Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,800	...	...	139,284	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,080	...	...	126,804r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,273	...	...	54,393	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,411	...	...	51,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,249.4	...	...	1,138.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.41	...	...	122.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,800	47,795	51,005	139,285	68,255	71,030
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,665	7,245	22,220	11,395	10,830
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,560	2,390	6,895	3,550	3,345
5 to 9 years	5,130	2,630	2,495	7,765	3,890	3,870
10 to 14 years	4,835	2,470	2,360	7,565	3,955	3,610
15 to 64 years	66,950	32,395	34,555	97,680	47,975	49,700
15 to 19 years	6,180	3,110	3,070	9,085	4,745	4,340
20 to 24 years	7,265	3,800	3,470	9,700	5,110	4,595
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,805	3,645	8,620	4,480	4,150
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,050	3,300	8,940	4,370	4,570
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,515	2,945	9,005	4,225	4,785
40 to 44 years	5,800	2,685	3,115	9,835	4,505	5,330
45 to 49 years	6,615	3,000	3,620	11,370	5,355	6,015
50 to 54 years	7,960	3,800	4,160	11,640	5,700	5,945
55 to 59 years	7,310	3,540	3,775	10,720	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,095	3,455	8,755	4,295	4,465
65 years and over	16,945	7,735	9,205	19,380	8,885	10,495
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	6,800	3,300	3,500
70 to 74 years	3,740	1,775	1,970	4,575	2,145	2,430
75 to 79 years	3,010	1,375	1,635	3,455	1,605	1,855
80 to 84 years	2,250	990	1,255	2,345	1,060	1,285
85 years and over	2,235	855	1,375	2,210	775	1,435
85 to 89 years	1,400	560	835	1,395	555	840
90 to 94 years	620	240	380	630	175	455
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	160	40	120
100 years and over	30	5	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.0	14.2	16.0	16.7	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.8	67.7	70.1	70.3	70.0
65 years and over	17.2	16.2	18.0	13.9	13.0	14.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.3	40.2	39.3	41.0
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.1	41.1	39.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,410	...	...	51,325	...	...
Single-detached house	11,795	...	...	19,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,420	...	...	5,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,190	...	...	25,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	4,520	...	...	4,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,530	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,410	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 person	3,845	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 persons	7,140	...	...	15,580	...	...
3 persons	6,155	...	...	9,890	...	...
4 persons	5,960	...	...	9,385	...	...
5 or more persons	6,310	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,870	...	...	138,090	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,890	40,135	43,755	117,060	56,860	60,200
Married or living common law	46,440	23,170	23,275	69,930	34,660	35,270
Married	44,125	22,015	22,110	62,735	31,060	31,670
Living common law	2,315	1,150	1,160	7,195	3,600	3,595
Not married and not living common law	37,455	16,970	20,485	47,135	22,195	24,940
Never married	25,975	13,490	12,485	33,105	17,925	15,175
Separated	2,015	795	1,215	2,790	1,105	1,680
Divorced	4,805	1,825	2,985	6,240	2,230	4,005
Widowed	4,655	860	3,795	5,000	935	4,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,805	...	...	40,080	...	...
2 persons	11,055	...	...	17,455	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	10,345	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	9,670	...	...
5 or more persons	2,715	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,805	...	...	40,085	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	33,910	...	...
Married couples	20,865	...	...	30,315	...	...
Common-law couples	1,160	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,785	...	...	6,170	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	4,985	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	33,910	...	...
Couples without children	7,590	...	...	13,565	...	...
Couples with children	14,435	...	...	20,345	...	...
1 child	5,885	...	...	8,540	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	9,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,540	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,785	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,800	5,725	7,080	19,735	9,230	10,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,410	...	...	51,325	...	...
One-census-family households	21,530	...	...	36,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,245	...	...	11,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,285	...	...	24,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,980	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,895	...	...	13,230	...	...
One-person households	3,850	...	...	11,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,050	...	...	1,815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,365	47,655	50,715	138,330	67,900	70,435
English only	77,760	38,625	39,135	122,745	61,225	61,510
French only	60	25	35	60	25	35
English and French	3,835	1,650	2,185	8,710	3,810	4,895
Neither English nor French	16,715	7,350	9,365	6,830	2,840	3,995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,365	47,655	50,715	138,335	67,900	70,435
English	80,655	39,890	40,765	129,250	64,035	65,215
French	495	220	270	1,320	630	690
English and French	705	300	410	1,030	450	580
Neither English nor French	16,515	7,240	9,270	6,735	2,785	3,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	370	470	1,835	850	985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,365	47,650	50,710	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	94,110	45,570	48,540	133,980	65,790	68,185
Official languages	28,880	14,460	14,420	71,150	36,065	35,085
English	28,495	14,285	14,210	69,830	35,450	34,380
French	380	170	210	1,320	615	705
Non-official languages	65,235	31,115	34,115	62,830	29,730	33,100
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65,225	31,115	34,115	62,805	29,725	33,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	475	490	1,235	645	595
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	430	435	1,225	640	585
Amharic	70	25	45	25	10	10
Arabic	735	375	365	1,110	580	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	30	25	10
Maltese	15	10	10	20	5	15
Tigrigna	15	5	5	25	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	210	250	655	290	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	20	10	15
Vietnamese	445	205	240	635	285	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,875	1,700	2,175	3,510	1,425	2,085
Bikol	25	10	10	10	0	5
Cebuano	85	40	50	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	75	30	45
Ilocano	200	80	115	120	50	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	50	50	420	195	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	15	5	10
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,370	1,480	1,890	2,705	1,075	1,630
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	15
Creole languages	100	45	50	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	35	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	9,735	4,735	5,005	190	95	100
Kannada	15	10	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	215	100	115	55	25	30
Tamil	9,370	4,540	4,825	95	45	50
Telugu	135	75	60	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,590	5,260	5,330	22,690	11,115	11,575
Albanian	15	10	5	50	25	20
Armenian	140	65	75	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	540	265	275	5,030	2,420	2,615
Baltic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	535	265	270	4,985	2,395	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Bulgarian	10	5	5	195	100	100
Croatian	15	10	10	520	260	265
Czech	20	15	5	210	105	105
Macedonian	170	90	75	20	10	10
Polish	120	60	60	1,100	530	565
Russian	35	15	20	1,870	885	985
Serbian	30	15	15	355	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	55	30	20
Slovak	0	0	5	205	85	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	95	35	60	290	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	1,575	770	810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	45
Danish	5	0	5	115	55	60
Dutch	35	10	20	285	140	140
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	170	80	90	1,005	495	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	470	210	265	205	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	7,960	3,995	3,960	10,260	5,100	5,165
Indo-Aryan languages	7,260	3,665	3,595	2,890	1,405	1,490
Bengali	455	225	225	50	30	20
Gujarati	2,145	1,085	1,060	385	175	205
Hindi	640	340	300	545	260	280
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	45	25	20	15	10	10
Marathi	65	35	30	65	35	25
Nepali	15	10	5	125	65	65
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	455	405	1,175	555	615
Sindhi	120	55	65	115	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	105	125	115	55	60
