Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,508	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,999	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,098	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,042	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,852.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.09	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,505	53,510	57,995	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,340	7,080	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,940	2,520	2,420	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,440	2,310	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,735	2,385	2,350	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	76,205	37,320	38,885	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,070	2,975	3,100	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	9,705	4,665	5,035	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,000	4,510	4,500	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,910	3,925	3,980	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,360	3,475	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,555	3,240	3,315	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,050	3,430	3,620	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,120	4,025	4,095	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,850	4,110	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,355	3,645	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,890	8,850	12,040	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,370	2,960	3,410	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,225	2,800	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,680	1,585	2,095	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,025	960	2,065	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,820	665	1,160	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	910	240	670	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	5	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.7	67.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.7	16.5	20.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,040	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	9,505	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,650	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,880	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	10,235	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,830	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,040	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	21,545	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,025	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,375	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,095	46,175	50,920	x	x	x
Married or living common law	43,315	21,780	21,530	x	x	x
Married	33,020	16,540	16,480	x	x	x
Living common law	10,290	5,245	5,045	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	53,780	24,390	29,390	x	x	x
Never married	36,635	18,825	17,810	x	x	x
Separated	3,240	1,355	1,880	x	x	x
Divorced	7,945	3,015	4,925	x	x	x
Widowed	5,970	1,195	4,780	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,985	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,900	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,990	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	20,830	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	15,690	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,160	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,120	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,830	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	8,965	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,830	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,360	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,965	15,545	17,425	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,040	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,015	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,495	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,520	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,550	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	21,545	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,535	52,430	57,100	x	x	x
English only	49,855	25,275	24,580	x	x	x
French only	3,880	1,440	2,435	x	x	x
English and French	54,015	24,970	29,045	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,785	750	1,035	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,435	57,100	x	x	x
English	72,325	35,750	36,575	x	x	x
French	31,965	14,275	17,690	x	x	x
English and French	3,520	1,695	1,825	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,725	710	1,010	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	33,725	15,120	18,605	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.8	28.8	32.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,435	57,105	x	x	x
Single responses	104,545	50,050	54,495	x	x	x
Official languages	81,125	39,195	41,930	x	x	x
English	52,425	26,275	26,150	x	x	x
French	28,700	12,915	15,780	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,425	10,855	12,570	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	220	80	140	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	80	30	55	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	5	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	135	50	85	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	120	45	80	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,205	10,775	12,425	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,845	2,890	2,945	x	x	x
Berber languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,055	440	620	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	35	15	20	x	x	x
Somali	995	405	585	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,735	2,425	2,310	x	x	x
Amharic	195	100	95	x	x	x
Arabic	4,360	2,235	2,125	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	20	10	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	130	60	65	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	210	240	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	390	185	205	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,180	410	770	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	20	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	100	40	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	50	20	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	290	585	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,355	580	775	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	520	705	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tamil	90	50	40	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,555	4,535	5,020	x	x	x
Albanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Armenian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,945	855	1,090	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Latvian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,890	830	1,065	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Croatian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Czech	100	40	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	595	270	330	x	x	x
Russian	545	220	330	x	x	x
Serbian	145	65	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Slovak	50	30	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	175	80	95	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,000	455	545	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	10	20	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Dutch	205	110	100	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	625	275	355	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Swedish	45	15	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	115	65	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,750	925	825	x	x	x
Bengali	615	320	295	x	x	x
Gujarati	85	45	40	x	x	x
Hindi	195	110	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	95	45	45	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Urdu	400	215	185	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,110	555	560	x	x	x
Kurdish	85	40	45	x	x	x
Pashto	215	105	110	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	815	405	410	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,630	1,905	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	405	190	215	x	x	x
Portuguese	950	460	490	x	x	x
Romanian	260	100	165	x	x	x
