Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sun Country Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,320	...	...	56,230	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,913	...	...	55,363	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,797	...	...	27,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,513	...	...	23,038	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,666.41	...	...	32,541.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,320	50,595	52,720	56,225	28,365	27,860
0 to 14 years	16,345	8,355	7,980	11,030	5,535	5,495
0 to 4 years	5,335	2,745	2,585	3,695	1,870	1,830
5 to 9 years	5,640	2,870	2,770	3,795	1,885	1,910
10 to 14 years	5,370	2,740	2,630	3,540	1,785	1,755
15 to 64 years	64,755	32,005	32,750	35,730	18,445	17,290
15 to 19 years	5,660	2,965	2,695	3,345	1,660	1,680
20 to 24 years	5,865	3,005	2,860	3,115	1,655	1,455
25 to 29 years	5,470	2,690	2,780	3,705	1,910	1,795
30 to 34 years	5,365	2,635	2,730	3,815	1,905	1,910
35 to 39 years	5,250	2,555	2,695	3,775	1,945	1,830
40 to 44 years	5,680	2,720	2,955	3,295	1,735	1,560
45 to 49 years	6,275	3,060	3,210	3,250	1,670	1,580
50 to 54 years	8,480	4,150	4,330	3,940	2,055	1,880
55 to 59 years	8,850	4,390	4,455	3,950	2,035	1,915
60 to 64 years	7,865	3,835	4,035	3,545	1,870	1,675
65 years and over	22,230	10,235	11,990	9,465	4,380	5,075
65 to 69 years	7,380	3,610	3,765	2,705	1,370	1,340
70 to 74 years	5,325	2,585	2,740	2,130	1,045	1,090
75 to 79 years	3,870	1,825	2,040	1,580	740	845
80 to 84 years	2,800	1,230	1,565	1,370	620	755
85 years and over	2,855	980	1,875	1,670	615	1,055
85 to 89 years	1,745	645	1,095	1,040	440	600
90 to 94 years	855	275	580	460	145	315
95 to 99 years	225	55	170	150	35	120
100 years and over	30	0	30	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.5	15.1	19.6	19.5	19.7
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.3	62.1	63.5	65.0	62.1
65 years and over	21.5	20.2	22.7	16.8	15.4	18.2
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.8	40.0	39.5	40.6
Median age of the population	46.7	45.6	47.7	39.1	38.8	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,515	...	...	23,040	...	...
Single-detached house	30,095	...	...	18,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,900	...	...	3,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,710	...	...	550	...	...
Row house	1,525	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,025	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,445	...	...	2,330	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,510	...	...	23,035	...	...
1 person	12,225	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 persons	17,265	...	...	8,510	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	2,980	...	...
4 persons	4,975	...	...	2,875	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	2,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,000	...	...	55,195	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,980	42,240	44,740	45,190	22,825	22,365
Married or living common law	52,430	26,205	26,225	29,045	14,605	14,440
Married	42,195	21,105	21,090	24,515	12,340	12,175
Living common law	10,230	5,095	5,135	4,535	2,265	2,270
Not married and not living common law	34,550	16,035	18,515	16,150	8,225	7,925
Never married	20,175	11,060	9,110	10,095	6,055	4,040
Separated	2,780	1,270	1,510	990	490	500
Divorced	5,300	2,305	2,990	2,125	1,115	1,010
Widowed	6,295	1,395	4,900	2,935	560	2,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,640	...	...	15,965	...	...
2 persons	17,745	...	...	8,505	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	2,855	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 or more persons	2,310	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,640	...	...	15,965	...	...
Total couple families	25,715	...	...	14,200	...	...
Married couples	20,605	...	...	11,935	...	...
Common-law couples	5,110	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,920	...	...	1,765	...	...
Female parent	3,830	...	...	1,270	...	...
Male parent	1,090	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,715	...	...	14,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,680	...	...	7,450	...	...
Couples with children	11,040	...	...	6,750	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	2,365	...	...
2 children	4,300	...	...	2,645	...	...
3 or more children	2,145	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	1,765	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	490	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	7,885	8,735	8,775	4,915	3,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,510	...	...	23,040	...	...
One-census-family households	29,480	...	...	15,590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,225	...	...	7,315	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,255	...	...	8,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,460	...	...	7,265	...	...
