Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Les Etchemins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Les Etchemins, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Etchemins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,319	...	...	16,536	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,277	...	...	17,254	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	-4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,609	...	...	8,764	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,868	...	...	7,322	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,963.6	...	...	9.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.20	...	...	1,810.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,320	49,200	55,120	16,535	8,475	8,060
0 to 14 years	15,755	8,185	7,570	2,390	1,260	1,125
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,785	2,725	755	410	350
5 to 9 years	5,200	2,745	2,450	835	430	410
10 to 14 years	5,045	2,660	2,390	795	425	370
15 to 64 years	70,870	33,475	37,395	10,120	5,285	4,835
15 to 19 years	6,100	3,170	2,930	810	410	395
20 to 24 years	6,995	3,580	3,415	775	435	340
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,355	3,440	655	340	315
30 to 34 years	7,370	3,490	3,880	755	410	350
35 to 39 years	7,745	3,405	4,340	925	480	440
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,115	4,020	835	435	400
45 to 49 years	7,500	3,355	4,140	960	525	435
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,790	4,215	1,320	675	650
55 to 59 years	7,395	3,505	3,890	1,555	760	790
60 to 64 years	5,830	2,710	3,120	1,530	815	715
65 years and over	17,695	7,540	10,155	4,030	1,930	2,100
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,345	2,720	1,280	660	620
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,470	1,890	985	495	490
75 to 79 years	3,350	1,450	1,905	685	325	355
80 to 84 years	2,735	1,130	1,600	560	270	295
85 years and over	3,180	1,135	2,045	520	175	340
85 to 89 years	1,965	720	1,245	340	130	210
90 to 94 years	955	325	635	130	40	95
95 to 99 years	220	75	140	40	10	30
100 years and over	40	10	25	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.6	13.7	14.5	14.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.0	67.8	61.2	62.4	60.0
65 years and over	17.0	15.3	18.4	24.4	22.8	26.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.7	3.1	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	41.4	39.9	42.8	46.3	45.3	47.3
Median age of the population	40.9	39.1	42.5	50.7	49.4	51.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,865	...	...	7,320	...	...
Single-detached house	10,215	...	...	6,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,115	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,530	...	...	1,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,890	...	...	175	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,845	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,640	...	...	665	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,870	...	...	7,325	...	...
1 person	10,710	...	...	2,395	...	...
2 persons	11,690	...	...	2,920	...	...
3 persons	7,185	...	...	835	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	760	...	...
5 or more persons	4,220	...	...	410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,720	...	...	15,990	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,565	41,015	47,550	14,150	7,210	6,940
Married or living common law	45,795	22,625	23,170	8,610	4,320	4,295
Married	41,210	20,340	20,875	5,730	2,880	2,855
Living common law	4,585	2,285	2,300	2,880	1,440	1,435
Not married and not living common law	42,765	18,395	24,375	5,535	2,895	2,640
Never married	27,645	13,815	13,830	3,510	2,185	1,330
Separated	2,940	1,185	1,765	155	80	80
Divorced	6,550	2,390	4,155	755	390	365
Widowed	5,635	1,005	4,625	1,115	235	870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,675	...	...	4,810	...	...
2 persons	13,180	...	...	2,880	...	...
3 persons	7,375	...	...	805	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	740	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,675	...	...	4,805	...	...
Total couple families	21,860	...	...	4,235	...	...
Married couples	19,565	...	...	2,795	...	...
Common-law couples	2,290	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	570	...	...
Female parent	5,745	...	...	410	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,860	...	...	4,240	...	...
Couples without children	8,890	...	...	2,510	...	...
Couples with children	12,965	...	...	1,730	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	655	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	575	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	370	...	...
2 children	1,835	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	8,150	11,535	2,820	1,575	1,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,870	...	...	7,320	...	...
One-census-family households	25,840	...	...	4,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,945	...	...	2,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	2,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,655	...	...	2,530	...	...
