Census Profile, 2016 Census
Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,801	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,680	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,179	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,949	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,009.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.77	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,800	55,980	62,820	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	13,575	7,040	6,535	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,625	2,440	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,415	2,295	2,125	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,095	2,125	1,975	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	86,435	40,850	45,590	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,195	3,095	3,100	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	9,910	4,845	5,070	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	11,865	5,735	6,130	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	10,895	5,400	5,495	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	8,860	4,165	4,695	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	7,870	3,675	4,195	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	8,255	3,685	4,570	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,855	4,605	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,445	4,170	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,510	2,950	3,555	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	18,785	8,095	10,695	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,555	3,045	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,370	1,440	1,925	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,180	1,520	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,130	1,140	1,990	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,960	785	1,175	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	925	290	630	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	205	60	145	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	45	5	40	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	12.6	10.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	72.8	73.0	72.6	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.1	40.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30,540	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,165	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	860	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,950	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	15,370	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	8,990	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,475	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,545	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,225	48,940	56,280	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	56,200	27,775	28,425	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	50,805	25,030	25,775	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	5,395	2,745	2,650	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	49,020	21,165	27,850	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	35,345	17,480	17,860	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,350	870	1,475	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,010	1,945	4,060	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,320	860	4,455	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,140	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	15,905	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,530	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,145	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	26,615	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	23,920	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,530	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,720	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,610	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	12,160	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	14,455	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	7,225	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,765	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,465	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,815	15,730	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	29,715	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,075	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,645	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	15,370	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,880	55,645	62,230	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	102,115	49,185	52,935	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	80	30	50	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	8,595	3,620	4,970	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	7,090	2,815	4,275	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,880	55,650	62,235	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	108,060	51,645	56,420	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,135	525	615	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,695	715	980	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	6,980	2,765	4,220	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	875	1,105	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,880	55,645	62,235	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	113,545	53,545	60,005	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	36,155	18,170	17,990	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	35,200	17,715	17,485	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	955	455	505	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	77,390	35,375	42,010	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,380	35,370	42,010	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,410	1,275	1,135	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	5	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	35	10	20	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,355	1,250	1,105	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	35	20	15	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,765	940	825	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	495	265	235	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	15	10	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	35	15	15	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	165	255	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	410	165	245	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	4,770	1,800	2,970	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	15	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	145	45	95	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	420	170	250	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	5	100	45	55
Malay	225	100	125	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,770	1,400	2,375	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	65	30	35	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	870	460	410	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	55	25	25	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	160	80	85	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	420	225	190	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	225	130	100	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	30,325	14,520	15,805	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	135	65	65	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	380	190	185	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,520	4,195	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	155	70	85	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	105	50	65	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	7,570	3,455	4,115	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	20	15	10	515	230	280
Bosnian	25	15	10	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	195	100	95	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	125	60	60	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	85	40	40	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	145	70	75	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	470	190	280	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	5,520	2,505	3,020	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	380	195	180	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	65	25	40	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	35	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	440	200	245	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	925	405	525	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	25	5	15	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	5	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	140	60	75	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	0	1,240	630	620
German	510	225	285	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	25	10	15	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	195	80	115	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	615	295	315	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	15,520	7,720	7,810	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,220	1,175	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	465	245	215	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	255	120	135	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	690	350	340	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	5	345	170	175
Konkani	30	15	15	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	105	55	50	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	35	10	30	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	55	25	35	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	520	280	240	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	13,085	6,470	6,615	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	120	60	60	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	20	10	10	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	12,945	6,400	6,550	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	5,025	2,325	2,705	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	1,660	785	875	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	695	330	360	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	730	330	400	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,935	880	1,060	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	725	280	440	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	190	105	85	1,200	635	565
Georgian	190	105	85	1,200	635	565
Korean	10,670	4,935	5,735	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	35	20	25	405	180	220
Mongolian	40	15	20	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	20	5	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	10	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	10	5	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,210	10,985	14,220	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	25,185	10,975	14,210	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	8,585	3,725	4,860	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	150	65	85	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	14,635	6,370	8,270	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	5	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	305	370	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	365	155	205	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	345	410	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	5	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	15	10	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	10	5	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	60	15	40	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	785	405	375	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	265	130	140	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	430	235	195	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	10	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	40	20	15	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	640	295	345
