Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Squaw-hay-one 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Squaw-hay-one 11, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Squaw-hay-one 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,058	...	...	35	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,894	...	...	40	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	-12.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,384	...	...	10	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,416	...	...	9	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,661.0	...	...	106.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.88	...	...	0.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,060	58,370	62,690	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19,475	9,880	9,595	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,250	3,225	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,385	3,260	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,360	3,250	3,110	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	81,395	39,625	41,770	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,755	3,990	3,765	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	10,855	5,625	5,225	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,935	4,480	4,460	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,770	4,035	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,795	3,175	3,620	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,615	3,555	4,060	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,225	4,630	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,710	4,090	4,625	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,415	3,705	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,190	8,860	11,325	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,275	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,380	1,975	2,400	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,540	1,930	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,880	1,245	1,635	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,380	1,295	2,090	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,005	780	1,225	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,040	410	630	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	300	100	200	x	x	x
100 years and over	45	10	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.9	66.6	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.7	15.2	18.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,415	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,000	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,270	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	12,630	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,980	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,415	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	14,130	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,280	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,510	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,580	48,490	53,090	x	x	x
Married or living common law	51,885	25,885	26,000	x	x	x
Married	43,930	21,895	22,040	x	x	x
Living common law	7,955	3,990	3,960	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	49,695	22,605	27,090	x	x	x
Never married	34,180	17,990	16,190	x	x	x
Separated	3,190	1,175	2,015	x	x	x
Divorced	6,545	2,245	4,300	x	x	x
Widowed	5,780	1,195	4,590	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,830	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,915	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	25,045	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	21,065	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,790	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,045	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,270	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,035	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,530	13,175	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,415	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	30,245	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,020	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,400	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	14,130	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,270	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,765	57,775	61,990	x	x	x
English only	72,755	36,655	36,100	x	x	x
French only	1,975	760	1,215	x	x	x
English and French	42,110	19,205	22,905	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,925	1,150	1,775	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,765	57,770	61,995	x	x	x
English	96,640	47,545	49,090	x	x	x
French	16,210	7,160	9,055	x	x	x
English and French	4,055	1,945	2,110	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,865	1,125	1,735	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,240	8,130	10,110	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.2	14.1	16.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,765	57,775	61,995	x	x	x
Single responses	114,080	55,090	58,990	x	x	x
Official languages	76,900	37,540	39,350	x	x	x
English	62,910	31,260	31,650	x	x	x
French	13,985	6,285	7,705	x	x	x
Non-official languages	37,185	17,550	19,635	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	100	30	70	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	60	15	45	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	50	10	40	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	5	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,085	17,515	19,565	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,565	7,210	7,360	x	x	x
Berber languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	2,680	1,170	1,510	x	x	x
Bilen	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	90	45	40	x	x	x
Somali	2,550	1,105	1,445	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	11,825	6,005	5,825	x	x	x
Amharic	315	150	170	x	x	x
Arabic	11,140	5,680	5,465	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	15	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	280	140	140	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	340	405	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	x	x	x
Vietnamese	610	275	335	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,545	585	960	x	x	x
Bikol	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	60	25	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	105	35	70	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	75	40	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	460	765	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	680	270	405	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	600	240	365	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	385	205	175	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	85	40	50	x	x	x
Tamil	230	130	105	x	x	x
Telugu	30	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,115	6,915	x	x	x
Albanian	130	60	75	x	x	x
Armenian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,835	1,230	1,600	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Latvian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	5	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,765	1,210	1,560	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	85	35	55	x	x	x
Bulgarian	135	55	80	x	x	x
Croatian	230	110	125	x	x	x
Czech	105	45	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Polish	870	390	485	x	x	x
Russian	575	235	345	x	x	x
Serbian	290	140	150	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Slovak	80	35	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	230	100	130	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	945	415	530	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	225	95	125	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	590	250	335	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	35	25	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	390	210	180	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,210	1,185	x	x	x
Bengali	360	180	185	x	x	x
Gujarati	145	70	75	x	x	x
Hindi	330	185	145	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	50	25	30	x	x	x
