Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,495	...	...	104,936	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,537	...	...	98,021	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,763	...	...	46,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,311	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.0	...	...	81.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,464.88	...	...	1,280.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,500	51,670	51,825	104,940	50,960	53,980
0 to 14 years	16,565	8,585	7,980	15,150	7,720	7,430
0 to 4 years	5,680	2,890	2,790	4,830	2,445	2,390
5 to 9 years	5,600	2,960	2,640	5,360	2,765	2,595
10 to 14 years	5,285	2,735	2,550	4,955	2,510	2,445
15 to 64 years	65,300	33,125	32,175	66,795	32,525	34,265
15 to 19 years	5,375	2,760	2,615	5,485	2,830	2,655
20 to 24 years	5,595	3,040	2,555	6,190	3,105	3,085
25 to 29 years	6,475	3,450	3,030	6,215	3,135	3,080
30 to 34 years	6,435	3,405	3,030	6,405	3,125	3,285
35 to 39 years	5,675	2,880	2,795	5,845	2,880	2,965
40 to 44 years	5,610	2,715	2,900	5,955	2,885	3,070
45 to 49 years	6,015	3,055	2,960	6,620	3,125	3,495
50 to 54 years	8,015	3,950	4,070	7,525	3,615	3,915
55 to 59 years	8,335	4,080	4,255	8,320	3,960	4,360
60 to 64 years	7,760	3,785	3,970	8,235	3,870	4,365
65 years and over	21,630	9,960	11,670	22,995	10,710	12,280
65 to 69 years	7,060	3,530	3,535	7,525	3,570	3,950
70 to 74 years	5,085	2,510	2,575	5,525	2,720	2,800
75 to 79 years	3,800	1,815	1,985	3,910	1,875	2,030
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,160	1,650	2,820	1,320	1,500
85 years and over	2,875	955	1,920	3,220	1,220	1,995
85 to 89 years	1,755	645	1,105	1,985	845	1,145
90 to 94 years	870	255	615	940	305	635
95 to 99 years	220	45	175	255	65	190
100 years and over	25	5	25	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.6	15.4	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	63.7	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	20.9	19.3	22.5	21.9	21.0	22.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	3.1	2.4	3.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.1	44.5	44.2	43.3	45.0
Median age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.7	45.9	44.7	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,315	...	...	44,965	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	26,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,135	...	...	16,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	1,960	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	4,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,495	...	...	7,250	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,310	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	12,245	...	...	13,300	...	...
2 persons	16,975	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	5,205	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	2,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,355	...	...	101,990	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,930	43,085	43,845	89,790	43,240	46,550
Married or living common law	53,215	26,655	26,555	51,280	25,570	25,710
Married	43,920	22,025	21,895	41,000	20,450	20,550
Living common law	9,290	4,630	4,665	10,280	5,120	5,160
Not married and not living common law	33,715	16,430	17,285	38,510	17,670	20,840
Never married	19,375	11,410	7,965	22,420	12,280	10,140
Separated	2,810	1,285	1,525	2,785	1,180	1,610
Divorced	5,210	2,390	2,815	7,540	2,925	4,620
Widowed	6,330	1,345	4,980	5,760	1,290	4,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,360	...	...	30,040	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	18,170	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	5,810	...	...
4 persons	4,890	...	...	4,480	...	...
5 or more persons	2,200	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,360	...	...	30,040	...	...
Total couple families	26,155	...	...	24,935	...	...
Married couples	21,505	...	...	19,800	...	...
Common-law couples	4,645	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	3,165	...	...	3,940	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,150	...	...	24,935	...	...
Couples without children	14,710	...	...	14,955	...	...
Couples with children	11,440	...	...	9,980	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	2,650	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,445	8,230	8,215	21,990	10,455	11,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,310	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	29,320	...	...	28,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,270	...	...	14,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,055	...	...	14,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	740	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	15,690	...	...
