Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,918	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,522	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,478	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,684	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	87.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,177.85	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,915	50,870	52,055	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	21,150	10,815	10,330	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,130	3,005	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,575	3,870	3,705	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,440	3,815	3,625	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	68,230	33,555	34,670	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,940	3,505	3,435	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,560	2,875	2,685	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,155	2,355	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,600	2,655	2,950	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,180	3,640	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,210	3,935	4,275	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,495	4,220	4,280	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,125	4,585	4,545	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,330	3,650	3,685	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,625	2,805	2,820	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	13,540	6,495	7,045	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,460	2,500	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,480	1,720	1,760	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,290	1,105	1,180	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,430	690	735	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,385	515	875	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	825	335	495	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	435	155	275	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.3	19.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.0	66.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.2	12.8	13.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.7	38.3	39.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.6	40.3	40.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	27,725	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,570	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	890	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,680	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	5,250	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,035	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,510	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,955	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,935	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,000	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,770	40,050	41,715	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	55,415	27,635	27,780	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	48,790	24,340	24,455	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,620	3,295	3,320	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	26,355	12,415	13,940	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	18,385	9,755	8,635	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,750	785	965	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,110	1,210	1,900	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,120	670	2,445	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,485	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,925	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,530	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,910	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,480	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,340	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	24,035	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,140	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,305	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,345	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,210	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	16,130	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,435	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,650	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,045	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,140	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,710	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,095	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,435	3,845	4,595	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,685	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	29,085	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,565	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,520	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,915	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	5,250	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,325	50,665	51,660	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	69,270	35,600	33,665	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	325	135	190	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	32,035	14,630	17,410	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	700	305	395	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,330	50,665	51,665	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	91,960	45,825	46,135	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	8,330	3,920	4,410	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,365	635	735	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	675	285	390	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,010	4,235	4,775	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.8	8.4	9.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,330	50,665	51,665	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	99,730	49,435	50,290	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	85,720	42,670	43,045	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	77,680	38,875	38,800	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	8,040	3,795	4,245	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	14,015	6,765	7,245	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	6,755	7,235	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,825	1,485	1,340	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	20	10	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	175	80	95	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	170	80	95	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,620	1,390	1,235	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	75	35	45	745	340	405
Arabic	2,450	1,305	1,140	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	60	30	35	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	215	270	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	35	60	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	390	175	210	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	315	100	215	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	25	10	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	10	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	75	170	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	90	35	50	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	290	140	150	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	45	20	20	440	235	205
Tamil	185	90	95	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	40	20	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,330	3,560	3,770	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	75	40	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	55	30	30	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,760	820	945	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	40	25	15	850	335	515
Latvian	20	10	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,725	795	925	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	55	25	30	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	55	25	25	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	100	50	55	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	65	30	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	570	255	310	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	445	195	250	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	140	70	65	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	60	30	35	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	135	70	65	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	10	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,160	570	595	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	10	5	125	60	65
Danish	40	20	25	395	190	200
Dutch	420	205	215	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	5	10	10	0
German	625	305	315	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	20	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	25	15	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	215	110	105	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	835	840	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,165	580	585	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	155	75	80	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	125	60	65	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	170	80	85	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	15	10	10	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	175	175	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	10	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	645	310	330
Urdu	265	140	125	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	515	255	255	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	30	15	15	985	550	430
Pashto	45	20	30	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	430	220	210	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,005	515	490	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	340	155	180	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	210	100	105	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	810	385	425	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	60	20	40	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	115	45	65	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	115	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	10	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	35	20	25	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	5	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	900	1,020	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,910	890	1,015	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	645	320	320	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,145	520	625	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	35	15	25	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	10	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	70	35	40	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	65	30	35	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	195	100	90	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	10	5	195	75	120
Finnish	30	20	20	360	125	240
Hungarian	145	75	65	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,600	1,230	1,365	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,120	510	615	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,140	565	580	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	135	60	75	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	210	105	100	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,325	50,670	51,660	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,515	48,855	49,660	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	92,625	46,020	46,600	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	88,850	44,290	44,560	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	3,775	1,730	2,045	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,390	685	705	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	70	30	40	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,305	655	655	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	35	15	25	340	150	185
Arabic	1,245	630	620	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	100	140	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	200	85	120	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	30	15	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	25	10	10	200	100	100
