Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Marguerite-D'Youville, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,319	...	...	77,550	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,277	...	...	74,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,609	...	...	30,532	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,868	...	...	29,942	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,963.6	...	...	224.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.20	...	...	346.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,320	49,200	55,120	77,550	38,475	39,080
0 to 14 years	15,755	8,185	7,570	14,880	7,635	7,245
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,785	2,725	4,550	2,335	2,215
5 to 9 years	5,200	2,745	2,450	5,360	2,770	2,590
10 to 14 years	5,045	2,660	2,390	4,975	2,525	2,450
15 to 64 years	70,870	33,475	37,395	52,045	25,825	26,220
15 to 19 years	6,100	3,170	2,930	4,945	2,570	2,375
20 to 24 years	6,995	3,580	3,415	4,620	2,340	2,285
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,355	3,440	3,975	1,945	2,030
30 to 34 years	7,370	3,490	3,880	4,685	2,270	2,420
35 to 39 years	7,745	3,405	4,340	5,530	2,675	2,855
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,115	4,020	5,490	2,675	2,810
45 to 49 years	7,500	3,355	4,140	5,790	2,935	2,855
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,790	4,215	6,425	3,165	3,260
55 to 59 years	7,395	3,505	3,890	5,950	2,975	2,985
60 to 64 years	5,830	2,710	3,120	4,630	2,285	2,345
65 years and over	17,695	7,540	10,155	10,620	5,015	5,610
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,345	2,720	3,970	1,950	2,015
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,470	1,890	2,840	1,440	1,395
75 to 79 years	3,350	1,450	1,905	1,790	850	940
80 to 84 years	2,735	1,130	1,600	1,070	465	605
85 years and over	3,180	1,135	2,045	955	300	655
85 to 89 years	1,965	720	1,245	640	235	400
90 to 94 years	955	325	635	255	55	195
95 to 99 years	220	75	140	60	10	50
100 years and over	40	10	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.6	13.7	19.2	19.8	18.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.0	67.8	67.1	67.1	67.1
65 years and over	17.0	15.3	18.4	13.7	13.0	14.4
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.7	1.2	0.8	1.7
Average age of the population	41.4	39.9	42.8	39.1	38.5	39.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.1	42.5	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,865	...	...	29,940	...	...
Single-detached house	10,215	...	...	19,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,115	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,530	...	...	10,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,890	...	...	2,450	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,845	...	...	1,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,640	...	...	6,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,870	...	...	29,940	...	...
1 person	10,710	...	...	6,630	...	...
2 persons	11,690	...	...	10,710	...	...
3 persons	7,185	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	5,405	...	...
5 or more persons	4,220	...	...	2,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,720	...	...	76,225	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,565	41,015	47,550	62,670	30,840	31,830
Married or living common law	45,795	22,625	23,170	39,605	19,755	19,850
Married	41,210	20,340	20,875	21,105	10,545	10,565
Living common law	4,585	2,285	2,300	18,500	9,215	9,280
Not married and not living common law	42,765	18,395	24,375	23,065	11,080	11,980
Never married	27,645	13,815	13,830	16,560	8,870	7,690
Separated	2,940	1,185	1,765	700	305	395
Divorced	6,550	2,390	4,155	3,325	1,345	1,980
Widowed	5,635	1,005	4,625	2,480	560	1,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,675	...	...	22,980	...	...
2 persons	13,180	...	...	10,860	...	...
3 persons	7,375	...	...	5,035	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	5,285	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,675	...	...	22,980	...	...
Total couple families	21,860	...	...	19,525	...	...
Married couples	19,565	...	...	10,300	...	...
Common-law couples	2,290	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	3,455	...	...
Female parent	5,745	...	...	2,425	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,860	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples without children	8,890	...	...	8,915	...	...
Couples with children	12,965	...	...	10,610	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	5,030	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	3,460	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	1,835	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	8,150	11,535	8,830	4,420	4,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,870	...	...	29,945	...	...
One-census-family households	25,840	...	...	22,435	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,945	...	...	8,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	13,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,655	...	...	7,235	...	...
One-person households	10,715	...	...	6,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,825	49,030	54,795	77,300	38,400	38,895
English only	92,815	44,430	48,390	160	90	70
French only	95	40	55	44,055	20,620	23,430
English and French	5,660	2,520	3,140	33,015	17,670	15,350
Neither English nor French	5,260	2,045	3,210	70	25	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,825	49,030	54,800	77,300	38,400	38,895
English	96,690	46,115	50,575	1,330	660	665
French	985	475	510	75,470	37,495	37,975
English and French	960	425	535	445	235	210
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,010	3,180	60	15	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,470	690	775	1,550	780	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,825	49,035	54,800	77,295	38,405	38,900
Single responses	98,965	46,845	52,125	76,580	38,055	38,530
Official languages	43,515	21,720	21,795	74,710	37,105	37,605
English	42,680	21,310	21,370	1,095	540	555
French	840	405	425	73,615	36,565	37,050
Non-official languages	55,455	25,125	30,325	1,870	945	930
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,445	25,125	30,325	1,870	945	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,170	1,065	335	180	150
Berber languages	5	5	0	50	20	25
Kabyle	0	5	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cushitic languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,095	985	285	160	130
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	620	330	290	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,095	595	500	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	75	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,070	955	1,120	50	15	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	45	20	5	10
Vietnamese	1,985	915	1,065	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,825	4,530	7,295	25	10	15
Bikol	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	415	170	245	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	75	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,365	555	815	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	40	20	20	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	30	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,500	3,600	5,900	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	60	65	60	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	65	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	530	270	255	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	405	205	200	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,095	14,535	16,560	1,190	600	590
Albanian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,990	4,965	6,020	110	45	60
Baltic languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	35	0	5	0
Slavic languages	10,880	4,915	5,965	105	50	60
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	265	135	130	25	10	15
Croatian	120	55	65	5	5	5
Czech	100	50	55	0	5	0
Macedonian	60	35	30	5	0	0
Polish	610	260	350	20	10	15
Russian	8,660	3,910	4,750	25	5	20
Serbian	310	160	160	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Slovak	65	30	35	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	545	220	325	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	390	555	50	25	25
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	115	180	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	575	240	335	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	695	335	360	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,280	1,720	1,560	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	780	740	5	5	5
