Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parkdale--High Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,805	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,103	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,997	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,291	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,360.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.78	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,805	52,280	56,525	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	15,995	8,180	7,815	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,770	2,985	2,785	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,540	2,820	2,725	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,380	2,305	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	78,275	37,970	40,305	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,450	2,250	2,200	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	5,595	2,590	3,005	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	9,855	4,520	5,340	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	11,065	5,275	5,790	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	9,675	4,695	4,975	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,635	4,225	4,410	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,205	4,110	4,090	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,860	3,930	3,930	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,990	3,470	3,525	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,940	2,915	3,030	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	14,535	6,130	8,405	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,340	2,620	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,210	1,470	1,740	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,305	940	1,365	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,755	670	1,080	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,305	710	1,600	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,315	435	880	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	785	220	565	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.6	13.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	71.9	72.6	71.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.4	11.7	14.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	38.8	38.5	39.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,295	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	8,835	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,355	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,080	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,070	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,350	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,225	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,290	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	20,205	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	15,310	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,730	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,780	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,310	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,810	44,095	48,715	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	46,525	23,260	23,265	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	34,970	17,470	17,495	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	11,555	5,790	5,770	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	46,285	20,840	25,450	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	32,560	16,400	16,165	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,780	1,225	1,555	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,670	2,490	4,175	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,275	725	3,550	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,420	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,105	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,510	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,420	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	22,635	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,780	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,785	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	11,150	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,485	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,215	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,150	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	13,820	15,690	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,290	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	26,550	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,805	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,745	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,315	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	20,205	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,110	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,985	51,405	55,580	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	87,250	43,025	44,230	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	90	35	45	535	255	280
English and French	17,195	7,380	9,805	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,455	955	1,495	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,985	51,405	55,580	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	101,215	48,920	52,290	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,345	1,095	1,255	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	995	445	545	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,435	945	1,485	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,840	1,315	1,530	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,985	51,405	55,580	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	103,950	50,005	53,945	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	71,450	35,305	36,145	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	69,265	34,280	34,985	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,180	1,025	1,155	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	32,500	14,700	17,805	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,485	14,690	17,795	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,770	915	850	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	195	85	110	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	30	15	10	195	100	90
Somali	155	60	90	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,560	820	735	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	355	160	195	290	140	155
Arabic	600	350	250	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	20	10	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	75	45	30
Maltese	335	170	165	10	5	5
Tigrigna	180	90	90	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	980	440	535	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	960	430	530	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	585	1,050	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	75	35	45	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	255	120	140
Ilocano	80	30	50	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	485	895	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	45	15	35	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	600	295	305	1,560	865	700
Kannada	20	10	10	60	35	30
Malayalam	55	30	30	850	455	395
Tamil	440	210	225	350	200	150
Telugu	85	50	40	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,355	9,185	11,165	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	140	65	80	380	190	190
Armenian	50	20	35	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10,630	4,545	6,085	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	710	265	445	175	85	90
Latvian	240	95	145	100	45	50
Lithuanian	470	170	300	75	40	35
Slavic languages	9,920	4,280	5,640	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	225	110	120
Bulgarian	155	70	85	65	35	30
Croatian	500	230	270	455	240	220
Czech	275	140	135	235	115	125
Macedonian	75	35	40	55	30	30
Polish	3,605	1,495	2,110	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,635	685	950	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,125	555	570	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	130	50	80	120	60	65
Slovak	190	80	110	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	50	75	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,980	840	1,145	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	0	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,425	650	775	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	15	10	10	880	450	430
Danish	50	10	35	255	145	110
Dutch	180	90	95	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	1,070	485	590	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	10	10	310	140	165
Swedish	50	20	25	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	15	10	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	655	305	345	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,760	895	865	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	630	585	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	235	120	115	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	155	85	75	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	290	165	125	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	15	5	10	35	15	10
Marathi	55	30	30	140	80	55
Nepali	80	45	35	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	15	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	270	130	135
Urdu	205	110	100	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	535	255	275	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	15	10	5	145	80	65
