Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,837	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,881	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,876	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,042	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,715.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.21	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,840	53,490	58,350	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16,050	8,185	7,865	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,470	2,785	2,685	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,440	2,745	2,695	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,655	2,485	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	73,190	36,010	37,180	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	9,185	4,740	4,445	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,715	4,520	4,185	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,665	3,520	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,355	3,015	3,340	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,330	2,985	3,345	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,825	4,175	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,695	4,130	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,160	3,575	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,605	9,290	13,310	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,690	3,305	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,530	1,940	2,590	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,145	1,725	2,425	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,590	1,460	2,130	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,340	1,475	2,870	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,630	1,005	1,625	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,335	395	940	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	340	65	270	x	x	x
100 years and over	40	0	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.4	67.3	63.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.2	17.4	22.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.9	2.8	4.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.6	40.7	44.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.9	39.0	44.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,045	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	16,995	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,515	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,515	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,960	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	7,405	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,440	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,040	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	16,115	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,425	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,790	45,305	50,490	x	x	x
Married or living common law	48,495	24,125	24,370	x	x	x
Married	40,090	19,905	20,185	x	x	x
Living common law	8,410	4,220	4,185	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	47,295	21,180	26,120	x	x	x
Never married	30,550	16,320	14,235	x	x	x
Separated	2,875	1,125	1,755	x	x	x
Divorced	6,925	2,420	4,505	x	x	x
Widowed	6,940	1,315	5,625	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,020	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	23,395	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	19,190	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,820	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,390	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	12,315	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,075	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,440	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,540	12,420	14,120	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,040	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	28,085	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,875	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,210	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,365	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	16,115	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,635	52,770	56,860	x	x	x
English only	75,670	37,645	38,025	x	x	x
French only	850	315	535	x	x	x
English and French	31,130	14,060	17,070	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,985	745	1,235	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,635	52,770	56,860	x	x	x
English	96,435	47,015	49,420	x	x	x
French	8,850	3,935	4,915	x	x	x
English and French	2,410	1,095	1,315	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,940	725	1,215	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,055	4,485	5,575	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	8.5	9.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,635	52,775	56,860	x	x	x
Single responses	105,670	50,860	54,805	x	x	x
Official languages	76,130	37,045	39,085	x	x	x
English	68,285	33,540	34,745	x	x	x
French	7,840	3,505	4,335	x	x	x
Non-official languages	29,540	13,820	15,720	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	35	15	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,430	13,770	15,665	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,000	2,950	3,055	x	x	x
Berber languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	20	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,100	450	640	x	x	x
Bilen	15	10	5	x	x	x
Oromo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Somali	1,040	425	620	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,830	2,455	2,375	x	x	x
Amharic	245	115	125	x	x	x
Arabic	4,340	2,220	2,120	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	80	40	40	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	120	55	60	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	575	675	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,030	480	550	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,545	580	965	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	90	35	50	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	5	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	160	75	90	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	50	20	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	435	730	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	355	140	215	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	295	115	180	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	715	395	315	x	x	x
Kannada	60	30	30	x	x	x
Malayalam	145	85	60	x	x	x
Tamil	345	180	170	x	x	x
Telugu	150	90	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,155	6,270	6,890	x	x	x
Albanian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Armenian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,725	x	x	x
Baltic languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Latvian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,025	1,340	1,680	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Bulgarian	130	65	70	x	x	x
Croatian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Czech	115	50	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	715	310	405	x	x	x
Russian	1,070	455	610	x	x	x
Serbian	265	130	135	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Slovak	65	30	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	290	115	175	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,255	540	715	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	310	130	180	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	765	325	435	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	60	25	35	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	265	140	125	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,040	1,805	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,345	1,105	x	x	x
Bengali	470	230	240	x	x	x
Gujarati	285	160	125	x	x	x
Hindi	485	265	215	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	20	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	55	30	25	x	x	x
Nepali	105	50	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	250	155	x	x	x
Sindhi	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	40	x	x	x
Urdu	500	280	225	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,375	680	695	x	x	x