Bengali	225	115	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	355	175	180	5	0	0
Hindi	235	125	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Urdu	275	140	135	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,710	910	800	40	25	15
Kurdish	175	100	75	5	5	0
Pashto	45	25	20	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,485	780	700	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,715	6,890	7,825	955	480	475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,070	3,270	3,800	160	110	50
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	95	45	50
Romanian	805	365	445	95	50	50
Spanish	5,270	2,500	2,770	600	275	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	25	70	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	395	225	170	0	0	0
Georgian	400	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	1,565	745	820	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	450	215	235	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	15	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,750	1,250	1,505	80	35	40
Chinese languages	2,665	1,205	1,460	85	40	45
Cantonese	1,205	555	650	15	10	10
Hakka	25	10	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,060	480	580	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	135	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	15	5	10
Lao	40	20	20	10	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	690	625	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	165	85	80	0	0	0
Turkish	1,045	555	495	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	405	485	15	10	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	855	395	460	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,865	2,190	2,675	715	350	360
English and French	175	80	95	425	205	220
English and non-official language	4,495	2,010	2,480	20	15	10
French and non-official language	115	60	55	220	115	110
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	40	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,830	49,030	54,800	77,300	38,400	38,895
Single responses	91,200	43,430	47,770	76,340	37,935	38,405
Official languages	58,095	28,445	29,655	75,670	37,610	38,060
English	57,735	28,275	29,460	945	480	460
French	365	170	195	74,725	37,125	37,605
Non-official languages	33,100	14,990	18,115	670	325	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,100	14,990	18,110	665	330	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,050	505	540	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	475	495	75	40	35
Amharic	35	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	290	145	145	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	240	260	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	720	850	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,520	700	820	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,665	2,720	3,940	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	70	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	570	240	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,735	2,335	3,400	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	150	155	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	265	130	135	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,450	8,440	10,005	465	225	240
Albanian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,795	3,520	4,270	55	25	30
Baltic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,740	3,495	4,245	55	30	25
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	95	95	15	10	5
Croatian	40	20	25	0	5	5
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	210	95	110	0	5	0
Russian	6,770	3,045	3,725	20	10	10
Serbian	185	90	100	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	95	130	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	175	195	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,015	1,025	990	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	815	420	395	0	0	0
Bengali	120	70	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hindi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,175	585	585	25	15	10
Kurdish	110	65	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,030	505	520	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,915	3,550	4,365	380	185	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,505	1,500	2,005	5	5	5
Portuguese	740	380	365	20	10	15
Romanian	375	160	215	45	20	25
Spanish	3,295	1,510	1,780	300	145	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	310	175	130	0	0	0
Georgian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	560	635	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,980	910	1,070	60	25	35
Chinese languages	1,920	880	1,040	60	25	35
Cantonese	900	400	500	5	5	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	790	380	415	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	465	415	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Turkish	745	395	350	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	175	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,630	5,595	7,035	960	465	490
English and French	150	70	80	420	210	215
English and non-official language	12,260	5,435	6,825	20	10	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	450	215	235
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,830	49,035	54,800	77,295	38,405	38,895
None	74,985	35,840	39,150	71,380	35,385	36,000
English	12,735	5,900	6,835	4,045	2,095	1,950
French	550	250	295	830	410	415
Non-official language	14,965	6,790	8,180	805	395	410
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,965	6,790	8,175	805	395	410
English and French	65	25	40	40	25	20
English and non-official language	390	175	220	140	65	75
French and non-official language	125	50	75	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,985	40,820	47,175	61,345	30,395	30,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,670	38,640	45,035	59,100	29,320	29,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,937	30,246	24,978	41,737	49,769	35,166
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,685	38,645	45,040	59,120	29,320	29,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,408	28,112	23,814	35,940	41,570	30,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,995	34,105	37,890	55,480	28,110	27,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,676	30,798	23,939	38,087	47,283	30,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,775	26,895	36,880	40,695	17,785	22,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,912	1,405	4,368	6,073	4,834	6,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,170	29,135	31,035	47,700	24,505	23,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,300	33,009	26,468	39,360	48,219	32,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,040	40,815	47,225	61,340	30,395	30,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,805	38,730	45,075	59,110	29,325	29,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,225	48,080	35,335	50,161	59,347	41,117
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,810	38,730	45,080	59,125	29,330	29,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,555	39,122	30,632	40,301	46,583	34,118
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,080	34,205	37,875	55,485	28,095	27,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,670	49,343	34,739	47,534	57,236	37,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,670	26,820	36,850	40,810	17,925	22,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,495	7,521	8,026	7,374	8,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,265	29,270	30,995	47,705	24,425	23,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,610	48,079	35,501	47,544	55,911	38,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,040	40,815	47,230	61,340	30,395	30,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,540	14,040	12,500	23,300	12,685	10,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,922	51,630	42,575	55,133	62,390	46,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,768	68,025	52,615	63,640	72,152	53,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.5	82.8	89.0	92.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.3	76.0	78.1	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.5	17.2	11.0	7.6	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,990	40,815	47,170	61,345	30,395	30,950
Without total income	4,315	2,180	2,140	2,240	1,075	1,160
With total income	83,675	38,640	45,035	59,105	29,320	29,785
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.7	95.5	96.3	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,345	6,615	7,725	5,975	2,340	3,635
