Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,603	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,826	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,775	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,292	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,994.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.19	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,600	53,760	58,840	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	18,270	9,395	8,875	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,905	3,000	2,905	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,265	2,980	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,130	2,990	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	76,140	36,695	39,450	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,975	3,580	3,395	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	8,395	4,310	4,080	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,700	3,755	3,945	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	7,495	3,535	3,965	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,095	3,280	3,815	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,670	4,085	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,255	4,665	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,015	3,905	4,105	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,580	3,085	3,495	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	18,195	7,670	10,520	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,215	2,390	2,825	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,740	2,105	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,370	1,885	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,110	1,620	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,145	1,065	2,080	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,985	730	1,250	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	890	270	615	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	240	55	185	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	35	5	25	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.5	15.1	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.3	67.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.2	14.3	17.9	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.2	41.9	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.3	38.5	41.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	13,910	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,500	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,885	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,770	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,020	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,280	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	11,215	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	7,510	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,510	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,330	44,365	49,965	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	48,030	23,970	24,065	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	43,780	21,850	21,935	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	4,250	2,120	2,130	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	46,305	20,400	25,905	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	31,255	15,965	15,290	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,985	1,150	1,840	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,880	2,190	3,685	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	6,180	1,095	5,090	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,285	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	13,070	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,285	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	22,815	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	20,695	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,125	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	6,345	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,815	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	8,470	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	14,350	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,795	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,470	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,135	8,655	10,480	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	26,400	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,125	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,275	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,860	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,030	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	9,980	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,205	53,355	57,850	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	100,390	48,910	51,475	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	180	60	115	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	5,870	2,600	3,275	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	4,770	1,790	2,980	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,205	53,355	57,850	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	104,200	50,555	53,645	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,315	605	710	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,020	450	570	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	4,665	1,740	2,925	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,210	53,355	57,850	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	105,220	50,525	54,695	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	50,795	24,855	25,945	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	49,770	24,360	25,410	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,025	495	530	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	54,420	25,675	28,750	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,410	25,670	28,740	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,660	1,690	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	280	125	160	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	5	5	250	140	110
Oromo	55	30	30	1,445	720	730
Somali	220	95	130	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	3,065	1,535	1,530	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	340	145	190	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	2,410	1,250	1,155	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	85	35	50	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	0	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	15	5	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	185	85	100	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	205	240	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	430	200	230	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	8,985	3,740	5,245	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	40	15	25	595	260	330
Cebuano	300	135	165	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	545	230	320	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	75	30	45	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	35	10	25	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,705	3,195	4,510	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	190	80	115	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	110	40	70	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	9,220	4,525	4,690	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	45	25	20	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	405	205	200	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	8,375	4,085	4,285	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	395	210	180	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	21,450	10,525	10,925	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	425	215	205	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	565	280	280	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,140	955	1,185	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	35	5	30	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	30	5	25	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,105	950	1,160	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	20	10	15	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	125	55	75	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	75	35	40	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	65	15	50	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	760	365	395	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	415	190	225	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	240	100	140	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	200	105	100	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	40	20	20	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	95	35	60	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	625	270	355	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	5	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	20	5	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	65	30	35	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	510	220	285	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	20	15	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	2,765	1,325	1,435	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	11,395	5,815	5,580	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	8,925	4,515	4,410	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	2,385	1,185	1,195	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,765	895	870	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	820	440	385	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	60	25	30	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	85	45	40	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	330	165	160	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	270	220	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	105	50	60	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	300	140	155	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	2,565	1,285	1,280	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	2,400	1,265	1,135	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	115	65	45	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	520	285	240	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	910	850	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,655	1,880	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	1,280	595	680	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	475	225	250	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	415	195	220	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,370	640	730	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	150	45	110	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	35	10	25	1,200	635	565
Georgian	30	10	25	1,200	635	565
Korean	425	215	215	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	455	200	250	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	65	40	25	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	20	10	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	15	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	10	0	10	760	360	400
Igbo	5	0	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	15	5	10	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	35	15	15	1,455	660	790
Swahili	115	45	65	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	45	20	30	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	40	20	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,755	3,985	4,770	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	8,700	3,960	4,735	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	3,795	1,710	2,080	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	200	95	105	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	4,165	1,895	2,275	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	10	5	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	70	55	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	65	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	15	5	10	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	25	10	15	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	15	15	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	25	5	15	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	410	220	185	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	335	185	150	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	30	20	15	515	255	260