Uralic languages	710	300	405	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	95	35	60	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	80	35	50	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	535	235	300	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	4,335	2,105	2,230	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	185	80	110	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	3,870	1,895	1,970	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	140	70	70	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	140	55	75	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,880	55,645	62,235	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	105,690	50,055	55,640	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	54,425	26,590	27,840	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	53,985	26,390	27,600	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	445	205	240	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	655	660	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	5	5	0	805	380	425
Somali	15	5	10	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,290	645	645	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	10	5	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	975	485	490	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	270	135	135	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	15	5	10	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	190	75	115	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	2,565	1,050	1,520	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	45	20	25	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	910	385	530
Ilocano	165	75	90	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	90	40	50	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	5	5	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,190	875	1,320	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	380	175	200
Creole languages	40	20	20	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	440	225	210	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	25	5	10	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	80	40	45	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	235	120	110	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	105	60	45	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	18,975	9,000	9,975	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	45	20	25	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	220	110	110	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	4,870	2,205	2,665	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	55	25	35	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	40	15	25	860	350	515
Lithuanian	15	10	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	4,810	2,175	2,635	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	5	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	5	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	115	60	55	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	40	20	20	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	25	10	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	50	20	25	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	175	70	100	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	3,970	1,800	2,175	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	205	100	100	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	165	65	100	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	105	40	65	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	5	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	10	0	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	75	30	40	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Swedish	10	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	5	5	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	195	90	105	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	11,125	5,450	5,680	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	500	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	250	130	115	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	95	55	45	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	315	160	155	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	55	25	25	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	15	10	15	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	15	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	245	125	115	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	10,065	4,905	5,165	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	65	30	35	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	10	0	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	9,995	4,870	5,130	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,075	1,330	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	530	220	305	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	435	210	220	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	340	140	200	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,105	505	600	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	480	220	265	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	170	90	75	770	420	355
Georgian	170	95	75	775	420	355
Korean	8,175	3,800	4,375	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	225	115	110
Mongolian	25	10	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	25	15	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,205	7,980	10,220	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	18,190	7,975	10,215	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	5,695	2,385	3,315	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	40	20	25	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	11,385	5,075	6,310	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	155	190	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	80	90	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	255	280	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	15	10	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	30	10	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	360	185	175	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	110	55	60	770	385	380
Turkish	220	110	110	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	5	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	25	15	10	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	235	100	130	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	20	5	15	790	290	500
Finnish	25	10	20	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	185	85	100	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	12,190	5,595	6,600	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	175	75	95	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	11,770	5,420	6,350	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	35	15	20	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	215	80	130	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,880	55,645	62,235	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	79,355	37,695	41,655	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	19,360	9,055	10,300	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	685	280	410	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	17,730	8,290	9,440	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	17,730	8,285	9,440	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	130	65	70	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	435	185	250	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	180	70	105	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,980	48,500	55,475	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,140	45,910	52,225	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,988	29,119	23,932	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	45,915	52,235	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,526	27,179	22,746	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,560	39,630	43,930	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	34,199	26,027	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,560	31,405	40,160	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,108	701	1,612	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,030	32,445	33,585	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,904	29,433	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,860	48,360	55,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,965	45,805	52,160	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,579	51,052	38,896	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,975	45,810	52,170	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,183	40,439	32,446	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,610	39,595	44,015	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,906	55,654	40,937	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,505	31,300	40,200	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,057	4,300	5,646	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,935	32,350	33,585	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,738	55,609	42,120	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,860	48,360	55,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,190	16,260	13,930	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,325	63,087	55,099	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,490	80,687	65,090	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.1	88.6	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	70.2	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	11.4	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,980	48,505	55,480	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,840	2,590	3,250	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	98,140	45,910	52,230	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.7	94.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,250	10,975	13,275	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	17,630	7,570	10,055	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,740	6,285	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,610	4,615	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,160	3,960	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	2,620	3,050	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,325	2,520	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	1,980	1,905	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	1,770	1,550	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	1,435	1,410	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	9,330	5,730	3,600	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	5,960	3,460	2,500	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,370	2,270	1,105	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,980	48,500	55,480	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,835	2,585	3,245	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	98,150	45,915	52,235	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.7	94.2	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,560	11,100	13,460	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	18,240	7,815	10,420	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	12,310	5,290	7,015	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,705	4,340	5,365	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,265	3,725	4,540	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,150	3,335	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	2,690	2,485	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,080	1,940	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	9,390	5,725	3,665	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	1,585	1,285	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	1,025	720	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,110	1,665	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,985	48,505	55,480	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	37,950	16,055	21,895	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	66,030	32,445	33,580	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	63.5	66.9	60.