Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,275	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,646	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,060	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,039	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,918.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.31	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,275	49,260	53,010	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16,390	8,380	8,010	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,890	2,495	2,395	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,560	2,870	2,695	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,015	2,920	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69,265	33,295	35,965	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,105	3,650	3,455	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,665	3,960	3,705	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,385	3,405	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,115	2,960	3,150	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,690	2,665	3,025	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,055	2,725	3,325	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,900	3,140	3,760	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,160	3,815	4,340	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,665	4,165	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,335	3,630	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,625	7,590	9,040	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,880	3,160	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,265	1,965	2,295	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,305	1,480	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,765	800	965	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,775	640	1,135	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,070	430	640	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	535	170	365	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	150	40	110	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.0	15.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.6	67.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.3	15.4	17.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.2	39.3	42.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,035	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	17,560	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,000	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,465	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,040	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	5,040	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	8,005	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,135	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,890	40,880	45,005	x	x	x
Married or living common law	46,550	23,225	23,320	x	x	x
Married	43,225	21,575	21,650	x	x	x
Living common law	3,320	1,650	1,665	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	39,340	17,660	21,685	x	x	x
Never married	28,270	14,505	13,765	x	x	x
Separated	2,395	885	1,515	x	x	x
Divorced	4,220	1,430	2,795	x	x	x
Widowed	4,450	835	3,610	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,810	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,180	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	22,495	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,840	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,080	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,050	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,360	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,680	4,965	6,715	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,040	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,835	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	5,040	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,570	49,025	52,545	x	x	x
English only	93,060	45,615	47,440	x	x	x
French only	80	30	45	x	x	x
English and French	5,865	2,480	3,385	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,570	895	1,675	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,570	49,025	52,545	x	x	x
English	97,455	47,440	50,010	x	x	x
French	925	410	515	x	x	x
English and French	690	305	385	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,505	870	1,635	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,270	565	705	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,570	49,025	52,545	x	x	x
Single responses	97,105	46,880	50,225	x	x	x
Official languages	59,590	29,010	30,580	x	x	x
English	58,790	28,655	30,135	x	x	x
French	795	355	440	x	x	x
Non-official languages	37,520	17,875	19,645	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,515	17,870	19,645	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	620	665	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	200	90	110	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	180	80	95	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,070	520	550	x	x	x
Amharic	305	145	165	x	x	x
Arabic	575	285	295	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	70	35	40	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	80	35	40	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	135	175	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	305	130	175	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5,260	2,290	2,970	x	x	x
Bikol	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	135	55	80	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	195	75	120	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	55	30	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	2,070	2,645	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	170	80	95	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	11,710	5,655	6,050	x	x	x
Kannada	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	485	250	230	x	x	x
Tamil	11,045	5,305	5,745	x	x	x
Telugu	135	85	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,180	6,965	7,220	x	x	x
Albanian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Armenian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	825	925	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Latvian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,700	800	900	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Croatian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Czech	130	55	70	x	x	x
Macedonian	435	210	225	x	x	x
Polish	610	285	325	x	x	x
Russian	180	75	100	x	x	x
Serbian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	90	50	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	640	285	355	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dutch	125	55	75	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	460	205	260	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	495	250	240	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,755	4,390	4,370	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,680	3,825	3,855	x	x	x
Bengali	1,455	745	710	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,400	690	705	x	x	x
Hindi	775	355	425	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	80	35	45	x	x	x
Marathi	90	45	50	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,200	605	595	x	x	x
Sindhi	75	35	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	160	190	x	x	x
Urdu	2,220	1,140	1,080	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,035	535	495	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	180	85	85	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	850	440	405	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,360	1,135	1,220	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	890	435	455	x	x	x
Portuguese	360	170	190	x	x	x
Romanian	245	125	120	x	x	x
Spanish	865	410	460	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	60	25	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	210	85	125	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	370	180	190	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	35	15	15	x	x	x
Lingala	30	10	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swahili	55	20	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	20	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,445	1,605	1,840	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,015	940	1,065	x	x	x
Hakka	110	45	60	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,070	490	580	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	360	155	205	x	x	x
Estonian	125	45	80	x	x	x
Finnish	45	20	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	190	95	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,460	2,140	2,315	x	x	x