Spanish	1,910	880	1,035	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	160	35	120	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	270	110	165	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	560	725	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lingala	110	40	75	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	115	135	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	80	130	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	255	115	140	x	x	x
Wolof	40	15	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	15	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Dinka	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,225	1,025	1,200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,090	950	1,140	x	x	x
Cantonese	735	340	395	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,070	465	600	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	85	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	65	x	x	x
Burmese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	65	40	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	x	x	x
Lao	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	285	150	135	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	245	125	120	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	225	85	140	x	x	x
Estonian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Finnish	35	10	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	165	70	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,990	2,385	2,605	x	x	x
English and French	2,060	990	1,070	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,660	815	840	x	x	x
French and non-official language	925	410	515	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	340	165	175	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,535	52,435	57,100	x	x	x
Single responses	101,475	48,650	52,825	x	x	x
Official languages	89,950	43,290	46,660	x	x	x
English	67,865	33,615	34,250	x	x	x
French	22,085	9,675	12,410	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,520	5,360	6,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	60	30	35	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,320	6,110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,530	1,685	1,845	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	660	270	390	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	625	255	370	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,855	1,410	1,445	x	x	x
Amharic	120	50	65	x	x	x
Arabic	2,655	1,320	1,335	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	60	25	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	125	150	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	250	115	130	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	545	210	335	x	x	x
Bikol	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	20	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	265	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	605	260	345	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	50	25	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	550	235	315	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	15	5	x	x	x
Tamil	45	20	25	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,035	2,230	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	755	360	395	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	740	350	385	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Czech	20	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	215	100	115	x	x	x
Russian	265	125	140	x	x	x
Serbian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slovak	20	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	150	65	90	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	10	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	115	45	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	790	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	940	480	460	x	x	x
Bengali	400	200	200	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hindi	70	40	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	0	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	70	40	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Urdu	205	100	105	x	x	x
Iranian languages	665	335	330	x	x	x
Kurdish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Pashto	150	80	70	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	460	230	230	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	760	915	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Portuguese	495	230	260	x	x	x
Romanian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Spanish	995	455	540	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	15	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	125	55	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	420	175	240	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	30	55	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	90	35	60	x	x	x
Wolof	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,265	580	680	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,155	520	635	x	x	x
Cantonese	355	155	200	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	655	290	365	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	60	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	155	80	80	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	145	70	75	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,065	3,785	4,280	x	x	x
English and French	2,535	1,210	1,330	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,745	1,790	1,960	x	x	x
French and non-official language	970	405	565	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	815	380	430	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,430	57,105	x	x	x
None	77,905	37,860	40,045	x	x	x
English	12,440	5,695	6,745	x	x	x
French	9,285	4,340	4,945	x	x	x
Non-official language	8,425	3,870	4,555	x	x	x
Aboriginal	150	55	95	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,810	4,460	x	x	x
English and French	490	240	255	x	x	x
English and non-official language	440	200	240	x	x	x
French and non-official language	540	220	315	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,900	44,150	48,750	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,220	42,385	46,840	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	36,798	31,684	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,240	42,380	46,860	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,859	33,068	29,124	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,845	36,955	39,890	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,011	38,915	31,597	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,035	29,845	36,190	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,666	3,256	6,994	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,670	30,785	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,467	34,311	30,542	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,895	44,150	48,750	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,315	46,795	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,852	53,963	44,230	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,310	46,830	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	43,144	36,952	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,685	36,835	39,850	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,079	56,302	44,326	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,985	29,860	36,125	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,771	7,017	8,394	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,555	30,875	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,865	50,912	42,859	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,900	44,145	48,750	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,770	14,590	13,180	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,684	58,681	56,691	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,313	73,159	65,054	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.1	85.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.6	63.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.9	14.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,900	44,150	48,750	x	x	x
Without total income	3,685	1,770	1,910	x	x	x