$10,000 to $19,999	17,455	7,090	10,360	8,035	2,945	5,095
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,470	8,000	7,020	2,845	4,180
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,380	5,605	7,175	3,210	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,755	3,575	4,175	7,135	3,385	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,670	2,655	5,855	3,095	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,055	1,830	4,575	2,585	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,640	1,230	3,855	2,280	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,140	870	2,785	1,750	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	855	785	1,835	1,250	585
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,145	1,790	4,845	3,625	1,220
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	1,860	1,215	3,565	2,640	925
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,285	580	1,275	990	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,990	40,815	47,170	61,345	30,395	30,950
Without after-tax income	4,310	2,175	2,130	2,220	1,075	1,145
With after-tax income	83,680	38,640	45,040	59,120	29,320	29,800
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.7	95.5	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	6,685	7,825	6,335	2,395	3,940
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	7,425	10,735	8,530	3,190	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	15,365	6,305	9,060	8,830	3,700	5,130
$30,000 to $39,999	11,480	5,200	6,285	9,855	4,660	5,195
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,875	4,170	8,445	4,455	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	5,270	2,795	2,475	6,330	3,650	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	1,960	1,525	4,410	2,680	1,735
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,260	1,085	2,525	1,735	790
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,135	1,880	3,870	2,860	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	890	675	1,470	1,060	415
$90,000 to $99,999	875	520	350	765	560	200
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,725	855	1,635	1,240	395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,985	40,820	47,175	61,340	30,395	30,950
Without employment income	27,815	11,690	16,135	13,635	5,885	7,750
With employment income	60,170	29,130	31,040	47,705	24,510	23,200
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.4	65.8	77.8	80.6	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,380	3,500	3,880	5,045	2,565	2,480
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,435	2,955	3,195	1,350	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	9,555	4,185	5,375	5,860	2,365	3,495
$20,000 to $29,999	8,280	3,420	4,860	4,920	1,985	2,935
$30,000 to $39,999	7,180	3,255	3,925	5,190	2,125	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,035	2,815	3,220	4,870	2,280	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,175	1,980	4,335	2,370	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,690	1,385	3,480	2,005	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,340	930	3,185	1,865	1,325
$80,000 and over	6,850	4,320	2,535	7,630	5,605	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	985	670	2,160	1,480	675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	785	740	1,550	1,105	450
$100,000 and over	3,670	2,550	1,120	3,915	3,015	900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,870	...	...	29,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,069	...	...	84,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,128	...	...	70,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	6,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,040	...	...	41,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,974	...	...	35,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	23,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	99,044	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,605	...	...	81,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,840	...	...	29,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	99,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,690	...	...	79,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,754	...	...	47,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,459	...	...	39,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	23,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	113,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	91,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,870	...	...	29,940	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,095	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	1,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	2,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,540	...	...	11,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,505	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	3,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,865	...	...	29,940	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,455	...	...	705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	930	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	2,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,985	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	3,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	2,020	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	2,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	22,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	99,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,646	...	...	81,815	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	8,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,712	...	...	81,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,198	...	...	67,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,783	...	...	127,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,619	...	...	103,230	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	3,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,896	...	...	64,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,050	...	...	55,945	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,100	...	...	22,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,978	...	...	113,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,011	...	...	91,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	8,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	95,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,121	...	...	76,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	10,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,788	...	...	141,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	112,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	73,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	61,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	6,950	9,045	7,920	4,015	3,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,397	29,221	25,238	39,859	44,666	34,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,926	27,008	24,128	34,167	37,366	30,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,055	8,915	7,890	4,030	3,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,897	41,027	33,626	45,285	50,494	39,842
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,758	34,492	29,594	37,187	40,565	33,658
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,720	49,000	54,725	76,220	38,030	38,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	28,130	33,405	30,850	14,805	16,045
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,350	7,400	2,580	1,200	1,375
In the second decile	13,920	6,110	7,810	4,520	1,985	2,530
In the third decile	12,550	5,675	6,870	6,690	3,200	3,490
In the fourth decile	11,380	5,260	6,115	7,930	3,880	4,050
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,725	5,215	9,135	4,535	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	42,190	20,875	21,315	45,375	23,225	22,150
In the sixth decile	9,380	4,570	4,810	10,320	5,260	5,055
In the seventh decile	8,080	3,930	4,145	10,330	5,265	5,070
In the eighth decile	7,850	3,945	3,910	10,430	5,330	5,105
In the ninth decile	7,995	3,950	4,050	8,435	4,320	4,110
In the top decile	8,880	4,475	4,405	5,855	3,055	2,805
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,720	49,000	54,725	76,225	38,030	38,195
0 to 17 years	19,275	10,035	9,245	17,780	9,140	8,640
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,335	3,210	5,650	2,940	2,715
18 to 64 years	67,155	31,530	35,630	49,085	24,295	24,790
65 years and over	17,285	7,430	9,855	9,355	4,595	4,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,555	8,880	10,670	4,560	2,005	2,555