English and French	235	110	125	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,015	1,940	2,075	x	x	x
French and non-official language	95	45	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,570	49,025	52,545	x	x	x
Single responses	90,995	43,900	47,095	x	x	x
Official languages	69,220	33,585	35,635	x	x	x
English	68,845	33,410	35,430	x	x	x
French	375	170	200	x	x	x
Non-official languages	21,770	10,315	11,455	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,770	10,320	11,455	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	300	345	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	100	40	65	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	5	20	x	x	x
Somali	75	30	45	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	540	260	275	x	x	x
Amharic	155	70	85	x	x	x
Arabic	290	145	145	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	40	20	25	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	35	15	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	100	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	170	75	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,420	1,095	1,325	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	25	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	75	30	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	1,020	1,215	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	65	25	45	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	8,435	4,020	4,420	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	245	125	120	x	x	x
Tamil	8,115	3,845	4,265	x	x	x
Telugu	65	35	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,060	3,405	3,655	x	x	x
Albanian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Armenian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	785	380	410	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	780	375	410	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Czech	45	15	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	210	95	115	x	x	x
Polish	320	160	160	x	x	x
Russian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Serbian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	50	30	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	140	70	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,420	2,150	2,275	x	x	x
Bengali	950	470	485	x	x	x
Gujarati	835	390	450	x	x	x
Hindi	375	175	205	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	55	25	25	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	300	330	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	x	x	x
Urdu	1,360	685	675	x	x	x
Iranian languages	625	300	330	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	125	60	65	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	495	230	260	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	920	425	495	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	250	110	135	x	x	x
Portuguese	110	55	60	x	x	x
Romanian	150	70	75	x	x	x
Spanish	410	190	220	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	135	60	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,470	1,165	1,300	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,465	695	775	x	x	x
Hakka	50	25	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	805	380	430	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	145	60	85	x	x	x
Estonian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,575	5,120	5,455	x	x	x
English and French	265	105	155	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10,035	4,900	5,135	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	15	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	240	105	135	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,570	49,025	52,545	x	x	x
None	79,515	38,370	41,145	x	x	x
English	10,155	4,980	5,180	x	x	x
French	710	315	400	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,840	5,205	5,635	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,835	5,200	5,635	x	x	x
English and French	60	25	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	180	90	95	x	x	x
French and non-official language	105	45	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,155	40,620	44,525	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,420	38,255	42,165	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,409	32,609	26,914	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,435	38,255	42,180	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,396	29,937	25,315	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,305	33,810	35,490	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	33,789	26,154	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,220	26,645	33,575	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,283	1,500	4,969	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,250	29,055	29,200	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	34,973	29,261	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,060	40,495	44,565	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,100	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,708	43,732	36,059	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,105	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	36,587	31,285	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,170	33,675	35,500	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,953	44,706	35,445	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	26,720	33,410	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,044	6,122	7,781	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,230	28,985	29,245	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	44,620	37,064	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,060	40,500	44,560	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,300	14,095	12,210	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,680	53,786	49,688	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,593	62,326	56,438	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.3	82.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.6	71.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.7	17.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,155	40,620	44,525	x	x	x
Without total income	4,735	2,370	2,365	x	x	x
With total income	80,415	38,255	42,165	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.2	94.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	6,830	7,825	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,480	6,625	8,855	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,575	6,015	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,645	4,005	4,640	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,850	3,745	4,105	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,010	3,245	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,270	2,160	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,255	1,065	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,100	1,025	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,045	1,745	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,590	2,205	1,385	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,200	840	360	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,155	40,625	44,530	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,715	2,365	2,350	x	x	x
With after-tax income	80,435	38,255	42,175	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.2	94.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,870	6,905	7,970	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,025	6,835	9,190	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,415	6,765	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,400	4,905	5,495	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,085	4,340	4,750	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,045	2,980	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,165	1,820	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,590	1,410	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,865	3,060	1,805	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,100	820	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	655	390	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,300	590	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,150	40,620	44,530	x	x	x
Without employment income	26,900	11,570	15,330	x	x	x