One-person households	12,250	...	...	13,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,225	...	...	2,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,025	51,175	50,855	103,135	50,310	52,825
English only	89,180	45,135	44,055	95,830	47,080	48,745
French only	275	135	140	15	5	10
English and French	12,405	5,840	6,565	6,740	2,990	3,750
Neither English nor French	160	70	95	550	230	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,025	51,175	50,850	103,135	50,310	52,825
English	96,870	48,650	48,225	101,205	49,405	51,800
French	4,830	2,360	2,465	1,230	605	620
English and French	170	100	70	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	155	60	95	530	215	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,915	2,410	2,500	1,310	645	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	4.7	4.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,025	51,175	50,850	103,135	50,310	52,825
Single responses	101,095	50,725	50,365	101,990	49,780	52,210
Official languages	96,725	48,655	48,065	91,665	44,915	46,755
English	91,685	46,195	45,490	90,310	44,250	46,060
French	5,040	2,460	2,580	1,355	660	695
Non-official languages	4,365	2,070	2,295	10,325	4,870	5,455
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,345	2,065	2,285	10,205	4,825	5,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	55	340	235	105
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	110	55	55	335	230	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	100	50	50	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	20	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	475	225	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	90	45	40
Vietnamese	40	25	15	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	70	625	230	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	495	185	315
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	35	20	15	10	5	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,635	1,825	5,730	2,770	2,960
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,190	570	625	1,050	490	560
Baltic languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	1,170	560	610	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Croatian	30	15	15	145	80	65
Czech	20	5	15	110	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	860	405	455	235	110	125
Russian	100	50	50	195	85	110
Serbian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	10	5	10	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	55	30	30	155	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	20	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,555	690	865	2,360	1,120	1,240
Afrikaans	5	5	0	85	45	45
Danish	20	10	10	215	105	110
Dutch	390	180	210	565	275	295
Frisian	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	1,110	490	620	1,275	585	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	80	40	40
Swedish	10	5	5	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	15	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	1,300	655	640
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	1,150	580	565
Bengali	30	20	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	55	35	25	40	25	20
Hindi	25	15	10	125	65	60
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	900	450	450
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	50	25	25	40	20	20
Iranian languages	35	10	20	145	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	925	445	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	55	30	230	130	105
Portuguese	70	30	40	140	70	75
Romanian	40	20	20	50	25	25
Spanish	210	95	110	500	225	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	295	105	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	45	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	155	155	1,790	835	960
Chinese languages	310	155	150	1,790	835	960
Cantonese	105	55	55	450	205	245
Hakka	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	160	80	75	1,190	555	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	5	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	70	15	60
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	65	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	45	275	135	140
Estonian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	80	35	50
Hungarian	60	30	25	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	935	445	485	1,145	530	620
English and French	550	260	290	280	130	155
English and non-official language	355	170	185	820	380	435
French and non-official language	20	15	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,025	51,170	50,850	103,135	50,305	52,825
Single responses	100,850	50,620	50,235	101,260	49,435	51,820
Official languages	99,635	50,025	49,615	97,355	47,530	49,820
English	97,735	49,050	48,685	97,060	47,390	49,665
French	1,905	970	935	295	140	155
Non-official languages	1,215	595	615	3,905	1,905	1,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,210	600	615	3,900	1,910	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	185	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	50	20	25	185	110	70
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	50	25	25	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	320	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	25	15	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	165	75	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	410	445	1,530	745	780
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	115	120	300	140	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	230	110	120	300	135	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	160	75	85	50	20	30
Russian	45	30	15	120	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	170	210	235	115	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	30	15	15	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	155	190	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	640	320	315
Bengali	15	10	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	10	5	10
Hindi	10	5	10	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	540	270	275
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	20	10	15
Iranian languages	10	10	5	85	35	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	80	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	60	245	125	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	10	0	5	40	20	20
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	85	45	40	165	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	85	1,180	565	610
Chinese languages	180	95	90	1,180	565	615
Cantonese	60	30	30	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	870	410	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,175	555	620	1,880	870	1,005
English and French	360	180	180	130	55	75
English and non-official language	785	355	425	1,710	800	905
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,025	51,175	50,850	103,135	50,305	52,825
None	96,140	48,470	47,670	96,675	47,330	49,345
English	1,525	750	770	1,745	850	900
French	2,820	1,245	1,575	1,095	465	630
Non-official language	1,465	675	790	3,510	1,615	1,895
Aboriginal	35	15	25	135	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	665	770	3,375	1,555	1,820
English and French	10	5	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	55	30	25
French and non-official language	50	20	30	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,830	41,560	42,265	86,875	42,005	44,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,020	40,315	40,710	84,090	40,625	43,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,238	44,189	26,630	32,352	39,029	27,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,070	40,315	40,750	84,170	40,685	43,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,127	39,215	24,726	29,249	34,267	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,835	36,705	35,130	75,455	37,000	38,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,027	42,560	23,495	29,353	36,128	23,991
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,200	26,990	32,210	62,570	27,745	34,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,126	8,351	7,876	7,339	7,812	7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,820	30,155	26,660	60,280	30,310	29,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,142	42,744	25,667	28,200	33,963	23,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,810	41,535	42,275	86,870	42,005	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,040	40,265	40,775	84,100	40,585	43,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,422	50,194	34,746	41,138	48,635	34,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,095	40,275	40,825	84,175	40,655	43,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,207	42,333	30,164	35,161	40,522	30,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,010	36,750	35,255	75,450	36,960	38,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,413	48,517	31,966	38,977	47,120	31,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,925	26,775	32,145	62,365	27,695	34,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,958	8,889	9,015	8,323	8,388	8,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,785	30,025	26,765	60,275	30,255	30,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,905	47,521	33,483	37,321	44,277	30,310
