Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,875	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,017	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,352	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,136	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,411.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.75	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,875	52,320	54,555	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16,730	8,650	8,080	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,440	3,035	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,935	2,785	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,535	2,270	2,265	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	75,405	36,935	38,465	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,515	2,345	2,170	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,420	3,570	3,845	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	9,345	4,460	4,885	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,820	4,695	5,125	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,950	4,490	4,455	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,125	4,275	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,250	4,185	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,695	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,950	2,800	3,150	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,745	6,735	8,005	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,260	1,555	1,705	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,500	1,125	1,380	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,925	845	1,075	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,965	730	1,230	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,280	525	755	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	515	165	345	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.8	12.9	14.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.3	39.5	41.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.1	39.7	40.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,135	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	8,415	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,735	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,985	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,175	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,915	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,965	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,135	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	16,060	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,170	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,975	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,145	43,675	46,470	x	x	x
Married or living common law	47,150	23,845	23,310	x	x	x
Married	36,705	18,365	18,345	x	x	x
Living common law	10,450	5,480	4,970	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	42,995	19,830	23,160	x	x	x
Never married	30,085	15,405	14,685	x	x	x
Separated	2,565	1,055	1,515	x	x	x
Divorced	6,335	2,490	3,845	x	x	x
Widowed	4,000	885	3,120	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,320	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,125	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,755	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	22,905	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	17,685	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,415	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,415	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,905	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,215	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,415	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,895	11,675	13,225	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,135	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,595	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,075	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,520	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,710	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	16,060	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,885	51,755	54,135	x	x	x
English only	85,940	43,210	42,730	x	x	x
French only	90	45	45	x	x	x
English and French	14,625	6,335	8,290	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,235	2,160	3,065	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,890	51,755	54,135	x	x	x
English	97,885	48,275	49,615	x	x	x
French	2,210	1,060	1,155	x	x	x
English and French	600	280	325	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,140	3,050	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,515	1,200	1,310	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,885	51,755	54,135	x	x	x
Single responses	102,830	50,205	52,625	x	x	x
Official languages	70,790	35,335	35,455	x	x	x
English	68,695	34,335	34,360	x	x	x
French	2,095	1,000	1,100	x	x	x
Non-official languages	32,035	14,870	17,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,010	14,865	17,145	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	520	490	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	135	60	70	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	120	55	70	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	875	455	415	x	x	x
Amharic	210	95	120	x	x	x
Arabic	420	250	170	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	70	40	25	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	115	35	80	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	415	490	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	870	400	470	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,455	515	940	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	15	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	25	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	445	810	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	170	95	80	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,360	7,840	8,520	x	x	x
Albanian	550	260	295	x	x	x
Armenian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,490	1,845	x	x	x
Baltic languages	115	50	75	x	x	x
Latvian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	5	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,215	1,440	1,770	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	390	175	215	x	x	x
Croatian	140	60	80	x	x	x
Czech	105	50	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	450	215	235	x	x	x
Polish	405	175	230	x	x	x
Russian	490	205	285	x	x	x
Serbian	825	405	415	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Slovak	75	30	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	180	50	125	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	940	455	480	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dutch	170	90	85	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	645	310	335	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	4,715	2,295	2,415	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,195	1,660	1,535	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,545	1,305	1,240	x	x	x
Bengali	290	135	155	x	x	x
Gujarati	685	350	335	x	x	x
Hindi	285	150	135	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	25	20	5	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	145	150	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Urdu	845	445	400	x	x	x
Iranian languages	625	340	290	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	15	0	x	x	x
Pashto	135	75	65	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	470	250	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,650	1,915	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,170	555	615	x	x	x
Portuguese	685	315	365	x	x	x
Romanian	190	80	105	x	x	x
Spanish	1,515	690	825	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	440	130	310	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	365	145	220	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	210	105	110	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	70	35	35	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,135	4,665	5,470	x	x	x