Tamil	90	45	45	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	10	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,235	1,330	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	40	15	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	25	10	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	725	350	375	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	715	350	370	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	35	15	20	965	475	495
Bulgarian	30	10	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	35	15	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	195	90	105	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	265	125	135	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	85	50	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	45	20	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	120	60	55	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	30	15	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	30	15	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	880	420	460	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	605	295	315	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	65	30	30	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	60	30	35	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	85	40	40	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	110	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	365	185	180
Urdu	150	75	75	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	270	125	145	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	25	15	15	510	280	235
Pashto	35	10	20	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	165	70	90	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	115	55	60	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	85	40	50	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	390	200	190	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	60	30	30	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	565	620	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,180	570	615	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	300	145	155	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	825	400	425	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	15	5	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	45	25	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	40	20	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	35	20	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,815	1,810	2,005	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	850	375	475	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,595	1,260	1,340	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	85	40	45	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	285	140	150	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,330	50,665	51,660	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	85,530	42,800	42,730	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,030	2,400	2,630	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	6,055	2,785	3,275	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	5,100	2,405	2,695	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	20	10	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	5,080	2,400	2,685	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	175	80	100	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	120	55	65	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	315	140	170	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,875	39,740	41,140	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,415	38,070	39,345	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	61,483	42,870	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,450	38,075	39,375	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,105	51,994	37,584	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	36,625	36,880	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,454	59,930	40,448	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	21,700	28,335	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,916	1,316	3,721	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	31,640	30,400	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,816	59,613	41,922	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,770	39,735	41,035	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,305	38,150	39,155	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,030	73,184	51,165	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,360	38,145	39,210	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,801	57,597	42,216	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,425	36,725	36,705	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,965	72,473	49,449	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,310	22,080	28,225	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,336	5,892	6,683	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,960	31,655	30,305	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,470	69,598	48,893	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,765	39,735	41,035	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,205	19,130	15,070	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,837	80,350	65,314	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,503	90,621	69,930	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.4	90.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	78.5	74.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.6	9.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,875	39,740	41,140	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,465	1,670	1,795	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	77,415	38,070	39,345	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,585	4,020	5,565	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	8,800	3,450	5,355	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	6,835	2,765	4,070	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,220	2,585	3,630	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	2,805	3,630	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,335	2,910	3,425	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,025	3,045	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,155	2,685	2,465	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,440	2,160	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	4,305	2,305	2,005	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	13,060	9,075	3,985	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	9,140	6,070	3,070	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,925	3,005	915	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	39,735	41,140	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,425	1,665	1,760	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	77,450	38,075	39,380	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,105	4,125	5,980	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	9,220	3,660	5,565	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,205	4,725	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,375	4,525	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,795	4,525	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	3,965	4,020	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,805	3,670	3,135	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,280	2,785	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	13,100	8,990	4,110	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,700	1,735	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	1,895	890	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	5,880	4,400	1,480	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,875	39,735	41,140	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	18,835	8,095	10,735	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	62,040	31,640	30,400	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.6	73.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,580	3,735	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,845	2,335	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,255	2,685	3,570	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,625	2,015	2,610	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	1,885	2,425	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,430	1,865	2,560	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,040	2,550	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,205	2,270	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,815	1,965	1,850	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	18,040	11,545	6,490	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	1,980	1,840	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,010	1,695	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	10,515	7,555	2,960	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,649	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,091	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,225	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,397	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,435	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,890	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,837	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,650	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,070	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,230	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,437	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,494	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,396	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,627	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	565	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,690	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,965	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,345	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,875	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,250	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,830	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	525	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	680	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	840	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,230	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,435	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,360	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,775	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,110	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,990	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,817	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,726	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,320	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,602	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,594	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,484	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,007	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,880	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,945	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,523	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,605	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,230	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,761	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,368	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,295	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,733	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,806	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,991	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,765	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,895	3,250	3,645	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	51,656	55,316	48,525	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,854	46,944	41,850	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,825	3,210	3,615	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,672	62,411	57,237	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,427	49,717	47,279	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,000	50,545	51,455	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,975	12,105	12,870	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	3,505	1,755	1,750	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	4,070	1,950	2,125	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	4,340	2,065	2,275	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	5,735	2,770	2,965	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,315	3,570	3,750	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	77,025	38,435	38,590	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,105	4,500	4,605	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,445	5,670	5,780	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	15,405	7,645	7,760	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	19,975	9,990	9,990	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	21,090	10,635	10,455	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,000	50,540	51,455	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	25,385	12,940	12,445	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,615	3,865	3,750	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	63,835	31,345	32,490	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,775	6,255	6,525	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,220	2,590	2,630	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,455	790	660	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	455	245	210	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	3,140	1,540	1,600	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	630	260	365	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.1	5.