Pashto	15	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	510	245	265	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,710	2,985	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	15	15	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,010	500	500	705	365	340
Portuguese	1,810	860	950	615	265	350
Romanian	355	160	200	850	425	430
Spanish	2,490	1,165	1,325	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	320	105	215	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Georgian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Korean	675	280	390	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	15	10	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	240	120	120	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	40	20	25	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	15	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	15	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	40	25	15	425	220	205
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	15	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,375	2,010	2,355	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	2,300	970	1,325	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,165	515	660	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	5	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	885	365	520	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	45	65	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,070	1,040	1,030	1,040	530	505
Burmese	30	15	15	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	2,035	1,025	1,005	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	525	235	290
Lao	15	10	10	345	175	170
Thai	30	5	25	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	140	100	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	10	10
Turkish	200	110	85	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	20	15	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,140	540	600	1,555	735	820
Estonian	170	65	105	20	10	10
Finnish	55	20	30	205	85	120
Hungarian	915	445	465	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,035	1,400	1,640	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	450	180	270	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,340	1,105	1,235	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	145	60	80	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,985	51,405	55,580	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	101,265	48,780	52,485	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	86,010	41,835	44,180	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	84,970	41,395	43,580	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,040	440	600	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	15,250	6,945	8,305	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,245	6,945	8,305	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	380	435	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	45	65	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	15	10	5	140	75	70
Somali	80	25	55	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages	695	335	360	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	185	90	100	150	75	70
Arabic	265	140	125	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	125	65	70	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	35	60	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	370	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	685	310	370	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	280	415	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	40	20	25	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	245	370	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	15	5	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	360	170	190	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	40	15	15	525	265	260
Tamil	275	120	150	155	90	65
Telugu	45	30	20	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,490	3,760	4,730	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	55	30	30	205	100	100
Armenian	20	5	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,960	2,130	2,825	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	260	90	175	80	35	45
Latvian	85	30	55	40	20	20
Lithuanian	175	60	115	40	15	25
Slavic languages	4,695	2,040	2,655	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	65	30	35	35	20	15
Croatian	185	85	95	170	85	85
Czech	85	45	40	30	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Polish	1,685	685	995	480	220	255
Russian	975	435	540	1,725	875	840
Serbian	670	325	345	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Slovak	55	25	25	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	855	350	505	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	140	65	75	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	245	105	140	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	800	395	400	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	530	275	255	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	120	60	60	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	60	35	25	1,585	865	720
Hindi	105	55	50	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	55	30	30
Nepali	55	35	25	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	110	55	55	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	270	120	145	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	10	5	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	265	115	145	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	1,010	1,225	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	155	80	75
Portuguese	815	375	435	220	100	115
Romanian	140	65	75	315	165	150
Spanish	1,135	495	635	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	100	45	55	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	160	215	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	20	10	10	200	90	110
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	15	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,375	1,455	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,140	520	615	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	525	235	285	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	495	235	265	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,690	855	835	775	380	395
Burmese	30	15	15	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	1,660	840	820	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	15	10	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	85	50	35	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	655	330	335	240	125	120
Estonian	60	25	30	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	590	295	295	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	5,720	2,630	3,095	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	300	120	185	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	5,250	2,430	2,820	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	45	15	25	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	125	55	70	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,985	51,405	55,580	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	86,635	42,125	44,510	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	6,700	3,130	3,570	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,200	1,005	1,200	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	10,945	4,935	6,010	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	25	10	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	10,925	4,925	6,000	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	65	30	40	170	85	85
English and non-official language	180	75	115	860	440	420
French and non-official language	245	110	135	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,510	43,005	47,505	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,245	41,440	45,805	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	40,167	34,685	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,255	41,435	45,820	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,603	35,908	31,693	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,090	37,225	40,860	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	43,339	35,633	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,380	26,550	33,825	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,605	735	2,697	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,025	33,160	34,860	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	43,505	37,051	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,620	43,050	47,575	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,380	41,505	45,870	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,459	65,327	50,340	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,390	41,505	45,885	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	50,424	41,199	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,280	37,195	41,080	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,386	68,981	50,699	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,680	26,755	33,925	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,133	5,450	6,672	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,105	33,150	34,955	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,076	67,175	51,395	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,620	43,050	47,570	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,225	17,510	15,715	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,701	67,214	60,560	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,440	91,770	74,159	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.9	95.0	90.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	82.9	77.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.1	5.0	9.