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	3,970	4,780	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,505	3,100	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,840	4,630	5,210	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,175	3,885	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,685	3,165	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,430	2,885	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	2,045	2,195	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	1,790	1,900	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,675	1,425	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	12,575	7,540	5,040	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,495	1,245	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,260	1,270	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	7,305	4,780	2,525	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,850	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,177	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,790	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,960	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,416	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,959	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,955	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,490	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,421	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,815	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,355	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,620	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,370	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,890	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,905	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,015	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,550	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,180	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,232	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,454	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,465	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,123	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,934	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,125	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,648	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,650	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,667	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,984	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,286	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,241	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,090	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,385	10,260	13,125	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,571	28,096	27,190	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,948	26,196	25,758	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,195	10,110	13,085	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,326	44,181	42,666	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,582	35,814	35,403	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,550	55,535	62,015	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,615	30,475	35,145	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	26,570	12,475	14,100	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	12,830	5,805	7,025	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	9,725	4,515	5,210	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	8,270	3,835	4,435	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	8,225	3,845	4,380	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	51,930	25,060	26,865	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	8,315	3,870	4,450	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	8,450	4,000	4,450	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	8,980	4,340	4,645	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	11,220	5,385	5,840	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	14,960	7,475	7,490	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,550	55,535	62,010	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	16,740	8,595	8,150	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,960	3,095	2,865	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	83,030	39,170	43,855	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	17,780	7,770	10,010	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	32,560	15,195	17,365	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	5,060	2,620	2,435	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,520	810	710	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	23,295	10,820	12,475	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	4,205	1,755	2,450	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.7	27.4	28.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.5	29.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	26.2	24.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	28.1	27.6	28.4	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	23.7	22.6	24.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,740	13,380	15,360	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	4,340	2,210	2,125	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,265	665	600	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	21,510	10,035	11,470	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	2,895	1,130	1,770	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.4	24.1	24.8	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.9	25.7	26.1	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.5	17.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,405	55,480	61,925	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	110,355	52,650	57,700	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	110,255	52,630	57,625	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	8,590	3,500	5,090	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	87,995	40,630	47,365	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,990	40,630	47,360	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,310	2,120	2,185	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	45	10	40	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	10	0	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	45	0	40	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	4,265	2,115	2,155	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	95	60	35	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	2,390	1,185	1,200	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	1,790	880	915	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	40	15	20	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	50	20	30	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	235	280	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	500	225	275	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	6,105	2,290	3,820	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	160	80	85	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	140	45	95	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	460	180	275	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	330	160	165	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,655	2,085	3,575	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	135	85	50	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	95	60	35	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,145	640	510	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	75	25	50	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	200	105	95	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	645	365	285	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	320	195	130	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	36,915	17,820	19,095	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	145	65	80	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	455	225	225	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	8,700	4,045	4,655	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	180	70	110	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	150	55	90	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	30	15	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	8,625	4,025	4,595	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	75	35	40	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	20	10	20	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	140	90	50	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	265	120	145	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	90	50	40	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	185	90	100	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	605	300	305	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	6,795	3,160	3,635	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	450	240	210	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	55	20	35	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	875	390	490	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	10	10	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,970	870	1,100	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	120	55	65	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	20	10	15	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	200	85	115	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	1,120	545	580	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	30	15	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	60	20	40	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	435	155	280	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	885	425	465	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	18,605	9,280	9,320	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,090	2,130	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	490	260	230	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	485	240	245	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	2,360	1,235	1,125	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	15	0	10	600	300	300
Konkani	35	15	15	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	230	115	115	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	25	0	15	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	240	240	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	160	80	80	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,085	495	595	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	14,350	7,160	7,185	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	100	60	35	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	25	15	10	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	14,315	7,145	7,170	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	75	40	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	7,440	3,540	3,900	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	2,325	1,140	1,185	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	995	465	530	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	915	415	495	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,690	1,765	1,925	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	1,240	545	695	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	275	135	135	1,555	775	780
Georgian	275	140	140	1,555	770	785
Korean	11,560	5,585	5,980	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	515	225	285