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,290	2,150	1,090	555	535
0 to 5 years	1,490	725	760	320	170	155
18 to 64 years	11,590	5,370	6,220	2,435	1,085	1,350
65 years and over	3,525	1,225	2,300	1,035	365	670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.5	6.0	5.3	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	22.8	23.3	6.1	6.1	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	21.7	23.7	5.7	5.8	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.5	5.0	4.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	20.4	16.5	23.3	11.1	7.9	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,130	7,365	8,765	1,950	895	1,050
0 to 17 years	3,405	1,805	1,605	395	190	210
0 to 5 years	1,135	575	560	100	45	55
18 to 64 years	10,305	4,795	5,510	1,325	645	675
65 years and over	2,425	765	1,660	230	65	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.0	2.6	2.4	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	18.0	17.4	2.2	2.1	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	1.8	1.5	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	2.7	2.7	2.7
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.3	16.8	2.5	1.4	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,760	48,990	54,770	76,220	38,025	38,195
Official languages	98,300	46,830	51,470	76,140	38,000	38,135
English	98,225	46,805	51,425	32,880	17,560	15,320
French	5,840	2,470	3,365	75,970	37,895	38,075
Non-official languages	68,250	31,035	37,220	4,770	2,280	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,235	31,035	37,205	4,770	2,280	2,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,260	3,220	460	285	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	90	110	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	150	60	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,300	3,175	3,125	435	275	160
Amharic	145	65	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,300	630	665	430	270	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,745	2,405	2,330	10	10	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	55	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,225	1,485	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	45	20	30
Vietnamese	2,635	1,195	1,435	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,150	5,920	9,230	15	10	10
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	515	190	330	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	225	80	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,800	760	1,040	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,505	5,660	8,845	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	80	25	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	165	185	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	115	180	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	590	305	290	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	490	250	245	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,735	17,590	20,150	3,565	1,665	1,900
Albanian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Armenian	295	135	160	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,685	5,585	7,105	140	65	75
Baltic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Latvian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,640	5,570	7,075	140	65	70
Belarusan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	340	165	175	15	10	10
Croatian	205	100	105	15	10	0
Czech	175	85	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	805	305	500	20	15	10
Russian	10,575	4,660	5,920	75	35	40
Serbian	350	195	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	45	10	0	0
Slovak	110	50	55	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,295	555	735	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	770	1,000	195	95	100
Afrikaans	90	35	55	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	115	65	55	20	20	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	615	275	345	165	80	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	945	400	545	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	565	635	35	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,095	1,960	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,135	950	10	0	0
Bengali	310	170	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	220	185	0	0	0
Hindi	890	475	415	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	220	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	80	50	0	0	0
Urdu	425	200	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,900	920	975	65	35	30
Kurdish	270	140	130	20	15	10
Pashto	70	35	30	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	770	835	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,595	8,790	9,800	3,180	1,470	1,710
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	9,150	4,325	4,825	470	275	195
Portuguese	1,955	920	1,035	75	35	40
Romanian	1,015	465	550	105	50	50
Spanish	7,050	3,325	3,725	2,625	1,180	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	10	0
Japanese	215	75	140	35	20	10
Kartvelian languages	470	255	215	0	0	0
Georgian	465	255	215	0	0	0
Korean	1,625	820	810	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	830	405	425	130	55	70
Akan (Twi)	325	165	160	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	10	50	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	165	75	90	10	0	10
Wolof	10	10	10	65	35	30
Yoruba	100	55	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	60	40	25	95	30	70
American Sign Language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	15	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,425	1,645	1,775	160	75	80
Chinese languages	3,325	1,605	1,720	155	75	80
Cantonese	1,670	790	880	20	0	15
Hakka	40	15	25	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,595	790	800	120	60	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	30	20	10	15
Lao	45	20	20	10	10	10
Thai	30	20	10	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,555	760	795	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	275	115	155	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	610	595	45	30	15
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	50	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,050	510	535	10	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,015	495	515	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	48,990	54,770	76,220	38,025	38,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,475	40,475	44,005	75,415	37,660	37,755
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,615	8,690	7,925	17,670	9,055	8,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,860	31,785	36,075	57,740	28,605	29,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,285	8,515	10,770	805	365	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	48,990	54,770	76,220	38,025	38,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,455	21,595	20,860	73,320	36,575	36,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,435	26,260	32,175	2,815	1,405	1,410
Before 1981	13,505	6,170	7,335	730	420	315
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,135	3,275	275	140	135
1991 to 2000	11,955	5,160	6,795	460	230	230
2001 to 2010	15,205	6,660	8,540	1,005	465	540
2001 to 2005	6,840	3,005	3,830	525	265	265
2006 to 2010	8,365	3,660	4,710	475	205	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,360	5,130	6,235	345	155	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,870	1,145	1,730	85	55	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,435	26,255	32,175	2,815	1,405	1,410
Under 5 years	3,330	1,665	1,675	460	220	235
5 to 14 years	9,280	4,655	4,625	520	245	275
15 to 24 years	12,290	5,655	6,635	490	285	205
25 to 44 years	26,420	11,325	15,100	1,210	600	615
45 years and over	7,115	2,970	4,150	130	45	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,435	26,260	32,180	2,815	1,405	1,410
Americas	9,250	4,120	5,130	735	330	405
Brazil	140	65	85	0	0	0
Colombia	640	280	360	85	45	40
El Salvador	540	265	275	40	20	15
Guyana	745	300	445	0	0	0
Haiti	55	30	25	110	55	50
Jamaica	2,195	930	1,265	0	0	0
Mexico	265	120	145	90	30	65
Peru	205	80	125	90	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	425	170	250	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	330	355	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	3,340	1,535	1,800	190	75	115
Europe	19,615	8,930	10,680	1,040	555	485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	110	65	50	0	0	0
France	145	70	75	560	310	250
Germany	355	195	160	25	10	20
Greece	580	260	315	0	0	10
Hungary	565	265	300	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italy	5,355	2,490	2,865	65	45	20
Netherlands	70	45	25	10	0	0