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,505	43,005	47,500	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,260	1,565	1,690	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	87,245	41,435	45,805	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,580	6,015	6,565	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,460	6,390	8,075	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	10,560	4,500	6,065	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,265	3,735	4,535	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,335	3,340	4,000	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	2,695	3,335	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	2,445	2,695	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	1,955	2,205	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,475	1,660	1,815	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,450	1,600	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	12,185	7,255	4,930	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,790	3,730	3,055	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	5,400	3,525	1,870	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,510	43,005	47,500	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,250	1,570	1,680	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	87,255	41,435	45,820	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,860	6,115	6,745	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	15,115	6,705	8,415	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	5,255	6,810	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,035	4,530	5,505	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,610	3,860	4,745	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,205	3,590	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	2,520	2,775	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,100	2,255	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	12,125	7,145	4,975	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,680	1,550	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,090	860	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	6,940	4,380	2,560	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,505	43,005	47,500	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	22,485	9,845	12,640	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	68,020	33,160	34,860	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.1	73.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,550	4,205	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,950	2,235	2,720	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,405	3,815	4,585	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,745	3,095	3,645	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,845	3,180	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,650	3,120	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,210	2,605	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	1,950	2,120	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,700	1,785	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	16,005	9,110	6,900	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,445	1,520	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,345	1,420	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	10,275	6,315	3,955	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,290	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,651	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,200	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,205	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,403	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,085	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,660	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,970	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,784	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,170	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,235	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,014	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,756	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,085	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,606	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,680	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,290	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,140	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,490	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,740	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,650	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,295	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,430	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,510	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,855	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,980	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,215	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,660	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,806	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,876	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,630	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,127	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,562	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,764	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,479	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,913	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,740	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,553	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,155	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,297	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,398	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,470	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,476	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,444	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,575	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,514	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,175	12,865	14,310	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,827	30,188	33,442	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,013	27,547	30,540	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,925	12,755	14,170	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,719	42,095	45,181	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,515	34,988	37,889	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,305	51,110	55,195	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,480	22,950	25,535	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	14,455	7,130	7,325	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,210	4,620	5,590	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	8,365	3,920	4,445	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	7,735	3,655	4,080	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,620	4,085	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	57,825	28,160	29,660	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	7,700	3,595	4,100	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	8,440	4,050	4,390	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,540	4,925	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	12,265	6,005	6,260	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	19,960	9,975	9,985	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,305	51,115	55,195	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	18,425	9,450	8,980	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,825	3,545	3,285	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	74,595	35,960	38,635	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	13,290	5,710	7,580	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,585	8,830	9,755	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,600	1,500	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,070	545	525	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	12,775	6,165	6,615	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,710	1,065	1,640	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	17.3	17.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	20.4	18.7	21.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,905	8,240	8,670	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,255	1,200	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	865	440	430	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	12,375	6,155	6,220	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	2,075	820	1,250	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.4	13.1	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	17.1	16.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	15.6	14.4	16.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,445	51,135	55,310	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	103,825	50,050	53,770	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	103,735	50,015	53,725	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	17,225	7,420	9,800	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	41,955	19,245	22,715	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	10	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,910	19,215	22,695	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,310	1,065	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	10	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	240	110	130	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	55	30	25	160	70	90
Somali	190	80	105	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,225	950	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	535	270	265	545	255	290
Arabic	830	505	330	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	230	150	80	470	245	230
