Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,900	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,983	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,665	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,407	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,233.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.10	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,900	49,325	58,575	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,530	6,255	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,440	2,250	2,185	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,050	2,060	1,985	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	74,190	34,455	39,740	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,135	2,070	2,060	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,230	2,900	3,325	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	10,545	4,870	5,670	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	10,755	5,100	5,650	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,115	3,795	4,320	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,390	3,940	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,195	3,385	3,810	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,335	3,775	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,440	2,900	3,540	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,345	2,710	3,635	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,930	8,345	12,580	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,545	3,425	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,705	2,010	2,695	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,590	1,475	2,115	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,140	1,675	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,850	1,175	2,675	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,205	770	1,440	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,180	315	865	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	385	90	300	x	x	x
100 years and over	75	5	70	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	11.8	13.2	10.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.9	67.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.4	16.9	21.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.0	41.3	44.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.9	39.2	42.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,410	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	8,950	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,495	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,955	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,580	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,405	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	23,865	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,115	42,800	52,320	x	x	x
Married or living common law	46,700	23,375	23,330	x	x	x
Married	37,005	18,385	18,620	x	x	x
Living common law	9,695	4,990	4,710	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	48,415	19,425	28,995	x	x	x
Never married	33,145	15,195	17,950	x	x	x
Separated	2,660	1,085	1,575	x	x	x
Divorced	7,185	2,260	4,920	x	x	x
Widowed	5,430	880	4,545	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,900	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,410	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,895	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	22,445	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	17,600	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,450	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	12,530	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	9,920	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,425	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,470	12,820	19,660	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,405	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,045	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,865	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,945	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	23,865	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,050	48,655	57,390	x	x	x
English only	88,085	41,205	46,885	x	x	x
French only	70	35	40	x	x	x
English and French	15,635	6,570	9,070	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,255	850	1,400	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,050	48,660	57,390	x	x	x
English	100,780	46,465	54,320	x	x	x
French	2,100	955	1,145	x	x	x
English and French	955	410	550	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,210	835	1,380	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,575	1,155	1,420	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,050	48,655	57,395	x	x	x
Single responses	102,915	47,265	55,650	x	x	x
Official languages	71,745	33,925	37,820	x	x	x
English	69,765	33,020	36,750	x	x	x
French	1,980	905	1,075	x	x	x
Non-official languages	31,170	13,345	17,830	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,155	13,335	17,815	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	835	850	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	x	x	x
Bilen	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	20	x	x	x
Somali	65	30	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,585	790	795	x	x	x
Amharic	185	85	100	x	x	x
Arabic	665	360	305	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	480	235	245	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	210	90	115	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	395	165	230	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,135	2,370	x	x	x
Bikol	15	5	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	125	40	85	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	x	x	x
Ilocano	280	85	200	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	20	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,880	925	1,960	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	530	280	245	x	x	x
Kannada	50	25	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	45	30	x	x	x
Tamil	250	130	115	x	x	x
Telugu	145	80	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,440	8,275	10,165	x	x	x
Albanian	250	135	120	x	x	x
Armenian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	1,705	2,525	x	x	x
Baltic languages	120	45	80	x	x	x
Latvian	90	30	60	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,115	1,665	2,450	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	165	60	100	x	x	x
Croatian	230	100	130	x	x	x
Czech	120	55	65	x	x	x
Macedonian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Polish	610	240	370	x	x	x
Russian	1,585	630	955	x	x	x
Serbian	690	315	375	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	55	x	x	x
Slovak	75	20	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	335	120	215	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,380	620	765	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Dutch	215	95	115	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	750	330	425	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	60	25	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	240	120	125	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	1,090	495	595	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,710	1,305	1,405	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	600	610	x	x	x
Bengali	190	100	90	x	x	x
Gujarati	90	45	45	x	x	x
Hindi	410	205	205	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	10	x	x	x
Marathi	75	40	45	x	x	x
Nepali	30	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Urdu	190	105	85	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,495	700	800	x	x	x
Kurdish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	670	775	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,640	3,965	4,675	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	2,045	940	1,110	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,565	1,235	1,330	x	x	x
Romanian	620	265	355	x	x	x