With employment income	58,255	29,055	29,200	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.5	65.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,980	4,315	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,140	2,315	2,825	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,920	3,705	4,215	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,025	3,460	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,075	3,000	3,070	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,965	2,900	3,065	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,395	2,430	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,770	1,580	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,410	1,160	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,630	4,550	3,085	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,090	860	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	920	945	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,815	2,540	1,275	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,577	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,807	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,581	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,215	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,014	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,965	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,389	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,040	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,995	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,425	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,040	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	905	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,355	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,255	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,827	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,939	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,697	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,995	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,060	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,332	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,356	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,171	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,710	3,640	4,070	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,133	29,752	30,592	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,817	27,285	28,341	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,715	3,755	3,960	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,036	42,294	39,844	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,357	34,401	34,315	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,520	48,995	52,520	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,780	23,140	25,635	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,575	4,110	4,465	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,495	4,425	5,070	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,205	4,810	5,395	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,080	4,770	5,305	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,425	5,030	5,400	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	52,740	25,850	26,885	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,790	5,135	5,650	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,295	5,515	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,060	5,405	5,650	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,285	5,590	5,695	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,800	4,425	4,375	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,520	48,995	52,525	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20,405	10,460	9,950	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,940	3,055	2,885	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	65,025	31,095	33,935	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,085	7,445	8,640	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,650	5,915	6,735	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,910	1,940	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,150	570	580	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,295	3,380	3,910	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,510	625	885	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.3	19.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.4	10.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	4,915	5,435	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,960	1,450	1,510	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	910	460	450	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,450	3,095	3,350	x	x	x
65 years and over	950	370	575	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.0	10.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	13.9	15.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.9	5.0	6.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,440	48,855	52,585	x	x	x
Official languages	98,945	47,960	50,985	x	x	x
English	98,910	47,950	50,960	x	x	x
French	6,040	2,730	3,310	x	x	x
Non-official languages	48,060	22,895	25,160	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,050	22,900	25,150	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	850	890	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	320	160	160	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	310	155	150	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,415	695	720	x	x	x
Amharic	375	170	210	x	x	x
Arabic	910	455	450	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	50	30	20	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	105	50	60	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	150	280	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	415	145	270	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	6,590	2,840	3,750	x	x	x
Bikol	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	160	75	85	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	75	45	35	x	x	x
Ilocano	285	115	170	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	95	40	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,420	2,755	3,665	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	595	240	350	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	195	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	105	165	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15,045	7,370	7,675	x	x	x
Kannada	40	20	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	685	375	315	x	x	x
Tamil	14,255	6,940	7,310	x	x	x
Telugu	180	100	75	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,795	9,770	10,025	x	x	x
Albanian	155	75	85	x	x	x
Armenian	180	90	95	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	970	1,075	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Latvian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,995	955	1,040	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Croatian	45	35	15	x	x	x
Czech	135	60	75	x	x	x
Macedonian	550	245	305	x	x	x
Polish	670	340	330	x	x	x
Russian	310	150	160	x	x	x
Serbian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Slovak	45	15	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	870	445	425	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	30	15	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	100	55	40	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	680	340	335	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	680	330	345	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	12,395	6,280	6,105	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	11,150	5,640	5,505	x	x	x
Bengali	1,825	910	920	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,815	945	865	x	x	x
Hindi	3,710	1,890	1,820	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	230	100	125	x	x	x
Marathi	175	85	85	x	x	x
Nepali	45	30	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,130	1,095	x	x	x
Sindhi	210	120	95	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	970	455	510	x	x	x
Urdu	3,240	1,645	1,595	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,375	700	670	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	30	0	x	x	x
Pashto	275	135	140	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,730	2,015	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,350	650	700	x	x	x
Portuguese	425	180	245	x	x	x
Romanian	275	135	140	x	x	x
Spanish	1,880	860	1,020	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	160	65	90	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	240	115	120	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	740	320	420	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	25	0	15	x	x	x
Ewe	20	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	15	x	x	x
Igbo	60	10	50	x	x	x
Lingala	80	30	50	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	205	95	110	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	120	75	50	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	40	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	110	65	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	75	40	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,855	1,805	2,050	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,550	1,210	1,340	x	x	x
