Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,918	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,522	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,478	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,684	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	87.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,177.85	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,915	50,870	52,055	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21,150	10,815	10,330	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,130	3,005	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,575	3,870	3,705	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,440	3,815	3,625	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68,230	33,555	34,670	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,940	3,505	3,435	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,560	2,875	2,685	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,155	2,355	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,600	2,655	2,950	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,180	3,640	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,210	3,935	4,275	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,495	4,220	4,280	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,125	4,585	4,545	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,330	3,650	3,685	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,625	2,805	2,820	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,540	6,495	7,045	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,460	2,500	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,480	1,720	1,760	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,290	1,105	1,180	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,430	690	735	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,385	515	875	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	825	335	495	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	435	155	275	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	x	x	x
100 years and over	10	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.3	19.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.0	66.6	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.2	12.8	13.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	38.7	38.3	39.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.6	40.3	40.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	27,725	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,570	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	890	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,680	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	5,250	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,035	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,510	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,955	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,935	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,770	40,050	41,715	x	x	x
Married or living common law	55,415	27,635	27,780	x	x	x
Married	48,790	24,340	24,455	x	x	x
Living common law	6,620	3,295	3,320	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	26,355	12,415	13,940	x	x	x
Never married	18,385	9,755	8,635	x	x	x
Separated	1,750	785	965	x	x	x
Divorced	3,110	1,210	1,900	x	x	x
Widowed	3,120	670	2,445	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,485	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,925	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,530	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,910	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	27,340	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	24,035	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,140	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,345	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,210	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	16,130	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,435	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,650	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,140	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,435	3,845	4,595	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,685	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	29,085	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,565	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,520	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,915	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	5,250	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,325	50,665	51,660	x	x	x
English only	69,270	35,600	33,665	x	x	x
French only	325	135	190	x	x	x
English and French	32,035	14,630	17,410	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	700	305	395	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,330	50,665	51,665	x	x	x
English	91,960	45,825	46,135	x	x	x
French	8,330	3,920	4,410	x	x	x
English and French	1,365	635	735	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	675	285	390	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,010	4,235	4,775	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.8	8.4	9.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,330	50,665	51,665	x	x	x
Single responses	99,730	49,435	50,290	x	x	x
Official languages	85,720	42,670	43,045	x	x	x
English	77,680	38,875	38,800	x	x	x
French	8,040	3,795	4,245	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,015	6,765	7,245	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	6,755	7,235	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,825	1,485	1,340	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	175	80	95	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	170	80	95	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,620	1,390	1,235	x	x	x
Amharic	75	35	45	x	x	x
Arabic	2,450	1,305	1,140	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	60	30	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	215	270	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	35	60	x	x	x
Vietnamese	390	175	210	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	315	100	215	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	75	170	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	90	35	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	290	140	150	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	185	90	95	x	x	x
Telugu	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,330	3,560	3,770	x	x	x
Albanian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Armenian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,760	820	945	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,725	795	925	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Croatian	100	50	55	x	x	x
Czech	65	30	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	570	255	310	x	x	x
Russian	445	195	250	x	x	x
Serbian	140	70	65	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovak	60	30	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	135	70	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,160	570	595	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Dutch	420	205	215	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	625	305	315	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	215	110	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	835	840	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,165	580	585	x	x	x
Bengali	155	75	80	x	x	x
Gujarati	125	60	65	x	x	x
Hindi	170	80	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	175	175	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Urdu	265	140	125	x	x	x
Iranian languages	515	255	255	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	45	20	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	430	220	210	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,005	515	490	x	x	x
Portuguese	340	155	180	x	x	x
Romanian	210	100	105	x	x	x
Spanish	810	385	425	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	60	20	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	115	45	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	115	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	35	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	900	1,020	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,910	890	1,015	x	x	x
Cantonese	645	320	320	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,145	520	625	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Lao	35	15	25	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	195	100	90	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Finnish	30	20	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	145	75	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,600	1,230	1,365	x	x	x