Spanish	3,395	1,525	1,875	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	430	100	330	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,185	440	745	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	25	15	10	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,270	1,370	1,900	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,225	1,360	1,870	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,475	630	840	x	x	x
Hakka	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,540	625	910	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	35	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	5	x	x	x
Thai	45	15	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	345	175	170	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turkish	300	155	145	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,040	400	640	x	x	x
Estonian	125	50	75	x	x	x
Finnish	75	30	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	840	320	515	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,130	1,390	1,740	x	x	x
English and French	440	200	245	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,465	1,095	1,375	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	60	70	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,045	48,660	57,390	x	x	x
Single responses	100,280	46,130	54,145	x	x	x
Official languages	85,930	39,875	46,060	x	x	x
English	85,140	39,510	45,630	x	x	x
French	795	365	430	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,345	6,260	8,085	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,340	6,255	8,085	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	310	355	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	635	295	335	x	x	x
Amharic	105	45	55	x	x	x
Arabic	255	125	130	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	145	65	80	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	120	55	60	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	135	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	225	100	125	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,610	595	1,015	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	60	20	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	125	40	80	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,365	500	860	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	155	85	70	x	x	x
Telugu	85	45	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,305	3,715	4,590	x	x	x
Albanian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Armenian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	730	1,000	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,710	725	990	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	30	45	x	x	x
Croatian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Polish	135	50	85	x	x	x
Russian	810	330	480	x	x	x
Serbian	430	200	230	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	145	60	80	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	35	20	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	70	25	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	600	270	325	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	590	680	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	415	205	205	x	x	x
Bengali	65	30	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	150	80	75	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Nepali	20	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	70	35	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	860	380	480	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	845	375	465	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,410	1,975	2,430	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	830	345	490	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,500	695	805	x	x	x
Romanian	265	120	145	x	x	x
Spanish	1,805	815	985	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	175	60	115	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	720	280	445	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,715	765	950	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,700	765	940	x	x	x
Cantonese	710	315	390	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	920	410	510	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	180	90	90	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	170	85	80	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	330	125	205	x	x	x
Estonian	25	5	20	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	295	115	180	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,770	2,525	3,245	x	x	x
English and French	320	140	185	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,285	2,310	2,980	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	20	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,045	48,660	57,390	x	x	x
None	86,980	40,290	46,695	x	x	x
English	6,135	2,805	3,320	x	x	x
French	1,550	650	900	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,930	4,715	6,215	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	5	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	4,710	6,205	x	x	x
English and French	60	25	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	160	75	85	x	x	x
French and non-official language	230	100	130	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,400	41,845	50,560	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,385	40,470	48,915	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	46,274	39,110	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,400	40,480	48,920	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,451	40,599	34,990	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	37,275	44,415	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,376	48,738	39,696	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,065	25,820	35,240	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,856	828	3,113	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,065	32,155	35,910	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	46,168	37,634	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,245	41,785	50,455	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,245	40,490	48,760	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	92,952	129,238	62,821	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	40,500	48,760	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,394	91,779	48,970	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,655	37,345	44,310	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,852	136,147	63,731	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,295	25,995	35,300	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,314	5,688	6,774	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,895	32,255	35,640	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,523	116,547	55,541	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,240	41,785	50,455	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,070	17,045	16,025	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,931	69,770	59,211	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	123,990	165,563	79,787	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.9	92.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.2	64.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.1	7.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	41,840	50,560	x	x	x
Without total income	3,015	1,370	1,645	x	x	x
With total income	89,385	40,475	48,915	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,910	5,365	6,545	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,555	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,220	4,160	6,065	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,085	3,395	4,690	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,175	4,390	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	2,675	3,750	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	2,355	3,010	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,430	1,970	2,460	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,645	1,650	1,995	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,385	1,660	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15,930	9,135	6,790	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	7,080	3,560	3,515	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	8,855	5,580	3,280	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	41,840	50,560	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,360	1,640	x	x	x