Kurdish	100	50	50	x	x	x
Pashto	220	110	110	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	525	535	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,080	2,415	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,255	1,080	1,180	x	x	x
Portuguese	340	160	180	x	x	x
Romanian	430	195	235	x	x	x
Spanish	1,460	640	820	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	110	40	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	215	80	135	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	765	335	435	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	5	x	x	x
Igbo	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lingala	60	15	40	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	55	75	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	35	60	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	190	85	100	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	20	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	60	x	x	x
Dinka	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,410	2,005	2,405	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,220	1,910	2,310	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,490	685	805	x	x	x
Hakka	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,310	1,045	1,265	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	100	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	95	85	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	130	70	65	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	x	x	x
Lao	30	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	65	15	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	270	120	150	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	245	105	140	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	385	175	210	x	x	x
Estonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Finnish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	315	145	165	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,970	1,910	2,060	x	x	x
English and French	1,110	545	560	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,260	1,100	1,160	x	x	x
French and non-official language	355	160	195	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	245	110	135	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,635	52,775	56,860	x	x	x
Single responses	101,935	49,205	52,725	x	x	x
Official languages	86,500	42,050	44,450	x	x	x
English	82,540	40,265	42,280	x	x	x
French	3,960	1,785	2,175	x	x	x
Non-official languages	15,430	7,155	8,275	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,395	7,140	8,260	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,535	1,660	1,875	x	x	x
Berber languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	650	265	380	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	630	260	370	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,840	1,365	1,470	x	x	x
Amharic	175	85	95	x	x	x
Arabic	2,535	1,225	1,315	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	70	35	40	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	355	420	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	70	x	x	x
Vietnamese	660	305	350	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	795	345	455	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	20	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	75	35	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	270	360	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	155	65	85	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	335	175	155	x	x	x
Kannada	20	15	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	70	45	30	x	x	x
Tamil	175	80	95	x	x	x
Telugu	60	40	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,050	2,810	3,235	x	x	x
Albanian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Armenian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	680	795	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,465	680	785	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Croatian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	35	10	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	270	120	155	x	x	x
Russian	670	305	365	x	x	x
Serbian	145	80	65	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	115	45	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	95	40	60	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	95	40	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,100	1,105	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	690	620	x	x	x
Bengali	305	140	165	x	x	x
Gujarati	130	75	50	x	x	x
Hindi	235	125	110	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	85	35	45	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	135	85	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Urdu	275	150	130	x	x	x
Iranian languages	890	405	485	x	x	x
Kurdish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pashto	160	75	80	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	670	300	375	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,050	905	1,150	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	855	370	485	x	x	x
Portuguese	155	75	80	x	x	x
Romanian	235	110	125	x	x	x
Spanish	805	345	460	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	125	50	80	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	210	95	115	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	65	25	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Dinka	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	5	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,010	1,405	1,605	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,880	1,335	1,545	x	x	x
Cantonese	925	420	505	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,750	825	920	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	125	60	65	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	105	40	65	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,705	3,570	4,135	x	x	x
English and French	1,060	440	620	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,890	2,805	3,085	x	x	x
French and non-official language	305	125	185	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	450	195	250	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,635	52,775	56,860	x	x	x
None	86,330	41,880	44,455	x	x	x
English	8,320	3,955	4,365	x	x	x
French	5,045	2,275	2,770	x	x	x
Non-official language	9,050	4,255	4,790	x	x	x
Aboriginal	55	25	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	8,995	4,235	4,760	x	x	x
English and French	265	125	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	270	130	140	x	x	x
French and non-official language	350	150	205	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,435	48,595	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	42,620	46,645	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,844	38,592	32,119	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	42,625	46,665	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,689	34,634	29,371	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,410	38,560	40,850	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	38,848	29,663	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,395	29,755	36,645	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,837	1,782	6,841	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,555	31,235	30,320	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,180	35,815	30,476	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,235	44,545	48,695	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,460	42,655	46,805	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,653	52,916	42,858	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	42,655	46,815	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,426	43,004	36,166	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,670	38,650	41,015	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,253	53,430	41,432	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,395	29,830	36,565	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,507	6,435	8,382	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,685	31,135	30,550	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,012	51,525	40,394	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,235	44,545	48,690	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,385	15,620	13,765	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,991	61,913	55,173	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,637	71,172	61,490	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	84.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.6	62.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	15.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,030	44,440	48,590	x	x	x