Urdu	2,665	1,325	1,345	310	155	150
Iranian languages	665	315	350	7,350	3,685	3,665
Kurdish	20	10	10	240	120	120
Pashto	180	85	95	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	460	215	245	7,050	3,535	3,515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	620	630	5,490	2,650	2,840
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	410	210	200	1,335	695	645
Portuguese	165	90	80	630	295	340
Romanian	55	25	30	1,125	565	565
Spanish	615	300	315	2,395	1,105	1,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	85	30	55	765	270	490
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	165	75	90	8,565	4,045	4,525
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	205	100	105	130	55	80
Akan (Twi)	65	35	25	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	10	0	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	20	10	10	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	35	10	25	25	5	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,810	18,375	20,435	23,805	11,200	12,605
Chinese languages	38,765	18,350	20,415	23,740	11,175	12,570
Cantonese	23,710	11,085	12,625	8,890	4,250	4,640
Hakka	810	355	455	170	80	90
Mandarin	12,240	5,975	6,265	13,360	6,240	7,120
Min Dong	135	65	65	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	425	455	670	305	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	280	130	150	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	710	315	400	380	175	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	65	25	35
Burmese	30	15	15	40	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	115	40	80
Lao	25	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	95	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	350	185	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	35	20	20	200	110	90
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	95	40	55	650	295	355
Estonian	15	5	15	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	180	70	110
Hungarian	65	30	30	460	220	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	15
Multiple responses	4,255	2,080	2,170	4,355	2,110	2,245
English and French	115	45	65	320	155	165
English and non-official language	3,985	1,965	2,020	3,840	1,860	1,975
French and non-official language	80	35	45	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	115	45	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,365	47,655	50,715	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	86,710	41,965	44,750	127,615	62,710	64,905
Official languages	37,610	18,635	18,975	88,145	43,990	44,155
English	37,420	18,550	18,870	87,800	43,840	43,960
French	185	80	105	345	155	190
Non-official languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	39,465	18,720	20,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	39,460	18,715	20,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	700	345	360
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	220	225	700	340	355
Amharic	35	15	15	10	0	5
Arabic	390	195	200	655	325	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	330	140	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	330	140	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,840	815	1,025	1,340	600	740
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	20	15	10
Ilocano	60	25	35	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	130	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	760	950	1,075	485	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	75	40	40	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,265	3,460	3,805	60	20	35
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	5	0	0
Tamil	7,080	3,360	3,720	40	15	25
Telugu	65	35	30	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,145	3,035	3,110	11,510	5,550	5,955
Albanian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Armenian	95	45	50	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	2,490	1,220	1,270
Baltic languages	0	5	5	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	295	140	155	2,460	1,205	1,255
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	10	5	0	125	60	65
Croatian	5	5	5	175	80	95
Czech	5	5	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	95	45	45	15	10	5
Polish	55	30	25	445	215	230
Russian	15	10	10	1,255	610	640
Serbian	15	10	10	160	90	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	80	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	15	145	75	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	85	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	110	125	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,905	2,445	2,465	6,480	3,135	3,350
Indo-Aryan languages	4,480	2,240	2,245	1,245	580	665
Bengali	260	135	130	25	10	10
Gujarati	1,435	725	710	155	65	90
Hindi	425	215	210	190	90	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Marathi	15	10	10	35	20	15
Nepali	20	10	10	100	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	255	235	510	240	275
Sindhi	45	15	30	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	45	20	25
Urdu	1,675	815	855	135	60	75
Iranian languages	425	205	220	5,230	2,545	2,690
Kurdish	15	5	10	170	80	85
Pashto	115	60	55	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	160	5,015	2,440	2,575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	580	285	295	2,285	1,075	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	165	70	95	235	100	135
Portuguese	70	35	30	165	80	90
Romanian	20	10	5	565	270	290
Spanish	325	165	165	1,315	625	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	400	160	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	6,875	3,250	3,625
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	30	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	15	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,715	15,475	17,240	17,695	8,360	9,335
Chinese languages	32,690	15,460	17,225	17,650	8,340	9,310
Cantonese	20,275	9,360	10,920	6,255	2,930	3,325
Hakka	440	200	235	55	25	30
Mandarin	10,875	5,390	5,490	10,680	5,080	5,605
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	190	195	280	130	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	85	150	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	225	275	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	45	20	25
Burmese	15	5	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	35	15	20
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	15	10	10	85	40	40
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	250	130	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	25	10	15	190	105	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,655	5,685	5,970	10,720	5,190	5,530
English and French	135	50	85	220	110	105
English and non-official language	11,310	5,550	5,760	10,290	4,990	5,305
French and non-official language	50	15	30	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	175	75	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,365	47,655	50,715	138,335	67,895	70,435
None	71,275	34,320	36,950	106,290	52,605	53,685
English	14,015	6,990	7,030	15,440	7,535	7,900
French	325	135	190	1,065	505	565
Non-official language	12,345	6,015	6,330	15,080	7,060	8,015
Aboriginal	10	0	5	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	12,340	6,010	6,325	15,060	7,060	8,005
English and French	50	30	25	70	25	40
English and non-official language	290	140	150	260	115	145
French and non-official language	55	25	35	125	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,980	39,810	43,170	115,875	56,430	59,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,170	37,515	40,655	110,100	53,590	56,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,067	22,377	19,908	31,835	39,635	26,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	37,520	40,660	110,255	53,740	56,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,507	21,609	19,488	28,848	34,672	24,606
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,835	32,200	32,635	99,335	49,375	49,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,015	23,660	18,817	31,897	40,091	24,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,620	28,675	33,940	75,755	31,900	43,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,228	1,304	4,585	2,148	1,068	3,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,805	27,045	25,760	82,455	42,270	40,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,882	25,839	22,247	34,288	41,964	27,935
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,740	39,700	43,040	115,880	56,385	59,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,855	37,370	40,485	110,130	53,505	56,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,770	32,165	27,558	43,731	52,827	35,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,875	37,380	40,495	110,295	53,660	56,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,492	28,248	24,872	36,575	42,906	30,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	32,175	32,680	99,090	49,205	49,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,611	32,746	26,525	44,052	53,771	34,467
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,410	28,465	33,950	75,970	31,705	44,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,365	5,213	7,330	5,936	5,699	6,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	27,060	25,680	82,455	42,240	40,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,367	34,048	28,542	45,056	54,334	35,309