Nepali	520	245	275	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	210	160	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	x	x	x
Urdu	470	230	245	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,590	820	765	x	x	x
Kurdish	110	65	50	x	x	x
Pashto	160	80	75	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	670	645	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,430	705	725	x	x	x
Portuguese	690	310	375	x	x	x
Romanian	345	160	190	x	x	x
Spanish	2,180	945	1,230	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	155	50	105	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Korean	255	125	125	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,085	440	645	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	30	10	15	x	x	x
Igbo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lingala	65	25	40	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	60	100	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	35	85	x	x	x
Shona	20	5	15	x	x	x
Swahili	280	115	165	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	30	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	85	110	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,970	1,865	2,105	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,890	1,825	2,065	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,370	645	725	x	x	x
Hakka	15	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,225	1,035	1,190	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Burmese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	5	x	x	x
Thai	45	15	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	220	110	115	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkish	170	85	80	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	250	120	130	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	45	15	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	190	95	100	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,685	2,680	3,005	x	x	x
English and French	1,575	735	840	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,845	1,370	1,470	x	x	x
French and non-official language	810	365	450	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	455	215	240	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,765	57,770	61,995	x	x	x
Single responses	108,800	52,635	56,165	x	x	x
Official languages	88,785	43,205	45,575	x	x	x
English	79,885	39,310	40,575	x	x	x
French	8,895	3,895	5,000	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20,015	9,425	10,590	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,995	9,420	10,575	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,605	4,105	4,495	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,675	680	995	x	x	x
Bilen	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	65	35	30	x	x	x
Somali	1,585	630	955	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,895	3,415	3,485	x	x	x
Amharic	185	95	90	x	x	x
Arabic	6,550	3,240	3,315	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	130	60	65	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	210	240	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	390	180	210	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	740	325	420	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	20	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	30	20	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	365	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	345	145	200	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	295	120	170	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	195	90	105	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	10	20	x	x	x
Tamil	140	70	70	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,125	2,865	3,260	x	x	x
Albanian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	560	705	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,260	560	705	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Croatian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	355	155	200	x	x	x
Russian	330	140	190	x	x	x
Serbian	195	90	105	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	60	30	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	150	70	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	715	690	x	x	x
Bengali	200	100	100	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	30	35	x	x	x
Hindi	160	85	70	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	450	220	230	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Urdu	250	125	125	x	x	x
Iranian languages	985	480	510	x	x	x
Kurdish	75	40	30	x	x	x
Pashto	105	50	55	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	815	390	425	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	950	1,175	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	445	195	245	x	x	x
Portuguese	355	160	195	x	x	x
Romanian	180	90	95	x	x	x
Spanish	1,145	510	640	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	80	35	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	140	75	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	330	145	185	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	20	5	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	135	70	65	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	x	x	x
Dinka	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,285	1,415	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,640	1,265	1,380	x	x	x
Cantonese	835	390	445	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,660	795	865	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	95	50	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	80	35	40	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,970	5,140	5,830	x	x	x
English and French	1,785	825	960	x	x	x
English and non-official language	7,370	3,550	3,820	x	x	x
French and non-official language	720	295	430	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,095	475	620	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,765	57,775	61,990	x	x	x
None	87,255	42,580	44,675	x	x	x
English	11,865	5,640	6,220	x	x	x
French	7,245	3,265	3,980	x	x	x
Non-official language	11,830	5,570	6,260	x	x	x
Aboriginal	50	20	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	11,780	5,550	6,225	x	x	x
English and French	520	255	270	x	x	x
English and non-official language	350	160	190	x	x	x
French and non-official language	680	295	390	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	47,710	52,060	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,860	45,355	49,505	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,577	37,349	30,713	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,880	45,355	49,525	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,590	33,728	28,239	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,490	40,290	42,195	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,732	39,687	30,434	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	31,425	38,485	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,466	5,866	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,070	33,440	32,635	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,602	35,222	30,121	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,730	47,655	52,080	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,750	45,165	49,585	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	52,268	42,092	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	45,160	49,625	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	42,669	35,381	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	40,075	42,370	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,824	54,149	41,843	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	31,145	38,680	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,233	6,122	8,127	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,100	33,270	32,825	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,549	49,906	41,133	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,730	47,655	52,075	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,440	16,560	13,880	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,254	60,667	57,582	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,827	71,532	63,407	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	85.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	14.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,765	47,710	52,060	x	x	x