With after-tax income	89,400	40,480	48,920	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,330	5,515	6,815	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,320	5,460	7,860	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,805	6,905	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,200	5,780	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,070	3,790	5,280	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	3,085	4,020	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	2,545	3,105	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	2,005	2,370	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	15,860	9,070	6,790	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,435	1,640	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,030	965	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,790	6,610	4,185	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,405	41,840	50,565	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,335	9,690	14,650	x	x	x
With employment income	68,070	32,155	35,910	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	71.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,030	3,565	4,460	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	2,010	2,580	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	3,335	4,375	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,940	3,940	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,640	3,395	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,850	2,490	3,355	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	2,195	2,730	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	1,900	2,220	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,605	1,825	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	16,510	9,480	7,035	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,335	1,415	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,115	1,270	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,375	7,030	4,350	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,655	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,860	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,828	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,545	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,416	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,226	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,477	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	225,067	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	163,353	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,405	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,620	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,380	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,520	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,405	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,500	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,680	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,130	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,215	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,114	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,342	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,062	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,532	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,950	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,176	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,934	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,265	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	235,913	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,198	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,268	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,066	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	339,737	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	241,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,802	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,215	11,985	18,225	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,964	39,502	40,212	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,598	35,340	35,748	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,265	12,000	18,265	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,626	66,568	60,036	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,154	51,137	47,850	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,160	48,350	56,810	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,535	19,595	24,940	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	12,890	5,770	7,120	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,290	3,865	5,420	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,725	3,400	4,320	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,190	3,145	4,045	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	7,440	3,410	4,025	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	60,625	28,755	31,870	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	7,425	3,270	4,160	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	7,995	3,675	4,325	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,675	3,945	4,730	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,305	4,870	5,435	x	x	x
In the top decile	26,225	13,000	13,225	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,160	48,355	56,810	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,400	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,335	2,700	2,640	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	71,305	32,860	38,445	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,720	7,760	10,965	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,765	7,420	9,345	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,345	1,195	1,150	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	765	370	395	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,355	5,145	6,210	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,070	1,085	1,985	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.7	15.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.4	14.0	18.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,115	6,605	8,510	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,875	950	930	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	615	295	315	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10,930	4,875	6,055	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,310	780	1,530	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	13.7	15.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	11.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.1	14.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,945	48,290	56,650	x	x	x
Official languages	102,625	47,435	55,200	x	x	x
English	102,575	47,410	55,170	x	x	x
French	15,615	6,500	9,110	x	x	x
Non-official languages	41,680	18,460	23,215	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	0	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,650	18,445	23,200	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,780	1,950	1,830	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	45	15	30	x	x	x
Somali	80	35	45	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,680	1,915	1,765	x	x	x
Amharic	295	160	135	x	x	x
Arabic	1,170	680	495	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	2,005	995	1,010	x	x	x
Maltese	40	10	30	x	x	x
Tigrigna	285	130	155	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	295	360	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	605	265	335	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	4,255	1,390	2,860	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	160	55	110	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	95	35	55	x	x	x
