120	60	70
Vietnamese	850	390	455	850	390	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	190	375	565	190	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	35	10	25	35	10	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	60	25	35	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	130	270	400	130	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	175	70	105	175	70	105
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	95	160	65	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	245	135	110	245	135	110
Kannada	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	40	30	10	40	30	10
Tamil	155	85	75	155	85	75
Telugu	30	20	10	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,605	4,985	5,620	10,605	4,985	5,620
Albanian	90	45	45	90	45	45
Armenian	80	50	35	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,850	1,225	1,620	2,850	1,225	1,620
Baltic languages	65	30	40	65	30	40
Latvian	35	20	20	35	20	20
Lithuanian	25	5	15	25	5	15
Slavic languages	2,780	1,200	1,585	2,780	1,200	1,585
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	70	30	40	70	30	40
Bulgarian	135	60	75	135	60	75
Croatian	125	50	75	125	50	75
Czech	185	90	105	185	90	105
Macedonian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Polish	740	325	405	740	325	405
Russian	730	300	435	730	300	435
Serbian	285	125	155	285	125	155
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	105	45	55
Slovak	65	25	35	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	285	115	170	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,390	630	765	1,390	630	765
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	60	30	30	60	30	30
Dutch	320	150	170	320	150	170
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	865	380	485	865	380	485
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Swedish	60	30	30	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	25	15	15	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	305	150	160	305	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	2,035	1,075	960	2,035	1,075	960
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	655	560	1,215	655	560
Bengali	345	180	160	345	180	160
Gujarati	95	55	40	95	55	40
Hindi	245	130	120	245	130	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	10	10	5
Marathi	30	10	20	30	10	20
Nepali	30	15	15	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	95	185	90	95
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	45	25	20
Urdu	205	130	80	205	130	80
Iranian languages	805	410	395	805	410	395
Kurdish	45	20	20	45	20	20
Pashto	35	25	10	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,825	1,800	2,030	3,825	1,800	2,030
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,510	730	780	1,510	730	780
Portuguese	420	200	220	420	200	220
Romanian	345	155	190	345	155	190
Spanish	1,540	700	830	1,540	700	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	215	70	145	215	70	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	125	205	330	125	205
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Mongolian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	510	230	275	510	230	275
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	30	15	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	20	45	75	20	45
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	125	65	60	125	65	60
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	80	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,390	1,970	2,420	4,390	1,970	2,420
Chinese languages	4,100	1,835	2,265	4,100	1,835	2,265
Cantonese	1,520	675	850	1,520	675	850
Hakka	20	5	15	20	5	15
Mandarin	2,195	990	1,210	2,195	990	1,210
Min Dong	10	5	5	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	120	220	105	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	130	155	285	130	155
Burmese	95	45	50	95	45	50
Karenic languages	85	35	55	85	35	55
Tibetan	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	85	20	65
Lao	30	10	20	30	10	20
Thai	60	10	45	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	25	15	10
Turkish	135	70	70	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages	315	140	170	315	140	170
Estonian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Finnish	45	15	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	225	110	115	225	110	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Multiple responses	3,495	1,720	1,775	3,495	1,720	1,775
English and French	1,530	750	785	1,530	750	785
English and non-official language	1,450	750	700	1,450	750	700
French and non-official language	300	130	170	300	130	170
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,240	57,085	59,155	116,240	57,085	59,155
Single responses	111,505	54,820	56,690	111,505	54,820	56,690
Official languages	101,775	50,345	51,430	101,775	50,345	51,430
English	95,505	47,490	48,010	95,505	47,490	48,010
French	6,270	2,855	3,415	6,270	2,855	3,415
Non-official languages	9,730	4,470	5,260	9,730	4,470	5,260
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,710	4,465	5,245	9,710	4,465	5,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	705	770	1,480	705	770
Berber languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Kabyle	15	5	5	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	125	165	285	125	165
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	245	105	140	245	105	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,170	575	600	1,170	575	600
Amharic	120	55	65	120	55	65
Arabic	970	480	485	970	480	485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	25	35	65	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	295	335	630	295	335
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	50	20	25
Vietnamese	580	275	310	580	275	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	115	205	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Creole languages	80	30	45	80	30	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	105	55	50
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	5	20	10	5
Tamil	70	35	30	70	35	30
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,865	1,805	2,065	3,865	1,805	2,065
Albanian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Armenian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	450	570	1,015	450	570
Baltic languages	15	0	5	15	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,010	445	565	1,010	445	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Bulgarian	45	20	20	45	20	20
Croatian	40	20	25	40	20	25
Czech	35	15	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	195	85	110	195	85	110
Russian	330	135	200	330	135	200
Serbian	165	75	85	165	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Slovak	25	10	15	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	90	40	45	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	85	95	175	85	95
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	60	75	130	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	860	440	425	860	440	425
Indo-Aryan languages	405	225	180	405	225	180
Bengali	175	85	90	175	85	90
Gujarati	20	10	5	20	10	5
Hindi	65	35	30	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	55	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	20	15	5
Urdu	55	35	20	55	35	20
Iranian languages	450	210	240	450	210	240
Kurdish	30	15	10	30	15	10
Pashto	25	15	15	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	400	180	215	400	180	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,635	740	895	1,635	740	895
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	620	280	340	620	280	340
Portuguese	175	85	95	175	85	95
Romanian	130	55	75	130	55	75
Spanish	695	315	375	695	315	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	45	75	125	45	75
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	20	5	15
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	45	25	20	45	25	20
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,260	1,565	2,820	1,260	1,565
Chinese languages	2,615	1,165	1,450	2,615	1,165	1,450
Cantonese	870	375	495	870	375	495
Hakka	10	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,545	690	855	1,545	690	855
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	90	115	205	90	115
Burmese	75	35	40	75	35	40
Karenic languages	60	25	40	60	25	40
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	25	10	20
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	55	20	30	55	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	65	35	30	65	35	30
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	25	25	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,735	2,265	2,470	4,735	2,265	2,470
English and French	1,165	555	610	1,165	555	610
English and non-official language	3,100	1,495	1,605	3,100	1,495	1,605