Uzbek	25	10	15	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	410	175	230	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	50	20	25	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	55	15	35	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	310	140	170	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	5,985	2,825	3,160	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	225	105	115	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	5,455	2,590	2,865	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	155	65	85	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,205	53,355	57,850	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	96,565	46,370	50,195	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	62,775	30,470	32,310	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	62,140	30,170	31,970	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	640	300	340	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	33,785	15,900	17,890	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,785	15,895	17,885	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,940	920	1,025	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	0	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	145	60	90	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	30	15	15	805	380	425
Somali	115	45	70	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,790	855	935	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	200	90	110	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,435	705	730	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	45	15	30	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	95	45	50	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	145	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	270	130	140	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	4,540	1,960	2,580	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	10	5	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	115	55	65	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	910	385	530
Ilocano	210	90	120	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	15	5	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	10	5	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,085	1,760	2,325	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	115	45	70	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	6,720	3,245	3,475	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	20	10	10	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	250	125	125	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	6,200	2,980	3,230	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	250	130	115	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	12,225	5,920	6,305	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	230	120	110	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	370	170	195	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,065	505	560	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	5	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,055	500	555	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	0	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	65	25	35	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	35	15	25	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	20	10	15	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	425	205	215	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	215	100	115	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	115	55	55	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	115	55	60	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	25	15	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	15	5	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	70	30	40	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	0	0	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	75	30	40	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	1,415	665	760	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	7,305	3,635	3,665	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	5,725	2,835	2,890	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	1,595	775	825	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	1,175	585	590	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	470	230	235	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	30	35
Konkani	20	5	10	540	260	280
Marathi	55	25	25	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	225	115	110	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	65	25	30	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	60	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,725	850	875	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	1,535	775	755	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	65	35	25	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	345	185	160	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	970	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	530	220	310	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	210	95	115	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	255	130	130	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	765	350	415	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	65	20	40	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	770	420	355
Georgian	20	0	15	775	420	355
Korean	300	150	150	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	5	5	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	0	5	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	5	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	15	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	60	20	35	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	50	35	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,855	3,145	3,710	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	6,815	3,125	3,690	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	2,960	1,330	1,630	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	120	55	65	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	3,390	1,580	1,810	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	100	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	10	5	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	25	10	15	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	285	150	135	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	245	130	115	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	20	10	10	290	150	140
Uzbek	20	10	10	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	205	90	115	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	15	10	10	790	290	500
Finnish	20	10	20	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	165	80	90	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	14,640	6,985	7,655	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	255	115	135	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	14,010	6,710	7,300	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	105	40	65	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	270	120	150	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,205	53,355	57,850	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	81,450	39,065	42,380	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	14,395	7,005	7,390	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	565	245	320	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	14,275	6,795	7,480	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	10	5	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,790	7,480	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	90	40	50	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	300	150	150	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	130	55	80	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,315	43,730	48,590	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,995	41,245	45,750	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,285	27,574	23,719	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,005	41,250	45,760	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,046	25,879	22,786	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,350	36,535	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,330	28,997	22,490	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,800	29,965	37,840	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,300	1,428	5,602	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,970	30,480	29,485	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,386	30,949	25,860	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,275	43,680	48,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,830	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,702	35,308	30,361	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,835	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,663	30,457	27,050	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,880	35,145	36,735	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,821	36,276	29,515	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	30,200	37,705	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	5,934	8,144	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,890	30,345	29,545	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,651	37,311	31,917	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,275	43,680	48,590	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,385	13,860	11,520	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,311	47,241	43,833	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,681	52,528	48,459	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.8	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	78.0	67.6	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.2	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,315	43,725	48,590	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,320	2,480	2,840	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	86,995	41,245	45,750	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.3	94.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,180	8,065	9,115	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	18,505	7,845	10,660	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	13,765	5,980	7,785	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	4,955	5,725	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,480	4,070	4,405	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,020	2,840	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,180	1,875	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,655	1,130	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,120	720	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	805	605	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,550	890	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	1,985	1,235	750	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	455	315	140	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,320	43,730	48,590	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,310	2,480	2,830	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	87,005	41,250	45,760	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.3	94.2	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,345	8,135	9,210	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	19,145	8,140	11,010	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	15,750	6,975	8,775	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	12,415	5,865	6,550	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,990	4,480	4,505	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	2,905	2,610	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,980	1,330	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,215	845	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	2,485	1,560	925	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	675	470	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	560	355	200	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	775	520	255	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,320	43,725	48,590	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	32,350	13,245	19,105	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	59,970	30,485	29,485	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.7	60.