Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Fort Smith, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan--Woodbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Fort Smith, T Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Smith, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,228	...	...	2,542	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,450	...	...	2,496r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,045	...	...	1,088	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,403	...	...	957	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,318.0	...	...	27.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	79.84	...	...	92.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,225	51,490	53,740	2,545	1,270	1,270
0 to 14 years	18,340	9,430	8,910	540	280	260
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,365	2,270	170	85	90
5 to 9 years	6,300	3,295	2,995	215	105	110
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,765	3,645	150	90	60
15 to 64 years	69,485	33,760	35,730	1,715	840	875
15 to 19 years	7,335	3,725	3,610	160	80	80
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,595	3,290	195	105	95
25 to 29 years	5,740	2,875	2,865	205	90	110
30 to 34 years	5,320	2,585	2,735	165	85	80
35 to 39 years	5,980	2,730	3,250	170	80	85
40 to 44 years	7,990	3,760	4,230	165	85	85
45 to 49 years	9,095	4,395	4,700	175	85	95
50 to 54 years	8,515	4,170	4,345	165	75	85
55 to 59 years	7,065	3,380	3,685	175	80	90
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,540	3,020	140	70	70
65 years and over	17,400	8,305	9,095	290	150	135
65 to 69 years	5,605	2,625	2,985	120	60	60
70 to 74 years	3,940	1,945	1,995	65	35	30
75 to 79 years	3,550	1,755	1,790	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,180	1,190	40	15	20
85 years and over	1,930	795	1,140	20	10	5
85 to 89 years	1,270	560	710	15	15	5
90 to 94 years	530	190	335	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	110	35	80	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	21.2	22.0	20.5
15 to 64 years	66.0	65.6	66.5	67.4	66.1	68.9
65 years and over	16.5	16.1	16.9	11.4	11.8	10.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.5	2.1	0.8	0.8	0.4
Average age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.3	36.4	36.3	36.5
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	42.7	35.2	34.6	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,405	...	...	960	...	...
Single-detached house	22,950	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,645	...	...	275	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	640	...	...	50	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,405	...	...	960	...	...
1 person	3,900	...	...	215	...	...
2 persons	8,205	...	...	345	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	5,830	...	...	105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,575	...	...	2,500	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,885	42,060	44,825	2,000	990	1,015
Married or living common law	53,425	26,650	26,775	1,090	545	545
Married	51,150	25,515	25,635	700	355	350
Living common law	2,270	1,135	1,140	385	190	190
Not married and not living common law	33,465	15,415	18,050	915	445	470
Never married	24,105	12,750	11,355	715	360	350
Separated	1,685	660	1,025	45	25	25
Divorced	2,935	1,090	1,845	100	40	55
Widowed	4,735	910	3,825	55	15	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,200	...	...	705	...	...
2 persons	10,720	...	...	365	...	...
3 persons	6,980	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	8,905	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	75	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,200	...	...	700	...	...
Total couple families	26,175	...	...	530	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	340	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,030	...	...	170	...	...
Female parent	3,220	...	...	130	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,170	...	...	530	...	...
Couples without children	8,510	...	...	250	...	...
Couples with children	17,665	...	...	280	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	110	...	...
2 children	8,535	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	3,490	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	115	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,905	3,025	4,880	455	245	210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,405	...	...	955	...	...