Hakka	135	60	75	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,425	630	795	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	10	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	70	100	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	40	0	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	370	170	200	x	x	x
Estonian	125	40	85	x	x	x
Finnish	45	25	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,445	48,860	52,585	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,285	44,805	48,480	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,845	9,545	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,900	34,965	38,935	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,150	4,050	4,105	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,440	48,855	52,585	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,030	23,380	23,650	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	53,180	24,785	28,400	x	x	x
Before 1981	13,200	6,065	7,135	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	9,305	4,515	4,795	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	15,135	7,015	8,125	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	11,930	5,565	6,370	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	6,460	2,970	3,490	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,470	2,595	2,875	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,610	1,625	1,980	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	690	535	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	53,185	24,785	28,400	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,610	1,895	1,715	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	8,575	4,215	4,365	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	13,110	5,590	7,515	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	22,355	10,590	11,770	x	x	x
45 years and over	5,535	2,495	3,040	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,180	24,785	28,395	x	x	x
Americas	14,420	6,260	8,165	x	x	x
Brazil	40	15	25	x	x	x
Colombia	95	45	50	x	x	x
El Salvador	160	75	80	x	x	x
Guyana	4,865	2,150	2,715	x	x	x
Haiti	195	100	95	x	x	x
Jamaica	4,285	1,755	2,530	x	x	x
Mexico	105	35	70	x	x	x
Peru	80	35	45	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	2,130	940	1,195	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	435	215	225	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,020	885	1,135	x	x	x
Europe	5,725	2,825	2,900	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	35	25	15	x	x	x
France	35	10	25	x	x	x
Germany	410	215	195	x	x	x
Greece	280	155	125	x	x	x
Hungary	155	65	90	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	x	x	x
Italy	715	355	355	x	x	x
Netherlands	80	35	45	x	x	x
Poland	510	255	255	x	x	x
Portugal	220	110	105	x	x	x
Romania	270	135	135	x	x	x
Russian Federation	105	50	55	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	55	x	x	x
Ukraine	65	30	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,660	850	810	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	930	410	515	x	x	x
Africa	2,220	1,060	1,160	x	x	x
Algeria	30	10	20	x	x	x
Egypt	120	60	60	x	x	x
Ethiopia	345	155	190	x	x	x
Kenya	205	95	115	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	255	135	120	x	x	x
Somalia	145	65	75	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	150	85	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	950	440	505	x	x	x
Asia	30,655	14,580	16,080	x	x	x
Afghanistan	615	315	300	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,305	640	665	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	520	785	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,045	525	520	x	x	x
India	5,455	2,725	2,735	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	70	x	x	x
Iraq	115	55	55	x	x	x
Japan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	95	90	x	x	x
Lebanon	110	75	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,775	890	885	x	x	x
Philippines	6,525	2,875	3,650	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	9,980	4,800	5,185	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	65	110	x	x	x
Taiwan	65	25	40	x	x	x
Viet Nam	470	180	285	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,290	655	635	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	60	95	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,605	1,630	1,980	x	x	x
Americas	735	320	415	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cuba	20	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	80	35	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	170	95	75	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	350	135	215	x	x	x
Europe	160	70	100	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	65	x	x	x
Africa	150	70	85	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	15	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	30	15	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	x	x	x
Asia	2,555	1,165	1,390	x	x	x
Afghanistan	60	40	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	150	70	85	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	x	x	x
India	445	235	200	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	125	60	55	x	x	x
Philippines	795	375	425	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	655	260	395	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	45	85	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,445	48,860	52,585	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,865	25,685	29,180	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,060	15,640	15,420	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,520	7,535	7,985	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,735	19,035	21,700	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,400	7,485	7,915	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,430	3,595	2,840	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,965	3,885	5,080	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,370	6,700	9,670	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,350	4,580	3,770	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	620	280	340	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,440	48,860	52,590	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	805	405	400	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	760	375	385	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	300	280	x	x	x
Métis	155	65	90	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,640	48,450	52,190	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,445	48,860	52,585	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	80	120	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,240	48,780	52,465	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,440	48,855	52,585	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	35	55	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	45	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	995	485	510	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	480	500	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	415	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	75	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,355	48,335	52,020	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,445	48,860	52,585	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,475	35,225	38,245	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,075	16,380	16,695	x	x	x
Chinese	4,560	2,190	2,370	x	x	x
Black	16,145	7,440	8,700	x	x	x
Filipino	8,790	4,030	4,760	x	x	x
Latin American	1,550	740	810	x	x	x
Arab	780	395	385	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	210	320	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	670	685	x	x	x
Korean	310	170	140	x	x	x
Japanese	260	125	140	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,580	1,760	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,780	1,300	1,485	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,970	13,630	14,340	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,445	48,860	52,585	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,085	525	565	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	880	410	470	x	x	x
Inuit	25	15	10	x	x	x
Métis	195	105	90	x	x	x
Other North American origins	12,415	5,975	6,445	x	x	x
Acadian	50	30	15	x	x	x
American	520	245	270	x	x	x
Canadian	11,960	5,725	6,235	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	35	15	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	30,545	14,955	15,590	x	x	x
British Isles origins	17,560	8,475	9,080	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	9,895	4,925	4,970	x	x	x
Irish	7,090	3,220	3,875	x	x	x