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,945	4,275	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,605	2,990	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,310	4,475	4,835	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	8,100	3,850	4,250	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,415	3,700	3,720	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,420	3,160	3,260	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,505	2,095	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	1,855	1,410	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,395	855	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	4,790	2,995	1,795	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	985	600	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	715	580	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,295	615	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,290	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,161	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,155	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,471	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,315	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,463	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,390	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,290	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,624	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,975	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,427	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,129	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,892	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,374	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,290	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,095	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,810	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,230	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,315	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,220	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,965	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,255	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,465	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,610	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,545	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,110	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,671	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,742	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,835	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,303	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,325	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,416	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,043	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,559	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,050	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,401	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,903	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,380	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,457	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,419	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,547	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,950	7,140	7,810	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,484	26,974	26,115	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,951	25,159	24,840	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,970	7,130	7,835	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,051	34,795	33,374	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,012	28,824	29,184	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,510	53,085	57,425	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,795	34,070	37,720	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	16,725	7,935	8,790	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	16,490	7,610	8,875	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	14,685	6,995	7,690	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	12,555	6,045	6,515	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	11,345	5,495	5,850	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	38,715	19,015	19,705	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	10,125	4,860	5,265	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	9,295	4,580	4,710	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,105	4,215	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	7,185	3,545	3,640	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	3,790	1,920	1,865	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,510	53,085	57,425	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	22,055	11,330	10,730	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,120	3,640	3,475	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	72,000	34,615	37,385	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	16,455	7,145	9,315	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,815	11,475	13,340	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	7,125	3,575	3,545	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,470	1,245	1,225	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	15,035	6,840	8,195	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,655	1,060	1,595	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.2	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	32.3	31.6	33.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	34.7	34.2	35.3	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	19.8	21.9	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	16.1	14.8	17.1	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,900	9,360	10,535	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	5,430	2,720	2,710	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,935	955	980	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	12,790	6,035	6,760	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,675	615	1,065	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.0	25.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	26.2	28.2	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.4	18.1	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.6	11.4	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,445	53,135	57,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	105,695	51,365	54,335	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	105,545	51,310	54,240	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	5,920	2,715	3,210	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	67,045	31,965	35,080	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,030	31,965	35,065	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,255	2,140	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	20	10	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	350	150	200	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	10	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	50	25	20	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	295	120	175	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	4,110	2,140	1,970	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	625	320	305	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	3,280	1,735	1,540	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	160	65	100	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	45	30	15	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	25	10	15	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	185	85	100	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	285	350	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	615	275	335	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	11,210	4,615	6,595	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	25	0	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	395	175	220	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	130	60	70	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	705	235	470	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	140	60	80	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	40	15	25	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,800	4,420	6,375	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	520	210	310	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	195	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	11,785	5,845	5,935	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	110	40	75	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	670	345	325	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	10,590	5,230	5,355	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	600	325	275	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	28,585	14,220	14,360	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	530	280	250	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	645	300	340	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,315	1,575	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	45	0	40	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	40	0	40	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,855	1,320	1,535	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	15	10	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	110	50	60	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	125	60	65	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	145	50	95	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	1,120	530	590	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	495	215	285	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	555	265	290	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	345	190	155	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	50	20	30	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	120	30	90	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	10	10	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	895	405	495	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	20	10	10	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	15	0	0	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	90	35	55	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	750	340	410	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	35	20	15	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	4,005	1,940	2,070	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	15,735	8,180	7,560	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	12,890	6,585	6,305	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	2,515	1,265	1,250	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	2,690	1,350	1,345	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	4,075	2,170	1,910	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	125	60	65	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	170	95	80	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	390	190	200	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	540	525	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	215	90	125	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	390	365	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	4,345	2,255	2,090	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	3,120	1,725	1,390	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	105	70	35	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	890	500	390	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,290	1,095	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	70	35	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	4,675	2,160	2,515	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,610	765	850	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	510	240	275	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	505	220	290	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,195	1,015	1,180	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	225	90	135	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	75	25	50	1,555	775	780