One-census-family households	26,180	...	...	655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,960	...	...	240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,225	...	...	415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	280	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	65	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,740	51,340	53,405	2,505	1,255	1,250
English only	94,990	47,685	47,300	2,320	1,150	1,160
French only	50	20	30	0	0	0
English and French	5,170	1,935	3,230	180	95	85
Neither English nor French	4,535	1,695	2,840	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,740	51,340	53,400	2,500	1,255	1,250
English	99,095	49,120	49,975	2,435	1,210	1,220
French	535	250	290	60	30	30
English and French	615	305	315	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	4,495	1,670	2,830	0	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	400	445	60	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	2.4	2.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,745	51,340	53,405	2,505	1,250	1,250
Single responses	100,250	49,185	51,065	2,480	1,240	1,245
Official languages	48,595	24,735	23,860	2,250	1,130	1,120
English	48,155	24,525	23,630	2,175	1,095	1,085
French	445	210	230	70	40	35
Non-official languages	51,650	24,450	27,205	235	110	125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	165	75	90
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	65	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,650	24,445	27,200	70	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,365	1,380	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,695	1,340	1,360	5	5	0
Amharic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,175	595	575	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	905	435	465	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,050	915	1,135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,955	870	1,085	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	380	645	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	325	580	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,185	590	595	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	5	0	0
Tamil	1,005	495	505	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,490	19,220	21,275	40	15	20
Albanian	400	190	205	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,565	1,805	5	0	5
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,780	10	5	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Croatian	365	180	185	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	25	0	0	5
Macedonian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Polish	610	275	335	0	0	0
Russian	1,480	710	765	0	0	0
Serbian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	85	125	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	130	150	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	95	100	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	590	265	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,300	3,105	3,200	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,355	2,450	5	0	0
Bengali	120	60	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	635	300	340	0	0	0
Hindi	530	275	260	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,670	1,315	1,355	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	720	350	370	0	0	5
Iranian languages	1,480	740	735	0	0	0
Kurdish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	660	645	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,390	13,880	15,510	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	23,755	11,250	12,500	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,885	880	1,000	0	0	0
Romanian	780	365	415	0	0	0
Spanish	2,960	1,375	1,585	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,280	1,435	10	5	5
Chinese languages	2,690	1,265	1,420	5	5	5
Cantonese	1,140	525	610	0	0	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,275	610	665	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	65	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	210	195	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	110	115	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	100	115	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,495	2,155	2,340	20	10	10
English and French	125	60	65	10	5	0
English and non-official language	4,175	2,020	2,155	5	5	5
French and non-official language	100	40	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	35	60	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,740	51,335	53,405	2,500	1,250	1,250
Single responses	94,455	46,365	48,085	2,490	1,250	1,240
Official languages	70,670	35,260	35,405	2,445	1,225	1,215
English	70,500	35,185	35,320	2,430	1,215	1,210
French	165	75	90	15	10	5
Non-official languages	23,790	11,105	12,680	45	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	10	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,790	11,105	12,685	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	710	745	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,425	695	730	0	0	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	565	265	300	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	190	100	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	590	745	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,285	565	715	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	140	195	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	815	385	430	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	730	345	385	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,220	8,005	9,220	0	0	0
Albanian	180	90	85	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,840	885	955	5	0	5
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,830	880	950	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	285	145	140	0	0	0
Russian	1,035	505	530	0	0	0
Serbian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,660	1,770	1,885	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,330	1,430	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	360	160	200	0	0	0
Hindi	270	135	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	410	200	215	0	0	0
Iranian languages	885	430	450	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,260	5,135	6,130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,745	3,920	4,825	0	0	0
Portuguese	665	330	335	0	0	0
Romanian	410	190	220	0	0	0
Spanish	1,440	690	750	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	140	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	875	970	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,830	865	960	5	5	0
Cantonese	700	315	385	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	480	510	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	245	120	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,285	4,975	5,315	10	5	5
English and French	110	50	60	5	5	5
English and non-official language	10,025	4,870	5,155	0	0	5
French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,745	51,335	53,405	2,500	1,255	1,250
None	75,890	37,525	38,365	2,335	1,170	1,160
English	9,400	4,605	4,800	15	10	10
French	450	190	260	30	15	20
Non-official language	18,645	8,865	9,785	120	55	65
Aboriginal	5	0	0	95	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	18,645	8,865	9,780	25	10	15
English and French	50	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	70	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	65	105	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,245	41,855	44,390	1,965	975	990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,295	39,925	42,370	1,910	950	960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,823	42,781	30,145	48,333	50,432	46,336
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,315	39,930	42,385	1,910	950	960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	38,134	27,851	44,060	45,376	42,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,165	37,245	37,915	1,750	875	870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	41,919	29,164	47,360	50,005	44,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,145	25,495	32,650	1,865	935	930