Without total income	4,905	2,360	2,555	x	x	x
With total income	94,860	45,355	49,510	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,780	7,650	8,125	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,000	9,595	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,630	5,000	6,630	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	4,050	5,160	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,635	4,490	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,900	3,235	3,665	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	2,980	2,890	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,460	2,180	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,020	1,800	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,735	1,545	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,005	5,580	3,425	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	3,790	2,545	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,665	1,790	875	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,770	47,710	52,060	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,885	2,355	2,535	x	x	x
With after-tax income	94,880	45,355	49,530	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,730	8,530	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,260	7,340	9,925	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,235	5,810	7,420	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,980	4,850	6,135	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,590	4,375	5,210	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	3,965	3,955	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	3,080	2,710	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,445	2,130	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,270	5,755	3,515	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,840	1,460	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,160	675	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,135	2,755	1,380	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,770	47,710	52,060	x	x	x
Without employment income	33,695	14,265	19,430	x	x	x
With employment income	66,075	33,440	32,635	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.1	62.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,365	4,540	4,815	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,705	2,710	2,990	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,470	4,795	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,375	3,655	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,970	2,975	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	2,615	2,755	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,570	2,235	2,335	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,040	1,965	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,560	1,455	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,800	6,915	4,885	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,460	1,360	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,355	1,195	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,435	4,095	2,330	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,415	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,314	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,290	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,116	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,907	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,097	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,897	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,967	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,669	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,415	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,315	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,120	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,415	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,390	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,865	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,290	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,590	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,880	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,232	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,831	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,721	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,492	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,138	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,276	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,266	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,264	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,300	10,090	11,215	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	31,086	34,532	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,978	28,390	31,503	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,130	11,275	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,329	44,062	44,568	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,684	36,399	36,940	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,220	57,580	61,640	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,140	28,635	31,500	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	18,445	8,950	9,500	x	x	x
In the second decile	13,070	6,055	7,020	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,310	4,920	5,390	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,215	4,425	4,795	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,295	4,805	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	59,080	28,940	30,140	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,655	5,155	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,910	4,790	5,120	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,505	5,690	5,815	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	13,300	6,495	6,810	x	x	x
In the top decile	14,555	7,310	7,245	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,220	57,575	61,640	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	23,585	12,025	11,565	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,790	3,925	3,865	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	77,000	37,320	39,680	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,635	8,235	10,395	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,460	11,490	12,970	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,540	1,305	1,240	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	14,895	6,900	7,995	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,215	825	1,390	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	20.0	21.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	31.3	31.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	33.2	32.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.5	20.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.0	13.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,310	10,235	11,080	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,840	2,985	2,855	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,955	6,730	7,220	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,515	520	1,000	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	27.1	25.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.3	9.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,170	57,575	61,595	x	x	x
Official languages	116,220	56,380	59,835	x	x	x
English	114,270	55,660	58,610	x	x	x
French	43,920	19,880	24,040	x	x	x
Non-official languages	50,760	23,915	26,845	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	185	65	120	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	0	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	120	45	75	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	110	40	65	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,590	23,855	26,740	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,810	9,820	9,990	x	x	x
Berber languages	75	40	30	x	x	x
Kabyle	65	30	35	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	3,620	1,625	1,995	x	x	x
Bilen	45	30	15	x	x	x
Oromo	145	70	75	x	x	x