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.3	5.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.2	5.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,940	1,470	1,470	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	780	405	375	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	225	120	105	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,975	985	990	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	185	80	105	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.1	2.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,925	50,535	51,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	101,250	50,205	51,045	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	100,940	50,080	50,860	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	32,400	14,705	17,695	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	19,020	9,105	9,910	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	20	20	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	885	460	420
Malecite	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,995	9,085	9,905	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,940	2,000	1,940	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	180	90	90	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	180	90	90	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,755	1,905	1,850	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	100	35	65	1,145	540	600
Arabic	3,395	1,755	1,640	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	65	60	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	20	0	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	130	50	85	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	45	60	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	420	200	225	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	335	90	240	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	40	10	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	10	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	35	15	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	80	215	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	265	110	150	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	215	90	125	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	325	145	180	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	55	25	35	510	285	220
Tamil	230	105	125	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	40	20	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	10,695	5,100	5,595	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	110	60	50	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	55	15	40	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,120	1,325	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	45	30	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	20	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	15	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	125	45	80	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	75	30	45	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	165	100	70	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	90	25	65	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Polish	655	290	365	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	780	365	415	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	250	125	125	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	135	45	95	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	220	110	110	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	55	35	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	25	15	15	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,735	895	840	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	45	20	25	415	260	150
Danish	60	15	45	835	410	420
Dutch	405	200	205	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,135	620	515	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	60	25	30	510	255	255
Swedish	65	35	30	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	375	190	185	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,425	1,165	1,255	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,770	870	900	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	170	70	95	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	275	150	130	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	600	285	315	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	20	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	20	0	15	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	270	290	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	35	20	15	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	1,335	625	710
Urdu	555	260	290	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	680	310	375	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	0	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	70	40	35	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	655	290	365	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,890	1,815	2,075	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,405	700	705	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	520	230	290	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	195	105	90	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,005	895	1,110	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	170	65	100	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	120	30	90	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	425	200	230	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	20	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	50	25	25	315	155	160
Ganda	20	10	10	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	40	15	30	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	25	10	15	150	75	80
Swahili	150	75	80	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	45	15	30	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	215	100	115	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	95	50	45	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	45	65	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,135	1,090	1,050	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,130	1,080	1,050	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	860	460	405	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,400	695	705	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	50	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	40	15	25	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	20	10	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	105	45	60	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	510	275	235
Turkish	95	40	55	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	300	175	130	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	40	15	25	150	55	95
Finnish	75	40	40	500	195	305
Hungarian	190	115	70	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,925	50,535	51,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,890	49,100	49,785	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,055	12,705	12,350	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,835	36,400	37,440	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,040	1,435	1,605	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,930	50,535	51,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,980	42,905	43,075	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,615	7,470	8,145	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,805	2,380	2,430	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,390	1,210	1,180	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,680	1,705	1,975	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,450	1,865	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,660	740	925	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,655	710	945	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,425	730	695	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	155	175	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,620	7,470	8,145	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,100	1,110	990	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,975	1,385	1,590	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,590	1,910	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	6,050	2,890	3,155	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	995	495	500	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,620	7,470	8,145	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,990	850	1,145	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	75	20	50	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	70	30	40	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	30	25	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	45	15	30	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	170	70	100	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	125	50	85	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	140	50	85	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	50	10	40	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	80	25	55	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	340	470	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	395	215	185	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	5,940	2,905	3,035	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	70	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	115	55	60	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	100	50	50	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	435	215	225	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	80	40	45	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	85	45	35	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	820	485	330
Italy	380	220	165	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	330	170	160	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	440	200	240	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	165	85	80	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	195	120	75	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	225	90	135	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	55	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	160	80	85	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,160	1,065	1,095	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	735	290	440	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,390	660	720	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	25	15	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	185	95	95	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	105	40	60	995	495	495
Kenya	110	55	60	785	355	430
Morocco	40	10	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	85	35	50	1,340	740	600