Poland	800	295	500	10	10	10
Portugal	1,000	465	530	15	15	0
Romania	780	365	415	105	50	55
Russian Federation	3,615	1,470	2,145	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	130	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,655	1,100	1,555	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	575	290	285	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,630	1,355	1,275	170	75	95
Africa	2,255	1,085	1,170	575	315	260
Algeria	30	20	15	110	50	60
Egypt	200	100	100	20	15	0
Ethiopia	120	45	80	0	0	0
Kenya	70	25	45	10	0	0
Morocco	310	160	150	170	90	70
Nigeria	275	140	125	0	0	0
Somalia	135	50	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	315	130	190	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	795	410	380	265	145	120
Asia	27,250	12,090	15,165	470	205	260
Afghanistan	320	150	175	15	10	10
Bangladesh	160	90	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	535	590	165	50	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	130	135	0	0	0
India	1,185	640	545	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,075	515	555	10	10	0
Iraq	345	185	160	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	40	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	570	580	10	10	0
Lebanon	165	95	70	30	20	0
Pakistan	265	145	125	10	0	0
Philippines	13,640	5,470	8,165	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	380	195	185	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,275	1,000	1,270	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	4,695	2,315	2,390	115	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,360	5,130	6,230	350	150	195
Americas	1,070	550	515	70	25	45
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	10	10	0
Cuba	35	10	30	10	10	10
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	100	90	0	0	0
Mexico	120	60	55	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	450	215	230	25	10	20
Europe	1,340	635	705	150	60	90
France	10	0	10	95	35	55
Germany	25	0	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	155	75	80	0	0	0
Romania	80	45	40	35	15	20
Russian Federation	455	165	280	0	0	10
Ukraine	250	120	130	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	345	205	140	10	0	0
Africa	345	150	195	70	30	35
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	10	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	65	35	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	40	50	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	60	35	20	15
Asia	8,580	3,780	4,805	55	30	25
Afghanistan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	60	95	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	170	130	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	195	225	0	0	0
Iraq	50	25	25	0	0	0
Israel	215	115	100	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	0	10	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	6,080	2,610	3,470	25	10	10
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	210	90	110	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	35	75	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	535	250	285	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	48,990	54,765	76,220	38,025	38,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,800	27,640	34,160	3,150	1,550	1,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,360	14,260	14,100	3,515	1,825	1,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,600	7,090	6,510	69,555	34,650	34,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,675	20,410	25,270	2,140	1,005	1,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,120	10,695	13,430	1,100	565	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,910	3,950	6,965	515	290	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,210	6,740	6,470	585	275	315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,100	6,035	8,070	720	285	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,785	3,420	3,360	305	145	160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	670	260	410	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	48,995	54,770	76,225	38,030	38,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	495	220	275	535	280	255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	190	250	500	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	335	155	180	200	115	85
Métis	90	30	60	290	145	150
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,270	48,775	54,495	75,685	37,750	37,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	48,990	54,770	76,220	38,030	38,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	90	100	135	80	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,570	48,905	54,665	76,085	37,945	38,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	48,990	54,770	76,225	38,030	38,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	55	110	410	225	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	45	105	405	225	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	45	85	345	200	145
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	55	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	285	285	2,170	1,025	1,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	280	285	2,140	1,010	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	1,860	860	1,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	280	150	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,030	48,655	54,375	73,635	36,780	36,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	48,990	54,770	76,225	38,030	38,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,200	21,880	26,325	2,505	1,255	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,645	1,850	1,795	55	35	15
Chinese	3,230	1,575	1,655	280	100	185
Black	8,155	3,780	4,380	720	340	380
Filipino	17,070	7,075	9,990	35	20	20
Latin American	5,300	2,545	2,755	620	315	305
Arab	930	430	500	390	255	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,005	1,390	1,610	205	100	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,005	1,060	45	30	20
Korean	1,695	830	855	30	20	10
Japanese	230	75	145	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	970	445	525	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	870	1,045	110	45	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,555	27,115	28,440	73,720	36,775	36,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	48,995	54,770	76,220	38,030	38,195
North American Aboriginal origins	730	335	395	2,585	1,250	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	330	2,240	1,070	1,170
Inuit	15	0	10	10	0	0
Métis	120	65	55	370	190	185
Other North American origins	9,610	4,850	4,765	57,565	28,665	28,900
Acadian	30	15	15	435	225	210
American	830	460	365	335	170	165
Canadian	8,890	4,435	4,455	55,560	27,655	27,905
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Québécois	45	20	25	1,925	975	945
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,210	25,650	27,565	28,020	13,935	14,085
British Isles origins	8,070	4,005	4,070	5,950	2,820	3,130
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	4,660	2,355	2,310	1,145	495	650
Irish	2,675	1,280	1,395	4,015	1,870	2,145
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,620	1,235	1,385	1,400	730	670
Welsh	235	115	120	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	380	350	125	70	60
French origins	1,855	905	950	21,180	10,505	10,670
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	135	80	60
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,855	905	950	21,055	10,435	10,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,635	1,725	1,905	2,300	1,120	1,180
Austrian	560	255	300	90	40	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	50	35	815	425	385
Dutch	695	365	330	130	55	75
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,460	1,150	1,310	1,075	475	600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	20	35
Swiss	75	35	45	220	140	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	255	240	95	30	65
Danish	100	50	50	10	0	10
Finnish	125	45	75	15	0	10
Icelandic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	55	40	40	15	25
Swedish	140	70	70	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	21,550	10,060	11,490	885	415	480
Bulgarian	425	205	215	35	15	20
Byelorussian	635	305	335	10	0	0
Czech	355	185	170	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	235	135	100	10	0	10
Estonian	50	30	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,100	1,010	1,090	70	30	45
Latvian	385	165	220	10	0	0
Lithuanian	950	435	515	15	15	0
Moldovan	270	160	105	0	0	0
Polish	7,135	3,520	3,610	360	145	215
Romanian	2,040	955	1,090	140	65	75
Russian	9,815	4,430	5,385	110	45	65
Slovak	145	70	75	30	20	10