French and non-official language	165	75	95	165	75	95
English, French and non-official language	305	140	165	305	140	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,240	57,085	59,155	116,240	57,085	59,155
None	92,835	46,140	46,695	92,835	46,140	46,695
English	6,790	3,200	3,595	6,790	3,200	3,595
French	7,450	3,450	3,995	7,450	3,450	3,995
Non-official language	8,230	3,880	4,355	8,230	3,880	4,355
Aboriginal	70	30	40	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	8,160	3,850	4,305	8,160	3,850	4,305
English and French	180	70	110	180	70	110
English and non-official language	210	100	110	210	100	110
French and non-official language	535	240	295	535	240	295
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,055	51,635	100,685	49,055	51,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,815	47,650	50,165	97,815	47,650	50,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,924	47,828	40,906	43,924	47,828	40,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,835	47,660	50,170	97,835	47,660	50,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,854	41,682	36,507	38,854	41,682	36,507
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,485	45,715	89,200	43,485	45,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,543	50,433	41,431	45,543	50,433	41,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,025	30,355	35,670	66,025	30,355	35,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,637	763	2,651	1,637	763	2,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,800	37,310	37,490	74,800	37,310	37,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,157	47,016	40,073	43,157	47,016	40,073
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,475	48,935	51,535	100,475	48,935	51,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,450	47,445	50,010	97,450	47,445	50,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,923	68,027	54,183	60,923	68,027	54,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,465	47,450	50,020	97,465	47,450	50,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,696	53,268	44,358	48,696	53,268	44,358
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,040	43,310	45,730	89,040	43,310	45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,202	70,592	54,256	62,202	70,592	54,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,650	30,385	35,265	65,650	30,385	35,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,072	5,597	6,481	6,072	5,597	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,645	37,050	37,595	74,645	37,050	37,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,155	64,999	51,410	58,155	64,999	51,410
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,475	48,935	51,540	100,475	48,935	51,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,370	19,995	18,375	38,370	19,995	18,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,079	71,503	64,644	68,079	71,503	64,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,944	87,909	73,364	80,944	87,909	73,364
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	94.8	91.4	93.3	94.8	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	74.8	71.1	73.2	74.8	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	5.2	8.7	6.7	5.2	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,690	49,055	51,635	100,690	49,055	51,635
Without total income	2,870	1,400	1,475	2,870	1,400	1,475
With total income	97,815	47,655	50,165	97,815	47,655	50,165
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,975	6,025	12,000	5,975	6,025
$10,000 to $19,999	14,915	6,675	8,245	14,915	6,675	8,245
$20,000 to $29,999	10,350	4,630	5,715	10,350	4,630	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	3,840	4,655	8,495	3,840	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,460	4,270	7,730	3,460	4,270
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,410	3,955	7,370	3,410	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	3,065	3,580	6,645	3,065	3,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	2,710	2,875	5,580	2,710	2,875
$80,000 to $89,999	4,850	2,440	2,410	4,850	2,440	2,410
$90,000 to $99,999	4,235	2,095	2,135	4,235	2,095	2,135
$100,000 and over	15,645	9,350	6,295	15,645	9,350	6,295
$100,000 to $149,999	10,145	5,665	4,480	10,145	5,665	4,480
$150,000 and over	5,500	3,685	1,815	5,500	3,685	1,815
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,690	49,055	51,630	100,690	49,055	51,630
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,395	1,460	2,855	1,395	1,460
With after-tax income	97,830	47,660	50,175	97,830	47,660	50,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	6,115	6,370	12,490	6,115	6,370
$10,000 to $19,999	15,440	6,945	8,495	15,440	6,945	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	11,845	5,365	6,480	11,845	5,365	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,625	5,695	10,320	4,625	5,695
$40,000 to $49,999	9,890	4,525	5,365	9,890	4,525	5,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,875	4,130	4,745	8,875	4,130	4,745
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	3,570	3,675	7,245	3,570	3,675
$70,000 to $79,999	6,050	3,075	2,975	6,050	3,075	2,975
$80,000 and over	15,685	9,310	6,370	15,685	9,310	6,370
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	2,500	2,225	4,715	2,500	2,225
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,655	1,305	2,955	1,655	1,305
$100,000 and over	8,015	5,160	2,850	8,015	5,160	2,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,690	49,050	51,635	100,690	49,050	51,635
Without employment income	25,885	11,745	14,140	25,885	11,745	14,140
With employment income	74,800	37,310	37,495	74,800	37,310	37,495
Percentage with employment income	74.3	76.1	72.6	74.3	76.1	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,385	4,130	4,250	8,385	4,130	4,250
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,480	2,860	5,340	2,480	2,860
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	4,105	4,880	8,985	4,105	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,355	3,715	7,065	3,355	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,830	3,005	5,830	2,830	3,005
$40,000 to $49,999	5,445	2,515	2,925	5,445	2,515	2,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	2,625	2,870	5,490	2,625	2,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,855	2,260	2,595	4,855	2,260	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	1,980	2,095	4,080	1,980	2,095
$80,000 and over	19,330	11,035	8,295	19,330	11,035	8,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,870	1,905	1,965	3,870	1,905	1,965
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	1,740	1,700	3,445	1,740	1,700
$100,000 and over	12,015	7,390	4,630	12,015	7,390	4,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,440	...	...	59,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	70,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,512	...	...	60,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,835	...	...	26,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,130	...	...	46,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	40,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,600	...	...	32,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,206	...	...	106,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	90,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,410	...	...	59,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,935	...	...	99,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,888	...	...	79,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,870	...	...	26,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,850	...	...	55,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,613	...	...	45,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,343	...	...	136,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,194	...	...	108,194	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,440	...	...	59,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	1,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,215	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	2,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	2,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	2,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	2,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	2,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	2,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	4,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	...	...	4,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,500	...	...	20,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,355	...	...	