One-person households	10,715	...	...	2,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,825	49,030	54,795	16,245	8,375	7,875
English only	92,815	44,430	48,390	30	10	15
French only	95	40	55	13,165	6,585	6,580
English and French	5,660	2,520	3,140	3,040	1,770	1,265
Neither English nor French	5,260	2,045	3,210	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,825	49,030	54,800	16,240	8,370	7,875
English	96,690	46,115	50,575	135	65	70
French	985	475	510	16,085	8,290	7,790
English and French	960	425	535	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,010	3,180	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,470	690	775	140	65	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,825	49,035	54,800	16,245	8,370	7,875
Single responses	98,965	46,845	52,125	16,190	8,345	7,845
Official languages	43,515	21,720	21,795	16,095	8,285	7,815
English	42,680	21,310	21,370	125	60	70
French	840	405	425	15,970	8,225	7,745
Non-official languages	55,455	25,125	30,325	90	55	30
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,445	25,125	30,325	90	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,170	1,065	5	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,095	985	5	0	0
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	620	330	290	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,095	595	500	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	75	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,070	955	1,120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,985	915	1,065	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,825	4,530	7,295	5	0	5
Bikol	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	415	170	245	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	75	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,365	555	815	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	30	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,500	3,600	5,900	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	60	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	530	270	255	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	405	205	200	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,095	14,535	16,560	70	50	20
Albanian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,990	4,965	6,020	5	0	5
Baltic languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,880	4,915	5,965	5	0	0
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	610	260	350	0	0	0
Russian	8,660	3,910	4,750	0	0	0
Serbian	310	160	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	545	220	325	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	390	555	5	5	5
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	115	180	0	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	575	240	335	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	695	335	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,280	1,720	1,560	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	780	740	0	0	0
Bengali	225	115	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	355	175	180	0	0	0
Hindi	235	125	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Urdu	275	140	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,710	910	800	0	0	0
Kurdish	175	100	75	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,485	780	700	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,715	6,890	7,825	60	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,070	3,270	3,800	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	0	0	0
Romanian	805	365	445	0	0	0
Spanish	5,270	2,500	2,770	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	25	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	395	225	170	0	0	0
Georgian	400	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	1,565	745	820	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	450	215	235	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,750	1,250	1,505	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,665	1,205	1,460	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,205	555	650	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,060	480	580	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	690	625	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	85	80	0	0	0
Turkish	1,045	555	495	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	405	485	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	855	395	460	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,865	2,190	2,675	55	30	30
English and French	175	80	95	40	20	20
English and non-official language	4,495	2,010	2,480	0	5	0
French and non-official language	115	60	55	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,830	49,030	54,800	16,245	8,375	7,870
Single responses	91,200	43,430	47,770	16,190	8,345	7,840
Official languages	58,095	28,445	29,655	16,130	8,305	7,825
English	57,735	28,275	29,460	110	55	55
French	365	170	195	16,020	8,255	7,770
Non-official languages	33,100	14,990	18,115	55	35	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,100	14,990	18,110	55	40	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,050	505	540	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	475	495	0	0	5
Amharic	35	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	290	145	145	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	240	260	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	720	850	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,520	700	820	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,665	2,720	3,940	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	70	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	570	240	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,735	2,335	3,400	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	150	155	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	265	130	135	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,450	8,440	10,005	50	35	15
Albanian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,795	3,520	4,270	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,740	3,495	4,245	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	210	95	110	0	0	0
Russian	6,770	3,045	3,725	0	0	0
Serbian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	95	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	175	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,015	1,025	990	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	815	420	395	0	0	0
Bengali	120	70	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hindi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	65	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,030	505	520	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,915	3,550	4,365	50	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,505	1,500	2,005	0	0	0
Portuguese	740	380	365	0	0	0
Romanian	375	160	215	0	0	0
Spanish	3,295	1,510	1,780	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	310	175	130	0	0	0
Georgian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	560	635	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,980	910	1,070	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,920	880	1,040	0	0	0
Cantonese	900	400	500	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	790	380	415	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	465	415	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Turkish	745	395	350	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	175	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,630	5,595	7,035	55	25	30
English and French	150	70	80	45	20	20
English and non-official language	12,260	5,435	6,825	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,830	49,035	54,800	16,245	8,370	7,875
None	74,985	35,840	39,150	15,670	8,075	7,595
English	12,735	5,900	6,835	430	235	195
French	550	250	295	75	30	45
Non-official language	14,965	6,790	8,180	50	25	25
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,965	6,790	8,175	45	25	20
English and French	65	25	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	390	175	220	15	5	10
French and non-official language	125	50	75	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,985	40,820	47,175	13,605	7,025	6,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,670	38,640	45,035	13,295	6,910	6,385
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,937	30,246	24,978	28,527	35,278	22,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,685	38,645	45,040	13,300	6,910	6,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,408	28,112	23,814	26,515	31,582	21,504