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,940	1,433	3,871	1,288	944	2,392
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,040	31,515	30,525	1,590	795	800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,013	46,874	34,845	46,848	50,048	43,861
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,255	41,860	44,395	1,970	980	990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,315	40,025	42,290	1,910	950	955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,797	59,934	42,150	62,407	69,298	55,559
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,335	40,030	42,305	1,910	950	955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,211	47,484	35,275	52,455	57,191	47,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,030	37,300	37,740	1,750	875	875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,135	59,313	41,063	61,908	69,386	54,413
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,975	25,485	32,490	1,865	930	930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,240	7,319	7,178	5,825	5,556	6,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,045	31,555	30,490	1,590	800	795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,253	60,521	43,696	58,830	64,543	53,118
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,255	41,855	44,395	1,970	975	990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,110	17,975	14,130	675	340	340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,789	65,920	53,057	83,456	87,296	81,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,017	81,032	62,822	86,372	90,013	82,732
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.5	86.8	90.9	92.2	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.5	73.7	78.5	77.9	79.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.5	13.2	9.1	7.8	10.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,245	41,855	44,390	1,965	975	990
Without total income	3,950	1,930	2,020	60	25	35
With total income	82,300	39,925	42,370	1,910	950	955
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	97.2	97.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	4,955	6,655	245	130	115
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,250	8,295	220	100	120
$20,000 to $29,999	10,975	4,800	6,170	190	95	95
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,955	4,450	175	70	100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,525	3,500	4,030	155	75	75
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,045	3,235	120	55	65
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,700	2,350	120	50	70
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,330	1,745	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,955	1,305	85	35	55
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,650	1,460	85	40	50
$100,000 and over	8,475	5,790	2,685	425	260	165
$100,000 to $149,999	5,555	3,615	1,940	335	185	150
$150,000 and over	2,915	2,170	740	85	70	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,245	41,855	44,390	1,965	975	990
Without after-tax income	3,930	1,925	2,005	60	20	35
With after-tax income	82,315	39,930	42,385	1,910	950	955
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.5	97.2	97.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,875	5,040	6,835	250	130	120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,160	5,540	8,620	220	100	120
$20,000 to $29,999	12,515	5,490	7,025	210	105	105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,780	5,360	205	85	115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,295	4,580	175	85	85
$50,000 to $59,999	6,905	3,685	3,220	165	70	95
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,075	2,100	110	50	65
$70,000 to $79,999	4,300	2,415	1,880	120	55	70
$80,000 and over	8,370	5,600	2,765	460	275	185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	1,585	1,180	130	75	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,095	500	120	60	60
$100,000 and over	4,015	2,920	1,090	210	140	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,245	41,855	44,390	1,965	975	995
Without employment income	24,210	10,340	13,870	375	180	195
With employment income	62,040	31,515	30,520	1,590	795	795
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.8	80.9	81.5	79.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,360	3,020	3,340	195	100	95
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	2,090	2,510	120	55	65
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,585	4,310	155	70	90
$20,000 to $29,999	6,195	2,735	3,465	135	70	65
$30,000 to $39,999	5,945	2,550	3,395	125	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,530	3,180	85	50	35
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,540	2,560	80	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,245	1,870	95	45	50
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	1,985	1,440	80	35	45
$80,000 and over	12,685	8,230	4,455	520	285	230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,785	1,155	85	30	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,495	1,380	75	35	35
$100,000 and over	6,870	4,945	1,920	360	225	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,405	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,699	...	...	105,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,884	...	...	92,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,950	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,224	...	...	45,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,505	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,594	...	...	124,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,072	...	...	106,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,400	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,041	...	...	124,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,714	...	...	104,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,910	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,102	...	...	65,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,990	...	...	54,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,495	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,369	...	...	141,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,365	...	...	119,448	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,400	...	...	960	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,320	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,855	...	...	120	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,840	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,405	...	...	955	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,145	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,495	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,100	...	...	205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,395	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,353	...	...	123,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,951	...	...	105,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,680	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,503	...	...	127,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,033	...	...	107,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,710	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,140	...	...	148,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,923	...	...	130,816	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,742	...	...	78,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,343	...	...	70,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,390	...	...	700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,432	...	...	140,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,537	...	...	118,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,740	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,469	...	...	152,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,853	...	...	125,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,585	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,286	...	...	165,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,833	...	...	139,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,360	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,421	...	...	83,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	73,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,145	2,175	2,970	355	195	160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,444	43,861	31,472	48,576	46,208	50,816