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,745	39,705	43,040	115,875	56,385	59,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,510	11,905	9,600	36,360	21,135	15,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,459	44,744	40,068	56,143	63,107	49,187
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,935	50,035	45,330	66,928	75,402	55,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	87.4	78.0	90.8	93.7	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	76.3	66.1	77.1	80.9	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	12.6	22.0	9.2	6.3	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,980	39,810	43,170	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without total income	4,815	2,295	2,520	5,780	2,835	2,940
With total income	78,165	37,515	40,650	110,095	53,595	56,505
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.2	94.2	95.0	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,640	8,215	9,425	21,325	8,840	12,490
$10,000 to $19,999	19,990	9,020	10,970	18,350	7,430	10,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,685	5,240	6,450	13,285	5,705	7,580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,920	4,530	11,030	5,005	6,030
$40,000 to $49,999	6,440	3,225	3,215	10,250	4,840	5,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,435	2,320	2,120	8,400	4,205	4,195
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,660	1,355	6,450	3,665	2,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,200	820	5,010	2,865	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	825	580	3,890	2,375	1,515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	615	460	2,965	1,860	1,110
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,275	740	9,155	6,805	2,350
$100,000 to $149,999	1,650	1,035	610	6,270	4,495	1,770
$150,000 and over	365	235	125	2,885	2,310	575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,980	39,810	43,170	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without after-tax income	4,805	2,295	2,510	5,620	2,690	2,930
With after-tax income	78,175	37,515	40,660	110,255	53,740	56,515
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.2	94.2	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	8,265	9,520	21,935	9,240	12,695
$10,000 to $19,999	20,560	9,320	11,240	19,200	7,895	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	13,145	5,935	7,210	15,565	6,865	8,700
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,565	4,935	13,310	6,145	7,165
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,465	3,350	11,630	5,655	5,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	2,255	1,920	8,630	4,800	3,825
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,445	1,015	6,000	3,510	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	935	680	4,580	2,800	1,785
$80,000 and over	2,130	1,330	795	9,400	6,825	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	930	540	385	2,990	1,975	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	510	345	160	1,940	1,390	550
$100,000 and over	695	450	245	4,475	3,465	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,980	39,810	43,170	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without employment income	30,175	12,765	17,410	33,420	14,160	19,260
With employment income	52,805	27,045	25,760	82,450	42,270	40,185
Percentage with employment income	63.6	67.9	59.7	71.2	74.9	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,570	3,540	4,030	11,925	5,210	6,715
$5,000 to $9,999	5,950	2,825	3,130	6,315	2,645	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	9,875	5,060	4,815	10,730	4,800	5,935
$20,000 to $29,999	7,455	3,480	3,970	8,735	4,055	4,680
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	3,080	2,915	8,025	3,685	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	4,860	2,580	2,280	7,840	3,710	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	3,505	1,920	1,585	6,460	3,325	3,140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,355	1,060	5,050	2,900	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	955	635	4,135	2,485	1,655
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,250	1,340	13,230	9,460	3,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	705	440	3,310	2,045	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	915	515	400	2,490	1,645	845
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,030	500	7,440	5,775	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,410	...	...	51,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,513	...	...	74,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,161	...	...	65,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,632	...	...	38,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,849	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,565	...	...	39,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,367	...	...	90,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,679	...	...	79,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,345	...	...	51,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	93,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,303	...	...	78,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,865	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,588	...	...	45,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,484	...	...	38,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	39,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,956	...	...	107,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,733	...	...	90,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,410	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	1,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,085	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	950	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,350	...	...	2,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,435	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	3,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	3,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	18,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,170	...	...	5,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	4,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,985	...	...	4,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,410	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	1,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	1,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,580	...	...	2,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	2,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	4,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	3,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,245	...	...	14,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	5,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,590	...	...	3,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	5,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,535	...	...	38,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	90,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	78,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,235	...	...	11,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,952	...	...	80,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,114	...	...	70,381	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,390	...	...	20,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,968	...	...	112,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	96,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,710	...	...	5,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,676	...	...	50,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	46,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	38,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	107,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,199	...	...	89,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	11,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,001	...	...	95,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	20,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,022	...	...	127,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,768	...	...	105,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	5,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,127	...	...	62,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,003	...	...	54,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,505	4,250	4,260	16,210	7,920	8,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,773	17,734	20,073	32,928	36,293	30,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,516	17,609	19,694	29,676	32,226	27,756
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,505	4,260	4,250	16,080	7,620	8,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,972	24,313	29,634	39,652	43,256	36,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,964	21,492	26,440	33,795	36,264	31,571
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,870	47,455	50,410	138,090	67,820	70,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,050	31,010	33,040	66,015	31,560	34,455
In the bottom decile	14,420	7,205	7,215	18,305	8,705	9,605
In the second decile	16,000	7,650	8,345	13,035	6,090	6,945