English and French	1,120	510	615	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,140	565	580	x	x	x
French and non-official language	135	60	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	210	105	100	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,325	50,670	51,660	x	x	x
Single responses	98,515	48,855	49,660	x	x	x
Official languages	92,625	46,020	46,600	x	x	x
English	88,850	44,290	44,560	x	x	x
French	3,775	1,730	2,045	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,390	685	705	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	75	30	45	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,305	655	655	x	x	x
Amharic	35	15	25	x	x	x
Arabic	1,245	630	620	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	100	140	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	200	85	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	90	45	45	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,235	1,330	x	x	x
Albanian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Armenian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	725	350	375	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	715	350	370	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	195	90	105	x	x	x
Russian	265	125	135	x	x	x
Serbian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	120	60	55	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	30	15	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	75	35	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	30	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	880	420	460	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	605	295	315	x	x	x
Bengali	65	30	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	30	35	x	x	x
Hindi	85	40	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	110	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Urdu	150	75	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	270	125	145	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	35	10	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	165	70	90	x	x	x
Portuguese	115	55	60	x	x	x
Romanian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Spanish	390	200	190	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	565	620	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,180	570	615	x	x	x
Cantonese	300	145	155	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	825	400	425	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	15	5	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	45	25	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,815	1,810	2,005	x	x	x
English and French	850	375	475	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,595	1,260	1,340	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	40	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	285	140	150	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,330	50,665	51,660	x	x	x
None	85,530	42,800	42,730	x	x	x
English	5,030	2,400	2,630	x	x	x
French	6,055	2,785	3,275	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,100	2,405	2,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,080	2,400	2,685	x	x	x
English and French	175	80	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	120	55	65	x	x	x
French and non-official language	315	140	170	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,875	39,740	41,140	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,415	38,070	39,345	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	61,483	42,870	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,450	38,075	39,375	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,105	51,994	37,584	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	36,625	36,880	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,454	59,930	40,448	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	21,700	28,335	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,916	1,316	3,721	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	31,640	30,400	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,816	59,613	41,922	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,770	39,735	41,035	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,305	38,150	39,155	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,030	73,184	51,165	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,360	38,145	39,210	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,801	57,597	42,216	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,425	36,725	36,705	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,965	72,473	49,449	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,310	22,080	28,225	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,336	5,892	6,683	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,960	31,655	30,305	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,470	69,598	48,893	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,765	39,735	41,035	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,205	19,130	15,070	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,837	80,350	65,314	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,503	90,621	69,930	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.4	90.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	78.5	74.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.6	9.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,875	39,740	41,140	x	x	x
Without total income	3,465	1,670	1,795	x	x	x
With total income	77,415	38,070	39,345	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,585	4,020	5,565	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,800	3,450	5,355	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,835	2,765	4,070	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,220	2,585	3,630	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	2,805	3,630	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,335	2,910	3,425	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,025	3,045	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,155	2,685	2,465	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,440	2,160	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,305	2,305	2,005	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	13,060	9,075	3,985	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	9,140	6,070	3,070	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,925	3,005	915	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	39,735	41,140	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,425	1,665	1,760	x	x	x
With after-tax income	77,450	38,075	39,380	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,105	4,125	5,980	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,220	3,660	5,565	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,205	4,725	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,375	4,525	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,795	4,525	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	3,965	4,020	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,805	3,670	3,135	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,280	2,785	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	13,100	8,990	4,110	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,700	1,735	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	1,895	890	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,880	4,400	1,480	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,875	39,735	41,140	x	x	x
Without employment income	18,835	8,095	10,735	x	x	x