Maltese	415	215	200	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	115	100	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	485	675	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,150	490	665	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	825	1,340	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	130	60	70	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	20	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	125	55	75	785	365	415
Malagasy	20	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	30	40	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	750	1,260	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	170	65	105	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	50	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	925	460	465	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	55	35	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	90	40	50	1,170	625	540
Tamil	645	305	340	635	345	290
Telugu	155	90	70	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,420	13,055	15,370	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	225	115	120	560	275	285
Armenian	40	15	30	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	11,985	5,305	6,680	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	870	345	530	225	120	110
Latvian	235	105	125	135	60	70
Lithuanian	640	240	400	95	60	35
Slavic languages	11,255	5,005	6,250	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	20	10	15	20	0	15
Bosnian	135	60	70	325	155	165
Bulgarian	140	65	75	75	40	35
Croatian	690	335	360	605	355	250
Czech	355	190	170	300	155	150
Macedonian	90	30	60	65	35	35
Polish	4,265	1,840	2,420	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	2,765	1,190	1,580	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	1,480	755	730	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	210	85	115	80	30	50
Slovak	215	85	130	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	75	105	50	50
Ukrainian	2,420	980	1,440	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	345	205	140
Celtic languages	110	70	40	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,830	1,345	1,485	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	55	35	25	1,455	750	705
Danish	100	35	65	320	195	125
Dutch	320	125	185	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	2,255	1,095	1,165	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	20	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	45	30	20	415	180	235
Swedish	150	75	75	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	15	10	10	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	980	490	495	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	3,295	1,670	1,625	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,675	1,385	1,290	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	230	125	110	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	180	90	90	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,540	805	740	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	105	50	50	185	120	70
Nepali	445	220	225	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	155	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	15	0	15	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	355	205	150
Urdu	400	235	165	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	630	285	340	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	15	15	10	145	90	60
Pashto	45	25	20	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	585	255	325	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	10,225	4,630	5,590	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	30	20	10	0	10	0
Italian	2,120	970	1,150	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	2,545	1,175	1,370	885	380	505
Romanian	440	220	215	1,105	525	575
Spanish	5,815	2,575	3,235	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	40	30	10
Japanese	575	245	330	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	15	0	15
Georgian	35	25	15	15	0	10
Korean	730	295	430	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	20	15	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	20	10	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	510	280	235	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	10	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	30	20	10	20	10	10
Igbo	10	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	25	10	15	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	125	80	45	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	65	45	25	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	105	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	160	70	90	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	100	30	70	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,385	2,725	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	2,815	1,265	1,545	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,430	645	790	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	10	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,400	650	755	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	25	55	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	60	35	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,330	1,140	1,190	960	495	460
Burmese	40	10	25	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	2,285	1,125	1,165	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	50	635	245	385
Lao	20	0	10	410	170	240
Thai	45	0	35	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	170	160	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	25	20	10
Turkish	290	150	135	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,220	545	680	1,765	850	915
Estonian	120	45	70	20	15	10
Finnish	90	40	55	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,005	460	550	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,445	51,135	55,310	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,455	46,355	50,095	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,455	8,865	8,595	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,000	37,495	41,505	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,990	4,775	5,215	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,445	51,135	55,305	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,705	34,320	35,385	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,095	15,490	18,605	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	10,605	4,795	5,810	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	5,015	2,375	2,640	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	6,675	2,895	3,780	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	7,305	3,240	4,065	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	3,280	1,440	1,840	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	4,030	1,805	2,230	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,495	2,185	2,310	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,640	1,325	1,320	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,095	15,490	18,605	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,390	1,615	1,775	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	5,595	2,775	2,820	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,760	2,890	3,865	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	15,570	7,120	8,445	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,790	1,090	1,705	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,095	15,490	18,605	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	5,950	2,670	3,285	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	240	105	135	185	65	120
Colombia	265	120	145	555	275	280
El Salvador	105	65	45	630	290	340
Guyana	555	235	320	155	75	85
Haiti	20	10	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	630	260	370	815	425	395
Mexico	400	150	250	1,330	665	665
Peru	205	105	100	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	515	230	285	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,500	650	855	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,515	745	765	1,805	955	845
Europe	15,240	6,915	8,325	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	135	160	455	215	245
Croatia	365	170	195	445	280	165
France	270	120	145	215	90	125
Germany	745	325	415	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	385	180	205	605	325	280
Hungary	510	250	260	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	355	195	155	845	490	355
Italy	445	240	210	570	305	265
Netherlands	140	70	70	1,220	585	635
Poland	2,885	1,220	1,665	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,090	510	585	220	105	120
Romania	405	195	210	695	335	360
Russian Federation	805	315	490	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	795	370	425	585	305	280
Ukraine	1,100	505	595	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,060	1,170	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,050	1,380	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,910	935	975	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	30	20	10	50	35	15
Egypt	140	65	75	435	230	205
Ethiopia	475	205	270	635	285	355
Kenya	90	35	60	425	225	200
Morocco	25	10	15	180	95	80
Nigeria	105	65	45	1,695	845	855
Somalia	95	50	50	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	200	110	90	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	750	380	370	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	10,695	4,820	5,875	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	85	40	45	515	230	285
Bangladesh	145	90	50	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,520	645	875	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	170	135	765	370	400
India	1,995	975	1,025	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	205	265	785	465	325
Iraq	125	65	65	1,175	625	550
Japan	190	70	125	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	170	310	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	80	50	30	255	160	90