Without total income	3,765	1,815	1,950	x	x	x
With total income	89,265	42,620	46,645	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,940	6,285	6,655	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,370	6,525	8,840	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,585	4,870	6,715	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	4,185	5,295	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,645	4,655	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,055	3,495	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	2,830	2,700	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,320	2,105	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,010	1,610	1,400	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,175	3,075	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	3,625	2,400	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,220	1,550	670	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,030	44,440	48,595	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,815	1,930	x	x	x
With after-tax income	89,285	42,625	46,665	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,450	6,390	7,055	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,815	9,145	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,290	5,740	7,555	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	4,990	6,385	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,335	4,200	5,130	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,390	3,690	3,700	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,055	2,555	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,450	2,040	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,390	5,285	3,100	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,760	1,300	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,090	640	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,430	1,160	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,030	44,440	48,590	x	x	x
Without employment income	31,475	13,205	18,275	x	x	x
With employment income	61,550	31,235	30,320	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,440	4,105	4,340	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,355	2,690	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,455	4,020	4,440	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	3,345	3,545	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,980	2,915	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	2,445	2,700	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	1,930	2,170	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,810	1,695	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,470	1,330	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,285	6,775	4,505	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,540	1,310	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,260	1,120	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,050	3,970	2,080	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,703	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,697	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,925	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,667	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,687	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,094	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,097	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,040	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,165	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,765	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,040	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,590	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,490	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,505	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,471	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,713	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,309	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,652	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,032	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,502	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,589	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,398	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,831	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,714	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,014	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,643	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,600	11,165	12,440	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,078	31,515	35,868	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,893	28,803	32,623	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,275	10,940	12,335	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,127	41,872	48,014	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,580	35,179	39,709	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	52,610	56,445	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,460	25,825	28,630	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	15,310	7,605	7,705	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,635	5,330	6,305	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,580	4,455	5,120	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,995	4,180	4,810	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,945	4,265	4,680	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	54,595	26,780	27,820	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,025	4,245	4,780	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,575	4,590	4,985	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,580	5,180	5,395	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	12,600	6,210	6,390	x	x	x
In the top decile	12,820	6,550	6,265	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,050	52,605	56,445	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,270	9,860	9,410	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,600	3,365	3,230	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	69,600	34,130	35,470	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,180	8,620	11,560	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,800	9,305	10,495	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,315	2,760	2,550	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,005	885	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,530	5,830	6,705	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,955	720	1,240	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.7	18.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	27.6	28.0	27.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	29.9	27.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.4	10.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,795	8,720	9,075	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,205	2,015	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,550	845	710	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,225	6,040	6,185	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,345	475	870	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.3	16.6	16.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.4	21.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.1	22.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.5	7.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,270	52,695	56,570	x	x	x
Official languages	107,235	51,900	55,335	x	x	x
English	106,430	51,650	54,780	x	x	x
French	32,005	14,280	17,715	x	x	x
Non-official languages	38,595	18,085	20,510	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	165	60	105	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	80	15	65	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	35	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	30	0	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	70	35	30	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,430	18,025	20,405	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,665	4,240	4,430	x	x	x