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,018	38,443	29,328	43,072	41,600	46,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,145	2,190	2,955	355	195	160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,405	62,174	48,634	58,477	58,414	58,553
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,075	49,189	40,277	49,218	49,092	49,372
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,575	51,275	53,300	2,500	1,255	1,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,135	17,160	18,970	795	395	400
In the bottom decile	4,270	2,105	2,165	200	95	100
In the second decile	6,440	2,890	3,550	180	90	95
In the third decile	7,800	3,700	4,100	145	75	65
In the fourth decile	8,345	3,990	4,350	95	45	50
In the fifth decile	9,285	4,480	4,805	175	90	90
In the top half of the distribution	68,440	34,115	34,325	1,710	860	850
In the sixth decile	10,350	5,040	5,305	210	100	105
In the seventh decile	11,995	5,930	6,060	240	115	130
In the eighth decile	13,635	6,810	6,825	280	145	135
In the ninth decile	16,110	8,070	8,040	370	180	185
In the top decile	16,355	8,260	8,095	610	315	290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,575	51,275	53,300	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,630	11,590	11,040	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,760	2,940	2,825	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,115	31,560	33,560	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,825	8,125	8,700	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,125	3,365	3,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,075	1,090	985	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	510	280	225	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,960	1,870	2,090	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,090	405	680	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.6	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.4	8.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.5	8.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.0	7.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,350	2,590	2,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,565	820	745	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	370	210	160	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,555	1,640	0	0	0
65 years and over	585	210	375	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	7.1	5.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,580	51,275	53,300	2,500	1,255	1,245
Official languages	100,105	49,565	50,535	2,495	1,250	1,245
English	100,075	49,555	50,520	2,495	1,250	1,250
French	5,180	1,920	3,255	180	95	85
Non-official languages	66,655	31,590	35,065	340	155	180
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	235	110	125
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	110	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,640	31,580	35,065	100	45	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,385	1,750	1,635	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,305	1,720	1,585	10	10	10
Amharic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,955	1,025	935	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,070	525	540	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	450	260	190	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	75	0	0	0
Maltese	180	100	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,830	1,280	1,550	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,720	1,225	1,495	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	400	765	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,470	660	810	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Tamil	1,260	560	705	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	53,785	25,700	28,080	65	30	35
Albanian	440	215	230	0	0	0
Armenian	240	120	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,840	1,800	2,040	10	0	10
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,810	1,790	2,015	10	0	10
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	65	100	0	0	0
Croatian	410	200	215	0	0	0
Czech	35	0	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	755	335	420	0	0	10
Russian	1,795	870	925	0	0	0
Serbian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	70	45	10	0	10
Ukrainian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	245	250	20	15	10
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	190	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,010	480	525	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,510	4,315	4,195	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,740	3,395	3,340	10	0	10
Bengali	140	70	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	805	355	450	0	0	0
Hindi	2,440	1,205	1,240	0	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,090	1,980	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	45	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,035	540	495	10	0	0
Iranian languages	1,885	980	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	150	100	50	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	875	860	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,805	18,780	21,025	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	33,385	15,730	17,655	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,335	1,130	1,205	0	0	0
Romanian	845	370	470	0	0	0
Spanish	4,440	2,080	2,360	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	70	15	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	585	270	315	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	170	220	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	20	50	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,070	1,440	1,635	10	0	10
Chinese languages	3,065	1,440	1,625	10	0	10
Cantonese	1,445	645	805	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,675	800	875	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	65	0	0	0
Lao	70	25	45	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	575	290	295	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	530	260	270	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	100	135	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	95	125	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,580	51,280	53,305	2,505	1,255	1,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,290	48,510	49,785	2,465	1,235	1,230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,015	11,310	10,700	620	315	305
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,280	37,195	39,080	1,845	915	925
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,290	2,770	3,515	40	20	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,580	51,280	53,300	2,500	1,255	1,250
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,460	29,860	29,600	2,385	1,195	1,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,430	21,135	23,295	110	55	60
Before 1981	21,135	10,185	10,950	40	25	20
1981 to 1990	5,630	2,760	2,870	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	8,750	4,100	4,645	15	0	10
2001 to 2010	6,690	3,110	3,580	30	10	20
2001 to 2005	3,860	1,835	2,020	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,270	1,560	20	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,225	980	1,245	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	285	410	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,430	21,135	23,295	110	55	55
Under 5 years	4,170	1,935	2,230	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	8,210	3,790	4,420	20	10	10
15 to 24 years	14,715	6,920	7,795	25	15	15
25 to 44 years	14,470	7,295	7,175	40	20	20
45 years and over	2,860	1,190	1,665	10	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,430	21,140	23,295	110	55	55
Americas	4,775	2,205	2,570	25	15	10