5,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	3,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,330	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,440	...	...	59,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	1,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,230	...	...	1,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,550	...	...	2,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,085	...	...	3,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...	2,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	...	...	5,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	...	...	4,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	...	...	3,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,730	...	...	15,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	5,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,510	...	...	3,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,150	...	...	7,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,820	...	...	28,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,439	...	...	114,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,369	...	...	96,369	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,110	...	...	14,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,317	...	...	108,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,386	...	...	91,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,810	...	...	9,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,648	...	...	164,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,774	...	...	134,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	3,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,382	...	...	57,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	28,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,468	...	...	144,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,836	...	...	113,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,130	...	...	135,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,669	...	...	106,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,585	...	...	192,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,229	...	...	149,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,019	...	...	75,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,107	...	...	63,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,485	17,625	18,860	36,485	17,625	18,860
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,028	35,278	38,359	37,028	35,278	38,359
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,495	31,955	34,622	33,495	31,955	34,622
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,320	17,420	18,900	36,320	17,420	18,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,087	49,535	48,675	49,087	49,535	48,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,547	40,419	40,665	40,547	40,419	40,665
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,700	56,120	58,580	114,700	56,120	58,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,330	22,320	24,010	46,330	22,320	24,010
In the bottom decile	15,535	7,780	7,750	15,535	7,780	7,750
In the second decile	9,550	4,515	5,040	9,550	4,515	5,040
In the third decile	7,320	3,475	3,845	7,320	3,475	3,845
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,095	3,560	6,655	3,095	3,560
In the fifth decile	7,265	3,455	3,815	7,265	3,455	3,815
In the top half of the distribution	68,375	33,800	34,570	68,375	33,800	34,570
In the sixth decile	7,930	3,790	4,145	7,930	3,790	4,145
In the seventh decile	9,215	4,405	4,810	9,215	4,405	4,810
In the eighth decile	11,190	5,420	5,765	11,190	5,420	5,765
In the ninth decile	15,700	7,790	7,905	15,700	7,790	7,905
In the top decile	24,335	12,395	11,940	24,335	12,395	11,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,700	56,120	58,585	114,700	56,120	58,585
0 to 17 years	16,635	8,410	8,225	16,635	8,410	8,225
0 to 5 years	5,745	2,975	2,770	5,745	2,975	2,770
18 to 64 years	81,430	40,045	41,385	81,430	40,045	41,385
65 years and over	16,635	7,660	8,975	16,635	7,660	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,860	9,180	9,675	18,860	9,180	9,675
0 to 17 years	2,735	1,425	1,315	2,735	1,425	1,315
0 to 5 years	940	490	450	940	490	450
18 to 64 years	13,425	6,575	6,845	13,425	6,575	6,845
65 years and over	2,700	1,185	1,510	2,700	1,185	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.4	16.5	16.4	16.4	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.9	16.0	16.4	16.9	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.2	16.4	16.5	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.5	16.5	16.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	16.2	15.5	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,065	8,965	9,100	18,065	8,965	9,100
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,125	1,035	2,160	1,125	1,035
0 to 5 years	765	410	355	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	13,850	6,960	6,890	13,850	6,960	6,890
65 years and over	2,055	880	1,170	2,055	880	1,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	15.7	16.0	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.4	12.6	13.0	13.4	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.8	12.8	13.3	13.8	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.6	17.0	17.4	16.6
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.5	13.0	12.4	11.5	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,515	56,010	58,505	114,515	56,010	58,505
Official languages	112,835	55,395	57,440	112,835	55,395	57,440
English	112,165	55,160	57,005	112,165	55,160	57,005
French	47,755	21,720	26,030	47,755	21,720	26,030
Non-official languages	32,625	15,060	17,565	32,625	15,060	17,565
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	205	60	150
Algonquian languages	100	40	65	100	40	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	50	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	10	75	90	10	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuktitut	70	15	55	70	15	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	20	0	20
Iroquoian languages	20	0	15	20	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	15	15	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,440	15,015	17,420	32,440	15,015	17,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,595	2,445	2,150	4,595	2,445	2,150
Berber languages	65	30	40	65	30	40
Kabyle	55	25	30	55	25	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	0	0
Cushitic languages	730	335	400	730	335	400
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	15	15	10	15
Somali	670	300	365	670	300	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	50	30	20
Semitic languages	3,890	2,125	1,765	3,890	2,125	1,765
Amharic	295	145	150	295	145	150
Arabic	3,095	1,725	1,375	3,095	1,725	1,375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	200	185	390	200	185
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	190	75	110	190	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	610	615	1,225	610	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	90	85	180	90	85
Vietnamese	1,040	515	530	1,040	515	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	790	310	475	790	310	475
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	15	30	10	15
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	40	15	30	40	15	30
Malagasy	25	15	10	25	15	10
Malay	130	75	55	130	75	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	195	370	570	195	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	45	30	15
Creole languages	505	200	305	505	200	305
Haitian Creole	30	15	20	30	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	405	155	245	405	155	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	80	35	50
Dravidian languages	310	170	140	310	170	140
Kannada	35	15	25	35	15	25
Malayalam	65	30	30	65	30	30
Tamil	180	110	70	180	110	70
Telugu	65	30	35	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,410	8,275	10,135	18,410	8,275	10,135
Albanian	70	35	40	70	35	40
Armenian	95	45	50	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	3,595	1,590	2,010	3,595	1,590	2,010
Baltic languages	100	30	70	100	30	70
Latvian	40	15	30	40	15	30
Lithuanian	55	15	40	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,515	1,565	1,955	3,515	1,565	1,955
Belarusan	20	0	10	20	0	10
Bosnian	90	35	60	90	35	60
Bulgarian	160	70	90	160	70	90
Croatian	200	100	100	200	100	100
Czech	265	115	150	265	115	150
Macedonian	45	15	30	45	15	30
Polish	900	380	515	900	380	515
Russian	1,305	605	695	1,305	605	695
Serbian	330	140	185	330	140	185
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	115	55	60
Slovak	110	60	50	110	60	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	40	25	20