Pakistan	255	125	130	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,975	760	1,215	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	345	145	205	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	95	35	60	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,020	460	560	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,535	790	745	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	155	145	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,495	2,185	2,305	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	705	325	380	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	55	20	35	45	10	35
Colombia	30	10	20	115	55	65
Cuba	50	30	25	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	405	230	180
Mexico	125	55	70	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	95	95	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	170	90	80	490	220	270
Europe	1,130	615	520	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	55	35	20	50	15	45
Germany	55	35	25	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	100	35	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	30	20	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	145	50	95	220	85	135
Ukraine	65	25	40	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	100	70	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	470	250	220	1,505	755	750
Africa	400	170	230	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	20	0	20	160	75	85
Eritrea	60	20	35	305	145	160
Ethiopia	125	50	80	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	35	20	15	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	50	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,165	1,010	1,155	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	15	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	125	125	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	75	35	40
India	690	320	365	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	60	330	180	150
Iraq	35	20	20	405	200	205
Israel	10	15	0	95	55	35
Japan	55	10	45	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	235	130	105	235	145	90
Pakistan	60	30	35	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	375	160	215	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	30	25	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	65	15	55	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	150	90	60
Australia	85	55	30	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,440	51,135	55,310	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,785	17,315	20,475	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,070	15,390	15,680	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,580	18,430	19,150	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,070	11,005	13,060	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,020	4,740	5,285	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,715	2,575	2,140	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,305	2,165	3,140	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,560	3,005	4,555	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,160	3,135	3,020	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	125	200	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,440	51,135	55,310	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,505	695	815	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,470	680	795	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	890	420	470	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	550	230	320	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,935	50,440	54,495	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,445	51,135	55,310	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	265	285	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,895	50,870	55,025	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,445	51,135	55,310	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	105	140	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	100	145	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	75	120	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,335	1,095	1,240	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,230	1,060	1,170	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	840	850	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	195	310	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,865	49,935	53,930	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,445	51,135	55,305	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,865	13,015	14,855	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,010	2,500	2,510	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	3,710	1,650	2,055	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	5,625	2,760	2,870	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,800	1,115	1,685	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,325	1,145	1,175	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	700	400	295	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,595	670	930	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	585	270	315	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	1,020	410	610	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	730	270	465	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,255	1,060	1,190	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	760	755	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,575	38,125	40,460	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,445	51,135	55,305	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,580	1,200	1,380	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,995	960	1,030	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	55	40	15	650	305	345
Métis	635	240	395	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	18,805	9,135	9,670	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	220	105	115	485	270	215
American	2,035	895	1,140	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	17,140	8,375	8,775	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	50	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	40	25	20	20	20	10
Québécois	45	25	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	85	35	55
European origins	78,390	37,755	40,635	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	43,505	21,355	22,145	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	20
English	23,760	11,870	11,895	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	21,305	10,145	11,160	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	35	20	15	250	120	130
Scottish	19,915	9,655	10,255	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,405	1,140	1,265	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,170	1,905	2,270	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	9,475	4,200	5,280	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	9,450	4,185	5,265	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,860	7,210	7,650	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,175	550	620	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	360	170	190	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,195	1,410	1,785	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	50	25	30	805	415	395
Frisian	30	25	0	70	35	35
German	10,470	5,190	5,280	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	15	10	0	500	275	225
Swiss	885	475	410	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	60	15	45	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,995	1,360	1,635	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	555	240	320	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	620	300	320	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	190	100	90	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	855	380	470	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	900	380	525	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	65	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	22,965	10,690	12,275	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	305	160	140	355	190	160
Byelorussian	320	125	190	290	150	140
Czech	880	420	460	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	50	60	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	330	155	175	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,220	1,105	1,110	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	610	265	345	535	265	265
Lithuanian	1,365	560	800	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	60	25	40	345	145	200
Polish	9,020	4,235	4,785	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	955	460	495	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,710	1,555	2,155	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	600	305	295	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	6,915	3,100	3,820	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	75	255	115	135
Southern European origins	18,795	9,265	9,530	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	285	150	135	605	310	290
Bosnian	140	45	95	515	260	260
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	1,320	615	705	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	55	30	25	45	35	10
Greek	1,945	975	970	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	7,195	3,610	3,585	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	335	175	155	110	45	65
Maltese	985	455	530	125	65	60
Montenegrin	65	35	25	85	40	40
Portuguese	3,510	1,645	1,860	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	1,805	915	895	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	30	15	20	100	75	25
Slovenian	430	195	235	640	275	365
Spanish	2,330	1,190	1,145	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	120	80	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,715	790	925	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	10	50	40	10
