Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,800	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,080	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,273	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,411	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,249.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.41	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,800	47,795	51,005	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,665	7,245	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,560	2,390	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,130	2,630	2,495	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,835	2,470	2,360	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66,950	32,395	34,555	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,180	3,110	3,070	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,265	3,800	3,470	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,805	3,645	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,050	3,300	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,515	2,945	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,800	2,685	3,115	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,615	3,000	3,620	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,960	3,800	4,160	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,310	3,540	3,775	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,095	3,455	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,945	7,735	9,205	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,740	1,775	1,970	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,010	1,375	1,635	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,250	990	1,255	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,235	855	1,375	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,400	560	835	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	620	240	380	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.0	14.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.8	67.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.2	16.2	18.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,410	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	11,795	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,420	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,190	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,520	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,410	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	3,845	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	7,140	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,155	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,960	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,310	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,890	40,135	43,755	x	x	x
Married or living common law	46,440	23,170	23,275	x	x	x
Married	44,125	22,015	22,110	x	x	x
Living common law	2,315	1,150	1,160	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	37,455	16,970	20,485	x	x	x
Never married	25,975	13,490	12,485	x	x	x
Separated	2,015	795	1,215	x	x	x
Divorced	4,805	1,825	2,985	x	x	x
Widowed	4,655	860	3,795	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,805	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,055	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,865	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,785	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	7,590	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,435	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,885	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,785	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,800	5,725	7,080	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,410	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	21,530	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,245	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,285	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,980	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,895	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,365	47,655	50,715	x	x	x
English only	77,760	38,625	39,135	x	x	x
French only	60	25	35	x	x	x
English and French	3,835	1,650	2,185	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	16,715	7,350	9,365	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,365	47,655	50,715	x	x	x
English	80,655	39,890	40,765	x	x	x
French	495	220	270	x	x	x
English and French	705	300	410	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	16,515	7,240	9,270	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	370	470	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,365	47,650	50,710	x	x	x
Single responses	94,110	45,570	48,540	x	x	x
Official languages	28,880	14,460	14,420	x	x	x
English	28,495	14,285	14,210	x	x	x
French	380	170	210	x	x	x
Non-official languages	65,235	31,115	34,115	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	65,225	31,115	34,115	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	475	490	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	90	40	50	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	860	430	435	x	x	x
Amharic	70	25	45	x	x	x
Arabic	735	375	365	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	210	250	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	445	205	240	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,875	1,700	2,175	x	x	x
Bikol	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	85	40	50	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	200	80	115	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	95	50	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,370	1,480	1,890	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	100	45	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	35	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	9,735	4,735	5,005	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	215	100	115	x	x	x
Tamil	9,370	4,540	4,825	x	x	x
Telugu	135	75	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,590	5,260	5,330	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Armenian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	540	265	275	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	535	265	270	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	20	15	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	170	90	75	x	x	x
Polish	120	60	60	x	x	x
Russian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	215	100	115	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	35	10	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	170	80	90	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	470	210	265	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,960	3,995	3,960	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,260	3,665	3,595	x	x	x
Bengali	455	225	225	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,145	1,085	1,060	x	x	x
Hindi	640	340	300	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	45	25	20	x	x	x
Marathi	65	35	30	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	455	405	x	x	x
Sindhi	120	55	65	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	105	125	x	x	x
Urdu	2,665	1,325	1,345	x	x	x
Iranian languages	665	315	350	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	180	85	95	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	460	215	245	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	620	630	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	410	210	200	x	x	x
Portuguese	165	90	80	x	x	x
Romanian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Spanish	615	300	315	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	85	30	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	165	75	90	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	205	100	105	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	35	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	35	10	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	20	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,810	18,375	20,435	x	x	x
Chinese languages	38,765	18,350	20,415	x	x	x
Cantonese	23,710	11,085	12,625	x	x	x
Hakka	810	355	455	x	x	x
Mandarin	12,240	5,975	6,265	x	x	x
Min Dong	135	65	65	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	425	455	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	280	130	150	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	710	315	400	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	20	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	15	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,255	2,080	2,170	x	x	x
