Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	10	5	10	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	155	50	100	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	970	490	485	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	5	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	15	10	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	5	5	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	5	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	25	15	15	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	15	5	10	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	95	45	50	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	615	285	330	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	870	400	475	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,625	970	650	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	80	35	40	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	150	100	50	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	30	15	10	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	405	190	215	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	885	395	490	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	120	45	75	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	220	65	155	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	5	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	150	80	70	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	10	0	10	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	65	35	30	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	60	30	30	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	130	80	45	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	1,595	815	785	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	265	165	95	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	135	70	65	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	125	65	65	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	75	30	45	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	40	10	30	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	35	15	20	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	5	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	35	20	15	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	135	75	65	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	160	80	75	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	90	60	30	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	65	35	35	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	685	345	340	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,450	660	790	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	410	200	215	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	80	40	40	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	260	125	140	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	10	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	880	510	370	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	40	15	20	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	205	120	85	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	490	280	205	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	5	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	25	15	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	30	20	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	35	20	15	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	280	170	110	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	1,895	955	940	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	255	140	115	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	865	515	360	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	10	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	25	15	15	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	140	80	65	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	665	350	315	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	35	25	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	960	535	430	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	30	15	10	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	165	85	75	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	565	295	270	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	920	520	400	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	370	165	205	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	435	195	245	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	15	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	1,545	695	845	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	10	0	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	5	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	20	10	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	25	15	10	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	30	10	15	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	10	5	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	185	85	100	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	10	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	15	15	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	35	25	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	20	15	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	70	25	45	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	5	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	25	15	10	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	95	40	50	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	20	15	5	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	100	40	60	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	360	205	150	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	305	175	130	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	5	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	380	185	195	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	40	20	20	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	50	20	30	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	290	150	145	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	405	230	180	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	185	100	85	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,340	685	655	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	5	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	10	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	75	35	35	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	350	150	195	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	460	195	270	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	815	445	365	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	45	20	20	735	335	400
Hebrew	35	20	20	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	215	95	125	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	490	195	295	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	35	15	20	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	95	40	55	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	40	20	20	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	20	10	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	25	10	10	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	45	30	15	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	1,180	600	575	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	140	85	55	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	40	20	15	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	55	30	25	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	5	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	5	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	10	5	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	40	20	20	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	35	15	20	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	20	10	10	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	15	10	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	160	80	80	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	675	305	370	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	215	100	115	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	5	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	50	25	25	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	95	50	45	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	10	5	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	20	10	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	55	25	20	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	5	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	70	40	30	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	1,175	585	595	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	70	40	35	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	370	220	145	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	5	135	70	70
Konkani	5	0	5	720	355	370
Marathi	70	40	30	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	440	225	215	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	5	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	515	265	245	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	810	430	385	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	5	5	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	95	50	45	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	100	45	55	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	370	195	175	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	100	40	60	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,110	580	530	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	190	95	95	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	915	410	510	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	910	440	470
Mongolian	10	5	10	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	5	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	5	0	345	160	185
Igbo	10	5	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	10	5	10	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	105	45	60	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	5	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	30	20	10	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	15	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	25	10	15	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	10	5	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	55	25	30	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	35	20	20	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	165	80	85	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	140	70	75	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	85	40	45	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	5	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	0	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	80	35	45	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	390	210	180	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	70	35	40	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,660	950	710	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	35	20	15	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	80	45	35	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	265	145	120	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	265	140	125	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	10	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	10	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	80	35	45	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	10	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	15	10	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	15	0	10	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	150	50	105	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	770	355	415	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	480	220	265
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	1,270	610	665	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	25	25	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	465	275	195	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	25	20	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	450	245	210	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	125	45	85	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	305	95	210	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	10	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	265	150	120	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	165	85	85	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	70	45	30	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	215	120	100	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	405	260	145	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	115	70	50	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	170	70	95	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	60	35	25	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	35	20	15	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	30	15	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	20	20	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	70	25	45	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	205	105	100	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	240	105	135	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	115	60	50	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	90	40	45	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	835	405	430	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	545	285	260	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	110	45	65	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	490	265	225	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	110	60	50	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	100	65	30	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	60	15	40	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	385	215	165	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,560	905	655	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	50	30	15	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	90	40	55	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	65	35	35	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	505	280	225	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	415	220	200	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	15	0	905	490	420
Konkani	50	30	20	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	250	125	120	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	750	365	385	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	60	40	20	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,395	810	585	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	30	25	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	110	55	55	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	15	15	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,460	790	670	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	350	130	220	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	830	395	440	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	15	0	15	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	1,580	715	870	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	55	40	25	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	15	0	10	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	10	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	10	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	10	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	25	15	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	80	50	35	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	115	30	80	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	30	15	20	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	390	165	220	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	10	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	80	40	35	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	145	110	35	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	130	95	35	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	70	30	45	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	40	25	20	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	160	90	70	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	55	20	35	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	125	65	60	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	480	250	230	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	425	225	200	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	10	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	450	230	225	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	70	35	35	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	60	25	35	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	325	160	160	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	350	220	125	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	335	195	140	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	130	70	55	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	600	240	360	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	35	25	10	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	815	415	400	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	460	305	155	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	185	115	70	