Berber languages	135	70	65	x	x	x
Kabyle	95	50	40	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,655	680	970	x	x	x
Bilen	25	20	10	x	x	x
Oromo	35	15	20	x	x	x
Somali	1,585	645	945	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,050	3,570	3,480	x	x	x
Amharic	340	145	200	x	x	x
Arabic	6,205	3,175	3,030	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	425	220	210	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	185	70	115	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,470	725	745	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	285	155	130	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,190	580	615	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,965	750	1,215	x	x	x
Bikol	20	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	195	75	125	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	170	75	95	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malay	95	30	60	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,825	700	1,120	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	735	290	445	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	685	275	410	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,100	585	515	x	x	x
Kannada	185	90	95	x	x	x
Malayalam	165	90	75	x	x	x
Tamil	590	295	300	x	x	x
Telugu	265	170	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,590	9,335	x	x	x
Albanian	105	60	45	x	x	x
Armenian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,665	2,115	x	x	x
Baltic languages	85	35	50	x	x	x
Latvian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,700	1,630	2,070	x	x	x
Belarusan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	235	115	125	x	x	x
Bulgarian	200	105	100	x	x	x
Croatian	275	115	160	x	x	x
Czech	155	80	70	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	925	395	530	x	x	x
Russian	1,560	665	890	x	x	x
Serbian	225	120	95	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Slovak	95	35	60	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	555	230	325	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,060	895	1,165	x	x	x
Afrikaans	55	30	25	x	x	x
Danish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dutch	405	185	220	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,395	585	815	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Swedish	85	35	50	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	115	60	45	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	445	215	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,965	2,720	2,240	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	2,025	1,490	x	x	x
Bengali	555	310	240	x	x	x
Gujarati	465	290	175	x	x	x
Hindi	1,980	1,140	840	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	95	60	30	x	x	x
Nepali	125	55	65	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	755	440	315	x	x	x
Sindhi	65	40	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Urdu	700	375	325	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,525	730	795	x	x	x
Kurdish	145	60	85	x	x	x
Pashto	240	120	115	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	605	630	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	3,265	3,800	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,200	1,600	1,605	x	x	x
Portuguese	445	240	205	x	x	x
Romanian	385	195	195	x	x	x
Spanish	3,320	1,375	1,950	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	255	120	130	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	270	100	165	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,425	550	875	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	80	25	60	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	50	20	25	x	x	x
Igbo	35	25	15	x	x	x
Lingala	300	105	200	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	75	155	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	25	60	x	x	x
Shona	35	0	30	x	x	x
Swahili	365	130	235	x	x	x
Wolof	35	20	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	125	70	55	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	35	60	x	x	x
Dinka	75	25	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	235	75	160	x	x	x
American Sign Language	125	30	95	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,335	2,620	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,805	2,260	2,540	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,985	940	1,050	x	x	x
Hakka	45	25	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,060	1,405	1,660	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	65	140	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	25	55	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
Burmese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	85	x	x	x
Lao	30	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	105	35	70	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	380	195	190	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	335	170	165	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	505	235	270	x	x	x
Estonian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Finnish	40	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	420	205	215	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,265	52,695	56,575	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,200	47,225	50,975	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,640	9,100	8,545	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,555	38,125	42,430	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,070	5,470	5,595	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,265	52,695	56,570	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,600	36,955	38,645	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,600	13,995	16,610	x	x	x
Before 1981	8,515	3,860	4,655	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,375	1,555	1,825	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	6,005	2,670	3,330	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	7,115	3,205	3,915	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,040	1,315	1,725	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,895	2,185	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,595	2,705	2,895	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,745	1,320	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,605	13,995	16,610	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,040	1,530	1,515	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,225	2,565	2,660	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,680	2,950	3,730	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	13,095	5,820	7,270	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,560	1,130	1,430	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,605	13,995	16,610	x	x	x
Americas	3,640	1,640	1,990	x	x	x
Brazil	120	65	50	x	x	x
Colombia	165	70	95	x	x	x
El Salvador	215	105	110	x	x	x
Guyana	215	100	115	x	x	x
Haiti	460	200	260	x	x	x
Jamaica	340	160	180	x	x	x
Mexico	130	50	85	x	x	x
Peru	95	40	50	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	170	55	115	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	460	535	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	735	340	395	x	x	x
Europe	8,705	3,945	4,760	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	305	170	140	x	x	x
Croatia	90	30	60	x	x	x
France	230	75	155	x	x	x
Germany	580	210	370	x	x	x
Greece	165	75	95	x	x	x
Hungary	170	75	95	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	x	x	x
Italy	1,575	810	770	x	x	x
Netherlands	305	130	170	x	x	x
Poland	630	260	365	x	x	x
Portugal	115	70	45	x	x	x
Romania	335	175	160	x	x	x
Russian Federation	530	220	310	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	45	40	x	x	x
Ukraine	380	160	225	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,065	955	1,105	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	460	585	x	x	x
Africa	4,535	1,990	2,540	x	x	x
Algeria	205	85	120	x	x	x
Egypt	485	260	220	x	x	x
Ethiopia	280	115	165	x	x	x
Kenya	155	75	75	x	x	x
Morocco	130	65	65	x	x	x
Nigeria	155	75	80	x	x	x
Somalia	735	245	490	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,230	975	1,260	x	x	x
Asia	13,620	6,375	7,245	x	x	x
Afghanistan	315	155	160	x	x	x
Bangladesh	380	210	170	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,305	1,005	1,300	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	180	135	x	x	x