Chinese languages	9,975	4,585	5,390	x	x	x
Cantonese	6,625	3,065	3,555	x	x	x
Hakka	90	35	55	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,455	1,110	1,350	x	x	x
Min Dong	35	20	15	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	180	190	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	150	180	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	x	x	x
Burmese	70	30	45	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	45	20	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	45	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	5	x	x	x
Thai	55	15	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	300	170	130	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	280	160	120	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	430	175	260	x	x	x
Estonian	125	50	75	x	x	x
Finnish	80	25	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	230	95	135	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,060	1,550	1,510	x	x	x
English and French	465	245	220	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,395	1,205	1,185	x	x	x
French and non-official language	100	45	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,885	51,755	54,135	x	x	x
Single responses	100,080	48,930	51,155	x	x	x
Official languages	82,895	40,920	41,980	x	x	x
English	81,955	40,485	41,470	x	x	x
French	945	435	510	x	x	x
Non-official languages	17,185	8,010	9,175	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,175	8,005	9,170	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	210	230	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	60	25	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	375	180	195	x	x	x
Amharic	105	50	60	x	x	x
Arabic	145	80	65	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	70	25	45	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	320	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	575	265	310	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	595	220	375	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	200	340	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Kannada	0	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	100	55	50	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,545	3,960	x	x	x
Albanian	305	145	160	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	645	755	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	25	5	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,370	635	735	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	230	105	125	x	x	x
Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	190	85	105	x	x	x
Polish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Russian	195	85	110	x	x	x
Serbian	515	250	270	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	115	60	55	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	95	50	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	2,645	1,260	1,385	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	840	835	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	680	690	x	x	x
Bengali	135	65	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	405	195	205	x	x	x
Hindi	120	65	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	80	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Urdu	505	255	255	x	x	x
Iranian languages	300	160	140	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	90	45	40	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	200	105	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	590	760	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	425	180	250	x	x	x
Portuguese	270	125	145	x	x	x
Romanian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Spanish	590	260	330	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	185	60	125	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	150	70	85	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	40	20	20	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,385	3,830	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,110	3,330	3,775	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,655	2,150	2,505	x	x	x
Hakka	30	15	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,960	950	1,010	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	10	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	105	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Burmese	50	25	35	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	150	85	65	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	145	80	65	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	90	30	60	x	x	x
Estonian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,805	2,830	2,980	x	x	x
English and French	360	180	180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,285	2,575	2,710	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	25	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,890	51,755	54,135	x	x	x
None	87,020	42,855	44,170	x	x	x
English	5,855	2,830	3,030	x	x	x
French	2,100	935	1,165	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,515	4,960	5,555	x	x	x
Aboriginal	40	15	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,470	4,940	5,530	x	x	x
English and French	40	25	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	155	70	80	x	x	x
French and non-official language	205	80	120	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,710	42,925	45,785	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	41,350	44,275	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	37,640	32,902	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,630	41,350	44,280	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	33,900	30,244	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,680	36,470	38,210	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,718	42,064	35,652	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	26,360	32,805	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,375	1,070	3,834	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	32,140	32,515	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,801	44,710	39,402	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,800	43,020	45,780	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	41,500	44,205	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,560	60,651	48,842	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,715	41,500	44,210	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,729	47,498	40,191	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,720	36,635	38,080	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,311	64,480	50,415	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,225	26,340	32,880	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,652	5,879	7,272	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,675	32,205	32,470	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,807	65,695	51,976	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,800	43,020	45,780	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,810	17,330	15,480	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,015	69,893	61,204	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,384	90,147	73,693	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.9	89.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.4	83.7	78.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.1	11.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,710	42,925	45,785	x	x	x
Without total income	3,085	1,575	1,515	x	x	x
With total income	85,620	41,350	44,275	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,830	6,280	6,545	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,875	7,200	8,675	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,195	4,530	5,665	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,460	3,430	4,025	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,590	3,030	3,565	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,455	2,435	3,015	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,170	2,460	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	1,940	2,035	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	1,750	1,745	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,585	1,600	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,945	6,990	4,950	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	7,185	3,955	3,230	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	4,760	3,040	1,720	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,710	42,925	45,785	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,075	1,575	1,505	x	x	x