English and French	115	45	65	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,985	1,965	2,020	x	x	x
French and non-official language	80	35	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,365	47,655	50,715	x	x	x
Single responses	86,710	41,965	44,750	x	x	x
Official languages	37,610	18,635	18,975	x	x	x
English	37,420	18,550	18,870	x	x	x
French	185	80	105	x	x	x
Non-official languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	45	20	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	445	220	225	x	x	x
Amharic	35	15	15	x	x	x
Arabic	390	195	200	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	225	100	125	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,840	815	1,025	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	25	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	760	950	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	7,265	3,460	3,805	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	115	55	60	x	x	x
Tamil	7,080	3,360	3,720	x	x	x
Telugu	65	35	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,145	3,035	3,110	x	x	x
Albanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	295	140	155	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Polish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	5	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	230	110	125	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,905	2,445	2,465	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,480	2,240	2,245	x	x	x
Bengali	260	135	130	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,435	725	710	x	x	x
Hindi	425	215	210	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	255	235	x	x	x
Sindhi	45	15	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	x	x	x
Urdu	1,675	815	855	x	x	x
Iranian languages	425	205	220	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pashto	115	60	55	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	160	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	580	285	295	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	165	70	95	x	x	x
Portuguese	70	35	30	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Spanish	325	165	165	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	115	55	60	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	30	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,715	15,475	17,240	x	x	x
Chinese languages	32,690	15,460	17,225	x	x	x
Cantonese	20,275	9,360	10,920	x	x	x
Hakka	440	200	235	x	x	x
Mandarin	10,875	5,390	5,490	x	x	x
Min Dong	45	20	25	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	190	195	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	85	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	225	275	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,655	5,685	5,970	x	x	x
English and French	135	50	85	x	x	x
English and non-official language	11,310	5,550	5,760	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	15	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,365	47,655	50,715	x	x	x
None	71,275	34,320	36,950	x	x	x
English	14,015	6,990	7,030	x	x	x
French	325	135	190	x	x	x
Non-official language	12,345	6,015	6,330	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	12,340	6,010	6,325	x	x	x
English and French	50	30	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	290	140	150	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	25	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,980	39,810	43,170	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,170	37,515	40,655	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,067	22,377	19,908	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	37,520	40,660	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,507	21,609	19,488	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,835	32,200	32,635	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,015	23,660	18,817	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,620	28,675	33,940	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,228	1,304	4,585	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,805	27,045	25,760	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,882	25,839	22,247	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,740	39,700	43,040	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,855	37,370	40,485	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,770	32,165	27,558	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,875	37,380	40,495	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,492	28,248	24,872	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	32,175	32,680	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,611	32,746	26,525	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,410	28,465	33,950	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,365	5,213	7,330	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	27,060	25,680	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,367	34,048	28,542	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,745	39,705	43,040	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,510	11,905	9,600	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,459	44,744	40,068	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,935	50,035	45,330	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	87.4	78.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	76.3	66.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	12.6	22.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,980	39,810	43,170	x	x	x
Without total income	4,815	2,295	2,520	x	x	x
With total income	78,165	37,515	40,650	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.2	94.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,640	8,215	9,425	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,990	9,020	10,970	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,685	5,240	6,450	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,920	4,530	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,440	3,225	3,215	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,435	2,320	2,120	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,660	1,355	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,200	820	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	825	580	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	615	460	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,275	740	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,650	1,035	610	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	365	235	125	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,980	39,810	43,170	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,805	2,295	2,510	x	x	x
With after-tax income	78,175	37,515	40,660	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.2	94.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	8,265	9,520	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,560	9,320	11,240	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,145	5,935	7,210	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,565	4,935	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,465	3,350	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	2,255	1,920	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,445	1,015	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	935	680	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,130	1,330	795	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	930	540	385	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	510	345	160	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	695	450	245	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,980	39,810	43,170	x	x	x
Without employment income	30,175	12,765	17,410	x	x	x