In the third decile	13,230	6,320	6,915	11,430	5,415	6,010
In the fourth decile	10,950	5,295	5,650	11,360	5,520	5,840
In the fifth decile	9,450	4,540	4,915	11,890	5,830	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	33,820	16,445	17,370	72,075	36,260	35,815
In the sixth decile	8,445	4,145	4,305	12,330	6,080	6,250
In the seventh decile	8,120	3,900	4,220	13,670	6,800	6,870
In the eighth decile	7,250	3,495	3,750	15,025	7,545	7,480
In the ninth decile	6,250	3,030	3,215	15,715	7,955	7,760
In the top decile	3,755	1,875	1,880	15,340	7,880	7,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,870	47,460	50,410	138,090	67,825	70,270
0 to 17 years	18,340	9,365	8,975	27,520	14,200	13,320
0 to 5 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	8,315	4,250	4,070
18 to 64 years	63,405	30,635	32,770	92,060	44,950	47,115
65 years and over	16,125	7,460	8,665	18,510	8,675	9,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,235	9,810	10,420	24,500	11,525	12,980
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,730	2,520	5,940	3,090	2,850
0 to 5 years	1,875	975	905	1,595	810	790
18 to 64 years	11,970	5,745	6,225	15,530	7,140	8,390
65 years and over	3,010	1,345	1,675	3,030	1,300	1,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	17.7	17.0	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	29.2	28.1	21.6	21.8	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	31.8	31.0	19.2	19.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.0	16.9	15.9	17.8
65 years and over (%)	18.7	18.0	19.3	16.4	15.0	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,105	8,445	8,660	20,360	9,670	10,690
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,195	2,025	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	775	1,295	680	615
18 to 64 years	11,120	5,515	5,610	13,530	6,290	7,245
65 years and over	1,765	740	1,030	1,835	765	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.2	14.7	14.3	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.4	22.6	18.2	18.5	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.5	15.6	16.0	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	18.0	17.1	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	9.9	8.8	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,610	47,380	50,230	138,090	67,820	70,270
Official languages	81,060	40,005	41,055	131,245	64,980	66,265
English	81,020	39,990	41,025	131,205	64,965	66,235
French	3,885	1,710	2,180	8,395	3,710	4,680
Non-official languages	75,035	36,155	38,875	73,190	34,835	38,355
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,990	36,140	38,850	73,145	34,815	38,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,230	615	615	1,790	925	860
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	35	60	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	85	25	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,165	590	570	1,780	925	860
Amharic	100	40	60	50	25	20
Arabic	1,030	525	510	1,525	780	745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	160	95	65
Maltese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	10	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	305	290	715	330	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	20	0	20
Vietnamese	580	300	275	695	330	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,155	2,250	2,910	4,875	2,105	2,770
Bikol	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	45	45	210	70	140
Fijian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	155	80	75
Ilocano	260	100	155	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	255	120	135	715	350	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	50	15	30
Pangasinan	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,820	2,095	2,725	3,955	1,665	2,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	320	140	180	100	70	30
Haitian Creole	40	10	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	75	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	12,545	6,025	6,525	290	120	165
Kannada	45	25	15	25	10	15
Malayalam	315	140	180	80	35	50
Tamil	12,080	5,795	6,285	170	80	90
Telugu	185	100	85	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,715	6,955	6,760	28,230	13,775	14,460
Albanian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Armenian	150	50	100	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	540	280	255	5,715	2,865	2,855
Baltic languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	30	10	15
Slavic languages	535	280	255	5,705	2,865	2,840
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Bulgarian	25	10	10	215	120	90
Croatian	55	25	30	825	425	400
Czech	15	10	10	280	135	150
Macedonian	165	85	80	20	15	10
Polish	105	50	50	1,135	585	550
Russian	90	55	40	2,350	1,125	1,225
Serbian	35	25	15	585	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	230	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	45	20	25
Ukrainian	35	20	15	455	185	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	190	160	2,360	1,145	1,215
Afrikaans	20	10	10	325	175	150
Danish	15	0	15	170	75	95
Dutch	30	30	0	295	140	155
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	290	155	135	1,470	705	765
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Swedish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	460	200	260	300	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages	10,590	5,515	5,075	12,595	6,290	6,310
Indo-Aryan languages	10,100	5,235	4,865	4,350	2,145	2,205
Bengali	695	360	335	85	45	45
Gujarati	2,805	1,495	1,310	880	420	460
Hindi	3,335	1,765	1,575	1,790	885	905
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	95	50	45	20	10	10
Marathi	145	75	75	150	80	70
Nepali	45	25	20	165	90	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,575	830	740	1,680	830	845
Sindhi	155	75	85	245	105	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	565	260	305	110	65	40
Urdu	3,745	1,910	1,835	410	205	210
Iranian languages	595	325	270	8,290	4,170	4,120
Kurdish	10	10	0	315	150	160
Pashto	200	120	85	85	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	450	245	205	8,105	4,090	4,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,795	815	975	7,955	3,700	4,255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	550	265	285	2,150	1,055	1,095
Portuguese	205	90	115	850	375	475
Romanian	80	25	50	1,130	555	575
Spanish	995	445	550	4,185	1,885	2,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	20	10
Japanese	190	90	95	1,435	640	795
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	200	95	110	9,595	4,645	4,950
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	0	10	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	455	215	245	325	190	130
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	10	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	175	75	100	145	80	60
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	40	65	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	65	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	90	50	40	140	60	85
American Sign Language	30	10	15	100	40	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	42,210	20,310	21,905	26,625	12,505	14,110
Chinese languages	42,175	20,280	21,895	26,575	12,480	14,095
Cantonese	27,440	12,860	14,585	11,070	5,185	5,885
Hakka	865	390	465	205	100	110
Mandarin	19,230	9,375	9,860	18,065	8,410	9,655
Min Dong	110	50	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	870	430	440	1,055	485	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	310	140	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	265	360	485	260	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	20	55	30	20
Burmese	30	20	15	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	145	55	95
Lao	20	10	15	20	10	10
Thai	25	10	20	130	40	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	655	285	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	130	50	80
Turkish	20	15	10	505	215	280
Uyghur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	55	35	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Uralic languages	115	45	70	680	330	350
Estonian	45	15	30	15	10	10
Finnish	20	10	15	150	55	90
Hungarian	50	20	25	515	265	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,610	47,380	50,230	138,090	67,820	70,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,235	38,810	41,420	118,870	58,850	60,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,575	8,480	8,090	24,335	12,635	11,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,655	30,325	33,330	94,535	46,220	48,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,380	8,570	8,805	19,225	8,970	10,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,610	47,380	50,235	138,090	67,820	70,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,325	15,045	14,280	73,150	37,050	36,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,080	30,580	34,495	61,060	28,965	32,090
Before 1981	10,350	4,815	5,540	10,015	4,835	5,180
1981 to 1990	10,410	5,045	5,365	6,465	3,190	3,275
1991 to 2000	18,240	8,510	9,730	16,680	7,950	8,730
2001 to 2010	18,970	8,870	10,100	18,365	8,565	9,800
2001 to 2005	9,810	4,585	5,225	9,440	4,425	5,015
2006 to 2010	9,155	4,280	4,875	8,930	4,140	4,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,110	3,340	3,770	9,530	4,430	5,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,210	1,755	1,450	3,880	1,800	2,080