Ukrainian	355	160	190	355	160	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	35	20	10
Welsh	15	10	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	35	15	25
Germanic languages	3,350	1,620	1,735	3,350	1,620	1,735
Afrikaans	55	30	25	55	30	25
Danish	125	75	50	125	75	50
Dutch	410	195	220	410	195	220
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	2,600	1,240	1,355	2,600	1,240	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	70	35	35
Swedish	175	85	90	175	85	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	40	10	25	40	10	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	455	215	235	455	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,190	2,455	1,265	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	825	810	1,635	825	810
Bengali	425	200	230	425	200	230
Gujarati	135	70	60	135	70	60
Hindi	795	410	385	795	410	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	15	40	25	15
Marathi	90	40	45	90	40	45
Nepali	35	15	20	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	215	105	110
Sindhi	50	15	30	50	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	30	80	50	30
Urdu	290	165	125	290	165	125
Iranian languages	865	465	405	865	465	405
Kurdish	60	40	20	60	40	20
Pashto	55	30	25	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	805	420	385	805	420	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,535	4,010	5,525	9,535	4,010	5,525
Catalan	45	15	25	45	15	25
Italian	2,755	1,210	1,545	2,755	1,210	1,545
Portuguese	725	375	345	725	375	345
Romanian	410	180	225	410	180	225
Spanish	6,255	2,545	3,715	6,255	2,545	3,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	20	20
Japanese	595	310	285	595	310	285
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	365	140	220	365	140	220
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	65	45	20	65	45	20
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Edo	30	20	15	30	20	15
Ewe	0	10	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	20	10	10
Igbo	40	25	15	40	25	15
Lingala	115	55	60	115	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	40	80	115	40	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	25	70	90	25	70
Shona	15	10	0	15	10	0
Swahili	315	150	165	315	150	165
Wolof	30	10	20	30	10	20
Yoruba	60	30	25	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	180	80	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	20	10	20	20	10
Dinka	20	15	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	85	115	205	85	115
American Sign Language	135	45	95	135	45	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,225	2,440	2,785	5,225	2,440	2,785
Chinese languages	4,810	2,245	2,570	4,810	2,245	2,570
Cantonese	1,995	965	1,030	1,995	965	1,030
Hakka	20	15	10	20	15	10
Mandarin	2,995	1,325	1,670	2,995	1,325	1,670
Min Dong	15	0	10	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	420	195	220	420	195	220
Burmese	160	70	95	160	70	95
Karenic languages	150	70	75	150	70	75
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	160	70	90
Lao	45	20	25	45	20	25
Thai	130	55	70	130	55	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	135	170	305	135	170
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	40	20	15
Turkish	245	105	145	245	105	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	20	20
Uralic languages	345	170	175	345	170	175
Estonian	85	40	45	85	40	45
Finnish	60	30	35	60	30	35
Hungarian	205	105	100	205	105	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	70	40	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,515	56,015	58,505	114,515	56,015	58,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,920	52,360	54,560	106,920	52,360	54,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,960	8,070	7,885	15,960	8,070	7,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,965	44,290	46,675	90,965	44,290	46,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,595	3,655	3,940	7,595	3,655	3,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,515	56,010	58,500	114,515	56,010	58,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,280	43,405	44,875	88,280	43,405	44,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,335	11,100	12,240	23,335	11,100	12,240
Before 1981	7,475	3,720	3,755	7,475	3,720	3,755
1981 to 1990	3,050	1,510	1,545	3,050	1,510	1,545
1991 to 2000	4,795	2,150	2,645	4,795	2,150	2,645
2001 to 2010	5,125	2,395	2,730	5,125	2,395	2,730
2001 to 2005	2,380	1,120	1,255	2,380	1,120	1,255
2006 to 2010	2,750	1,270	1,475	2,750	1,270	1,475
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,885	1,330	1,560	2,885	1,330	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,895	1,505	1,390	2,895	1,505	1,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,335	11,095	12,235	23,335	11,095	12,235
Under 5 years	2,855	1,510	1,345	2,855	1,510	1,345
5 to 14 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	4,345	2,270	2,080
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,370	2,630	4,995	2,370	2,630
25 to 44 years	9,060	4,120	4,945	9,060	4,120	4,945
45 years and over	2,075	830	1,245	2,075	830	1,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,335	11,100	12,240	23,335	11,100	12,240
Americas	3,675	1,660	2,025	3,675	1,660	2,025
Brazil	130	70	60	130	70	60
Colombia	210	65	145	210	65	145
El Salvador	170	80	95	170	80	95
Guyana	65	30	40	65	30	40
Haiti	315	125	190	315	125	190
Jamaica	260	100	155	260	100	155
Mexico	170	85	85	170	85	85
Peru	115	45	65	115	45	65
Trinidad and Tobago	90	50	40	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	715	785	1,495	715	785
Other places of birth in Americas	660	300	360	660	300	360
Europe	8,190	3,985	4,200	8,190	3,985	4,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	65	120	180	65	120
Croatia	85	40	45	85	40	45
France	395	180	215	395	180	215
Germany	505	210	295	505	210	295
Greece	160	90	75	160	90	75
Hungary	120	65	55	120	65	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	45	115	160	45	115
Italy	1,025	495	530	1,025	495	530
Netherlands	245	115	130	245	115	130
Poland	485	215	265	485	215	265
Portugal	135	80	60	135	80	60
Romania	340	170	170	340	170	170
Russian Federation	320	125	190	320	125	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	175	80	95
Ukraine	215	105	110	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,510	1,340	1,170	2,510	1,340	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	560	570	1,135	560	570
Africa	2,575	1,190	1,385	2,575	1,190	1,385
Algeria	110	55	55	110	55	55
Egypt	280	155	125	280	155	125
Ethiopia	275	130	140	275	130	140
Kenya	55	20	35	55	20	35
Morocco	105	40	65	105	40	65
Nigeria	105	40	65	105	40	65
Somalia	310	135	170	310	135	170
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	550	670	1,220	550	670
Asia	8,715	4,140	4,575	8,715	4,140	4,575
Afghanistan	75	50	30	75	50	30
Bangladesh	205	95	110	205	95	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,975	790	1,180	1,975	790	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	425	220	210	425	220	210
India	710	350	360	710	350	360
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	290	270	560	290	270
Iraq	160	110	50	160	110	50
Japan	155	30	125	155	30	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	220	100	120
Lebanon	615	310	300	615	310	300
Pakistan	175	95	85	175	95	85
Philippines	555	210	345	555	210	345
Sri Lanka	130	75	55	130	75	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	155	125	280	155	125
Taiwan	75	35	40	75	35	40
Viet Nam	810	400	410	810	400	410
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	830	760	1,590	830	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	125	60	185	125	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,885	1,330	1,555	2,885	1,330	1,555
Americas	420	185	235	420	185	235
Brazil	45	30	15	45	30	15
Colombia	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cuba	15	0	10	15	0	10
Haiti	45	10	35	45	10	35
Jamaica	15	10	10	15	10	10
Mexico	60	30	25	60	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	70	75	140	70	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	75	30	50
Europe	440	205	230	440	205	230
France	65	30	40	65	30	40
Germany	25	10	20	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	40	15	20	40	15	20
Ukraine	35	15	15	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Europe	130	65	65	130	65	65
Africa	505	205	295	505	205	295
Algeria	25	10	10	25	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	10	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	35	35	0	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	45	45	90	45	45
Eritrea	25	10	20	25	10	20
Ethiopia	35	10	20	35	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	70	30	40	70	30	40