One-person households	12,225	...	...	6,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,235	...	...	635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,945	50,060	51,885	55,365	28,075	27,290
English only	63,735	32,190	31,545	53,565	27,225	26,350
French only	990	435	560	15	10	5
English and French	37,020	17,355	19,665	1,660	780	875
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	120	60	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,945	50,060	51,885	55,360	28,075	27,290
English	82,290	40,760	41,530	54,545	27,660	26,880
French	18,820	8,890	9,930	690	350	340
English and French	650	340	310	25	10	10
Neither English nor French	190	75	115	110	50	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,140	9,055	10,085	700	355	345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.8	18.1	19.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,945	50,060	51,885	55,360	28,075	27,290
Single responses	99,885	49,095	50,795	54,740	27,780	26,965
Official languages	94,645	46,475	48,165	50,920	25,885	25,035
English	75,590	37,500	38,095	50,100	25,480	24,625
French	19,050	8,980	10,075	815	405	410
Non-official languages	5,240	2,620	2,620	3,825	1,890	1,925
Aboriginal languages	465	205	260	85	45	40
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	55	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	50	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	440	185	250	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	185	250	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,780	2,410	2,365	3,735	1,850	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	115	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	130	110	60	40	20
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	5
Arabic	225	125	100	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	35	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	20	90	1,390	645	750
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	15	75	1,240	570	670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	415	210	205	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	395	200	195	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,800	1,660	1,825	925	895
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	505	235	270
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	155	490	230	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	70	80	30	50
Russian	30	15	20	105	60	50
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	275	135	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,475	765	705	850	435	410
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	25	25
Danish	25	10	10	20	15	5
Dutch	670	350	320	70	30	35
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	0
German	715	370	340	665	350	315
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	115	70	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	955	495	460	315	180	135
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	390	290	165	130
Bengali	50	25	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	55	35	25	100	50	45
Hindi	25	10	15	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	60	95	60	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	540	280	260	40	20	20
Iranian languages	135	75	70	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	565	295	265	125	60	70
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	140	100	10	0	5
Portuguese	70	30	40	10	5	5
Romanian	45	25	20	20	15	10
Spanish	210	105	100	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	80	110	135	70	65
Chinese languages	195	85	110	120	60	60
Cantonese	70	35	35	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	25	55	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	60	75	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	110	55	50	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,060	965	1,095	620	290	325
English and French	1,520	725	800	90	45	40
English and non-official language	440	190	250	515	240	280
French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,945	50,060	51,885	55,365	28,075	27,290
Single responses	99,655	49,015	50,635	54,290	27,545	26,745
Official languages	97,660	48,040	49,625	52,420	26,625	25,795
English	88,305	43,660	44,645	52,250	26,540	25,715
French	9,350	4,380	4,975	165	85	80
Non-official languages	1,995	980	1,015	1,870	925	950
Aboriginal languages	135	65	80	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,855	915	940	1,855	915	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	40	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	70	35	25	15
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	65	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	830	390	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	790	370	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	300	155	140	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tamil	290	150	135	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	580	585	775	395	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	30	225	105	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	215	100	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	15	10	10
Russian	20	10	5	50	25	30
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	105	100	275	150	125
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	65	30	35	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	60	215	120	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	325	340	210	110	105
Indo-Aryan languages	560	280	280	205	100	100
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	55	25	30
Hindi	15	0	10	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	55	30	30
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	425	210	215	35	20	20
Iranian languages	105	45	55	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	95	90	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	0	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Romanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	105	50	50	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	60	90	45	50
Chinese languages	110	55	60	80	35	40
Cantonese	50	30	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,290	1,040	1,245	1,075	525	545
English and French	1,265	560	705	35	20	15
English and non-official language	925	435	495	1,025	500	525
French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,945	50,060	51,885	55,360	28,070	27,290
None	85,405	42,400	43,000	52,865	26,840	26,030
English	5,445	2,545	2,905	1,055	510	550
French	9,105	4,160	4,945	315	160	155
Non-official language	1,810	855	950	1,105	555	550
Aboriginal	330	145	180	65	40	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,480	705	770	1,040	515	520
English and French	55	30	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	20	15	10	10
French and non-official language	85	50	40	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,680	41,305	43,380	44,170	22,465	21,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,375	39,700	41,675	42,760	21,885	20,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,951	36,570	26,517	41,717	54,959	31,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,395	39,705	41,695	42,760	21,885	20,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,385	32,936	24,794	37,289	46,827	29,257
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,705	34,925	34,785	40,610	21,130	19,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,429	35,264	23,866	39,205	53,198	28,165
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,100	28,490	33,605	26,350	11,145	15,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,460	8,346	8,625	5,547	5,787	5,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,555	29,085	26,475	34,405	18,630	15,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,352	34,464	26,600	37,416	51,376	26,901
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,685	41,305	43,380	44,015	22,395	21,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,390	39,780	41,615	42,625	21,870	20,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,001	44,528	33,717	56,970	72,323	40,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,405	39,780	41,625	42,635	21,875	20,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	37,710	29,579	45,826	56,165	34,934
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,620	34,875	34,750	40,450	21,115	19,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,374	43,498	31,228	55,129	70,789	38,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	28,220	33,565	26,295	11,105	15,190