Manx	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish	7,265	3,435	3,830	x	x	x
Welsh	630	260	370	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	720	745	x	x	x
French origins	2,585	1,205	1,380	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	2,585	1,210	1,380	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,560	2,320	2,235	x	x	x
Austrian	245	105	140	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Dutch	1,210	580	635	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,265	1,695	1,570	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	155	60	95	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	305	340	x	x	x
Danish	135	75	60	x	x	x
Finnish	195	100	100	x	x	x
Icelandic	40	20	25	x	x	x
Norwegian	135	55	80	x	x	x
Swedish	120	40	75	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	4,275	2,130	2,145	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Byelorussian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	185	95	90	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	x	x	x
Estonian	200	75	120	x	x	x
Hungarian	560	290	265	x	x	x
Latvian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Lithuanian	140	85	55	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,555	820	735	x	x	x
Romanian	365	180	185	x	x	x
Russian	475	220	255	x	x	x
Slovak	120	70	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,005	460	540	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	9,755	4,715	5,035	x	x	x
Albanian	205	105	95	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	190	125	65	x	x	x
Cypriot	165	65	100	x	x	x
Greek	1,185	610	575	x	x	x
Italian	3,430	1,655	1,765	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	795	370	425	x	x	x
Maltese	120	50	75	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,120	995	1,125	x	x	x
Serbian	205	115	90	x	x	x
Sicilian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	95	40	45	x	x	x
Spanish	2,055	970	1,085	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	55	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	390	200	185	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	155	85	65	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	14,715	6,725	7,990	x	x	x
Antiguan	100	45	55	x	x	x
Bahamian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	1,005	465	540	x	x	x
Bermudan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Carib	100	55	50	x	x	x
Cuban	175	70	100	x	x	x
Dominican	160	60	105	x	x	x
Grenadian	440	175	265	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	270	140	125	x	x	x
Jamaican	8,535	3,860	4,670	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	180	85	100	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	940	1,100	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	440	210	230	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,180	1,020	1,155	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	590	275	315	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,735	2,140	2,595	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	x	x	x
Arawak	40	20	20	x	x	x
Argentinian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chilean	40	25	20	x	x	x
Colombian	170	85	85	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Guatemalan	65	30	30	x	x	x
Guyanese	3,215	1,445	1,775	x	x	x
Hispanic	85	40	40	x	x	x
Honduran	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	220	100	120	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	85	40	45	x	x	x
Panamanian	55	10	40	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Salvadorean	215	85	125	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	55	25	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	x	x	x
African origins	5,920	2,840	3,080	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,200	570	630	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	50	20	35	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	240	125	115	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	30	10	25	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	195	75	120	x	x	x
Guinean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Malian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malinké	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	420	200	220	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	30	25	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	75	80	x	x	x
North African origins	435	220	215	x	x	x
Algerian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	230	115	120	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	10	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sudanese	40	35	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,505	745	760	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	130	65	65	x	x	x
Ethiopian	580	265	310	x	x	x
Harari	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kenyan	60	25	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Oromo	0	10	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	380	195	185	x	x	x
South African	95	40	55	x	x	x
Tanzanian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,835	1,330	1,505	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	570	250	320	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,310	1,110	1,200	x	x	x
Asian origins	52,770	25,655	27,120	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,125	1,560	1,565	x	x	x
Afghan	1,170	590	575	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	135	140	x	x	x
Armenian	220	95	120	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian	470	250	220	x	x	x
Iraqi	170	85	80	x	x	x
Israeli	50	30	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	40	30	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	220	115	110	x	x	x
Palestinian	135	55	80	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	285	120	170	x	x	x
Tajik	25	0	20	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	100	45	50	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins	33,895	16,775	17,120	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	825	435	385	x	x	x
Bengali	525	250	270	x	x	x
Bhutanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
East Indian	16,925	8,355	8,570	x	x	x
Goan	145	60	85	x	x	x
Gujarati	95	55	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	80	55	20	x	x	x
Nepali	30	20	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,510	790	720	x	x	x
Punjabi	395	215	185	x	x	x
Sinhalese	160	85	75	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	11,240	5,470	5,775	x	x	x
Tamil	3,575	1,795	1,780	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	675	640	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,355	7,620	8,740	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese	6,570	3,190	3,380	x	x	x
Filipino	9,450	4,355	5,100	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Japanese	330	155	175	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	300	165	135	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	150	35	110	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	55	20	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	500	220	280	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	50	55	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	295	130	165	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	130	160	x	x	x
Oceania origins	115	45	70	x	x	x
Australian	55	20	35	x	x	x
New Zealander	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,965	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	25,540	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	6,425	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,965	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,535	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	27,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,960	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,910	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,900	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,465	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,730	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,365	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,960	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,430	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,960	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	28,715	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,960	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,845	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,935	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,965	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,460	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,605	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,335	