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	100	180	85	100
Asia	1,485	705	780	1,485	705	780
Afghanistan	30	20	10	30	20	10
Bangladesh	55	30	20	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	110	165	275	110	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	10	0
India	140	60	80	140	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	45	80	125	45	80
Iraq	40	30	10	40	30	10
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	10
Japan	30	10	20	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	35	20	15
Lebanon	50	30	15	50	30	15
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	25	10	30	25	10
Philippines	130	60	75	130	60	75
Saudi Arabia	40	25	15	40	25	15
Sri Lanka	35	20	10	35	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	80	45	125	80	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	0	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	45	25	25	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	240	90	150	240	90	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	20	40	25	20
Australia	40	25	15	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,515	56,015	58,500	114,515	56,015	58,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,080	13,560	14,520	28,080	13,560	14,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,455	12,960	25,415	12,455	12,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,020	30,000	31,025	61,020	30,000	31,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,295	7,605	8,685	16,295	7,605	8,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,245	3,635	3,610	7,245	3,635	3,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,995	1,660	1,335	2,995	1,660	1,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,245	1,970	2,275	4,245	1,970	2,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,970	1,895	3,080	4,970	1,895	3,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,935	2,035	1,895	3,935	2,035	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	40	105	145	40	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,515	56,015	58,500	114,515	56,015	58,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,765	1,305	1,460	2,765	1,305	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,665	1,260	1,405	2,665	1,260	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,395	640	755	1,395	640	755
Métis	1,155	575	580	1,155	575	580
Inuk (Inuit)	120	45	70	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,755	54,710	57,045	111,755	54,710	57,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,515	56,010	58,500	114,515	56,010	58,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	745	335	405	745	335	405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,770	55,675	58,090	113,770	55,675	58,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,515	56,015	58,505	114,515	56,015	58,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	425	175	250	425	175	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	410	175	240	410	175	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	110	150	270	110	150
Métis single ancestry	125	50	70	125	50	70
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,080	2,540	4,615	2,080	2,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,450	2,005	2,445	4,450	2,005	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,060	1,380	1,680	3,060	1,380	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	585	705	1,295	585	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	55	100	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	70	90	165	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	85	160	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,475	53,755	55,715	109,475	53,755	55,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,515	56,010	58,505	114,515	56,010	58,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,955	11,000	11,960	22,955	11,000	11,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,465	1,500	2,960	1,465	1,500
Chinese	5,490	2,560	2,930	5,490	2,560	2,930
Black	4,935	2,285	2,645	4,935	2,285	2,645
Filipino	810	330	480	810	330	480
Latin American	1,290	545	745	1,290	545	745
Arab	2,465	1,440	1,025	2,465	1,440	1,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,990	995	1,000	1,990	995	1,000
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	495	455	950	495	455
Korean	450	200	245	450	200	245
Japanese	440	190	250	440	190	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	265	145	125	265	145	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	920	360	560	920	360	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,555	45,015	46,545	91,555	45,015	46,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,515	56,010	58,500	114,515	56,010	58,500
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,255	2,790	5,040	2,255	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,510	1,570	1,935	3,510	1,570	1,935
Inuit	130	50	80	130	50	80
Métis	1,590	710	880	1,590	710	880
Other North American origins	30,885	15,105	15,775	30,885	15,105	15,775
Acadian	685	355	335	685	355	335
American	2,425	1,205	1,215	2,425	1,205	1,215
Canadian	28,745	13,985	14,765	28,745	13,985	14,765
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	60	20	80	60	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	50	15	35	50	15	35
Québécois	150	95	60	150	95	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,995	41,590	43,410	84,995	41,590	43,410
British Isles origins	59,740	29,320	30,420	59,740	29,320	30,420
Channel Islander	15	0	15	15	0	15
Cornish	20	15	0	20	15	0
English	30,515	15,065	15,450	30,515	15,065	15,450
Irish	30,335	14,345	15,990	30,335	14,345	15,990
Manx	20	20	0	20	20	0
Scottish	27,890	13,710	14,180	27,890	13,710	14,180
Welsh	3,070	1,475	1,600	3,070	1,475	1,600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,920	2,770	3,145	5,920	2,770	3,145
French origins	22,890	10,945	11,945	22,890	10,945	11,945
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	20	10	10	20	10	10
Corsican	20	10	10	20	10	10
French	22,875	10,940	11,930	22,875	10,940	11,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,295	8,975	9,320	18,295	8,975	9,320
Austrian	960	505	460	960	505	460
Bavarian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Belgian	565	235	335	565	235	335
Dutch	4,330	2,160	2,175	4,330	2,160	2,175
Flemish	70	35	35	70	35	35
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	13,205	6,455	6,750	13,205	6,455	6,750
Luxembourger	15	15	0	15	15	0
Swiss	770	330	440	770	330	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	25	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,410	2,125	2,280	4,410	2,125	2,280
Danish	900	500	400	900	500	400
Finnish	590	300	295	590	300	295
Icelandic	220	105	120	220	105	120
Norwegian	1,325	625	695	1,325	625	695
Swedish	1,350	550	800	1,350	550	800
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	140	325	185	140
Eastern European origins	14,580	7,000	7,580	14,580	7,000	7,580
Bulgarian	260	120	140	260	120	140
Byelorussian	130	70	55	130	70	55
Czech	820	370	455	820	370	455
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	25	65	90	25	65
Estonian	275	130	150	275	130	150
Hungarian	1,445	720	725	1,445	720	725
Latvian	200	70	130	200	70	130
Lithuanian	585	285	300	585	285	300
Moldovan	70	30	45	70	30	45
Polish	5,485	2,640	2,850	5,485	2,640	2,850
Romanian	1,195	585	610	1,195	585	610
Russian	2,745	1,210	1,535	2,745	1,210	1,535
Slovak	415	210	210	415	210	210
Ukrainian	4,045	1,935	2,110	4,045	1,935	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	280	160	115	280	160	115
Southern European origins	11,345	5,495	5,855	11,345	5,495	5,855
Albanian	120	50	75	120	50	75
Bosnian	130	45	85	130	45	85
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	545	235	310	545	235	310
Cypriot	15	0	0	15	0	0
Greek	1,095	530	565	1,095	530	565
Italian	6,595	3,240	3,355	6,595	3,240	3,355
Kosovar	20	15	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	180	65	110	180	65	110
Maltese	130	60	70	130	60	70
Montenegrin	60	35	25	60	35	25
Portuguese	935	495	440	935	495	440
Serbian	425	210	215	425	210	215
Sicilian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Slovenian	195	105	90	195	105	90
Spanish	1,565	725	845	1,565	725	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	45	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,740	865	875	1,740	865	875
Basque	95	45	50	95	45	50
Jewish	1,350	665	690	1,350	665	690
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	160	135	295	160	135
Caribbean origins	2,190	910	1,290	2,190	910	1,290
Antiguan	40	20	15	40	20	15
Bahamian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Barbadian	195	65	130	195	65	130
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	10	15	0	10