India	1,540	805	740	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	345	385	x	x	x
Iraq	535	235	300	x	x	x
Japan	65	25	40	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	x	x	x
Lebanon	905	485	425	x	x	x
Pakistan	390	220	170	x	x	x
Philippines	1,780	705	1,075	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	250	105	140	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	x	x	x
Taiwan	150	60	90	x	x	x
Viet Nam	880	375	500	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,170	1,270	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	40	75	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,595	2,700	2,890	x	x	x
Americas	545	240	305	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	55	30	25	x	x	x
Cuba	15	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	130	55	75	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	35	10	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	85	75	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	100	35	65	x	x	x
Europe	355	165	190	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	25	15	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	50	15	35	x	x	x
Ukraine	50	20	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	40	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	x	x	x
Africa	1,095	495	605	x	x	x
Algeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	45	35	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	40	75	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	160	75	85	x	x	x
Eritrea	60	35	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	70	15	55	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	80	40	40	x	x	x
Somalia	70	30	40	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	445	195	255	x	x	x
Asia	3,585	1,800	1,785	x	x	x
Afghanistan	125	65	60	x	x	x
Bangladesh	190	95	95	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	645	370	275	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	110	80	x	x	x
Iraq	225	85	140	x	x	x
Israel	20	10	15	x	x	x
Japan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	150	85	65	x	x	x
Nepal	65	30	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	105	70	40	x	x	x
Philippines	750	340	410	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	95	55	35	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	130	125	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	35	15	20	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	45	15	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	240	120	120	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	x	x	x
Australia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,265	52,695	56,575	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,700	16,295	18,410	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,835	11,465	11,375	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,735	24,940	26,790	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,560	10,360	12,200	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,375	5,025	5,350	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,420	2,510	1,910	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,510	3,440	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,750	2,365	3,380	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,130	2,830	3,305	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,270	52,700	56,570	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,630	1,255	1,375	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,475	1,175	1,300	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	645	710	x	x	x
Métis	990	480	510	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,645	51,440	55,200	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,270	52,700	56,570	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	815	340	470	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,455	52,355	56,100	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,265	52,695	56,575	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	220	295	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	210	295	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	135	215	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	125	60	60	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,270	1,985	2,285	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	1,955	2,230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,955	1,355	1,595	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	535	560	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,485	50,490	53,990	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,270	52,700	56,570	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,525	16,515	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,850	2,280	x	x	x
Chinese	5,400	2,540	2,855	x	x	x
Black	7,790	3,570	4,215	x	x	x
Filipino	2,090	835	1,255	x	x	x
Latin American	1,400	640	755	x	x	x
Arab	5,180	2,725	2,455	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,950	955	995	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	585	675	x	x	x
Korean	260	95	165	x	x	x
Japanese	285	130	150	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	965	445	520	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,230	37,175	40,055	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,270	52,695	56,570	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,785	2,205	2,580	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,385	1,525	1,860	x	x	x
Inuit	185	85	100	x	x	x
Métis	1,305	630	675	x	x	x
Other North American origins	27,245	13,180	14,065	x	x	x
Acadian	255	90	165	x	x	x
American	1,280	635	645	x	x	x
Canadian	26,090	12,620	13,465	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Québécois	85	45	40	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	68,530	32,820	35,710	x	x	x
British Isles origins	44,685	21,510	23,180	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	22,675	11,100	11,570	x	x	x
Irish	22,675	10,285	12,385	x	x	x
Manx	30	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish	19,535	9,495	10,035	x	x	x
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,065	1,895	2,170	x	x	x
French origins	17,300	8,190	9,110	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	30	15	10	x	x	x
Corsican	10	15	0	x	x	x
French	17,285	8,175	9,105	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,795	6,035	6,760	x	x	x
Austrian	540	285	255	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	370	145	230	x	x	x
Dutch	3,160	1,510	1,650	x	x	x
Flemish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	9,080	4,290	4,790	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	15	0	x	x	x
Swiss	440	210	230	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,520	1,415	x	x	x
Danish	650	345	305	x	x	x
Finnish	590	320	270	x	x	x
Icelandic	160	75	80	x	x	x
Norwegian	780	375	400	x	x	x
Swedish	940	490	450	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	105	75	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,185	5,275	5,915	x	x	x
Bulgarian	235	120	120	x	x	x
Byelorussian	150	65	85	x	x	x
Czech	375	190	185	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	x	x	x
Estonian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,040	495	545	x	x	x
Latvian	155	75	85	x	x	x
Lithuanian	365	200	165	x	x	x
Moldovan	55	25	35	x	x	x
Polish	4,370	2,080	2,290	x	x	x
Romanian	700	355	345	x	x	x
Russian	2,300	1,020	1,280	x	x	x
Slovak	220	115	110	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,390	1,565	1,825	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	95	105	x	x	x
Southern European origins	11,165	5,550	5,610	x	x	x
Albanian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Bosnian	230	115	110	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	365	160	205	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	950	520	425	x	x	x
Italian	7,340	3,685	3,655	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	70	30	35	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	685	350	330	x	x	x
Serbian	285	150	135	x	x	x
Sicilian	50	45	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Spanish	1,295	550	745	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,440	765	670	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	1,140	610	530	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,325	1,090	1,235	x	x	x