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,995	34,105	37,890	11,890	6,335	5,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,676	30,798	23,939	23,485	32,052	17,004
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,775	26,895	36,880	10,810	5,475	5,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,912	1,405	4,368	8,630	8,057	9,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,170	29,135	31,035	9,060	5,115	3,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,300	33,009	26,468	26,681	34,041	19,590
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,040	40,815	47,225	13,600	7,025	6,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,805	38,730	45,075	13,265	6,895	6,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,225	48,080	35,335	33,545	39,461	27,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,810	38,730	45,080	13,265	6,890	6,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,555	39,122	30,632	29,133	33,682	24,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,080	34,205	37,875	11,875	6,320	5,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,670	49,343	34,739	28,892	35,098	21,834
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,670	26,820	36,850	10,815	5,495	5,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,495	7,521	9,424	9,143	9,714
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,265	29,270	30,995	9,060	5,150	3,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,610	48,079	35,501	30,071	34,362	24,430
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,040	40,815	47,230	13,600	7,020	6,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,540	14,040	12,500	3,555	2,145	1,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,922	51,630	42,575	40,915	45,081	34,413
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,768	68,025	52,615	42,933	46,698	37,208
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.5	82.8	77.6	82.0	70.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.3	61.1	65.4	54.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.5	17.2	22.4	18.0	29.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,990	40,815	47,170	13,605	7,025	6,580
Without total income	4,315	2,180	2,140	300	115	190
With total income	83,675	38,640	45,035	13,300	6,910	6,385
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.7	95.5	97.8	98.4	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,345	6,615	7,725	1,480	535	945
$10,000 to $19,999	17,455	7,090	10,360	2,920	1,060	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,470	8,000	2,580	1,255	1,325
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,380	5,605	2,020	1,125	895
$40,000 to $49,999	7,755	3,575	4,175	1,780	1,140	635
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,670	2,655	1,120	800	320
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,055	1,830	590	415	175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,640	1,230	375	260	120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,140	870	150	100	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	855	785	90	65	25
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,145	1,790	195	155	40
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	1,860	1,215	125	100	25
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,285	580	65	55	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,990	40,815	47,170	13,600	7,025	6,580
Without after-tax income	4,310	2,175	2,130	300	110	190
With after-tax income	83,680	38,640	45,040	13,300	6,915	6,385
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.7	95.5	97.8	98.4	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	6,685	7,825	1,520	550	970
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	7,425	10,735	3,065	1,115	1,945
$20,000 to $29,999	15,365	6,305	9,060	3,060	1,525	1,535
$30,000 to $39,999	11,480	5,200	6,285	2,630	1,620	1,000
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,875	4,170	1,690	1,175	515
$50,000 to $59,999	5,270	2,795	2,475	750	495	250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	1,960	1,525	290	195	95
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,260	1,085	135	100	35
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,135	1,880	170	135	40
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	890	675	50	40	10
$90,000 to $99,999	875	520	350	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,725	855	95	80	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,985	40,820	47,175	13,605	7,025	6,580
Without employment income	27,815	11,690	16,135	4,540	1,910	2,630
With employment income	60,170	29,130	31,040	9,060	5,115	3,945
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.4	65.8	66.6	72.8	60.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,380	3,500	3,880	1,590	855	735
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,435	2,955	735	305	425
$10,000 to $19,999	9,555	4,185	5,375	1,380	540	845
$20,000 to $29,999	8,280	3,420	4,860	1,250	580	665
$30,000 to $39,999	7,180	3,255	3,925	1,275	755	525
$40,000 to $49,999	6,035	2,815	3,220	1,130	810	320
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,175	1,980	785	595	185
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,690	1,385	410	300	105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,340	930	240	170	70
$80,000 and over	6,850	4,320	2,535	270	205	65
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	985	670	105	75	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	785	740	55	40	10
$100,000 and over	3,670	2,550	1,120	115	90	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,870	...	...	7,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,069	...	...	50,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,128	...	...	45,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	2,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,040	...	...	26,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,974	...	...	25,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	4,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	66,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,605	...	...	59,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,840	...	...	7,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	60,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,690	...	...	52,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,754	...	...	31,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,459	...	...	27,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	4,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	74,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	64,896	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,870	...	...	7,320	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,095	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,540	...	...	1,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,505	...	...	575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,865	...	...	7,320	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,455	...	...	450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	...	...	630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,985	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	4,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	67,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,646	...	...	59,197	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	2,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,712	...	...	53,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,198	...	...	48,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,783	...	...	90,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,619	...	...	79,270	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,896	...	...	49,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,050	...	...	46,272	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,100	...	...	4,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,978	...	...	75,113	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,011	...	...	65,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	65,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,121	...	...	56,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,788	...	...	96,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	83,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	51,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	46,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	6,950	9,045	2,625	1,480	1,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,397	29,221	25,238	26,048	31,086	23,123