Somali	3,415	1,520	1,895	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	0	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages	16,470	8,330	8,140	x	x	x
Amharic	465	215	255	x	x	x
Arabic	15,590	7,920	7,670	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	165	100	70	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	375	160	220	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	80	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	405	505	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	50	85	x	x	x
Vietnamese	785	360	425	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,050	830	1,220	x	x	x
Bikol	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	10	45	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	145	65	85	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	50	40	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	760	1,160	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,425	575	850	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	95	25	70	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,220	490	730	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	445	260	185	x	x	x
Kannada	40	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	145	75	70	x	x	x
Tamil	285	170	110	x	x	x
Telugu	40	25	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,325	8,970	10,355	x	x	x
Albanian	120	45	75	x	x	x
Armenian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,555	1,840	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Latvian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,345	1,530	1,815	x	x	x
Belarusan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	185	80	110	x	x	x
Bulgarian	170	85	90	x	x	x
Croatian	410	200	210	x	x	x
Czech	140	55	85	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	995	465	535	x	x	x
Russian	990	445	545	x	x	x
Serbian	355	155	200	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	65	x	x	x
Slovak	125	40	85	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	215	100	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,980	890	1,100	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	0	25	x	x	x
Danish	25	0	20	x	x	x
Dutch	330	145	185	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
German	1,505	695	805	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	45	15	30	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	525	245	275	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,255	2,690	2,570	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,510	1,810	1,700	x	x	x
Bengali	535	270	265	x	x	x
Gujarati	240	125	110	x	x	x
Hindi	1,110	610	500	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	35	15	25	x	x	x
Nepali	655	355	305	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	415	305	x	x	x
Sindhi	60	25	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	50	100	x	x	x
Urdu	990	475	515	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,805	910	890	x	x	x
Kurdish	90	60	25	x	x	x
Pashto	290	155	135	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,535	765	770	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,605	3,815	4,790	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,580	1,215	1,365	x	x	x
Portuguese	940	445	500	x	x	x
Romanian	385	175	205	x	x	x
Spanish	5,095	2,175	2,920	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	360	175	185	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	310	155	160	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	975	1,230	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	140	85	50	x	x	x
Bamanankan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Edo	30	10	25	x	x	x
Ewe	50	15	30	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	10	20	x	x	x
Ga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	35	10	30	x	x	x
Igbo	60	40	30	x	x	x
Lingala	380	165	215	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	150	250	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	240	95	150	x	x	x
Shona	15	0	15	x	x	x
Swahili	670	280	390	x	x	x
Wolof	40	30	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	120	80	40	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	175	185	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Dinka	50	30	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	210	85	120	x	x	x
American Sign Language	115	50	65	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,215	1,980	2,235	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,100	1,940	2,165	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,490	680	815	x	x	x
Hakka	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,895	1,380	1,515	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	40	70	x	x	x
Burmese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	120	40	80	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	115	40	80	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	340	175	170	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	x	x	x
Turkish	285	155	130	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	10	30	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	320	165	155	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	45	30	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	250	120	125	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,580	61,595	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,510	50,920	54,585	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,170	10,845	10,320	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,335	40,075	44,265	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,665	6,655	7,010	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,580	61,600	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,895	37,600	39,295	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,420	17,940	20,480	x	x	x
Before 1981	8,280	3,835	4,440	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	5,240	2,470	2,770	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	8,605	3,860	4,745	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	9,795	4,730	5,070	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,200	2,045	2,160	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,595	2,685	2,910	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,040	3,455	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,860	2,040	1,820	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,415	17,940	20,480	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,830	1,795	2,040	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	7,210	3,845	3,365	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	8,335	3,745	4,590	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	15,330	6,895	8,430	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,720	1,660	2,060	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,420	17,940	20,475	x	x	x
Americas	5,570	2,380	3,190	x	x	x
Brazil	120	45	80	x	x	x
Colombia	215	85	130	x	x	x
El Salvador	475	200	270	x	x	x
Guyana	275	130	145	x	x	x
Haiti	935	400	535	x	x	x
Jamaica	590	220	360	x	x	x
Mexico	230	105	130	x	x	x
Peru	185	105	80	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	220	90	130	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	480	595	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,255	520	735	x	x	x
Europe	7,565	3,520	4,040	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	x	x	x
Croatia	205	105	100	x	x	x
France	345	160	190	x	x	x
Germany	515	225	295	x	x	x
Greece	225	120	110	x	x	x
Hungary	150	75	75	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	x	x	x
Italy	980	460	520	x	x	x
Netherlands	185	75	110	x	x	x
Poland	700	320	380	x	x	x
Portugal	375	170	205	x	x	x
Romania	315	130	185	x	x	x
Russian Federation	365	155	205	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	55	70	x	x	x
Ukraine	170	105	65	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,530	765	765	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	940	405	530	x	x	x
Africa	7,055	3,125	3,925	x	x	x
Algeria	160	70	95	x	x	x
Egypt	595	330	270	x	x	x
Ethiopia	625	280	345	x	x	x
Kenya	215	115	105	x	x	x
Morocco	220	105	120	x	x	x
Nigeria	190	60	130	x	x	x
Somalia	1,475	590	890	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,495	1,555	1,940	x	x	x
Asia	18,165	8,880	9,280	x	x	x