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,805	41,535	42,270	86,875	42,000	44,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,720	16,305	11,415	23,905	13,375	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,548	60,802	45,060	49,024	55,261	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,944	62,836	50,955	55,876	61,446	48,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.6	85.1	88.2	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.7	62.7	64.9	68.2	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.4	14.9	11.8	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,825	41,565	42,265	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without total income	2,805	1,250	1,555	2,790	1,380	1,400
With total income	81,020	40,310	40,705	84,090	40,625	43,465
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,175	3,810	6,365	11,190	4,870	6,320
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,480	9,110	15,630	6,005	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	11,655	4,730	6,930	12,620	5,105	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	9,440	4,345	5,095	10,655	4,780	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	8,290	4,260	4,030	8,830	4,175	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,660	3,880	2,780	6,730	3,520	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	6,500	4,385	2,115	4,995	3,050	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,960	1,355	3,705	2,320	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,955	950	2,775	1,735	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,405	845	2,025	1,305	720
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,095	1,135	4,935	3,760	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	3,265	2,380	890	3,680	2,750	930
$150,000 and over	965	715	245	1,250	1,005	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,825	41,565	42,265	86,875	42,010	44,870
Without after-tax income	2,760	1,245	1,515	2,705	1,320	1,385
With after-tax income	81,065	40,315	40,750	84,170	40,690	43,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,670	3,895	6,770	11,705	5,140	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	15,230	5,740	9,490	16,485	6,440	10,045
$20,000 to $29,999	13,310	5,580	7,735	14,870	6,255	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	11,265	5,390	5,875	12,290	5,610	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	9,410	5,305	4,105	9,455	4,720	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	8,340	5,545	2,795	6,460	3,835	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,500	1,605	4,560	2,875	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	2,140	1,190	3,160	1,950	1,210
$80,000 and over	4,405	3,215	1,190	5,185	3,865	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,210	575	1,905	1,350	555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	765	250	1,050	770	280
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,240	370	2,230	1,740	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,830	41,565	42,265	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without employment income	27,010	11,405	15,600	26,595	11,695	14,905
With employment income	56,815	30,155	26,660	60,275	30,310	29,965
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.5	63.1	69.4	72.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,415	4,130	4,280	10,895	5,270	5,630
$5,000 to $9,999	4,600	1,895	2,710	4,770	2,030	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	7,205	2,905	4,300	8,655	3,635	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	6,265	2,780	3,490	7,085	3,090	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	5,730	2,655	3,080	6,290	2,690	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,680	2,535	5,420	2,475	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,460	1,790	4,345	2,305	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	3,395	1,430	3,255	2,010	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,235	840	2,580	1,605	975
$80,000 and over	7,240	5,025	2,210	6,980	5,195	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,540	805	2,020	1,325	700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,150	670	1,495	1,000	495
$100,000 and over	3,070	2,335	735	3,465	2,870	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,310	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,435	...	...	62,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,598	...	...	55,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,250	...	...	13,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,253	...	...	32,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,438	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,060	...	...	31,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,664	...	...	80,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,692	...	...	70,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,315	...	...	44,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	76,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,790	...	...	65,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,255	...	...	13,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,031	...	...	40,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,929	...	...	35,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,060	...	...	31,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,107	...	...	92,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,365	...	...	78,769	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,310	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	2,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,740	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	2,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	3,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,675	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	2,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,930	...	...	11,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,710	...	...	4,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,310	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	2,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,940	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,215	...	...	2,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	2,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	4,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	3,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,145	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	3,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	2,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,115	...	...	29,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,376	...	...	80,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,421	...	...	70,350	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,310	...	...	76,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,542	...	...	66,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,570	...	...	10,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,018	...	...	106,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,039	...	...	92,201	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,929	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,886	...	...	42,226	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,120	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,830	...	...	91,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,067	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	14,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,483	...	...	86,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,832	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,580	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,348	...	...	115,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,557	...	...	98,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,981	...	...	55,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,867	...	...	49,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,980	7,565	7,415	19,725	9,485	10,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,271	38,919	28,128	28,087	29,662	27,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,659	34,607	26,391	25,930	26,785	25,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,030	7,545	7,485	19,730	9,500	10,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,701	44,693	36,675	36,588	39,341	34,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,909	37,721	32,073	31,553	33,220	30,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,355	50,140	50,220	101,990	49,705	52,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,780	24,950	26,835	55,525	26,290	29,240