Jewish	1,325	625	705	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	70	25	50	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	30	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	130	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	3,880	1,745	2,135	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	25	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	355	185	165	110	45	60
Bermudan	20	10	15	20	20	0
Carib	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cuban	220	95	125	185	125	55
Dominican	85	40	40	115	75	45
Grenadian	175	70	105	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	40	45	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,800	755	1,045	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	60	15	40	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	730	310	420	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	60	75	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	160	185	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	80	45	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,050	1,935	2,115	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	180	85	95	300	150	150
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	180	85	90	160	60	95
Belizean	15	10	15	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	15	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	305	135	170	305	150	155
Chilean	330	200	125	860	450	415
Colombian	405	195	210	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	240	125	115	105	70	30
Guatemalan	90	25	60	270	135	140
Guyanese	650	290	360	185	110	75
Hispanic	100	55	45	125	75	50
Honduran	25	20	10	95	45	50
Maya	15	0	20	140	75	65
Mexican	725	315	410	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	140	50	90
Panamanian	55	25	30	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	270	125	150	295	120	175
Salvadorean	235	125	110	765	350	415
Uruguayan	80	45	35	65	20	40
Venezuelan	170	80	90	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	85	320	165	160
African origins	4,175	2,135	2,045	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	730	340	390	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	45	15	30	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	25	15	15	205	90	110
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	25	45	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	10	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	35	10	25	40	20	15
Ghanaian	120	55	70	555	320	235
Guinean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Malinké	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	235	120	110	1,715	875	835
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	20	30	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	235	115	125
North African origins	600	285	320	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	35	20	15	70	50	15
Berber	25	10	15	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	340	160	185	535	290	245
Libyan	15	0	15	205	115	85
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	45	35	220	110	115
Sudanese	110	60	55	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,785	925	860	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	15	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	20	10	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	350	195	160	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	645	300	340	675	335	345
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	190	95	95
Malagasy	30	15	20	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	25	20	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	25	10	20	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	275	140	135	1,275	635	635
South African	170	105	60	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	30	20	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	55	35	25	90	40	50
Zambian	25	10	20	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	260	170	90
Zulu	10	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	50	50	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,155	625	525	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	90	110	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	530	425	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	20,930	9,600	11,325	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,965	1,505	1,465	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	175	80	100	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	1,175	645	530
Armenian	180	90	90	240	130	115
Assyrian	35	20	15	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	50	25	25
Georgian	65	30	30	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	655	310	345	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	150	75	75	1,290	690	605
Israeli	145	100	50	120	75	50
Jordanian	30	20	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	20	0	15	30	15	15
Kurd	55	30	25	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	475	250	225	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	145	85	60	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	110	80	30
Syrian	150	60	90	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	55	20	40	60	25	35
Turk	410	205	205	860	450	405
Turkmen	10	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	30	70	15	50
Yemeni	35	10	15	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	265	130	130
South Asian origins	5,150	2,535	2,615	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	190	100	90	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	35	20	20	600	350	250
Bhutanese	10	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	3,560	1,765	1,795	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	45	15	25	45	25	15
Gujarati	30	15	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	20	15	10	115	75	40
Nepali	165	95	75	565	320	245
Pakistani	440	240	200	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	115	45	60	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	20	0	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	510	220	285	515	290	225
Tamil	135	75	55	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	105	145	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,175	5,760	7,415	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	65	30	35	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	305	165	145
Chinese	4,800	2,135	2,660	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	3,010	1,235	1,775	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	50	65	220	115	105
Japanese	840	325	515	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	1,095	440	655	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	35	10	20	705	335	380
Malaysian	120	40	80	160	75	80
Mongolian	70	40	35	205	105	100
Singaporean	35	10	20	10	0	10
Taiwanese	85	30	50	265	115	155
Thai	50	0	50	420	170	250
Tibetan	2,360	1,160	1,195	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,405	625	780	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	25	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	125	70	55	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	70	55	735	345	385
Oceania origins	435	205	225	1,430	760	665
Australian	340	185	155	890	505	385
New Zealander	80	25	60	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	21,370	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	28,940	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	6,815	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	43,500	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,315	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	2,160	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	19,480	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,175	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,650	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,240	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,155	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,335	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,365	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,315	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,555	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,765	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	45,855	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,455	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	28,620	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,625	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,715	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,490	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	660	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,770	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,435	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,315	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,960	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,355	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,410	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,670	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,235	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,315	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,340	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,985	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,670	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,675	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,275	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,245	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,375	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,765	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,375	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,641	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,898	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	848,596	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,760	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,945	