With after-tax income	85,635	41,350	44,280	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,025	6,385	6,640	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,430	7,470	8,955	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,575	5,170	6,410	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,930	4,180	4,755	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,480	4,285	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	2,970	3,405	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,540	2,590	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,320	2,240	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,845	6,845	5,000	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,735	1,710	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,170	940	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,295	3,945	2,350	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,710	42,925	45,785	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,050	10,785	13,265	x	x	x
With employment income	64,660	32,140	32,515	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.9	74.9	71.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,475	3,835	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,640	2,190	2,455	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,965	3,840	4,125	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,815	3,160	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,385	2,540	2,840	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,425	2,835	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	1,995	2,340	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	1,875	2,045	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,695	1,725	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	16,445	9,290	7,155	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	1,560	1,525	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	1,500	1,525	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,340	6,235	4,110	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,226	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,149	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,060	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,027	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,784	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,909	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,019	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,323	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,217	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,866	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,367	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,233	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,140	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,765	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,370	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,135	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,810	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,210	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,420	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,080	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,588	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,058	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,645	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,215	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,413	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,467	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,144	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,289	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,654	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,433	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,366	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,838	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,086	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,433	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,190	10,565	11,625	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,530	29,708	31,151	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,086	27,238	28,800	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,210	10,600	11,605	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,616	45,687	45,552	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,555	37,481	37,622	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,325	51,505	53,825	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,440	23,170	25,270	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	13,815	6,675	7,135	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,150	5,185	5,960	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,490	4,040	4,445	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,645	3,850	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	7,495	3,625	3,875	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	56,880	28,330	28,550	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	7,785	3,770	4,015	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,345	4,055	4,285	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,650	4,750	4,905	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,050	6,160	x	x	x
In the top decile	18,890	9,705	9,190	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,325	51,500	53,825	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,195	9,900	9,295	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,630	4,020	3,615	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	72,070	35,155	36,915	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,060	6,450	7,615	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,700	9,790	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,440	1,760	1,680	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,060	560	500	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,775	5,545	6,230	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,275	1,400	1,875	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.9	18.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	15.8	16.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	23.3	21.7	24.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,475	7,915	8,560	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,415	1,355	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	865	460	405	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,420	5,540	5,880	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,295	965	1,325	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.8	15.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.0	17.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,395	51,595	53,800	x	x	x
Official languages	100,340	49,540	50,805	x	x	x
English	100,245	49,500	50,745	x	x	x
French	14,570	6,425	8,140	x	x	x
Non-official languages	40,535	19,400	21,135	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	50	25	30	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,365	21,085	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,490	780	705	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	255	125	130	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	240	120	120	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,245	670	580	x	x	x
Amharic	240	105	140	x	x	x
Arabic	625	375	250	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	30	20	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	225	105	120	x	x	x