Antiguan	35	25	15	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	125	40	85	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	105	60	45	x	x	x
Dominican	120	65	50	x	x	x
Grenadian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	640	265	375	x	x	x
Jamaican	820	425	395	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	95	110	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	25	45	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,100	940	1,155	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	45	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Belizean	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Brazilian	185	100	85	x	x	x
Chilean	90	60	25	x	x	x
Colombian	245	105	140	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	60	40	25	x	x	x
Guatemalan	35	10	30	x	x	x
Guyanese	285	145	145	x	x	x
Hispanic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Honduran	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	310	105	205	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	85	40	50	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	155	60	90	x	x	x
Salvadorean	230	100	130	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	15	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	140	45	95	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	x	x	x
African origins	8,095	3,865	4,235	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,570	765	810	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	25	0	25	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cameroonian	185	105	80	x	x	x
Chadian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Congolese	540	220	320	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	40	25	20	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	185	85	105	x	x	x
Guinean	40	20	15	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	25	20	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	320	160	160	x	x	x
Peulh	45	20	20	x	x	x
Senegalese	40	25	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	35	20	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	35	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	100	50	x	x	x
North African origins	2,005	1,090	915	x	x	x
Algerian	290	155	140	x	x	x
Berber	110	55	55	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	30	10	20	x	x	x
Egyptian	765	430	335	x	x	x
Libyan	345	195	150	x	x	x
Maure	10	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	175	100	75	x	x	x
Sudanese	145	65	85	x	x	x
Tunisian	95	50	50	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	45	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	3,590	1,590	2,000	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	20	x	x	x
Burundian	295	100	190	x	x	x
Djiboutian	135	55	85	x	x	x
Eritrean	205	75	130	x	x	x
Ethiopian	350	160	195	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	90	55	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	35	15	25	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Oromo	35	15	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	130	35	95	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	1,965	900	1,065	x	x	x
South African	105	55	50	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	65	25	40	x	x	x
Zambian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	35	0	30	x	x	x
Zulu	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	90	90	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,155	550	610	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	90	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,045	515	525	x	x	x
Asian origins	23,740	11,835	11,905	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,950	4,110	3,835	x	x	x
Afghan	555	255	305	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,330	645	685	x	x	x
Armenian	195	110	85	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	10	30	x	x	x
Georgian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Hazara	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian	1,020	495	525	x	x	x
Iraqi	645	335	310	x	x	x
Israeli	150	65	80	x	x	x
Jordanian	200	115	80	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kurd	150	60	90	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	205	110	100	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	2,090	1,155	935	x	x	x
Palestinian	470	290	180	x	x	x
Pashtun	40	20	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Syrian	665	320	345	x	x	x
Tajik	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turk	395	240	160	x	x	x
Turkmen	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	30	10	20	x	x	x
Yemeni	220	100	120	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	270	145	125	x	x	x
South Asian origins	5,350	2,980	2,375	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	380	195	185	x	x	x
Bengali	105	60	40	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	3,975	2,195	1,780	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	45	40	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	95	45	50	x	x	x
Pakistani	450	245	205	x	x	x
Punjabi	130	100	30	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	280	130	150	x	x	x
Tamil	110	50	55	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	125	100	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,615	4,845	5,770	x	x	x
Burmese	85	40	45	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	190	180	x	x	x
Chinese	6,015	2,830	3,190	x	x	x
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Japanese	360	165	190	x	x	x
Karen	80	50	30	x	x	x
Korean	270	100	165	x	x	x
Laotian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	80	15	70	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Singaporean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	150	65	80	x	x	x
Thai	95	30	65	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,330	630	700	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	70	30	40	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	40	x	x	x
Oceania origins	200	75	125	x	x	x
Australian	170	65	105	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	20	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,065	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	25,465	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	22,600	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,065	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	7,580	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	40,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,070	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	8,570	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,315	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,070	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,810	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,300	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,090	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,065	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,845	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,065	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	44,900	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,065	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	10,015	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,050	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,655	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,065	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,065	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,380	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,005	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,065	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,095	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,090	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,860	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,615	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,030	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,275	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,755	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,465	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,909	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,235	44,545	48,690	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,205	6,720	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,575	11,230	12,345	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,740	27,110	29,630	