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,080	30,580	34,495	61,055	28,970	32,090
Under 5 years	3,540	1,835	1,700	5,145	2,645	2,500
5 to 14 years	7,880	4,070	3,810	10,720	5,790	4,930
15 to 24 years	14,010	6,485	7,520	10,235	4,735	5,505
25 to 44 years	29,515	13,650	15,860	27,545	12,190	15,360
45 years and over	10,140	4,540	5,600	7,410	3,610	3,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,080	30,580	34,500	61,060	28,970	32,090
Americas	7,115	3,110	4,005	3,615	1,710	1,910
Brazil	10	0	0	200	80	120
Colombia	50	30	25	175	75	100
El Salvador	95	50	45	345	155	190
Guyana	2,020	910	1,110	55	30	25
Haiti	45	10	35	50	35	15
Jamaica	2,145	890	1,255	135	80	60
Mexico	45	20	25	550	210	340
Peru	90	45	45	195	75	115
Trinidad and Tobago	1,095	485	615	135	85	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	190	180	1,065	570	490
Other places of birth in Americas	1,155	485	670	710	315	390
Europe	2,160	970	1,195	10,590	5,140	5,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	215	105	105
Croatia	20	10	10	380	205	175
France	30	10	20	120	65	55
Germany	160	90	75	595	280	315
Greece	285	120	165	90	45	45
Hungary	45	15	25	260	120	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	115	70	45
Italy	345	160	185	855	440	415
Netherlands	25	20	0	235	135	100
Poland	80	35	40	880	430	455
Portugal	110	45	65	265	125	135
Romania	70	25	45	940	485	455
Russian Federation	15	10	0	920	420	505
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	20	0	320	175	145
Ukraine	20	10	10	445	200	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	590	240	350	2,450	1,125	1,330
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	1,500	715	785
Africa	1,680	805	870	1,950	970	980
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	205	80	125	290	155	135
Ethiopia	120	50	65	50	25	25
Kenya	255	90	160	320	160	155
Morocco	15	10	10	35	15	15
Nigeria	125	70	60	20	10	10
Somalia	65	25	45	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	545	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	835	455	385	685	310	375
Asia	54,080	25,675	28,405	44,200	20,820	23,380
Afghanistan	250	120	130	780	400	380
Bangladesh	495	245	250	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	22,600	10,700	11,900	10,980	5,030	5,955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,355	2,980	3,370	4,550	2,210	2,340
India	5,035	2,510	2,525	1,745	820	925
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	60	6,100	3,065	3,030
Iraq	140	60	75	355	160	195
Japan	85	40	45	505	140	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	60	85	7,215	3,455	3,750
Lebanon	105	55	50	150	105	50
Pakistan	1,845	930	915	280	150	130
Philippines	4,895	2,165	2,730	4,140	1,745	2,395
Sri Lanka	8,490	4,105	4,380	185	105	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	320	150	175
Taiwan	360	140	220	2,745	1,310	1,435
Viet Nam	1,390	650	740	675	290	380
Other places of birth in Asia	1,695	790	895	3,430	1,650	1,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	20	700	335	370
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,110	3,340	3,765	9,530	4,430	5,100
Americas	295	165	130	535	260	280
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	60	45	10	10	0
Mexico	10	10	0	175	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	20	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	120	75	50
Europe	55	0	55	795	375	420
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	10	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	10	235	100	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	25	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	240	110	125
Africa	125	70	50	230	130	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	125	50	70
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	45	35	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	35	40	20	20
Asia	6,630	3,105	3,525	7,920	3,650	4,265
Afghanistan	40	20	25	160	105	55
Bangladesh	105	60	50	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,125	1,915	2,210	2,370	1,035	1,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	185	75	110
India	750	385	365	155	70	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,605	835	775
Iraq	20	10	10	120	55	60
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	10
Japan	10	10	10	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	670	825
Lebanon	10	0	10	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	265	135	135	25	15	0
Philippines	400	170	230	685	295	390
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	620	285	335	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	275	130	150
Taiwan	15	0	15	180	70	115
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	20	10	15
Viet Nam	40	15	25	50	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	395	175	220
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	15	30
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,610	47,380	50,235	138,095	67,825	70,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,625	32,510	36,115	65,805	31,215	34,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,105	12,970	12,135	32,170	16,235	15,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,880	1,895	1,980	40,120	20,380	19,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55,625	26,170	29,450	51,645	24,410	27,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,695	10,190	10,505	34,905	17,195	17,715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,920	5,420	3,500	12,505	8,260	4,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,775	4,770	7,005	22,400	8,935	13,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,555	9,885	13,670	10,380	3,960	6,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,810	5,415	4,400	5,665	2,920	2,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	685	880	690	340	350
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,610	47,380	50,235	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	100	105	3,100	1,480	1,620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	90	95	2,965	1,410	1,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	70	70	1,660	825	835
Métis	55	25	30	1,265	570	695
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	30	30	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,405	47,275	50,130	134,995	66,345	68,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,610	47,375	50,230	138,095	67,820	70,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	35	50	865	425	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,525	47,345	50,180	137,225	67,395	69,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,610	47,380	50,230	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	30	35	455	250	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	30	30	450	245	200
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	35	35	330	160	170
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	120	85	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	165	105	60	3,415	1,625	1,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	160	105	60	3,250	1,545	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	80	50	2,165	1,090	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	1,065	450	615
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	165	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,380	47,240	50,140	134,225	65,945	68,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,610	47,375	50,230	138,095	67,820	70,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	90,015	43,675	46,340	69,270	33,305	35,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,450	12,815	12,635	6,220	3,040	3,185
Chinese	43,935	21,330	22,605	28,935	13,865	15,070
Black	7,405	3,385	4,015	1,515	835	680
Filipino	6,235	2,825	3,405	5,445	2,395	3,050
Latin American	745	325	420	2,190	980	1,210
Arab	890	475	410	1,390	670	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	360	410	1,760	785	975
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	630	340	295	7,750	3,945	3,805
Korean	200	105	100	9,930	4,875	5,060
Japanese	130	55	70	1,535	660	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,425	620	800	275	135	140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,205	1,025	1,180	2,315	1,120	1,195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,595	3,710	3,890	68,825	34,520	34,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,610	47,380	50,235	138,095	67,820	70,270
North American Aboriginal origins	230	140	95	3,870	1,875	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	110	80	2,665	1,335	1,335
Inuit	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	35	25	10	1,355	615	740
Other North American origins	5,260	2,715	2,550	19,435	9,635	9,805
Acadian	25	20	0	60	15	40
American	195	105	90	1,500	700	800
Canadian	5,070	2,605	2,460	18,450	9,190	9,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	9,910	4,730	5,180	67,060	33,445	33,610
British Isles origins	4,980	2,370	2,615	39,310	19,490	19,820
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	0
English	2,920	1,375	1,540	24,905	12,100	12,805
Irish	1,610	765	845	13,390	6,370	7,025
Manx	10	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	1,940	955	990	18,085	8,820	9,270
Welsh	100	60	35	2,275	1,110	1,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	170	135	2,465	1,255	1,210