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,926	27,008	24,128	25,010	27,733	22,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,055	8,915	2,625	1,520	1,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,897	41,027	33,626	30,786	33,866	26,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,758	34,492	29,594	27,112	29,235	24,197
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,720	49,000	54,725	15,985	8,285	7,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	28,130	33,405	10,975	5,605	5,375
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,350	7,400	1,145	575	565
In the second decile	13,920	6,110	7,810	2,210	1,040	1,170
In the third decile	12,550	5,675	6,870	2,790	1,410	1,375
In the fourth decile	11,380	5,260	6,115	2,475	1,305	1,175
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,725	5,215	2,355	1,275	1,085
In the top half of the distribution	42,190	20,875	21,315	5,015	2,680	2,330
In the sixth decile	9,380	4,570	4,810	1,860	1,005	855
In the seventh decile	8,080	3,930	4,145	1,515	790	725
In the eighth decile	7,850	3,945	3,910	975	525	445
In the ninth decile	7,995	3,950	4,050	420	225	190
In the top decile	8,880	4,475	4,405	250	135	110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,720	49,000	54,725	15,985	8,290	7,700
0 to 17 years	19,275	10,035	9,245	2,865	1,510	1,355
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,335	3,210	920	495	430
18 to 64 years	67,155	31,530	35,630	9,505	4,970	4,535
65 years and over	17,285	7,430	9,855	3,615	1,805	1,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,555	8,880	10,670	2,225	1,075	1,150
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,290	2,150	300	160	135
0 to 5 years	1,490	725	760	95	55	45
18 to 64 years	11,590	5,370	6,220	1,170	565	610
65 years and over	3,525	1,225	2,300	760	350	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.5	13.9	13.0	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	22.8	23.3	10.5	10.6	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	21.7	23.7	10.3	11.1	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.5	12.3	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	20.4	16.5	23.3	21.0	19.4	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,130	7,365	8,765	600	315	285
0 to 17 years	3,405	1,805	1,605	60	30	35
0 to 5 years	1,135	575	560	20	5	15
18 to 64 years	10,305	4,795	5,510	505	270	230
65 years and over	2,425	765	1,660	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.0	3.8	3.8	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	18.0	17.4	2.1	2.0	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	2.2	1.0	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	5.3	5.4	5.1
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.3	16.8	1.1	1.1	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,760	48,990	54,770	15,990	8,285	7,700
Official languages	98,300	46,830	51,470	15,980	8,280	7,700
English	98,225	46,805	51,425	2,970	1,725	1,250
French	5,840	2,470	3,365	15,960	8,275	7,680
Non-official languages	68,250	31,035	37,220	370	215	155
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,235	31,035	37,205	370	215	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,260	3,220	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	90	110	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	150	60	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,300	3,175	3,125	35	15	15
Amharic	145	65	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,300	630	665	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,745	2,405	2,330	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	55	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,225	1,485	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,635	1,195	1,435	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,150	5,920	9,230	0	0	0
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	515	190	330	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	225	80	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,800	760	1,040	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,505	5,660	8,845	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	80	25	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	165	185	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	115	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	590	305	290	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	490	250	245	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,735	17,590	20,150	300	180	120
Albanian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Armenian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,685	5,585	7,105	10	10	10
Baltic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Latvian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,640	5,570	7,075	10	10	0
Belarusan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Croatian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Czech	175	85	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	805	305	500	10	0	10
Russian	10,575	4,660	5,920	10	0	0
Serbian	350	195	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,295	555	735	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	770	1,000	25	15	10
Afrikaans	90	35	55	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	115	65	55	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	615	275	345	20	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	945	400	545	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	565	635	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,095	1,960	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,135	950	0	0	0
Bengali	310	170	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	220	185	0	0	0
Hindi	890	475	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	220	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	80	50	0	0	0
Urdu	425	200	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,900	920	975	0	0	0
Kurdish	270	140	130	0	0	0
Pashto	70	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	770	835	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,595	8,790	9,800	270	160	110
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,150	4,325	4,825	45	25	15
Portuguese	1,955	920	1,035	0	0	0
Romanian	1,015	465	550	0	0	0
Spanish	7,050	3,325	3,725	245	140	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	470	255	215	0	0	0
Georgian	465	255	215	0	0	0
Korean	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	830	405	425	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	325	165	160	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	10	50	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	165	75	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	55	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	25	10	10	0
American Sign Language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,425	1,645	1,775	10	0	10
Chinese languages	3,325	1,605	1,720	10	0	10
Cantonese	1,670	790	880	0	0	0
Hakka	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,595	790	800	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,555	760	795	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	275	115	155	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	610	595	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	50	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,050	510	535	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,015	495	515	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	48,990	54,770	15,990	8,290	7,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,475	40,475	44,005	15,835	8,190	7,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,615	8,690	7,925	2,795	1,500	1,300
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,860	31,785	36,075	13,040	6,690	6,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,285	8,515	10,770	155	95	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	48,990	54,770	15,990	8,285	7,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,455	21,595	20,860	15,675	8,125	7,550
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,435	26,260	32,175	230	100	135
Before 1981	13,505	6,170	7,335	35	15	20
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,135	3,275	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	11,955	5,160	6,795	20	10	15
2001 to 2010	15,205	6,660	8,540	75	30	45
2001 to 2005	6,840	3,005	3,830	40	15	20