Ilocano	325	110	215	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	70	30	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,100	1,350	2,750	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	265	120	145	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	15	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	115	35	80	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	740	365	375	x	x	x
Kannada	85	30	45	x	x	x
Malayalam	100	45	50	x	x	x
Tamil	400	195	200	x	x	x
Telugu	215	120	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25,455	11,615	13,840	x	x	x
Albanian	340	175	160	x	x	x
Armenian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,820	2,045	2,780	x	x	x
Baltic languages	160	65	95	x	x	x
Latvian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Lithuanian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,690	1,990	2,700	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Bulgarian	205	85	125	x	x	x
Croatian	350	150	195	x	x	x
Czech	115	60	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	140	55	90	x	x	x
Polish	750	310	440	x	x	x
Russian	2,060	885	1,180	x	x	x
Serbian	870	390	485	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	75	20	50	x	x	x
Slovak	70	25	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	445	170	280	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	115	70	50	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,855	1,325	1,525	x	x	x
Afrikaans	135	65	75	x	x	x
Danish	105	60	40	x	x	x
Dutch	280	150	135	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,850	810	1,040	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	125	65	65	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	420	205	210	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,425	665	760	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,855	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,035	1,015	x	x	x
Bengali	305	155	155	x	x	x
Gujarati	170	95	75	x	x	x
Hindi	1,210	635	575	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	140	50	90	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	160	105	x	x	x
Sindhi	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	30	55	x	x	x
Urdu	425	220	205	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,660	805	850	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	25	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	790	845	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	13,135	5,905	7,235	x	x	x
Catalan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italian	3,685	1,675	2,010	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,280	1,570	1,710	x	x	x
Romanian	735	300	440	x	x	x
Spanish	6,345	2,785	3,565	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	690	295	400	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,315	480	830	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	395	195	195	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	20	0	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	15	15	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	55	20	30	x	x	x
Swahili	115	65	50	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	160	90	75	x	x	x
American Sign Language	110	50	65	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,945	1,735	2,215	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,880	1,715	2,175	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,025	885	1,135	x	x	x
Hakka	30	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,115	920	1,195	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	45	x	x	x
Burmese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	70	x	x	x
Lao	15	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	80	30	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	530	280	245	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	x	x	x
Turkish	465	255	210	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,210	490	720	x	x	x
Estonian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Finnish	90	45	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	985	385	595	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,945	48,295	56,645	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	42,310	49,325	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,775	7,010	6,770	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,865	35,305	42,555	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,305	5,980	7,325	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,945	48,295	56,650	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,040	30,830	34,215	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,015	15,780	20,230	x	x	x
Before 1981	11,550	4,955	6,590	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	4,575	1,925	2,655	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	6,250	2,685	3,565	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	7,550	3,375	4,180	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,395	1,525	1,870	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,160	1,850	2,310	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,085	2,840	3,245	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,690	2,200	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,015	15,780	20,235	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,245	1,510	1,740	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,980	2,815	3,165	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	7,175	3,150	4,025	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	16,420	7,035	9,390	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,195	1,280	1,920	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,015	15,780	20,235	x	x	x
Americas	7,495	3,200	4,290	x	x	x
Brazil	380	185	190	x	x	x
Colombia	415	175	235	x	x	x
El Salvador	175	85	95	x	x	x
Guyana	290	100	190	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,220	515	705	x	x	x
Mexico	465	210	255	x	x	x
Peru	215	95	120	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	450	170	280	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,850	775	1,075	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,030	885	1,145	x	x	x
Europe	13,100	5,775	7,330	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	x	x	x
Croatia	210	80	125	x	x	x
France	320	125	195	x	x	x
Germany	600	285	320	x	x	x
Greece	790	355	435	x	x	x
Hungary	610	230	385	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	190	155	x	x	x
Italy	1,340	645	695	x	x	x
Netherlands	145	75	70	x	x	x
Poland	570	235	330	x	x	x
Portugal	1,425	675	755	x	x	x
Romania	720	275	445	x	x	x
Russian Federation	765	300	465	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	530	205	325	x	x	x
Ukraine	445	185	265	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,155	1,335	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,605	670	935	x	x	x
Africa	2,205	1,095	1,110	x	x	x
Algeria	20	15	10	x	x	x
Egypt	280	165	120	x	x	x
Ethiopia	260	135	125	x	x	x
Kenya	85	55	30	x	x	x
Morocco	100	70	35	x	x	x
Nigeria	65	35	30	x	x	x
Somalia	50	10	35	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	545	265	280	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	795	360	440	x	x	x
Asia	13,030	5,600	7,430	x	x	x
Afghanistan	45	25	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	170	80	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,700	705	1,000	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	550	280	275	x	x	x
India	1,225	635	590	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,480	720	760	x	x	x
Iraq	65	40	30	x	x	x
Japan	265	65	200	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	330	495	x	x	x
Lebanon	150	100	50	x	x	x
Pakistan	210	130	80	x	x	x
Philippines	3,770	1,315	2,460	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	180	90	95	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	x	x	x
Taiwan	155	65	90	x	x	x
Viet Nam	535	215	320	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	770	835	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,085	2,840	3,245	x	x	x
Americas	1,015	490	520	x	x	x
Brazil	130	70	60	x	x	x
Colombia	90	45	50	x	x	x