Brazil	220	120	95	0	0	0
Colombia	305	140	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	275	130	140	0	0	0
Guyana	680	300	380	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	660	270	390	0	0	0
Mexico	130	55	70	0	0	0
Peru	150	65	90	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	240	135	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	165	220	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,735	820	910	10	0	0
Europe	23,365	11,205	12,160	45	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	65	45	0	0	0
Croatia	230	105	125	0	0	0
France	110	70	45	0	0	0
Germany	175	80	100	0	0	0
Greece	350	180	175	0	0	0
Hungary	90	35	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italy	17,005	8,190	8,810	10	10	0
Netherlands	25	10	15	0	0	0
Poland	500	210	295	0	0	10
Portugal	1,115	555	565	0	0	0
Romania	745	325	420	0	0	0
Russian Federation	550	240	310	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	405	200	205	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	275	220	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,310	600	710	0	0	0
Africa	1,050	460	590	10	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	30	15	0	0	0
Kenya	65	25	40	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	155	50	105	0	0	0
Somalia	65	15	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	180	250	0	0	0
Asia	15,160	7,235	7,920	35	15	20
Afghanistan	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,215	550	670	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	85	75	0	0	0
India	3,640	1,755	1,885	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	315	310	0	0	0
Iraq	1,460	750	710	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	170	225	0	0	0
Lebanon	200	105	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	600	300	300	0	0	0
Philippines	1,200	465	735	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	950	460	495	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,210	1,000	1,215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,565	810	755	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	25	55	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	985	1,245	10	10	10
Americas	335	115	220	0	0	0
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	30	95	0	0	0
Europe	350	160	195	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	50	10	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	40	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	20	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	20	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,485	675	810	10	0	0
Afghanistan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	315	165	150	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	55	0	0	0
Iraq	190	90	100	0	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Philippines	205	55	145	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	60	25	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,580	51,280	53,305	2,500	1,255	1,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,425	21,595	23,830	120	60	60
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,285	20,170	20,115	215	105	105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,870	9,515	9,355	2,170	1,080	1,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,980	11,315	12,665	65	30	40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,455	4,690	4,760	45	20	25
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,805	2,490	1,315	20	15	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,200	3,450	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,660	5,410	20	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,810	2,350	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,580	51,280	53,300	2,500	1,255	1,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	130	110	1,645	810	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	120	100	1,640	805	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	60	920	445	475
Métis	85	55	35	585	300	280
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,340	51,150	53,195	855	440	410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,580	51,280	53,300	2,500	1,250	1,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	40	955	440	510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,480	51,220	53,265	1,545	810	740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,580	51,275	53,300	2,505	1,255	1,250
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	35	0	1,095	535	565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	35	10	985	475	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	0	695	340	355
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	225	110	110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	65	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	110	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	295	155	150	560	285	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	290	150	145	475	245	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	100	100	345	180	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	80	45	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,240	51,090	53,145	845	440	410
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,580	51,280	53,305	2,500	1,250	1,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,255	14,765	15,490	70	35	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,820	4,930	4,890	10	10	0
Chinese	3,200	1,540	1,660	0	0	10
Black	2,630	1,285	1,345	15	10	10
Filipino	1,740	710	1,030	20	10	10
Latin American	2,940	1,415	1,525	10	0	0
Arab	1,735	915	820	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,070	1,420	1,650	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,160	1,110	1,045	0	0	10
Korean	785	360	425	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	880	420	455	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,220	635	590	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,330	36,515	37,815	2,435	1,220	1,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,580	51,280	53,300	2,500	1,255	1,250
North American Aboriginal origins	340	190	155	1,655	815	840
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	130	120	1,240	610	630
Inuit	0	0	0	175	80	95
Métis	95	55	40	460	225	230
Other North American origins	7,020	3,550	3,475	210	110	100
Acadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
American	280	145	135	15	10	10
Canadian	6,820	3,455	3,365	190	95	95
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,765	35,700	37,065	1,190	620	575
British Isles origins	6,235	3,200	3,035	700	360	345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,655	1,855	1,800	255	140	120
Irish	2,435	1,170	1,265	290	140	150
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,170	1,160	1,015	350	180	175
Welsh	165	90	70	45	20	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	225	240	30	10	15
French origins	1,500	675	820	360	180	180
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,500	680	820	355	180	175
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,430	1,180	1,255	330	170	160
Austrian	285	140	145	20	10	10
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Dutch	445	235	215	55	30	20
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,690	835	850	265	130	140
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	45	95	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	110	105	110	55	55
Danish	30	15	20	45	20	25
Finnish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	25	20	10	0	10	0
Norwegian	55	35	20	30	15	10
Swedish	75	40	35	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	5,920	2,800	3,120	190	95	90
Bulgarian	210	95	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	175	105	75	0	0	0
Czech	180	75	110	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	510	250	255	15	0	0
Latvian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,850	865	985	60	30	30
Romanian	980	470	515	0	0	10
Russian	1,600	820	780	35	20	15
Slovak	120	50	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,215	590	625	70	45	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins	63,260	31,015	32,250	45	25	20