Mongolian	25	10	20	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	255	100	155	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	10	0	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	95	40	60	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	30	0	25	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	115	45	70	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,440	12,160	15,285	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	27,430	12,155	15,275	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	10,890	4,845	6,045	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	150	65	85	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	18,665	8,165	10,500	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	370	505	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	225	225	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	705	300	395	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	35	20	15	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	85	35	50	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	1,200	605	600	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	350	190	165	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	800	390	405	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	85	45	40	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	915	450	465
Uralic languages	800	345	455	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	95	35	60	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	50	25	25	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	665	285	380	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,405	55,480	61,925	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,750	40,900	44,850	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,910	6,275	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,565	33,990	38,575	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,655	14,580	17,070	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,400	55,480	61,920	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,055	18,415	17,635	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,430	32,535	38,895	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	10,730	4,730	6,000	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,105	3,835	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	15,645	7,205	8,440	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	22,440	10,370	12,070	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	11,115	5,290	5,825	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	11,320	5,080	6,245	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,675	7,125	8,550	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,920	4,530	5,390	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,435	32,535	38,895	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,050	2,145	1,905	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	11,890	5,970	5,920	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	13,515	6,310	7,205	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	31,275	13,200	18,075	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	10,695	4,910	5,785	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,430	32,535	38,895	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	4,055	1,695	2,365	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	295	130	170	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	370	165	205	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	55	35	20	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	305	110	195	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	440	175	260	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	260	100	165	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	105	30	75	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	420	175	245	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	305	435	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	11,580	5,285	6,300	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	145	55	90	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	155	60	95	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	410	195	220	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	455	235	230	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	380	160	215	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	30	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	1,115	550	565	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	140	55	85	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	505	220	285	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	150	55	100	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	810	370	435	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	2,305	975	1,330	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	155	165	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	1,385	645	740	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	570	625	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	895	1,035	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,955	900	1,060	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	545	280	265	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	65	35	35	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	115	70	45	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	120	60	65	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	55	15	40	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	30	10	30	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	145	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	740	300	440	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	53,735	24,610	29,120	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	230	125	100	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	285	155	135	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,560	5,040	6,520	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,690	1,995	2,690	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	2,465	1,270	1,200	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	12,680	6,290	6,385	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	200	100	100	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	315	100	220	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,430	4,075	4,355	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	330	185	145	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	655	280	375	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	5,315	1,980	3,335	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	295	160	130	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	70	60	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	1,780	750	1,030	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	505	235	265	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	3,860	1,785	2,075	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,675	7,125	8,550	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	675	290	385	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	100	45	50	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	65	25	45	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	125	35	80	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,095	460	640	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	35	15	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	30	10	20	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	25	50	880	400	480
Romania	40	15	15	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	345	140	205	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	245	95	145	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	270	95	170	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	345	145	195	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	25	605	245	360
Egypt	175	95	80	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	20	10	20	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	0	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	13,520	6,205	7,315	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	35	20	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	105	55	50	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,205	1,335	1,865	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	1,985	800	1,190
India	960	525	435	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,550	2,220	2,330	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	10	10	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	45	25	20	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	45	15	30	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	495	515	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	70	50	15	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	185	65	120	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	2,295	905	1,390	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	50	10	35	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	70	10	60	1,015	435	580
Turkey	75	40	35	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	90	65	35	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	60	35	30	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	25	20	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,405	55,480	61,925	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	81,870	37,335	44,535	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,190	11,850	11,340	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,340	6,295	6,045	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,290	28,090	33,195	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,135	21,545	23,595	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,975	9,765	7,210	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,165	11,780	16,380	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,015	4,025	6,990	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,340	2,200	2,140	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	315	480	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,405	55,480	61,925	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	355	175	180	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	340	165	175	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	80	90	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	155	80	70	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,050	55,305	61,745	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,400	55,480	61,925	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	45	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,305	55,420	61,880	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,405	55,480	61,925	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	20	0	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	20	0	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	255	240	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	250	230	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	190	170	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,890	55,205	61,680	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,405	55,480	61,920	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,130	36,410	41,730	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,985	3,530	3,450	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	29,750	13,320	16,435	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	2,310	1,010	1,300	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	6,385	2,510	3,875	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,725	800	925	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,930	980	950	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	935	400	535	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,780	6,530	6,255	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	12,140	5,935	6,205	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,045	450	595	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	400	175	225	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,755	785	975	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,270	19,075	20,200	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,400	55,480	61,925	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	515	275	240	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	195	180	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	15	10	10	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	135	75	65	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	6,990	3,495	3,495	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	75	45	30	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	535	240	290	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	6,525	3,280	3,245	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	10	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	10	0	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	37,240	17,840	19,390	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	13,100	6,490	6,615	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	15	20	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	7,570	3,770	3,800	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	5,360	2,630	2,730	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	10	0	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	5,280	2,590	2,690	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	485	220	265	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,180	610	565	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	2,385	1,115	1,265	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	10	0	205	125	85