Cuba	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	35	25	10	x	x	x
Mexico	125	55	75	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	125	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	150	x	x	x
Europe	1,125	635	490	x	x	x
France	90	45	50	x	x	x
Germany	50	25	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	105	40	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	40	20	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	135	40	95	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	35	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	470	285	190	x	x	x
Africa	400	195	205	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	90	45	50	x	x	x
Eritrea	65	40	30	x	x	x
Ethiopia	40	20	20	x	x	x
Morocco	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	0	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	x	x	x
Asia	3,525	1,505	2,025	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	175	260	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	525	280	240	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	260	335	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	25	10	15	x	x	x
Japan	70	10	65	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	80	125	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Philippines	1,185	465	720	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Turkey	85	45	40	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	80	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,940	48,295	56,650	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	18,100	23,090	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,015	13,305	14,700	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,745	16,890	18,855	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,955	11,025	13,930	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,800	6,580	8,220	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,110	3,195	3,910	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,690	3,385	4,305	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,065	3,000	4,065	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,295	1,435	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	150	205	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,940	48,295	56,650	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	960	450	510	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	435	505	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	300	365	x	x	x
Métis	255	125	135	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,980	47,845	56,140	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,945	48,295	56,650	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	185	225	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,535	48,105	56,425	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,940	48,295	56,650	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	80	90	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	80	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	70	75	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,445	630	810	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	615	780	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	455	575	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	155	205	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,335	47,585	55,750	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,940	48,295	56,650	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,685	12,840	16,840	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,015	2,015	2,000	x	x	x
Chinese	4,725	2,090	2,635	x	x	x
Black	5,400	2,295	3,105	x	x	x
Filipino	5,055	1,830	3,225	x	x	x
Latin American	2,990	1,355	1,640	x	x	x
Arab	915	535	380	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	345	495	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	765	760	x	x	x
Korean	1,495	560	935	x	x	x
Japanese	765	250	515	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	220	350	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	580	810	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,260	35,450	39,810	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,945	48,290	56,650	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	710	900	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,220	540	675	x	x	x
Inuit	15	10	10	x	x	x
Métis	420	175	245	x	x	x
Other North American origins	18,460	8,815	9,645	x	x	x
Acadian	115	60	60	x	x	x
American	2,020	960	1,060	x	x	x
Canadian	16,900	8,070	8,835	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	50	25	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	73,875	34,405	39,480	x	x	x
British Isles origins	35,800	16,650	19,150	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	10	x	x	x
English	19,435	9,020	10,410	x	x	x
Irish	15,985	7,205	8,775	x	x	x
Manx	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	15,540	7,105	8,435	x	x	x
Welsh	1,845	795	1,050	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,730	1,730	2,005	x	x	x
French origins	7,535	3,405	4,140	x	x	x
Alsatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	10	x	x	x
French	7,510	3,395	4,120	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,210	5,700	6,510	x	x	x
Austrian	1,435	645	790	x	x	x
Bavarian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	335	155	185	x	x	x
Dutch	2,560	1,215	1,345	x	x	x
Flemish	70	30	40	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	15	x	x	x
German	8,330	3,935	4,395	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	520	255	270	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	x	x	x
Danish	535	240	295	x	x	x
Finnish	495	205	295	x	x	x
Icelandic	160	65	100	x	x	x
Norwegian	630	335	290	x	x	x
Swedish	850	370	475	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	60	110	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	23,385	10,700	12,690	x	x	x
Bulgarian	325	130	185	x	x	x
Byelorussian	335	170	160	x	x	x
Czech	635	290	340	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	30	75	x	x	x
Estonian	310	155	160	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,485	1,090	1,390	x	x	x
Latvian	445	215	230	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,305	630	675	x	x	x
Moldovan	75	35	35	x	x	x
Polish	10,810	5,105	5,710	x	x	x
Romanian	2,385	1,095	1,295	x	x	x
Russian	8,085	3,675	4,410	x	x	x
Slovak	325	165	170	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,505	1,610	1,890	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	410	535	x	x	x
Southern European origins	18,105	8,545	9,560	x	x	x
Albanian	420	215	205	x	x	x
Bosnian	110	55	60	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	675	310	370	x	x	x
Cypriot	65	35	30	x	x	x
Greek	2,190	1,030	1,155	x	x	x
Italian	7,625	3,690	3,935	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	330	160	170	x	x	x
Maltese	265	110	150	x	x	x
Montenegrin	40	20	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,790	1,765	2,030	x	x	x
Serbian	1,095	500	600	x	x	x
Sicilian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	225	130	95	x	x	x
Spanish	2,840	1,245	1,600	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	80	95	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	4,675	2,195	2,480	x	x	x
Basque	50	30	20	x	x	x
Jewish	4,095	1,925	2,170	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	250	295	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	4,510	1,900	2,610	x	x	x
Antiguan	50	15	30	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	0	20	x	x	x
Barbadian	220	100	125	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	20	0	10	x	x	x
Cuban	210	95	120	x	x	x
Dominican	70	30	45	x	x	x
Grenadian	310	105	205	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,320	985	1,330	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	265	365	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	40	70	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	485	210	280	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	345	130	210	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,405	1,890	2,510	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	75	180	x	x	x