With employment income	62,040	31,640	30,400	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.6	73.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,580	3,735	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,845	2,335	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,255	2,685	3,570	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,625	2,015	2,610	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	1,885	2,425	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,430	1,865	2,560	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,040	2,550	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,205	2,270	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,815	1,965	1,850	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	18,040	11,545	6,490	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	1,980	1,840	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,010	1,695	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,515	7,555	2,960	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,649	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,091	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,225	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,397	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,435	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,837	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,437	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,494	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,396	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,627	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	565	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,965	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,345	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,250	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	525	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	680	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	840	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,360	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,775	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,110	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,817	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,726	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,602	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,594	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,484	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,007	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,880	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,523	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,761	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,368	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,733	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,806	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,991	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,895	3,250	3,645	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	51,656	55,316	48,525	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,854	46,944	41,850	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,825	3,210	3,615	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,672	62,411	57,237	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,427	49,717	47,279	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,000	50,545	51,455	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,975	12,105	12,870	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	3,505	1,755	1,750	x	x	x
In the second decile	4,070	1,950	2,125	x	x	x
In the third decile	4,340	2,065	2,275	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	5,735	2,770	2,965	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	7,315	3,570	3,750	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	77,025	38,435	38,590	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,105	4,500	4,605	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,445	5,670	5,780	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	15,405	7,645	7,760	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	19,975	9,990	9,990	x	x	x
In the top decile	21,090	10,635	10,455	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,000	50,540	51,455	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	25,385	12,940	12,445	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,615	3,865	3,750	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	63,835	31,345	32,490	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,775	6,255	6,525	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,220	2,590	2,630	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,455	790	660	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	455	245	210	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,140	1,540	1,600	x	x	x
65 years and over	630	260	365	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.1	5.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.3	5.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.2	5.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,940	1,470	1,470	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	780	405	375	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	225	120	105	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,975	985	990	x	x	x
65 years and over	185	80	105	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.1	2.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,925	50,535	51,395	x	x	x
Official languages	101,250	50,205	51,045	x	x	x
English	100,940	50,080	50,860	x	x	x
French	32,400	14,705	17,695	x	x	x
Non-official languages	19,020	9,105	9,910	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malecite	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,995	9,085	9,905	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,940	2,000	1,940	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	180	90	90	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	180	90	90	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,755	1,905	1,850	x	x	x
Amharic	100	35	65	x	x	x
Arabic	3,395	1,755	1,640	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	125	65	60	x	x	x
Maltese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	130	50	85	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Vietnamese	420	200	225	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	335	90	240	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	10	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	80	215	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	265	110	150	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	215	90	125	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	325	145	180	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	25	35	x	x	x
Tamil	230	105	125	x	x	x
Telugu	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,695	5,100	5,595	x	x	x
Albanian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Armenian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,120	1,325	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Latvian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	125	45	80	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Croatian	165	100	70	x	x	x
Czech	90	25	65	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	655	290	365	x	x	x
Russian	780	365	415	x	x	x
Serbian	250	125	125	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	15	x	x	x
Slovak	135	45	95	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	220	110	110	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	25	15	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,735	895	840	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	20	25	x	x	x
Danish	60	15	45	x	x	x
Dutch	405	200	205	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
German	1,135	620	515	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Swedish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	375	190	185	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,425	1,165	1,255	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,770	870	900	x	x	x
Bengali	170	70	95	x	x	x
Gujarati	275	150	130	x	x	x
Hindi	600	285	315	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	20	0	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	270	290	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	x	x	x
Urdu	555	260	290	x	x	x
Iranian languages	680	310	375	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pashto	70	40	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	655	290	365	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,890	1,815	2,075	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,405	700	705	x	x	x
Portuguese	520	230	290	x	x	x
Romanian	195	105	90	x	x	x
Spanish	2,005	895	1,110	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	170	65	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	120	30	90	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	425	200	230	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	40	15	30	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	150	75	80	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	15	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	215	100	115	x	x	x
American Sign Language	95	50	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	45	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,135	1,090	1,050	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,130	1,080	1,050	x	x	x
Cantonese	860	460	405	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,400	695	705	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Lao	40	15	25	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkish	95	40	55	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	300	175	130	x	x	x