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	135	70	65	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	360	195	160	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	400	210	190	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	135	70	60	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	190	100	90	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	220	125	95	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	165	115	50	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	495	230	260	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	245	130	120	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	305	115	185	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	840	420	415	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	410	190	220	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	40	25	15	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	320	195	125	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	190	80	115	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	100	55	50	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	215	105	110	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	535	265	270	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	150	100	55	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	2,100	1,205	890	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	165	90	70	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	245	100	145	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	180	140	40	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	935	495	440	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	485	235	250	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	915	525	390	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	95	55	40	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	60	35	25	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	45	15	30	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	70	55	15	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	120	90	25	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	885	520	370	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	155	90	65	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	40	25	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	20	0	20	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	150	60	85	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	40	20	20	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	725	360	360	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	10	10	10	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	25	10	20	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	80	60	15	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	50	20	25	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	150	60	90	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	25	10	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	70	45	30	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	30	20	10	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	25	25	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	185	95	95	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	995	600	400	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	10	10	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	25	10	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	50	25	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	25	25	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	405	185	220	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	185	85	100	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	865	370	495	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	20	15	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	65	15	50	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	40	25	15	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	60	45	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	525	320	210	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	1,750	790	960	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	620	215	405	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	55	25	30	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	555	335	220	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	100	50	50	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,340	720	620	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	70	25	45	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	10	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	15	10	15	1,975	995	975
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	15	15	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,435	785	650	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	25	15	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	560	315	250	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	290	165	125	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	25	10	10	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	10	10	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	10	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	330	175	155	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	525	260	270	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	380	215	160	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	115	70	50	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	500	290	205	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	600	310	285	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	285	130	150	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	165	100	60	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	375	170	210	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	180	75	105	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	205	85	115	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	340	140	195	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	35	15	15	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	735	315	420	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	290	145	145	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	140	90	50	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	80	30	50	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	10	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	435	205	230	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	20	20	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	1,030	540	490	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	230	105	125	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	170	100	70	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	35	15	20	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	660	365	290	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	10	10	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	135	80	60	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	40	15	20	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,090	640	455	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	45	20	20	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	25	15	20	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	335	160	175	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	15	0	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	25	10	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	210	115	100	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	120	60	60	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	110	30	75	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	105	55	50	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	10	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	25	10	10	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	110	60	55	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	10	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	10	10	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	385	220	160	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	180	90	90	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	425	255	170	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	25	15	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	45	15	30	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	680	305	380	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	50	45	15	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	20	10	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	30	20	15	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	635	370	265	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	15	10	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	210	135	80	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	150	70	80	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	15	15	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	205	100	105	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	100	35	60	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	10	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	20	10	10	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	10	10	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	45	20	25	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	20	15	10	1,845	955	885
Congolese	270	100	170	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	20	0	15	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	10	10	975	495	475
Ghanaian	245	140	110	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	25	10	20	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	10	10	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	10	10	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	15	10	10	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	290	165	125	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	25	10	15	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	10	10	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	25	20	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,035	605	440	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	50	30	15	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	15	15	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	540	310	230	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	90	50	35	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	10	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	220	115	105	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	120	60	55	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	15	15	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	10	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	60	35	30	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	85	35	50	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	580	285	300	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	145	40	100	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	50	25	25	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	60	25	30	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	90	35	60	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	1,050	515	535	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	205	125	80	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	70	30	40	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	10	10	10	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	90	35	55	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	255	150	105	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	280	140	135	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	25	15	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	35	15	20	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,590	895	700	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	220	125	90	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	220	120	100	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	125	55	65	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	65	20	45	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	55	40	15	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	600	345	260	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	260	125	135	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	185	100	85	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	20	10	10	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	65	25	40	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	465	215	255	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	10	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	10	0	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	125	50	75	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	715	385	330	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	30	15	10	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	30	20	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	35	15	20	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	15	20	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	625	295	330	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	90	40	45	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	25	15	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	620	330	295	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	65	30	35	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	230	110	120	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	820	325	490	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	85	40	45	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	185	85	105	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	130	75	50	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	65	15	45	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	310	170	145	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	130	55	75	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	180	95	80	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	305	180	130	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	215	130	85	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	70	40	35	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	15	0	10	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	10	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	10	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,365	810	1,555	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	825	490	335	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	200	80	115	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	185	185	10	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	30	20	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,780	645	1,135	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	635	385	250	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	140	65	75	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	145	140	0	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	30	20	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	1,745	1,070	675	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	470	275	205	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	1,585	975	615	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	415	245	170	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	300	195	110	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	750	490	260	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	425	190	235	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	850	465	390	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	10	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	10	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	10	10	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	50	40	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	10	10	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	30	20	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	20	15	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	10	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	15	10	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	10	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	10	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	10	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	0	10	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	50	40	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	15	15	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	110	65	40	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	25	10	15	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	75	25	50	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	10	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	340	165	170	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	80	40	40	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	215	105	110	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	30	10	25	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	10	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	0	10	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	480	245	235	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	850	380	465	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	790	415	380	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	2,300	1,345	960	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	15	0	15	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	10	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	10	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	160	75	85	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	1,381,460	682,625	698,835