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,263	9,016	9,471	7,561	7,854	7,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,555	29,065	26,490	34,305	18,635	15,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,327	42,009	32,191	51,186	66,005	33,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,685	41,305	43,380	44,015	22,395	21,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,040	15,385	11,650	15,945	9,955	5,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,590	51,589	43,440	58,646	69,293	45,887
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,497	58,761	48,867	70,802	83,101	50,349
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.9	77.5	91.6	94.4	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.4	61.3	72.2	77.2	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.1	22.5	8.4	5.6	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,685	41,305	43,375	44,165	22,470	21,705
Without total income	3,305	1,605	1,700	1,410	585	830
With total income	81,380	39,700	41,680	42,760	21,885	20,875
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.8	97.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,260	4,385	5,870	4,870	1,830	3,035
$10,000 to $19,999	16,090	6,405	9,680	5,490	2,015	3,470
$20,000 to $29,999	13,305	5,850	7,450	5,475	2,030	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	10,745	4,985	5,760	4,680	1,925	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,610	4,315	4,615	2,150	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	6,555	3,770	2,785	3,655	1,970	1,685
$60,000 to $69,999	4,725	2,850	1,875	2,870	1,760	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,945	1,145	2,315	1,495	825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,170	1,340	825	1,910	1,275	635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,030	860	1,505	1,025	480
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,530	1,110	5,370	4,405	960
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	1,890	870	3,720	2,990	730
$150,000 and over	875	640	235	1,650	1,420	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,680	41,300	43,380	44,165	22,465	21,700
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,600	1,680	1,405	580	825
With after-tax income	81,395	39,700	41,695	42,760	21,885	20,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.8	97.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,630	4,475	6,155	4,965	1,875	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	16,765	6,675	10,090	5,800	2,120	3,680
$20,000 to $29,999	15,410	6,905	8,505	6,330	2,380	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	12,605	6,220	6,390	6,015	2,650	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	9,615	5,215	4,400	5,330	2,815	2,520
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,805	2,450	4,040	2,460	1,575
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,345	1,405	2,975	1,955	1,020
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,525	1,090	2,225	1,525	705
$80,000 and over	3,755	2,550	1,205	5,075	4,110	965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	960	600	1,525	1,150	380
$90,000 to $99,999	775	555	225	1,100	880	220
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,035	385	2,450	2,085	365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,680	41,305	43,375	44,170	22,465	21,705
Without employment income	29,125	12,220	16,905	9,760	3,840	5,925
With employment income	55,560	29,085	26,470	34,405	18,630	15,775
Percentage with employment income	65.6	70.4	61.0	77.9	82.9	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,575	4,505	4,075	4,630	2,150	2,480
$5,000 to $9,999	4,590	2,035	2,555	2,585	1,055	1,530
$10,000 to $19,999	7,565	3,385	4,180	4,095	1,700	2,395
$20,000 to $29,999	6,785	3,170	3,610	3,525	1,410	2,115
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	3,230	3,550	3,225	1,325	1,900
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	3,080	2,705	3,110	1,470	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,385	2,600	1,790	2,485	1,375	1,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	1,965	1,165	2,105	1,345	755
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	1,385	805	1,750	1,205	545
$80,000 and over	5,755	3,725	2,030	6,905	5,580	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	1,005	600	1,580	1,090	490
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	840	740	1,155	840	315
$100,000 and over	2,575	1,880	690	4,170	3,655	515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,515	...	...	23,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,534	...	...	82,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,639	...	...	70,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	6,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,966	...	...	41,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,024	...	...	36,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,285	...	...	16,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,167	...	...	102,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,015	...	...	86,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,515	...	...	23,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,952	...	...	105,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,770	...	...	84,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,245	...	...	6,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,182	...	...	57,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,644	...	...	46,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,275	...	...	16,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,561	...	...	124,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,561	...	...	100,272	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,510	...	...	23,035	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,375	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,090	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,650	...	...	1,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	1,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	1,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	1,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	...	...	1,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,290	...	...	9,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,210	...	...	2,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	2,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,310	...	...	2,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,315	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,515	...	...	23,035	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,345	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,715	...	...	970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,350	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,430	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	1,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	...	...	1,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	1,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	1,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	1,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	6,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	2,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	1,675	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	2,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,420	...	...	15,970	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,456	...	...	100,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,216	...	...	85,821	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	7,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	91,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,327	...	...	77,997	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,180	...	...	6,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,067	...	...	124,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,891	...	...	103,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,590	...	...	1,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,796	...	...	57,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,886	...	...	52,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,375	...	...	15,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,003	...	...	124,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,857	...	...	99,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,900	...	...	7,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,647	...	...	108,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,127	...	...	88,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,130	...	...	6,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,301	...	...	155,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,270	...	...	122,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,590	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,824	...	...	72,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,775	...	...	61,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,750	7,060	7,690	8,090	4,525	3,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,686	28,667	25,405	41,098	50,341	32,064