Afghanistan	415	210	205	x	x	x
Bangladesh	290	150	140	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	735	935	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	375	160	215	x	x	x
India	1,135	555	575	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	425	375	x	x	x
Iraq	1,225	665	560	x	x	x
Japan	120	30	90	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	120	115	x	x	x
Lebanon	4,085	2,095	1,985	x	x	x
Pakistan	560	275	285	x	x	x
Philippines	1,815	760	1,055	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	255	115	140	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,000	500	500	x	x	x
Taiwan	105	40	70	x	x	x
Viet Nam	585	275	310	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	3,490	1,770	1,730	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,040	3,455	x	x	x
Americas	720	330	395	x	x	x
Brazil	35	15	20	x	x	x
Colombia	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cuba	35	15	20	x	x	x
Haiti	195	85	115	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	45	10	35	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	85	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	175	75	95	x	x	x
Europe	215	95	120	x	x	x
France	35	15	25	x	x	x
Germany	35	10	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	15	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	x	x	x
Africa	1,810	765	1,045	x	x	x
Algeria	45	0	35	x	x	x
Cameroon	90	30	55	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	50	130	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	x	x	x
Egypt	165	100	70	x	x	x
Eritrea	140	75	70	x	x	x
Ethiopia	90	35	65	x	x	x
Morocco	85	30	55	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	10	25	x	x	x
Somalia	225	90	140	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	655	300	360	x	x	x
Asia	3,755	1,855	1,905	x	x	x
Afghanistan	140	65	75	x	x	x
Bangladesh	60	30	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	120	155	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	x	x	x
India	130	75	50	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	110	75	x	x	x
Iraq	350	185	160	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	280	145	135	x	x	x
Nepal	150	100	50	x	x	x
Pakistan	135	85	55	x	x	x
Philippines	605	265	345	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	130	60	65	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	650	330	320	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	20	10	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	95	50	45	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	480	200	285	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,580	61,595	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,380	20,535	22,845	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,690	13,870	13,825	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,105	23,170	24,935	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,535	14,315	16,220	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,985	6,130	5,860	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,755	2,890	1,865	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,230	3,235	3,990	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,010	3,185	4,825	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,095	4,815	5,280	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	190	255	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	57,580	61,595	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,755	1,230	1,520	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,175	1,465	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	585	720	x	x	x
Métis	1,095	480	620	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	230	110	120	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	50	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,420	56,350	60,075	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,170	57,580	61,600	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	330	355	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,490	57,245	61,240	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,580	61,595	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	205	310	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	200	305	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	185	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	90	30	55	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	1,830	2,240	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,975	1,795	2,180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,830	1,275	1,555	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	455	545	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	80	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	30	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,585	55,545	59,040	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,170	57,575	61,600	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,820	22,800	24,020	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,700	2,425	x	x	x
Chinese	4,720	2,265	2,450	x	x	x
Black	13,275	6,195	7,080	x	x	x
Filipino	2,325	980	1,345	x	x	x
Latin American	2,355	1,060	1,295	x	x	x
Arab	13,520	6,950	6,575	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	690	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,545	775	770	x	x	x
Korean	365	190	175	x	x	x
Japanese	310	125	180	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	260	325	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	690	705	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,355	34,775	37,575	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,580	61,600	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,585	2,035	2,555	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,215	1,425	1,790	x	x	x
Inuit	285	120	170	x	x	x
Métis	1,185	520	660	x	x	x
Other North American origins	27,220	13,195	14,020	x	x	x
Acadian	375	180	190	x	x	x
American	1,310	630	680	x	x	x
Canadian	26,050	12,630	13,415	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Québécois	100	45	55	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	63,445	30,450	32,990	x	x	x
British Isles origins	39,045	18,865	20,175	x	x	x
Channel Islander	30	15	20	x	x	x
Cornish	15	0	10	x	x	x
English	19,450	9,505	9,940	x	x	x
Irish	19,645	9,025	10,625	x	x	x
Manx	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	17,105	8,070	9,030	x	x	x
Welsh	1,805	910	895	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,080	1,445	1,640	x	x	x
French origins	18,965	8,935	10,025	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	15	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	20	15	0	x	x	x
French	18,955	8,930	10,025	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,645	5,660	5,985	x	x	x
Austrian	665	295	370	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	465	235	225	x	x	x
Dutch	3,090	1,510	1,585	x	x	x
Flemish	70	35	35	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	7,845	3,730	4,115	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	400	230	175	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,230	1,255	x	x	x
Danish	545	295	250	x	x	x
Finnish	495	215	280	x	x	x
Icelandic	155	75	85	x	x	x
Norwegian	615	330	285	x	x	x
Swedish	745	340	405	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	9,475	4,390	5,085	x	x	x
Bulgarian	215	100	115	x	x	x
Byelorussian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Czech	370	130	235	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	25	70	x	x	x
Estonian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	970	445	525	x	x	x
Latvian	135	55	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	280	130	150	x	x	x
Moldovan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Polish	3,590	1,685	1,900	x	x	x
Romanian	790	355	440	x	x	x
Russian	1,645	810	835	x	x	x
Slovak	275	100	180	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,505	1,240	1,260	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	40	x	x	x
Southern European origins	10,710	5,180	5,530	x	x	x
Albanian	170	65	105	x	x	x
Bosnian	195	80	115	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	620	325	295	x	x	x
Cypriot	25	10	20	x	x	x
Greek	1,010	525	485	x	x	x
Italian	5,350	2,615	2,735	x	x	x
Kosovar	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Maltese	45	30	15	x	x	x