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,625	43,050	47,570	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,605	5,200	5,405	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,590	8,840	8,750	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,425	29,010	33,415	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,230	1,150	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,170	765	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,060	385	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,445	6,670	7,775	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	970	1,170	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,455	19,140	23,315	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	25,890	11,800	14,095	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,555	1,070	1,475	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	770	320	445	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	11,170	4,795	6,375	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,075	1,155	920	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,290	32,335	34,955	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,330	2,330	2,000	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,555	5,675	4,875	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,405	24,330	28,075	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,375	1,600	775	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	850	520	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	750	250	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,695	5,545	6,145	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	765	845	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,735	16,425	20,310	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	22,480	10,265	12,210	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,205	935	1,270	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	240	385	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	9,765	4,100	5,660	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	880	785	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,625	43,050	47,570	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,195	14,040	14,155	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,610	855	2,755	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,605	855	2,750	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,565	3,585	3,980	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	515	125	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	6,930	3,070	3,860	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	6,270	2,600	3,670	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	180	460	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	2,380	860	1,520	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	405	600	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	40	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	340	280	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	170	95	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	1,145	615	525	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	170	20	150	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,880	4,710	7,170	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	70	205	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	920	1,215	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	880	1,015	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	55	245	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,590	420	1,170	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	4,720	2,250	2,470	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	11,185	5,045	6,140	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	275	830	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,750	5,295	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,350	1,530	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	550	910	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	185	265	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	25	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	865	560	305	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,840	935	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,385	515	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	235	35	200	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	365	215	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	55	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	6,195	1,410	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	1,095	690	405	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	3,390	2,605	785	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	900	110	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	985	940	40	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	580	15	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	525	485	35	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	375	415	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	150	160	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	220	255	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,860	1,395	4,460	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	1,020	4,000	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	95	130	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,070	945	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,380	575	800	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	335	230	105	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	245	40	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,290	32,335	34,955	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,890	8,005	6,880	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,850	650	2,205	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,850	650	2,200	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	3,110	3,505	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	445	110	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	6,060	2,665	3,395	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	5,090	2,095	2,995	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	150	345	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,970	710	1,260	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	335	500	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	30	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	270	235	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	910	480	430	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,315	4,085	6,225	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	55	180	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,930	830	1,100	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	90	700	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	770	920	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	215	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,305	345	965	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,945	2,145	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	9,655	4,495	5,160	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	240	685	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,705	4,240	4,460	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,060	1,255	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	465	775	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	165	215	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	635	400	230	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,635	815	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,725	1,250	475	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	180	25	155	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	305	175	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,070	4,850	1,225	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	625	380	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,845	2,155	690	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	680	75	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	690	25	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	395	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	340	310	30	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	310	370	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	125	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	190	245	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,725	1,160	3,570	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	280	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	850	3,180	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	105	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	885	755	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	475	635	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	260	170	85	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,625	43,055	47,570	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,195	14,040	14,155	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,430	29,015	33,415	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	48,255	22,430	25,830	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	42,155	19,610	22,540	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,820	3,290	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,170	6,585	7,590	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,280	1,310	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,015	325	690	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	830	420	415	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,635	805	835	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	135	200	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	290	170	120	220	125	95