French	2,380	1,115	1,265	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,765	2,330	2,435	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	515	290	230	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	85	40	45	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,095	490	610	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	0	10	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	10	0	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	3,250	1,615	1,635	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	185	50	135	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	825	395	430	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	125	55	65	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	310	145	165	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	35	15	20	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	170	80	90	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	230	115	115	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,570	7,475	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	230	110	120	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	360	190	170	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	235	105	125	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	60	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	165	75	85	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	270	120	150	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	375	205	170	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	185	90	95	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	3,725	1,790	1,940	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,370	660	705	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	6,120	2,810	3,310	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	145	65	80	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	3,015	1,335	1,685	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	210	115	95	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	10,260	4,930	5,330	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	220	115	105	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	65	25	45	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	420	205	220	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,370	665	705	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	4,800	2,410	2,385	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	375	170	205	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	185	85	105	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	40	15	25	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,290	520	770	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	580	335	240	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	25	10	25	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	180	80	100	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,735	760	970	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	20	55	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	965	425	540
Other European origins	2,890	1,535	1,350	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	20	15	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	2,655	1,410	1,240	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	30	30	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,965	860	1,105	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	25	10	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	10	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	140	55	85	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	110	50	60	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	65	45	20	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	70	45	25	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	30	15	15	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	925	420	505	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	25	10	20	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	165	215	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	60	130	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	25	90	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,410	1,160	1,245	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	10	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	90	45	45	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	285	170	120	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	100	45	55	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	495	225	265	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	150	85	60	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	15	10	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	280	115	165	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	35	25	15	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	20	10	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	395	175	225	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	110	55	60	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	80	45	35	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	50	45	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	275	125	145	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	75	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	2,720	1,285	1,430	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	345	165	175	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	35	30	10	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	10	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	15	0	15	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	30	20	10	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	25	10	15	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	70	40	35	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	10	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	0	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	20	0	20	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	10	10	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	90	25	65	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	20	15	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	0	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,170	570	595	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	10	10	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	10	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	25	10	15	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	765	380	390	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	50	15	35	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	210	130	85	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	75	25	55	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	25	10	15	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	645	290	355	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	870	455	415
Burundian	15	10	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	60	25	35	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	120	75	45	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	30	10	15	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	35	20	15	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	30	0	25	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	85	25	60	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	175	90	85	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	25	0	20	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	620	280	340	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	30	100	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	250	250	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	77,640	36,310	41,325	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,105	9,595	9,515	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	300	185	115	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	255	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	710	370	340	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	20	15	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	415	200	215	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	325	160	160	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	14,165	7,035	7,130	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	225	110	120	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	490	235	255	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	110	70	45	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	45	25	25	1,325	610	715
Kurd	105	70	35	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	575	295	280	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	195	95	100	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	205	120	90	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	240	125	115	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	70	45	25	1,850	880	970
Tatar	100	45	55	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	550	245	300	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	15	10	0	695	345	355
Uighur	20	10	10	755	385	375
