Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Squamish-Lillooet B, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	129,944	...	...	363	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	116,307	...	...	451^rE	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	-19.5^E	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	61,293	...	...	319	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	51,086	...	...	183	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	3,465.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	129,945	64,200	65,740	365	195	170
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	30	15	15
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	10	0	10
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	235	115	115
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	10	0	5
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	15	5	10
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	25	10	15
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	10	5	5
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	20	10	5
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	35	20	20
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	35	15	15
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	55	35	20
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	100	60	40
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	45	25	15
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	10	5	5
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	0	0	0
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	8.2	7.7	8.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	64.4	59.0	67.6
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	27.4	30.8	23.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	1.4	2.6	0.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	50.5	52.1	48.6
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	55.8	58.9	54.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	51,090	...	...	180	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	11,425	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	285	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	51,085	...	...	180	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	360	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	109,880	54,025	55,860	330	180	155
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	210	100	100
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	155	80	80
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	50	25	25
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	125	75	50
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	75	50	25
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	10	5	5
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	25	15	10
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	15	10	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	39,225	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	39,225	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	105	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	75	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	90	55	35
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	51,085	...	...	185	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	105	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	17,325	...	...	70	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	19,575	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	75	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	128,865	63,850	65,015	360	195	170
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	345	190	160
French only	215	105	110	0	0	0
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	128,865	63,855	65,015	365	195	165
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	355	195	170
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	5	5	5
English and French	210	90	120	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,870	1,450	1,420	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.2	2.3	2.2	1.4	2.6	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	128,865	63,850	65,015	365	195	170
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	355	190	165
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	330	180	150
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	325	175	150
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	5	5	5
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	155	135	5	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	40	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	20	10	5
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	0	0	0
Baltic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Czech	130	65	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	960	440	520	0	0	0
Russian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Serbian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	80	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	10	10	10
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dutch	730	385	345	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,575	690	885	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	90	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	5	0	5
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	400	375	0	0	0
Romanian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Spanish	720	355	370	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages	320	135	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	235	275	5	5	0
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	180	75	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	5	5	5
English and French	310	135	175	5	0	0
English and non-official language	885	445	440	5	5	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	128,865	63,855	65,015	365	195	165
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	360	195	165
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	360	190	165
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	360	195	165
French	1,290	675	620	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	330	345	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	310	155	155	0	0	0
Russian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	75	100	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	375	175	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	100	90	0	0	0
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	290	155	135	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	0	5	0
English and French	260	125	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	5	5	0
French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	128,865	63,850	65,015	365	195	170
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	350	190	155
English	1,815	895	925	0	0	0
French	1,555	710	845	5	0	0
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	10	5	5
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	10	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	107,140	52,560	54,585	330	175	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	320	170	150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	25,024	31,360	20,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	320	170	150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	23,424	28,608	20,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	295	155	130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	20,224	24,576	15,328
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	260	135	125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	7,824	8,864	7,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	235	135	105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	15,536	15,392	15,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	107,140	52,570	54,570	365	195	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	335	170	160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	31,545	33,475	29,470
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	335	175	165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	28,175	29,725	26,509
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	305	160	140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	26,156	25,834	26,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	295	150	145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	8,911	10,785	6,953
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	225	115	110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	26,070	24,671	27,626
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	107,140	52,575	54,570	365	190	170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	36,665	21,630	15,035	75	40	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	52,656	59,810	44,221	43,619	34,218	43,685
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	61,285	68,218	51,310	47,461	45,060	50,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.9	90.2	82.1	79.1	80.2	77.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.6	71.4	62.2	55.1	53.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.1	9.8	17.9	20.8	18.9	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	107,140	52,560	54,580	330	180	155
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	10	5	5
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	325	170	150
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	98.5	94.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	55	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	80	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	107,140	52,555	54,580	335	180	155
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	15	10	0
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	325	170	150
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	97.0	94.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	60	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	50	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	15	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	5	10	0