In the bottom decile	8,155	3,945	4,215	13,065	6,220	6,845
In the second decile	10,085	4,515	5,580	11,420	5,170	6,245
In the third decile	10,595	5,055	5,545	10,445	4,910	5,530
In the fourth decile	11,540	5,710	5,825	10,475	5,060	5,415
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,725	5,675	10,125	4,925	5,200
In the top half of the distribution	48,575	25,185	23,385	46,465	23,420	23,045
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,845	5,590	9,870	4,875	4,995
In the seventh decile	11,270	5,950	5,330	10,125	5,070	5,055
In the eighth decile	10,585	5,430	5,155	9,910	4,960	4,950
In the ninth decile	9,095	4,720	4,370	9,330	4,745	4,585
In the top decile	6,185	3,240	2,945	7,225	3,770	3,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,925	49,920	50,010	101,030	49,225	51,810
0 to 17 years	19,640	10,170	9,470	17,985	9,200	8,780
0 to 5 years	6,740	3,455	3,290	5,805	2,945	2,860
18 to 64 years	60,545	30,355	30,190	62,185	30,030	32,155
65 years and over	19,740	9,390	10,345	20,855	9,990	10,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,075	6,015	7,065	16,685	7,700	8,985
0 to 17 years	2,980	1,540	1,440	3,990	2,050	1,940
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	1,370	700	670
18 to 64 years	7,395	3,430	3,965	10,070	4,620	5,445
65 years and over	2,705	1,040	1,660	2,630	1,035	1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	16.5	15.6	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.2	22.2	22.3	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.8	14.6	23.6	23.8	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	16.2	15.4	16.9
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.1	16.0	12.6	10.4	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,200	2,245	10,045	4,900	5,150
0 to 17 years	895	450	445	2,170	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	300	155	145	745	400	345
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,635	1,645	7,375	3,550	3,830
65 years and over	260	110	155	500	210	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	9.9	10.0	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.7	12.1	12.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	12.8	13.6	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,360	50,135	50,220	101,990	49,705	52,280
Official languages	100,220	50,075	50,140	101,445	49,475	51,970
English	99,970	49,945	50,025	101,430	49,470	51,965
French	12,345	5,665	6,680	6,655	2,995	3,660
Non-official languages	6,045	2,925	3,115	13,820	6,470	7,345
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	295	150	145
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	30	20	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	25	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,985	2,895	3,090	13,530	6,325	7,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	75	75	385	255	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	145	75	70	375	255	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	65	60	330	240	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	40	15	25
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	520	270	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	100	65	40
Vietnamese	55	35	25	420	205	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	860	285	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	10	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	15	80	765	250	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	50	20	25
Kannada	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	25	10	10
Tamil	60	35	25	20	10	15
Telugu	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,480	8,325	3,945	4,380
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,430	705	725	1,095	505	590
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,405	695	710	1,080	500	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	195	100	95
Czech	35	10	25	125	60	65
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,030	515	520	215	95	125
Russian	185	85	105	245	100	145
Serbian	10	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	30	25	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	65	30	35	195	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	15	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,075	970	1,110	3,175	1,470	1,705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	120	95
Danish	45	15	35	240	100	140
Dutch	475	195	275	745	340	405
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	15
German	1,595	765	835	1,835	870	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	105	50	60
Swedish	20	0	0	130	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	10	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	65	30	35	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	140	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	280	165	120	1,440	705	735
Bengali	50	30	20	30	20	20
Gujarati	60	35	25	75	30	45
Hindi	155	85	70	395	175	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	1,135	585	550
Sindhi	30	20	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Urdu	25	15	15	100	60	45
Iranian languages	35	20	20	210	110	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	525	540	2,460	1,170	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	90	90	430	205	220
Portuguese	130	70	55	260	115	145
Romanian	75	35	35	75	45	30
Spanish	675	325	350	1,820	850	965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	510	225	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	90	40	50	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	195	115	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	0	10	0	35	25	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	40	30	10	30	15	20
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	45	155	45	115
American Sign Language	25	0	25	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	85	20	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	2,100	995	1,110
Chinese languages	430	225	200	2,090	990	1,105
Cantonese	165	100	70	575	260	315
Hakka	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	255	125	125	1,495	710	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	55	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	80	25	60
Lao	10	10	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Turkish	25	20	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	65	45	310	120	185
Estonian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Finnish	35	25	10	75	35	45
Hungarian	55	30	25	210	75	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,360	50,135	50,225	101,990	49,710	52,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,035	49,605	49,430	97,060	47,320	49,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,595	10,180	9,420	17,675	9,090	8,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,435	39,425	40,005	79,385	38,225	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,325	530	800	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,360	50,135	50,220	101,990	49,705	52,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	47,490	47,160	85,600	41,900	43,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,550	2,565	2,985	14,915	6,980	7,935
Before 1981	2,915	1,350	1,565	7,775	3,790	3,985
1981 to 1990	690	335	360	1,590	695	895
1991 to 2000	730	345	385	1,640	730	910
2001 to 2010	860	405	460	2,560	1,155	1,410
2001 to 2005	445	205	240	1,145	505	635
2006 to 2010	415	195	225	1,415	645	775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	1,355	620	735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	1,475	830	645
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,550	2,565	2,985	14,915	6,980	7,940
Under 5 years	910	465	440	1,825	900	925
5 to 14 years	1,235	610	625	2,725	1,330	1,390
15 to 24 years	1,165	490	675	3,405	1,530	1,880
25 to 44 years	1,945	875	1,070	5,900	2,740	3,160
45 years and over	295	125	170	1,065	480	585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,550	2,565	2,985	14,920	6,980	7,940
Americas	970	405	565	1,850	775	1,075
Brazil	25	10	15	50	15	35
Colombia	25	15	15	55	10	40
El Salvador	20	15	10	15	0	10
Guyana	30	25	10	15	10	10