Somalia	115	45	70	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	40	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	635	320	320	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	6,240	3,030	3,210	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	130	55	70	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	105	55	50	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,075	485	585	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	170	110	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	785	395	390	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	180	190	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	175	100	75	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	70	25	40	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	35	85	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	820	465	360	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	205	115	95	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	290	85	205	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	165	65	95	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	45	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	115	45	70	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	375	165	205	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	545	540	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	30	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,425	730	695	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	260	135	125	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	10	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	10	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	25	15	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	25	15	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	75	55	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	230	125	100	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	15	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	10	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	10	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	70	30	35	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	20	10	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	865	440	425	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	90	105	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	120	35	80
India	135	75	60	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	25	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	45	25	20	985	465	515
Israel	25	10	15	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	55	30	30	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	60	35	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	55	20	35	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	15	10	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	45	15	30	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	75	50	25	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,930	50,535	51,390	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,825	8,100	8,725	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	10,010	9,780	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,315	32,425	32,885	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,055	5,225	5,835	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,795	2,960	2,835	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,280	1,605	680	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,355	2,155	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,245	1,255	1,985	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,895	950	940	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	75	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,925	50,535	51,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,320	1,180	1,140	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	1,125	1,080	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	570	610	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	975	520	455	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,610	49,355	50,250	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,930	50,535	51,395	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	265	315	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,350	50,275	51,080	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,930	50,535	51,390	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	150	155	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	155	145	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	100	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	80	40	35	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,290	2,125	2,175	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,200	2,080	2,115	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,475	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,265	660	600	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,330	48,260	49,065	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,930	50,535	51,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,010	7,225	7,785	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,735	1,310	1,430	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,795	1,385	1,405	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,615	1,285	1,335	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	580	210	370	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	655	310	350	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	3,030	1,545	1,485	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	845	400	445	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	690	320	365	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	230	95	135	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	195	70	125	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	30	85	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	525	265	260	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,920	43,310	43,605	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,930	50,535	51,395	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,600	2,270	2,325	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,510	1,640	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	120	60	65	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,435	745	690	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	34,435	17,370	17,065	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	480	275	205	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,310	625	690	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	33,255	16,750	16,510	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	120	75	45	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	25	10	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	65	30	35	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	75,115	37,145	37,965	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	54,860	27,110	27,750	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	27,135	13,525	13,605	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	28,700	13,815	14,885	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	40	25	10	200	105	95
Scottish	24,500	12,075	12,420	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,190	1,040	1,145	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,555	2,065	2,490	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	20,520	10,000	10,520	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	15	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	20,520	10,000	10,515	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,630	7,845	7,785	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	620	315	305	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	485	235	250	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,415	2,255	2,165	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	20	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	30	20	15	15	20	0
German	10,955	5,500	5,455	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	485	225	255	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,890	1,490	1,400	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	670	325	345	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	445	245	200	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	130	70	55	955	480	470
Norwegian	825	435	390	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	905	440	465	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	80	65	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	10,020	4,715	5,305	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	125	60	65	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	60	25	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	390	170	225	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	165	70	100	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,090	585	515	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	105	40	60	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	145	60	85	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	25	10	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,785	1,735	2,050	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	490	265	225	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,415	640	775	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	320	160	165	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,140	1,440	1,700	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	60	35	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	9,580	4,615	4,965	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	155	95	60	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	180	75	110	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	435	215	225	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	715	340	380	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	5,900	2,895	3,005	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	95	30	70	775	400	370
Maltese	100	50	55	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	965	475	485	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	370	190	175	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	115	60	60	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,015	430	585	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	55	80	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	300	155	145
Other European origins	485	220	265	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	315	135	180	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	75	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,335	655	675	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	35	30	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	50	25	25	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	65	50	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	25	0	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	30	10	15	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	370	160	205	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	490	235	250	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	55	30	30	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	35	85	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	30	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	35	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	550	635	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	25	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	95	45	50	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	150	55	95	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	120	75	50	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	135	60	75	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	25	10	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	15	25	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	240	120	125	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	40	35	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	30	10	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	85	35	55	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	65	35	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	10	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	70	35	35	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,535	1,225	1,305	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	530	270	260	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	55	30	25	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	105	45	60	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	120	65	65	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	40	25	15	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	145	60	80	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	30	25	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	30	20	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	640	325	315	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	100	50	50	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	15	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	380	195	185	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	60	30	30	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	65	30	30	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	30	20	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	25	10	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	15	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	955	435	520	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	15	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	90	30	60	580	290	290