Ukrainian	3,745	1,700	2,040	165	95	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	440	235	200	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,190	10,845	11,340	3,120	1,680	1,435
Albanian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	330	150	180	50	25	25
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,795	850	945	145	80	70
Italian	13,880	6,845	7,030	2,335	1,285	1,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Maltese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,640	1,260	1,385	220	85	135
Serbian	410	230	180	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Slovenian	85	50	35	0	10	0
Spanish	3,610	1,725	1,880	430	240	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	6,270	3,185	3,090	115	70	50
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	5,765	2,925	2,840	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	430	230	205	75	40	35
Caribbean origins	6,240	2,870	3,370	460	220	235
Antiguan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	40	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	255	125	135	25	0	25
Dominican	245	135	105	50	30	20
Grenadian	250	100	150	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	40	40	345	185	160
Jamaican	3,750	1,720	2,030	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	20	0	10
Montserratan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	25	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	220	225	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	100	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	230	305	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	205	105	100	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,020	2,785	3,235	900	460	445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	80	145	35	10	25
Arawak	20	20	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	335	170	165	35	15	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	35	45	25	10	15
Brazilian	240	120	115	10	10	0
Chilean	285	125	155	65	25	35
Colombian	890	415	475	135	85	50
Costa Rican	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	910	430	475	15	0	15
Guatemalan	250	105	140	0	0	0
Guyanese	660	290	370	0	10	0
Hispanic	190	100	90	0	0	0
Honduran	95	30	60	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	25	20	10	0
Mexican	495	230	265	220	100	115
Nicaraguan	115	55	55	10	0	15
Panamanian	60	25	35	20	0	15
Paraguayan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	300	130	170	180	115	70
Salvadorean	700	315	385	130	85	50
Uruguayan	95	50	45	10	0	0
Venezuelan	125	55	65	30	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	115	155	10	0	10
African origins	4,680	2,265	2,415	1,095	585	510
Central and West African origins	975	465	510	275	120	155
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	0	25	60	20	35
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	85	35	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	445	235	210	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ibo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	15	15	10
North African origins	1,275	655	615	675	405	275
Algerian	60	40	20	140	80	55
Berber	30	20	10	55	30	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	305	135	165	70	30	35
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	860	450	405	315	220	105
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	110	50	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	545	700	70	30	40
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	25	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	230	95	130	0	0	0
South African	415	170	245	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,250	635	615	105	45	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	130	80	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	510	540	105	40	65
Asian origins	38,305	17,310	20,995	1,190	530	665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,710	3,735	3,975	560	275	285
Afghan	450	230	215	25	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	115	135	80	45	35
Armenian	455	210	240	85	35	45
Assyrian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	345	145	205	0	0	0
Georgian	545	300	245	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,375	670	710	25	10	15
Iraqi	420	210	215	15	0	15
Israeli	1,505	705	805	0	10	0
Jordanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kurd	305	165	135	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	160	225	210	95	110
Palestinian	45	25	20	15	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	155	75	80	75	25	45
Tajik	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	40	100	0	0	0
Turk	1,065	540	520	50	30	20
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	105	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	35	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	115	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,285	2,140	2,150	55	25	30
Bangladeshi	70	55	20	0	0	0
Bengali	125	60	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,110	1,570	1,535	40	25	20
Goan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	20	10	0	10
Pakistani	260	130	130	0	0	0
Punjabi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	370	165	205	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	85	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,590	11,580	15,015	580	235	345
Burmese	80	30	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	90	100	55	25	25
Chinese	5,155	2,435	2,720	350	130	225
Filipino	17,670	7,320	10,345	40	25	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Japanese	325	130	190	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,755	865	885	30	20	10
Laotian	80	40	40	10	10	10
Malaysian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	15	35	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	25	10	0	10
Thai	70	40	30	15	10	15
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,795	1,320	1,475	130	60	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	50	70	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	45	70	10	0	10
Oceania origins	95	45	50	0	0	0
Australian	60	35	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,840	...	...	29,945	...	...
Owner	19,600	...	...	24,095	...	...
Renter	20,240	...	...	5,850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,840	...	...	29,940	...	...
Condominium	8,230	...	...	3,345	...	...
Not condominium	31,615	...	...	26,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,840	...	...	29,940	...	...
No bedrooms	570	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	9,160	...	...	1,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	7,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,820	...	...	12,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,840	...	...	29,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,910	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	4,220	...	...
6 rooms	3,880	...	...	3,730	...	...
7 rooms	2,855	...	...	4,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,360	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,840	...	...	29,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,975	...	...	29,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,870	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,840	...	...	29,940	...	...
Suitable	33,280	...	...	29,355	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,840	...	...	29,940	...	...
1960 or before	11,265	...	...	2,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,845	...	...	8,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,525	...	...	5,920	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,850	...	...	5,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,280	...	...	2,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,565	...	...	2,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,845	...	...	29,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,835	...	...	28,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,005	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,840	...	...	29,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,775	...	...	15,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,865	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,200	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,840	...	...	29,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	4,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,145	...	...	6,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,400	...	...	7,155	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,565	...	...	6,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,985	...	...	4,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	1,515	...	...