Haiti	15	0	15	15	0	15
Jamaica	45	20	20	30	0	15
Mexico	30	10	15	95	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	235	385	1,270	570	700
Other places of birth in Americas	120	65	55	230	85	140
Europe	3,390	1,590	1,800	7,865	3,915	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	10	20
Croatia	10	10	0	165	75	85
France	80	25	50	110	60	55
Germany	650	280	375	930	445	485
Greece	45	25	15	50	35	15
Hungary	35	20	15	145	55	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	105	50	55
Italy	70	45	25	155	90	70
Netherlands	395	195	205	595	280	315
Poland	235	120	115	165	90	70
Portugal	35	20	20	70	45	25
Romania	60	30	35	95	50	45
Russian Federation	45	20	25	85	25	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ukraine	50	15	35	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,350	655	695	4,195	2,115	2,080
Other places of birth in Europe	280	115	170	865	435	430
Africa	135	75	65	650	345	305
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	30	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	10	0	25	20	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	30	185	85	95
Asia	1,025	480	550	4,300	1,840	2,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	835	385	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	145	85	65
India	225	125	105	880	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	190	105	90
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	170	40	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	285	120	165
Lebanon	25	15	10	20	15	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	35	15	20
Philippines	105	10	90	735	250	495
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	0	15	80	35	40
Viet Nam	40	10	25	375	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	60	440	160	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	245	105	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	1,355	620	735
Americas	95	25	65	145	75	65
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	100	60	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	110	50	60	240	100	145
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	60	10	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	45	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	20	15	10
Africa	20	10	10	60	40	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	10	0
Asia	130	50	80	900	405	500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	265	120	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	25	20	10	105	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	75	30	40
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	30	280	130	150
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,360	50,135	50,220	101,990	49,710	52,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,250	2,970	3,285	17,210	8,250	8,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,985	5,070	4,915	20,185	9,705	10,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,125	42,095	42,030	64,590	31,755	32,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,685	1,225	1,460	7,420	3,360	4,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,360	720	635	3,705	1,795	1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	510	370	135	1,540	870	665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	850	350	500	2,170	925	1,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	375	710	2,865	1,120	1,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	235	130	100	795	415	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	55	25	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,360	50,140	50,220	101,985	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,690	4,395	4,295	8,265	3,850	4,415
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,190	4,150	4,040	8,090	3,785	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,800	2,525	2,275	5,150	2,405	2,740
Métis	3,300	1,575	1,725	2,905	1,355	1,545
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	65	60	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	375	175	200	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,670	45,745	45,925	93,725	45,860	47,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,360	50,135	50,220	101,985	49,705	52,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,725	1,455	1,270	4,140	1,990	2,150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,635	48,680	48,955	97,850	47,720	50,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,360	50,140	50,225	101,990	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,120	575	550	2,830	1,395	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	570	535	2,800	1,385	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	815	430	380	2,435	1,200	1,240
Métis single ancestry	265	125	145	355	185	175
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,540	4,740	4,800	6,455	3,010	3,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,255	4,590	4,665	6,195	2,910	3,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,250	3,160	3,090	3,865	1,810	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,380	1,535	2,260	1,055	1,205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	150	135	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	135	135	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,695	44,825	44,875	92,700	45,300	47,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,360	50,140	50,225	101,985	49,705	52,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,640	1,345	1,295	9,285	4,455	4,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	340	235	2,020	1,035	980
Chinese	580	295	280	2,410	1,150	1,260
Black	525	280	250	720	370	345
Filipino	170	35	130	995	430	565
Latin American	235	120	120	495	210	285
Arab	100	40	55	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	55	840	370	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	20	185	100	85
Korean	115	55	55	415	190	230
Japanese	60	30	30	560	230	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	30	80	50	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	40	300	140	160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,715	48,790	48,925	92,705	45,255	47,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,360	50,135	50,220	101,985	49,710	52,280
North American Aboriginal origins	10,665	5,315	5,350	9,290	4,405	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,355	3,735	3,615	6,595	3,120	3,475
Inuit	120	75	50	85	50	40
Métis	3,490	1,660	1,830	2,905	1,350	1,555
Other North American origins	37,985	19,070	18,915	27,975	13,780	14,195
Acadian	335	150	180	170	105	60
American	855	420	435	2,105	1,035	1,070
Canadian	37,130	18,645	18,485	26,415	13,005	13,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	50	25	70	20	45
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	55	20	30	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	79,770	39,660	40,120	80,240	38,720	41,520
British Isles origins	55,290	27,290	27,995	60,080	29,010	31,070
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	10	10	0
English	24,880	12,210	12,670	38,955	18,620	20,345
Irish	30,405	14,660	15,750	19,410	8,945	10,465
Manx	20	20	0	65	35	30
Scottish	23,520	11,450	12,065	26,230	12,455	13,770
Welsh	1,995	1,020	985	4,190	1,980	2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,180	1,245	3,800	1,720	2,075
French origins	23,310	11,485	11,825	11,265	5,265	6,000
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,300	11,485	11,815	11,260	5,260	5,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,225	12,865	13,360	22,015	10,290	11,730
Austrian	315	130	185	1,050	495	550
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	290	170	120	700	335	360
Dutch	4,345	2,165	2,175	5,870	2,720	3,150
Flemish	30	25	10	70	40	35
Frisian	25	20	10	10	0	0
German	22,100	10,800	11,295	15,670	7,295	8,385
Luxembourger	20	10	10	15	10	15
Swiss	720	320	400	550	245	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,095	995	11,270	5,425	5,840
Danish	380	205	180	2,095	1,000	1,100
Finnish	515	275	240	1,110	510	605
Icelandic	120	65	55	840	400	440
Norwegian	545	245	300	4,645	2,315	2,325
Swedish	480	255	220	3,255	1,505	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	90	50	535	260	275
Eastern European origins	13,305	6,660	6,640	13,285	6,115	7,160
Bulgarian	50	20	25	50	20	30
Byelorussian	20	15	10	30	10	25
Czech	195	100	95	505	220	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	280	100	175
Estonian	80	30	50	140	60	80
Hungarian	330	165	170	1,600	615	980
Latvian	60	20	40	135	80	55
Lithuanian	110	45	65	135	65	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10,455	5,230	5,220	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romanian	180	95	85	635	315	320
Russian	690	355	330	2,375	1,095	1,280
Slovak	55	35	25	205	80	120