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	107,140	52,555	54,580	335	175	155
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	95	50	50
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	240	135	105
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	71.6	77.1	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	65	40	25
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	45	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	10	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	5	5	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	51,085	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	46,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	22,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	21,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	63,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	56,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	51,085	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	52,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	46,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	23,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	21,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	69,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	61,382	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	51,085	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	51,085	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	38,420	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	64,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	57,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	59,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	55,467	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	73,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	68,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	38,410	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	69,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	61,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	71,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	62,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	69,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	59,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	15,150	7,210	7,945	90	55	35
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,657	40,198	32,390	22,592	26,432	17,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,136	35,467	29,459	21,120	24,768	17,344
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	15,075	7,175	7,900	100	55	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,965	51,441	42,900	24,144	25,203	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,117	42,187	36,329	22,471	23,738	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	127,125	62,695	64,430	365	195	170
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	245	130	110
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	60	35	30
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	50	25	25
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	40	25	20
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	45	20	20
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	45	25	20
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	120	70	55
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	20	10	10
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	40	25	15
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	35	20	20
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	20	10	10
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	5	5	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	127,125	62,695	64,430	365	195	170
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	225	115	110
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	95	60	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	90	45	50
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	65	35	35
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	24.7	23.1	29.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	25.0	25.0	66.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	33.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	28.9	30.4	31.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	21.1	16.7	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	30	15	20
65 years and over	375	175	200	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	9.6	7.7	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	13.3	13.0	18.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	127,125	62,695	64,430	395	200	195
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	400	200	200
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	400	200	195
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	15	0	10
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	35	25	15
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	235	210	0	0	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	100	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	75	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	135	90	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	0	10	0
Baltic languages	185	65	115	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	230	135	100	0	0	0
Czech	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	535	575	10	0	0
Russian	300	125	170	0	0	0
Serbian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	95	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	15	15	0
Afrikaans	35	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	115	45	75	0	0	0
Dutch	760	365	400	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	100	25	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	140	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	285	155	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	0	0	0
Romanian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,650	710	945	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	70	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	55	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Cantonese	150	75	70	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	170	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	685	355	335	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	280	115	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	360	220	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	127,125	62,695	64,430	400	205	200
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	124,210	61,315	62,895	400	200	200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	55	20	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	345	185	160
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,915	1,380	1,535	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	127,125	62,695	64,430	395	200	195
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	110,920	54,965	55,955	365	180	190
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	15,880	7,580	8,300	35	20	10
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	35	25	10
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	685	350	330	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	325	150	175	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	15,885	7,575	8,300	35	25	10
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	20	10	10
45 years and over	615	310	305	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15,880	7,580	8,300	35	25	10
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	15	0	15
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	45	10	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	85	35	50	0	0	0
Guyana	145	75	70	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mexico	50	30	15	0	0	0
Peru	35	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	705	275	435	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	0	0	0
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	0	0	0
Croatia	145	60	80	0	0	0
France	105	55	45	0	0	0
Germany	1,200	565	635	0	0	0
Greece	115	70	40	0	0	0
Hungary	220	135	85	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	250	130	120	0	0	0
Italy	1,175	630	545	0	0	0
Netherlands	690	365	320	10	10	0
Poland	695	315	380	10	0	0
Portugal	645	320	320	0	0	0
Romania	125	55	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	30	55	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	60	75	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	4,585	2,155	2,430	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	0	0	0
Africa	320	175	145	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	295	140	155	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	65	25	40	0	0	0
India	365	180	190	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Philippines	310	85	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	45	10	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	150	75	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	685	350	330	0	0	0
Americas	110	75	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	40	35	15	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	285	155	125	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	225	85	145	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	45	0	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	127,125	62,695	64,430	395	200	200
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	16,750	8,010	8,740	40	25	15
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	24,920	12,275	12,650	90	45	45
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	85,450	42,410	43,045	270	130	140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	6,150	2,830	3,320	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,715	1,270	1,445	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,160	705	455	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,555	570	985	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,485	1,085	1,400	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	895	455	445	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	50	15	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	127,125	62,695	64,430	400	200	200