With employment income	52,805	27,045	25,760	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	63.6	67.9	59.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,570	3,540	4,030	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,950	2,825	3,130	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,875	5,060	4,815	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,455	3,480	3,970	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	3,080	2,915	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,860	2,580	2,280	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,505	1,920	1,585	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,355	1,060	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	955	635	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,250	1,340	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	705	440	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	915	515	400	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,030	500	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,513	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,161	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,632	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,849	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,565	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,367	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,679	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,303	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,588	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,484	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,956	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,733	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,410	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	950	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,410	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,245	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,952	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,114	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,390	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,968	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,710	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,676	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,199	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,001	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,022	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,768	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,127	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,003	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,505	4,250	4,260	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,773	17,734	20,073	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,516	17,609	19,694	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,505	4,260	4,250	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,972	24,313	29,634	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,964	21,492	26,440	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,870	47,455	50,410	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,050	31,010	33,040	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	14,420	7,205	7,215	x	x	x
In the second decile	16,000	7,650	8,345	x	x	x
In the third decile	13,230	6,320	6,915	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,950	5,295	5,650	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,450	4,540	4,915	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	33,820	16,445	17,370	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,445	4,145	4,305	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,120	3,900	4,220	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,250	3,495	3,750	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	6,250	3,030	3,215	x	x	x
In the top decile	3,755	1,875	1,880	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,870	47,460	50,410	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,340	9,365	8,975	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	63,405	30,635	32,770	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,125	7,460	8,665	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,235	9,810	10,420	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,730	2,520	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,875	975	905	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,970	5,745	6,225	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,010	1,345	1,675	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	29.2	28.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	31.8	31.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	18.7	18.0	19.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,105	8,445	8,660	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,195	2,025	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	775	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,120	5,515	5,610	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,765	740	1,030	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.4	22.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	18.0	17.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,610	47,380	50,230	x	x	x
Official languages	81,060	40,005	41,055	x	x	x
English	81,020	39,990	41,025	x	x	x
French	3,885	1,710	2,180	x	x	x
Non-official languages	75,035	36,155	38,875	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	45	20	30	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,990	36,140	38,850	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,230	615	615	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	100	35	60	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	85	25	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,165	590	570	x	x	x
Amharic	100	40	60	x	x	x
Arabic	1,030	525	510	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	20	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	305	290	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	580	300	275	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5,155	2,250	2,910	x	x	x
Bikol	35	20	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	85	45	45	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	260	100	155	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	255	120	135	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,820	2,095	2,725	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	320	140	180	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	40	10	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	75	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	12,545	6,025	6,525	x	x	x
Kannada	45	25	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	315	140	180	x	x	x
Tamil	12,080	5,795	6,285	x	x	x
Telugu	185	100	85	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,715	6,955	6,760	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	150	50	100	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	540	280	255	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	535	280	255	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Polish	105	50	50	x	x	x
Russian	90	55	40	x	x	x
Serbian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	345	190	160	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	15	0	15	x	x	x
Dutch	30	30	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
German	290	155	135	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	460	200	260	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,590	5,515	5,075	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10,100	5,235	4,865	x	x	x
Bengali	695	360	335	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,805	1,495	1,310	x	x	x
Hindi	3,335	1,765	1,575	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	95	50	45	x	x	x
Marathi	145	75	75	x	x	x
Nepali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,575	830	740	x	x	x
Sindhi	155	75	85	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	565	260	305	x	x	x
Urdu	3,745	1,910	1,835	x	x	x
Iranian languages	595	325	270	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	200	120	85	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	450	245	205	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,795	815	975	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	550	265	285	x	x	x
Portuguese	205	90	115	x	x	x
Romanian	80	25	50	x	x	x
Spanish	995	445	550	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	190	90	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	200	95	110	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	455	215	245	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	20	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	175	75	100	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	105	40	65	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	42,210	20,310	21,905	x	x	x
Chinese languages	42,175	20,280	21,895	x	x	x
Cantonese	27,440	12,860	14,585	x	x	x
Hakka	865	390	465	x	x	x
Mandarin	19,230	9,375	9,860	x	x	x