French origins	890	425	465	8,355	4,135	4,215
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	890	425	465	8,350	4,130	4,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,135	615	520	15,115	7,555	7,565
Austrian	95	55	40	1,120	575	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	10	25	445	200	245
Dutch	330	175	150	3,560	1,755	1,810
Flemish	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	760	400	360	10,690	5,365	5,325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swiss	30	30	0	495	240	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	100	115	6,980	3,405	3,580
Danish	70	40	35	1,120	515	610
Finnish	50	20	30	790	380	415
Icelandic	10	10	10	545	255	285
Norwegian	35	20	10	2,525	1,295	1,235
Swedish	40	15	25	2,250	1,025	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	385	230	155
Eastern European origins	915	445	465	15,985	7,830	8,155
Bulgarian	40	15	30	265	150	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Czech	30	15	10	655	320	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	210	115	95
Estonian	60	20	35	70	25	45
Hungarian	120	60	55	1,910	885	1,030
Latvian	10	0	0	155	85	65
Lithuanian	25	10	15	180	90	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	20	40
Polish	295	180	115	4,115	2,070	2,045
Romanian	110	35	75	1,620	785	835
Russian	55	30	25	3,410	1,640	1,765
Slovak	0	10	0	460	210	250
Ukrainian	260	125	135	5,505	2,730	2,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	75	40	35
Southern European origins	3,850	1,810	2,030	14,625	7,375	7,250
Albanian	10	0	0	90	30	60
Bosnian	10	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	1,465	785	685
Cypriot	10	0	10	15	15	0
Greek	635	305	335	870	445	425
Italian	1,010	480	530	7,705	3,990	3,715
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	245	140	110	45	10	40
Maltese	40	20	25	120	55	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	770	345	425	1,670	860	810
Serbian	60	30	30	655	350	300
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	25	25	155	75	75
Spanish	1,180	535	650	2,640	1,190	1,450
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	165	70	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	55	25	30	840	465	380
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	30	20	20	370	200	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	420	235	185
Caribbean origins	6,565	2,935	3,630	955	515	445
Antiguan	130	45	85	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	365	150	210	95	45	45
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	50	15	30	0	0	0
Cuban	145	50	90	35	20	15
Dominican	90	35	55	10	10	10
Grenadian	190	85	100	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	65	120	60	60
Jamaican	3,610	1,615	1,995	345	200	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	965	465	505	160	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	65	80	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,005	470	535	140	70	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	370	160	205	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,070	920	1,145	3,140	1,460	1,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	45	55	75	30	50
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	75	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Chilean	15	0	15	255	105	145
Colombian	70	30	40	265	125	140
Costa Rican	20	15	10	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	95	45	50
Guatemalan	45	15	30	85	55	25
Guyanese	1,250	575	675	70	35	40
Hispanic	10	0	10	120	30	85
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	85	35	45	910	390	515
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	60	25	30
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	45	10	30	240	120	125
Salvadorean	125	50	70	430	220	215
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	100	45	55	135	60	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	45	90	130	65	60
African origins	2,775	1,245	1,530	2,140	1,065	1,075
Central and West African origins	390	220	175	195	105	90
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	70	70	65	30	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	90	60	75	45	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	340	155	190	580	270	305
Algerian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	10	20	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	110	150	450	220	230
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	85	45	35
Sudanese	45	30	15	65	30	40
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	690	295	395	805	420	385
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	95	125	85	35	50
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	10	35	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	20	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	210	100	110	45	20	25
South African	25	15	10	390	200	190
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	0	20
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	115	80	40
Other African origins	1,360	590	770	590	285	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	155	85	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	460	620	510	255	255
Asian origins	79,875	38,970	40,905	66,600	32,120	34,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,900	1,005	895	10,730	5,445	5,280
Afghan	460	245	215	1,095	575	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	345	165	180
Armenian	130	35	95	90	40	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	165	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	215	130	90	7,300	3,675	3,630
Iraqi	180	90	85	310	140	175
Israeli	10	10	0	70	30	40
Jordanian	60	40	20	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	285	145	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	210	115	95	450	250	205
Palestinian	175	100	75	145	100	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	95	55	310	160	155
Tajik	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tatar	10	0	0	50	30	20
Turk	75	40	40	415	210	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	75	45	30
Yemeni	55	25	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	30	20	215	105	110
South Asian origins	25,725	12,840	12,885	6,155	2,985	3,170
Bangladeshi	335	170	170	40	25	15
Bengali	240	130	105	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	50	25
East Indian	11,490	5,875	5,610	4,955	2,360	2,590
Goan	30	10	20	30	20	10
Gujarati	115	50	60	15	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pakistani	1,725	880	840	335	155	185
Punjabi	270	125	150	240	125	115
Sinhalese	135	55	75	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,175	4,410	4,770	285	150	135
Tamil	3,590	1,755	1,845	40	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,130	585	545	300	135	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	52,620	25,305	27,320	50,105	23,860	26,240
Burmese	30	15	10	70	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	70	35	40
Chinese	45,510	22,045	23,465	30,840	14,745	16,090
Filipino	6,620	2,990	3,635	6,095	2,725	3,370
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	140	75	70	475	245	230
Japanese	185	90	100	1,925	875	1,050
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	125	10,205	5,015	5,195
Laotian	40	0	35	40	20	20
Malaysian	115	65	50	370	140	225
Mongolian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Singaporean	40	25	15	90	30	55
Taiwanese	85	30	55	1,405	670	730
Thai	35	15	20	145	55	90
Tibetan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	845	420	420	970	485	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	35	25	40	20	25
Other Asian origins	235	115	125	65	35	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	240	115	125	65	30	35
Oceania origins	10	10	0	985	430	555
Australian	10	10	0	335	145	185
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	60	95
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	525	230	295
Fijian	0	0	0	395	160	235
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,345	...	...	51,325	...	...
Owner	23,685	...	...	36,785	...	...
Renter	5,660	...	...	14,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,345	...	...	51,325	...	...
Condominium	8,040	...	...	15,665	...	...
Not condominium	21,305	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,345	...	...	51,325	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	7,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,750	...	...	13,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,875	...	...	12,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,330	...	...	17,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,340	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,725	...	...	18,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,265	...	...	6,560	...	...
6 rooms	4,850	...	...	5,520	...	...
7 rooms	4,055	...	...	5,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,445	...	...	15,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,345	...	...	51,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,820	...	...	49,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,520	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,345	...	...	51,325	...	...
Suitable	24,800	...	...	47,945	...	...
Not suitable	4,545	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,345	...	...	51,325	...	...