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,940	2,405	1,540	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,170	1,080	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,235	460	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,340	7,800	10,540	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	730	1,165	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,565	16,180	16,385	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	19,990	9,645	10,345	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	680	1,000	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	340	250	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,630	4,375	4,255	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,145	530	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,785	27,805	29,980	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,810	2,430	2,385	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,600	5,830	5,765	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,380	19,550	21,830	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,415	1,460	960	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	700	705	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	755	255	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,880	5,665	7,215	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	465	645	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,975	11,965	13,015	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,285	7,185	8,095	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	415	765	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,920	3,405	3,515	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	725	450	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,235	44,545	48,695	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,500	17,435	19,065	x	x	x
Education	3,005	680	2,325	x	x	x
13. Education	3,010	680	2,330	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,315	1,075	1,235	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	395	175	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	680	1,065	x	x	x
Humanities	3,775	1,430	2,340	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	125	455	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	330	435	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	130	135	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	x	x	x
54. History	615	340	280	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	145	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,005	3,230	5,775	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	380	620	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	90	995	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	415	895	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,395	330	1,070	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,935	1,935	1,995	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,245	4,250	6,000	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	255	725	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,240	3,980	5,265	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,240	1,680	1,560	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	735	895	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	220	210	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,080	700	380	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,780	2,975	1,800	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,470	2,420	1,050	x	x	x
25. Library science	380	50	325	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	385	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	70	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	8,595	1,440	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	180	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,115	4,190	925	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	250	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	990	970	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	990	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	415	385	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	470	365	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	200	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	150	160	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,015	1,445	5,570	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	350	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	1,040	5,165	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,490	1,270	1,220	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	490	1,075	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	555	445	110	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	15	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,780	27,805	29,975	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,405	8,255	8,145	x	x	x
Education	1,905	425	1,485	x	x	x
13. Education	1,910	425	1,485	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	730	915	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	240	135	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	495	785	x	x	x
Humanities	2,640	1,000	1,640	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	330	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	835	255	580	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	275	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	85	100	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	30	x	x	x
54. History	450	230	220	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,970	2,390	4,580	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	305	485	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	60	755	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	260	755	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,010	225	785	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,460	1,625	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,545	3,040	4,510	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	190	560	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,830	3,940	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,095	1,215	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	515	685	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	150	170	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	725	415	305	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,975	2,535	1,440	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,030	2,135	895	x	x	x
25. Library science	230	35	190	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	300	315	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,175	6,030	1,145	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	395	250	145	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,875	3,085	790	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,145	145	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	650	630	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	665	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	265	250	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	320	285	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	185	160	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,835	1,070	3,765	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	225	270	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	770	3,450	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	910	855	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	365	735	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	195	10	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,235	44,545	48,695	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,500	17,435	19,060	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,740	27,110	29,630	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	45,600	21,820	23,775	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	38,185	18,280	19,900	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,545	3,875	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,140	5,290	5,850	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,370	790	580	x	x	x
Philippines	865	305	570	x	x	x
India	1,255	655	595	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	635	475	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	785	345	435	x	x	x
France	210	105	105	x	x	x