Ethiopian	190	80	105	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	40	15	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	50	30	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	315	150	165	1,785	865	915
South African	70	50	25	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	15	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	10	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	35	10	20	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	450	220	230	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	195	210	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	13,150	6,400	6,750	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,155	2,635	2,515	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	170	90	75	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	175	150	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	115	45	70	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	15	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	630	280	350	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	220	120	100	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	80	35	45	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	155	60	100	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	20	10	15	620	295	325
Kurd	30	15	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	110	65	45	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	2,490	1,335	1,155	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	480	270	210	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	50	20	25	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	55	20	35	645	390	255
Syrian	230	95	130	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	15	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	10	0	910	430	485
Turk	180	80	105	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	15	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	30	25	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	35	60	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,945	1,390	1,550	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,220	1,050	1,175	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	10	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	20	15	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	15	10	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	280	140	140	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	95	60	35	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	35	10	20	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	235	100	135	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	100	50	50	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	160	75	85	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,155	2,395	2,760	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	25	20	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,210	1,580	1,625	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	670	235	440	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	65	25	45	1,320	570	755
Japanese	275	110	165	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	275	120	160	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	90	45	45	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	35	10	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	85	40	40	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	65	20	50	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	530	275	260	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	160	85	80	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	105	50	55	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	45	25	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	32,750	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	2,895	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,645	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,345	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,300	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,650	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,130	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,785	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,965	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,650	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,455	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,445	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,340	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,020	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,390	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,650	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,435	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,645	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	34,975	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	675	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,645	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,010	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,860	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,295	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,235	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,205	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,440	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,210	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,965	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,105	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,580	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,540	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,035	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,620	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,180	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	570	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,225	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,980	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,245	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,655	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,370	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,633	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,661	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,769	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,999	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,880	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,389	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,770	39,735	41,035	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,025	4,700	4,325	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,080	9,930	10,145	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,665	25,100	26,565	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,925	1,095	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,180	685	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,155	1,745	410	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,075	8,715	10,365	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	680	830	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,050	12,780	14,270	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	18,290	8,340	9,955	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,760	730	1,030	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	315	270	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,425	2,760	2,660	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	635	360	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,590	27,130	28,465	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,330	1,405	930	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,205	5,765	5,435	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,055	19,955	22,105	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	2,075	805	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,380	860	515	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,215	295	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,380	7,040	8,345	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	495	605	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,690	10,345	12,345	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	15,345	6,825	8,515	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	540	860	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	225	230	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,760	2,335	2,430	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	420	310	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,770	39,735	41,030	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,105	14,630	14,470	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,170	695	2,475	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,175	695	2,475	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	685	870	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	310	105	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	380	765	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,570	940	1,630	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	25	290	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	665	195	475	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	205	345	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	65	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	585	345	240	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,875	5,180	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	500	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	50	900	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	410	880	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,465	375	1,095	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,400	1,755	1,645	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,475	4,455	6,020	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	240	565	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,665	4,210	5,455	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,185	1,255	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,245	460	780	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	210	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	655	460	200	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,380	2,245	1,135	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,860	820	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	135	25	110	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	255	165	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	105	35	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	8,765	1,035	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	435	300	135	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,440	2,825	615	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,355	2,155	200	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,380	35	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,645	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	470	460	10	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	555	440	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	355	300	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	205	135	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,735	1,425	5,310	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	360	405	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	1,000	4,825	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	70	80	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,470	1,265	1,205	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	280	890	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	75	20	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	900	635	265	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,590	27,125	28,465	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	7,170	6,360	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,340	475	1,870	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,340	475	1,865	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	525	730	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	100	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	920	290	630	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,040	790	1,250	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	20	250	