Georgian	70	25	50	1,555	770	785
Korean	440	235	205	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	20	0	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	20	0	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	905	420	485	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	75	25	50	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	20	0	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	25	15	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	35	10	35	1,340	645	695
Ganda	45	15	30	1,225	550	675
Igbo	30	10	20	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	90	25	65	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	35	25	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	335	165	170	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	15	10	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	95	45	45	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	100	95	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	135	75	60	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	70	30	40	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,630	4,470	5,160	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	9,555	4,425	5,130	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	4,250	1,965	2,290	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	255	125	130	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	5,745	2,630	3,115	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	15	0	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	150	145	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	155	165	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	40	15	20	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	30	25	10	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	30	25	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	20	10	15	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	600	330	270	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	535	300	230	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	45	20	20	700	350	345
Uzbek	10	0	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	455	235	220	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	45	25	15	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	55	30	25	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	360	180	180	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,445	53,135	57,310	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,310	45,115	48,190	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,870	10,420	9,455	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,435	34,700	38,735	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,140	8,020	9,120	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,450	53,135	57,310	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,975	23,245	22,730	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,315	28,315	33,005	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	11,015	4,825	6,190	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	7,735	3,635	4,095	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	15,365	7,155	8,215	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	18,400	8,630	9,770	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	9,335	4,435	4,895	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	9,070	4,190	4,870	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,805	4,060	4,740	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,580	1,575	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,315	28,310	33,005	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,050	2,065	1,990	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,570	4,490	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	13,030	5,630	7,400	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	28,385	13,105	15,280	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	6,785	2,940	3,845	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,320	28,315	33,005	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	9,695	3,960	5,735	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	70	20	50	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	170	60	110	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	275	140	140	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	3,040	1,280	1,755	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	145	60	85	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	2,110	835	1,280	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	105	40	65	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	30	10	20	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,340	570	770	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	225	260	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	720	1,195	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	7,995	3,655	4,345	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	30	50	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	95	50	45	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	80	50	35	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	400	170	225	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	2,145	990	1,150	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	145	65	85	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	930	445	485	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	65	30	30	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	365	155	205	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	240	120	125	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	450	210	240	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	200	100	100	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	60	15	45	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	500	635	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	625	745	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	3,035	1,515	1,520	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	65	25	40	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	325	175	155	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	575	275	295	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	200	95	105	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	50	25	25	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	90	35	50	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	165	65	100	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	50	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,470	775	695	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	40,500	19,155	21,345	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	1,360	700	665	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	1,800	905	895	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,555	2,025	2,530	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	560	665	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	5,015	2,500	2,510	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	290	190	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	260	145	110	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	60	15	50	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	180	160	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	745	395	350	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	2,540	1,290	1,255	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	10,735	4,445	6,290	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	7,465	3,685	3,780	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	555	270	285	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	225	100	125	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	660	310	355	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,475	1,330	1,145	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	30	60	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,800	4,060	4,740	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	955	415	545	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	35	10	25	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	65	25	35	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	30	10	15	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	70	30	45	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	240	135	110	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	55	15	40	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	30	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	340	145	200	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	325	135	190	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	35	20	20	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	25	10	20	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	15	10	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	15	0	15	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	15	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	575	255	315	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	0	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	65	40	25	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	30	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	25	15	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	25	10	15	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	115	50	65	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	10	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	30	10	25	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	10	0	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	15	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	6,935	3,255	3,680	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	300	170	130	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	440	200	235	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	790	325	465	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,345	700	650	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	40	30	10	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	10	0	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	105	55	45	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	115	60	55	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	290	155	135	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	2,030	885	1,145	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	50	15	35	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	745	325	420	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	145	150	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	70	35	35	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	45	25	20	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	25	10	20	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	160	70	90	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,450	53,135	57,310	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,880	30,100	34,780	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,340	14,960	14,380	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,225	8,070	8,155	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,815	23,730	27,085	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	10,750	11,560	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,850	5,125	4,720	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,465	5,620	6,840	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,945	7,250	10,695	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	5,385	4,405	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	765	345	420	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,445	53,135	57,310	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	845	360	485	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	810	335	475	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	230	335	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	245	110	135	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,600	52,775	56,825	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,450	53,135	57,310	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	70	150	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,230	53,065	57,165	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,450	53,135	57,310	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	75	125	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	