85 years and over	2,200	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,795	...	...	29,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,150	...	...	26,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,645	...	...	3,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,495	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	23,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	69.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,620	...	...	286,254	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	705,364	...	...	305,648	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,240	...	...	5,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	27.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,172	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,040	40,815	47,225	61,340	30,395	30,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,440	7,755	8,685	10,385	5,670	4,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,665	11,290	11,375	13,355	6,350	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,935	21,770	27,160	37,605	18,375	19,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	2,950	1,685	11,690	7,160	4,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,600	1,090	8,190	4,295	3,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,945	1,345	600	3,505	2,860	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,870	6,075	8,795	12,235	5,510	6,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,170	1,900	2,520	990	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,355	11,575	14,780	11,155	4,720	6,435
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,075	9,990	7,940	3,200	4,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,140	1,500	950	385	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	445	470	175	75	105
Master's degree	4,910	2,390	2,520	1,825	945	880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	530	305	260	115	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,685	26,700	30,985	42,425	20,800	21,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,095	3,115	4,550	2,660	1,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,045	6,840	6,205	7,640	3,700	3,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,430	16,765	21,665	30,230	14,445	15,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,125	1,950	1,180	9,240	5,535	3,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,010	760	6,510	3,330	3,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	935	415	2,730	2,205	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,765	6,855	9,330	4,210	5,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	870	1,495	1,975	765	1,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,310	9,175	12,140	9,680	3,930	5,750
Bachelor's degree	13,990	5,680	8,310	6,905	2,705	4,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,040	880	1,165	815	300	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	345	340	150	55	95
Master's degree	4,020	1,940	2,080	1,595	785	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	340	235	220	85	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,040	40,820	47,225	61,345	30,390	30,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,105	19,045	20,065	23,740	12,020	11,720
Education	3,220	555	2,665	2,785	550	2,240
13. Education	3,220	555	2,665	2,790	545	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	790	1,065	1,185	505	675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	270	220	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	590	1,010	915	285	635
Humanities	2,600	975	1,630	1,640	585	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	135	315	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	655	175	480	45	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	240	425	1,045	390	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	145	50	40	30	15
54. History	355	175	175	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	175	45	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	2,245	3,965	2,785	710	2,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	170	320	410	120	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	135	900	685	25	665
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	565	700	520	140	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	35	55	15	40
42. Psychology	885	235	650	540	150	390
45. Social sciences	2,375	1,085	1,285	550	260	285
Business, management and public administration	10,410	3,960	6,445	9,165	3,310	5,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	155	525	375	80	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,700	3,790	5,910	8,790	3,230	5,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,010	885	1,120	1,175	675	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	335	515	305	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	150	215	210	135	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	165	90	80
40. Physical sciences	655	375	275	360	260	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	130	75	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,560	1,160	1,445	970	475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,260	860	1,305	930	375
25. Library science	75	0	70	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	280	230	65	20	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,285	7,690	1,600	9,190	8,440	755
04. Architecture and related services	470	305	165	270	135	135
14. Engineering	4,210	3,090	1,115	1,280	1,095	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,270	180	1,970	1,760	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,330	60	2,225	2,155	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,100	60	2,120	2,045	80
48. Precision production	610	590	20	1,325	1,245	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	275	290	620	325	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	480	225	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	95	140	100	45
Health and related fields	7,730	1,720	6,015	4,485	720	3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	240	140	250	125	125
51. Health professions and related programs	7,075	1,345	5,730	4,200	575	3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	140	140	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,125	1,215	3,125	1,590	1,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	460	1,020	1,650	355	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	360	215	145	770	585	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	405	40	685	625	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,685	26,695	30,985	42,420	20,800	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,255	9,930	9,320	12,190	6,355	5,830
Education	2,395	400	1,990	2,070	350	1,715
13. Education	2,395	400	1,995	2,070	355	1,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	655	780	920	380	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	210	170	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	475	735	710	215	500
Humanities	2,035	725	1,310	1,050	390	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	110	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	505	125	380	35	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	590	230	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	85	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	125	40	40	20	15
54. History	270	115	155	110	60	50
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	50	130	35	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,760	3,210	2,380	570	1,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	140	260	335	100	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	75	745	635	25	615
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	460	615	420	95	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	25	25	10	15
42. Psychology	700	180	520	460	115	345
45. Social sciences	1,840	855	985	480	230	240
Business, management and public administration	8,490	3,125	5,370	7,765	2,695	5,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	130	405	335	70	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,975	4,950	7,430	2,625	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	765	420	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	265	370	255	85	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	105	165	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	400	215	185	275	190	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	85	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,370	995	1,255	835	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,135	755	1,145	805	340
25. Library science	55	10	45	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	215	185	50	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,735	1,170	7,340	6,685	655
04. Architecture and related services	365	225	140	210	110	100
14. Engineering	3,245	2,400	845	1,115	945	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	970	110	1,605	1,420	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	940	25	1,670	1,615	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	780	30	1,680	1,605	75
48. Precision production	430	410	20	1,060	995	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	235	220	515	255	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	140	145	390	175	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	75	120	80	40
Health and related fields	6,320	1,360	4,960	3,645	575	3,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	190	95	215	100	110
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,065	4,765	3,410	460	2,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	95	100	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	825	870	2,520	1,290	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	295	735	1,310	280	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	285	175	110	615	465	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	25	580	530	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,040	40,815	47,225	61,340	30,395	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,105	19,045	20,060	23,740	12,020	11,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,935	21,770	27,165	37,600	18,375	19,225