Montenegrin	25	10	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,480	720	760	x	x	x
Serbian	405	180	230	x	x	x
Sicilian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	150	60	95	x	x	x
Spanish	1,785	800	985	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	850	435	410	x	x	x
Basque	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jewish	635	335	300	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	4,015	1,710	2,300	x	x	x
Antiguan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	160	65	100	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	35	20	20	x	x	x
Cuban	205	65	140	x	x	x
Dominican	140	60	80	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	1,565	685	890	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,340	580	760	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	95	25	70	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	100	125	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	25	20	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	100	140	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,485	1,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	90	x	x	x
Arawak	0	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	90	55	35	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	100	35	70	x	x	x
Chilean	140	90	55	x	x	x
Colombian	295	125	170	x	x	x
Costa Rican	40	15	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Guatemalan	65	15	55	x	x	x
Guyanese	275	125	155	x	x	x
Hispanic	50	20	30	x	x	x
Honduran	30	10	25	x	x	x
Maya	125	60	65	x	x	x
Mexican	460	205	250	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	275	180	95	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	250	150	95	x	x	x
Salvadorean	445	210	240	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	150	50	100	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	415	170	245	x	x	x
African origins	13,040	6,255	6,785	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	2,295	1,090	1,200	x	x	x
Akan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Angolan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	200	100	95	x	x	x
Chadian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Congolese	895	390	500	x	x	x
Edo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	200	110	90	x	x	x
Guinean	75	25	50	x	x	x
Ibo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Liberian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Malinké	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	375	190	190	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	x	x	x
Togolese	75	35	40	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	85	55	30	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	45	80	x	x	x
North African origins	2,465	1,245	1,220	x	x	x
Algerian	225	100	130	x	x	x
Berber	85	50	35	x	x	x
Coptic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,165	610	560	x	x	x
Libyan	230	135	95	x	x	x
Maure	10	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	465	225	250	x	x	x
Sudanese	145	80	65	x	x	x
Tunisian	145	60	85	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	0	40	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	6,790	3,195	3,605	x	x	x
Afrikaner	15	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	30	x	x	x
Burundian	460	215	245	x	x	x
Djiboutian	285	120	160	x	x	x
Eritrean	470	255	210	x	x	x
Ethiopian	780	345	435	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	100	65	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Oromo	130	75	55	x	x	x
Rwandan	305	125	175	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	3,875	1,820	2,055	x	x	x
South African	125	40	85	x	x	x
Tanzanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tigrian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ugandan	80	40	45	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	40	15	30	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	265	150	115	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,780	855	925	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,660	815	845	x	x	x
Asian origins	32,710	16,285	16,425	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,870	9,060	8,810	x	x	x
Afghan	640	305	330	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,165	1,125	1,040	x	x	x
Armenian	165	90	75	x	x	x
Assyrian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian	1,155	575	575	x	x	x
Iraqi	1,720	935	790	x	x	x
Israeli	35	25	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	355	180	175	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	115	75	45	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	405	200	205	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	8,575	4,305	4,270	x	x	x
Palestinian	920	515	410	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	10	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	340	160	175	x	x	x
Syrian	1,105	590	515	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	45	10	35	x	x	x
Turk	475	245	230	x	x	x
Turkmen	25	10	20	x	x	x
Uighur	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	50	15	30	x	x	x
Yemeni	240	115	130	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	740	360	375	x	x	x
South Asian origins	5,415	2,870	2,540	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	320	155	170	x	x	x
Bengali	110	55	50	x	x	x
Bhutanese	255	140	115	x	x	x
East Indian	3,210	1,745	1,460	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	375	195	180	x	x	x
Pakistani	710	360	355	x	x	x
Punjabi	110	55	50	x	x	x
Sinhalese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	315	170	145	x	x	x
Tamil	40	25	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	125	130	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,650	4,470	5,185	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	115	115	x	x	x
Chinese	5,445	2,560	2,885	x	x	x
Filipino	2,450	1,035	1,420	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Japanese	425	190	235	x	x	x
Karen	20	0	15	x	x	x
Korean	380	200	180	x	x	x
Laotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	85	45	40	x	x	x
Thai	125	55	75	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	950	460	485	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	185	110	75	x	x	x
Australian	115	65	45	x	x	x
New Zealander	60	40	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	27,780	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	20,620	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	9,500	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	7,180	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,460	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,035	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,610	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,210	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,890	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	44,500	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	7,890	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,600	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,545	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,510	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,640	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,200	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,340	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,635	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,780	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,222	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,693	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,615	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,735	47,655	52,075	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	6,930	7,780	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,890	13,015	12,870	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,135	27,705	31,430	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,270	2,460	1,810	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,520	1,335	1,185	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,125	630	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,470	10,080	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	820	1,260	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,245	16,960	18,280	