Min Dong	110	50	60	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	870	430	440	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	265	360	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Burmese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	70	45	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turkish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	20	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	115	45	70	x	x	x
Estonian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,610	47,380	50,230	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,235	38,810	41,420	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,575	8,480	8,090	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,655	30,325	33,330	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,380	8,570	8,805	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,610	47,380	50,235	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,325	15,045	14,280	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,080	30,580	34,495	x	x	x
Before 1981	10,350	4,815	5,540	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	10,410	5,045	5,365	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	18,240	8,510	9,730	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	18,970	8,870	10,100	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	9,810	4,585	5,225	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	9,155	4,280	4,875	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,110	3,340	3,770	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,210	1,755	1,450	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,080	30,580	34,495	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,540	1,835	1,700	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	7,880	4,070	3,810	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	14,010	6,485	7,520	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	29,515	13,650	15,860	x	x	x
45 years and over	10,140	4,540	5,600	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,080	30,580	34,500	x	x	x
Americas	7,115	3,110	4,005	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	50	30	25	x	x	x
El Salvador	95	50	45	x	x	x
Guyana	2,020	910	1,110	x	x	x
Haiti	45	10	35	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,145	890	1,255	x	x	x
Mexico	45	20	25	x	x	x
Peru	90	45	45	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,095	485	615	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	190	180	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,155	485	670	x	x	x
Europe	2,160	970	1,195	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	20	10	10	x	x	x
France	30	10	20	x	x	x
Germany	160	90	75	x	x	x
Greece	285	120	165	x	x	x
Hungary	45	15	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italy	345	160	185	x	x	x
Netherlands	25	20	0	x	x	x
Poland	80	35	40	x	x	x
Portugal	110	45	65	x	x	x
Romania	70	25	45	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	10	0	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	20	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	20	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	590	240	350	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	x	x	x
Africa	1,680	805	870	x	x	x
Algeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	205	80	125	x	x	x
Ethiopia	120	50	65	x	x	x
Kenya	255	90	160	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	125	70	60	x	x	x
Somalia	65	25	45	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	835	455	385	x	x	x
Asia	54,080	25,675	28,405	x	x	x
Afghanistan	250	120	130	x	x	x
Bangladesh	495	245	250	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	22,600	10,700	11,900	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,355	2,980	3,370	x	x	x
India	5,035	2,510	2,525	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	60	x	x	x
Iraq	140	60	75	x	x	x
Japan	85	40	45	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	60	85	x	x	x
Lebanon	105	55	50	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,845	930	915	x	x	x
Philippines	4,895	2,165	2,730	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	8,490	4,105	4,380	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	360	140	220	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,390	650	740	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,695	790	895	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	20	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,110	3,340	3,765	x	x	x
Americas	295	165	130	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	105	60	45	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	20	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	x	x	x
Europe	55	0	55	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	x	x	x
Africa	125	70	50	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	15	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	35	x	x	x
Asia	6,630	3,105	3,525	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	105	60	50	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,125	1,915	2,210	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	x	x	x
India	750	385	365	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	20	10	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	265	135	135	x	x	x
Philippines	400	170	230	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	620	285	335	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,610	47,380	50,235	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,625	32,510	36,115	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,105	12,970	12,135	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,880	1,895	1,980	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55,625	26,170	29,450	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,695	10,190	10,505	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,920	5,420	3,500	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,775	4,770	7,005	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,555	9,885	13,670	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,810	5,415	4,400	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	685	880	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,610	47,380	50,235	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	100	105	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	90	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	70	70	x	x	x
Métis	55	25	30	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,405	47,275	50,130	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,610	47,375	50,230	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	35	50	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,525	47,345	50,180	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,610	47,380	50,230	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	30	35	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	30	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	35	35	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	165	105	60	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	160	105	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	80	50	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,380	47,240	50,140	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,610	47,375	50,230	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	90,015	43,675	46,340	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,450	12,815	12,635	x	x	x
Chinese	43,935	21,330	22,605	x	x	x
Black	7,405	3,385	4,015	x	x	x
Filipino	6,235	2,825	3,405	x	x	x
Latin American	745	325	420	x	x	x
Arab	890	475	410	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	360	410	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	630	340	295	x	x	x
Korean	200	105	100	x	x	x
Japanese	130	55	70	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,425	620	800	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,205	1,025	1,180	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,595	3,710	3,890	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,610	47,380	50,235	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	230	140	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	110	80	x	x	x
Inuit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	35	25	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins	5,260	2,715	2,550	x	x	x
Acadian	25	20	0	x	x	x
American	195	105	90	x	x	x
Canadian	5,070	2,605	2,460	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	9,910	4,730	5,180	x	x	x
British Isles origins	4,980	2,370	2,615	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	2,920	1,375	1,540	x	x	x