2006 to 2010	8,365	3,660	4,710	35	10	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,360	5,130	6,235	90	40	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,870	1,145	1,730	80	60	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,435	26,255	32,175	230	100	130
Under 5 years	3,330	1,665	1,675	70	30	40
5 to 14 years	9,280	4,655	4,625	40	25	20
15 to 24 years	12,290	5,655	6,635	25	0	15
25 to 44 years	26,420	11,325	15,100	90	40	50
45 years and over	7,115	2,970	4,150	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,435	26,260	32,180	235	100	135
Americas	9,250	4,120	5,130	90	35	50
Brazil	140	65	85	0	0	0
Colombia	640	280	360	0	0	0
El Salvador	540	265	275	0	0	0
Guyana	745	300	445	0	0	0
Haiti	55	30	25	25	20	15
Jamaica	2,195	930	1,265	0	0	0
Mexico	265	120	145	0	0	0
Peru	205	80	125	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	425	170	250	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	330	355	40	0	30
Other places of birth in Americas	3,340	1,535	1,800	20	15	0
Europe	19,615	8,930	10,680	75	45	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	110	65	50	0	0	0
France	145	70	75	45	20	20
Germany	355	195	160	0	0	0
Greece	580	260	315	0	0	0
Hungary	565	265	300	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italy	5,355	2,490	2,865	10	0	10
Netherlands	70	45	25	10	0	0
Poland	800	295	500	10	0	10
Portugal	1,000	465	530	0	0	0
Romania	780	365	415	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,615	1,470	2,145	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	130	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,655	1,100	1,555	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	575	290	285	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,630	1,355	1,275	0	10	0
Africa	2,255	1,085	1,170	30	15	15
Algeria	30	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	45	80	0	0	0
Kenya	70	25	45	0	0	0
Morocco	310	160	150	25	15	10
Nigeria	275	140	125	0	0	0
Somalia	135	50	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	315	130	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	795	410	380	10	0	0
Asia	27,250	12,090	15,165	45	0	40
Afghanistan	320	150	175	0	0	0
Bangladesh	160	90	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	535	590	25	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	130	135	0	0	0
India	1,185	640	545	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,075	515	555	0	0	0
Iraq	345	185	160	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	570	580	0	0	0
Lebanon	165	95	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	145	125	0	0	0
Philippines	13,640	5,470	8,165	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	380	195	185	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,275	1,000	1,270	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,695	2,315	2,390	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,360	5,130	6,230	85	40	40
Americas	1,070	550	515	50	25	25
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cuba	35	10	30	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	185	100	90	0	0	0
Mexico	120	60	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	450	215	230	15	10	0
Europe	1,340	635	705	25	20	0
France	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germany	25	0	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	155	75	80	0	0	0
Romania	80	45	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	455	165	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	345	205	140	0	0	0
Africa	345	150	195	0	0	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	65	35	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	85	40	50	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	60	0	0	0
Asia	8,580	3,780	4,805	10	0	10
Afghanistan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	60	95	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	170	130	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	195	225	0	0	0
Iraq	50	25	25	0	0	0
Israel	215	115	100	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	6,080	2,610	3,470	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	210	90	110	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	35	75	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	535	250	285	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	48,990	54,765	15,990	8,290	7,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,800	27,640	34,160	330	175	155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,360	14,260	14,100	220	105	115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,600	7,090	6,510	15,435	8,010	7,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,675	20,410	25,270	195	85	110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,120	10,695	13,430	80	45	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,910	3,950	6,965	35	20	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,210	6,740	6,470	45	20	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,100	6,035	8,070	90	25	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,785	3,420	3,360	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	670	260	410	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	48,995	54,770	15,985	8,285	7,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	495	220	275	130	70	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	190	250	105	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	335	155	180	50	20	30
Métis	90	30	60	55	35	20
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,270	48,775	54,495	15,860	8,215	7,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	48,990	54,770	15,990	8,285	7,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	90	100	30	15	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,570	48,905	54,665	15,955	8,270	7,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	48,990	54,770	15,990	8,290	7,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	55	110	75	35	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	45	105	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	45	85	65	35	30
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	285	285	285	135	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	280	285	285	135	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	255	105	150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	30	20	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,030	48,655	54,375	15,630	8,120	7,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	48,990	54,770	15,990	8,290	7,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,200	21,880	26,325	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,645	1,850	1,795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,230	1,575	1,655	30	0	25
Black	8,155	3,780	4,380	40	15	20
Filipino	17,070	7,075	9,990	0	0	0
Latin American	5,300	2,545	2,755	85	60	25
Arab	930	430	500	35	20	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,005	1,390	1,610	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,005	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	830	855	0	0	0
Japanese	230	75	145	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	970	445	525	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	870	1,045	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,555	27,115	28,440	15,790	8,185	7,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	48,995	54,770	15,990	8,285	7,700
North American Aboriginal origins	730	335	395	360	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	330	320	145	175
Inuit	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	120	65	55	40	25	15
Other North American origins	9,610	4,850	4,765	13,585	6,990	6,595
Acadian	30	15	15	20	10	15
American	830	460	365	90	40	50
Canadian	8,890	4,435	4,455	13,430	6,905	6,520
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	195	105	95
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,210	25,650	27,565	3,815	2,015	1,805
British Isles origins	8,070	4,005	4,070	585	330	255
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	4,660	2,355	2,310	100	60	35
Irish	2,675	1,280	1,395	445	245	200
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,620	1,235	1,385	60	30	25
Welsh	235	115	120	0	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	380	350	15	10	0
French origins	1,855	905	950	3,285	1,705	1,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,855	905	950	3,280	1,705	1,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,635	1,725	1,905	110	50	65
Austrian	560	255	300	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	50	35	45	10	35