Albanian	520	270	250	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	860	445	415	0	0	0
Cypriot	135	65	65	0	0	0
Greek	2,145	1,080	1,070	10	10	0
Italian	55,960	27,475	28,480	35	20	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	350	180	165	0	0	0
Maltese	615	320	295	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,715	1,715	1,995	0	0	0
Serbian	260	115	140	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	370	200	165	0	0	0
Spanish	1,900	880	1,020	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	375	205	170	20	10	15
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	260	155	110	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	45	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	2,020	975	1,045	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	45	80	0	0	0
Dominican	180	95	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,160	565	600	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	115	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	100	165	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,755	1,790	1,960	10	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	240	115	120	0	0	0
Chilean	190	80	110	0	0	0
Colombian	465	245	220	0	0	0
Costa Rican	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	795	365	430	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	35	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	490	210	280	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	325	185	140	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	350	160	195	0	0	0
Uruguayan	70	15	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	100	85	0	0	10
African origins	1,975	1,015	955	15	10	0
Central and West African origins	615	260	355	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	160	180	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	45	105	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	480	270	215	0	0	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	40	15	25	0	0	0
Coptic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	180	145	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	265	195	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	80	55	0	0	0
South African	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	430	225	205	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	170	10	10	0
Asian origins	25,795	12,620	13,175	55	25	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,270	3,195	3,075	0	10	0
Afghan	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	320	150	170	10	0	0
Armenian	335	175	160	0	0	0
Assyrian	790	390	405	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	920	475	445	10	0	10
Iraqi	1,325	725	600	0	0	0
Israeli	95	50	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	150	90	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	430	255	175	0	0	0
Palestinian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turk	590	285	300	0	0	0
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	135	170	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,085	5,070	5,020	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,280	3,705	3,575	10	0	0
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	625	325	300	0	0	0
Punjabi	805	405	395	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,040	470	570	0	0	0
Tamil	370	170	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	475	235	235	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,610	4,480	5,130	35	15	20
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	4,335	2,125	2,210	15	0	10
Filipino	1,815	760	1,060	20	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	810	365	450	0	0	0
Laotian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,070	1,430	1,640	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	100	50	50	10	0	10
Australian	20	20	0	0	10	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,405	...	...	955	...	...
Owner	29,785	...	...	560	...	...
Renter	2,620	...	...	395	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,405	...	...	955	...	...
Condominium	3,045	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	29,360	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,405	...	...	960	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,965	...	...	225	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,010	...	...	400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,970	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,405	...	...	955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,330	...	...	200	...	...
5 rooms	3,390	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	4,580	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	4,820	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,285	...	...	205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,405	...	...	960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,810	...	...	945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,400	...	...	955	...	...
Suitable	30,745	...	...	890	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,405	...	...	960	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	420	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,785	...	...	180	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,705	...	...	95	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,975	...	...	85	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,730	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,865	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,405	...	...	955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,605	...	...	765	...	...
Major repairs needed	800	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,405	...	...	955	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,225	...	...	515	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,780	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,405	...	...	955	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,945	...	...	165	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,910	...	...	175	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,875	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	195	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,065	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,265	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,380	...	...	955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,870	...	...	865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,515	...	...	90	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,700	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,780	...	...	560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,724	...	...	1,211	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,251	...	...	249,944	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	865,653	...	...	248,006	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	395	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	40.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	846	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	895	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,255	41,860	44,400	1,970	975	990
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,550	9,590	10,955	510	275	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,840	11,115	11,735	350	165	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,860	21,150	21,705	1,110	535	575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	3,935	1,445	210	175	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,690	840	80	60	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,840	2,245	600	130	115	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	7,025	7,875	510	200	305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	965	1,110	45	15	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,505	9,235	11,270	345	145	200
Bachelor's degree	14,795	6,535	8,260	250	105	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,755	720	1,035	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	220	200	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,170	1,555	1,610	70	25	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	200	165	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,245	26,515	28,730	1,350	655	700