With total income	89,220	42,380	46,835	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,400	6,570	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,605	7,090	9,515	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,375	4,935	6,435	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	4,115	4,980	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	3,660	4,345	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,070	3,600	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,340	2,545	2,795	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,070	2,055	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	1,785	1,710	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,485	1,390	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,675	5,235	3,440	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	3,385	2,465	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,830	1,845	975	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,900	44,150	48,750	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,660	1,770	1,895	x	x	x
With after-tax income	89,240	42,380	46,860	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,505	6,910	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,255	7,395	9,865	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,730	7,235	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,940	4,965	5,980	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,395	4,280	5,120	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	3,400	3,685	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	2,665	2,610	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,115	2,010	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,775	5,330	3,445	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,680	1,345	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,045	635	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,070	2,605	1,465	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,900	44,150	48,750	x	x	x
Without employment income	31,440	13,480	17,965	x	x	x
With employment income	61,455	30,675	30,785	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	66.2	69.5	63.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,630	4,210	4,425	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,490	2,830	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,540	3,995	4,545	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,315	3,435	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,930	2,725	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,985	2,440	2,550	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	2,020	2,310	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,705	1,845	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,335	1,355	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,015	6,235	4,780	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,315	1,345	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,110	1,065	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,180	3,810	2,375	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,868	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,545	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,336	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,008	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,104	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,619	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,637	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,324	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,540	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,452	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,546	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,510	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,040	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,495	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,880	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,045	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,380	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,990	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,610	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,020	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,315	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,381	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,242	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,104	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,735	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,182	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,702	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,329	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,552	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,702	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,897	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,301	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,160	14,395	15,765	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,273	29,089	33,370	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,778	26,835	30,544	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,135	14,115	16,020	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,911	42,990	44,723	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,693	35,780	37,497	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,260	51,460	55,800	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,345	27,135	30,205	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	18,815	9,135	9,680	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,765	5,885	6,880	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,410	4,420	4,985	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,135	3,825	4,310	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,865	4,350	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	49,915	24,325	25,590	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,405	3,960	4,445	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,660	4,145	4,515	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,285	4,470	4,815	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,315	5,445	x	x	x
In the top decile	12,810	6,440	6,375	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,260	51,460	55,800	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	17,380	8,865	8,520	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,810	2,980	2,825	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	71,165	34,385	36,775	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,715	8,210	10,505	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,170	11,295	12,875	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,835	2,965	2,875	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,070	995	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,760	7,380	8,380	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,570	955	1,615	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.9	23.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	33.4	33.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	35.6	35.9	35.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	21.5	22.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.6	15.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,995	10,625	11,370	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,635	2,375	2,255	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,635	855	785	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,435	7,535	7,905	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,925	720	1,210	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	26.8	26.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	28.7	27.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.8	11.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,245	51,445	55,800	x	x	x
Official languages	105,500	50,710	54,795	x	x	x
English	101,745	49,290	52,455	x	x	x
French	57,010	26,265	30,745	x	x	x
Non-official languages	34,675	16,105	18,575	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	465	175	290	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	35	10	25	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	70	x	x	x
Algonquin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	90	35	55	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	265	100	160	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	250	95	150	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,230	15,935	18,295	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,715	3,880	3,835	x	x	x