Cuban	120	50	70	120	50	70
Dominican	75	35	40	75	35	40
Grenadian	20	0	20	20	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	510	220	295	510	220	295
Jamaican	735	290	440	735	290	440
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	20	0	20
St. Lucian	50	10	45	50	10	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	125	145	275	125	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,230	1,015	1,215	2,230	1,015	1,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	45	85	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	60	40	100	60	40
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Brazilian	190	100	90	190	100	90
Chilean	150	80	70	150	80	70
Colombian	340	135	205	340	135	205
Costa Rican	30	15	20	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Guatemalan	50	10	40	50	10	40
Guyanese	235	130	100	235	130	100
Hispanic	40	30	10	40	30	10
Honduran	40	20	20	40	20	20
Maya	40	15	30	40	15	30
Mexican	330	145	185	330	145	185
Nicaraguan	100	45	55	100	45	55
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	160	70	90	160	70	90
Salvadorean	245	120	125	245	120	125
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	90	20	65	90	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	35	60	95	35	60
African origins	5,040	2,440	2,600	5,040	2,440	2,600
Central and West African origins	985	470	515	985	470	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	30	60	85	30	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	115	145	265	115	145
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Gambian	25	20	0	25	20	0
Ghanaian	90	70	25	90	70	25
Guinean	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ibo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	40	10	20	40	10	20
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malinké	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	260	115	150	260	115	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	20	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	25	15	15
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Wolof	15	10	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	35	65	25	35
North African origins	1,115	630	485	1,115	630	485
Algerian	125	60	70	125	60	70
Berber	135	65	70	135	65	70
Coptic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	480	290	190	480	290	190
Libyan	70	35	35	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	240	110	130	240	110	130
Sudanese	45	40	0	45	40	0
Tunisian	35	25	15	35	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	20	50	30	20
Southern and East African origins	2,180	1,005	1,170	2,180	1,005	1,170
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	10	10
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	200	80	120	200	80	120
Djiboutian	50	15	30	50	15	30
Eritrean	255	120	135	255	120	135
Ethiopian	300	155	145	300	155	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	25	60	30	25
Malagasy	50	25	25	50	25	25
Mauritian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Oromo	20	15	0	20	15	0
Rwandan	125	30	95	125	30	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	775	360	415	775	360	415
South African	225	105	120	225	105	120
Tanzanian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	20	15	10
Zambian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	135	70	65
Other African origins	815	360	455	815	360	455
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	35	60	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	330	425	760	330	425
Asian origins	18,200	8,860	9,340	18,200	8,860	9,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,075	2,685	2,385	5,075	2,685	2,385
Afghan	135	75	60	135	75	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	305	260	570	305	260
Armenian	205	95	105	205	95	105
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	60	35	30	60	35	30
Georgian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hazara	10	10	10	10	10	10
Iranian	830	445	390	830	445	390
Iraqi	245	130	110	245	130	110
Israeli	140	65	80	140	65	80
Jordanian	115	80	30	115	80	30
Kazakh	70	40	25	70	40	25
Kurd	65	30	35	65	30	35
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	25	15	0	25	15	0
Lebanese	1,775	900	875	1,775	900	875
Palestinian	265	170	95	265	170	95
Pashtun	15	0	10	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Syrian	430	235	200	430	235	200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	375	180	195	375	180	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	80	55	25	80	55	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	105	50	155	105	50
South Asian origins	3,365	1,650	1,710	3,365	1,650	1,710
Bangladeshi	230	110	120	230	110	120
Bengali	105	45	60	105	45	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,370	1,180	1,185	2,370	1,180	1,185
Goan	50	25	20	50	25	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	10	30	40	10	30
Pakistani	300	145	155	300	145	155
Punjabi	55	15	40	55	15	40
Sinhalese	15	15	10	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	220	120	100	220	120	100
Tamil	75	45	30	75	45	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	195	105	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,595	5,325	9,920	4,595	5,325
Burmese	290	155	135	290	155	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	150	150	305	150	150
Chinese	6,215	2,865	3,350	6,215	2,865	3,350
Filipino	930	360	570	930	360	570
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	70	55	125	70	55
Japanese	535	225	305	535	225	305
Karen	95	45	50	95	45	50
Korean	475	215	260	475	215	260
Laotian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Malaysian	75	25	50	75	25	50
Mongolian	110	65	40	110	65	40
Singaporean	15	0	10	15	0	10
Taiwanese	80	20	55	80	20	55
Thai	90	30	60	90	30	60
Tibetan	30	15	10	30	15	10
Vietnamese	1,255	630	625	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	10	0	10	10
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	30	15	15
Oceania origins	435	215	220	435	215	220
Australian	295	120	170	295	120	170
New Zealander	115	85	35	115	85	35
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	30	15	15
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,410	...	...	59,410	...	...
Owner	25,045	...	...	25,045	...	...
Renter	34,370	...	...	34,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,415	...	...	59,415	...	...
Condominium	10,150	...	...	10,150	...	...
Not condominium	49,260	...	...	49,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,410	...	...	59,410	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	20,830	...	...	20,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,950	...	...	12,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,410	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,410	...	...	59,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,605	...	...	30,605	...	...
5 rooms	7,820	...	...	7,820	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	5,985	...	...
7 rooms	5,190	...	...	5,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,805	...	...	9,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,410	...	...	59,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,760	...	...	58,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,410	...	...	59,410	...	...
Suitable	56,875	...	...	56,875	...	...
Not suitable	2,535	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,410	...	...	59,410	...	...
1960 or before	25,650	...	...	25,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,965	...	...	15,965	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,815	...	...	5,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,555	...	...	3,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,545	...	...	2,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,965	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,410	...	...	59,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,205	...	...	55,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,200	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,410	...	...	59,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,745	...	...	37,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,395	...	...	20,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,410	...	...	59,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,605	...	...	4,605	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,755	...	...	13,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,765	...	...	9,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,960	...	...	9,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,485	...	...	9,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,075	...	...	7,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,395	...	...	3,395	...	...