70	125	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	60	115	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,040	460	575	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,015	455	565	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	345	460	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	100	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,210	52,600	56,610	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,450	53,135	57,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,125	36,840	40,280	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,240	14,145	14,095	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	10,250	4,820	5,430	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	10,630	4,790	5,840	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	13,815	6,085	7,730	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,895	885	1,010	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	2,735	1,475	1,255	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	515	540	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,785	1,485	1,300	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	465	265	195	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	345	135	205	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,570	1,170	1,405	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,345	1,060	1,285	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,320	16,290	17,025	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,445	53,135	57,310	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	1,230	530	700	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	415	595	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	0	10	0	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	245	125	125	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	12,820	6,325	6,495	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	20	10	15	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	575	245	330	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	12,330	6,085	6,250	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	0	0	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	32,830	15,745	17,085	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	15,500	7,410	8,090	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	8,655	4,155	4,505	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	6,200	2,915	3,285	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	10	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	6,435	3,035	3,400	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	605	310	295	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	495	505	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	2,895	1,395	1,500	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	2,885	1,390	1,490	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,645	1,750	1,890	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	250	110	140	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	70	20	45	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	870	415	455	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	10	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	2,555	1,275	1,275	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	140	55	80	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	255	265	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	170	85	85	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	150	65	85	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	0	0	10	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	80	40	40	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	145	70	80	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	3,830	1,805	2,025	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	160	70	90	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	20	15	0	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	200	90	115	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	85	50	30	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	630	355	280	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	80	20	65	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	55	30	20	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	0	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	1,055	485	575	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	615	300	315	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	495	225	270	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	80	40	40	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	785	330	455	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	13,670	6,685	6,985	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	590	325	265	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	75	40	35	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	200	115	90	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	100	55	45	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	4,945	2,410	2,535	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	3,370	1,680	1,685	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	10	0	10	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	1,240	645	595	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	105	60	45	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	15	0	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,545	695	850	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	350	170	180	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	75	45	25	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,130	925	1,200	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	290	110	180	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	20	15	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	150	35	110	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	8,310	3,670	4,640	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	55	20	35	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	20	10	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	435	200	230	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	10	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	75	30	45	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	155	75	80	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	110	50	60	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	315	155	165	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	255	105	145	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	3,920	1,750	2,175	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	15	10	10	195	65	125
Montserratan	30	10	25	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	150	50	105	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	530	660	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	385	140	245	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	675	925	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	170	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,840	1,735	2,110	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	90	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	30	10	20	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	70	30	40	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	80	30	45	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	135	65	60	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	245	110	140	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	15	15	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	110	45	65	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	45	25	20	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	1,920	835	1,080	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	35	15	20	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	10	10	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	30	15	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	235	120	120	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	175	105	65	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	30	25	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	35	15	20	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	320	155	165	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	20	0	15	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	125	40	80	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	90	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	5,545	2,735	2,810	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	890	430	465	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	55	30	25	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	145	80	65	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	10	10	0	645	320	325
Congolese	125	45	80	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	0	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	15	10	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	35	0	30	630	305	330
Ghanaian	230	110	120	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	25	15	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	20	10	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	0	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	115	65	45	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	20	15	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	65	35	30	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	35	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	930	510	420	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	70	30	40	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	20	10	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	10	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	420	225	190	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	45	25	20	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	25	15	10	290	160	125
Moroccan	115	50	65	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	185	110	75	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	50	30	20	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	2,010	990	1,015	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	10	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	70	55	15	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	55	20	35	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	225	120	110	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	820	410	415	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	75	25	45	475	255	215
Kenyan	45	15	30	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	35	20	20	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	40	15	20	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	25	10	15	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	400	175	225	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	90	40	45	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	25	10	15	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	10	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	60	20	40	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	40	20	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,765	835	930	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	185	235	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,370	670	700	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	62,480	30,175	32,305	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,275	3,885	3,395	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	2,240	1,190	1,050	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	255	235	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	730	350	380	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	65	25	45	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	80	35	45	680	390	290
Iranian	740	445	295	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	190	115	80	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	25	15	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	40	35	10	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	100	60	40	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	1,355	720	630	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	265	160	105	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	225	135	90	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	425	200	230	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	35	20	15	1,850	880	970