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	3,200	1,500	1,695	55	35	30
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	3,085	1,450	1,635	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,660	730	930	40	15	30
Métis	1,390	705	680	20	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	50	25	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	340	170	175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	127,125	62,695	64,430	395	205	195
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	840	375	465	40	10	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	360	190	170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	127,125	62,695	64,430	395	200	195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	510	240	275	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	510	235	275	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	390	165	225	40	10	25
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	4,530	2,225	2,310	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,455	2,190	2,260	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	75	30	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	122,085	60,230	61,850	340	170	170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	127,125	62,695	64,430	400	200	200
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,715	2,835	2,880	10	0	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
Chinese	710	340	370	10	0	0
Black	1,165	610	550	10	0	10
Filipino	665	230	430	0	0	0
Latin American	775	390	385	0	0	0
Arab	135	85	50	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	275	130	150	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	90	35	55	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	65	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	75	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	240	115	130	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	235	125	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	121,410	59,860	61,550	385	200	185
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	127,125	62,695	64,430	400	205	200
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	50	25	30
Inuit	45	15	35	0	0	0
Métis	1,520	710	810	10	10	0
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	25	0	25
Acadian	200	105	95	0	0	0
American	1,745	880	860	10	0	10
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	15	0	15
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	55	20	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	330	185	145
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	250	140	110
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	170	90	85
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	65	35	35
Manx	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	100	60	40
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	4,655	2,140	2,515	20	15	10
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	35	15	25
Alsatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	40	15	25
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	95	45	50
Austrian	1,075	575	505	20	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	550	290	260	0	0	0
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	50	20	30
Flemish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Frisian	40	10	30	0	0	0
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	30	10	15
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	625	285	340	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	20	10	10
Danish	925	455	475	0	0	0
Finnish	1,110	565	545	10	10	0
Icelandic	140	60	80	0	0	0
Norwegian	880	445	430	0	0	0
Swedish	840	340	500	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	150	70	80	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	50	20	30
Bulgarian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	430	245	185	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	225	105	120	10	0	10
Estonian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	20	0	15
Latvian	200	85	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	430	210	225	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	10	10	0
Romanian	380	180	205	10	0	10
Russian	1,130	570	560	10	0	0
Slovak	220	110	115	10	10	0
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	35	15	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	30	15	15
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	550	295	250	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	405	370	0	0	0
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	15	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	145	135	0	0	0
Maltese	555	305	250	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	0	0	0
Serbian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	355	185	165	0	0	0
Spanish	1,105	490	620	15	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	260	140	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	475	225	255	10	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	240	115	125	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	195	90	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	120	80	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	825	440	385	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	220	100	125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	0	0	0
Arawak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Chilean	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	90	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	150	65	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	30	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	50	15	30	0	0	0
African origins	780	400	380	10	0	10
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	135	60	70	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
South African	180	100	80	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	290	160	130	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	65	15	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	225	140	85	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	80	55	25	0	0	0
Armenian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Iraqi	130	45	80	0	0	0
Israeli	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	105	160	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	65	55	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Goan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	55	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	15	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	10	0	10
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,015	455	560	0	0	10
Filipino	705	270	440	0	0	0
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Japanese	170	55	110	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	85	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	90	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	140	105	0	0	0
Australian	105	70	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	51,085	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	180	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	51,085	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	51,085	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	51,085	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	51,085	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	51,085	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	51,090	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	4,960	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	51,085	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	51,090	...	...	200	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	125	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	51,085	...	...	200	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	50,340	...	...	195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.5	...	...	26.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	18.8	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,233	...	...	325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,337	...	...	551	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	379,416	...	...	300,239	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	436,722	...	...	348,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,049	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,113	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	107,140	52,570	54,565	360	190	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	75	45	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	34,055	16,770	17,285	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	185	105	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	70	65	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,930	2,530	1,405	25	25	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,955	4,140	815	45	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	70	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	25	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	320	185	130	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	66,460	32,545	33,920	220	95	125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	35	15	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20,855	10,780	10,075	65	25	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	125	55	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	40	30	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,620	1,670	950	15	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,210	2,685	525	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	55	25	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	15	0	20