Berber languages	50	35	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	25	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,410	650	760	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	110	50	60	x	x	x
Somali	1,345	610	735	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,380	3,275	3,115	x	x	x
Amharic	255	135	115	x	x	x
Arabic	5,945	3,050	2,895	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	150	90	55	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	115	55	55	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	270	370	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	15	55	x	x	x
Vietnamese	570	255	320	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,575	550	1,025	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	20	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	60	30	35	x	x	x
Ilocano	85	35	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	30	25	0	x	x	x
Malay	90	40	55	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,405	470	940	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,590	1,045	1,545	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	105	30	75	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	2,395	970	1,425	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	280	135	150	x	x	x
Kannada	20	15	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	75	40	35	x	x	x
Tamil	150	75	75	x	x	x
Telugu	40	10	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,015	7,695	8,320	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Armenian	130	75	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,165	1,195	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Latvian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,315	1,140	1,180	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Croatian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Czech	155	80	75	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	695	355	345	x	x	x
Russian	895	430	470	x	x	x
Serbian	250	115	135	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Slovak	80	30	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	225	100	130	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,200	1,125	1,080	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	25	15	x	x	x
Danish	80	35	35	x	x	x
Dutch	305	145	155	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,680	845	835	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	60	25	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	60	40	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	190	100	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,510	1,825	1,680	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,115	x	x	x
Bengali	790	415	370	x	x	x
Gujarati	130	60	65	x	x	x
Hindi	665	370	300	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	225	115	110	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	x	x	x
Sindhi	60	20	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Urdu	660	320	335	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,195	615	580	x	x	x
Kurdish	70	30	35	x	x	x
Pashto	220	115	100	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	525	505	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,810	4,610	x	x	x
Catalan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Italian	1,290	620	670	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,355	680	675	x	x	x
Romanian	320	120	195	x	x	x
Spanish	6,180	2,695	3,485	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	360	165	195	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Korean	365	140	225	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,090	1,310	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	40	15	20	x	x	x
Edo	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	30	15	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	50	15	35	x	x	x
Igbo	30	20	10	x	x	x
Lingala	515	225	290	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	410	205	200	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	275	115	160	x	x	x
Shona	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swahili	730	305	425	x	x	x
Wolof	50	20	30	x	x	x
Yoruba	90	50	45	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	270	300	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	25	65	x	x	x
Dinka	35	10	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	210	105	105	x	x	x
American Sign Language	95	35	65	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,260	1,485	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,625	1,180	1,440	x	x	x
Cantonese	925	420	500	x	x	x
Hakka	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,740	760	980	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	60	60	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	70	45	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	x	x	x
Lao	20	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	55	30	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	400	190	210	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	325	145	180	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	290	100	195	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	50	15	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	245	80	160	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,245	51,445	55,800	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,755	47,015	50,740	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,620	7,985	7,635	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,130	39,030	43,100	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,495	4,435	5,065	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,245	51,445	55,800	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,160	37,965	40,195	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,655	12,305	14,350	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,030	2,785	3,240	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,705	1,930	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	5,430	2,415	3,015	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	6,685	3,050	3,630	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,800	1,275	1,520	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,885	1,775	2,110	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,875	2,345	2,525	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,430	1,175	1,260	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,655	12,305	14,345	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,735	1,290	1,445	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,840	2,460	2,385	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,570	2,985	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	11,150	4,930	6,215	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,375	1,055	1,315	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,655	12,305	14,345	x	x	x
Americas	5,640	2,390	3,250	x	x	x
Brazil	80	30	50	x	x	x
Colombia	165	60	105	x	x	x
El Salvador	255	115	145	x	x	x
Guyana	150	80	65	x	x	x
Haiti	1,970	775	1,195	x	x	x
Jamaica	410	180	235	x	x	x
Mexico	185	60	120	x	x	x
Peru	145	70	75	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	150	50	105	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	500	595	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	565	x	x	x
Europe	5,920	2,825	3,090	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	60	65	x	x	x
Croatia	60	35	25	x	x	x
France	520	245	280	x	x	x
Germany	455	205	250	x	x	x
Greece	75	35	40	x	x	x
Hungary	100	40	60	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	x	x	x
Italy	220	130	90	x	x	x
Netherlands	140	75	65	x	x	x
Poland	405	195	215	x	x	x
Portugal	550	280	270	x	x	x
Romania	265	100	160	x	x	x
Russian Federation	275	110	160	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	55	55	x	x	x
Ukraine	180	80	100	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,590	805	785	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	760	330	430	x	x	x
Africa	5,130	2,385	2,745	x	x	x
Algeria	160	80	75	x	x	x
Egypt	285	135	155	x	x	x
Ethiopia	305	145	160	x	x	x
Kenya	125	70	50	x	x	x
Morocco	260	125	135	x	x	x
Nigeria	150	75	70	x	x	x
Somalia	545	205	340	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,215	1,505	1,715	x	x	x
Asia	9,830	4,635	5,195	x	x	x
Afghanistan	340	165	175	x	x	x
Bangladesh	575	310	260	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	370	620	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	115	145	x	x	x
India	665	355	310	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	225	255	x	x	x