1960 or before	1,165	...	...	3,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,895	...	...	14,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,500	...	...	9,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,525	...	...	11,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,585	...	...	2,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,160	...	...	4,110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	515	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,345	...	...	51,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,865	...	...	48,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,480	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,345	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,910	...	...	28,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,205	...	...	20,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,235	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,345	...	...	51,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,595	...	...	6,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,520	...	...	9,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,240	...	...	12,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,680	...	...	11,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,565	...	...	6,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,490	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,320	...	...	51,190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,775	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	16,320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,130	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,680	...	...	36,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	26.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,578	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,429	...	...	849,515	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,954	...	...	866,539	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,665	...	...	14,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	46.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,217	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,745	39,705	43,040	115,875	56,380	59,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,360	9,310	11,045	14,470	7,290	7,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,515	12,500	13,015	33,910	16,160	17,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,865	17,890	18,975	67,495	32,935	34,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,030	2,015	1,010	7,910	5,740	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,765	1,070	695	3,390	1,935	1,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,260	945	315	4,520	3,800	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,640	5,400	7,235	20,600	8,700	11,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,105	1,315	4,250	1,780	2,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,785	9,370	9,415	34,735	16,720	18,020
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,975	7,370	23,820	11,120	12,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	465	530	2,505	1,090	1,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	155	225	815	415	405
Master's degree	2,735	1,545	1,195	6,465	3,360	3,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	95	1,130	740	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,190	25,200	27,985	78,575	37,955	40,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	4,960	5,780	4,770	2,620	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,985	7,270	7,715	19,080	9,245	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,465	12,970	14,495	54,720	26,090	28,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	1,270	700	5,795	4,200	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,210	725	485	2,465	1,390	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	545	215	3,330	2,805	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,340	3,880	5,460	16,270	6,740	9,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	765	945	3,235	1,315	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,445	7,055	7,395	29,425	13,835	15,590
Bachelor's degree	10,765	5,150	5,620	20,040	9,120	10,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	330	410	2,065	890	1,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	125	190	680	325	350
Master's degree	2,375	1,290	1,085	5,715	2,910	2,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	920	590	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,745	39,700	43,040	115,875	56,380	59,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,875	21,805	24,065	48,385	23,450	24,935
Education	1,510	285	1,225	3,755	835	2,920
13. Education	1,505	285	1,220	3,755	835	2,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	585	670	3,070	1,240	1,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	525	360	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	460	630	2,545	880	1,665
Humanities	1,810	655	1,155	4,010	1,430	2,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	190	795	160	630
23. English language and literature/letters	445	130	315	1,055	340	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	245	460	1,150	395	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	70	30	180	110	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	310	215	95
54. History	145	65	75	365	180	180
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	145	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,110	2,575	7,790	2,740	5,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	100	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	110	195	840	320	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	100	790	1,195	85	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	520	185	335	1,010	290	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	130	40	90
42. Psychology	500	135	365	1,255	315	935
45. Social sciences	1,400	560	835	3,270	1,665	1,605
Business, management and public administration	10,295	4,270	6,030	15,160	6,325	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	95	360	525	110	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,170	5,665	14,600	6,200	8,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,040	1,100	3,280	1,740	1,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	355	475	1,115	520	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	270	355	765	430	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	70	20	55
40. Physical sciences	565	355	210	1,200	740	465
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	35	135	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,930	915	3,645	2,400	1,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,655	660	2,910	2,090	815
25. Library science	85	15	65	170	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	235	185	520	260	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,785	5,980	810	14,355	12,525	1,825
04. Architecture and related services	300	185	110	650	420	235
14. Engineering	3,275	2,785	490	5,445	4,325	1,120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,330	1,215	120	2,385	2,090	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	645	610	35	2,555	2,475	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	780	20	2,300	2,230	75
48. Precision production	440	405	35	1,015	990	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	195	150	920	555	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	75	510	295	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	55	75	405	265	145
Health and related fields	4,735	1,080	3,655	8,620	1,910	6,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	125	100	760	365	400
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	930	3,495	7,645	1,440	6,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	25	60	220	110	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	780	690	2,865	1,225	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	425	610	1,995	530	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	180	50	380	275	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	175	30	475	410	65
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,185	25,205	27,985	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,725	12,235	13,490	23,850	11,870	11,980
Education	955	170	785	2,660	580	2,075
13. Education	955	170	790	2,655	580	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	425	485	2,515	960	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	440	290	145
50. Visual and performing arts	810	345	460	2,075	665	1,410
Humanities	1,270	420	845	3,360	1,165	2,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	135	695	130	565
23. English language and literature/letters	330	85	245	880	280	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	180	340	935	305	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	155	105	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	260	180	80
54. History	90	40	50	290	140	145
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	125	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,840	780	2,060	6,490	2,180	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	85	155	720	245	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	60	635	1,010	70	945
22. Legal professions and studies	420	120	295	835	220	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	110	40	70
42. Psychology	370	95	275	1,010	245	760
45. Social sciences	1,065	405	660	2,720	1,340	1,380
Business, management and public administration	7,880	3,095	4,790	12,815	5,185	7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	65	305	425	90	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,495	3,020	4,475	12,360	5,075	7,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,500	725	780	2,505	1,260	1,245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	315	875	395	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	190	265	560	305	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	410	250	160	900	525	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	105	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,635	735	3,245	2,150	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,450	560	2,660	1,920	735
25. Library science	65	10	55	140	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	405	190	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,195	680	11,385	9,775	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	90	530	320	210
14. Engineering	2,520	2,105	410	4,590	3,590	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	805	110	1,870	1,625	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	380	365	20	1,910	1,845	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	545	20	1,755	1,695	60
48. Precision production	275	255	20	720	700	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	90	725	425	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	380	205	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	40	345	220	125
Health and related fields	3,560	840	2,725	6,820	1,485	5,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	90	65	605	275	330