Other	5,555	2,455	3,100	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,785	27,810	29,975	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,405	8,255	8,145	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,380	19,550	21,830	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,485	15,935	17,550	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	28,355	13,495	14,860	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,130	2,440	2,690	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,895	3,615	4,275	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	420	x	x	x
Philippines	760	260	500	x	x	x
India	830	425	405	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	200	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	325	x	x	x
France	165	80	80	x	x	x
Other	4,190	1,845	2,350	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,240	44,545	48,695	x	x	x
In the labour force	57,715	29,605	28,110	x	x	x
Employed	52,670	26,810	25,860	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,045	2,800	2,245	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	35,520	14,935	20,585	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.9	66.5	57.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	56.5	60.2	53.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.5	8.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,240	44,545	48,690	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,785	14,740	20,045	x	x	x
Worked	58,450	29,800	28,650	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,220	16,295	13,920	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	13,505	14,725	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,715	29,605	28,110	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	x	x	x
Employee	50,630	25,450	25,180	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,250	2,030	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,715	29,605	28,110	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,515	3,220	2,300	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,245	3,050	6,200	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,710	5,775	1,930	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,575	830	2,740	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,580	5,160	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,110	1,000	1,115	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	7,290	7,305	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	4,045	200	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	435	70	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	475	195	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,715	29,610	28,110	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	40	40	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	105	70	35	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,830	2,475	355	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,900	1,315	580	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	975	420	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,965	3,595	3,370	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,390	1,080	305	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,095	670	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	655	845	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,185	690	495	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,095	3,735	2,355	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,865	1,180	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,035	1,530	2,505	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	1,290	4,840	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	450	545	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,625	2,455	2,170	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	950	1,460	x	x	x
91 Public administration	9,365	4,365	5,005	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,670	26,810	25,865	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,140	1,610	1,530	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	210	145	60	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,770	3,375	1,390	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	44,555	21,675	22,885	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,555	21,670	22,885	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,040	20,345	21,695	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	685	440	245	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,830	885	945	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,320	25,045	24,275	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,915	15,885	13,030	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,800	950	1,850	x	x	x
Public transit	13,035	5,805	7,230	x	x	x
Walked	2,850	1,340	1,510	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,240	850	385	x	x	x
Other method	485	215	265	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,320	25,045	24,270	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	9,720	4,630	5,090	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,090	9,980	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,605	6,070	5,535	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	1,715	2,005	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,200	1,540	1,655	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,320	25,050	24,275	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,360	735	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,540	3,985	3,560	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,585	6,460	7,125	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,205	6,465	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,360	3,115	3,245	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,070	3,925	3,145	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,570	31,010	29,555	x	x	x
Single responses	58,170	29,935	28,235	x	x	x
Official languages	57,630	29,675	27,955	x	x	x
English	56,365	29,225	27,135	x	x	x
French	1,260	450	815	x	x	x
Non-official languages	540	260	280	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	55	35	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	0	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	140	45	100	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	70	10	55	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	70	15	55	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	35	0	35	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	45	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	50	10	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	120	90	x	x	x
Chinese languages	210	120	85	x	x	x
Cantonese	75	45	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	120	60	55	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,405	1,080	1,325	x	x	x
English and French	1,740	750	995	x	x	x
English and non-official language	590	320	270	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	10	55	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,570	31,015	29,555	x	x	x
None	49,580	26,205	23,375	x	x	x
English	1,145	475	670	x	x	x
French	8,345	3,635	4,705	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,325	640	685	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,315	645	670	x	x	x
English and French	15	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	10	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	50	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,255	52,225	56,030	x	x	x
Non-movers	91,760	43,990	47,770	x	x	x
Movers	16,490	8,230	8,260	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,485	5,700	5,785	x	x	x
Migrants	5,010	2,535	2,475	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,860	1,430	1,430	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	940	980	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	945	490	455	x	x	x
External migrants	2,150	1,105	1,045	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,935	50,005	53,930	x	x	x
Non-movers	60,300	28,455	31,845	x	x	x
Movers	43,635	21,555	22,085	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,755	13,460	14,300	x	x	x
Migrants	15,880	8,095	7,785	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,710	4,305	4,410	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,650	2,695	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,365	1,655	1,710	x	x	x
External migrants	7,170	3,790	3,380	x	x	x