Arawak	15	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	230	120	110	x	x	x
Belizean	15	0	15	x	x	x
Bolivian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Brazilian	530	245	290	x	x	x
Chilean	270	130	140	x	x	x
Colombian	600	275	325	x	x	x
Costa Rican	55	25	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	340	135	205	x	x	x
Guatemalan	80	35	45	x	x	x
Guyanese	365	140	220	x	x	x
Hispanic	85	40	50	x	x	x
Honduran	30	0	20	x	x	x
Maya	60	15	45	x	x	x
Mexican	710	290	420	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	x	x	x
Panamanian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	295	130	160	x	x	x
Salvadorean	205	95	110	x	x	x
Uruguayan	55	25	35	x	x	x
Venezuelan	300	125	175	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	60	100	x	x	x
African origins	4,315	2,025	2,290	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	455	210	250	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	50	25	30	x	x	x
Ashanti	25	10	15	x	x	x
Beninese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Guinean	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nigerian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Peulh	15	20	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Togolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	x	x	x
North African origins	1,085	550	540	x	x	x
Algerian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Berber	15	10	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	535	265	265	x	x	x
Libyan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	350	180	170	x	x	x
Sudanese	65	35	30	x	x	x
Tunisian	60	25	40	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,735	795	940	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	355	155	200	x	x	x
Ethiopian	345	195	150	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	75	50	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Oromo	55	15	35	x	x	x
Rwandan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	110	50	60	x	x	x
South African	560	235	325	x	x	x
Tanzanian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	35	10	30	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	x	x	x
Zulu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	60	95	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,085	500	585	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	115	95	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	885	390	500	x	x	x
Asian origins	22,990	10,010	12,980	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,365	2,385	x	x	x
Afghan	105	50	55	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	x	x	x
Armenian	245	105	140	x	x	x
Assyrian	30	25	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	x	x	x
Georgian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,785	875	915	x	x	x
Iraqi	200	85	120	x	x	x
Israeli	675	350	325	x	x	x
Jordanian	65	45	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kurd	85	30	55	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	560	290	275	x	x	x
Palestinian	175	95	80	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	235	90	145	x	x	x
Tajik	15	15	10	x	x	x
Tatar	25	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	435	220	215	x	x	x
Turkmen	15	0	15	x	x	x
Uighur	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	60	35	25	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	65	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins	4,480	2,150	2,330	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	85	40	50	x	x	x
Bengali	95	45	50	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	3,595	1,750	1,845	x	x	x
Goan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	255	130	125	x	x	x
Punjabi	95	70	20	x	x	x
Sinhalese	55	10	45	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	205	95	110	x	x	x
Tamil	100	50	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	105	110	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,075	5,595	8,475	x	x	x
Burmese	65	25	40	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese	5,555	2,450	3,105	x	x	x
Filipino	5,370	1,965	3,405	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	100	40	65	x	x	x
Japanese	960	330	635	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,560	585	980	x	x	x
Laotian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Singaporean	25	10	20	x	x	x
Taiwanese	115	45	70	x	x	x
Thai	100	45	55	x	x	x
Tibetan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	795	335	460	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	x	x	x
Oceania origins	400	190	205	x	x	x
Australian	255	115	135	x	x	x
New Zealander	105	50	50	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Maori	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	20,930	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	32,430	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,355	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	9,920	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	43,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	22,225	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,615	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,205	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,170	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,120	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,360	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,910	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,360	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	4,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	23,105	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,390	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,270	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,355	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,650	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,355	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,670	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,695	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,355	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,185	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,345	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,160	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,410	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,255	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,235	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,925	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,667	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,047	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	851,967	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,168,221	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,430	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,245	41,785	50,460	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,765	4,210	4,550	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,815	8,885	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,780	29,760	37,025	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,655	1,495	1,170	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	805	760	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	685	410	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,835	5,080	7,755	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,050	1,715	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,515	22,135	26,385	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	28,050	12,410	15,640	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,315	1,430	1,885	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	935	690	x	x	x
Master's degree	13,260	6,065	7,195	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,275	1,295	975	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,155	29,145	34,005	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,645	1,295	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,830	4,580	4,240	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,385	22,920	28,470	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,745	1,020	725	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	535	460	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,400	3,920	5,480	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	790	1,255	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,200	17,185	21,010	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	22,230	9,885	12,345	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	990	1,430	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	530	580	x	x	x