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,043	26,223	24,215	36,224	42,553	29,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,730	7,070	7,660	8,100	4,505	3,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,107	38,514	33,886	55,258	61,901	46,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,073	32,526	29,732	45,007	49,157	39,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,000	49,655	51,345	55,195	28,000	27,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,885	27,750	30,135	22,660	10,915	11,750
In the bottom decile	11,380	5,395	5,985	3,740	1,865	1,875
In the second decile	13,480	6,160	7,325	4,450	1,965	2,485
In the third decile	11,660	5,595	6,065	4,390	2,050	2,340
In the fourth decile	10,750	5,320	5,430	4,900	2,410	2,490
In the fifth decile	10,620	5,285	5,330	5,185	2,630	2,560
In the top half of the distribution	43,115	21,910	21,210	32,535	17,085	15,445
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,345	5,225	5,885	2,985	2,900
In the seventh decile	9,895	5,045	4,845	6,235	3,255	2,975
In the eighth decile	9,190	4,660	4,530	6,475	3,390	3,085
In the ninth decile	7,975	4,050	3,930	6,960	3,665	3,295
In the top decile	5,485	2,815	2,675	6,975	3,790	3,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,580	49,000	50,585	54,245	27,525	26,725
0 to 17 years	19,315	9,960	9,360	12,705	6,355	6,350
0 to 5 years	6,225	3,225	3,000	4,350	2,215	2,140
18 to 64 years	59,865	29,415	30,450	33,045	17,110	15,945
65 years and over	20,400	9,625	10,775	8,495	4,060	4,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,920	8,330	9,590	5,320	2,475	2,850
0 to 17 years	4,795	2,470	2,330	1,540	740	795
0 to 5 years	1,830	955	875	575	270	305
18 to 64 years	10,065	4,690	5,375	2,600	1,285	1,310
65 years and over	3,055	1,170	1,885	1,185	445	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.0	19.0	9.8	9.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.9	12.1	11.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.6	29.2	13.2	12.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.9	17.7	7.9	7.5	8.2
65 years and over (%)	15.0	12.2	17.5	13.9	11.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,065	3,440	3,625	1,950	975	975
0 to 17 years	1,740	880	860	605	285	325
0 to 5 years	685	355	330	235	105	135
18 to 64 years	4,995	2,450	2,550	1,215	645	575
65 years and over	330	110	215	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	5.4	4.7	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	3.7	3.8	3.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,000	49,655	51,345	54,985	27,900	27,085
Official languages	100,810	49,580	51,230	54,840	27,840	27,000
English	99,895	49,170	50,720	54,820	27,830	26,995
French	37,735	17,465	20,270	1,635	755	885
Non-official languages	7,340	3,510	3,830	4,880	2,425	2,455
Aboriginal languages	795	360	435	140	90	50
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	100	60	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	90	50	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	15	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	750	330	420	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	750	330	420	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,555	3,155	3,400	4,740	2,335	2,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	125	160	90	60	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	125	160	90	60	30
Amharic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Arabic	245	120	130	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	40	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	50	110	1,905	880	1,025
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	35	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	1,875	870	1,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	35	20	15	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	410	230	175	75	30	45
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tamil	395	220	175	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,050	2,455	2,595	2,280	1,175	1,105
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	220	195	500	245	255
Baltic languages	40	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	195	185	500	250	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	15	15	0	0
Czech	45	20	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	65	55	25	25
Russian	100	45	50	215	105	110
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	330	145	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,875	915	960	925	480	445
Afrikaans	25	10	15	55	30	15
Danish	30	10	15	15	10	10
Dutch	710	335	380	110	50	60
Frisian	45	25	25	0	0	0
German	1,045	540	500	720	390	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	20	0	15
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	180	100	80	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	630	665	490	260	225
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	550	565	485	260	225
Bengali	130	70	60	10	0	0
Gujarati	85	40	50	160	90	70
Hindi	120	65	60	240	125	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	145	125	135	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	835	410	425	90	40	45
Iranian languages	205	95	110	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	80	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	655	730	335	190	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	215	195	20	10	10
Portuguese	100	45	55	30	10	25
Romanian	50	25	20	15	20	0
Spanish	910	415	495	275	165	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	45	25	20	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	60	20	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	85	55	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	15	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	50	105	30	10	20
American Sign Language	75	25	50	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	125	95	140	70	75
Chinese languages	220	125	95	125	55	70
Cantonese	110	70	35	35	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	40	65	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	60	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	25	10	10
Lao	15	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	30	10	20	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	15	55	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	10	35	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	55	55	40	20
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	45	45	55	40	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,000	49,655	51,345	54,985	27,895	27,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,415	48,950	50,465	51,965	26,505	25,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,590	10,130	9,460	12,215	6,130	6,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,820	38,820	41,010	39,750	20,375	19,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,590	710	880	3,020	1,390	1,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,000	49,655	51,345	54,980	27,900	27,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,170	46,430	47,740	50,450	25,770	24,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,545	3,085	3,460	4,085	1,900	2,180
Before 1981	3,500	1,660	1,835	565	265	300
1981 to 1990	785	390	395	165	65	105
1991 to 2000	875	400	475	305	155	155
2001 to 2010	1,000	450	550	960	490	465
2001 to 2005	545	245	290	245	105	140
2006 to 2010	455	200	255	710	385	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	385	185	200	2,090	930	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	140	145	450	225	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,545	3,085	3,465	4,085	1,900	2,185