Iraq	595	330	265	x	x	x
Japan	80	0	75	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	70	110	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,555	795	760	x	x	x
Pakistan	300	150	155	x	x	x
Philippines	1,365	460	910	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	315	235	x	x	x
Taiwan	95	40	55	x	x	x
Viet Nam	385	160	220	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,325	725	600	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,350	2,530	x	x	x
Americas	920	420	500	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cuba	15	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	515	235	275	x	x	x
Jamaica	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mexico	30	10	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	90	90	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	65	x	x	x
Europe	260	120	135	x	x	x
France	60	30	30	x	x	x
Germany	30	20	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	0	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	x	x	x
Africa	1,310	615	695	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	70	35	40	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	130	200	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	55	20	35	x	x	x
Egypt	90	55	40	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	95	40	55	x	x	x
Morocco	55	30	30	x	x	x
Nigeria	55	20	30	x	x	x
Somalia	40	20	20	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	505	260	245	x	x	x
Asia	2,380	1,185	1,195	x	x	x
Afghanistan	100	60	45	x	x	x
Bangladesh	145	70	75	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	125	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	155	105	50	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	30	65	x	x	x
Iraq	225	130	95	x	x	x
Israel	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	35	0	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	155	80	75	x	x	x
Nepal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Philippines	460	170	290	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	30	20	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	255	195	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	25	15	15	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,245	51,450	55,800	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,335	14,145	16,195	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,230	10,240	9,995	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,675	27,060	29,610	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,990	9,675	11,315	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,230	4,015	4,215	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	1,920	1,770	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,545	2,095	2,450	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,900	2,465	3,435	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,520	3,055	3,470	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	335	145	195	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,245	51,445	55,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,035	1,830	2,205	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,845	1,740	2,105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,035	910	1,125	x	x	x
Métis	1,420	660	760	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	395	170	225	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,210	49,615	53,595	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,240	51,445	55,795	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	435	685	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,125	51,015	55,115	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,245	51,445	55,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,100	445	655	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	445	645	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	290	445	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	110	45	65	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	245	105	135	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,660	2,505	3,155	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,465	3,060	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	1,845	2,230	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	110	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	40	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,485	48,490	51,990	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,245	51,445	55,800	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,360	14,470	15,895	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,335	1,750	1,590	x	x	x
Chinese	2,910	1,355	1,555	x	x	x
Black	12,125	5,675	6,450	x	x	x
Filipino	1,700	615	1,090	x	x	x
Latin American	1,690	780	910	x	x	x
Arab	4,645	2,445	2,200	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	440	530	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	545	485	x	x	x
Korean	340	135	210	x	x	x
Japanese	270	105	170	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	130	200	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,015	505	510	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,885	36,980	39,905	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,245	51,445	55,800	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	6,760	2,950	3,805	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,950	2,180	2,775	x	x	x
Inuit	460	195	265	x	x	x
Métis	1,500	630	870	x	x	x
Other North American origins	34,705	16,615	18,085	x	x	x
Acadian	515	260	255	x	x	x
American	1,415	715	710	x	x	x
Canadian	33,340	15,930	17,410	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	80	65	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	x	x	x
Ontarian	45	0	40	x	x	x
Québécois	150	75	75	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	62,880	30,220	32,665	x	x	x
British Isles origins	36,960	17,890	19,070	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	18,300	9,015	9,280	x	x	x
Irish	18,480	8,725	9,755	x	x	x
Manx	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	15,310	7,285	8,025	x	x	x
Welsh	1,510	700	810	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,135	1,545	1,585	x	x	x
French origins	25,965	12,115	13,850	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	15	15	10	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	0	x	x	x
French	25,955	12,105	13,850	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,265	5,445	5,825	x	x	x
Austrian	625	305	320	x	x	x
Bavarian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Belgian	605	310	300	x	x	x
Dutch	2,400	1,220	1,185	x	x	x
Flemish	35	20	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	7,870	3,750	4,120	x	x	x
Luxembourger	40	10	30	x	x	x
Swiss	540	285	255	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,395	1,230	1,155	x	x	x
Danish	590	300	290	x	x	x
Finnish	345	170	175	x	x	x
Icelandic	155	60	95	x	x	x
Norwegian	665	330	335	x	x	x
Swedish	640	340	295	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	7,850	3,705	4,145	x	x	x
Bulgarian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Byelorussian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Czech	310	140	170	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	20	x	x	x
Estonian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	815	310	500	x	x	x
Latvian	115	50	70	x	x	x
Lithuanian	275	150	130	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,875	1,405	1,470	x	x	x
Romanian	675	310	370	x	x	x
Russian	1,360	625	735	x	x	x
Slovak	200	90	105	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,300	1,130	1,175	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	55	70	x	x	x
Southern European origins	7,810	3,835	3,980	x	x	x
Albanian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	95	65	35	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	225	95	130	x	x	x
Cypriot	45	10	35	x	x	x
Greek	595	280	320	x	x	x
Italian	3,445	1,800	1,650	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Maltese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,545	725	820	x	x	x
Serbian	300	155	140	x	x	x
Sicilian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Spanish	1,745	815	925	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	25	40	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	930	475	455	x	x	x
Basque	25	15	10	x	x	x
Jewish	580	300	275	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	290	140	155	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	4,930	2,175	2,760	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	180	75	105	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Carib	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	210	90	120	x	x	x