Maltese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	130	55	75	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,290	620	670	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,225	595	630	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,810	645	1,165	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	20	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	110	45	70	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	90	25	65	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	610	1,070	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	450	260	190	x	x	x
Kannada	50	35	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	335	190	150	x	x	x
Telugu	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	22,625	10,920	11,700	x	x	x
Albanian	635	320	315	x	x	x
Armenian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,700	2,095	x	x	x
Baltic languages	105	25	75	x	x	x
Latvian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	0	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,705	1,670	2,030	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Bulgarian	405	165	240	x	x	x
Croatian	265	105	160	x	x	x
Czech	95	40	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	520	230	295	x	x	x
Polish	465	220	250	x	x	x
Russian	735	340	395	x	x	x
Serbian	1,030	495	540	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Slovak	90	50	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	270	95	170	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,845	915	935	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	20	15	x	x	x
Danish	50	25	30	x	x	x
Dutch	230	115	120	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	1,425	700	725	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Swedish	75	40	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	6,175	3,125	3,050	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,445	2,295	2,155	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,850	1,810	x	x	x
Bengali	445	215	235	x	x	x
Gujarati	940	490	450	x	x	x
Hindi	1,035	560	475	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	35	25	10	x	x	x
Marathi	85	45	40	x	x	x
Nepali	115	50	65	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	290	265	x	x	x
Sindhi	55	30	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Urdu	1,320	675	645	x	x	x
Iranian languages	790	420	365	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pashto	195	100	90	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	635	350	285	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,585	2,985	3,600	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,940	905	1,030	x	x	x
Portuguese	955	465	490	x	x	x
Romanian	245	135	105	x	x	x
Spanish	3,805	1,650	2,155	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	680	270	410	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	455	190	260	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	400	180	215	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	20	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	215	100	120	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	160	50	115	x	x	x
American Sign Language	115	40	75	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,635	5,865	x	x	x
Chinese languages	11,270	5,500	5,770	x	x	x
Cantonese	8,030	3,920	4,115	x	x	x
Hakka	95	45	55	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,920	1,880	2,035	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	15	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	115	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	170	125	x	x	x
Burmese	185	90	90	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	70	50	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Lao	35	20	15	x	x	x
Thai	70	25	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	305	185	125	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	x	x	x
Turkish	280	180	110	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	425	200	230	x	x	x
Estonian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Finnish	70	20	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	250	120	130	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,395	51,590	53,805	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,320	47,700	49,620	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,715	9,575	9,135	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,610	38,125	40,485	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,075	3,890	4,180	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,395	51,595	53,805	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,685	35,280	35,405	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,940	15,420	17,520	x	x	x
Before 1981	12,065	5,850	6,215	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	4,950	2,375	2,575	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	6,500	2,840	3,665	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	6,170	2,800	3,370	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,140	1,430	1,710	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,030	1,370	1,660	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,255	1,555	1,700	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	895	875	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,945	15,425	17,520	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,060	1,515	1,545	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,485	2,815	2,665	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,335	4,210	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	13,930	6,540	7,390	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,920	1,215	1,705	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,940	15,425	17,520	x	x	x
Americas	4,990	2,215	2,775	x	x	x
Brazil	125	60	65	x	x	x
Colombia	195	65	125	x	x	x
El Salvador	75	35	40	x	x	x
Guyana	480	180	300	x	x	x
Haiti	35	25	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	635	290	340	x	x	x
Mexico	230	120	110	x	x	x
Peru	85	35	55	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	490	215	275	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,520	725	795	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,120	460	660	x	x	x
Europe	11,305	5,435	5,870	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	165	180	x	x	x
Croatia	170	85	85	x	x	x
France	225	95	125	x	x	x
Germany	380	170	205	x	x	x
Greece	3,230	1,595	1,630	x	x	x
Hungary	95	30	65	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	395	200	190	x	x	x
Italy	785	380	395	x	x	x
Netherlands	130	70	60	x	x	x
Poland	295	145	145	x	x	x
Portugal	365	185	185	x	x	x
Romania	210	115	90	x	x	x
Russian Federation	235	95	145	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	190	175	x	x	x
Ukraine	160	35	130	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,280	1,120	1,160	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,650	760	890	x	x	x
Africa	1,435	660	775	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	110	50	60	x	x	x
Ethiopia	240	95	140	x	x	x
Kenya	95	50	45	x	x	x
Morocco	40	15	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	50	20	30	x	x	x
Somalia	130	65	65	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	185	75	105	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	585	280	305	x	x	x
Asia	14,900	6,925	7,970	x	x	x
Afghanistan	190	105	85	x	x	x
Bangladesh	270	135	135	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,500	2,485	3,010	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	940	445	500	x	x	x
India	1,300	655	650	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	350	185	165	x	x	x
Iraq	40	20	20	x	x	x
Japan	250	65	185	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	110	180	x	x	x
Lebanon	80	50	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	650	335	315	x	x	x
Philippines	1,710	660	1,050	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	230	120	110	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	35	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	135	60	75	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,535	740	795	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	725	655	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	180	130	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,250	1,550	1,700	x	x	x