85 years and over	1,370	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,350	...	...	59,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,485	...	...	41,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	17,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,630	...	...	14,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,040	...	...	25,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,708	...	...	1,708	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,052	...	...	551,052	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,430	...	...	607,430	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,360	...	...	34,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,072	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,126	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,475	48,935	51,540	100,475	48,935	51,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,120	4,625	4,495	9,120	4,625	4,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,785	9,300	19,080	9,785	9,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,275	34,525	37,750	72,275	34,525	37,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,690	1,625	1,060	2,690	1,625	1,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	835	700	1,535	835	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,150	790	355	1,150	790	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,695	6,420	7,275	13,695	6,420	7,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	640	960	1,595	640	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,295	25,835	28,455	54,295	25,835	28,455
Bachelor's degree	29,515	13,950	15,570	29,515	13,950	15,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,635	1,195	1,445	2,635	1,195	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	755	795	1,550	755	795
Master's degree	17,010	7,770	9,235	17,010	7,770	9,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,580	2,170	1,405	3,580	2,170	1,405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,420	33,695	34,730	68,420	33,695	34,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,790	1,270	3,060	1,790	1,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,350	5,220	4,130	9,350	5,220	4,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,015	26,685	29,330	56,015	26,685	29,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,105	760	1,870	1,105	760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,030	540	495	1,030	540	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	575	260	840	575	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,405	5,075	5,330	10,405	5,075	5,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	435	570	1,010	435	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,735	20,065	22,670	42,735	20,065	22,670
Bachelor's degree	22,565	10,770	11,795	22,565	10,770	11,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,980	855	1,130	1,980	855	1,130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	575	720	1,300	575	720
Master's degree	14,300	6,430	7,865	14,300	6,430	7,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,435	1,155	2,585	1,435	1,155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,470	48,935	51,540	100,470	48,935	51,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,200	14,405	13,790	28,200	14,405	13,790
Education	3,345	760	2,585	3,345	760	2,585
13. Education	3,345	760	2,585	3,345	760	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,425	2,005	3,430	1,425	2,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	105	460	350	105
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	1,070	1,895	2,970	1,070	1,895
Humanities	7,180	2,975	4,210	7,180	2,975	4,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,100	270	830	1,100	270	830
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	755	1,420	2,180	755	1,420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	840	340	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	50	65	115	50	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	700	395	305	700	395	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	155	120	280	155	120
54. History	1,590	930	660	1,590	930	660
55. French language and literature/letters	375	75	300	375	75	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,130	8,060	10,075	18,130	8,060	10,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	125	285	415	125	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,150	770	1,380	2,150	770	1,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	95	705	795	95	705
22. Legal professions and studies	2,915	1,305	1,605	2,915	1,305	1,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	495	160	335	495	160	335
42. Psychology	2,330	745	1,585	2,330	745	1,585
45. Social sciences	9,030	4,850	4,180	9,030	4,850	4,180
Business, management and public administration	12,360	5,915	6,440	12,360	5,915	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,305	805	1,495	2,305	805	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,045	5,105	4,940	10,045	5,105	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,220	2,100	2,110	4,220	2,100	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,295	945	1,355	2,295	945	1,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	405	185	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	70	80	15	70
40. Physical sciences	1,385	940	445	1,385	940	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	50	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,290	2,795	1,490	4,290	2,795	1,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,840	2,125	715	2,840	2,125	715
25. Library science	625	155	465	625	155	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	455	275	730	455	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	35	95	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,395	6,720	1,675	8,395	6,720	1,675
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	585	470	1,050	585	470
14. Engineering	4,570	3,615	965	4,570	3,615	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,160	160	1,320	1,160	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	580	545	35	580	545	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	515	25	540	515	25
48. Precision production	315	300	15	315	300	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	540	595	1,140	540	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	245	175	415	245	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	300	420	725	300	420
Health and related fields	7,690	2,100	5,590	7,690	2,100	5,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	415	510	925	415	510
51. Health professions and related programs	6,110	1,335	4,780	6,110	1,335	4,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	660	350	300	660	350	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,090	1,115	970	2,090	1,115	970
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	585	750	1,340	585	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	35	20	55	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	535	355	185	535	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	15	145	130	15
Other	0	10	10	0	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,420	33,695	34,730	68,420	33,695	34,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,410	7,010	5,400	12,410	7,010	5,400
Education	2,320	510	1,810	2,320	510	1,810
13. Education	2,320	510	1,810	2,320	510	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,785	1,170	1,620	2,785	1,170	1,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	305	100	395	305	100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,390	870	1,520	2,390	870	1,520
Humanities	5,030	2,040	2,990	5,030	2,040	2,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,575	535	1,040	1,575	535	1,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	250	310	565	250	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	45	60	105	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	265	220	490	265	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	95	75	170	95	75
54. History	1,065	605	460	1,065	605	460
55. French language and literature/letters	240	35	205	240	35	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	6,395	8,140	14,535	6,395	8,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	360	105	255	360	105	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,735	610	1,130	1,735	610	1,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	75	510	585	75	510
22. Legal professions and studies	2,490	1,065	1,425	2,490	1,065	1,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	140	280	420	140	280
42. Psychology	1,730	555	1,170	1,730	555	1,170
45. Social sciences	7,225	3,855	3,370	7,225	3,855	3,370
Business, management and public administration	9,810	4,720	5,090	9,810	4,720	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,845	665	1,180	1,845	665	1,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,955	4,050	3,905	7,955	4,050	3,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,515	1,590	3,110	1,515	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,760	705	1,055	1,760	705	1,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	1,010	665	345	1,010	665	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,595	2,390	1,200	3,595	2,390	1,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,500	1,860	635	2,500	1,860	635
25. Library science	470	130	340	470	130	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	530	340	185	530	340	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,425	5,035	1,390	6,425	5,035	1,390
04. Architecture and related services	860	465	395	860	465	395
14. Engineering	3,535	2,735	800	3,535	2,735	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	875	120	995	875	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	400	370	35	400	370	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	360	20	380	360	20
48. Precision production	240	230	15	240	230	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	415	520	935	415	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	160	155	310	160	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	625	250	370
Health and related fields	5,880	1,645	4,235	5,880	1,645	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	320	410	735	320	410
51. Health professions and related programs	4,575	1,040	3,535	4,575	1,040	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	570	285	285	570	285	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	835	745	1,580	835	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	455	560	1,010	455	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	15	10	30	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	425	275	155	425	275	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	15	100	85	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,470	48,935	51,540	100,470	48,935	51,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,200	14,405	13,790	28,200	14,405	13,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,270	34,525	37,750	72,270	34,525	37,750