Estonian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Finnish	75	40	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	190	115	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,925	50,535	51,395	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,890	49,100	49,785	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,055	12,705	12,350	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,835	36,400	37,440	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,040	1,435	1,605	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,930	50,535	51,395	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,980	42,905	43,075	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,615	7,470	8,145	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,805	2,380	2,430	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,390	1,210	1,180	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	3,680	1,705	1,975	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,450	1,865	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,660	740	925	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,655	710	945	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,425	730	695	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	155	175	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,620	7,470	8,145	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,100	1,110	990	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,975	1,385	1,590	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,590	1,910	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	6,050	2,890	3,155	x	x	x
45 years and over	995	495	500	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,620	7,470	8,145	x	x	x
Americas	1,990	850	1,145	x	x	x
Brazil	75	20	50	x	x	x
Colombia	70	30	40	x	x	x
El Salvador	30	25	0	x	x	x
Guyana	45	15	30	x	x	x
Haiti	170	70	100	x	x	x
Jamaica	125	50	85	x	x	x
Mexico	140	50	85	x	x	x
Peru	50	10	40	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	80	25	55	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	340	470	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	395	215	185	x	x	x
Europe	5,940	2,905	3,035	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	70	x	x	x
Croatia	115	55	60	x	x	x
France	100	50	50	x	x	x
Germany	435	215	225	x	x	x
Greece	80	40	45	x	x	x
Hungary	85	45	35	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	x	x	x
Italy	380	220	165	x	x	x
Netherlands	330	170	160	x	x	x
Poland	440	200	240	x	x	x
Portugal	165	85	80	x	x	x
Romania	195	120	75	x	x	x
Russian Federation	225	90	135	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	55	x	x	x
Ukraine	160	80	85	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,160	1,065	1,095	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	735	290	440	x	x	x
Africa	1,390	660	720	x	x	x
Algeria	25	15	10	x	x	x
Egypt	185	95	95	x	x	x
Ethiopia	105	40	60	x	x	x
Kenya	110	55	60	x	x	x
Morocco	40	10	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	85	35	50	x	x	x
Somalia	115	45	70	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	635	320	320	x	x	x
Asia	6,240	3,030	3,210	x	x	x
Afghanistan	130	55	70	x	x	x
Bangladesh	105	55	50	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,075	485	585	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	170	110	x	x	x
India	785	395	390	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	180	190	x	x	x
Iraq	175	100	75	x	x	x
Japan	70	25	40	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	35	85	x	x	x
Lebanon	820	465	360	x	x	x
Pakistan	205	115	95	x	x	x
Philippines	290	85	205	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	165	65	95	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	45	x	x	x
Taiwan	115	45	70	x	x	x
Viet Nam	375	165	205	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	545	540	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	30	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,425	730	695	x	x	x
Americas	260	135	125	x	x	x
Brazil	15	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cuba	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	25	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mexico	25	15	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	75	55	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	x	x	x
Europe	230	125	100	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	20	15	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	x	x	x
Africa	70	30	35	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	20	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	x	x	x
Asia	865	440	425	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	90	105	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	x	x	x
India	135	75	60	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	25	x	x	x
Iraq	45	25	20	x	x	x
Israel	25	10	15	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	55	30	30	x	x	x
Nepal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	60	35	20	x	x	x
Philippines	55	20	35	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	45	15	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	75	50	25	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,930	50,535	51,390	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,825	8,100	8,725	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	10,010	9,780	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,315	32,425	32,885	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,055	5,225	5,835	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,795	2,960	2,835	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,280	1,605	680	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,355	2,155	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,245	1,255	1,985	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,895	950	940	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,925	50,535	51,395	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,320	1,180	1,140	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	1,125	1,080	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	570	610	x	x	x
Métis	975	520	455	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,610	49,355	50,250	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,930	50,535	51,395	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	265	315	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,350	50,275	51,080	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,930	50,535	51,390	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	150	155	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	155	145	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	100	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	80	40	35	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,290	2,125	2,175	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,200	2,080	2,115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,475	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,265	660	600	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,330	48,260	49,065	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,930	50,535	51,395	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,010	7,225	7,785	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,735	1,310	1,430	x	x	x
Chinese	2,795	1,385	1,405	x	x	x
Black	2,615	1,285	1,335	x	x	x
Filipino	580	210	370	x	x	x
Latin American	655	310	350	x	x	x
Arab	3,030	1,545	1,485	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	845	400	445	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	690	320	365	x	x	x
Korean	230	95	135	x	x	x
Japanese	195	70	125	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	30	85	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	525	265	260	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,920	43,310	43,605	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,930	50,535	51,395	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,600	2,270	2,325	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,510	1,640	x	x	x
Inuit	120	60	65	x	x	x
Métis	1,435	745	690	x	x	x
Other North American origins	34,435	17,370	17,065	x	x	x
Acadian	480	275	205	x	x	x
American	1,310	625	690	x	x	x
Canadian	33,255	16,750	16,510	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	120	75	45	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Québécois	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	75,115	37,145	37,965	x	x	x
British Isles origins	54,860	27,110	27,750	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	27,135	13,525	13,605	x	x	x
Irish	28,700	13,815	14,885	x	x	x
Manx	40	25	10	x	x	x
Scottish	24,500	12,075	12,420	x	x	x
Welsh	2,190	1,040	1,145	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,555	2,065	2,490	x	x	x