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,965	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,965	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,990	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,950	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,040	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,910	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,573	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,572	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,504	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	602,291	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,425	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,060	40,500	44,565	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	6,700	7,520	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,615	12,550	13,065	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,225	21,240	23,980	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,315	2,850	1,465	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,500	990	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,350	475	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	7,460	9,995	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,125	1,505	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,825	9,810	11,015	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,915	8,205	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	545	735	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,665	1,955	1,715	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	125	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,405	25,575	28,830	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,810	2,895	2,910	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,430	7,185	7,245	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,165	15,490	18,670	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,760	935	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	1,015	650	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	745	285	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,530	7,660	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	820	1,140	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,315	7,380	8,935	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,700	5,185	6,510	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	365	575	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	150	230	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,050	1,525	1,525	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,060	40,500	44,565	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,840	19,255	20,585	x	x	x
Education	2,370	575	1,795	x	x	x
13. Education	2,365	575	1,795	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	725	790	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	210	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	515	725	x	x	x
Humanities	2,485	925	1,560	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	55	195	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	665	185	475	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	180	55	x	x	x
54. History	280	125	155	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,710	1,650	4,060	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	185	275	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	95	1,215	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	595	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	840	195	645	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,105	900	1,205	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,620	4,930	6,690	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	160	640	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,765	4,745	6,020	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,200	985	1,215	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	335	535	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	425	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	505	325	175	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,780	975	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	680	x	x	x
25. Library science	110	20	85	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	250	200	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,030	7,345	680	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	300	195	105	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,760	2,370	390	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,580	130	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,070	1,065	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,445	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	710	690	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	155	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	105	90	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	105	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,315	1,225	5,090	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	175	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	945	4,880	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	890	965	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	315	805	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	530	385	145	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,400	25,575	28,825	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,235	10,085	10,160	x	x	x
Education	1,600	360	1,240	x	x	x
13. Education	1,595	360	1,240	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	470	580	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	110	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	880	355	525	x	x	x
Humanities	1,850	640	1,210	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	40	160	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	460	95	365	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	210	440	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	130	35	x	x	x
54. History	215	90	130	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,255	3,170	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	210	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	85	880	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	690	170	515	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	670	160	505	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,620	665	955	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,225	3,755	5,475	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	490	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,620	4,950	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	680	930	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	230	380	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	220	345	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	360	210	145	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,550	825	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,325	620	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	0	60	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,635	5,080	555	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	225	140	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,030	1,690	335	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,115	105	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	745	740	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	965	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	435	430	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	150	120	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	65	75	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,775	920	3,850	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	180	110	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	710	3,720	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	630	700	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	795	215	585	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	350	245	105	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,065	40,500	44,560	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,835	19,255	20,585	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,220	21,245	23,980	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	31,150	14,185	16,960	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	29,880	13,550	16,335	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	640	635	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	7,060	7,020	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	530	410	x	x	x
Philippines	3,145	1,315	1,825	x	x	x
India	2,720	1,365	1,350	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	530	435	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	165	145	x	x	x