Uzbek	180	105	75	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	35	15	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	355	165	190	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	7,360	3,690	3,670	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	145	80	70	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	135	80	65	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	5,685	2,910	2,775	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	90	35	55	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	25	10	20	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	15	0	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	50	10	35	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	755	375	385	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	90	35	50	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	50	15	35	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	380	170	205	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	185	105	80	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	445	220	230	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	51,565	23,180	28,385	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	15	15	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	0	35	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	30,355	13,555	16,800	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	6,800	2,670	4,125	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	185	100	90	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	1,290	560	730	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	12,435	6,070	6,365	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	30	10	20	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	100	55	50	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	55	10	40	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	45	20	25	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	970	420	545	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	65	20	45	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	710	315	395	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	140	70	70	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	105	25	75	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	80	20	60	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	15	10	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	0	15	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	30,330	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	19,630	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,960	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	27,300	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	22,660	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,960	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	630	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	14,440	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,910	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,490	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,495	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,960	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,530	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	3,910	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,180	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,405	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,960	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,185	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,770	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	43,375	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	6,585	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,960	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,140	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,300	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,035	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,095	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,975	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,960	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,565	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,960	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,020	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,645	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,560	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,665	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,915	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,745	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,595	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,532	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,772	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	844,824	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,625	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	59.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,865	48,365	55,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,145	4,995	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,195	10,435	11,765	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,530	33,780	38,750	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,605	1,210	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,635	785	850	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	815	360	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,300	5,515	7,785	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,655	2,030	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,730	25,010	27,720	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	32,770	14,705	18,065	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,345	1,570	1,775	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,120	1,050	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	12,190	6,180	6,015	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,440	815	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	32,740	37,300	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,215	1,050	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,250	4,890	5,360	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,525	26,635	30,895	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	940	735	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	485	530	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	455	200	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,665	4,160	5,505	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,220	1,440	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,535	20,310	23,220	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	26,605	11,780	14,825	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,645	1,245	1,400	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,785	845	940	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	10,745	5,350	5,395	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,095	665	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,860	48,360	55,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,335	14,580	16,750	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,390	565	2,825	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,390	565	2,825	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,195	1,040	2,155	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	105	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,915	860	2,050	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	4,660	1,460	3,200	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,110	215	895	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	315	880	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	270	630	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	120	110	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	255	130	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	560	245	320	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	275	40	235	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,815	3,780	6,035	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	305	530	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	120	900	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,525	755	770	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	85	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,515	370	1,145	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	4,655	2,175	2,475	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	18,165	7,975	10,190	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	545	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,455	7,820	9,630	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,065	1,865	2,200	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,660	645	1,015	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	830	340	495	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,390	840	550	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	65	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,710	3,620	2,090	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,040	2,810	1,230	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	200	25	170	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,390	730	660	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	35	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,435	9,635	2,805	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	640	495	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	8,490	6,445	2,045	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,000	195	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	620	600	25	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	730	20	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	240	225	20	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	360	360	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	210	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	145	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	8,675	2,675	6,005	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	2,065	5,415	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	355	300	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	805	880	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,190	420	770	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	165	50	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	10	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	32,740	37,305	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,515	6,105	6,410	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,340	410	1,930	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,340	410	1,930	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,505	790	1,715	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	155	90	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	2,260	635	1,625	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	3,540	1,070	2,470	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	875	160	710	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	910	210	700	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	180	445	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	95	100	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	200	110	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	425	190	235	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	170	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,920	4,935	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	115	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	240	455	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	730	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,260	590	665	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,135	260	880	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,700	2,020	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	14,770	6,540	8,225	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	420	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,225	6,425	7,795	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,415	1,740	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	465	820	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	275	380	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	35	65	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,045	625	420	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	55	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,035	3,230	1,800	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,590	1,105	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	120	15	100	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,135	570	560	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,740	7,345	2,400	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	930	495	435	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	6,970	5,200	1,770	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	650	150	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	375	360	15	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	525	10	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	125	115	10	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	285	300	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	175	185	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	115	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	6,830	2,055	4,775	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	205	205	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,585	4,300	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	