French origins	20,520	10,000	10,520	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	15	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	20,520	10,000	10,515	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,630	7,845	7,785	x	x	x
Austrian	620	315	305	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	485	235	250	x	x	x
Dutch	4,415	2,255	2,165	x	x	x
Flemish	25	20	10	x	x	x
Frisian	30	20	15	x	x	x
German	10,955	5,500	5,455	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	485	225	255	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,890	1,490	1,400	x	x	x
Danish	670	325	345	x	x	x
Finnish	445	245	200	x	x	x
Icelandic	130	70	55	x	x	x
Norwegian	825	435	390	x	x	x
Swedish	905	440	465	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	80	65	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	10,020	4,715	5,305	x	x	x
Bulgarian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Byelorussian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Czech	390	170	225	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	x	x	x
Estonian	165	70	100	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,090	585	515	x	x	x
Latvian	105	40	60	x	x	x
Lithuanian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Moldovan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	3,785	1,735	2,050	x	x	x
Romanian	490	265	225	x	x	x
Russian	1,415	640	775	x	x	x
Slovak	320	160	165	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,140	1,440	1,700	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	60	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins	9,580	4,615	4,965	x	x	x
Albanian	155	95	60	x	x	x
Bosnian	180	75	110	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	435	215	225	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	715	340	380	x	x	x
Italian	5,900	2,895	3,005	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	95	30	70	x	x	x
Maltese	100	50	55	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	965	475	485	x	x	x
Serbian	370	190	175	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	115	60	60	x	x	x
Spanish	1,015	430	585	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	55	80	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other European origins	485	220	265	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	315	135	180	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	75	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,335	655	675	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	35	30	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cuban	65	50	15	x	x	x
Dominican	25	0	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	370	160	205	x	x	x
Jamaican	490	235	250	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	35	85	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	30	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	35	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	550	635	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Chilean	150	55	95	x	x	x
Colombian	120	75	50	x	x	x
Costa Rican	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	135	60	75	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Honduran	40	15	25	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	240	120	125	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	40	35	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	85	35	55	x	x	x
Salvadorean	65	35	25	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	x	x	x
African origins	2,535	1,225	1,305	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	530	270	260	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	105	45	60	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	120	65	65	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	145	60	80	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	30	25	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	20	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	640	325	315	x	x	x
Algerian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Berber	20	15	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	380	195	185	x	x	x
Libyan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	65	30	30	x	x	x
Sudanese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	25	10	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	15	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	955	435	520	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burundian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	90	30	60	x	x	x
Ethiopian	190	80	105	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	315	150	165	x	x	x
South African	70	50	25	x	x	x
Tanzanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	x	x	x
Other African origins	450	220	230	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	195	210	x	x	x
Asian origins	13,150	6,400	6,750	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,155	2,635	2,515	x	x	x
Afghan	170	90	75	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	175	150	x	x	x
Armenian	115	45	70	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	630	280	350	x	x	x
Iraqi	220	120	100	x	x	x
Israeli	80	35	45	x	x	x
Jordanian	155	60	100	x	x	x
Kazakh	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kurd	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	110	65	45	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	2,490	1,335	1,155	x	x	x
Palestinian	480	270	210	x	x	x
Pashtun	50	20	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Syrian	230	95	130	x	x	x
Tajik	10	15	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	180	80	105	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	15	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	30	25	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	35	60	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,945	1,390	1,550	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,220	1,050	1,175	x	x	x
Goan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	15	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	280	140	140	x	x	x
Punjabi	95	60	35	x	x	x
Sinhalese	35	10	20	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	235	100	135	x	x	x
Tamil	100	50	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	160	75	85	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,155	2,395	2,760	x	x	x
Burmese	25	20	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	x	x	x
Chinese	3,210	1,580	1,625	x	x	x
Filipino	670	235	440	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	65	25	45	x	x	x
Japanese	275	110	165	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	275	120	160	x	x	x
Laotian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Malaysian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	85	40	40	x	x	x
Thai	65	20	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	530	275	260	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	x	x	x
Oceania origins	160	85	80	x	x	x
Australian	105	50	55	x	x	x
New Zealander	45	25	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,645	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	32,750	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,645	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	34,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,650	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,130	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,785	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,650	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,340	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,020	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,650	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,435	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,645	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	34,975	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,645	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,010	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,860	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,295	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,235	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,645	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,440	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,645	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,965	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,105	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,645	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,580	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,540	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,035	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,620	