France	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other	5,985	3,145	2,835	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,400	25,575	28,830	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,240	10,085	10,155	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	15,495	18,670	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	23,725	10,450	13,280	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	22,845	10,035	12,810	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	880	415	470	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,435	5,045	5,390	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	370	355	x	x	x
Philippines	2,475	1,030	1,435	x	x	x
India	2,150	1,015	1,135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	255	230	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	145	130	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other	4,320	2,215	2,105	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,060	40,500	44,560	x	x	x
In the labour force	53,340	26,995	26,340	x	x	x
Employed	48,605	24,660	23,945	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,735	2,340	2,400	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	31,725	13,500	18,225	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.7	66.7	59.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	57.1	60.9	53.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.7	9.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,060	40,500	44,560	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,830	13,120	17,715	x	x	x
Worked	54,230	27,380	26,850	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,990	14,615	12,370	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,235	12,765	14,475	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,340	27,000	26,340	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	900	1,045	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	x	x	x
Employee	46,875	23,010	23,865	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,520	3,085	1,435	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,340	27,000	26,340	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,390	26,095	25,295	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,460	2,730	1,730	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,935	3,305	6,635	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,985	3,100	890	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,420	630	2,795	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,535	1,540	3,990	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	625	685	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	6,490	6,820	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,315	415	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	205	50	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,450	2,160	1,295	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,335	27,000	26,340	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	35	20	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	345	270	75	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,430	2,215	215	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,065	3,490	1,580	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,870	1,190	680	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,530	2,700	2,835	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	2,060	575	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	915	795	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	1,995	2,755	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	675	570	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,205	1,850	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	65	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,310	1,860	1,450	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,905	1,205	2,700	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,855	1,015	4,840	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	375	360	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,540	1,785	1,755	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,070	1,060	1,005	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,135	970	1,165	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,605	24,665	23,945	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,305	1,160	1,150	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	240	110	130	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,590	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	40,700	19,625	21,075	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,700	19,625	21,075	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,040	14,300	17,740	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,585	5,260	3,320	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	10	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,055	23,390	22,665	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,235	16,710	11,525	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	905	2,155	x	x	x
Public transit	13,685	5,365	8,325	x	x	x
Walked	675	225	455	x	x	x
Bicycle	75	60	10	x	x	x
Other method	330	130	195	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,060	23,390	22,665	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,010	2,195	2,815	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	10,750	5,330	5,415	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,200	4,965	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,660	3,735	2,925	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	12,480	5,935	6,545	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,060	23,395	22,665	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,155	2,055	1,100	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	4,580	3,835	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	5,570	6,570	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	3,755	4,410	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,770	2,920	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,500	4,665	3,835	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,145	28,370	27,780	x	x	x
Single responses	55,065	27,885	27,180	x	x	x
Official languages	54,270	27,445	26,820	x	x	x
English	54,105	27,390	26,710	x	x	x
French	165	55	110	x	x	x
Non-official languages	795	440	355	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	440	355	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	60	20	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	215	120	95	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	215	115	95	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	190	135	55	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	20	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	110	75	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	25	20	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	40	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	30	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	20	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	30	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	0	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	135	125	x	x	x
Chinese languages	260	135	130	x	x	x
Cantonese	155	70	80	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	105	60	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,085	485	600	x	x	x
English and French	305	95	210	x	x	x
English and non-official language	775	380	390	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,145	28,370	27,780	x	x	x
None	53,355	26,975	26,380	x	x	x
English	455	260	205	x	x	x
French	410	155	260	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,875	975	895	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	975	900	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	0	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,565	48,445	52,120	x	x	x
Non-movers	92,305	44,485	47,815	x	x	x
Movers	8,265	3,955	4,310	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,895	2,785	3,110	x	x	x
Migrants	2,370	1,175	1,200	x	x	x
Internal migrants	1,325	645	675	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	545	600	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	185	105	80	x	x	x
External migrants	1,045	520	520	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,670	46,395	50,275	x	x	x
Non-movers	70,430	33,540	36,890	x	x	x
Movers	26,235	12,850	13,385	x	x	x
Non-migrants	19,415	9,490	9,925	x	x	x
Migrants	6,825	3,360	3,460	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,580	1,770	1,810	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,085	1,520	1,565	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	495	250	245	x	x	x
External migrants	3,245	1,590	1,650	x	x	x