Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Argenteuil, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Argenteuil, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Argenteuil, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,319	...	...	32,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,277	...	...	32,117	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,609	...	...	19,081	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,868	...	...	14,789	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,963.6	...	...	25.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.20	...	...	1,252.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,320	49,200	55,120	32,390	16,160	16,225
0 to 14 years	15,755	8,185	7,570	4,595	2,375	2,215
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,785	2,725	1,405	725	685
5 to 9 years	5,200	2,745	2,450	1,655	855	800
10 to 14 years	5,045	2,660	2,390	1,535	800	740
15 to 64 years	70,870	33,475	37,395	20,545	10,315	10,225
15 to 19 years	6,100	3,170	2,930	1,510	745	765
20 to 24 years	6,995	3,580	3,415	1,575	830	740
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,355	3,440	1,585	775	810
30 to 34 years	7,370	3,490	3,880	1,600	805	790
35 to 39 years	7,745	3,405	4,340	1,775	880	895
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,115	4,020	1,715	865	850
45 to 49 years	7,500	3,355	4,140	2,045	1,030	1,015
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,790	4,215	2,830	1,435	1,395
55 to 59 years	7,395	3,505	3,890	3,005	1,480	1,525
60 to 64 years	5,830	2,710	3,120	2,900	1,465	1,440
65 years and over	17,695	7,540	10,155	7,245	3,465	3,780
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,345	2,720	2,510	1,315	1,190
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,470	1,890	1,950	950	1,000
75 to 79 years	3,350	1,450	1,905	1,200	570	630
80 to 84 years	2,735	1,130	1,600	830	380	450
85 years and over	3,180	1,135	2,045	755	245	510
85 to 89 years	1,965	720	1,245	490	180	305
90 to 94 years	955	325	635	200	50	145
95 to 99 years	220	75	140	55	10	45
100 years and over	40	10	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.6	13.7	14.2	14.7	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.0	67.8	63.4	63.8	63.0
65 years and over	17.0	15.3	18.4	22.4	21.4	23.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.4	39.9	42.8	45.4	44.8	46.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.1	42.5	49.6	49.0	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,865	...	...	14,790	...	...
Single-detached house	10,215	...	...	10,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,115	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,530	...	...	4,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,890	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,845	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,640	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,870	...	...	14,785	...	...
1 person	10,710	...	...	4,960	...	...
2 persons	11,690	...	...	5,815	...	...
3 persons	7,185	...	...	1,990	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	1,330	...	...
5 or more persons	4,220	...	...	700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,720	...	...	31,720	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,565	41,015	47,550	27,795	13,785	14,010
Married or living common law	45,795	22,625	23,170	15,920	7,950	7,970
Married	41,210	20,340	20,875	9,425	4,695	4,725
Living common law	4,585	2,285	2,300	6,495	3,255	3,240
Not married and not living common law	42,765	18,395	24,375	11,875	5,840	6,035
Never married	27,645	13,815	13,830	7,190	4,025	3,165
Separated	2,940	1,185	1,765	435	210	230
Divorced	6,550	2,390	4,155	2,385	1,150	1,235
Widowed	5,635	1,005	4,625	1,865	455	1,410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,675	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 persons	13,180	...	...	5,820	...	...
3 persons	7,375	...	...	1,860	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	1,245	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	535	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,675	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total couple families	21,860	...	...	7,830	...	...
Married couples	19,565	...	...	4,580	...	...
Common-law couples	2,290	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	1,640	...	...
Female parent	5,745	...	...	1,185	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,860	...	...	7,830	...	...
Couples without children	8,890	...	...	4,815	...	...
Couples with children	12,965	...	...	3,015	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	1,385	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	1,635	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 children	1,835	...	...	475	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	8,150	11,535	6,640	3,440	3,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,870	...	...	14,785	...	...
One-census-family households	25,840	...	...	9,200	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,945	...	...	4,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	4,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,655	...	...	5,460	...	...
One-person households	10,715	...	...	4,955	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,825	49,030	54,795	31,910	15,985	15,925
English only	92,815	44,430	48,390	1,785	905	880
French only	95	40	55	14,255	6,775	7,475
English and French	5,660	2,520	3,140	15,840	8,290	7,550
Neither English nor French	5,260	2,045	3,210	30	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,825	49,030	54,800	31,905	15,980	15,925
English	96,690	46,115	50,575	5,240	2,625	2,615
French	985	475	510	26,420	13,240	13,180
English and French	960	425	535	230	115	115
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,010	3,180	25	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,470	690	775	5,350	2,680	2,670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	16.8	16.8	16.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,825	49,035	54,800	31,905	15,985	15,930
Single responses	98,965	46,845	52,125	31,425	15,735	15,690
Official languages	43,515	21,720	21,795	30,830	15,420	15,410
English	42,680	21,310	21,370	4,820	2,405	2,410
French	840	405	425	26,010	13,010	12,995
Non-official languages	55,455	25,125	30,325	595	315	280
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,445	25,125	30,325	590	315	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,170	1,065	30	15	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,095	985	25	15	10
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	620	330	290	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,095	595	500	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	75	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,070	955	1,120	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	45	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,985	915	1,065	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,825	4,530	7,295	5	0	5
Bikol	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	415	170	245	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	75	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,365	555	815	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	30	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,500	3,600	5,900	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	60	65	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	530	270	255	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	405	205	200	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,095	14,535	16,560	465	260	205
Albanian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,990	4,965	6,020	85	50	40
Baltic languages	110	50	55	10	10	5
Latvian	50	30	20	10	5	0
Lithuanian	60	25	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	10,880	4,915	5,965	80	40	40
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	265	135	130	10	5	5
Croatian	120	55	65	5	0	5
Czech	100	50	55	5	5	0
Macedonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	610	260	350	30	15	15
Russian	8,660	3,910	4,750	10	5	10
Serbian	310	160	160	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	5	0
Slovak	65	30	35	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	545	220	325	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	945	390	555	115	60	50
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	115	180	90	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	575	240	335	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	695	335	360	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,280	1,720	1,560	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	780	740	15	10	10
Bengali	225	115	105	0	5	0
Gujarati	355	175	180	0	0	0
Hindi	235	125	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	105	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Urdu	275	140	135	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,710	910	800	5	5	5
Kurdish	175	100	75	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,485	780	700	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,715	6,890	7,825	185	105	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,070	3,270	3,800	60	40	15
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	25	15	10
Romanian	805	365	445	20	10	10
Spanish	5,270	2,500	2,770	75	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	25	70	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	395	225	170	0	0	0
Georgian	400	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	1,565	745	820	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	450	215	235	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,750	1,250	1,505	25	15	10
Chinese languages	2,665	1,205	1,460	25	15	10
Cantonese	1,205	555	650	0	5	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,060	480	580	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	690	625	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	165	85	80	0	0	0
Turkish	1,045	555	495	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	405	485	35	15	20
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	855	395	460	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,865	2,190	2,675	485	245	240
English and French	175	80	95	425	215	215
English and non-official language	4,495	2,010	2,480	25	15	10
French and non-official language	115	60	55	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,830	49,030	54,800	31,905	15,980	15,925
Single responses	91,200	43,430	47,770	31,305	15,690	15,615
Official languages	58,095	28,445	29,655	31,105	15,595	15,505
English	57,735	28,275	29,460	5,135	2,570	2,560
French	365	170	195	25,975	13,025	12,945
Non-official languages	33,100	14,990	18,115	205	95	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,100	14,990	18,110	200	95	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,050	505	540	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	475	495	0	0	0
Amharic	35	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	290	145	145	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	240	260	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	720	850	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,520	700	820	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,665	2,720	3,940	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	70	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	570	240	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,735	2,335	3,400	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	150	155	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	265	130	135	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,450	8,440	10,005	145	70	75
Albanian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	145	65	80	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,795	3,520	4,270	25	15	10
Baltic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,740	3,495	4,245	25	15	10
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	95	95	5	5	5
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	210	95	110	10	5	0
Russian	6,770	3,045	3,725	0	0	5
Serbian	185	90	100	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	95	130	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	15	10	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	175	195	25	5	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,015	1,025	990	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	815	420	395	15	10	5
Bengali	120	70	55	5	0	0
Gujarati	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hindi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	5	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	65	0	0	5
Iranian languages	1,175	585	585	5	0	0
Kurdish	110	65	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,030	505	520	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,915	3,550	4,365	55	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,505	1,500	2,005	15	10	5
Portuguese	740	380	365	0	0	0
Romanian	375	160	215	15	5	5
Spanish	3,295	1,510	1,780	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	310	175	130	0	0	0
Georgian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	560	635	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,980	910	1,070	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,920	880	1,040	15	10	10
Cantonese	900	400	500	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	790	380	415	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	465	415	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Turkish	745	395	350	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	175	205	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,630	5,595	7,035	600	290	315
English and French	150	70	80	485	230	255
English and non-official language	12,260	5,435	6,825	45	25	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	20	15	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,830	49,035	54,800	31,910	15,980	15,925
None	74,985	35,840	39,150	27,785	13,925	13,860
English	12,735	5,900	6,835	2,505	1,270	1,235
French	550	250	295	1,275	610	655
Non-official language	14,965	6,790	8,180	275	130	145
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	14,965	6,790	8,175	270	130	140
English and French	65	25	40	15	5	10
English and non-official language	390	175	220	30	20	10
French and non-official language	125	50	75	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,985	40,820	47,175	27,135	13,550	13,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,670	38,640	45,035	26,285	13,195	13,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,937	30,246	24,978	27,549	32,435	23,571
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,685	38,645	45,040	26,295	13,200	13,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,408	28,112	23,814	25,325	29,282	22,296
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,995	34,105	37,890	21,945	11,340	10,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,676	30,798	23,939	24,586	29,594	20,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,775	26,895	36,880	21,300	10,365	10,935
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,912	1,405	4,368	9,001	8,651	9,569
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,170	29,135	31,035	17,230	9,150	8,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,300	33,009	26,468	25,396	29,167	22,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,040	40,815	47,225	27,135	13,540	13,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,805	38,730	45,075	26,205	13,160	13,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,225	48,080	35,335	35,721	40,683	30,719
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,810	38,730	45,080	26,220	13,160	13,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,555	39,122	30,632	30,207	33,693	26,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,080	34,205	37,875	22,000	11,485	10,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,670	49,343	34,739	33,126	38,212	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,670	26,820	36,850	21,255	10,200	11,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,495	7,521	9,751	9,445	10,033
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,265	29,270	30,995	17,235	9,190	8,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,610	48,079	35,501	33,033	36,551	29,013
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,040	40,815	47,230	27,135	13,540	13,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,540	14,040	12,500	7,055	3,830	3,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,922	51,630	42,575	41,567	46,565	36,106
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,768	68,025	52,615	47,429	52,060	41,939
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.5	82.8	77.8	81.9	72.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.3	60.9	63.5	57.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.5	17.2	22.2	18.1	27.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,990	40,815	47,170	27,135	13,550	13,585
Without total income	4,315	2,180	2,140	850	350	495
With total income	83,675	38,640	45,035	26,285	13,200	13,090
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.7	95.5	96.9	97.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,345	6,615	7,725	3,500	1,500	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	17,455	7,090	10,360	5,835	2,410	3,435
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,470	8,000	4,795	2,205	2,590
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,380	5,605	3,640	1,860	1,775
$40,000 to $49,999	7,755	3,575	4,175	2,850	1,595	1,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,670	2,655	1,870	1,115	750
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,055	1,830	1,160	735	425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,640	1,230	970	605	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,140	870	565	370	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	855	785	340	245	95
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,145	1,790	765	565	200
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	1,860	1,215	530	395	135
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,285	580	235	170	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,990	40,815	47,170	27,135	13,550	13,590
Without after-tax income	4,310	2,175	2,130	840	350	490
With after-tax income	83,680	38,640	45,040	26,295	13,200	13,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.7	95.5	96.9	97.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	6,685	7,825	3,645	1,535	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	7,425	10,735	6,155	2,565	3,585
$20,000 to $29,999	15,365	6,305	9,060	5,705	2,690	3,020
$30,000 to $39,999	11,480	5,200	6,285	4,375	2,385	1,995
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,875	4,170	2,775	1,650	1,125
$50,000 to $59,999	5,270	2,795	2,475	1,665	1,015	655
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	1,960	1,525	940	620	320
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,260	1,085	405	285	115
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,135	1,880	630	455	175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	890	675	210	140	70
$90,000 to $99,999	875	520	350	125	110	20
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,725	855	295	210	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,985	40,820	47,175	27,140	13,550	13,585
Without employment income	27,815	11,690	16,135	9,905	4,400	5,505
With employment income	60,170	29,130	31,040	17,230	9,150	8,080
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.4	65.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,380	3,500	3,880	2,840	1,460	1,385
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,435	2,955	1,500	695	800
$10,000 to $19,999	9,555	4,185	5,375	2,940	1,415	1,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,280	3,420	4,860	2,425	1,095	1,330
$30,000 to $39,999	7,180	3,255	3,925	2,050	1,015	1,040
$40,000 to $49,999	6,035	2,815	3,220	1,580	900	680
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,175	1,980	1,160	715	440
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,690	1,385	775	485	290
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,340	930	780	485	295
$80,000 and over	6,850	4,320	2,535	1,180	880	295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	985	670	420	295	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	785	740	245	185	60
$100,000 and over	3,670	2,550	1,120	510	400	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,870	...	...	14,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,069	...	...	50,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,128	...	...	45,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	4,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,040	...	...	25,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,974	...	...	23,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	9,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	65,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,605	...	...	58,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,840	...	...	14,790	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	63,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,690	...	...	53,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,754	...	...	34,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,459	...	...	29,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	9,810	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	78,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	65,786	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,870	...	...	14,790	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,095	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	1,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	1,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	1,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	1,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,540	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,505	...	...	1,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	495	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,865	...	...	14,790	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,455	...	...	985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	1,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	1,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	...	...	1,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,985	...	...	1,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	280	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	9,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	66,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,646	...	...	58,102	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,712	...	...	60,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,198	...	...	53,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,783	...	...	88,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,619	...	...	76,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,896	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,050	...	...	40,397	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,100	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,978	...	...	77,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,011	...	...	65,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	4,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	75,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,121	...	...	62,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,788	...	...	96,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	81,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	1,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	48,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	43,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	6,950	9,045	6,030	3,170	2,860
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,397	29,221	25,238	23,641	25,353	22,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,926	27,008	24,128	22,813	24,093	21,720
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,055	8,915	6,040	3,090	2,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,897	41,027	33,626	32,925	35,366	30,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,758	34,492	29,594	28,486	29,846	27,064
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,720	49,000	54,725	31,725	15,915	15,805
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	28,130	33,405	21,740	10,705	11,035
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,350	7,400	4,125	2,080	2,045
In the second decile	13,920	6,110	7,810	4,765	2,185	2,575
In the third decile	12,550	5,675	6,870	4,680	2,315	2,370
In the fourth decile	11,380	5,260	6,115	4,540	2,280	2,260
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,725	5,215	3,630	1,845	1,790
In the top half of the distribution	42,190	20,875	21,315	9,980	5,215	4,770
In the sixth decile	9,380	4,570	4,810	3,155	1,640	1,510
In the seventh decile	8,080	3,930	4,145	2,480	1,305	1,175
In the eighth decile	7,850	3,945	3,910	2,115	1,115	1,000
In the ninth decile	7,995	3,950	4,050	1,365	710	655
In the top decile	8,880	4,475	4,405	870	445	420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,720	49,000	54,725	31,720	15,920	15,800
0 to 17 years	19,275	10,035	9,245	5,485	2,805	2,685
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,335	3,210	1,730	900	830
18 to 64 years	67,155	31,530	35,630	19,435	9,775	9,660
65 years and over	17,285	7,430	9,855	6,800	3,340	3,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,555	8,880	10,670	6,325	3,025	3,295
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,290	2,150	1,275	650	630
0 to 5 years	1,490	725	760	420	215	205
18 to 64 years	11,590	5,370	6,220	3,595	1,790	1,800
65 years and over	3,525	1,225	2,300	1,455	590	860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.5	19.9	19.0	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	22.8	23.3	23.2	23.2	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	21.7	23.7	24.3	23.9	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.5	18.5	18.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	20.4	16.5	23.3	21.4	17.7	24.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,130	7,365	8,765	2,390	1,260	1,130
0 to 17 years	3,405	1,805	1,605	450	240	205
0 to 5 years	1,135	575	560	130	65	60
18 to 64 years	10,305	4,795	5,510	1,800	955	840
65 years and over	2,425	765	1,660	145	65	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.0	7.5	7.9	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	18.0	17.4	8.2	8.6	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	7.5	7.2	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	9.3	9.8	8.7
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.3	16.8	2.1	1.9	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,760	48,990	54,770	31,725	15,920	15,805
Official languages	98,300	46,830	51,470	31,700	15,910	15,795
English	98,225	46,805	51,425	17,555	9,230	8,325
French	5,840	2,470	3,365	30,025	15,060	14,965
Non-official languages	68,250	31,035	37,220	1,350	750	600
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,235	31,035	37,205	1,335	745	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,260	3,220	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	90	110	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	150	60	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,300	3,175	3,125	20	20	0
Amharic	145	65	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,300	630	665	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,745	2,405	2,330	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	55	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,225	1,485	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,635	1,195	1,435	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,150	5,920	9,230	10	0	10
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	515	190	330	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	225	80	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,800	760	1,040	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,505	5,660	8,845	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	80	25	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	165	185	35	15	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	115	35	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	590	305	290	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	490	250	245	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,735	17,590	20,150	1,190	680	510
Albanian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Armenian	295	135	160	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,685	5,585	7,105	60	45	15
Baltic languages	180	85	95	10	10	10
Latvian	110	65	50	10	10	10
Lithuanian	70	25	45	10	10	0
Slavic languages	12,640	5,570	7,075	45	35	10
Belarusan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Croatian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Czech	175	85	95	10	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	805	305	500	30	25	10
Russian	10,575	4,660	5,920	0	10	0
Serbian	350	195	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,295	555	735	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,765	770	1,000	195	130	70
Afrikaans	90	35	55	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	115	65	55	25	20	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	615	275	345	180	115	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	945	400	545	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	565	635	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,095	1,960	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,135	950	10	0	10
Bengali	310	170	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	220	185	0	0	0
Hindi	890	475	415	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	220	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	80	50	0	0	0
Urdu	425	200	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,900	920	975	0	0	0
Kurdish	270	140	130	0	0	0
Pashto	70	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	770	835	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,595	8,790	9,800	895	500	395
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,150	4,325	4,825	165	100	65
Portuguese	1,955	920	1,035	65	45	20
Romanian	1,015	465	550	45	25	25
Spanish	7,050	3,325	3,725	670	370	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	10	0
Japanese	215	75	140	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	470	255	215	0	0	0
Georgian	465	255	215	0	0	0
Korean	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	830	405	425	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	325	165	160	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	10	50	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	165	75	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	55	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,425	1,645	1,775	40	25	15
Chinese languages	3,325	1,605	1,720	40	25	15
Cantonese	1,670	790	880	10	0	10
Hakka	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,595	790	800	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,555	760	795	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	275	115	155	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	610	595	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	50	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,050	510	535	35	15	20
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,015	495	515	25	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	48,990	54,770	31,720	15,915	15,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,475	40,475	44,005	31,370	15,750	15,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,615	8,690	7,925	5,465	2,840	2,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,860	31,785	36,075	25,905	12,910	12,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,285	8,515	10,770	355	170	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	48,990	54,770	31,720	15,920	15,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,455	21,595	20,860	30,595	15,315	15,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,435	26,260	32,175	1,070	580	495
Before 1981	13,505	6,170	7,335	530	320	210
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,135	3,275	125	55	70
1991 to 2000	11,955	5,160	6,795	170	95	80
2001 to 2010	15,205	6,660	8,540	145	60	80
2001 to 2005	6,840	3,005	3,830	85	35	45
2006 to 2010	8,365	3,660	4,710	60	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,360	5,130	6,235	95	45	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,870	1,145	1,730	60	30	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,435	26,255	32,175	1,070	575	495
Under 5 years	3,330	1,665	1,675	200	100	100
5 to 14 years	9,280	4,655	4,625	180	110	70
15 to 24 years	12,290	5,655	6,635	255	175	80
25 to 44 years	26,420	11,325	15,100	385	185	200
45 years and over	7,115	2,970	4,150	55	15	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,435	26,260	32,180	1,070	575	490
Americas	9,250	4,120	5,130	260	120	145
Brazil	140	65	85	0	0	0
Colombia	640	280	360	10	10	0
El Salvador	540	265	275	0	0	0
Guyana	745	300	445	10	0	10
Haiti	55	30	25	50	20	30
Jamaica	2,195	930	1,265	0	0	0
Mexico	265	120	145	45	30	20
Peru	205	80	125	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	425	170	250	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	330	355	105	50	55
Other places of birth in Americas	3,340	1,535	1,800	30	10	20
Europe	19,615	8,930	10,680	685	415	270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	110	65	50	0	0	0
France	145	70	75	255	130	125
Germany	355	195	160	80	55	25
Greece	580	260	315	20	10	10
Hungary	565	265	300	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	10	0	10
Italy	5,355	2,490	2,865	25	25	0
Netherlands	70	45	25	25	10	10
Poland	800	295	500	15	15	0
Portugal	1,000	465	530	45	35	15
Romania	780	365	415	10	10	0
Russian Federation	3,615	1,470	2,145	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	130	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,655	1,100	1,555	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	575	290	285	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Europe	2,630	1,355	1,275	110	80	30
Africa	2,255	1,085	1,170	35	15	20
Algeria	30	20	15	15	10	10
Egypt	200	100	100	10	10	10
Ethiopia	120	45	80	0	0	0
Kenya	70	25	45	0	0	0
Morocco	310	160	150	0	10	0
Nigeria	275	140	125	0	0	0
Somalia	135	50	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	315	130	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	795	410	380	10	0	10
Asia	27,250	12,090	15,165	85	30	55
Afghanistan	320	150	175	0	0	0
Bangladesh	160	90	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	535	590	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	130	135	0	0	0
India	1,185	640	545	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,075	515	555	0	0	0
Iraq	345	185	160	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	40	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	570	580	0	0	0
Lebanon	165	95	70	15	15	0
Pakistan	265	145	125	0	0	0
Philippines	13,640	5,470	8,165	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	380	195	185	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	75	10	10	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,275	1,000	1,270	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,695	2,315	2,390	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,360	5,130	6,230	95	45	50
Americas	1,070	550	515	55	30	30
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	0	0	10
Cuba	35	10	30	10	0	10
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	100	90	0	0	0
Mexico	120	60	55	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	15	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	450	215	230	0	0	0
Europe	1,340	635	705	25	20	10
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	25	0	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	155	75	80	10	10	0
Romania	80	45	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	455	165	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	345	205	140	0	0	0
Africa	345	150	195	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	65	35	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	40	50	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	60	10	0	0
Asia	8,580	3,780	4,805	10	0	10
Afghanistan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	60	95	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	170	130	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	195	225	0	0	0
Iraq	50	25	25	0	0	0
Israel	215	115	100	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	6,080	2,610	3,470	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	210	90	110	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	35	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	535	250	285	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	48,990	54,765	31,725	15,915	15,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,800	27,640	34,160	1,165	615	550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,360	14,260	14,100	1,515	745	775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,600	7,090	6,510	29,040	14,560	14,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,675	20,410	25,270	550	265	290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,120	10,695	13,430	315	155	165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,910	3,950	6,965	155	90	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,210	6,740	6,470	155	65	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,100	6,035	8,070	225	100	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,785	3,420	3,360	15	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	670	260	410	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	48,995	54,770	31,725	15,920	15,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	495	220	275	525	235	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	190	250	505	225	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	335	155	180	205	95	115
Métis	90	30	60	270	115	155
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,270	48,775	54,495	31,195	15,690	15,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	48,990	54,770	31,725	15,920	15,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	90	100	105	40	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,570	48,905	54,665	31,615	15,880	15,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	48,990	54,770	31,725	15,915	15,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	55	110	360	150	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	45	105	355	150	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	45	85	250	105	150
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	90	40	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	285	285	1,300	575	725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	280	285	1,300	580	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	1,165	535	635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	130	45	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,030	48,655	54,375	30,060	15,190	14,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	48,990	54,770	31,720	15,920	15,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,200	21,880	26,325	420	195	225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,645	1,850	1,795	30	20	15
Chinese	3,230	1,575	1,655	65	25	40
Black	8,155	3,780	4,380	165	75	90
Filipino	17,070	7,075	9,990	15	0	15
Latin American	5,300	2,545	2,755	85	40	45
Arab	930	430	500	15	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,005	1,390	1,610	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,005	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	830	855	0	0	0
Japanese	230	75	145	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	970	445	525	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	870	1,045	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,555	27,115	28,440	31,305	15,725	15,580
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	48,995	54,770	31,720	15,915	15,800
North American Aboriginal origins	730	335	395	1,660	725	935
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	330	1,425	640	785
Inuit	15	0	10	20	10	15
Métis	120	65	55	220	90	130
Other North American origins	9,610	4,850	4,765	22,490	11,270	11,220
Acadian	30	15	15	110	45	75
American	830	460	365	300	150	145
Canadian	8,890	4,435	4,455	21,605	10,840	10,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	10	20
Québécois	45	20	25	755	380	375
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	53,210	25,650	27,565	13,775	6,935	6,840
British Isles origins	8,070	4,005	4,070	5,890	2,800	3,090
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	4,660	2,355	2,310	2,235	1,045	1,190
Irish	2,675	1,280	1,395	3,335	1,555	1,775
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	2,620	1,235	1,385	2,295	1,110	1,185
Welsh	235	115	120	155	100	55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	380	350	175	80	90
French origins	1,855	905	950	8,230	4,135	4,090
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	30	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,855	905	950	8,200	4,115	4,085
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,635	1,725	1,905	1,195	645	550
Austrian	560	255	300	75	20	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	50	35	225	100	120
Dutch	695	365	330	155	70	75
Flemish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,460	1,150	1,310	625	355	270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	75	35	45	195	135	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	255	240	135	65	75
Danish	100	50	50	30	20	10
Finnish	125	45	75	10	0	0
Icelandic	40	25	20	10	0	10
Norwegian	90	55	40	25	10	15
Swedish	140	70	70	65	20	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	21,550	10,060	11,490	460	255	210
Bulgarian	425	205	215	0	0	0
Byelorussian	635	305	335	0	0	0
Czech	355	185	170	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	235	135	100	0	0	0
Estonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,100	1,010	1,090	70	40	30
Latvian	385	165	220	0	10	0
Lithuanian	950	435	515	30	15	15
Moldovan	270	160	105	15	10	0
Polish	7,135	3,520	3,610	115	55	65
Romanian	2,040	955	1,090	70	35	35
Russian	9,815	4,430	5,385	55	40	15
Slovak	145	70	75	10	10	0
Ukrainian	3,745	1,700	2,040	75	40	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	440	235	200	10	0	0
Southern European origins	22,190	10,845	11,340	1,165	560	605
Albanian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	15	10	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,795	850	945	115	65	45
Italian	13,880	6,845	7,030	765	340	425
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Maltese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,640	1,260	1,385	150	80	70
Serbian	410	230	180	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	85	50	35	20	10	10
Spanish	3,610	1,725	1,880	125	75	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	6,270	3,185	3,090	50	30	20
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	5,765	2,925	2,840	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	430	230	205	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	6,240	2,870	3,370	160	80	80
Antiguan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	180	95	85	15	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	40	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	255	125	135	20	10	10
Dominican	245	135	105	10	10	0
Grenadian	250	100	150	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	40	40	95	45	50
Jamaican	3,750	1,720	2,030	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	25	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	220	225	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	100	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	230	305	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	205	105	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,020	2,785	3,235	175	95	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	80	145	10	0	0
Arawak	20	20	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	335	170	165	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	240	120	115	0	0	0
Chilean	285	125	155	0	0	0
Colombian	890	415	475	15	10	15
Costa Rican	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	910	430	475	0	0	0
Guatemalan	250	105	140	0	0	0
Guyanese	660	290	370	0	0	10
Hispanic	190	100	90	0	0	0
Honduran	95	30	60	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	25	10	0	10
Mexican	495	230	265	90	60	35
Nicaraguan	115	55	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	300	130	170	10	0	10
Salvadorean	700	315	385	15	10	0
Uruguayan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	125	55	65	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	115	155	0	0	0
African origins	4,680	2,265	2,415	130	65	60
Central and West African origins	975	465	510	10	0	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	445	235	210	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	300	135	165	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,275	655	615	55	35	20
Algerian	60	40	20	25	15	15
Berber	30	20	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	305	135	165	25	15	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	860	450	405	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	545	700	25	10	25
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	230	95	130	0	0	0
South African	415	170	245	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	15	10	10
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,250	635	615	40	25	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	130	80	20	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	510	540	25	15	10
Asian origins	38,305	17,310	20,995	285	150	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,710	3,735	3,975	140	90	45
Afghan	450	230	215	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	115	135	10	10	0
Armenian	455	210	240	20	15	10
Assyrian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	345	145	205	0	0	0
Georgian	545	300	245	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,375	670	710	15	10	10
Iraqi	420	210	215	0	0	0
Israeli	1,505	705	805	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kurd	305	165	135	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	160	225	55	40	15
Palestinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	155	75	80	30	10	20
Tajik	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	40	100	0	0	0
Turk	1,065	540	520	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	105	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	35	30	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	115	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,285	2,140	2,150	40	15	20
Bangladeshi	70	55	20	0	0	0
Bengali	125	60	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,110	1,570	1,535	35	10	20
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	260	130	130	0	10	0
Punjabi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	370	165	205	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	85	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,590	11,580	15,015	110	40	70
Burmese	80	30	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese	5,155	2,435	2,720	85	35	50
Filipino	17,670	7,320	10,345	20	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Japanese	325	130	190	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,755	865	885	0	0	0
Laotian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	15	35	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,795	1,320	1,475	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	50	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	45	50	0	0	0
Australian	60	35	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,840	...	...	14,790	...	...
Owner	19,600	...	...	10,145	...	...
Renter	20,240	...	...	4,645	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,840	...	...	14,785	...	...
Condominium	8,230	...	...	505	...	...
Not condominium	31,615	...	...	14,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,840	...	...	14,790	...	...
No bedrooms	570	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	9,160	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	5,220	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,820	...	...	5,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,840	...	...	14,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,910	...	...	4,330	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	3,880	...	...	2,385	...	...
7 rooms	2,855	...	...	1,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,360	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,840	...	...	14,790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,975	...	...	14,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,870	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,840	...	...	14,790	...	...
Suitable	33,280	...	...	14,370	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,840	...	...	14,790	...	...
1960 or before	11,265	...	...	4,910	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,845	...	...	4,110	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,525	...	...	1,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,850	...	...	1,315	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,280	...	...	620	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,565	...	...	1,300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,845	...	...	14,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,835	...	...	13,480	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,005	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,840	...	...	14,790	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,775	...	...	9,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,865	...	...	4,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,200	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,840	...	...	14,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	410	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	1,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,145	...	...	1,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,400	...	...	2,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,565	...	...	3,440	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,985	...	...	2,880	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	1,350	...	...
85 years and over	2,200	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,795	...	...	14,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,150	...	...	11,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,645	...	...	3,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,495	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	10,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	796	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,620	...	...	190,371	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	705,364	...	...	224,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,240	...	...	4,635	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,172	...	...	644	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	675	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,040	40,815	47,225	27,135	13,540	13,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,440	7,755	8,685	8,120	4,400	3,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,665	11,290	11,375	6,585	3,065	3,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,935	21,770	27,160	12,440	6,075	6,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	2,950	1,685	5,600	3,240	2,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,600	1,090	4,090	2,140	1,950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,945	1,345	600	1,515	1,100	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,870	6,075	8,795	3,655	1,510	2,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,170	1,900	780	290	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,355	11,575	14,780	2,400	1,030	1,370
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,075	9,990	1,700	665	1,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,140	1,500	245	125	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	445	470	95	55	45
Master's degree	4,910	2,390	2,520	310	165	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	530	305	50	20	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,685	26,700	30,985	17,240	8,590	8,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,095	3,115	4,100	2,400	1,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,045	6,840	6,205	4,060	1,895	2,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,430	16,765	21,665	9,085	4,305	4,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,125	1,950	1,180	4,305	2,405	1,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,010	760	3,220	1,590	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	935	415	1,090	820	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,765	6,855	2,565	1,045	1,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	870	1,495	515	210	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,310	9,175	12,140	1,710	645	1,065
Bachelor's degree	13,990	5,680	8,310	1,265	450	815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,040	880	1,165	145	55	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	345	340	45	15	25
Master's degree	4,020	1,940	2,080	230	105	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	340	235	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,040	40,820	47,225	27,140	13,540	13,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,105	19,045	20,065	14,700	7,470	7,230
Education	3,220	555	2,665	975	275	695
13. Education	3,220	555	2,665	975	275	700
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	790	1,065	310	115	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	45	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	590	1,010	265	90	175
Humanities	2,600	975	1,630	525	235	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	135	315	85	30	50
23. English language and literature/letters	655	175	480	40	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	240	425	235	95	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	145	50	30	20	10
54. History	355	175	175	60	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	2,245	3,965	855	225	635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	170	320	100	45	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	135	900	220	10	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	565	700	110	55	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	35	35	0	35
42. Psychology	885	235	650	145	35	110
45. Social sciences	2,375	1,085	1,285	230	85	150
Business, management and public administration	10,410	3,960	6,445	2,570	720	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	155	525	165	45	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,700	3,790	5,910	2,410	670	1,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,010	885	1,120	225	135	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	335	515	70	20	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	150	215	50	40	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	655	375	275	55	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	35	35	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,560	1,160	265	170	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,260	860	240	155	85
25. Library science	75	0	70	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	280	230	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,285	7,690	1,600	3,185	2,920	265
04. Architecture and related services	470	305	165	35	20	20
14. Engineering	4,210	3,090	1,115	185	150	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,270	180	605	525	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,330	60	675	650	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,100	60	1,080	1,010	75
48. Precision production	610	590	20	605	570	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	275	290	330	215	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	235	130	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	95	100	80	20
Health and related fields	7,730	1,720	6,015	1,710	240	1,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	240	140	100	50	55
51. Health professions and related programs	7,075	1,345	5,730	1,590	180	1,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	140	140	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,125	1,215	1,485	825	660
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	460	1,020	750	180	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	215	145	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	405	40	480	440	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,685	26,695	30,985	17,240	8,590	8,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,255	9,930	9,320	8,160	4,290	3,865
Education	2,395	400	1,990	555	125	430
13. Education	2,395	400	1,995	555	125	430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	655	780	225	70	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	40	15	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	475	735	185	55	135
Humanities	2,035	725	1,310	355	155	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	75	30	50
23. English language and literature/letters	505	125	380	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	150	50	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	85	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	125	40	15	15	0
54. History	270	115	155	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	50	60	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,760	3,210	645	155	490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	140	260	65	30	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	75	745	190	10	180
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	460	615	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	25	15	0	20
42. Psychology	700	180	520	100	25	75
45. Social sciences	1,840	855	985	185	65	130
Business, management and public administration	8,490	3,125	5,370	1,885	485	1,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	130	405	135	30	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,975	4,950	1,745	455	1,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	140	65	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	265	370	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	105	165	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	215	185	30	15	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,370	995	225	155	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,135	755	215	145	70
25. Library science	55	10	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	215	185	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,735	1,170	2,370	2,145	225
04. Architecture and related services	365	225	140	30	10	20
14. Engineering	3,245	2,400	845	140	110	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	970	110	490	420	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	940	25	495	475	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	780	30	790	735	55
48. Precision production	430	410	20	430	395	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	235	220	240	145	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	140	145	185	100	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	75	65	50	15
Health and related fields	6,320	1,360	4,960	1,250	145	1,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	190	95	65	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,065	4,765	1,180	115	1,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	95	100	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	825	870	1,195	660	530
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	295	735	610	145	465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	175	110	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	25	410	380	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,040	40,815	47,225	27,135	13,540	13,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,105	19,045	20,060	14,695	7,465	7,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,935	21,770	27,165	12,440	6,070	6,365
Location of study inside Canada	27,615	12,800	14,810	12,030	5,825	6,205