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,085	3,125	240	140	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,850	6,610	7,240	210	100	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,185	16,820	18,370	895	410	485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,485	2,500	985	165	130	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,045	580	70	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,460	400	90	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,740	6,765	410	155	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	800	875	35	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,525	7,780	9,745	285	110	175
Bachelor's degree	12,445	5,435	7,005	205	85	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	620	925	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	190	180	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,855	1,375	1,475	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	165	150	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,255	41,860	44,395	1,965	975	990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,395	20,705	22,690	860	445	420
Education	2,955	565	2,390	130	35	95
13. Education	2,950	560	2,390	125	35	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	680	845	15	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	525	780	15	10	10
Humanities	2,495	750	1,745	40	20	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	110	380	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	525	105	420	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	265	520	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	80	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	10	0	10
54. History	350	175	175	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	160	15	145	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,845	4,260	80	30	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	120	290	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	80	935	20	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	355	1,015	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	810	170	640	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,100	1,310	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,805	5,865	270	45	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	95	330	45	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,235	4,710	5,525	225	40	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,800	790	1,010	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	210	405	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	290	290	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	265	245	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,820	1,190	630	25	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,000	465	15	10	10
25. Library science	30	10	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	145	135	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,225	8,415	805	225	205	15
04. Architecture and related services	510	415	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,800	2,250	550	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,510	105	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,210	20	100	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,380	15	70	65	0
48. Precision production	685	670	15	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	185	100	65	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	140	65	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	55	40	20
Health and related fields	3,430	820	2,610	110	20	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	190	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,870	515	2,355	95	10	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,110	1,455	125	95	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	610	1,330	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	90	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	180	30	80	75	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,245	26,515	28,730	1,345	650	700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,060	9,695	10,360	455	240	215
Education	2,490	450	2,040	105	25	75
13. Education	2,490	450	2,040	100	25	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	430	645	10	10	0
Humanities	2,070	585	1,485	35	20	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	340	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	405	75	330	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	220	445	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	65	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	0	0	0
54. History	275	130	145	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,010	1,495	3,520	70	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	100	220	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	690	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	295	940	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	670	135	535	10	10	10
45. Social sciences	1,990	915	1,075	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	9,300	4,060	5,240	225	35	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	55	275	35	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,005	4,955	190	30	160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	585	800	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	160	315	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	200	210	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	435	215	220	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,075	610	25	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,380	925	460	15	10	10
25. Library science	25	10	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	105	135	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,170	6,480	690	170	155	15
04. Architecture and related services	430	355	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,430	1,935	500	15	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,215	85	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,595	1,580	15	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	1,010	0	50	45	0
48. Precision production	390	385	10	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	50	35	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	60	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	30	25	45	35	15
Health and related fields	2,760	635	2,125	90	15	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	165	120	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,355	405	1,945	80	10	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	765	1,075	100	70	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	390	980	25	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	10	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	145	30	60	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,255	41,855	44,395	1,970	975	995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,395	20,705	22,690	860	440	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,860	21,150	21,710	1,105	535	575
Location of study inside Canada	34,430	17,020	17,410	1,055	510	545
Same as province or territory of residence	33,610	16,570	17,040	410	180	235
Different than province or territory of residence	820	450	370	640	330	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,430	4,130	4,295	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	385	400	20	10	15
Philippines	620	205	410	10	10	10
India	1,125	530	595	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	185	140	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	0	0	0
France	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other	4,945	2,530	2,410	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,245	26,515	28,730	1,345	650	695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	9,695	10,365	455	240	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,190	16,820	18,370	895	410	485