Tatar	35	15	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	600	315	290	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	50	25	25	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	35	30	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	110	125	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	28,295	14,020	14,270	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	1,300	675	630	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	580	270	310	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	13,465	6,585	6,885	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	50	25	25	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	85	60	30	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	425	200	225	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	2,375	1,240	1,140	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	165	75	90	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	195	90	100	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	7,760	3,810	3,950	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	2,935	1,545	1,390	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,560	750	810	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,340	12,455	14,885	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	55	15	40	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	11,815	5,540	6,270	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	14,450	6,395	8,055	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	100	40	55	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	435	180	255	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	480	265	210	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	55	35	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	195	110	90	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	35	10	30	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	120	55	70	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	30	15	15	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	35	25	15	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	660	340	315	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	65	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	365	180	185	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	360	180	185	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	130	65	65	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	60	25	35	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	15	10	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	25	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	40	15	20	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,290	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	23,355	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	16,935	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,290	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	9,685	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	30,610	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,290	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	8,070	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,115	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,910	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,905	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,290	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,035	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,825	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,490	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,290	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,295	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,290	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	33,495	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	6,795	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,290	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	16,130	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,895	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,020	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,525	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,290	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,230	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,290	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,475	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,325	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,490	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,290	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,195	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,710	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,895	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,280	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,285	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,050	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,345	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,240	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,840	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,395	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,350	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,340	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,377	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,669	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,076	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,280	43,680	48,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,515	8,675	9,845	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,660	14,530	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,575	21,355	24,225	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,025	1,795	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,430	1,225	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,165	1,590	570	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,435	7,050	9,385	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,260	1,570	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,485	10,015	11,475	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	15,220	6,785	8,435	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	695	745	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	235	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	4,015	2,095	1,920	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	245	140	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,530	28,755	31,775	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,310	4,080	4,225	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,050	7,985	8,065	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,175	16,685	19,480	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	1,970	1,290	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	975	880	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	990	415	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,885	5,430	7,455	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,200	965	1,235	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,825	8,320	9,500	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	12,350	5,555	6,795	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	555	605	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	155	190	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,660	1,885	1,775	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	175	125	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,275	43,680	48,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,700	22,330	24,375	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,080	345	1,740	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,085	345	1,735	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	780	720	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	590	650	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,425	820	1,600	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	600	160	435	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	250	575	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	80	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	250	120	130	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,835	1,470	3,370	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	220	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	145	1,055	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	740	255	485	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	690	140	550	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,660	735	925	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,495	6,565	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	620	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,210	4,295	5,920	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,110	890	1,220	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	385	510	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	195	355	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	545	280	265	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,130	2,025	1,115	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,780	900	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	80	15	60	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	210	150	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	7,760	1,185	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	405	290	115	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	3,590	2,785	800	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,465	180	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	25	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	635	600	30	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	295	230	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	215	180	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	80	45	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,785	1,380	5,410	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	115	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	1,190	5,240	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	55	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,090	1,080	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	405	885	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	485	340	145	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	45	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,530	28,755	31,775	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,360	12,065	12,290	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,430	240	1,190	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,425	235	1,195	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	585	550	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	950	450	505	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,870	605	1,260	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	460	110	350	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	195	445	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	190	90	105	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,170	2,755	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	130	170	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	100	855	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	635	205	430	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	550	100	455	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,345	595	750	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	9,120	3,635	5,490	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	130	525	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,480	4,940	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	640	930	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	260	345	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	155	295	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	430	210	225	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,780	950	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,410	1,615	795	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	65	15	45	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	140	105	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	5,845	990	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	330	