Under 5 years	980	500	485	475	215	260
5 to 14 years	1,445	700	750	830	380	450
15 to 24 years	1,525	680	850	650	305	340
25 to 44 years	2,300	1,075	1,220	1,975	915	1,065
45 years and over	295	135	155	160	95	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,550	3,085	3,460	4,080	1,895	2,185
Americas	1,055	400	660	635	235	405
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	20	10	10	15	0	15
Guyana	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	0	60	35	20
Mexico	25	0	20	125	50	75
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	25	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	270	510	355	105	250
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	45	60	30	35
Europe	3,625	1,835	1,790	930	440	490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	15	10	0	0	0
France	85	40	50	10	0	0
Germany	395	215	180	145	85	60
Greece	105	55	45	20	10	10
Hungary	60	30	25	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	20	0	15
Italy	180	105	80	10	10	0
Netherlands	615	300	315	70	30	40
Poland	80	45	35	20	0	20
Portugal	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	10	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	215	100	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,325	620	705	295	130	160
Other places of birth in Europe	540	300	240	65	35	30
Africa	230	125	105	220	125	95
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	100	40	60	155	85	60
Asia	1,590	710	880	2,280	1,090	1,195
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	50	80	75	35	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	0	15	15	0
India	175	85	85	355	190	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	10	10	0
Iraq	20	10	15	0	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	40	15	25	15	10	0
Pakistan	470	210	255	85	45	40
Philippines	160	50	115	1,585	720	860
Sri Lanka	235	125	110	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Viet Nam	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	105	55	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	385	185	200	2,090	925	1,160
Americas	80	45	35	150	35	110
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	65	10	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	70	40	30	180	55	120
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	115	70	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	70	40	35
Asia	210	85	130	1,640	760	880
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	20	275	140	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	55	30	20
Philippines	45	15	30	1,225	550	670
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,000	49,655	51,345	54,985	27,895	27,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,245	3,455	3,790	4,720	2,260	2,460
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,045	5,455	5,590	6,485	3,275	3,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,715	40,745	41,965	43,780	22,370	21,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,165	1,475	1,695	3,535	1,645	1,890
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,245	615	630	2,745	1,370	1,375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	300	155	1,100	765	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	790	315	475	1,650	605	1,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,240	465	770	635	190	445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	600	355	245	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,005	49,655	51,345	54,980	27,895	27,080
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,720	2,170	2,550	2,995	1,565	1,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,570	2,095	2,480	2,925	1,550	1,380
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,395	1,575	1,820	1,365	720	645
Métis	1,075	490	590	1,545	815	725
Inuk (Inuit)	100	30	70	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	35	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,285	47,485	48,795	51,990	26,330	25,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,005	49,660	51,345	54,985	27,900	27,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,800	1,320	1,480	1,305	675	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,200	48,340	49,865	53,675	27,225	26,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,000	49,655	51,345	54,980	27,900	27,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,195	1,045	1,150	1,075	545	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,180	1,035	1,140	1,065	550	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,000	985	1,015	900	480	420
Métis single ancestry	140	40	105	165	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,490	2,360	3,130	2,560	1,275	1,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,365	2,310	3,045	2,475	1,250	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,020	1,745	2,275	935	460	475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	1,525	780	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	60	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	85	80	20	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	85	20	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,315	46,250	47,065	51,355	26,075	25,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,005	49,655	51,345	54,980	27,900	27,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,650	1,805	1,840	3,575	1,760	1,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,635	850	790	595	315	280
Chinese	290	155	135	165	75	85
Black	640	320	325	370	185	185
Filipino	230	75	155	2,035	960	1,070
Latin American	120	55	70	85	30	50
Arab	140	80	60	30	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	45	70	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	80	105	25	20	10
Korean	35	25	10	55	15	35
Japanese	65	35	30	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	45	35	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	75	60	55	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,355	47,850	49,505	51,400	26,135	25,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,005	49,655	51,345	54,980	27,895	27,085
North American Aboriginal origins	7,680	3,400	4,280	3,630	1,820	1,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,155	2,775	3,380	1,925	960	965
Inuit	125	40	85	20	15	10
Métis	1,545	635	915	1,780	875	905
Other North American origins	50,700	24,655	26,045	15,745	7,950	7,795
Acadian	145	65	85	55	25	30
American	1,135	415	715	780	330	450
Canadian	49,830	24,290	25,545	15,185	7,680	7,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Québécois	70	50	25	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	15	0	0
European origins	67,910	33,290	34,620	42,580	21,465	21,110
British Isles origins	45,885	22,190	23,695	26,500	13,155	13,345
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	21,735	10,320	11,415	15,400	7,490	7,915
Irish	20,335	9,700	10,640	9,895	4,900	5,000
Manx	30	25	15	10	0	10
Scottish	21,120	10,325	10,795	12,140	5,820	6,325
Welsh	1,315	670	650	895	400	500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,335	1,030	1,305	885	460	425
French origins	29,020	13,825	15,195	7,750	3,655	4,090
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,005	13,820	15,185	7,745	3,655	4,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,825	7,415	7,415	19,720	9,810	9,910
Austrian	295	140	155	665	320	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	200	130	1,405	725	680
Dutch	6,135	3,140	3,000	1,850	895	955
Flemish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	8,685	4,225	4,460	16,830	8,375	8,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swiss	770	415	350	230	115	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,300	645	655	7,705	3,920	3,785
Danish	330	195	135	940	450	490
Finnish	195	100	95	155	55	100
Icelandic	70	25	45	280	155	130
Norwegian	340	180	155	4,805	2,435	2,365
Swedish	380	155	225	2,055	1,095	965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	30	255	135	125
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,735	1,850	10,475	5,240	5,230
Bulgarian	25	25	10	0	10	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	90	40	45	195	90	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	15	110	60	50
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	575	225	340	1,820	885	935
Latvian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Lithuanian	95	45	45	70	35	35
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,530	745	790	2,690	1,320	1,370