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,225	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,980	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,245	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,370	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,633	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,661	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,769	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,999	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,880	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,389	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,770	39,735	41,035	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,025	4,700	4,325	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,080	9,930	10,145	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,665	25,100	26,565	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,925	1,095	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,180	685	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,155	1,745	410	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,075	8,715	10,365	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	680	830	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,050	12,780	14,270	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	18,290	8,340	9,955	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,760	730	1,030	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	315	270	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,425	2,760	2,660	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	635	360	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,590	27,130	28,465	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,330	1,405	930	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,205	5,765	5,435	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,055	19,955	22,105	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	2,075	805	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,380	860	515	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,215	295	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,380	7,040	8,345	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	495	605	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,690	10,345	12,345	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,345	6,825	8,515	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	540	860	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	225	230	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,760	2,335	2,430	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	420	310	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,770	39,735	41,030	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,105	14,630	14,470	x	x	x
Education	3,170	695	2,475	x	x	x
13. Education	3,175	695	2,475	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	685	870	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	310	105	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	380	765	x	x	x
Humanities	2,570	940	1,630	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	25	290	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	665	195	475	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	205	345	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	x	x	x
54. History	585	345	240	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,875	5,180	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	500	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	50	900	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	410	880	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,465	375	1,095	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,400	1,755	1,645	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,475	4,455	6,020	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	240	565	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,665	4,210	5,455	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,185	1,255	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,245	460	780	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	210	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	655	460	200	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,380	2,245	1,135	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,860	820	x	x	x
25. Library science	135	25	110	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	255	165	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	105	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	8,765	1,035	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	435	300	135	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,440	2,825	615	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,355	2,155	200	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,380	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,645	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	470	460	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	555	440	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	355	300	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	205	135	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,735	1,425	5,310	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	360	405	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	1,000	4,825	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	70	80	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,470	1,265	1,205	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	280	890	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	75	20	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	900	635	265	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	x	x	x
Other	15	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,590	27,125	28,465	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	7,170	6,360	x	x	x
Education	2,340	475	1,870	x	x	x
13. Education	2,340	475	1,865	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	525	730	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	100	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	920	290	630	x	x	x
Humanities	2,040	790	1,250	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	20	250	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	515	155	360	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	190	250	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	55	x	x	x
54. History	445	270	170	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	100	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,750	2,315	4,430	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	40	745	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,180	350	830	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	75	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,130	275	855	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,440	1,450	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,760	3,615	5,150	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	195	505	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,415	4,645	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	800	1,085	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	345	675	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	140	185	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	465	290	170	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,075	2,060	1,020	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,530	1,770	760	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	15	75	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	185	150	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,825	6,900	930	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	345	225	115	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,855	2,280	575	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,740	165	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,080	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	345	330	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	390	360	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	225	245	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	160	115	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,390	1,105	4,285	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,650	770	3,875	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	980	990	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	915	210	705	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	70	20	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	760	520	235	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	x	x	x