Master's degree	10,890	4,955	5,935	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	830	720	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,240	41,785	50,455	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,465	12,030	13,435	x	x	x
Education	3,630	700	2,930	x	x	x
13. Education	3,625	705	2,925	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,555	2,240	3,305	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,015	1,865	3,150	x	x	x
Humanities	7,065	2,610	4,455	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	170	535	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,490	730	1,760	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,280	430	855	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	60	45	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	345	295	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	x	x	x
54. History	1,305	695	610	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	340	60	275	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,105	5,830	8,275	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	65	225	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,680	605	1,070	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	130	875	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,420	1,790	1,630	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	215	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,035	545	1,490	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,410	2,640	2,775	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	14,725	7,080	7,645	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	225	1,045	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,425	6,840	6,585	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,650	1,215	1,440	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	565	845	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	205	280	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	1,970	1,205	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,165	1,470	690	x	x	x
25. Library science	305	30	275	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	415	230	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	55	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	5,015	1,465	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	610	505	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,230	2,445	785	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	680	640	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	365	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	255	220	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	235	335	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	150	235	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,100	2,085	5,010	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	265	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,935	1,445	4,495	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	360	255	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,710	760	950	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	485	850	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	95	25	x	x	x
Other	15	15	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,150	29,145	34,010	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,770	6,225	5,540	x	x	x
Education	2,425	505	1,920	x	x	x
13. Education	2,425	505	1,915	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,490	1,895	2,590	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	330	125	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,035	1,565	2,465	x	x	x
Humanities	4,970	1,860	3,110	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	115	395	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,775	510	1,265	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	865	310	555	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	55	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	195	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	x	x	x
54. History	950	500	445	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	195	15	180	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,070	4,350	6,725	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	55	185	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,400	485	920	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	655	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,685	1,225	1,465	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	45	165	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,510	390	1,115	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,280	2,060	2,215	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,800	5,700	6,100	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	165	815	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,795	5,520	5,275	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,995	880	1,120	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	420	665	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	150	225	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	425	275	150	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,685	980	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,305	615	x	x	x
25. Library science	200	30	170	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	310	190	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	3,760	1,215	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	935	490	450	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,580	1,935	650	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	495	55	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	500	470	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	220	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	175	155	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	180	275	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	80	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	130	200	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,215	1,485	3,730	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	255	225	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	1,035	3,300	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	200	210	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	610	695	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	975	365	605	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,245	41,785	50,455	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	12,025	13,435	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,780	29,755	37,025	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	49,400	21,950	27,450	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	43,170	19,080	24,085	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,230	2,875	3,360	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,380	7,805	9,575	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	1,850	1,735	x	x	x
Philippines	2,160	595	1,565	x	x	x
India	815	410	410	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,055	935	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	510	215	290	x	x	x
France	365	185	185	x	x	x
Other	7,950	3,500	4,455	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,155	29,150	34,005	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,765	6,225	5,540	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,385	22,915	28,470	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	16,990	20,975	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	33,335	14,870	18,465	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,630	2,115	2,510	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,425	5,930	7,495	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,505	1,245	1,260	x	x	x