Ukrainian	2,000	985	1,015	5,660	2,700	2,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	45	25	15
Southern European origins	3,285	1,670	1,615	7,045	3,415	3,625
Albanian	10	0	0	50	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	50	40	575	280	300
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	125	100	460	230	235
Italian	2,035	1,030	1,010	3,935	1,955	1,980
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Maltese	105	50	55	55	30	25
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	385	180	200	625	325	295
Serbian	30	15	15	170	70	105
Sicilian	15	20	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	40	15	30	120	55	70
Spanish	385	205	180	1,100	455	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	435	260	175	575	290	285
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	165	105	60	190	95	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	40	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	110	105	335	170	165
Caribbean origins	475	250	225	375	150	220
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	45	15	25
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	30	0	20
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Jamaican	160	95	65	135	65	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	75	45	85	20	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	60	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	245	215	935	455	480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	30	25	95	30	60
Chilean	35	20	15	90	55	30
Colombian	45	30	15	80	20	60
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	70	40	25	30	20	10
Hispanic	35	10	20	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	65	25	40	335	175	155
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Salvadorean	50	30	20	25	0	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	10	10
African origins	440	220	225	1,145	610	535
Central and West African origins	40	10	20	170	105	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	125	70	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins	85	45	40	90	75	15
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	20	25	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	480	235	245
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	10	0
South African	30	20	10	325	160	160
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	35	10	20
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	200	90	110	410	195	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	45	15	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	360	190	170
Asian origins	2,125	1,100	1,030	8,970	4,250	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	185	985	535	445
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	155	110	40
Armenian	35	15	25	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	335	170	160
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	0	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	85	80	165	95	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	30	15	15	125	50	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	50	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	600	365	235	2,115	1,085	1,035
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	290	190	1,830	940	890
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistani	15	10	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	45	20	20	190	105	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	35	20	10
Tamil	25	15	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	0	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,175	565	610	5,915	2,640	3,275
Burmese	15	10	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	15	145	80	70
Chinese	665	350	320	2,925	1,365	1,550
Filipino	190	60	125	1,125	435	685
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	155	75	80
Japanese	75	30	50	670	285	390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	420	190	230
Laotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	45	10	35
Mongolian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	10	70	30	40
Thai	15	0	10	95	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	580	250	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	120	45	80	720	360	360
Australian	70	25	40	380	190	190
New Zealander	50	20	30	100	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	235	130	110
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,315	...	...	44,965	...	...
Owner	32,890	...	...	31,375	...	...
Renter	10,420	...	...	13,525	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,310	...	...	44,960	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	42,765	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,315	...	...	44,960	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,965	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,150	...	...	12,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,315	...	...	44,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,385	...	...	11,585	...	...
5 rooms	6,525	...	...	7,445	...	...
6 rooms	8,000	...	...	6,580	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	5,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,310	...	...	44,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,180	...	...	44,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,315	...	...	44,960	...	...
Suitable	42,395	...	...	43,625	...	...
Not suitable	920	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,315	...	...	44,960	...	...
1960 or before	15,180	...	...	6,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,670	...	...	13,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,275	...	...	6,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,860	...	...	8,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	2,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	3,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,315	...	...	44,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,510	...	...	42,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,805	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,315	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,200	...	...	25,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,655	...	...	17,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,315	...	...	44,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	1,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	5,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,980	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,885	...	...	8,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,060	...	...	9,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,355	...	...	7,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,445	...	...	4,230	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,365	...	...	44,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,775	...	...	32,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,590	...	...	11,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,020	...	...	31,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	984	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,999	...	...	375,525	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,994	...	...	409,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	13,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,810	41,535	42,275	86,870	42,000	44,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,020	8,540	7,485	13,290	7,005	6,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,015	13,375	12,640	26,725	12,735	13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,770	19,620	22,150	46,860	22,260	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,500	5,565	1,940	9,600	7,085	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	2,230	1,190	3,825	2,130	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,325	745	5,775	4,955	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,350	8,425	12,930	16,875	6,465	10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	515	780	3,990	1,455	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,630	5,125	6,510	16,395	7,260	9,135
Bachelor's degree	8,125	3,255	4,875	10,535	4,480	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	315	480	1,190	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	200	140	560	355	205