240	85	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	3,075	2,370	705	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,065	135	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	880	860	20	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	905	10	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	435	400	30	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	225	180	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	170	150	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,505	1,115	4,385	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	115	80	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	970	4,260	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	45	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	850	800	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	975	310	670	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	335	245	90	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,275	43,685	48,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,705	22,330	24,370	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,570	21,350	24,220	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	27,105	12,595	14,510	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	26,055	12,100	13,955	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	555	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,470	8,755	9,715	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	440	365	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	5,040	1,845	3,200	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	2,750	1,435	1,315	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	290	250	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	830	855	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	75	60	20	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	7,570	3,865	3,710	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,530	28,755	31,780	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,355	12,065	12,290	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,175	16,690	19,485	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	21,095	9,690	11,405	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	20,265	9,285	10,985	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	830	405	420	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,075	7,000	8,080	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	340	320	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	4,235	1,535	2,695	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	2,465	1,275	1,190	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	150	130	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,435	690	745	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	60	45	15	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	5,950	2,960	2,985	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,275	43,680	48,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	55,545	28,680	26,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	50,300	26,045	24,255	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,240	2,635	2,605	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	36,730	15,000	21,730	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	60.2	65.7	55.3	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	54.5	59.6	49.9	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.7	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,275	43,680	48,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,790	15,040	21,755	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	55,480	28,640	26,840	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,040	14,325	11,710	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,445	14,315	15,135	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,545	28,675	26,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,630	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	48,730	24,340	24,390	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,590	3,345	1,240	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,545	28,680	26,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,235	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,690	25,630	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	3,805	2,335	1,470	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,400	3,345	6,060	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,930	3,045	890	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,410	600	2,810	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,170	1,275	3,900	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	615	540	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	15,840	7,740	8,100	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,650	6,265	380	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	260	45	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,655	2,215	1,445	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,545	28,680	26,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,635	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	25	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	15	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	255	175	85	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,895	2,675	220	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	5,255	3,480	1,770	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,325	650	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,435	3,160	3,270	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,740	2,255	485	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,475	910	565	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	3,895	1,600	2,295	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	720	600	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,675	2,020	1,655	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	55	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,980	2,330	1,650	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,030	1,055	1,980	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,260	1,080	5,180	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	445	310	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,830	2,365	2,465	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,570	1,135	1,435	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,800	880	925	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,305	26,045	24,260	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	1,955	1,115	840	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	250	155	95	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	6,875	4,950	1,925	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	41,225	19,825	21,395	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,225	19,825	21,400	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,085	15,185	18,895	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,075	4,600	2,475	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	25	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,100	24,775	23,320	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,410	15,370	9,035	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	775	1,665	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	18,995	7,580	11,415	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,655	670	985	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	200	175	30	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	400	210	190	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,100	24,775	23,325	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	5,910	2,875	3,035	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	11,355	5,790	5,565	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,875	5,210	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	8,030	4,010	4,015	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	10,720	5,225	5,500	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,100	24,775	23,325	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	1,955	1,010	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,950	4,460	3,485	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,520	5,450	6,070	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,590	4,230	5,365	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,590	3,365	3,225	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,310	4,170	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,920	29,890	28,025	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	56,625	29,215	27,405	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	55,305	28,615	26,690	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	55,090	28,555	26,530	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	215	60	160	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,315	600	715	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	600	720	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	50	20	30	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	45	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	165	80	90	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	85	120	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	10	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	20	10	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	10	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	50	0	40	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	10	10	335	160	170
Gujarati	15	10	10	730	255	475
Hindi	20	10	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	15	10	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	35	20	15	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	10	10	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	25	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	0	10	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	25	10	20	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	40	20	15	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	340	400	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	745	340	405	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	380	175	205	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	345	155	190	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	10	10	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	10	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,295	675	620	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	315	135	175	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	960	530	430	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,915	29,890	28,030	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	53,900	27,895	26,000	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	635	270	370	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	510	230	280	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,815	1,460	1,350	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,460	1,345	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	20	10	15	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	40	25	15	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,355	52,555	56,800	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	96,090	45,920	50,160	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	13,270	6,630	6,635	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	9,250	4,620	4,630	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,015	2,010	2,005	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	1,645	825	820	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,245	625	625	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	400	205	195	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,695	50,170	54,525	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	66,550	31,595	34,950	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	38,150	18,575	19,575	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	25,225	12,070	13,160	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	12,925	6,505	6,420	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	4,015	2,005	2,010	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	905	430	475	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	8,915	4,500	4,410	549,965	271,080	278,885