260	265	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	570	595	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	780	275	510	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	115	40	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	10	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,860	48,360	55,505	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	14,575	16,755	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,530	33,785	38,745	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	40,245	19,065	21,180	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	36,825	17,335	19,490	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,730	1,685	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,280	14,715	17,565	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,425	1,330	1,095	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	2,815	880	1,940	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,705	850	860	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	680	585	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,740	1,675	2,060	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	280	130	150	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	20,045	9,165	10,880	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	32,735	37,305	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,515	6,105	6,410	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,530	26,630	30,890	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	31,955	15,320	16,635	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	29,260	13,920	15,335	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,700	1,400	1,300	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,575	11,310	14,260	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	1,000	885	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	2,490	750	1,740	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,535	785	755	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,375	1,775	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	235	115	125	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	15,465	6,845	8,615	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,860	48,360	55,505	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	62,770	31,800	30,965	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	57,355	29,235	28,120	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,420	2,565	2,850	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	41,090	16,560	24,535	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	60.4	65.8	55.8	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	55.2	60.5	50.7	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.1	9.2	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,860	48,360	55,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,250	16,350	23,905	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	63,610	32,010	31,595	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,785	17,335	14,450	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,825	14,675	17,145	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.5	41.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,765	31,800	30,965	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,245	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,780	29,720	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	50,775	24,810	25,960	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,720	5,965	3,755	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,770	31,805	30,965	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,270	1,025	1,250	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,805	3,190	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,425	4,855	7,575	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,660	6,295	2,360	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,360	2,770	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,640	2,530	5,110	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,090	1,450	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	12,480	5,815	6,660	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,050	2,890	165	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	230	185	45	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,340	945	395	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,770	31,805	30,965	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,250	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	55	45	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	350	225	125	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,460	2,025	435	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	3,575	2,395	1,185	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,305	1,440	860	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,885	2,680	3,205	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,150	400	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,890	1,110	780	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	7,305	3,680	3,625	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,130	1,210	925	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,675	5,710	3,965	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	80	115	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,300	1,155	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,590	1,640	2,950	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,105	1,680	4,420	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	535	475	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,665	1,930	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,010	1,830	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,415	1,140	1,275	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,355	29,235	28,120	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	5,180	2,890	2,290	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	930	605	325	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	6,005	3,720	2,280	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	45,240	22,015	23,225	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,240	22,015	23,225	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,750	15,385	18,360	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,355	6,525	4,825	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	135	105	35	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	25,740	25,505	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,600	14,025	9,570	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	675	1,350	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	21,780	9,275	12,505	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	3,125	1,375	1,750	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	210	150	65	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	500	230	270	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	25,740	25,505	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	5,170	2,370	2,795	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	12,255	6,330	5,925	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	16,330	8,375	7,955	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	9,615	4,810	4,805	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	7,885	3,855	4,025	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	25,740	25,510	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	805	455	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,670	2,735	1,935	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,390	6,630	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,675	8,080	8,590	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,205	4,950	5,250	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,425	2,780	2,640	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,445	33,385	33,060	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	63,785	32,145	31,645	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	59,730	30,060	29,670	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	59,510	30,005	29,505	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	220	55	165	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	40	30	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	15	10	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	575	515	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	10	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	250	95	155	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	250	95	155	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	250	100	150	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	660	400	265	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	50	40	15	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	15	0	10	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	25	20	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	10	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	615	365	250	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	610	365	250	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	20	10	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	60	30	35	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	10	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	60	30	25	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	55	15	40	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	1,135	565	570	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	875	770	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	1,645	875	770	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	325	165	155	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	1,260	675	580	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	0	10	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	15	0	10	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,660	1,240	1,415	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	250	100	145	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	2,390	1,135	1,255	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	10	20	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,445	33,385	33,060	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	57,685	29,045	28,640	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	2,045	980	1,065	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	815	390	425	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	5,815	2,930	2,885	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	5,815	2,935	2,880	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	30	15	15	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	60	20	35	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	54,845	61,415	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	91,245	42,770	48,475	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	25,015	12,075	12,940	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	15,045	7,210	7,835	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	9,970	4,865	5,105	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	4,215	2,040	2,175	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,485	1,615	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	560	555	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	5,755	2,820	2,935	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,300	52,845	59,455	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	53,360	24,615	28,745	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	58,940	28,235	30,705	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	29,490	14,060	15,425	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	29,450	14,170	15,280	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	9,885	4,895	4,985	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	7,535	3,775	3,755	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	2,355	1,125	1,230	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	19,565	9,270	10,295	549,965	271,080	278,885