Dutch	695	365	330	10	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,460	1,150	1,310	50	30	20
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	35	45	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	255	240	10	10	0
Danish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Finnish	125	45	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swedish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	21,550	10,060	11,490	30	10	15
Bulgarian	425	205	215	0	0	0
Byelorussian	635	305	335	0	0	0
Czech	355	185	170	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	235	135	100	0	0	0
Estonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,100	1,010	1,090	0	0	0
Latvian	385	165	220	0	0	0
Lithuanian	950	435	515	0	0	0
Moldovan	270	160	105	0	0	0
Polish	7,135	3,520	3,610	20	10	15
Romanian	2,040	955	1,090	0	0	0
Russian	9,815	4,430	5,385	0	0	0
Slovak	145	70	75	10	0	10
Ukrainian	3,745	1,700	2,040	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	440	235	200	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,190	10,845	11,340	125	60	70
Albanian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,795	850	945	0	0	0
Italian	13,880	6,845	7,030	60	30	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Maltese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,640	1,260	1,385	20	10	15
Serbian	410	230	180	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Spanish	3,610	1,725	1,880	40	20	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	6,270	3,185	3,090	10	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	5,765	2,925	2,840	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	430	230	205	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	6,240	2,870	3,370	30	15	15
Antiguan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	40	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	255	125	135	0	0	0
Dominican	245	135	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	250	100	150	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	40	40	30	15	15
Jamaican	3,750	1,720	2,030	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	25	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	100	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	230	305	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	205	105	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,020	2,785	3,235	90	65	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	80	145	0	0	0
Arawak	20	20	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	240	120	115	0	0	0
Chilean	285	125	155	0	0	0
Colombian	890	415	475	10	0	10
Costa Rican	90	55	40	55	45	10
Ecuadorian	910	430	475	0	0	0
Guatemalan	250	105	140	0	0	0
Guyanese	660	290	370	0	0	0
Hispanic	190	100	90	0	0	0
Honduran	95	30	60	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexican	495	230	265	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	115	55	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	300	130	170	0	0	0
Salvadorean	700	315	385	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	125	55	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	115	155	10	10	0
African origins	4,680	2,265	2,415	45	20	25
Central and West African origins	975	465	510	0	0	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	445	235	210	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,275	655	615	40	20	20
Algerian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Berber	30	20	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	305	135	165	0	0	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	860	450	405	40	20	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	545	700	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	230	95	130	0	0	0
South African	415	170	245	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,250	635	615	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	130	80	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	510	540	10	0	0
Asian origins	38,305	17,310	20,995	45	10	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,710	3,735	3,975	0	0	0
Afghan	450	230	215	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	115	135	0	0	0
Armenian	455	210	240	0	0	0
Assyrian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	345	145	205	0	0	0
Georgian	545	300	245	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,375	670	710	0	0	0
Iraqi	420	210	215	0	0	0
Israeli	1,505	705	805	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kurd	305	165	135	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	160	225	0	0	0
Palestinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	155	75	80	10	0	10
Tajik	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	40	100	0	0	0
Turk	1,065	540	520	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	105	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	35	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	115	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,285	2,140	2,150	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	70	55	20	0	0	0
Bengali	125	60	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,110	1,570	1,535	0	0	0
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	260	130	130	0	0	0
Punjabi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	370	165	205	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	85	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,590	11,580	15,015	45	0	40
Burmese	80	30	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese	5,155	2,435	2,720	25	0	25
Filipino	17,670	7,320	10,345	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Japanese	325	130	190	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,755	865	885	0	0	0
Laotian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,795	1,320	1,475	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	50	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	45	50	0	0	0
Australian	60	35	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,840	...	...	7,320	...	...
Owner	19,600	...	...	5,900	...	...
Renter	20,240	...	...	1,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,840	...	...	7,320	...	...
Condominium	8,230	...	...	210	...	...
Not condominium	31,615	...	...	7,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,840	...	...	7,320	...	...
No bedrooms	570	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	9,160	...	...	580	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	1,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,820	...	...	2,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,840	...	...	7,320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,910	...	...	1,455	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	1,330	...	...
6 rooms	3,880	...	...	1,455	...	...
7 rooms	2,855	...	...	1,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,360	...	...	2,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,840	...	...	7,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,975	...	...	7,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,870	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,840	...	...	7,320	...	...
Suitable	33,280	...	...	7,245	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,840	...	...	7,325	...	...
1960 or before	11,265	...	...	3,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,845	...	...	1,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,525	...	...	895	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,850	...	...	655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,280	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,565	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,845	...	...	7,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,835	...	...	6,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,005	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,840	...	...	7,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,775	...	...	5,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,865	...	...	2,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,200	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,840	...	...	7,320	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	180	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	730	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,145	...	...	890	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,400	...	...	1,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,565	...	...	1,795	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,985	...	...	1,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	815	...	...