Americas	670	295	375	x	x	x
Brazil	25	15	20	x	x	x
Colombia	35	20	15	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	50	20	25	x	x	x
Mexico	80	35	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	165	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	30	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	x	x	x
Europe	780	405	370	x	x	x
France	45	20	30	x	x	x
Germany	25	10	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	0	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	400	200	205	x	x	x
Africa	115	65	50	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	20	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	x	x	x
Asia	1,590	720	870	x	x	x
Afghanistan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	45	20	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	185	245	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	x	x	x
India	275	150	130	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	75	45	35	x	x	x
Philippines	305	105	195	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	25	20	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	20	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	75	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	x	x	x
Australia	70	55	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	15	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,395	51,595	53,800	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,760	16,815	18,940	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,580	15,475	15,105	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,060	19,305	19,755	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,645	9,975	11,670	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,740	4,075	4,670	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,240	2,165	2,070	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,500	1,910	2,595	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,615	3,640	4,970	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,885	2,065	1,825	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	200	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,395	51,590	53,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,810	805	1,010	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,710	745	965	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	490	695	x	x	x
Métis	525	255	265	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,580	50,785	52,795	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,395	51,595	53,805	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	250	335	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,815	51,345	53,470	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,400	51,595	53,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	150	195	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	145	195	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	120	145	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	75	30	45	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,355	1,055	1,305	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,270	1,010	1,265	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	795	995	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	215	255	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,695	50,390	52,305	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,395	51,595	53,805	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,580	16,725	17,850	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,670	2,925	2,745	x	x	x
Chinese	13,000	6,410	6,595	x	x	x
Black	5,220	2,485	2,735	x	x	x
Filipino	2,440	1,010	1,435	x	x	x
Latin American	1,410	650	765	x	x	x
Arab	560	315	245	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,465	735	735	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	400	365	x	x	x
Korean	615	265	350	x	x	x
Japanese	990	370	615	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	670	285	385	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	880	880	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,820	34,865	35,950	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,395	51,595	53,805	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,700	1,200	1,495	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	955	1,180	x	x	x
Inuit	25	0	20	x	x	x
Métis	625	285	340	x	x	x
Other North American origins	20,885	10,130	10,750	x	x	x
Acadian	240	115	120	x	x	x
American	1,950	885	1,060	x	x	x
Canadian	19,385	9,410	9,970	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	65	45	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	65	40	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	69,600	34,015	35,585	x	x	x
British Isles origins	43,180	21,050	22,130	x	x	x
Channel Islander	35	20	10	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	24,110	11,695	12,410	x	x	x
Irish	20,550	9,680	10,875	x	x	x
Manx	50	30	15	x	x	x
Scottish	19,745	9,520	10,230	x	x	x
Welsh	2,375	1,200	1,175	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,775	1,775	1,995	x	x	x
French origins	9,360	4,535	4,825	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	9,340	4,525	4,815	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,155	6,365	6,790	x	x	x
Austrian	850	435	420	x	x	x
Bavarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Belgian	340	160	180	x	x	x
Dutch	3,255	1,470	1,785	x	x	x
Flemish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	9,225	4,485	4,740	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	570	300	270	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,475	1,460	x	x	x
Danish	705	395	315	x	x	x
Finnish	570	265	305	x	x	x
Icelandic	205	80	125	x	x	x
Norwegian	695	335	360	x	x	x
Swedish	775	415	355	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	75	100	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,765	5,630	6,140	x	x	x
Bulgarian	490	220	270	x	x	x
Byelorussian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Czech	490	240	255	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	40	55	x	x	x
Estonian	265	140	125	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,390	710	680	x	x	x
Latvian	310	135	170	x	x	x
Lithuanian	385	140	245	x	x	x
Moldovan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	4,305	2,115	2,190	x	x	x
Romanian	880	470	405	x	x	x
Russian	2,580	1,195	1,385	x	x	x
Slovak	350	185	170	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,155	1,485	1,675	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	90	x	x	x
Southern European origins	20,105	9,990	10,110	x	x	x
Albanian	675	340	335	x	x	x
Bosnian	155	70	85	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	510	225	280	x	x	x
Cypriot	150	85	60	x	x	x
Greek	7,655	3,920	3,740	x	x	x
Italian	5,905	2,850	3,050	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	940	420	520	x	x	x
Maltese	225	110	120	x	x	x
Montenegrin	70	40	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,970	970	995	x	x	x
Serbian	1,160	575	580	x	x	x
Sicilian	60	45	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	205	130	75	x	x	x
Spanish	1,755	855	900	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	65	110	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	20	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,635	820	815	x	x	x
Basque	55	25	30	x	x	x
Jewish	1,320	675	645	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	90	130	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	4,000	1,830	2,165	x	x	x
Antiguan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	405	165	235	x	x	x
Bermudan	70	40	30	x	x	x
Carib	40	0	35	x	x	x
Cuban	155	80	75	x	x	x
Dominican	75	20	55	x	x	x
Grenadian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,930	900	1,025	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	45	25	20	x	x	x