Dominican	115	50	70	x	x	x
Grenadian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	2,705	1,190	1,515	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,040	505	535	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	15	10	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	160	55	100	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	110	165	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	10	60	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	130	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	80	105	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,275	1,375	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	45	x	x	x
Arawak	20	10	15	x	x	x
Argentinian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	155	90	65	x	x	x
Chilean	105	55	50	x	x	x
Colombian	230	115	115	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	75	40	35	x	x	x
Guyanese	210	125	85	x	x	x
Hispanic	75	50	30	x	x	x
Honduran	85	20	65	x	x	x
Maya	75	40	30	x	x	x
Mexican	425	180	245	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	145	70	75	x	x	x
Panamanian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	200	80	115	x	x	x
Salvadorean	390	170	225	x	x	x
Uruguayan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Venezuelan	135	60	80	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	120	x	x	x
African origins	9,545	4,655	4,890	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	2,740	1,380	1,365	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	40	25	20	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	40	30	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	60	20	40	x	x	x
Cameroonian	290	155	140	x	x	x
Chadian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Congolese	1,180	565	615	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	25	20	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	130	85	45	x	x	x
Guinean	90	35	50	x	x	x
Ibo	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	200	55	140	x	x	x
Liberian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Malian	35	0	30	x	x	x
Malinké	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	290	190	95	x	x	x
Peulh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	95	35	60	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	20	30	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	155	110	x	x	x
North African origins	1,330	630	700	x	x	x
Algerian	175	105	70	x	x	x
Berber	145	80	70	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	335	170	165	x	x	x
Libyan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Maure	20	10	15	x	x	x
Moroccan	360	145	210	x	x	x
Sudanese	275	115	160	x	x	x
Tunisian	30	15	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,905	2,005	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	140	60	85	x	x	x
Burundian	465	220	240	x	x	x
Djiboutian	135	50	85	x	x	x
Eritrean	120	55	65	x	x	x
Ethiopian	500	215	285	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	95	35	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mauritian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Oromo	35	20	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	410	195	215	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	1,455	725	735	x	x	x
South African	130	95	30	x	x	x
Tanzanian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Zambian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	x	x	x
Zulu	20	15	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	130	125	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,800	875	920	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	310	140	165	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,535	765	765	x	x	x
Asian origins	18,080	8,875	9,205	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,785	4,050	3,730	x	x	x
Afghan	525	275	250	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,020	555	460	x	x	x
Armenian	265	150	115	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	825	415	410	x	x	x
Iraqi	780	405	375	x	x	x
Israeli	65	45	20	x	x	x
Jordanian	95	75	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	100	45	50	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	90	45	45	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	3,045	1,505	1,540	x	x	x
Palestinian	230	125	105	x	x	x
Pashtun	25	10	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Syrian	530	285	245	x	x	x
Tajik	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	410	215	195	x	x	x
Turkmen	45	30	15	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	10	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	115	60	55	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	80	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,685	1,925	1,760	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	585	315	265	x	x	x
Bengali	220	115	105	x	x	x
Bhutanese	55	25	35	x	x	x
East Indian	2,240	1,185	1,050	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	175	90	90	x	x	x
Pakistani	430	210	215	x	x	x
Punjabi	40	10	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	130	70	65	x	x	x
Tamil	20	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	65	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,890	3,025	3,865	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	35	105	x	x	x
Chinese	3,450	1,645	1,805	x	x	x
Filipino	1,850	705	1,150	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	90	35	60	x	x	x
Japanese	345	120	230	x	x	x
Karen	75	45	30	x	x	x
Korean	395	160	230	x	x	x
Laotian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Malaysian	30	25	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	100	40	60	x	x	x
Thai	45	30	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	720	335	380	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	x	x	x
Oceania origins	205	90	115	x	x	x
Australian	130	50	75	x	x	x
New Zealander	50	30	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,050	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	22,710	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	29,340	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,050	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	12,865	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	39,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,050	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	615	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	13,530	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,945	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,050	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,170	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,400	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,745	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,085	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,050	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,050	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	49,000	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,050	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	14,760	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,430	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,155	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,045	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,050	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,575	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,045	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,045	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,580	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,565	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,435	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,445	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,005	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,450	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,560	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,710	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,896	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,887	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,340	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,895	44,150	48,745	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,280	7,135	7,145	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,600	11,630	11,970	