85 years and over	2,200	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,795	...	...	7,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,150	...	...	6,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,645	...	...	820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,495	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	5,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	47.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	671	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,620	...	...	114,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	705,364	...	...	128,868	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,240	...	...	1,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	18.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,172	...	...	481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	502	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,040	40,815	47,225	13,605	7,020	6,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,440	7,755	8,685	4,345	2,450	1,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,665	11,290	11,375	3,005	1,325	1,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,935	21,770	27,160	6,250	3,250	3,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	2,950	1,685	3,290	2,085	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,600	1,090	2,280	1,310	970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,945	1,345	600	1,010	770	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,870	6,075	8,795	1,735	655	1,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,170	1,900	290	90	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,355	11,575	14,780	935	425	510
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,075	9,990	690	305	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,140	1,500	130	50	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	445	470	25	15	10
Master's degree	4,910	2,390	2,520	90	45	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	530	305	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,685	26,700	30,985	8,395	4,375	4,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,095	3,115	1,885	1,150	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,045	6,840	6,205	1,850	860	995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,430	16,765	21,665	4,665	2,370	2,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,125	1,950	1,180	2,625	1,600	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,010	760	1,880	1,025	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	935	415	750	575	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,765	6,855	1,230	470	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	870	1,495	140	40	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,310	9,175	12,140	665	250	410
Bachelor's degree	13,990	5,680	8,310	495	185	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,040	880	1,165	90	30	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	345	340	15	15	0
Master's degree	4,020	1,940	2,080	60	20	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	340	235	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,040	40,820	47,225	13,600	7,020	6,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,105	19,045	20,065	7,350	3,770	3,580
Education	3,220	555	2,665	635	160	475
13. Education	3,220	555	2,665	640	160	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	790	1,065	135	85	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	70	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	590	1,010	65	25	40
Humanities	2,600	975	1,630	195	70	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	135	315	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	655	175	480	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	240	425	110	30	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	145	50	15	15	0
54. History	355	175	175	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	2,245	3,965	295	75	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	170	320	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	135	900	155	20	140
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	565	700	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	35	10	0	10
42. Psychology	885	235	650	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	2,375	1,085	1,285	45	40	10
Business, management and public administration	10,410	3,960	6,445	1,160	285	875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	155	525	65	20	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,700	3,790	5,910	1,095	265	830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,010	885	1,120	95	50	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	335	515	30	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	150	215	25	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	655	375	275	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,560	1,160	90	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,260	860	80	40	40
25. Library science	75	0	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	280	230	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,285	7,690	1,600	1,940	1,830	110
04. Architecture and related services	470	305	165	10	0	10
14. Engineering	4,210	3,090	1,115	40	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,270	180	230	210	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,330	60	525	505	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,100	60	520	510	10
48. Precision production	610	590	20	610	570	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	275	290	270	230	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	140	100	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	95	135	130	10
Health and related fields	7,730	1,720	6,015	800	115	685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	240	140	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	7,075	1,345	5,730	765	90	675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	140	140	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,125	1,215	625	300	325
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	460	1,020	405	90	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	215	145	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	405	40	190	190	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,685	26,695	30,985	8,400	4,380	4,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,255	9,930	9,320	3,730	2,010	1,725
Education	2,395	400	1,990	320	70	245
13. Education	2,395	400	1,995	320	70	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	655	780	90	60	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	50	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	475	735	45	20	25
Humanities	2,035	725	1,310	115	30	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	505	125	380	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	85	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	125	40	0	0	0
54. History	270	115	155	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	50	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,760	3,210	205	40	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	140	260	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	75	745	125	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	460	615	35	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	25	10	0	0
42. Psychology	700	180	520	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,840	855	985	25	25	0
Business, management and public administration	8,490	3,125	5,370	980	205	775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	130	405	60	20	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,975	4,950	915	185	735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	35	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	265	370	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	105	165	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	215	185	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,370	995	80	50	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,135	755	75	40	35
25. Library science	55	10	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	215	185	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,735	1,170	1,475	1,395	80
04. Architecture and related services	365	225	140	10	0	10
14. Engineering	3,245	2,400	845	20	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	970	110	180	155	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	940	25	395	390	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	780	30	370	360	0
48. Precision production	430	410	20	500	460	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	235	220	210	165	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	140	145	120	80	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	75	90	85	10
Health and related fields	6,320	1,360	4,960	630	95	535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	190	95	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,065	4,765	595	80	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	95	100	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	825	870	520	235	280
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	295	735	340	70	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	175	110	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	25	155	150	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,040	40,815	47,225	13,600	7,020	6,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,105	19,045	20,060	7,350	3,770	3,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,935	21,770	27,165	6,250	3,250	3,000