Irish	1,610	765	845	x	x	x
Manx	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	1,940	955	990	x	x	x
Welsh	100	60	35	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	170	135	x	x	x
French origins	890	425	465	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	890	425	465	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,135	615	520	x	x	x
Austrian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Dutch	330	175	150	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
German	760	400	360	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	30	30	0	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	100	115	x	x	x
Danish	70	40	35	x	x	x
Finnish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Swedish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	915	445	465	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	30	15	10	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	x	x	x
Estonian	60	20	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	120	60	55	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	295	180	115	x	x	x
Romanian	110	35	75	x	x	x
Russian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Slovak	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	260	125	135	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	3,850	1,810	2,030	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	635	305	335	x	x	x
Italian	1,010	480	530	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	245	140	110	x	x	x
Maltese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	770	345	425	x	x	x
Serbian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Spanish	1,180	535	650	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	55	25	30	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	30	20	20	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	6,565	2,935	3,630	x	x	x
Antiguan	130	45	85	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	365	150	210	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	50	15	30	x	x	x
Cuban	145	50	90	x	x	x
Dominican	90	35	55	x	x	x
Grenadian	190	85	100	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	90	35	65	x	x	x
Jamaican	3,610	1,615	1,995	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	965	465	505	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	65	80	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,005	470	535	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	370	160	205	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,070	920	1,145	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	45	55	x	x	x
Arawak	15	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	15	0	15	x	x	x
Colombian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Guatemalan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,250	575	675	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	85	35	45	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	45	10	30	x	x	x
Salvadorean	125	50	70	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	100	45	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	45	90	x	x	x
African origins	2,775	1,245	1,530	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	390	220	175	x	x	x
Akan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	135	70	70	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	150	90	60	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	340	155	190	x	x	x
Algerian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Berber	10	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	35	10	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	260	110	150	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	45	30	15	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	690	295	395	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Eritrean	20	10	20	x	x	x
Ethiopian	220	95	125	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	45	10	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	210	100	110	x	x	x
South African	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,360	590	770	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	155	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	460	620	x	x	x
Asian origins	79,875	38,970	40,905	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,900	1,005	895	x	x	x
Afghan	460	245	215	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	x	x	x
Armenian	130	35	95	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	215	130	90	x	x	x
Iraqi	180	90	85	x	x	x
Israeli	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	210	115	95	x	x	x
Palestinian	175	100	75	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	150	95	55	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	75	40	40	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	55	25	35	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	30	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins	25,725	12,840	12,885	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	335	170	170	x	x	x
Bengali	240	130	105	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	11,490	5,875	5,610	x	x	x
Goan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	115	50	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,725	880	840	x	x	x
Punjabi	270	125	150	x	x	x
Sinhalese	135	55	75	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	9,175	4,410	4,770	x	x	x
Tamil	3,590	1,755	1,845	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,130	585	545	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	52,620	25,305	27,320	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	45,510	22,045	23,465	x	x	x
Filipino	6,620	2,990	3,635	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	140	75	70	x	x	x
Japanese	185	90	100	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	245	125	125	x	x	x
Laotian	40	0	35	x	x	x
Malaysian	115	65	50	x	x	x
Mongolian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Singaporean	40	25	15	x	x	x
Taiwanese	85	30	55	x	x	x
Thai	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	845	420	420	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	35	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	235	115	125	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	240	115	125	x	x	x
Oceania origins	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australian	10	10	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,345	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	23,685	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	5,660	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,345	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	8,040	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	21,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,345	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,750	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,875	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,340	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,725	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,265	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,850	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,055	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,345	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,820	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,345	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	24,800	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	4,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,345	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,895	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,500	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,345	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,865	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,345	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,910	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,205	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,345	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,520	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,240	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,680	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,565	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,320	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,775	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,680	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,429	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,954	