Romanian	165	70	95	685	340	340
Russian	320	125	190	1,440	755	685
Slovak	105	45	65	50	25	25
Ukrainian	855	470	390	5,340	2,635	2,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,860	1,925	1,935	825	445	385
Albanian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	35	45	0	30
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	450	245	205	110	55	55
Italian	2,420	1,195	1,230	265	170	90
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Maltese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	355	175	185	125	75	55
Serbian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Spanish	445	205	240	245	105	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	30	45	30	25	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	165	165	135	85	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	60	50	55	40	20
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	90	95	65	45	20
Caribbean origins	485	240	250	165	75	95
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	100	50	50	0	0	10
Bermudan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	0	10	0
Dominican	35	20	15	15	10	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	25	25	0	0	10
Jamaican	140	70	70	110	50	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	40	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	20	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	135	170	320	160	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	35	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Colombian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	25	20	10	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexican	105	45	60	185	100	85
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	15	30	20	0	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	10	0
African origins	645	310	335	320	200	120
Central and West African origins	75	40	40	65	45	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	20	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	160	75	75	20	10	10
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	25	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	60	90	115	85	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	30	15	10
Ethiopian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	60	35	25	25	25	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	30	20	10
Other African origins	270	135	130	125	60	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	20	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	105	115	115	50	60
Asian origins	3,260	1,585	1,675	3,185	1,570	1,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	315	385	125	80	40
Afghan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	10	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	40	50	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	100	135	80	45	35
Palestinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	25	10	10	0
Turkmen	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	1,710	890	815	595	320	280
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	0	10	0
Bengali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	785	425	360	595	315	275
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	505	230	270	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	160	125	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	870	390	480	2,460	1,170	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	395	190	200	265	130	135
Filipino	265	90	180	2,085	985	1,105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	110	55	55	45	20	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	50	15	40
Laotian	20	10	0	20	20	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	55	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	10	0	10
Oceania origins	105	50	60	60	25	30
Australian	100	40	60	45	20	25
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,510	...	...	23,035	...	...
Owner	30,445	...	...	18,040	...	...
Renter	13,065	...	...	4,790	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,515	...	...	23,030	...	...
Condominium	775	...	...	1,450	...	...
Not condominium	42,735	...	...	21,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,510	...	...	23,035	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	4,045	...	...	1,755	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,540	...	...	4,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,440	...	...	7,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,370	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,510	...	...	23,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,940	...	...	3,875	...	...
5 rooms	7,055	...	...	3,505	...	...
6 rooms	7,680	...	...	3,615	...	...
7 rooms	6,955	...	...	3,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,890	...	...	8,695	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,515	...	...	23,035	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,205	...	...	22,805	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,510	...	...	23,030	...	...
Suitable	42,290	...	...	22,540	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,515	...	...	23,035	...	...
1960 or before	15,950	...	...	6,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,100	...	...	7,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,135	...	...	3,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,225	...	...	1,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,680	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,670	...	...	1,295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,510	...	...	23,035	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,955	...	...	21,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,555	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,510	...	...	23,035	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,240	...	...	14,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,825	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,515	...	...	23,035	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	3,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,815	...	...	3,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,295	...	...	4,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,585	...	...	4,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,775	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	1,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,080	...	...	20,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,815	...	...	17,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,265	...	...	3,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,205	...	...	15,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	871	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,087	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,669	...	...	250,411	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,566	...	...	281,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,910	...	...	4,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	22.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	896	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,680	41,305	43,380	44,015	22,395	21,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,010	10,070	8,935	10,040	5,800	4,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,625	12,930	13,695	15,085	7,975	7,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,040	18,300	20,740	18,890	8,625	10,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,370	5,425	1,945	5,615	3,925	1,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,385	1,305	2,550	1,410	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,685	3,045	645	3,065	2,520	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,925	8,425	12,500	7,235	2,420	4,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	630	890	1,355	540	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,225	3,820	5,405	4,690	1,735	2,955
Bachelor's degree	6,650	2,675	3,975	3,850	1,380	2,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	265	425	245	95	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	115	80	135	80	55
Master's degree	1,525	670	855	425	165	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	100	75	30	10	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,730	25,690	27,035	29,015	14,980	14,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,670	4,415	3,260	3,910	2,615	1,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,715	8,280	8,435	10,440	5,610	4,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,340	12,995	15,345	14,670	6,760	7,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,885	3,590	1,290	4,335	3,065	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,540	860	1,935	1,075	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,480	2,055	430	2,395	1,990	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,960	6,505	9,460	5,590	1,955	3,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	390	475	855	400	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,630	2,510	4,120	3,895	1,335	2,560
Bachelor's degree	4,845	1,825	3,025	3,180	1,055	2,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	280	205	80	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	70	70	120	65	55
Master's degree	1,110	410	700	385	140	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	50	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,685	41,305	43,375	44,020	22,395	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,640	23,005	22,635	25,125	13,770	11,355
Education	2,805	620	2,185	1,945	355	1,595
13. Education	2,805	625	2,185	1,945	350	1,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	955	400	555	270	100	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	70	70	40	35
50. Visual and performing arts	735	250	485	195	65	135
Humanities	1,355	555	800	535	240	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	85	25	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	365	155	210	65	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	140	325	105	45	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	30	250	150	100
54. History	175	110	60	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,830	1,050	2,785	845	255	590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	80	125	80	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	95	905	285	15	275
22. Legal professions and studies	630	185	445	125	55	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	25	225	10	0	10
42. Psychology	625	130	500	120	35	90
45. Social sciences	1,090	520	580	210	125	80
Business, management and public administration	7,295	2,240	5,055	3,440	700	2,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	135	895	290	25	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,105	4,155	3,145	675	2,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	475	450	245	90	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	145	265	75	30	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	60	55	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	310	220	85	70	35	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	570	390	290	140	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	510	305	240	120	115
25. Library science	60	10	55	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	30	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,805	8,325	480	5,185	4,865	315
04. Architecture and related services	140	110	35	40	20	25
14. Engineering	720	645	85	450	345	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,700	190	775	705	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,100	50	1,145	1,110	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,635	90	2,030	1,980	50
48. Precision production	1,170	1,135	30	745	715	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,050	360	1,155	825	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	850	270	1,010	725	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	205	90	145	105	45
Health and related fields	7,270	1,180	6,090	3,390	425	2,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	185	240	145	55	90
51. Health professions and related programs	6,800	980	5,820	3,215	360	2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	20	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,435	1,835	1,600	1,595	625	975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	380	1,275	1,070	180	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	910	640	265	195	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	760	55	320	315	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,730	25,685	27,040	29,015	14,980	14,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,390	12,695	11,695	14,350	8,225	6,125
Education	1,740	370	1,370	1,245	195	1,050
13. Education	1,740	370	1,370	1,245	195	1,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	285	430	215	65	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	110	45	50	20	35
50. Visual and performing arts	560	180	385	165	50	115
Humanities	820	315	505	420	175	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	255	85	175	55	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	80	170	100	40	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	180	115	65
54. History	125	80	40	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	725	2,180	720	210	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	75	90	70	30	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	75	675	250	10	240
22. Legal professions and studies	505	115	390	110	45	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	15	210	10	0	10
42. Psychology	445	85	360	110	25	85
45. Social sciences	805	355	450	170	95	75
Business, management and public administration	5,495	1,585	3,915	2,755	570	2,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	100	740	235	20	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,645	1,480	3,170	2,515	555	1,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	300	335	185	65	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	115	205	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	170	120	55	50	20	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	500	295	260	125	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	475	245	225	115	110
25. Library science	45	0	40	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,235	5,835	400	4,090	3,835	250
04. Architecture and related services	110	90	25	30	15	15
14. Engineering	480	405	70	365	280	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,275	150	675	605	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,440	45	920	895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,790	75	1,520	1,480	40
48. Precision production	855	830	25	580	565	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	765	305	915	645	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	825	600	225	780	555	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	80	135	90	45
Health and related fields	5,255	900	4,355	2,555	325	2,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	175	120	40	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,905	745	4,160	2,410	275	2,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,405	1,255	1,295	535	765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	265	980	830	135	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	760	535	220	175	110	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	580	50	290	285	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,685	41,305	43,375	44,020	22,395	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,640	23,000	22,640	25,125	13,770	11,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,040	18,300	20,740	18,890	8,620	10,270
Location of study inside Canada	36,515	17,105	19,405	16,830	7,685	9,150
Same as province or territory of residence	31,425	14,740	16,680	12,845	5,775	7,065
Different than province or territory of residence	5,085	2,360	2,720	3,985	1,905	2,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,530	1,195	1,335	2,060	940	1,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	355	500	435	160	280
Philippines	70	10	65	800	350	445
India	90	45	45	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	255	215	110	65	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	970	495	475	495	250	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,725	25,690	27,040	29,015	14,980	14,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,385	12,690	11,695	14,345	8,225	6,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,340	12,995	15,340	14,670	6,755	7,915
Location of study inside Canada	26,695	12,280	14,415	12,790	5,900	6,890
Same as province or territory of residence	23,425	10,865	12,560	9,575	4,355	5,220
Different than province or territory of residence	3,265	1,420	1,850	3,220	1,540	1,675
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	715	930	1,880	860	1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	260	405	340	120	225
Philippines	65	10	55	790	345	445
India	70	35	30	200	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	75	50	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	30	0	10	10
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	620	300	320	465	230	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,685	41,300	43,375	44,020	22,395	21,620
In the labour force	49,890	26,105	23,790	31,695	17,670	14,025
Employed	45,990	23,875	22,110	29,510	16,290	13,220
Unemployed	3,900	2,225	1,680	2,180	1,380	805
Not in the labour force	34,790	15,205	19,585	12,325	4,725	7,595
Participation rate	58.9	63.2	54.8	72.0	78.9	64.9
Employment rate	54.3	57.8	51.0	67.0	72.7	61.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.9	7.8	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,680	41,305	43,380	44,020	22,400	21,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,845	14,185	18,655	10,350	3,880	6,470
Worked	51,840	27,120	24,720	33,665	18,515	15,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,780	15,835	11,945	16,750	10,430	6,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,055	11,285	12,780	16,920	8,085	8,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	42.7	43.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,890	26,100	23,790	31,695	17,665	14,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	545	530	240	90	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,560	23,260	31,450	17,580	13,875
Employee	43,290	22,085	21,205	24,770	13,130	11,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,530	3,470	2,060	6,680	4,445	2,230
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,890	26,100	23,795	31,695	17,670	14,025
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	540	525	240	90	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,560	23,265	31,450	17,580	13,875
0 Management occupations	5,060	3,120	1,940	5,560	3,865	1,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,790	1,930	4,860	3,955	690	3,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,935	1,565	370	950	690	260
3 Health occupations	3,650	625	3,025	1,800	170	1,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,210	1,555	3,650	2,210	490	1,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	325	570	390	85	305
6 Sales and service occupations	11,505	4,570	6,935	5,765	1,900	3,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	8,840	830	6,010	5,650	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	930	345	3,535	2,925	610
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,820	2,085	735	1,270	1,110	160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,890	26,100	23,795	31,690	17,670	14,025
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	540	530	245	90	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,555	23,265	31,455	17,575	13,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,520	570	5,250	3,650	1,605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	4,045	3,455	595
22 Utilities	410	370	40	805	630	175
23 Construction	4,350	3,950	400	2,365	2,005	360
31-33 Manufacturing	4,735	3,370	1,365	1,105	890	215
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	1,200	460	1,060	755	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,580	3,020	3,560	2,990	1,245	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,300	2,430	870	1,490	1,085	405
51 Information and cultural industries	575	300	280	360	145	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,070	305	755	865	135	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	400	275	325	195	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,810	925	885	1,020	455	570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	25	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,235	1,060	640	340	300
61 Educational services	3,045	890	2,150	1,500	310	1,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,555	1,040	5,510	3,070	280	2,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	340	515	435	180	250
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,185	2,020	1,675	535	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,065	1,105	965	1,305	740	565
91 Public administration	3,420	1,885	1,530	1,105	560	545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,990	23,875	22,110	29,510	16,290	13,220
Worked at home	3,490	1,860	1,630	5,355	3,225	2,135
Worked outside Canada	215	100	115	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	5,125	3,865	1,255	4,680	3,900	780
Worked at usual place	37,160	18,050	19,110	19,435	9,135	10,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,165	18,050	19,110	19,430	9,135	10,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,140	8,370	9,770	11,265	4,860	6,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,465	4,920	5,545	6,720	3,530	3,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,245	3,910	3,335	1,260	630	635
Commute to a different province or territory	1,310	845	465	185	110	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,285	21,915	20,370	24,110	13,040	11,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,660	19,005	16,650	21,005	11,670	9,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,955	1,325	1,630	1,150	565	590
Public transit	1,000	310	690	95	65	30
Walked	2,065	890	1,175	1,515	560	950
Bicycle	255	180	75	155	60	95
Other method	355	210	145	195	120	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,285	21,915	20,370	24,110	13,040	11,075
Less than 15 minutes	16,380	7,800	8,585	14,170	6,855	7,315
15 to 29 minutes	13,195	6,580	6,615	5,095	2,890	2,200
30 to 44 minutes	5,650	3,085	2,565	2,505	1,545	955
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,845	1,225	970	610	355
60 minutes and over	3,995	2,615	1,380	1,380	1,135	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,285	21,915	20,370	24,115	13,040	11,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,550	3,145	1,405	1,705	1,285	420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,735	6,285	3,455	5,700	4,175	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,730	5,005	5,730	7,930	4,390	3,535
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,785	2,215	4,570	4,445	1,530	2,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,060	1,065	1,995	1,715	550	1,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,420	4,200	3,215	2,630	1,110	1,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,365	27,845	25,515	34,595	18,920	15,670
Single responses	51,235	26,965	24,275	34,565	18,920	15,650
Official languages	51,170	26,925	24,245	34,500	18,885	15,615
English	48,120	25,570	22,545	34,450	18,870	15,585
French	3,055	1,355	1,700	50	15	35
Non-official languages	65	35	30	70	35	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	20	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	35	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,125	880	1,240	30	10	20
English and French	1,975	830	1,145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	40	75	25	10	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,365	27,845	25,520	34,595	18,925	15,675
None	41,110	22,155	18,960	34,165	18,695	15,470
English	2,080	1,010	1,065	65	30	40
French	9,870	4,515	5,360	75	30	45
Non-official language	235	130	105	290	175	120
Aboriginal	70	20	50	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	110	60	275	170	110
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,895	49,100	50,795	54,170	27,485	26,685
Non-movers	88,500	43,495	45,005	47,895	24,305	23,590
Movers	11,395	5,600	5,790	6,275	3,185	3,095
Non-migrants	6,840	3,245	3,595	3,465	1,825	1,640
Migrants	4,550	2,355	2,200	2,810	1,355	1,455
Internal migrants	4,385	2,285	2,100	2,460	1,190	1,265
Intraprovincial migrants	3,500	1,850	1,650	1,775	875	900
Interprovincial migrants	885	435	450	685	315	365
External migrants	165	75	95	350	165	190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,695	46,910	48,785	51,250	25,975	25,275
Non-movers	63,865	31,535	32,335	32,955	16,795	16,160
Movers	31,825	15,375	16,450	18,295	9,180	9,115
Non-migrants	17,645	8,450	9,195	7,550	3,790	3,755
Migrants	14,180	6,925	7,255	10,745	5,385	5,355
Internal migrants	13,650	6,665	6,985	8,745	4,530	4,215
Intraprovincial migrants	10,740	5,320	5,415	5,625	2,870	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	2,915	1,345	1,570	3,125	1,660	1,460
External migrants	530	260	270	2,000	855	1,145