St. Lucian	105	40	70	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	680	345	335	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	40	35	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	415	145	270	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	120	105	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,325	1,555	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	65	x	x	x
Arawak	30	10	20	x	x	x
Argentinian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Belizean	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	165	100	70	x	x	x
Chilean	305	140	165	x	x	x
Colombian	260	115	145	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Guatemalan	60	40	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	710	325	390	x	x	x
Hispanic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Honduran	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mexican	385	185	200	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	100	40	60	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	135	55	75	x	x	x
Salvadorean	130	80	55	x	x	x
Uruguayan	35	25	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	160	75	85	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	40	70	x	x	x
African origins	3,445	1,680	1,760	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	430	190	240	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	115	45	65	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	20	50	x	x	x
North African origins	445	235	215	x	x	x
Algerian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	35	25	10	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	265	130	140	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Sudanese	65	35	35	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,420	700	715	x	x	x
Afrikaner	25	15	10	x	x	x
Amhara	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	155	75	80	x	x	x
Ethiopian	345	165	175	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	30	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	320	170	150	x	x	x
South African	230	105	125	x	x	x
Tanzanian	105	60	45	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	50	25	15	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	25	15	15	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	50	60	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,210	575	635	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	45	145	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,020	535	490	x	x	x
Asian origins	28,615	14,060	14,555	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,735	1,490	1,250	x	x	x
Afghan	415	210	205	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	115	105	x	x	x
Armenian	200	110	95	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	x	x	x
Georgian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	630	330	300	x	x	x
Iraqi	75	40	40	x	x	x
Israeli	140	60	80	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	435	235	195	x	x	x
Palestinian	100	65	35	x	x	x
Pashtun	20	10	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	145	60	80	x	x	x
Tajik	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tatar	20	15	0	x	x	x
Turk	355	225	130	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,165	3,115	3,045	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	225	95	130	x	x	x
Bengali	155	70	85	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	4,080	2,060	2,020	x	x	x
Goan	40	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	25	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	115	60	60	x	x	x
Pakistani	925	470	455	x	x	x
Punjabi	140	70	70	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	365	165	200	x	x	x
Tamil	125	80	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	250	140	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,145	9,670	10,475	x	x	x
Burmese	175	85	85	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	x	x	x
Chinese	14,560	7,235	7,330	x	x	x
Filipino	2,745	1,165	1,580	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Japanese	1,185	480	710	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	680	300	385	x	x	x
Laotian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Malaysian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	50	20	30	x	x	x
Taiwanese	140	55	90	x	x	x
Thai	70	30	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	95	60	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,515	785	730	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	35	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	485	240	245	x	x	x
Australian	255	120	130	x	x	x
New Zealander	180	100	80	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	55	x	x	x
Fijian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maori	15	0	15	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,150	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	25,505	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	20,640	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,150	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,455	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	42,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,155	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	12,825	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,505	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,470	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,150	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,785	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,660	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,835	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,150	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,020	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,155	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	42,620	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,150	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	29,180	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,195	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,150	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,110	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,150	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,465	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,270	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,150	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	820	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,535	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,130	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,920	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,500	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,060	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,265	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,795	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,510	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,666	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,748	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,692	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	784,291	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,640	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,800	43,020	45,780	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	6,900	7,475	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,060	10,030	9,030	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,370	26,090	29,280	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,040	1,965	1,075	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,880	1,110	775	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	860	300	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,005	6,530	7,480	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	865	1,140	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,320	16,730	19,585	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	23,200	10,855	12,350	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	900	1,270	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	210	270	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,065	4,000	5,065	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,415	775	630	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,995	31,575	33,420	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,135	2,960	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,635	6,350	5,285	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,260	22,090	25,170	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,345	740	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	790	535	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	550	205	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,455	5,405	6,045	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	660	905	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,160	14,680	17,480	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	20,380	9,510	10,870	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,960	795	1,165	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	185	245	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,195	3,565	4,635	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	635	560	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,800	43,020	45,780	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,930	16,500	x	x	x