Location of study inside Canada	27,615	12,800	14,810	36,565	17,805	18,765
Same as province or territory of residence	25,925	12,005	13,920	36,025	17,510	18,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	800	890	545	290	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,320	8,970	12,350	1,030	570	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	590	525	125	90	35
Philippines	7,270	2,240	5,030	20	0	15
India	605	295	305	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	190	185	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	210	235	50	25	25
France	135	55	80	300	190	110
Other	11,375	5,390	5,985	515	240	275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,685	26,695	30,990	42,420	20,800	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,255	9,935	9,325	12,190	6,360	5,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,430	16,765	21,665	30,225	14,445	15,785
Location of study inside Canada	21,760	9,920	11,845	29,405	14,040	15,365
Same as province or territory of residence	20,450	9,290	11,155	28,975	13,820	15,160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	625	685	430	220	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	6,845	9,820	825	400	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	455	435	105	70	30
Philippines	6,635	1,985	4,650	15	0	15
India	510	250	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	110	105	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	180	210	50	20	25
France	85	40	40	220	120	100
Other	7,935	3,820	4,115	425	180	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,040	40,815	47,225	61,345	30,395	30,945
In the labour force	55,905	27,745	28,160	44,270	22,650	21,630
Employed	51,610	25,545	26,060	42,440	21,565	20,870
Unemployed	4,300	2,200	2,100	1,835	1,080	750
Not in the labour force	32,130	13,070	19,065	17,070	7,750	9,325
Participation rate	63.5	68.0	59.6	72.2	74.5	69.9
Employment rate	58.6	62.6	55.2	69.2	70.9	67.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.9	7.5	4.1	4.8	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,040	40,815	47,225	61,340	30,395	30,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,655	18,395	15,345	6,860	8,485
Worked	56,985	28,160	28,830	45,995	23,535	22,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	14,640	12,750	23,695	12,950	10,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,600	13,520	16,080	22,305	10,585	11,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	44.0	44.3	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,910	27,745	28,165	44,270	22,645	21,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	545	300	250
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,340	43,725	22,350	21,375
Employee	47,540	22,575	24,965	39,040	19,575	19,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,760	4,375	2,380	4,690	2,775	1,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,910	27,745	28,160	44,275	22,645	21,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	790	820	545	295	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,300	26,955	27,340	43,725	22,350	21,375
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,415	1,705	4,770	2,995	1,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,755	2,955	5,805	7,635	2,180	5,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,715	2,860	860	3,325	2,540	785
3 Health occupations	3,790	835	2,960	2,915	425	2,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	1,800	5,740	5,285	1,330	3,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	855	890	1,100	495	605
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,895	7,580	8,910	3,735	5,180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,045	6,635	405	7,405	6,915	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	250	25	410	300	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,455	1,385	1,965	1,440	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,905	27,745	28,160	44,270	22,645	21,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	545	295	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,345	43,725	22,350	21,375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	50	15	465	260	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	110	90	20
22 Utilities	170	105	60	615	450	160
23 Construction	4,140	3,740	400	3,340	2,890	450
31-33 Manufacturing	5,855	3,970	1,890	5,540	4,005	1,535
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,290	740	2,310	1,510	800
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,470	3,185	5,670	2,580	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,420	1,805	615	2,100	1,585	515
51 Information and cultural industries	1,185	660	520	975	620	360
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	1,255	1,595	1,805	705	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,390	775	610	450	245	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,650	2,575	2,075	2,790	1,445	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	90	35	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,520	1,860	1,655	1,605	980	625
61 Educational services	3,665	1,135	2,530	3,120	745	2,380
62 Health care and social assistance	6,425	1,220	5,205	5,215	765	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	555	425	720	385	335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,390	2,090	2,165	835	1,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,785	1,035	2,745	2,260	1,010	1,250
91 Public administration	1,835	910	920	2,415	1,225	1,190
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,610	25,545	26,065	42,440	21,565	20,875
Worked at home	2,775	1,310	1,465	2,520	1,210	1,305
Worked outside Canada	255	165	90	70	60	10
No fixed workplace address	7,255	4,945	2,305	3,850	3,010	840
Worked at usual place	41,325	19,125	22,205	36,000	17,280	18,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,330	19,125	22,200	36,005	17,280	18,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,495	12,930	17,570	7,330	3,310	4,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,155	1,605	1,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,735	6,145	4,590	25,475	12,325	13,145
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	40	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,580	24,070	24,510	39,850	20,295	19,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,915	15,205	9,710	34,205	17,955	16,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,010	1,350	1,285	505	780
Public transit	19,215	7,000	12,215	2,605	1,055	1,545
Walked	1,405	505	895	1,195	475	725
Bicycle	215	170	45	295	170	125
Other method	465	175	290	260	130	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,580	24,070	24,510	39,855	20,290	19,560
Less than 15 minutes	5,075	2,385	2,685	8,995	4,165	4,830
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	6,435	5,895	13,860	6,890	6,970
30 to 44 minutes	13,880	7,125	6,750	9,315	5,015	4,295
45 to 59 minutes	8,090	3,845	4,245	4,055	2,175	1,880
60 minutes and over	9,210	4,285	4,930	3,635	2,050	1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,580	24,070	24,505	39,850	20,295	19,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,875	920	3,730	3,000	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,940	4,785	3,160	7,915	4,790	3,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,070	5,395	6,680	13,170	5,990	7,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	4,860	6,215	6,595	2,390	4,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,340	2,695	3,645	2,975	1,035	1,945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,345	4,460	3,890	5,470	3,085	2,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	29,195	29,980	46,835	23,940	22,905
Single responses	57,675	28,520	29,150	45,045	22,980	22,060
Official languages	56,270	27,795	28,475	45,020	22,975	22,045
English	56,145	27,770	28,375	1,545	1,000	550
French	125	30	95	43,475	21,980	21,495
Non-official languages	1,410	730	680	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	680	20	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	375	10	0	10
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	190	195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	345	170	180	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	165	125	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	125	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	80	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	80	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	55	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	675	830	1,790	955	840
English and French	220	100	125	1,750	935	815
English and non-official language	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,175	29,200	29,980	46,835	23,935	22,900
None	53,480	26,320	27,165	34,085	16,705	17,385
English	735	375	360	11,385	6,370	5,015
French	505	215	290	1,220	785	440
Non-official language	4,395	2,255	2,140	80	35	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,395	2,255	2,135	80	40	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	55	35	20
French and non-official language	35	25	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,630	48,415	54,210	75,375	37,645	37,730
Non-movers	89,550	41,950	47,600	68,680	34,485	34,200
Movers	13,080	6,470	6,615	6,695	3,160	3,535
Non-migrants	8,730	4,235	4,495	2,800	1,360	1,440
Migrants	4,350	2,230	2,120	3,890	1,795	2,095
Internal migrants	2,115	1,030	1,090	3,845	1,785	2,060
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	805	890	3,780	1,760	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	425	225	200	65	25	35
External migrants	2,235	1,200	1,030	45	10	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,280	46,240	52,040	71,595	35,740	35,855
Non-movers	59,680	27,680	32,005	50,105	25,240	24,865
Movers	38,600	18,560	20,040	21,490	10,500	10,990
Non-migrants	24,080	11,320	12,760	8,960	4,375	4,585
Migrants	14,525	7,240	7,285	12,530	6,120	6,410
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,970	12,195	5,975	6,220
Intraprovincial migrants	4,915	2,345	2,570	12,020	5,880	6,135
Interprovincial migrants	720	325	400	175	95	85
External migrants	8,885	4,575	4,315	335	145	185