Same as province or territory of residence	25,925	12,005	13,920	10,950	5,270	5,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	800	890	1,085	565	525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,320	8,970	12,350	405	245	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	590	525	85	45	35
Philippines	7,270	2,240	5,030	10	0	10
India	605	295	305	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	190	185	30	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	210	235	10	0	0
France	135	55	80	120	65	55
Other	11,375	5,390	5,985	155	110	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,685	26,695	30,990	17,240	8,590	8,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,255	9,935	9,325	8,160	4,290	3,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,430	16,765	21,665	9,085	4,300	4,780
Location of study inside Canada	21,760	9,920	11,845	8,840	4,180	4,665
Same as province or territory of residence	20,450	9,290	11,155	8,110	3,820	4,295
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	625	685	730	360	375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	6,845	9,820	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	455	435	55	25	30
Philippines	6,635	1,985	4,650	0	0	10
India	510	250	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	110	105	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	180	210	0	0	0
France	85	40	40	75	40	30
Other	7,935	3,820	4,115	75	40	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,040	40,815	47,225	27,135	13,540	13,595
In the labour force	55,905	27,745	28,160	15,380	8,210	7,170
Employed	51,610	25,545	26,060	14,185	7,440	6,750
Unemployed	4,300	2,200	2,100	1,195	770	420
Not in the labour force	32,130	13,070	19,065	11,755	5,330	6,425
Participation rate	63.5	68.0	59.6	56.7	60.6	52.7
Employment rate	58.6	62.6	55.2	52.3	54.9	49.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.9	7.5	7.8	9.4	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,040	40,815	47,225	27,140	13,540	13,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,655	18,395	11,250	5,110	6,140
Worked	56,985	28,160	28,830	15,885	8,425	7,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	14,640	12,750	7,255	3,980	3,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,600	13,520	16,080	8,630	4,450	4,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	42.2	41.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,910	27,745	28,165	15,375	8,210	7,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	420	255	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,340	14,960	7,955	7,010
Employee	47,540	22,575	24,965	12,710	6,510	6,195
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,760	4,375	2,380	2,250	1,440	805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,910	27,745	28,160	15,380	8,210	7,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	790	820	420	260	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,300	26,955	27,340	14,960	7,950	7,005
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,415	1,705	1,500	900	600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,755	2,955	5,805	1,975	510	1,465
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,715	2,860	860	515	395	120
3 Health occupations	3,790	835	2,960	965	125	840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	1,800	5,740	1,455	340	1,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	855	890	290	150	140
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,895	7,580	3,495	1,520	1,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,045	6,635	405	3,085	2,800	290
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	250	25	430	350	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,455	1,385	1,250	855	390
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,905	27,745	28,160	15,375	8,210	7,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	420	255	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,345	14,960	7,955	7,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	50	15	420	275	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	100	95	10
22 Utilities	170	105	60	95	85	15
23 Construction	4,140	3,740	400	1,240	1,080	160
31-33 Manufacturing	5,855	3,970	1,890	2,230	1,610	620
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,290	740	535	385	150
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,470	3,185	1,985	910	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,420	1,805	615	940	620	320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,185	660	520	155	85	65
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	1,255	1,595	245	70	180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,390	775	610	175	85	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,650	2,575	2,075	585	270	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	90	35	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,520	1,860	1,655	875	555	320
61 Educational services	3,665	1,135	2,530	775	230	545
62 Health care and social assistance	6,425	1,220	5,205	1,850	270	1,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	555	425	315	185	130
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,390	2,090	1,155	405	745
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,785	1,035	2,745	665	375	290
91 Public administration	1,835	910	920	615	370	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,610	25,545	26,065	14,185	7,435	6,750
Worked at home	2,775	1,310	1,465	1,125	580	540
Worked outside Canada	255	165	90	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	7,255	4,945	2,305	1,625	1,310	315
Worked at usual place	41,325	19,125	22,205	11,420	5,530	5,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,330	19,125	22,200	11,420	5,530	5,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,495	12,930	17,570	3,455	1,625	1,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,405	995	1,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,735	6,145	4,590	4,355	2,340	2,015
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	1,215	570	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,580	24,070	24,510	13,045	6,835	6,210
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,915	15,205	9,710	11,725	6,230	5,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,010	1,350	530	250	285
Public transit	19,215	7,000	12,215	90	35	55
Walked	1,405	505	895	510	200	315
Bicycle	215	170	45	55	50	0
Other method	465	175	290	130	75	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,580	24,070	24,510	13,045	6,840	6,210
Less than 15 minutes	5,075	2,385	2,685	4,880	2,310	2,565
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	6,435	5,895	3,060	1,455	1,600
30 to 44 minutes	13,880	7,125	6,750	2,440	1,305	1,130
45 to 59 minutes	8,090	3,845	4,245	1,105	690	415
60 minutes and over	9,210	4,285	4,930	1,565	1,070	495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,580	24,070	24,505	13,045	6,840	6,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,875	920	1,235	910	330
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,940	4,785	3,160	2,940	1,875	1,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,070	5,395	6,680	3,560	1,570	1,995
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	4,860	6,215	1,985	790	1,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,340	2,695	3,645	950	335	610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,345	4,460	3,890	2,375	1,360	1,015
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	29,195	29,980	16,495	8,735	7,760
Single responses	57,675	28,520	29,150	15,305	8,155	7,150
Official languages	56,270	27,795	28,475	15,300	8,150	7,150
English	56,145	27,770	28,375	2,050	1,155	900
French	125	30	95	13,250	6,995	6,255
Non-official languages	1,410	730	680	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	680	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	375	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	190	195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	345	170	180	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	165	125	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	125	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	80	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	80	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	55	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	675	830	1,190	580	615
English and French	220	100	125	1,170	570	600
English and non-official language	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,175	29,200	29,980	16,500	8,735	7,765
None	53,480	26,320	27,165	9,740	5,280	4,465
English	735	375	360	5,360	2,705	2,660
French	505	215	290	1,330	715	615
Non-official language	4,395	2,255	2,140	25	15	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,395	2,255	2,135	25	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	10
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,630	48,415	54,210	31,520	15,810	15,715
Non-movers	89,550	41,950	47,600	28,115	14,165	13,950
Movers	13,080	6,470	6,615	3,410	1,645	1,760
Non-migrants	8,730	4,235	4,495	1,460	690	770
Migrants	4,350	2,230	2,120	1,945	955	995
Internal migrants	2,115	1,030	1,090	1,880	915	960
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	805	890	1,760	845	915
Interprovincial migrants	425	225	200	120	75	40
External migrants	2,235	1,200	1,030	65	35	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,280	46,240	52,040	30,350	15,200	15,145
Non-movers	59,680	27,680	32,005	20,275	10,290	9,980
Movers	38,600	18,560	20,040	10,075	4,915	5,165
Non-migrants	24,080	11,320	12,760	4,520	2,275	2,240
Migrants	14,525	7,240	7,285	5,560	2,635	2,920
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,970	5,400	2,575	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	4,915	2,345	2,570	5,025	2,395	2,625
Interprovincial migrants	720	325	400	375	180	200
External migrants	8,885	4,575	4,315	160	65	95