51. Health professions and related programs	3,325	725	2,605	6,040	1,135	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	25	55	180	80	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,085	565	525	2,195	925	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	785	315	475	1,525	405	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	115	35	315	220	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	140	15	345	295	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,740	39,700	43,040	115,875	56,385	59,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,875	21,810	24,065	48,385	23,450	24,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,870	17,890	18,975	67,495	32,935	34,560
Location of study inside Canada	21,420	10,215	11,205	43,480	21,525	21,955
Same as province or territory of residence	20,570	9,755	10,815	36,450	17,815	18,635
Different than province or territory of residence	850	460	390	7,025	3,710	3,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,445	7,680	7,765	24,015	11,410	12,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	440	255	2,085	1,290	795
Philippines	2,410	925	1,485	2,075	815	1,255
India	2,420	1,325	1,100	720	345	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	400	305	1,275	740	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,845	1,840	4,370	2,000	2,370
France	25	10	15	80	45	35
Other	5,505	2,735	2,765	13,410	6,180	7,235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,190	25,205	27,985	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,725	12,235	13,490	23,850	11,870	11,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,465	12,965	14,495	54,725	26,090	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	15,895	7,440	8,455	35,130	17,190	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	15,255	7,100	8,155	29,700	14,285	15,415
Different than province or territory of residence	640	340	300	5,430	2,905	2,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,570	5,530	6,040	19,595	8,905	10,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	330	215	1,685	1,010	670
Philippines	1,795	650	1,145	1,715	660	1,055
India	1,985	1,035	950	560	250	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	210	155	875	495	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,040	1,505	1,540	3,775	1,710	2,065
France	15	0	10	85	45	40
Other	3,830	1,805	2,025	10,900	4,725	6,180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,740	39,700	43,045	115,875	56,385	59,495
In the labour force	48,070	25,255	22,810	75,475	39,780	35,695
Employed	43,325	22,825	20,500	70,875	37,250	33,625
Unemployed	4,740	2,435	2,310	4,595	2,530	2,070
Not in the labour force	34,675	14,445	20,225	40,400	16,605	23,795
Participation rate	58.1	63.6	53.0	65.1	70.6	60.0
Employment rate	52.4	57.5	47.6	61.2	66.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.6	10.1	6.1	6.4	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,745	39,705	43,040	115,875	56,385	59,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,650	14,630	20,020	38,240	15,860	22,375
Worked	48,095	25,075	23,020	77,640	40,525	37,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,240	12,360	9,875	37,395	21,820	15,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,855	12,710	13,150	40,245	18,705	21,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	42.3	43.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,070	25,260	22,815	75,475	39,785	35,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,060	970	1,500	745	755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,035	24,195	21,840	73,980	39,040	34,940
Employee	41,695	21,245	20,445	64,290	32,810	31,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,345	2,950	1,395	9,690	6,230	3,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,070	25,255	22,810	75,475	39,780	35,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,060	975	1,500	745	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,195	21,840	73,975	39,040	34,935
0 Management occupations	3,075	2,045	1,030	8,925	5,750	3,175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,040	2,865	5,175	12,905	3,980	8,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,895	725	6,505	5,165	1,345
3 Health occupations	2,550	545	2,005	4,510	1,095	3,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	950	2,370	7,900	2,655	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	505	460	2,725	1,355	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	14,340	7,230	7,110	18,490	8,215	10,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,920	4,560	365	9,700	9,145	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	145	25	580	495	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,045	2,460	2,580	1,735	1,195	540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,070	25,260	22,815	75,475	39,785	35,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,065	975	1,500	740	755
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,035	24,195	21,845	73,975	39,040	34,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	65	260	175	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	230	160	70
22 Utilities	165	105	60	500	320	180
23 Construction	2,105	1,835	270	6,095	5,285	805
31-33 Manufacturing	6,510	3,725	2,790	4,705	3,275	1,425
41 Wholesale trade	2,135	1,285	845	3,310	2,200	1,110
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,790	2,810	9,105	4,370	4,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,625	375	3,375	2,600	770
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	670	610	2,805	1,800	1,010
52 Finance and insurance	3,380	1,525	1,855	3,955	1,795	2,160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	1,855	975	880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,555	2,065	1,495	7,450	4,360	3,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	140	60	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,750	1,545	1,210	3,120	1,785	1,335
61 Educational services	2,125	755	1,380	5,395	1,745	3,655
62 Health care and social assistance	4,190	720	3,470	7,420	1,415	6,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	330	225	1,475	785	695
72 Accommodation and food services	5,250	2,995	2,260	6,075	2,705	3,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	970	960	3,380	1,485	1,900
91 Public administration	1,260	585	675	3,325	1,745	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,330	22,830	20,505	70,880	37,250	33,625
Worked at home	1,780	890	890	5,665	2,820	2,850
Worked outside Canada	335	195	140	795	560	230
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,650	1,635	9,450	6,970	2,480
Worked at usual place	35,920	18,085	17,835	54,965	26,900	28,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,920	18,085	17,835	54,965	26,900	28,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,370	11,835	13,535	12,865	5,210	7,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	41,215	21,100	20,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,195	4,260	665	420	240
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,210	21,740	19,470	64,415	33,870	30,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,855	15,405	9,450	45,990	25,875	20,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,350	1,125	2,225	3,485	1,250	2,230
Public transit	11,670	4,690	6,980	11,540	5,175	6,365
Walked	930	330	600	2,360	875	1,490
Bicycle	165	90	70	385	295	90
Other method	245	100	145	660	400	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,210	21,740	19,470	64,415	33,870	30,545
Less than 15 minutes	5,400	2,665	2,735	10,985	4,610	6,375
15 to 29 minutes	11,080	5,535	5,540	16,240	7,960	8,280
30 to 44 minutes	10,015	5,650	4,365	15,985	9,410	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,810	2,135	9,770	5,670	4,105
60 minutes and over	9,770	5,080	4,690	11,435	6,220	5,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,210	21,740	19,475	64,415	33,865	30,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,800	1,150	650	4,490	3,205	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,010	3,315	2,700	11,485	7,050	4,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,160	4,510	4,645	16,515	8,535	7,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	4,330	4,425	12,600	5,795	6,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,455	4,535	3,915	9,955	4,515	5,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,035	3,900	3,125	9,370	4,760	4,605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,460	26,310	24,155	80,605	41,935	38,670
Single responses	48,350	25,305	23,045	78,445	40,830	37,620
Official languages	40,200	20,795	19,405	74,680	38,800	35,875
English	40,150	20,785	19,365	74,510	38,755	35,750
French	45	10	40	170	45	125
Non-official languages	8,150	4,505	3,640	3,770	2,025	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,510	3,640	3,770	2,025	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	25	20	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	265	130	130	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	70	430	260	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	70	25	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	245	180	65
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	45	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	225	165	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	220	160	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	25	15	15	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,150	615	540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,710	4,300	3,410	2,005	1,070	930
Chinese languages	7,710	4,300	3,415	2,005	1,075	930
Cantonese	4,485	2,435	2,050	835	450	390
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,105	1,805	1,295	1,120	600	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,115	1,000	1,110	2,165	1,105	1,055
English and French	170	65	105	140	60	80
English and non-official language	1,930	935	995	2,005	1,045	960
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,460	26,305	24,150	80,605	41,930	38,670
None	43,760	23,070	20,690	72,895	38,005	34,895
English	2,080	1,055	1,025	1,855	945	910
French	275	95	185	515	205	310
Non-official language	4,260	2,050	2,210	5,250	2,750	2,505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,265	2,050	2,210	5,250	2,745	2,500
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	25	30	20	15
French and non-official language	20	0	20	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,630	46,905	49,720	136,825	67,210	69,625
Non-movers	86,625	41,905	44,715	116,795	57,420	59,375
Movers	10,005	5,000	5,005	20,030	9,785	10,240
Non-migrants	7,150	3,550	3,595	8,820	4,215	4,605
Migrants	2,855	1,445	1,410	11,210	5,570	5,640
Internal migrants	1,050	540	510	8,140	4,110	4,030
Intraprovincial migrants	875	455	420	6,825	3,425	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	90	1,315	685	630
External migrants	1,800	905	895	3,070	1,460	1,610
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,665	44,795	47,870	131,195	64,265	66,925
Non-movers	62,600	30,040	32,560	74,745	36,880	37,865
Movers	30,060	14,755	15,305	56,450	27,385	29,060
Non-migrants	19,715	9,675	10,035	22,910	11,255	11,655
Migrants	10,345	5,075	5,270	33,545	16,135	17,410
Internal migrants	2,915	1,450	1,465	22,530	10,935	11,595
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,230	1,235	19,505	9,435	10,070
Interprovincial migrants	455	225	230	3,025	1,505	1,520
External migrants	7,430	3,625	3,810	11,015	5,200	5,820