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,015	25,385	29,630	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,280	1,865	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,180	1,200	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,105	665	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,810	9,005	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	690	1,115	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,255	15,605	17,650	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	18,730	8,300	10,425	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,915	810	1,105	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	415	410	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,585	4,650	4,935	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,200	1,435	770	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,005	28,485	30,520	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,325	2,910	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	6,470	5,665	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,630	18,685	21,940	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,570	1,320	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	835	850	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,205	730	470	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,760	5,230	6,530	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	435	620	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,925	11,460	13,470	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,825	6,230	7,595	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,385	570	815	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	270	350	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,585	3,495	4,090	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	890	615	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,900	44,150	48,750	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	18,765	19,120	x	x	x
Education	2,930	830	2,105	x	x	x
13. Education	2,930	830	2,105	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,225	980	1,245	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	205	105	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	775	1,135	x	x	x
Humanities	5,005	2,065	2,935	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	780	205	570	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	410	775	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	290	165	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	85	x	x	x
54. History	980	535	445	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	310	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,525	4,710	6,815	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	205	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,290	495	790	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	95	895	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	775	1,125	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	55	225	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,350	375	975	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,450	2,845	2,605	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,480	6,215	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,465	470	990	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,995	5,210	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,330	1,220	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	480	725	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	955	655	295	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,985	1,865	1,120	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,490	610	x	x	x
25. Library science	380	105	280	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	190	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	5,865	965	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	575	370	200	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,680	2,180	500	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,265	160	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	855	840	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	835	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	400	365	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	355	425	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	180	235	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	175	190	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,005	1,600	5,410	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,165	1,145	5,025	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	200	95	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,315	1,170	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	495	965	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	20	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	60	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	260	10	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,005	28,485	30,520	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,380	9,795	8,580	x	x	x
Education	1,830	520	1,315	x	x	x
13. Education	1,830	520	1,315	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	740	840	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	600	755	x	x	x
Humanities	3,395	1,420	1,970	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	605	135	460	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	805	280	520	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	245	310	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	215	105	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	x	x	x
54. History	690	385	310	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	250	55	195	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,870	3,480	5,390	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	45	175	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	375	640	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	690	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	595	1,000	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	50	170	x	x	x
42. Psychology	995	255	745	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,045	2,070	1,975	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,025	3,340	4,680	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	345	775	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,885	2,990	3,895	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	860	835	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	325	490	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	130	95	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	600	395	210	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,605	920	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,320	530	x	x	x
25. Library science	270	75	195	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	160	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,005	4,270	740	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	165	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,000	1,595	405	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	935	105	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	610	595	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	625	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	260	245	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	270	365	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	125	195	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	155	170	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,245	1,245	3,995	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	190	225	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,625	930	3,695	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	75	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	930	880	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	385	735	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	15	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	400	275	120	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,895	44,150	48,745	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,880	18,760	19,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,015	25,385	29,630	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	45,610	20,820	24,790	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	36,060	16,335	19,720	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,480	5,070	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,405	4,565	4,840	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	720	x	x	x