Master's degree	1,865	925	935	3,430	1,520	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	420	85	675	395	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,525	26,755	26,765	54,320	26,020	28,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,035	3,615	2,425	5,455	3,165	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,960	9,260	7,695	15,510	7,645	7,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,525	13,875	16,650	33,350	15,205	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,100	3,760	1,340	6,150	4,610	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,455	825	2,480	1,400	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,820	2,300	520	3,670	3,210	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,440	9,830	12,195	4,620	7,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	315	430	2,825	1,025	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,415	3,365	5,050	12,175	4,950	7,225
Bachelor's degree	5,995	2,215	3,780	8,005	3,205	4,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	185	350	835	330	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	130	125	390	215	180
Master's degree	1,355	620	740	2,510	985	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	220	60	435	210	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,810	41,535	42,270	86,875	42,000	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,040	21,915	20,125	40,015	19,740	20,275
Education	2,860	700	2,160	3,475	920	2,560
13. Education	2,860	700	2,160	3,475	915	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	375	635	1,585	685	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	200	115	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	695	175	515	1,340	495	845
Humanities	1,660	710	945	1,975	860	1,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	165	65	100
23. English language and literature/letters	420	145	275	670	255	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	90	240	485	165	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	100	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	235	160	75
54. History	320	200	120	290	155	135
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,715	995	2,715	4,550	1,510	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	270	120	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	30	1,070	1,075	130	945
22. Legal professions and studies	580	155	425	685	190	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	75	20	50
42. Psychology	630	145	480	795	210	585
45. Social sciences	1,000	540	460	1,575	815	760
Business, management and public administration	6,900	1,935	4,965	8,670	2,870	5,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	110	745	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	1,830	4,215	8,015	2,735	5,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	785	570	1,625	825	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	915	425	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	225	90	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	620	470	150	350	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	455	1,215	770	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	430	320	990	665	320
25. Library science	60	10	55	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,335	705	9,855	9,295	560
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	185	110	70
14. Engineering	1,425	1,155	270	1,260	1,115	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,810	225	1,685	1,525	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,595	2,535	55	3,015	2,925	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,855	2,770	85	2,550	2,485	70
48. Precision production	1,030	1,000	35	1,155	1,120	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	920	370	1,530	1,035	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	360	235	685	365	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	560	135	850	680	175
Health and related fields	8,160	1,235	6,920	8,695	1,610	7,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	220	365	565	280	285
51. Health professions and related programs	7,500	970	6,530	7,920	1,185	6,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	210	145	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,755	2,050	1,705	3,675	1,890	1,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	380	1,350	2,405	755	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	15	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	15	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	845	315	325	265	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	595	15	925	845	80
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,525	26,750	26,770	54,320	26,020	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,995	12,880	10,115	20,970	10,810	10,160
Education	1,690	370	1,315	2,305	505	1,805
13. Education	1,690	375	1,315	2,310	505	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	260	530	1,120	450	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	140	90	150	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	550	115	435	970	350	620
Humanities	1,070	445	625	1,365	585	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	115	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	175	495	185	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	55	170	345	120	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	55	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	140	95	45
54. History	235	150	80	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	715	2,245	3,545	1,085	2,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	70	145	230	105	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	20	875	860	110	750
22. Legal professions and studies	525	115	410	570	135	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	60	20	40
42. Psychology	445	100	345	595	140	455
45. Social sciences	785	390	390	1,185	570	610
Business, management and public administration	5,155	1,355	3,805	6,220	2,060	4,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	80	545	485	105	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,535	1,275	3,260	5,730	1,955	3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	450	450	1,070	505	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	130	230	650	290	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	190	125	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	485	390	965	635	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	395	280	850	595	260
25. Library science	50	0	50	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,235	6,685	550	6,460	6,035	425
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	25	145	75	75
14. Engineering	1,050	815	235	775	665	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,330	165	1,065	970	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,895	1,855	40	2,115	2,045	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	1,995	55	1,650	1,605	40
48. Precision production	670	640	30	710	680	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	665	295	1,220	785	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	240	185	535	275	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	425	105	685	515	170
Health and related fields	6,010	895	5,110	6,465	1,225	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	150	270	440	225	215
51. Health professions and related programs	5,545	715	4,830	5,900	920	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	130	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,895	1,555	1,340	2,595	1,320	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	285	1,055	1,700	550	1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	905	650	250	245	195	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	645	570	75
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,805	41,535	42,270	86,875	42,005	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,035	21,915	20,125	40,015	19,740	20,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,770	19,620	22,150	46,860	22,260	24,600
Location of study inside Canada	39,285	18,370	20,915	40,695	19,100	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	35,160	16,415	18,750	30,180	13,875	16,305
Different than province or territory of residence	4,130	1,960	2,170	10,515	5,225	5,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,485	1,245	1,235	6,165	3,160	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	510	400	1,350	740	610
Philippines	45	0	50	360	105	260
India	105	40	55	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	275	220	1,600	895	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	385	190	200
France	20	0	15	30	10	20
Other	830	375	455	2,155	1,070	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,525	26,750	26,770	54,320	26,015	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,995	12,880	10,120	20,970	10,815	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,530	13,875	16,650	33,350	15,200	18,150
Location of study inside Canada	29,060	13,220	15,845	29,865	13,605	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,765	14,130	23,095	10,265	12,835