Other	15	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,765	39,735	41,030	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,100	14,635	14,470	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,670	25,105	26,565	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	45,975	22,250	23,725	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	38,395	18,725	19,670	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,580	3,525	4,060	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,690	2,855	2,835	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,135	605	525	x	x	x
Philippines	120	40	80	x	x	x
India	355	155	200	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	620	460	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	145	175	x	x	x
France	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other	2,615	1,260	1,360	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,590	27,130	28,465	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	7,170	6,365	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,055	19,955	22,105	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	37,750	17,950	19,805	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	31,580	15,110	16,470	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,175	2,840	3,335	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,300	2,005	2,295	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	470	435	x	x	x
Philippines	110	35	75	x	x	x
India	310	135	170	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	320	240	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	155	x	x	x
France	60	25	35	x	x	x
Other	2,080	895	1,190	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,765	39,735	41,035	x	x	x
In the labour force	58,310	30,160	28,160	x	x	x
Employed	55,340	28,505	26,840	x	x	x
Unemployed	2,970	1,655	1,320	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	22,455	9,580	12,875	x	x	x
Participation rate	72.2	75.9	68.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	68.5	71.7	65.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.5	4.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,765	39,735	41,030	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,195	8,530	11,665	x	x	x
Worked	60,575	31,205	29,370	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,170	19,785	15,390	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,405	11,420	13,980	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.9	43.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,315	30,155	28,155	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	x	x	x
Employee	50,535	25,420	25,115	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,005	4,330	2,670	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,315	30,155	28,155	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	405	370	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	8,835	5,545	3,295	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,285	2,870	7,415	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,275	5,650	1,625	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,850	855	3,000	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,255	3,015	5,240	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,625	610	1,015	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	10,365	4,895	5,470	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,505	5,175	325	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	925	725	205	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	615	420	200	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,315	30,155	28,160	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	515	320	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	80	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	215	145	70	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,930	3,355	580	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,535	625	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,270	525	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,820	3,065	2,750	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,950	1,345	600	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	935	515	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,055	965	1,095	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	435	475	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,260	3,890	2,370	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	35	20	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,445	885	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,285	1,115	3,175	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,830	1,110	4,720	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	555	590	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	1,205	1,450	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	920	1,375	x	x	x
91 Public administration	11,460	5,830	5,630	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,345	28,500	26,840	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,295	2,685	2,610	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	250	205	45	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,205	3,850	1,355	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	44,585	21,760	22,825	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,585	21,760	22,825	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,020	19,955	21,065	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,715	900	815	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,795	25,615	24,185	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,840	21,730	19,105	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	980	2,020	x	x	x
Public transit	4,295	2,070	2,220	x	x	x
Walked	940	405	530	x	x	x
Bicycle	280	210	70	x	x	x
Other method	435	210	225	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,795	25,615	24,180	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	8,455	4,080	4,375	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,600	8,740	7,865	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	14,945	7,960	6,975	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,950	2,865	3,090	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,850	1,970	1,880	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,795	25,615	24,185	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,665	1,750	920	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,225	4,420	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,190	7,965	8,225	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,215	4,710	5,500	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	2,075	2,555	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,445	2,880	2,565	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,825	31,810	30,020	x	x	x
Single responses	60,145	31,090	29,060	x	x	x
Official languages	59,915	30,950	28,970	x	x	x
English	58,665	30,590	28,070	x	x	x
French	1,255	355	900	x	x	x
Non-official languages	235	140	90	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	135	90	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	40	20	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages	95	55	40	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	25	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	50	20	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,680	720	960	x	x	x
English and French	1,415	605	815	x	x	x
English and non-official language	215	80	130	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,825	31,810	30,015	x	x	x
None	50,810	26,935	23,870	x	x	x
English	1,120	355	760	x	x	x
French	9,140	4,140	5,000	x	x	x
Non-official language	650	320	335	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	650	315	330	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	110	55	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,850	49,945	50,905	x	x	x
Non-movers	91,905	45,620	46,290	x	x	x
Movers	8,940	4,330	4,615	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,305	3,030	3,280	x	x	x
Migrants	2,640	1,295	1,340	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,120	1,050	1,070	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,315	655	665	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	805	395	410	x	x	x
External migrants	515	250	270	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,785	47,395	48,395	x	x	x
Non-movers	63,550	31,770	31,780	x	x	x
Movers	32,240	15,625	16,615	x	x	x
Non-migrants	23,615	11,550	12,065	x	x	x
Migrants	8,625	4,075	4,550	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,640	3,140	3,505	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,045	1,955	2,090	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,595	1,185	1,415	x	x	x
External migrants	1,980	935	1,045	x	x	x