Philippines	1,930	545	1,385	x	x	x
India	755	380	380	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	700	650	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	185	270	x	x	x
France	300	150	145	x	x	x
Other	6,125	2,725	3,405	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,245	41,785	50,460	x	x	x
In the labour force	64,335	31,285	33,045	x	x	x
Employed	60,255	29,330	30,930	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,075	1,960	2,115	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	27,905	10,495	17,410	x	x	x
Participation rate	69.7	74.9	65.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	65.3	70.2	61.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,240	41,785	50,460	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,185	9,855	16,330	x	x	x
Worked	66,055	31,930	34,130	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,215	17,780	16,435	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,840	14,150	17,700	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,335	31,285	33,045	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	560	655	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,735	32,395	x	x	x
Employee	52,880	24,665	28,220	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,065	4,170	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,335	31,285	33,045	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	560	655	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	9,135	5,290	3,845	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,030	4,785	7,240	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,970	3,620	1,350	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,775	1,305	2,470	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,750	4,305	7,445	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,025	2,290	2,735	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,440	5,665	6,770	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,745	2,610	130	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	260	40	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	595	355	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,330	31,285	33,050	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	555	655	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	35	35	x	x	x
22 Utilities	195	110	90	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,360	2,120	240	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,355	1,505	855	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	990	665	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,180	2,280	2,910	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	870	330	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	3,415	1,830	1,590	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	3,475	2,585	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,270	1,235	1,040	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,810	6,030	4,780	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	260	120	145	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,350	1,215	x	x	x
61 Educational services	6,310	2,305	4,005	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	1,800	4,645	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	880	925	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,785	2,175	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,505	935	2,570	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,585	1,025	1,560	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,255	29,325	30,930	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,410	2,950	3,460	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	430	250	180	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,295	1,880	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	48,250	22,835	25,415	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,245	22,835	25,415	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,250	19,855	23,390	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,875	2,915	1,960	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	125	60	60	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,420	26,130	27,290	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,340	10,705	7,635	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,475	670	810	x	x	x
Public transit	26,410	11,450	14,965	x	x	x
Walked	4,680	1,900	2,780	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,835	1,080	755	x	x	x
Other method	670	320	350	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,415	26,125	27,290	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,550	2,565	2,980	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,825	8,275	8,555	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	19,155	9,515	9,640	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,850	3,230	3,620	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,035	2,545	2,490	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,420	26,125	27,290	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,430	990	435	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,710	2,830	1,885	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,240	6,400	6,835	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,010	8,210	9,805	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	4,630	5,165	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,230	3,060	3,165	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,035	32,775	35,260	x	x	x
Single responses	66,870	32,295	34,575	x	x	x
Official languages	65,930	31,755	34,170	x	x	x
English	65,635	31,660	33,970	x	x	x
French	300	100	200	x	x	x
Non-official languages	940	535	405	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	535	405	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	20	0	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	485	280	205	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	10	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	370	220	155	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	240	150	90	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	120	65	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	35	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	145	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages	225	140	80	x	x	x
Cantonese	75	45	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	145	100	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	20	10	20	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	x	x	x
English and French	475	155	315	x	x	x
English and non-official language	640	300	345	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,035	32,775	35,260	x	x	x
None	62,940	30,385	32,550	x	x	x
English	675	325	350	x	x	x
French	1,865	775	1,095	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,340	1,160	1,180	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,155	1,170	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	20	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	185	105	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,925	47,785	56,145	x	x	x
Non-movers	86,555	39,650	46,905	x	x	x
Movers	17,375	8,135	9,245	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,900	5,555	6,350	x	x	x
Migrants	5,470	2,575	2,895	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,845	1,275	1,565	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	945	1,135	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	760	330	425	x	x	x
External migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,515	46,020	54,495	x	x	x
Non-movers	54,685	24,690	29,995	x	x	x
Movers	45,835	21,335	24,500	x	x	x
Non-migrants	28,350	13,200	15,150	x	x	x
Migrants	17,490	8,135	9,350	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,165	4,165	5,000	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,035	3,725	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,405	1,130	1,275	x	x	x
External migrants	8,325	3,970	4,350	x	x	x