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	21,405	9,835	11,565	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	905	1,155	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	540	625	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,565	4,290	4,280	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,385	660	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,530	29,900	32,630	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,840	2,960	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,940	6,825	6,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,785	20,240	23,550	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,635	1,260	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	915	820	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	720	440	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,065	5,700	7,360	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	580	800	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,450	12,320	14,130	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,870	7,215	8,655	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	600	950	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	375	540	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,690	3,245	3,455	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	890	540	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,730	47,650	52,075	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,595	19,945	20,650	x	x	x
Education	3,375	735	2,635	x	x	x
13. Education	3,375	735	2,635	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	930	1,005	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	315	130	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	620	870	x	x	x
Humanities	4,145	1,455	2,695	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	150	610	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	290	735	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	260	480	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	45	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	130	95	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	x	x	x
54. History	825	435	390	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	220	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,600	4,125	6,475	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	70	105	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	420	705	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,120	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,640	685	960	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	90	155	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,535	360	1,175	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,665	2,415	2,250	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,465	5,005	6,460	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	315	815	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,315	4,675	5,635	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,505	1,745	1,760	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	815	1,120	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	245	265	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	915	635	285	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,495	1,240	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,945	740	x	x	x
25. Library science	330	75	265	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	360	210	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,980	7,745	1,240	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,290	3,470	820	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,575	185	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	365	340	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	325	300	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	195	130	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	130	175	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,170	1,860	6,305	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	330	300	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,160	1,365	5,790	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	170	210	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,285	1,315	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	410	1,110	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	520	370	145	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,530	29,900	32,630	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	9,665	9,080	x	x	x
Education	2,235	455	1,780	x	x	x
13. Education	2,235	455	1,780	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,490	710	775	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	225	110	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	490	670	x	x	x
Humanities	2,910	1,010	1,895	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	590	120	465	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	735	210	525	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	150	340	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	x	x	x
54. History	590	310	275	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,915	2,950	4,965	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	50	80	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	890	345	545	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	805	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	460	825	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	70	115	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,110	255	855	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,430	1,690	1,745	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,795	3,790	5,005	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	210	635	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,570	4,360	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,455	1,135	1,320	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,425	580	845	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	140	190	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	590	375	220	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,035	1,025	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,345	1,665	685	x	x	x
25. Library science	215	45	170	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	240	140	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,595	5,585	1,005	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	130	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,275	2,600	675	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,160	130	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	590	565	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	805	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	280	260	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	230	240	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	135	90	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	100	150	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,940	1,405	4,540	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	1,060	4,145	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	105	185	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	925	1,000	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	285	840	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,730	47,655	52,080	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,595	19,945	20,645	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,135	27,705	31,430	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	47,620	22,285	25,330	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	18,405	20,855	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,355	3,880	4,475	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,520	5,425	6,100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	780	525	x	x	x
Philippines	860	250	615	x	x	x
India	565	270	295	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	525	465	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	295	380	x	x	x
France	330	180	145	x	x	x