Location of study inside Canada	27,615	12,800	14,810	6,125	3,165	2,965
Same as province or territory of residence	25,925	12,005	13,920	6,055	3,115	2,935
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	800	890	75	45	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,320	8,970	12,350	120	85	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	590	525	10	0	10
Philippines	7,270	2,240	5,030	0	0	0
India	605	295	305	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	190	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	210	235	0	0	0
France	135	55	80	25	15	10
Other	11,375	5,390	5,985	90	70	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,685	26,695	30,990	8,400	4,380	4,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,255	9,935	9,325	3,730	2,010	1,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,430	16,765	21,665	4,665	2,370	2,295
Location of study inside Canada	21,760	9,920	11,845	4,585	2,310	2,275
Same as province or territory of residence	20,450	9,290	11,155	4,515	2,270	2,245
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	625	685	70	40	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	6,845	9,820	80	60	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	455	435	0	0	0
Philippines	6,635	1,985	4,650	0	0	0
India	510	250	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	110	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	180	210	0	0	0
France	85	40	40	15	15	0
Other	7,935	3,820	4,115	65	45	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,040	40,815	47,225	13,605	7,025	6,580
In the labour force	55,905	27,745	28,160	7,645	4,315	3,325
Employed	51,610	25,545	26,060	7,165	3,970	3,195
Unemployed	4,300	2,200	2,100	480	350	130
Not in the labour force	32,130	13,070	19,065	5,955	2,705	3,255
Participation rate	63.5	68.0	59.6	56.2	61.4	50.5
Employment rate	58.6	62.6	55.2	52.7	56.5	48.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.9	7.5	6.3	8.1	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,040	40,815	47,225	13,600	7,020	6,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,655	18,395	5,415	2,355	3,060
Worked	56,985	28,160	28,830	8,180	4,660	3,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	14,640	12,750	3,620	2,190	1,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,600	13,520	16,080	4,570	2,475	2,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	42.0	42.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,910	27,745	28,165	7,645	4,320	3,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	75	40	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,340	7,565	4,275	3,290
Employee	47,540	22,575	24,965	6,570	3,665	2,910
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,760	4,375	2,380	995	615	380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,910	27,745	28,160	7,645	4,315	3,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	790	820	80	45	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,300	26,955	27,340	7,565	4,280	3,290
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,415	1,705	555	395	160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,755	2,955	5,805	865	160	710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,715	2,860	860	245	185	55
3 Health occupations	3,790	835	2,960	465	90	380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	1,800	5,740	655	140	520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	855	890	135	60	70
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,895	7,580	1,435	475	965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,045	6,635	405	1,820	1,735	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	250	25	400	350	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,455	1,385	995	695	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,905	27,745	28,160	7,645	4,315	3,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	75	40	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,345	7,570	4,275	3,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	50	15	635	530	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	45	35	10
22 Utilities	170	105	60	30	30	0
23 Construction	4,140	3,740	400	665	590	75
31-33 Manufacturing	5,855	3,970	1,890	1,880	1,395	485
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,290	740	100	75	30
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,470	3,185	880	360	520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,420	1,805	615	395	315	80
51 Information and cultural industries	1,185	660	520	25	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	1,255	1,595	170	20	155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,390	775	610	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,650	2,575	2,075	220	75	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	90	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,520	1,860	1,655	170	125	50
61 Educational services	3,665	1,135	2,530	390	90	300
62 Health care and social assistance	6,425	1,220	5,205	845	120	720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	555	425	55	30	25
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,390	2,090	350	95	255
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,785	1,035	2,745	445	235	210
91 Public administration	1,835	910	920	245	145	105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,610	25,545	26,065	7,165	3,970	3,195
Worked at home	2,775	1,310	1,465	530	255	280
Worked outside Canada	255	165	90	140	130	0
No fixed workplace address	7,255	4,945	2,305	850	700	150
Worked at usual place	41,325	19,125	22,205	5,645	2,885	2,760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,330	19,125	22,200	5,645	2,880	2,760
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,495	12,930	17,570	1,750	855	895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,135	535	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,735	6,145	4,590	2,765	1,495	1,270
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,580	24,070	24,510	6,500	3,585	2,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,915	15,205	9,710	5,850	3,240	2,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,010	1,350	230	140	90
Public transit	19,215	7,000	12,215	30	0	30
Walked	1,405	505	895	335	175	150
Bicycle	215	170	45	10	10	0
Other method	465	175	290	40	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,580	24,070	24,510	6,495	3,585	2,910
Less than 15 minutes	5,075	2,385	2,685	2,240	1,150	1,090
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	6,435	5,895	2,025	1,000	1,030
30 to 44 minutes	13,880	7,125	6,750	1,315	760	555
45 to 59 minutes	8,090	3,845	4,245	420	290	130
60 minutes and over	9,210	4,285	4,930	490	380	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,580	24,070	24,505	6,495	3,585	2,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,875	920	790	640	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,940	4,785	3,160	1,455	1,040	415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,070	5,395	6,680	1,940	850	1,095
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	4,860	6,215	840	245	600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,340	2,695	3,645	360	105	255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,345	4,460	3,890	1,115	710	405
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	29,195	29,980	8,370	4,745	3,625
Single responses	57,675	28,520	29,150	8,245	4,660	3,585
Official languages	56,270	27,795	28,475	8,240	4,655	3,585
English	56,145	27,770	28,375	140	110	30
French	125	30	95	8,100	4,545	3,555
Non-official languages	1,410	730	680	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	680	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	375	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	190	195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	345	170	180	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	165	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	125	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	80	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	80	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	55	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	675	830	130	85	45
English and French	220	100	125	120	80	45
English and non-official language	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,175	29,200	29,980	8,375	4,745	3,630
None	53,480	26,320	27,165	7,575	4,155	3,420
English	735	375	360	685	510	175
French	505	215	290	75	60	20
Non-official language	4,395	2,255	2,140	25	15	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,395	2,255	2,135	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,630	48,415	54,210	15,855	8,210	7,645
Non-movers	89,550	41,950	47,600	14,745	7,710	7,035
Movers	13,080	6,470	6,615	1,110	500	605
Non-migrants	8,730	4,235	4,495	555	245	310
Migrants	4,350	2,230	2,120	555	260	295
Internal migrants	2,115	1,030	1,090	500	225	280
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	805	890	495	225	275
Interprovincial migrants	425	225	200	10	0	0
External migrants	2,235	1,200	1,030	55	35	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,280	46,240	52,040	15,190	7,850	7,345
Non-movers	59,680	27,680	32,005	11,915	6,210	5,705
Movers	38,600	18,560	20,040	3,275	1,640	1,635
Non-migrants	24,080	11,320	12,760	1,465	735	730
Migrants	14,525	7,240	7,285	1,810	905	905
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,970	1,675	820	855
Intraprovincial migrants	4,915	2,345	2,570	1,650	810	840
Interprovincial migrants	720	325	400	25	10	15
External migrants	8,885	4,575	4,315	135	85	55