Location of study inside Canada	62,150	29,530	32,620	62,150	29,530	32,620
Same as province or territory of residence	49,040	23,060	25,980	49,040	23,060	25,980
Different than province or territory of residence	13,110	6,470	6,645	13,110	6,470	6,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,125	4,995	5,125	10,125	4,995	5,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,265	1,060	2,325	1,265	1,060
Philippines	270	90	180	270	90	180
India	230	120	110	230	120	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,070	895	1,955	1,070	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	310	395	705	310	395
France	405	205	200	405	205	200
Other	4,230	1,945	2,280	4,230	1,945	2,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,420	33,695	34,730	68,420	33,695	34,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,405	7,010	5,395	12,405	7,010	5,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,015	26,685	29,330	56,015	26,685	29,330
Location of study inside Canada	48,760	23,215	25,545	48,760	23,215	25,545
Same as province or territory of residence	38,525	18,115	20,415	38,525	18,115	20,415
Different than province or territory of residence	10,235	5,105	5,130	10,235	5,105	5,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,250	3,465	3,790	7,250	3,465	3,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	865	770	1,630	865	770
Philippines	230	80	145	230	80	145
India	175	90	85	175	90	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	705	645	1,350	705	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	155	240	395	155	240
France	290	150	150	290	150	150
Other	3,180	1,420	1,760	3,180	1,420	1,760
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,475	48,935	51,535	100,475	48,935	51,535
In the labour force	70,940	35,560	35,380	70,940	35,560	35,380
Employed	65,960	32,910	33,055	65,960	32,910	33,055
Unemployed	4,980	2,650	2,335	4,980	2,650	2,335
Not in the labour force	29,535	13,380	16,160	29,535	13,380	16,160
Participation rate	70.6	72.7	68.7	70.6	72.7	68.7
Employment rate	65.6	67.3	64.1	65.6	67.3	64.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.6	7.0	7.5	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,470	48,935	51,540	100,470	48,935	51,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,390	12,355	15,035	27,390	12,355	15,035
Worked	73,085	36,585	36,505	73,085	36,585	36,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,305	20,570	18,740	39,305	20,570	18,740
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,780	16,015	17,765	33,780	16,015	17,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	42.9	43.1	43.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,940	35,560	35,380	70,940	35,560	35,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	1,415	715	700
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	69,525	34,845	34,680
Employee	61,815	30,450	31,365	61,815	30,450	31,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,710	4,395	3,315	7,710	4,395	3,315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,940	35,560	35,385	70,940	35,560	35,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	710	700	1,410	710	700
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,530	34,845	34,680	69,530	34,845	34,680
0 Management occupations	8,565	4,850	3,715	8,565	4,850	3,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,280	4,830	7,450	12,280	4,830	7,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,210	5,985	2,220	8,210	5,985	2,220
3 Health occupations	4,460	1,295	3,160	4,460	1,295	3,160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,580	6,415	9,165	15,580	6,415	9,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,345	4,280	1,935	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	12,755	6,465	6,290	12,755	6,465	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,545	2,395	150	2,545	2,395	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	370	65	435	370	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	310	120	430	310	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,940	35,560	35,385	70,940	35,560	35,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	1,415	715	700
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	69,525	34,845	34,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	90	40	130	90	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	55	50	0
22 Utilities	130	90	35	130	90	35
23 Construction	1,855	1,660	195	1,855	1,660	195
31-33 Manufacturing	1,495	1,025	465	1,495	1,025	465
41 Wholesale trade	1,040	690	355	1,040	690	355
44-45 Retail trade	5,520	2,700	2,825	5,520	2,700	2,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,265	880	385	1,265	880	385
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,515	1,035	2,550	1,515	1,035
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	1,070	995	2,070	1,070	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	810	590	1,400	810	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,890	5,285	3,605	8,890	5,285	3,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	35	50	20	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,505	1,525	980	2,505	1,525	980
61 Educational services	6,345	2,415	3,930	6,345	2,415	3,930
62 Health care and social assistance	7,110	1,950	5,165	7,110	1,950	5,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,930	875	1,050	1,930	875	1,050
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,700	2,410	5,110	2,700	2,410
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,240	1,250	1,985	3,240	1,250	1,985
91 Public administration	16,845	8,235	8,605	16,845	8,235	8,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,965	32,910	33,050	65,965	32,910	33,050
Worked at home	5,315	2,700	2,610	5,315	2,700	2,610
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	330	190	140
No fixed workplace address	4,085	2,655	1,430	4,085	2,655	1,430
Worked at usual place	56,225	27,365	28,865	56,225	27,365	28,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,230	27,365	28,865	56,230	27,365	28,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,510	24,935	26,575	51,510	24,935	26,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	780	430	350	780	430	350
Commute to a different province or territory	3,945	2,000	1,940	3,945	2,000	1,940
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,315	30,025	30,295	60,315	30,025	30,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,055	13,000	11,055	24,055	13,000	11,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	890	1,760	2,655	890	1,760
Public transit	13,145	5,915	7,230	13,145	5,915	7,230
Walked	14,695	6,905	7,790	14,695	6,905	7,790
Bicycle	5,220	3,015	2,205	5,220	3,015	2,205
Other method	545	290	250	545	290	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,315	30,020	30,295	60,315	30,020	30,295
Less than 15 minutes	15,090	7,370	7,720	15,090	7,370	7,720
15 to 29 minutes	28,950	14,480	14,470	28,950	14,480	14,470
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	5,635	5,610	11,245	5,635	5,610
45 to 59 minutes	2,995	1,455	1,540	2,995	1,455	1,540
60 minutes and over	2,035	1,085	955	2,035	1,085	955
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,320	30,020	30,295	60,320	30,020	30,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	855	455	1,310	855	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,720	3,060	2,665	5,720	3,060	2,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,575	8,235	15,805	7,575	8,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,820	10,510	11,315	21,820	10,510	11,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,625	4,200	4,430	8,625	4,200	4,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,030	3,830	3,205	7,030	3,830	3,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,880	37,415	37,465	74,880	37,415	37,465
Single responses	72,010	36,240	35,770	72,010	36,240	35,770
Official languages	71,590	36,025	35,560	71,590	36,025	35,560
English	69,255	35,185	34,075	69,255	35,185	34,075
French	2,335	840	1,490	2,335	840	1,490
Non-official languages	425	210	215	425	210	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	210	215	420	210	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	55	80	135	55	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	15	10	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	45	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	100	80	175	100	80
Chinese languages	175	95	80	175	95	80
Cantonese	115	60	55	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	35	15	55	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,870	1,180	1,690	2,870	1,180	1,690
English and French	2,515	990	1,525	2,515	990	1,525
English and non-official language	285	160	125	285	160	125
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	65	30	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,880	37,415	37,470	74,880	37,415	37,470
None	54,310	28,280	26,030	54,310	28,280	26,030
English	2,010	805	1,205	2,010	805	1,205
French	17,135	7,605	9,530	17,135	7,605	9,530
Non-official language	1,080	570	505	1,080	570	505
Aboriginal	25	15	15	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	560	495	1,050	560	495
English and French	25	0	20	25	0	20
English and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	15
French and non-official language	300	140	165	300	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,585	55,590	58,000	113,585	55,590	58,000
Non-movers	91,730	44,780	46,945	91,730	44,780	46,945
Movers	21,855	10,800	11,055	21,855	10,800	11,055
Non-migrants	15,120	7,555	7,560	15,120	7,555	7,560
Migrants	6,735	3,250	3,485	6,735	3,250	3,485
Internal migrants	4,885	2,315	2,565	4,885	2,315	2,565
Intraprovincial migrants	2,520	1,165	1,355	2,520	1,165	1,355
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,155	1,215	2,370	1,155	1,215
External migrants	1,850	930	920	1,850	930	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,720	53,660	56,065	109,720	53,660	56,065
Non-movers	56,020	27,375	28,650	56,020	27,375	28,650
Movers	53,700	26,285	27,415	53,700	26,285	27,415
Non-migrants	32,560	16,155	16,405	32,560	16,155	16,405
Migrants	21,135	10,130	11,005	21,135	10,130	11,005
Internal migrants	14,820	6,990	7,830	14,820	6,990	7,830
Intraprovincial migrants	8,390	3,865	4,520	8,390	3,865	4,520
Interprovincial migrants	6,430	3,120	3,310	6,430	3,120	3,310
External migrants	6,315	3,140	3,175	6,315	3,140	3,175