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,665	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,745	39,705	43,040	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,360	9,310	11,045	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,515	12,500	13,015	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,865	17,890	18,975	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,030	2,015	1,010	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,765	1,070	695	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,260	945	315	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,640	5,400	7,235	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,105	1,315	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,785	9,370	9,415	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,975	7,370	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	465	530	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	155	225	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,735	1,545	1,195	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	95	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,190	25,200	27,985	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	4,960	5,780	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,985	7,270	7,715	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,465	12,970	14,495	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	1,270	700	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,210	725	485	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	545	215	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,340	3,880	5,460	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	765	945	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,445	7,055	7,395	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,765	5,150	5,620	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	330	410	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	125	190	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,375	1,290	1,085	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,745	39,700	43,040	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,875	21,805	24,065	x	x	x
Education	1,510	285	1,225	x	x	x
13. Education	1,505	285	1,220	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	585	670	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	460	630	x	x	x
Humanities	1,810	655	1,155	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	190	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	445	130	315	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	245	460	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	70	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	x	x	x
54. History	145	65	75	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,110	2,575	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	110	195	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	100	790	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	520	185	335	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	500	135	365	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,400	560	835	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,295	4,270	6,030	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	95	360	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,170	5,665	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,040	1,100	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	355	475	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	270	355	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	565	355	210	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,930	915	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,655	660	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	15	65	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	235	185	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,785	5,980	810	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	300	185	110	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,275	2,785	490	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,330	1,215	120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	645	610	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	780	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	440	405	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	195	150	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	75	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	55	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,735	1,080	3,655	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	125	100	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	930	3,495	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	25	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	780	690	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	425	610	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	230	180	50	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	175	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,185	25,205	27,985	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,725	12,235	13,490	x	x	x
Education	955	170	785	x	x	x
13. Education	955	170	790	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	425	485	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	810	345	460	x	x	x
Humanities	1,270	420	845	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	135	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	330	85	245	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	180	340	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	x	x	x
54. History	90	40	50	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,840	780	2,060	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	85	155	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	60	635	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	420	120	295	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	x	x	x
42. Psychology	370	95	275	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,065	405	660	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,880	3,095	4,790	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	65	305	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,495	3,020	4,475	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,500	725	780	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	315	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	190	265	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	410	250	160	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,635	735	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,450	560	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	10	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,195	680	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	90	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,520	2,105	410	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	805	110	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	380	365	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	545	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	275	255	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	90	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	40	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,560	840	2,725	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	90	65	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,325	725	2,605	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	25	55	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,085	565	525	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	785	315	475	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	145	115	35	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	140	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,740	39,700	43,040	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,875	21,810	24,065	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,870	17,890	18,975	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	21,420	10,215	11,205	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	20,570	9,755	10,815	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	850	460	390	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,445	7,680	7,765	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	440	255	x	x	x
Philippines	2,410	925	1,485	x	x	x
India	2,420	1,325	1,100	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	400	305	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,845	1,840	x	x	x