Other	6,800	3,120	3,680	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,530	29,900	32,630	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	9,665	9,080	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,785	20,235	23,545	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	35,260	16,400	18,855	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	13,705	15,755	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,795	2,700	3,100	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,525	3,835	4,695	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	495	370	x	x	x
Philippines	755	215	545	x	x	x
India	320	150	170	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	260	240	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	265	x	x	x
France	275	150	120	x	x	x
Other	5,350	2,355	2,995	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,730	47,655	52,075	x	x	x
In the labour force	61,945	31,545	30,395	x	x	x
Employed	56,050	28,475	27,580	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,890	3,075	2,820	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,110	21,675	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.1	66.2	58.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	56.2	59.8	53.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.7	9.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,730	47,655	52,080	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,965	15,815	21,150	x	x	x
Worked	62,765	31,840	30,925	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,180	17,080	14,100	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,585	14,755	16,830	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,945	31,545	30,400	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,185	1,235	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,365	29,160	x	x	x
Employee	53,505	26,635	26,875	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,020	3,730	2,290	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,945	31,545	30,395	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,180	1,235	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,525	30,365	29,160	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,530	2,535	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	3,960	6,480	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,980	4,570	1,400	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,135	3,320	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,385	6,300	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,190	940	1,250	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,705	7,345	7,360	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,710	245	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	445	185	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,945	31,545	30,400	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,180	1,240	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,360	29,160	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	130	75	50	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,470	2,170	300	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,535	1,080	450	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	905	340	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,715	3,590	3,125	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,500	1,980	515	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	820	535	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	920	865	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	680	505	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,845	1,865	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	30	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,830	1,200	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,310	1,985	3,325	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,350	1,635	5,720	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	500	575	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,800	2,405	2,395	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,040	1,520	x	x	x
91 Public administration	11,550	5,770	5,775	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,050	28,475	27,580	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,585	1,770	1,810	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,505	1,420	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	47,240	22,980	24,265	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,240	22,975	24,265	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,335	21,555	22,780	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	625	340	285	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	2,280	1,080	1,200	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,160	26,480	25,680	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,285	17,365	13,925	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,155	925	2,235	x	x	x
Public transit	13,335	5,855	7,485	x	x	x
Walked	2,505	1,210	1,300	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,255	845	415	x	x	x
Other method	620	290	330	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,160	26,475	25,680	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	10,525	5,325	5,200	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	21,455	10,930	10,525	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,550	6,515	6,030	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,355	2,105	2,255	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,265	1,595	1,670	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,165	26,480	25,685	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,415	815	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,610	4,240	3,375	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,905	7,085	7,820	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,890	6,275	6,610	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,335	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,375	3,735	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,175	32,990	32,190	x	x	x
Single responses	61,055	31,045	30,010	x	x	x
Official languages	60,295	30,630	29,665	x	x	x
English	57,665	29,775	27,890	x	x	x
French	2,635	860	1,775	x	x	x
Non-official languages	755	410	350	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	410	340	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	160	85	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	235	160	80	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	225	150	75	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	150	60	85	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	0	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	45	20	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages	270	140	125	x	x	x
Cantonese	75	45	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	180	80	95	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,120	1,940	2,175	x	x	x
English and French	3,295	1,530	1,765	x	x	x
English and non-official language	655	335	315	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,175	32,990	32,185	x	x	x
None	49,420	25,840	23,580	x	x	x
English	1,985	725	1,255	x	x	x
French	11,660	5,360	6,300	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,860	970	895	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	965	890	x	x	x
English and French	30	10	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	200	80	120	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,900	56,925	60,975	x	x	x
Non-movers	101,225	48,490	52,730	x	x	x
Movers	16,675	8,430	8,245	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,475	5,695	5,775	x	x	x
Migrants	5,200	2,735	2,470	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,760	1,400	1,360	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	780	850	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	625	510	x	x	x
External migrants	2,440	1,335	1,110	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,695	54,310	58,380	x	x	x
Non-movers	67,955	32,215	35,740	x	x	x
Movers	44,740	22,100	22,640	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,295	13,265	14,030	x	x	x
Migrants	17,445	8,835	8,610	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,720	4,320	4,395	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,905	2,360	2,540	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,810	1,960	1,855	x	x	x
External migrants	8,730	4,515	4,210	x	x	x