Different than province or territory of residence	3,160	1,450	1,705	6,770	3,345	3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	655	810	3,485	1,600	1,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	260	275	725	355	370
Philippines	40	0	35	305	90	215
India	90	45	45	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	125	125	690	365	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	335	165	175
France	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other	480	200	280	1,210	520	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,810	41,535	42,270	86,875	42,000	44,870
In the labour force	51,195	27,150	24,050	52,260	26,595	25,670
Employed	47,480	25,010	22,475	48,215	24,260	23,955
Unemployed	3,710	2,145	1,570	4,050	2,335	1,715
Not in the labour force	32,610	14,385	18,225	34,615	15,410	19,200
Participation rate	61.1	65.4	56.9	60.2	63.3	57.2
Employment rate	56.7	60.2	53.2	55.5	57.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.5	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,810	41,535	42,270	86,875	42,000	44,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,310	13,270	17,040	32,035	14,365	17,675
Worked	53,495	28,265	25,235	54,840	27,640	27,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,365	16,730	11,640	24,720	13,910	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,130	11,540	13,590	30,120	13,730	16,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.7	41.8	42.0	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,195	27,150	24,050	52,265	26,590	25,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	475	1,160	680	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,275	26,700	23,575	51,105	25,910	25,195
Employee	44,835	23,460	21,370	43,925	21,665	22,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,445	3,235	2,205	7,180	4,250	2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,195	27,150	24,045	52,260	26,595	25,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	475	1,160	685	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,280	26,705	23,575	51,100	25,910	25,190
0 Management occupations	5,340	3,340	2,000	5,070	3,040	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,920	1,430	4,490	6,745	1,725	5,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,965	2,255	710	3,070	2,480	585
3 Health occupations	4,005	630	3,375	4,390	885	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,520	4,380	4,140	5,460	1,690	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	300	630	1,445	590	855
6 Sales and service occupations	11,250	4,215	7,040	14,220	5,735	8,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,105	7,635	470	8,085	7,590	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,125	940	195	1,350	1,085	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	535	1,275	1,085	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,195	27,150	24,050	52,265	26,590	25,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	450	470	1,160	680	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,280	26,705	23,575	51,105	25,910	25,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,535	1,105	430	1,390	1,070	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	215	25	400	370	30
22 Utilities	835	690	140	225	175	55
23 Construction	4,465	3,965	505	4,645	4,085	560
31-33 Manufacturing	3,560	2,600	960	2,420	1,865	560
41 Wholesale trade	890	610	280	1,315	1,035	285
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,605	3,270	7,380	3,325	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,410	1,055	360	2,495	1,920	570
51 Information and cultural industries	680	275	405	1,310	825	490
52 Finance and insurance	820	145	675	1,605	560	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	595	270	320	890	480	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,945	1,415	3,180	1,725	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,140	995	2,650	1,510	1,135
61 Educational services	3,005	790	2,215	3,470	1,085	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	6,560	855	5,705	7,520	1,460	6,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	625	280	350	965	430	535
72 Accommodation and food services	3,390	1,130	2,255	4,340	1,655	2,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	950	1,075	2,330	985	1,345
91 Public administration	8,255	6,080	2,175	2,560	1,345	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,485	25,005	22,475	48,220	24,260	23,955
Worked at home	3,395	1,570	1,825	3,975	1,885	2,090
Worked outside Canada	120	100	25	160	100	65
No fixed workplace address	5,230	4,015	1,215	7,460	5,660	1,795
Worked at usual place	38,740	19,320	19,410	36,630	16,620	20,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,740	19,325	19,415	36,630	16,615	20,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,625	7,985	7,635	27,530	11,540	15,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,885	8,560	9,320	5,975	3,090	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,860	2,580	2,275	2,670	1,620	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	175	450	360	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,970	23,345	20,630	44,085	22,280	21,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,765	20,445	17,315	35,430	18,045	17,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,305	1,530	2,640	1,120	1,515
Public transit	210	80	130	1,685	765	915
Walked	2,380	995	1,385	2,625	1,145	1,480
Bicycle	380	300	80	650	440	205
Other method	400	215	190	1,055	760	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,970	23,340	20,625	44,085	22,275	21,805
Less than 15 minutes	17,565	8,530	9,035	18,985	8,725	10,265
15 to 29 minutes	12,875	6,870	6,005	17,000	8,365	8,630
30 to 44 minutes	6,945	3,775	3,175	4,875	2,975	1,895
45 to 59 minutes	3,080	1,875	1,210	1,270	830	440
60 minutes and over	3,500	2,295	1,205	1,950	1,385	565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,970	23,340	20,625	44,080	22,280	21,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,660	1,055	2,635	1,790	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,100	7,140	3,960	5,925	3,890	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,640	6,950	5,690	12,045	6,370	5,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,055	2,615	4,435	10,105	4,090	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,535	1,150	2,385	5,900	2,310	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,930	2,830	3,105	7,470	3,825	3,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,780	28,855	25,920	56,565	28,445	28,120
Single responses	54,505	28,720	25,780	56,365	28,325	28,035
Official languages	54,400	28,655	25,745	56,110	28,180	27,930
English	53,905	28,520	25,390	55,995	28,160	27,835
French	490	135	355	115	25	90
Non-official languages	105	65	40	255	150	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	40	255	150	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	45	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	10	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	105	65	40
Chinese languages	10	10	0	100	65	35
Cantonese	10	10	0	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	135	140	205	115	90
English and French	240	115	125	45	15	25
English and non-official language	25	15	15	150	95	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,780	28,860	25,920	56,565	28,445	28,120
None	51,160	27,085	24,080	55,305	27,905	27,400
English	310	115	195	205	80	125
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	365	170	195
Non-official language	235	115	120	680	285	390
Aboriginal	20	0	15	45	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	635	275	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,230	49,565	49,665	101,160	49,340	51,815
Non-movers	87,660	43,815	43,850	83,685	40,825	42,860
Movers	11,570	5,755	5,815	17,475	8,515	8,955
Non-migrants	5,495	2,815	2,680	10,750	5,220	5,530
Migrants	6,075	2,940	3,130	6,720	3,295	3,430
Internal migrants	5,840	2,820	3,015	5,875	2,875	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,275	2,440	3,980	1,905	2,075
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	545	570	1,890	970	920
External migrants	240	120	120	850	425	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,690	47,245	47,450	97,130	47,320	49,810
Non-movers	62,980	31,575	31,405	53,875	26,370	27,505
Movers	31,710	15,670	16,045	43,255	20,950	22,305
Non-migrants	13,405	6,705	6,700	23,440	11,285	12,160
Migrants	18,300	8,960	9,340	19,810	9,670	10,145
Internal migrants	17,755	8,695	9,060	16,930	8,240	8,685
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,860	7,365	11,480	5,535	5,940
Interprovincial migrants	3,530	1,835	1,695	5,450	2,705	2,745
External migrants	550	265	285	2,880	1,425	1,455