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,720	14,770	860	400	465
Same as province or territory of residence	27,770	13,320	14,445	355	150	205
Different than province or territory of residence	725	400	320	505	245	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,695	3,100	3,600	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	305	375	15	10	10
Philippines	545	185	355	10	10	10
India	945	415	530	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	250	300	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	3,745	1,810	1,930	10	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,255	41,860	44,395	1,970	980	995
In the labour force	57,640	29,800	27,835	1,335	685	650
Employed	54,590	28,245	26,345	1,170	575	595
Unemployed	3,050	1,560	1,490	165	110	55
Not in the labour force	28,615	12,055	16,560	635	290	340
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.7	67.8	69.9	65.3
Employment rate	63.3	67.5	59.3	59.4	58.7	59.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	12.4	16.1	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,255	41,855	44,395	1,965	975	990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,510	11,405	16,105	490	225	265
Worked	58,745	30,455	28,290	1,480	750	730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,155	18,710	14,445	690	350	345
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,590	11,745	13,845	795	405	390
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.2	39.5	39.0	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,640	29,800	27,835	1,335	685	650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	30	15	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,305	1,305	670	635
Employee	49,545	24,160	25,385	1,235	630	610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,130	5,210	1,925	70	40	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,635	29,800	27,840	1,335	685	650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	25	20	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	1,305	670	635
0 Management occupations	7,660	4,800	2,860	150	80	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,790	3,120	7,665	200	45	155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,015	895	60	45	10
3 Health occupations	1,950	425	1,525	75	10	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,390	1,515	4,875	300	105	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	665	730	45	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	13,640	6,260	7,375	195	95	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,080	7,750	335	225	215	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	350	25	35	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,470	1,025	15	15	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,640	29,805	27,840	1,335	685	650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	435	530	30	20	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	1,305	670	640
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	30	0	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	30	70	65	10
22 Utilities	240	180	65	15	15	0
23 Construction	6,620	5,480	1,140	95	90	10
31-33 Manufacturing	6,410	4,065	2,345	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,985	1,775	1,210	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,280	3,435	3,840	125	55	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,910	745	70	50	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,220	655	565	10	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,550	2,270	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,485	885	595	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,575	2,530	2,050	25	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	65	85	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,070	1,060	1,010	20	15	10
61 Educational services	5,185	1,240	3,940	170	70	100
62 Health care and social assistance	3,530	555	2,980	140	15	120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	460	465	65	40	30
72 Accommodation and food services	2,800	1,265	1,530	45	20	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,220	1,355	35	15	15
91 Public administration	1,990	930	1,060	385	175	215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,590	28,245	26,350	1,170	575	595
Worked at home	2,945	1,515	1,425	45	25	25
Worked outside Canada	240	165	80	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,875	5,305	1,570	40	35	0
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,265	23,275	1,080	515	565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,535	21,260	23,275	1,080	515	565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,865	8,385	10,480	1,020	465	550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,565	1,190	1,370	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,065	11,665	11,405	50	40	10
Commute to a different province or territory	35	25	15	0	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,410	26,570	24,840	1,125	555	570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,600	23,210	19,390	775	385	385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,280	2,205	80	25	55
Public transit	4,165	1,590	2,570	0	0	0
Walked	645	235	415	190	75	120
Bicycle	80	65	20	15	10	10
Other method	440	190	250	65	55	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,410	26,565	24,845	1,120	550	570
Less than 15 minutes	8,965	3,780	5,185	950	455	495
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,965	7,935	90	40	55
30 to 44 minutes	12,960	7,055	5,910	25	0	15
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,130	2,520	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	6,925	3,635	3,290	60	50	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,410	26,565	24,845	1,125	550	570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,215	2,655	560	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	5,765	2,650	70	55	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,640	6,990	7,655	280	170	105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,505	4,705	6,790	530	205	320
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,875	3,915	85	30	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,860	3,580	3,280	155	75	75
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,685	31,285	29,405	1,500	755	745
Single responses	59,500	30,830	28,670	1,490	755	740
Official languages	58,865	30,510	28,350	1,480	745	735
English	58,735	30,490	28,245	1,475	740	735
French	125	25	105	10	10	0
Non-official languages	640	325	315	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	320	315	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	220	180	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	135	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages	80	35	40	0	10	10
Cantonese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	450	735	15	0	10
English and French	205	45	165	10	10	10
English and non-official language	960	405	555	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,685	31,285	29,400	1,500	755	745
None	56,160	28,890	27,270	1,420	725	695
English	420	185	235	10	0	10
French	505	215	285	35	10	20
Non-official language	3,530	1,960	1,565	35	10	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,525	1,955	1,565	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,815	50,915	52,900	2,470	1,235	1,230
Non-movers	96,875	47,515	49,355	2,010	1,005	1,005
Movers	6,940	3,395	3,540	460	235	230
Non-migrants	3,745	1,805	1,935	225	110	115
Migrants	3,200	1,590	1,605	235	120	115
Internal migrants	2,595	1,310	1,280	230	120	115
Intraprovincial migrants	2,405	1,220	1,185	130	65	70
Interprovincial migrants	190	95	100	100	55	45
External migrants	600	280	325	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,995	48,980	51,015	2,335	1,170	1,160
Non-movers	77,345	37,935	39,410	1,280	645	630
Movers	22,650	11,040	11,605	1,055	520	530
Non-migrants	13,100	6,380	6,725	520	265	260
Migrants	9,545	4,670	4,875	530	260	270
Internal migrants	7,380	3,710	3,675	525	255	265
Intraprovincial migrants	7,070	3,550	3,515	225	115	115
Interprovincial migrants	315	160	155	295	140	155
External migrants	2,160	955	1,205	10	0	0