Education	3,015	785	2,235	x	x	x
13. Education	3,015	780	2,235	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,180	3,015	3,175	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	465	185	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,535	2,545	2,990	x	x	x
Humanities	5,715	2,360	3,355	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	175	340	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,230	780	1,455	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	315	570	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	335	150	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	165	125	x	x	x
54. History	1,030	555	470	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	215	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,150	4,430	6,725	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	80	280	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,100	945	1,145	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	100	860	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,755	735	1,020	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	60	135	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,600	495	1,105	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,185	2,005	2,175	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,740	4,950	5,790	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	355	875	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,490	4,595	4,895	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,170	1,115	1,055	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	525	615	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	210	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	505	340	170	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,595	1,730	865	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,390	540	x	x	x
25. Library science	205	45	165	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	280	140	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,960	5,055	905	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	870	595	275	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,195	1,780	415	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	880	95	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	820	780	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	670	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	380	355	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	400	500	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	145	130	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,060	1,325	3,735	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	315	315	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	960	3,365	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	925	935	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	565	765	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	130	30	x	x	x
Other	15	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,995	31,575	33,420	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,735	9,485	8,245	x	x	x
Education	2,440	635	1,805	x	x	x
13. Education	2,440	635	1,800	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,590	2,765	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	410	175	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,770	2,180	2,590	x	x	x
Humanities	4,665	1,905	2,765	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	145	260	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,830	615	1,215	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	465	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	265	110	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	x	x	x
54. History	875	460	415	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	180	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,905	3,900	6,005	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	70	245	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	845	1,055	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	725	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,605	645	960	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,390	420	975	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,785	1,935	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,460	4,420	5,040	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	300	790	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,360	4,120	4,235	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,815	900	920	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	455	520	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	140	195	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	410	270	140	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,585	740	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,790	1,320	470	x	x	x
25. Library science	155	30	130	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	215	120	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,785	3,980	800	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	785	525	270	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,880	1,495	380	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	670	60	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	650	615	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	470	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	225	210	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	340	455	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	110	120	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	230	340	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,290	1,150	3,140	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	260	260	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,680	850	2,835	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	685	735	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	430	585	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	285	165	120	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	90	35	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,800	43,020	45,780	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,430	16,925	16,505	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,365	26,090	29,280	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	45,020	21,200	23,820	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,660	21,075	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,295	2,540	2,750	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,345	4,895	5,455	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,070	1,070	x	x	x
Philippines	815	260	560	x	x	x
India	460	240	220	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,450	680	770	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	325	380	x	x	x
France	250	140	105	x	x	x