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	515	155	360	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	190	250	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	55	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	445	270	170	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	100	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,750	2,315	4,430	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	40	745	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,180	350	830	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	75	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,130	275	855	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,440	1,450	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,760	3,615	5,150	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	195	505	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,415	4,645	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	800	1,085	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	345	675	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	140	185	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	465	290	170	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,075	2,060	1,020	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,530	1,770	760	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	85	15	75	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	185	150	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	40	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,825	6,900	930	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	345	225	115	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,855	2,280	575	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,740	165	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,080	30	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	345	330	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	390	360	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	225	245	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	160	115	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,390	1,105	4,285	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,650	770	3,875	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	980	990	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	915	210	705	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	70	20	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	760	520	235	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,765	39,735	41,030	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,100	14,635	14,470	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,670	25,105	26,565	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	45,975	22,250	23,725	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	38,395	18,725	19,670	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,580	3,525	4,060	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,690	2,855	2,835	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,135	605	525	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	120	40	80	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	355	155	200	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	620	460	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	145	175	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	65	30	35	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,615	1,260	1,360	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,590	27,130	28,465	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	7,170	6,365	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,055	19,955	22,105	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	37,750	17,950	19,805	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	31,580	15,110	16,470	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,175	2,840	3,335	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,300	2,005	2,295	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	470	435	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	110	35	75	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	310	135	170	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	320	240	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	155	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	60	25	35	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,080	895	1,190	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,765	39,735	41,035	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	58,310	30,160	28,160	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	55,340	28,505	26,840	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,970	1,655	1,320	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	22,455	9,580	12,875	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	72.2	75.9	68.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	68.5	71.7	65.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.5	4.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,765	39,735	41,030	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,195	8,530	11,665	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	60,575	31,205	29,370	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,170	19,785	15,390	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,405	11,420	13,980	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.9	43.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,315	30,155	28,155	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	50,535	25,420	25,115	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,005	4,330	2,670	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,315	30,155	28,155	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	405	370	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,835	5,545	3,295	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,285	2,870	7,415	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,275	5,650	1,625	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,850	855	3,000	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,255	3,015	5,240	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,625	610	1,015	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	10,365	4,895	5,470	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,505	5,175	325	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	925	725	205	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	615	420	200	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,315	30,155	28,160	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	515	320	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	80	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	215	145	70	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,930	3,355	580	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,535	625	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,270	525	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,820	3,065	2,750	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,950	1,345	600	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	935	515	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,055	965	1,095	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	435	475	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,260	3,890	2,370	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	35	20	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,445	885	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,285	1,115	3,175	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,830	1,110	4,720	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	555	590	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	1,205	1,450	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	920	1,375	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	11,460	5,830	5,630	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,345	28,500	26,840	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,295	2,685	2,610	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	250	205	45	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,205	3,850	1,355	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	44,585	21,760	22,825	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,585	21,760	22,825	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,020	19,955	21,065	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,715	900	815	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,795	25,615	24,185	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,840	21,730	19,105	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	980	2,020	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,295	2,070	2,220	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	940	405	530	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	280	210	70	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	435	210	225	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,795	25,615	24,180	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	8,455	4,080	4,375	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,600	8,740	7,865	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	14,945	7,960	6,975	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,950	2,865	3,090	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,850	1,970	1,880	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,795	25,615	24,185	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,665	1,750	920	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,225	4,420	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,190	7,965	8,225	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,215	4,710	5,500	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	2,075	2,555	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,445	2,880	2,565	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,825	31,810	30,020	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	60,145	31,090	29,060	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	59,915	30,950	28,970	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	58,665	30,590	28,070	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,255	355	900	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	235	140	90	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	135	90	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	25	10	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	35	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	95	55	40	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	40	25	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	110	40	75
Lao	10	10	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,680	720	960	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,415	605	815	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	215	80	130	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,825	31,810	30,015	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	50,810	26,935	23,870	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,120	355	760	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	9,140	4,140	5,000	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	650	320	335	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	650	315	330	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	110	55	50	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,850	49,945	50,905	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	91,905	45,620	46,290	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	8,940	4,330	4,615	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	6,305	3,030	3,280	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,640	1,295	1,340	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,120	1,050	1,070	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,315	655	665	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	805	395	410	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	515	250	270	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,785	47,395	48,395	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	63,550	31,770	31,780	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	32,240	15,625	16,615	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	23,615	11,550	12,065	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	8,625	4,075	4,550	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	6,640	3,140	3,505	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,045	1,955	2,090	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,595	1,185	1,415	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,980	935	1,045	238,250	119,295	118,960