France	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other	5,505	2,735	2,765	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,190	25,205	27,985	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,725	12,235	13,490	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,465	12,965	14,495	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	15,895	7,440	8,455	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	15,255	7,100	8,155	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	640	340	300	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,570	5,530	6,040	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	330	215	x	x	x
Philippines	1,795	650	1,145	x	x	x
India	1,985	1,035	950	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	210	155	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,040	1,505	1,540	x	x	x
France	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other	3,830	1,805	2,025	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,740	39,700	43,045	x	x	x
In the labour force	48,070	25,255	22,810	x	x	x
Employed	43,325	22,825	20,500	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,740	2,435	2,310	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	34,675	14,445	20,225	x	x	x
Participation rate	58.1	63.6	53.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	52.4	57.5	47.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.6	10.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,745	39,705	43,040	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,650	14,630	20,020	x	x	x
Worked	48,095	25,075	23,020	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,240	12,360	9,875	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,855	12,710	13,150	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,070	25,260	22,815	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,060	970	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,035	24,195	21,840	x	x	x
Employee	41,695	21,245	20,445	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,345	2,950	1,395	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,070	25,255	22,810	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,060	975	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,195	21,840	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	3,075	2,045	1,030	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,040	2,865	5,175	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,895	725	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,550	545	2,005	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	950	2,370	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	505	460	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,340	7,230	7,110	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,920	4,560	365	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	145	25	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,045	2,460	2,580	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,070	25,260	22,815	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,065	975	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,035	24,195	21,845	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	65	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	165	105	60	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,105	1,835	270	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,510	3,725	2,790	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,135	1,285	845	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,790	2,810	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,625	375	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	670	610	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,380	1,525	1,855	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,555	2,065	1,495	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,750	1,545	1,210	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,125	755	1,380	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	4,190	720	3,470	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	330	225	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,250	2,995	2,260	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	970	960	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,260	585	675	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,330	22,830	20,505	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,780	890	890	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	335	195	140	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,650	1,635	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	35,920	18,085	17,835	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,920	18,085	17,835	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,370	11,835	13,535	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,195	4,260	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,210	21,740	19,470	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,855	15,405	9,450	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,350	1,125	2,225	x	x	x
Public transit	11,670	4,690	6,980	x	x	x
Walked	930	330	600	x	x	x
Bicycle	165	90	70	x	x	x
Other method	245	100	145	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,210	21,740	19,470	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,400	2,665	2,735	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	11,080	5,535	5,540	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	10,015	5,650	4,365	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,810	2,135	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	9,770	5,080	4,690	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,210	21,740	19,475	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,800	1,150	650	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,010	3,315	2,700	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,160	4,510	4,645	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	4,330	4,425	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,455	4,535	3,915	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,035	3,900	3,125	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,460	26,310	24,155	x	x	x
Single responses	48,350	25,305	23,045	x	x	x
Official languages	40,200	20,795	19,405	x	x	x
English	40,150	20,785	19,365	x	x	x
French	45	10	40	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,150	4,505	3,640	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,510	3,640	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	265	130	130	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	110	45	70	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	45	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	40	10	30	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	25	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,710	4,300	3,410	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,710	4,300	3,415	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,485	2,435	2,050	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,105	1,805	1,295	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,115	1,000	1,110	x	x	x
English and French	170	65	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,930	935	995	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,460	26,305	24,150	x	x	x
None	43,760	23,070	20,690	x	x	x
English	2,080	1,055	1,025	x	x	x
French	275	95	185	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,260	2,050	2,210	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,265	2,050	2,210	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	50	20	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	0	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,630	46,905	49,720	x	x	x
Non-movers	86,625	41,905	44,715	x	x	x
Movers	10,005	5,000	5,005	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,150	3,550	3,595	x	x	x
Migrants	2,855	1,445	1,410	x	x	x
Internal migrants	1,050	540	510	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	875	455	420	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	90	x	x	x
External migrants	1,800	905	895	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,665	44,795	47,870	x	x	x
Non-movers	62,600	30,040	32,560	x	x	x
Movers	30,060	14,755	15,305	x	x	x
Non-migrants	19,715	9,675	10,035	x	x	x
Migrants	10,345	5,075	5,270	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,915	1,450	1,465	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,230	1,235	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	455	225	230	x	x	x
External migrants	7,430	3,625	3,810	x	x	x