Other	4,525	2,175	2,345	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	31,580	33,420	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	9,485	8,245	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,265	22,095	25,170	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	39,315	18,475	20,845	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	34,620	16,210	18,410	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,265	2,435	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,945	3,620	4,330	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	800	870	x	x	x
Philippines	630	195	440	x	x	x
India	385	185	200	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	495	615	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	220	260	x	x	x
France	210	115	95	x	x	x
Other	3,465	1,610	1,850	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,800	43,020	45,780	x	x	x
In the labour force	61,430	31,100	30,325	x	x	x
Employed	57,280	29,020	28,260	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,150	2,085	2,070	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	27,365	11,915	15,450	x	x	x
Participation rate	69.2	72.3	66.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	64.5	67.5	61.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.7	6.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,800	43,020	45,780	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,155	11,375	14,780	x	x	x
Worked	62,640	31,645	31,000	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,695	17,940	15,750	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,950	13,705	15,245	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,430	31,105	30,330	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,080	30,385	29,690	x	x	x
Employee	50,950	25,110	25,845	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,125	5,280	3,845	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,430	31,105	30,330	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	720	640	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,385	29,690	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	8,710	4,895	3,815	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,020	3,915	6,105	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,325	3,305	1,025	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,865	790	2,075	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,890	3,455	6,430	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,395	3,315	3,080	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,950	6,540	6,410	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,480	3,205	270	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	700	410	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,435	31,100	30,330	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,390	29,690	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	55	25	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	25	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	275	130	140	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,475	2,205	275	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,490	1,645	845	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	970	635	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,150	2,545	2,610	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,620	1,235	385	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	4,400	2,505	1,890	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	2,365	2,380	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,345	780	565	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,470	4,710	3,755	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	70	155	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,070	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,850	2,085	3,765	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,390	4,230	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,295	1,175	1,120	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,065	2,660	2,405	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,830	1,005	1,825	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,085	1,500	1,585	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,280	29,020	28,260	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,585	2,795	2,790	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	215	135	85	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,800	3,945	1,855	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	45,680	22,145	23,535	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,680	22,150	23,535	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,025	19,270	21,760	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,545	2,820	1,725	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	50	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,480	26,090	25,385	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,665	11,300	7,360	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,970	725	1,245	x	x	x
Public transit	22,210	9,570	12,640	x	x	x
Walked	4,170	1,805	2,365	x	x	x
Bicycle	3,805	2,325	1,480	x	x	x
Other method	665	370	295	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,480	26,090	25,390	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,940	2,820	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	8,080	7,745	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	17,630	8,825	8,805	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,105	3,480	3,620	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,160	2,765	2,390	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,475	26,090	25,390	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,450	1,045	405	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,090	3,120	1,975	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,630	6,010	6,620	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,625	7,715	8,915	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,490	4,415	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,775	3,715	3,060	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,415	32,415	32,000	x	x	x
Single responses	63,445	31,975	31,470	x	x	x
Official languages	62,045	31,190	30,850	x	x	x
English	61,700	31,100	30,595	x	x	x
French	345	95	250	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,400	780	620	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,395	785	620	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	45	35	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	10	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	640	440	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,080	635	445	x	x	x
Cantonese	595	335	255	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	440	275	165	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	975	440	535	x	x	x
English and French	280	115	165	x	x	x
English and non-official language	660	320	335	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,420	32,415	32,000	x	x	x
None	59,910	30,330	29,580	x	x	x
English	740	315	425	x	x	x
French	1,730	740	995	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,960	990	965	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	990	960	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	30	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,175	50,935	53,245	x	x	x
Non-movers	91,235	44,690	46,545	x	x	x
Movers	12,945	6,245	6,700	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,020	4,855	5,165	x	x	x
Migrants	2,925	1,390	1,535	x	x	x
Internal migrants	1,765	880	885	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,295	640	650	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	475	240	235	x	x	x
External migrants	1,155	505	655	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,005	48,250	50,755	x	x	x
Non-movers	63,740	30,960	32,785	x	x	x
Movers	35,265	17,290	17,975	x	x	x
Non-migrants	25,225	12,525	12,700	x	x	x
Migrants	10,045	4,765	5,275	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,630	2,670	2,955	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,025	1,880	2,140	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	790	815	x	x	x
External migrants	4,415	2,095	2,320	x	x	x