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	0	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	165	100	70	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	107,140	52,575	54,570	360	190	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	53,950	27,345	26,605	175	90	85
Education	3,330	780	2,555	20	0	20
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	20	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	0	0	10
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	0	0	0
54. History	480	265	215	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	155	40	115	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	10	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	0	10	0
25. Library science	70	10	70	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	35	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	80	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	25	30	0
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	0	0	0
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	30	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	30	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	0	0	0
Other	25	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	66,465	32,545	33,920	215	95	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	28,735	15,380	13,355	95	40	60
Education	1,985	425	1,560	20	0	20
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	0	0	0
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	0	0	0
54. History	320	180	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	115	25	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	675	135	540	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	0	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	0	0	0
25. Library science	50	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	35	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	910	755	155	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	15	10	0
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	20	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	25	10	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	0	0	0
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	107,140	52,570	54,570	360	190	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	175	90	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	53,190	25,225	27,960	185	105	85
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	175	100	75
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	145	75	70
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	30	25	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,090	2,565	2,520	15	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,100	525	575	15	10	10
Philippines	200	30	170	0	0	0
India	185	90	95	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,300	740	560	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	60	30	35	0	0	0
France	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	66,460	32,545	33,920	220	90	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	95	40	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	37,730	17,160	20,565	120	55	65
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	125	55	65
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	110	50	60
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,930	1,355	1,570	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	715	295	425	0	0	0
Philippines	160	15	140	0	0	0
India	145	55	85	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	580	325	260	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	60	30	30	0	0	0
France	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other	1,225	625	605	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	107,140	52,570	54,565	360	190	170
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	160	70	90
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	155	65	90
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	200	125	80
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	44.4	36.8	52.9
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	43.1	34.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	107,140	52,570	54,565	360	195	170
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	35,810	14,820	20,990	165	100	65
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	195	90	105
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	37,790	22,330	15,455	80	45	30
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	33,540	15,420	18,120	120	45	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	39.5	37.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	67,815	35,925	31,890	155	70	90
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	995	415	585	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	66,810	35,510	31,300	160	70	90
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	105	40	65
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	9,470	5,790	3,680	50	30	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	67,810	35,925	31,890	160	70	90
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,000	415	585	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	66,810	35,510	31,305	160	70	90
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	25	0	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	15	10	10
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	10	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	20	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	10	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	35	30	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	30	10	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	67,815	35,920	31,885	160	70	90
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,000	415	585	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	66,810	35,510	31,305	160	70	90
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	35	10	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	10	0	10
22 Utilities	460	385	75	10	0	0
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	20	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	0	10	0
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	0	0	0
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	63,570	33,775	29,800	160	70	90
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	55	30	30
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	15	0	10
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	90	35	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	90	35	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	10	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	45	10	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	30	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	57,355	30,760	26,595	105	40	65
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	90	35	55
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	0	10	10
Public transit	555	200	360	0	0	0
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	0	10	0
Bicycle	480	320	160	0	0	0
Other method	570	295	280	0	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	57,355	30,760	26,600	105	40	60
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	30	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	15	0	10
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	20	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	20	10	15
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	57,360	30,760	26,595	100	40	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	15	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	45	15	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	30	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	73,190	38,525	34,665	200	90	110
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	200	90	110
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	200	95	105
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	200	90	110
French	390	80	310	0	0	0
Non-official languages	175	100	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	200	0	0	0
English and French	260	110	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	80	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	73,195	38,525	34,670	200	95	110
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	190	85	105
English	300	100	200	0	0	0
French	1,425	795	630	0	0	0
Non-official language	535	310	225	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	125,935	62,150	63,785	395	200	195
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	355	185	165
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	40	15	25
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	20	10	15
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	25	10	15
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	0	0	0
External migrants	315	135	180	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	120,880	59,600	61,285	390	200	190
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	295	155	140
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	90	40	55
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	25	0	20
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	70	35	30
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	65	40	30
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	60	35	30
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	0	0	10
External migrants	1,220	570	645	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^E

use with caution
After the release of the 2016 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, issues affecting the data are occasionally uncovered. It is not possible to make changes to the 2016 or 2011 Census data presented in release tables.
Refer to the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Squamish-Lillooet B, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 26, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia