Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,719	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,427	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,819	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,472	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,791.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.90	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,720	54,175	58,540	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	18,130	9,240	8,885	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,085	2,560	2,530	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,140	3,045	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,540	3,315	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	75,400	36,175	39,220	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,765	3,650	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,670	3,960	3,705	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,005	2,930	3,080	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,800	3,520	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,705	3,515	4,195	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,405	3,960	4,445	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,140	4,685	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,855	4,175	4,680	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,655	3,635	4,015	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	19,195	8,765	10,430	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,260	3,510	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,195	1,975	2,225	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,510	1,775	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,040	1,345	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,545	970	1,575	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,540	600	945	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	790	285	500	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	195	75	115	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	10	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.0	16.2	17.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.9	41.7	43.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	20,390	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,955	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,325	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	430	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,475	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	7,005	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,560	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,790	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,160	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,825	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,590	44,940	49,655	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	57,220	28,400	28,820	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	54,445	27,025	27,420	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	2,780	1,380	1,405	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	37,370	16,540	20,835	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	25,775	13,415	12,355	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,985	770	1,215	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,815	1,520	3,295	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,790	830	3,965	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,295	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,300	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	27,805	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	26,420	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,495	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,690	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	17,625	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	7,770	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,085	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,195	4,590	7,600	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	29,170	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,865	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,305	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,785	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	7,005	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,120	54,000	58,125	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	98,560	48,175	50,390	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	60	25	35	1,810	820	985
English and French	9,125	4,035	5,095	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	4,375	1,770	2,605	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,125	54,000	58,120	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	105,240	51,115	54,125	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,115	490	615	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,470	665	810	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	4,300	1,730	2,575	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	825	1,020	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,125	54,000	58,120	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	108,165	52,110	56,045	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	51,220	25,345	25,880	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	50,255	24,925	25,330	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	965	420	545	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	56,935	26,770	30,165	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,930	26,765	30,160	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,365	2,230	2,140	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	205	115	95
Somali	15	0	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	4,345	2,220	2,125	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	20	10	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	635	320	320	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	3,615	1,860	1,755	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	10	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	30	10	15	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	255	310	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	520	235	285	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,255	1,140	2,115	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	60	15	40	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	340	135	200	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	70	25	45	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	10	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	935	1,775	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	45	20	25	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	25	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	710	350	360	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	95	45	50	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	555	265	285	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	50	25	30	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	33,110	15,760	17,345	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	225	115	105	1,465	765	705
Armenian	295	150	140	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	15,905	7,425	8,475	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	130	60	70	1,070	485	585
Latvian	40	20	20	565	255	300
Lithuanian	85	40	50	505	225	280
Slavic languages	15,770	7,365	8,405	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	25	10	10	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	140	60	85	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	80	40	40	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	45	25	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	100	45	55	325	160	165
Polish	525	225	305	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	13,895	6,525	7,365	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	350	170	180	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	80	30	50	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	445	195	245	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,190	535	660	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	20	5	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	15	5	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	90	30	55	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	365	170	195	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	695	310	380	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	555	265	290	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	8,395	4,175	4,225	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,650	1,315	1,335	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	155	80	75	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,015	500	515	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	455	220	235	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	5	65	35	25
Konkani	10	10	5	255	130	125
Marathi	50	25	25	620	325	295
Nepali	10	0	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	55	30	25	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	1,675	845	830
Urdu	305	155	150	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	5,740	2,855	2,890	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	65	40	25	1,765	945	825
Pashto	20	10	10	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	5,665	2,810	2,855	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,090	3,440	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	2,910	1,395	1,515	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	735	335	400	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,025	485	535	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,860	870	990	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	95	40	60	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	105	60	50	85	50	35
Georgian	105	55	45	85	50	40
Korean	4,095	1,980	2,125	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	5	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,295	4,350	4,940	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	9,270	4,345	4,930	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	3,625	1,690	1,935	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	165	70	95	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	4,945	2,330	2,615	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	70	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	15	5	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	40	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	35	15	20	1,100	550	550
Thai	35	15	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	380	200	185	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	530	290	235
Turkish	235	130	110	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	735	310	425	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	40	15	25	705	295	410
Finnish	55	20	35	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	645	280	365	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,960	1,890	2,075	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	190	85	110	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,445	1,660	1,790	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	160	80	80	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	160	70	95	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,125	54,005	58,120	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	101,490	49,015	52,470	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	68,095	33,230	34,865	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	67,770	33,105	34,660	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	325	130	200	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	33,390	15,780	17,610	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,385	15,780	17,610	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	10	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,015	1,005	1,010	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	235	110	125	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	1,725	870	850	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	15	5	10	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	305	150	160	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,440	565	880	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	25	5	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	135	55	85	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	20	10	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	20	10	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	45	25	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	340	165	175	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	40	20	20	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	18,520	8,790	9,730	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	125	65	60	695	335	360
Armenian	155	70	85	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	9,625	4,540	5,085	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	40	15	20	210	90	115
Latvian	10	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	30	10	15	125	60	65
Slavic languages	9,585	4,520	5,065	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	70	25	40	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	25	10	15	150	75	75
Polish	125	55	65	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	8,940	4,220	4,720	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	190	90	100	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	20	10	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	165	85	80	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	115	50	60	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	25	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	55	25	25	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	220	100	120	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5,680	2,775	2,900	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	630	680	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	75	35	40	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	570	265	305	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	235	120	115	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	125	140	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	5	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	675	330	340
Urdu	120	65	60	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	35	25	15	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,120	2,210	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,180	1,410	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	905	390	510	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	295	140	150	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	505	235	270	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	895	415	480	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	35	20	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	50	30	15	30	15	10
Georgian	45	30	20	30	15	15
Korean	3,150	1,535	1,615	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	10	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,935	3,250	3,685	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	6,925	3,245	3,675	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,600	1,180	1,420	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	80	45	40	700	295	410
Mandarin	3,940	1,885	2,055	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	10	5	10	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	25	15	10	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	180	85	90	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	195	105	95
Turkish	110	50	55	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	25
Uralic languages	195	80	115	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	10	5	95	40	55
Finnish	15	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	170	65	100	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	10,635	4,990	5,650	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	195	90	105	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	10,170	4,785	5,385	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	45	15	30	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,125	54,005	58,120	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	81,030	39,355	41,675	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	13,875	6,635	7,240	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	725	310	420	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	15,770	7,360	8,410	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	15,770	7,365	8,410	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	125	50	70	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	400	205	195	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	195	80	115	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,710	44,665	49,045	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,210	42,535	46,670	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	38,452	29,945	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,215	42,535	46,680	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	34,780	27,841	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,200	39,275	41,920	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,350	39,216	28,883	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,960	27,485	35,480	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,921	901	3,104	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,950	33,230	33,720	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	40,657	30,604	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,655	44,600	49,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,320	46,790	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,590	66,024	44,249	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,115	42,320	46,795	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	51,284	36,764	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,960	39,195	41,765	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,398	67,483	44,058	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,315	27,570	35,740	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,404	6,441	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,905	33,255	33,650	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,579	64,425	42,860	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,650	44,605	49,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,950	17,555	14,400	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,073	65,755	55,138	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,670	91,120	65,709	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.5	88.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.9	70.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.5	11.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,710	44,665	49,040	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,500	2,135	2,370	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	89,205	42,535	46,670	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,200	7,315	8,885	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,180	6,575	8,605	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,370	5,870	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,515	4,575	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,180	4,055	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,810	3,255	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,370	2,560	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,000	1,960	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	1,795	1,565	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	1,580	1,580	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	10,785	7,025	3,755	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	3,955	2,590	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	4,235	3,065	1,165	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,710	44,670	49,040	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,130	2,365	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	89,215	42,535	46,680	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,490	7,415	9,075	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,760	6,825	8,935	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,540	4,950	6,590	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	4,235	5,450	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,585	3,965	4,620	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,105	3,425	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,665	2,505	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,450	2,315	2,135	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	11,005	7,055	3,950	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,715	1,455	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,165	755	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	5,905	4,170	1,740	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,710	44,665	49,045	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	26,760	11,435	15,320	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	66,950	33,225	33,725	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.4	68.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,785	4,090	4,700	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,815	2,675	3,140	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	4,210	5,045	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,925	3,680	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,760	2,535	3,225	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,410	3,010	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	2,170	2,395	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	1,890	1,895	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,525	1,480	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	13,950	8,795	5,155	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,550	1,270	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	1,380	1,365	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	8,400	5,875	2,520	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,278	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,470	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,228	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,440	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,546	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,212	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,955	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,699	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,490	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,753	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,339	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,470	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,495	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,500	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,600	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,475	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,565	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,755	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,080	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,054	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,620	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,595	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,665	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,645	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,674	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,050	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,450	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,925	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,675	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,039	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,966	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,549	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,565	3,775	5,790	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,137	35,456	30,355	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,680	31,918	28,411	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	3,635	5,905	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,495	52,944	47,372	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,259	42,549	38,849	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,820	53,900	57,925	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,550	20,735	23,810	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,845	5,395	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,725	3,840	4,885	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,405	3,900	4,505	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,410	3,985	4,425	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,780	4,170	4,610	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	67,275	33,165	34,115	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,340	4,525	4,820	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,710	5,195	5,515	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	12,120	5,940	6,175	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	15,100	7,460	7,640	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	20,000	10,040	9,960	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,825	53,900	57,920	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,420	11,035	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,215	3,145	3,065	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	70,955	33,935	37,020	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	18,415	8,545	9,870	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,075	6,600	7,470	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,490	1,485	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	845	440	410	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	8,720	4,095	4,625	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,375	1,020	1,360	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.9	13.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,355	6,195	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,225	1,195	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	700	370	335	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,535	4,115	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,480	595	885	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.8	10.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,720	53,820	57,905	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	107,385	52,050	55,340	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	107,310	52,015	55,295	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,165	4,050	5,110	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,055	6,255	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	10	10	10	245	140	110
Somali	20	15	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	12,275	6,030	6,240	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	75	40	35	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,010	520	490	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	11,210	5,485	5,720	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	15	15	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	45	20	25	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	845	370	465	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	805	355	450	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,455	2,790	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	85	20	60	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	10	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	360	140	215	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	105	40	70	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,075	1,405	2,670	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	105	40	60	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	920	435	490	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	25	15	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	115	45	70	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	750	355	395	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	65	40	25	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	40,160	19,285	20,880	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	270	135	130	1,640	840	795
Armenian	275	140	135	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	17,945	8,380	9,570	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	220	100	120	1,030	515	520
Latvian	105	40	65	555	290	265
Lithuanian	115	60	55	475	220	250
Slavic languages	17,885	8,350	9,535	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	75	30	40	245	115	125
Bosnian	40	15	30	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	190	70	115	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	135	65	75	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	50	45	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	150	75	80	400	220	185
Polish	670	330	340	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	16,310	7,635	8,680	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	305	145	165	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	95	35	55	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,465	675	790	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,545	1,255	1,290	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	390	195	195	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	40	25	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	125	50	75	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	770	385	385	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	15	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	1,295	630	660	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	800	395	405	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	10,295	5,155	5,135	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,885	1,830	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	205	105	100	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,305	665	635	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,715	825	890	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	120	60	60	1,475	780	695
Nepali	25	10	15	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	445	355	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	110	50	65	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	610	320	290	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	6,590	3,275	3,310	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	90	50	40	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	25	10	15	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	6,565	3,260	3,305	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	9,130	4,405	4,720	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	10	395	210	180
Italian	4,125	1,955	2,165	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,110	515	600	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,155	560	600	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,125	1,555	1,575	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	280	135	140	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	155	80	75	115	55	60
Georgian	160	80	75	115	55	55
Korean	4,550	2,225	2,325	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	370	170	200
Mongolian	25	10	15	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	90	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	25	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	110	75	35	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	35	15	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	50	25	25	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	20	0	15	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	4,940	5,580	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	10,510	4,935	5,575	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	4,680	2,160	2,520	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	180	75	100	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	6,380	2,985	3,400	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	0	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	140	175	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	70	70	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	20	15	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	100	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	100	40	60	1,630	735	890
Thai	55	15	40	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	705	350	350	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	225	115	110	945	510	435
Turkish	460	230	235	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	25	10	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	905	385	515	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	65	35	30	780	350	425
Finnish	80	35	50	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	760	320	440	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,725	53,820	57,905	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,990	48,110	50,890	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,610	10,045	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,340	37,495	40,845	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,730	5,715	7,015	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,720	53,815	57,905	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,930	25,600	25,325	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,575	27,370	31,210	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	13,315	6,225	7,090	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	8,020	3,850	4,170	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	14,340	6,805	7,540	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	16,245	7,520	8,720	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	9,010	4,255	4,755	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	7,230	3,270	3,965	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,655	2,965	3,690	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,220	850	1,370	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,570	27,370	31,205	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,715	2,350	2,365	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	9,005	4,495	4,510	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	10,545	4,525	6,025	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	27,655	12,960	14,695	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	6,645	3,040	3,610	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,575	27,365	31,205	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	4,595	2,050	2,540	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	135	65	70	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	135	65	70	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	100	40	60	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	530	265	265	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	580	240	345	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	165	55	105	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	100	40	60	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	350	150	200	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	615	815	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	515	555	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	19,260	8,860	10,395	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	80	40	40	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	110	65	45	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	440	165	280	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	335	175	160	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	365	150	215	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	2,035	995	1,040	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	65	25	35	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	665	305	360	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	635	285	345	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	950	465	485	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	4,880	2,165	2,715	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	70	85	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	3,825	1,715	2,105	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	440	610	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,735	1,800	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,365	1,685	1,680	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	25	0	20	485	310	175
Egypt	210	110	100	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	55	25	30	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	180	80	100	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	680	355	325	985	535	455
Nigeria	45	20	20	1,740	925	815
Somalia	15	10	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,545	755	785	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	615	325	290	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	31,230	14,715	16,510	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	195	95	95	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	105	50	60	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,685	2,160	2,525	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,780	815	970	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	2,350	1,160	1,195	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,465	2,700	2,765	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	370	200	170	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	80	25	50	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,455	1,675	1,775	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	160	85	75	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	280	145	140	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	3,700	1,400	2,300	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	560	280	280	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	375	195	185	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	930	435	495	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	6,675	3,280	3,390	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	2,965	3,695	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	315	125	190	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	10	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	20	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	20	10	15	625	355	265
Mexico	20	10	15	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	945	430	515	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	20	20	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	245	120	125
Romania	35	15	15	690	310	380
Russian Federation	285	120	165	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	295	135	160	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	120	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	175	75	100	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	15	10	15	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	55	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	5,220	2,330	2,885	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	35	20	15	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,015	505	505	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	1,800	770	1,030
India	285	130	155	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,685	795	885	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	70	40	30	1,910	940	965
Israel	375	195	180	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	185	215	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	30	10	15	1,965	990	975
Philippines	905	270	635	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	20	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	270	115	160	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,720	53,820	57,900	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,615	28,610	33,000	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,540	15,935	15,610	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,565	9,270	9,300	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,280	21,635	24,640	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,695	14,770	15,920	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,865	7,320	4,545	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,830	7,450	11,375	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,605	4,360	6,245	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,410	2,270	2,145	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	240	330	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,725	53,820	57,905	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	120	120	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	105	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	65	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	60	20	35	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	15	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,485	53,695	57,785	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,720	53,815	57,905	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,635	53,775	57,855	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,720	53,820	57,905	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	0	25	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	20	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	150	150	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	145	150	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,395	53,670	57,725	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,720	53,820	57,905	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,400	19,665	21,745	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,355	3,220	3,140	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	11,775	5,690	6,085	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,325	1,055	1,270	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	5,150	2,005	3,145	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,165	560	610	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	755	410	345	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	395	495	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,865	3,025	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	4,820	2,375	2,445	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	300	150	150	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	200	285	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	745	760	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,320	34,160	36,160	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,720	53,820	57,905	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	180	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	0	0	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	80	35	45	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	12,240	6,060	6,185	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	10	10	0	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,425	710	710	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	11,290	5,595	5,695	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	0	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	63,260	30,590	32,670	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	10,930	5,330	5,595	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	6,355	3,130	3,225	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	3,730	1,790	1,940	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	3,795	1,805	1,990	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	340	160	175	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	595	660	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	2,005	970	1,040	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	0	105	40	65
French	2,005	965	1,035	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,525	2,705	2,820	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	950	455	495	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	125	40	80	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	960	480	480	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	3,755	1,860	1,895	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	110	45	65	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	300	320	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	170	85	85	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	150	70	80	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	20	10	10	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	80	30	50	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	165	100	65	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	30	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	35,955	17,235	18,725	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	435	190	245	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	810	350	455	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	350	190	155	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	175	145	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	145	60	85	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,590	1,325	1,265	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	670	340	335	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	1,815	920	895	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	445	230	215	1,085	510	580
Polish	14,060	6,775	7,285	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	3,425	1,725	1,705	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	18,295	8,590	9,700	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	300	135	165	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,895	2,845	3,055	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	930	440	495	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	12,750	6,200	6,550	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	290	140	145	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	50	15	35	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	245	110	130	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	1,555	730	835	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	7,295	3,585	3,715	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	255	125	130	1,205	620	580
Maltese	80	45	35	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	10	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,680	810	870	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	380	185	190	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	25	0	25	545	295	255
Slovenian	125	40	80	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,635	750	885	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	50	65	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	11,910	5,845	6,060	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	11,195	5,510	5,690	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	750	355	395	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,015	1,250	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	15	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	110	50	65	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	25	10	15	70	50	25
Cuban	115	60	55	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	115	55	60	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	15	10	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,105	440	665	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	145	190	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	35	60	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	190	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,195	990	1,210	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	35	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	230	105	125	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	150	55	100	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	65	40	30	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	235	105	135	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	215	125	90	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	65	30	40	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	355	140	215	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	55	35	15	1,535	720	810
Honduran	30	10	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	190	95	100	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	15	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	25	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	125	45	75	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	110	40	70	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	40	15	20	410	205	205
Venezuelan	70	20	55	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	5,020	2,545	2,475	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	210	110	105	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	15	10	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	40	25	15	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	90	40	50	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	10	10	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	620	305	315
North African origins	2,760	1,425	1,335	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	55	15	40	770	465	305
Berber	10	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	540	295	240	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	40	20	20	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	2,045	1,055	990	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	55	40	15	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	230	110	120	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,575	755	815	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	20	10	15	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	35	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	60	35	25	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	30	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	20	10	10	975	520	450
Oromo	40	10	30	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	35	15	20	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	1,245	600	640	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	20	10	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	505	260	245	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	235	215	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	44,565	21,305	23,260	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,270	7,050	7,220	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	315	140	175	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	115	80	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	495	225	270	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	105	40	60	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	440	205	230	990	570	425
Georgian	270	140	130	740	380	355
Hazara	10	0	10	55	30	20
Iranian	6,720	3,330	3,385	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	630	320	315	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	3,830	1,925	1,905	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	10	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	30	15	15	385	205	175
Kurd	115	65	50	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	280	135	150	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	70	40	30	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	10	10	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	975	615	360
Syrian	215	115	100	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	40	15	20	260	135	125
Tatar	185	90	95	790	365	425
Turk	550	285	265	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	35	15	20	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	130	50	85	270	150	120
Yemeni	260	130	125	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	115	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	6,745	3,385	3,360	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	90	50	45	1,840	925	920
Bengali	60	20	40	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	5,220	2,610	2,615	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	15	10	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	30	10	15	700	335	365
Kashmiri	10	10	0	185	100	85
Nepali	15	15	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	295	165	125	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	100	60	40	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	690	350	345	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	225	95	130	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	310	160	155	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,975	11,075	12,905	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	35	15	20	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	12,510	6,000	6,505	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	5,430	2,140	3,290	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	15	0	10	130	70	60
Indonesian	65	25	45	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	455	215	240	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	4,935	2,430	2,500	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	120	55	70	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	110	40	65	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	15	0	15	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	220	100	115	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	65	30	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,030	505	525	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	110	55	60	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	35	15	25	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	15	10	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	50	20	30	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,440	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	31,305	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	7,135	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,440	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	10,670	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	27,770	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,440	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,120	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,600	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,440	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,900	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,885	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,110	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,440	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,260	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,440	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	35,940	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,500	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,440	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,755	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,075	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,110	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,815	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,860	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,440	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,185	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,440	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,640	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,440	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,165	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,330	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,010	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,925	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,340	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,125	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,375	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,260	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,750	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,341	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	872,276	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,433	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,650	44,600	49,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,085	5,475	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,395	10,160	11,240	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,690	29,360	32,325	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,215	1,280	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,155	865	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,485	1,065	420	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,175	6,645	8,530	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,165	1,410	1,760	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,855	19,090	20,760	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	24,920	11,285	13,635	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,585	1,725	1,865	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,430	805	625	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	8,420	4,360	4,065	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,495	915	575	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,255	28,350	31,910	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,265	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,270	5,100	5,165	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,370	21,895	25,475	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,345	820	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	735	565	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	610	255	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,175	4,740	6,435	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	960	1,285	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,785	14,850	16,930	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	19,765	8,860	10,900	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,250	1,505	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,160	640	520	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	6,975	3,460	3,515	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	635	495	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,650	44,605	49,050	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,960	15,245	16,715	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,960	635	3,325	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,960	635	3,330	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,635	1,040	1,595	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,330	810	1,525	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,835	1,310	2,525	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	115	550	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	935	225	705	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	385	745	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	130	145	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	225	60	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	405	220	190	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	125	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,725	3,150	5,580	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	270	430	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	85	1,050	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	785	900	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	115	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,480	365	1,115	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,490	1,600	1,890	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	13,975	6,800	7,180	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	195	705	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,055	6,590	6,465	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,500	1,810	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	500	735	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	805	340	465	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,105	625	475	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	15	85	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,470	1,705	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,035	1,980	1,055	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	205	15	195	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	435	400	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	45	55	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,420	9,155	2,265	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	720	405	320	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	6,720	5,055	1,665	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,320	220	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	910	890	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,005	10	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	515	490	30	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	295	260	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,290	2,150	5,135	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	300	295	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,320	1,630	4,690	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	220	150	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	860	935	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	355	830	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	45	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,260	28,350	31,910	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,890	6,460	6,435	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,820	440	2,385	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,820	440	2,380	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	720	1,230	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	585	1,170	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,830	965	1,865	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	80	440	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	640	160	480	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	110	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	190	55	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	270	150	120	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	95	0	90	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	2,400	4,515	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	325	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	45	800	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	610	805	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,185	285	895	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,235	1,545	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	11,025	5,185	5,840	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	125	570	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	5,055	5,265	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,475	1,085	1,395	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	355	565	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	250	360	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	815	455	360	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	70	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,640	2,160	1,475	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,810	950	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	160	10	150	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	315	325	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	25	50	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	6,525	1,845	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	595	330	265	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	5,230	3,840	1,395	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	875	145	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	325	315	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	195	210	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	95	135	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,665	1,655	4,005	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	1,255	3,660	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	565	710	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	855	235	620	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	215	160	50	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,650	44,605	49,050	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,960	15,240	16,720	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,690	29,360	32,330	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	35,990	17,225	18,770	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	32,985	15,780	17,200	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,440	1,570	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,695	12,140	13,555	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,195	960	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,040	580	1,460	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,195	585	615	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	480	400	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,775	905	870	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	125	60	60	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	17,530	8,335	9,195	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,260	28,350	31,910	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,455	6,430	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,370	21,895	25,475	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	27,980	13,075	14,905	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	12,000	13,720	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,265	1,080	1,190	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,390	8,820	10,570	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	845	800	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,735	475	1,260	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	905	440	465	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	210	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,505	750	755	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	100	50	50	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	13,020	5,990	7,035	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,655	44,605	49,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	61,545	31,370	30,185	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	57,635	29,415	28,225	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,905	1,950	1,955	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	32,105	13,235	18,865	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.7	70.3	61.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	61.5	65.9	57.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,655	44,605	49,045	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,495	12,270	17,220	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	64,155	32,330	31,825	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,970	18,220	14,740	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,190	14,110	17,080	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,550	31,365	30,180	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,680	29,505	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	49,285	23,500	25,785	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,900	7,180	3,715	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,550	31,365	30,180	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,685	29,505	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	8,310	5,360	2,950	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,700	4,005	7,695	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,985	5,095	1,890	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,275	2,855	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,825	2,380	5,440	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,090	1,280	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,940	6,520	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,440	4,240	200	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	225	25	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,070	640	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,545	31,365	30,180	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	680	675	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,185	30,680	29,505	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	25	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	215	145	70	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,130	2,640	490	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,415	1,765	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,055	1,950	1,100	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,595	3,115	3,480	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,465	445	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	965	690	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,355	2,345	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,230	1,195	1,035	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,425	4,965	3,455	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	55	85	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,275	1,280	1,000	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,395	1,600	3,800	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,310	1,525	4,780	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	630	495	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,810	1,340	1,470	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,025	1,905	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,005	960	1,045	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,635	29,410	28,225	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,075	2,945	3,130	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	380	260	120	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,065	1,920	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	45,195	22,145	23,055	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,200	22,145	23,055	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,630	5,415	6,210	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,125	3,260	3,860	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,340	13,420	12,925	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,185	26,205	24,975	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,140	20,165	15,975	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	845	1,775	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	10,105	4,275	5,830	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,540	545	995	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	210	150	60	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	575	230	345	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,180	26,205	24,975	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	6,905	3,040	3,865	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	15,520	7,870	7,655	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	13,210	7,105	6,105	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,385	3,465	2,920	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	9,160	4,725	4,430	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,180	26,210	24,975	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,120	430	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,750	2,460	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,855	6,895	6,960	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,560	7,220	7,340	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,125	4,290	4,835	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,930	2,945	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,285	33,375	32,910	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	64,495	32,595	31,900	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	62,605	31,695	30,910	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	62,420	31,665	30,765	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	185	30	155	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,885	905	990	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	905	985	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	35	80	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	30	80	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	25	80	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	360	400	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	195	245	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	445	200	250	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Polish	0	10	0	115	50	70
Russian	415	185	235	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	105	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	200	115	80	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	80	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	15	15	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	45	15	35	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	425	220	210	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	265	245	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	515	265	245	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	210	90	115	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	285	170	110	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,790	780	1,010	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	260	80	180	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,505	695	810	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,285	33,375	32,910	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	59,665	30,120	29,545	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,025	470	555	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	640	305	330	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	4,880	2,445	2,435	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,445	2,435	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	30	0	20	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	55	35	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,810	53,335	57,475	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	99,470	47,985	51,485	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,335	5,350	5,980	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,855	2,705	3,150	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,480	2,645	2,830	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,715	1,850	1,865	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,705	1,690	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	320	145	180	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,765	800	965	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,725	51,175	55,555	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	72,000	34,635	37,360	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	34,725	16,535	18,190	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	16,985	8,070	8,920	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,740	8,470	9,275	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	10,535	5,230	5,305	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	9,640	4,830	4,810	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	900	405	500	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	7,200	3,240	3,965	235,730	114,265	121,465