Philippines	650	165	490	x	x	x
India	305	150	150	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	700	600	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	155	175	x	x	x
France	480	230	255	x	x	x
Other	4,820	2,375	2,445	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,005	28,485	30,520	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,380	9,800	8,580	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,630	18,685	21,940	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,680	15,440	18,240	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	26,780	12,220	14,565	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,900	3,220	3,680	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,945	3,245	3,700	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	450	505	x	x	x
Philippines	560	140	420	x	x	x
India	220	105	115	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	415	385	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	95	120	x	x	x
France	345	145	200	x	x	x
Other	3,845	1,885	1,955	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,895	44,150	48,750	x	x	x
In the labour force	57,530	29,055	28,480	x	x	x
Employed	51,945	26,205	25,735	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,590	2,845	2,740	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	35,365	15,095	20,265	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.9	65.8	58.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.9	59.4	52.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.8	9.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,900	44,150	48,745	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,310	14,705	19,600	x	x	x
Worked	58,590	29,440	29,145	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,675	15,220	13,450	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,920	14,220	15,695	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	29,055	28,480	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,030	1,010	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	x	x	x
Employee	50,095	24,900	25,200	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,385	3,120	2,265	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	29,050	28,480	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,035	1,010	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,015	27,465	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,605	3,175	2,435	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,225	3,695	6,530	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,490	1,210	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,505	915	2,595	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,735	3,840	5,890	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,670	1,210	1,465	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,015	7,085	6,930	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,115	3,825	285	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	320	65	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	470	70	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	29,050	28,480	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,045	1,035	1,015	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	100	70	30	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,350	2,055	295	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	885	345	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	935	730	200	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,595	2,625	2,975	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,660	1,275	380	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	790	560	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	875	920	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	615	410	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,665	1,920	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,300	2,035	1,265	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,775	2,000	2,770	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,025	1,490	4,535	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	655	635	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	2,445	2,325	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,735	1,010	1,725	x	x	x
91 Public administration	11,720	5,650	6,070	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,945	26,205	25,735	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,460	1,735	1,730	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	250	125	130	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,525	3,225	1,305	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	43,700	21,125	22,580	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,700	21,125	22,580	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,965	19,190	20,780	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	655	410	250	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	3,085	1,535	1,555	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,230	24,345	23,880	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,655	12,590	10,065	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	970	1,655	x	x	x
Public transit	13,245	5,790	7,450	x	x	x
Walked	6,920	3,260	3,655	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,120	1,395	725	x	x	x
Other method	670	340	325	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,230	24,345	23,880	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	5,055	4,875	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	20,990	10,575	10,425	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	10,815	5,640	5,175	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	1,635	1,870	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,990	1,450	1,545	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,225	24,345	23,885	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,125	1,390	735	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,095	3,975	3,120	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,865	6,050	6,815	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,085	6,125	6,965	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,975	3,065	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,025	3,835	3,185	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,620	30,430	30,190	x	x	x
Single responses	55,510	27,910	27,600	x	x	x
Official languages	55,090	27,690	27,405	x	x	x
English	49,130	25,210	23,915	x	x	x
French	5,965	2,480	3,485	x	x	x
Non-official languages	420	225	200	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	220	195	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	120	85	35	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	120	80	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Cantonese	45	15	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	45	20	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,105	2,515	2,590	x	x	x
English and French	4,565	2,245	2,315	x	x	x
English and non-official language	375	180	200	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	15	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,615	30,430	30,190	x	x	x
None	39,995	20,770	19,225	x	x	x
English	4,025	1,845	2,180	x	x	x
French	15,295	7,170	8,130	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	x	x	x
Aboriginal	55	15	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	990	510	480	x	x	x
English and French	30	25	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	185	80	105	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,075	50,850	55,225	x	x	x
Non-movers	86,400	41,420	44,985	x	x	x
Movers	19,675	9,430	10,245	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,455	6,445	7,010	x	x	x
Migrants	6,225	2,985	3,230	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,930	1,825	2,105	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	995	1,125	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	840	975	x	x	x
External migrants	2,295	1,160	1,135	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,350	49,035	53,320	x	x	x
Non-movers	55,095	26,120	28,970	x	x	x
Movers	47,250	22,905	24,345	x	x	x
Non-migrants	29,055	14,150	14,905	x	x	x
Migrants	18,200	8,760	9,440	x	x	x
Internal migrants	11,525	5,425	6,100	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,040	3,495	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,985	2,385	2,600	x	x	x
External migrants	6,680	3,335	3,345	x	x	x