Other	7,480	3,450	4,030	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,290	32,340	34,955	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,885	8,010	6,875	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,405	24,330	28,070	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	41,180	19,105	22,070	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	35,895	16,685	19,210	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,420	2,865	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,230	5,225	6,000	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,050	1,085	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	755	250	505	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	715	345	370	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	620	635	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	110	165	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	270	150	120	200	115	85
Other	5,825	2,700	3,120	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,620	43,050	47,575	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	64,935	32,170	32,765	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	60,505	29,860	30,645	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,425	2,310	2,115	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	25,685	10,880	14,810	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	71.7	74.7	68.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.8	69.4	64.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.2	6.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,620	43,050	47,570	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,160	10,420	13,740	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	66,465	32,635	33,830	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,260	18,180	16,075	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,200	14,445	17,755	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,935	32,170	32,765	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	675	685	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,080	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	54,285	26,205	28,070	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,290	5,285	4,000	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	32,175	32,765	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	680	685	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,075	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	8,970	4,780	4,190	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,130	3,870	6,260	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,340	3,950	1,385	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,370	795	2,575	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,040	3,535	6,500	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,150	3,725	3,425	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	6,410	7,055	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,645	3,425	215	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	240	125	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,100	755	340	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,935	32,170	32,765	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	675	690	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,075	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	55	50	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	285	200	80	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,675	2,395	275	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,945	1,955	990	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,040	1,225	815	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,275	2,445	2,830	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,995	1,335	655	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	4,370	2,540	1,830	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	4,345	2,165	2,175	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,540	900	640	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,255	5,050	4,210	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	280	110	170	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,370	1,170	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	6,610	2,275	4,340	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,755	1,370	4,390	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,360	1,320	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,455	2,650	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,870	980	1,890	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,825	1,260	1,570	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,510	29,860	30,645	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,445	3,300	3,145	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	330	180	145	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,075	3,870	2,205	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	47,660	22,505	25,155	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,655	22,510	25,155	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,210	22,055	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,260	4,235	3,020	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	135	60	75	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,730	26,380	27,355	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,285	11,200	8,085	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	515	835	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	24,515	10,155	14,360	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,675	1,555	2,125	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	4,345	2,655	1,690	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	565	305	265	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,735	26,380	27,355	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,875	2,215	2,660	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,090	6,765	6,320	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	19,265	9,610	9,650	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	10,275	4,550	5,725	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	6,225	3,230	2,995	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,730	26,380	27,355	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,680	1,130	550	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,635	3,395	2,235	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,670	6,310	7,360	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,225	7,345	8,885	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,040	4,225	4,815	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,485	3,975	3,510	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,380	33,490	34,890	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	67,340	33,065	34,280	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	66,665	32,745	33,925	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	66,240	32,610	33,630	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	430	135	295	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	680	320	355	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	320	355	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	210	220	560	250	305
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	85	95	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	85	100	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	50	30	0	0	0
Russian	35	10	30	25	10	10
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	110	90	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	60	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	80	35	45	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	40	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	85	45	40	990	540	450
Cantonese	35	10	20	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	50	30	20	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	420	615	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	405	145	260	650	235	410
English and non-official language	605	270	335	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	0	20	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,380	33,485	34,890	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	63,350	31,290	32,065	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	620	205	415	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	2,240	935	1,300	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,060	1,005	1,055	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,055	1,005	1,050	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	105	45	60	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,170	50,470	54,705	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	89,525	42,930	46,590	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	15,650	7,535	8,110	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	11,005	5,265	5,740	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,640	2,270	2,375	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,815	1,365	1,450	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	980	1,090	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	745	385	360	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,825	905	920	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,745	48,175	52,570	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	58,695	28,180	30,510	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	42,050	19,995	22,055	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	26,665	12,700	13,960	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	15,385	7,295	8,090	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	9,335	4,385	4,950	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,895	3,215	3,685	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,440	1,175	1,270	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	6,050	2,910	3,140	46,500	23,015	23,485