Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,319	...	...	332,057	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,277	...	...	318,011r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,609	...	...	152,958	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,868	...	...	140,102	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,963.6	...	...	106.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.20	...	...	3,128.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,320	49,200	55,120	332,055	162,730	169,325
0 to 14 years	15,755	8,185	7,570	61,220	31,330	29,890
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,785	2,725	20,425	10,410	10,020
5 to 9 years	5,200	2,745	2,450	21,700	11,100	10,600
10 to 14 years	5,045	2,660	2,390	19,100	9,825	9,270
15 to 64 years	70,870	33,475	37,395	224,920	110,690	114,225
15 to 19 years	6,100	3,170	2,930	18,750	9,510	9,240
20 to 24 years	6,995	3,580	3,415	20,955	10,480	10,475
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,355	3,440	20,790	10,255	10,535
30 to 34 years	7,370	3,490	3,880	22,120	10,715	11,400
35 to 39 years	7,745	3,405	4,340	23,365	11,365	12,000
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,115	4,020	22,650	11,235	11,420
45 to 49 years	7,500	3,355	4,140	23,035	11,320	11,715
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,790	4,215	26,720	13,115	13,605
55 to 59 years	7,395	3,505	3,890	25,780	12,495	13,280
60 to 64 years	5,830	2,710	3,120	20,755	10,195	10,560
65 years and over	17,695	7,540	10,155	45,915	20,705	25,210
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,345	2,720	16,730	8,125	8,605
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,470	1,890	11,710	5,600	6,110
75 to 79 years	3,350	1,450	1,905	7,600	3,430	4,170
80 to 84 years	2,735	1,130	1,600	5,145	2,100	3,050
85 years and over	3,180	1,135	2,045	4,735	1,455	3,280
85 to 89 years	1,965	720	1,245	3,120	1,060	2,060
90 to 94 years	955	325	635	1,270	340	930
95 to 99 years	220	75	140	300	55	245
100 years and over	40	10	25	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.6	13.7	18.4	19.3	17.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.0	67.8	67.7	68.0	67.5
65 years and over	17.0	15.3	18.4	13.8	12.7	14.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.7	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	41.4	39.9	42.8	39.3	38.5	40.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.1	42.5	39.7	39.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,865	...	...	140,100	...	...
Single-detached house	10,215	...	...	64,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,115	...	...	6,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,530	...	...	68,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,890	...	...	17,890	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	7,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,845	...	...	7,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,640	...	...	34,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	290	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,870	...	...	140,105	...	...
1 person	10,710	...	...	42,905	...	...
2 persons	11,690	...	...	47,775	...	...
3 persons	7,185	...	...	21,705	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	18,585	...	...
5 or more persons	4,220	...	...	9,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,720	...	...	327,385	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,565	41,015	47,550	270,835	131,395	139,440
Married or living common law	45,795	22,625	23,170	153,435	76,610	76,825
Married	41,210	20,340	20,875	99,170	49,490	49,680
Living common law	4,585	2,285	2,300	54,260	27,120	27,150
Not married and not living common law	42,765	18,395	24,375	117,400	54,785	62,615
Never married	27,645	13,815	13,830	79,975	42,045	37,930
Separated	2,940	1,185	1,765	5,270	2,315	2,950
Divorced	6,550	2,390	4,155	19,500	7,635	11,860
Widowed	5,635	1,005	4,625	12,650	2,785	9,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,675	...	...	93,440	...	...
2 persons	13,180	...	...	47,475	...	...
3 persons	7,375	...	...	20,735	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	17,815	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	7,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,675	...	...	93,435	...	...
Total couple families	21,860	...	...	75,335	...	...
Married couples	19,565	...	...	48,210	...	...
Common-law couples	2,290	...	...	27,120	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	18,100	...	...
Female parent	5,745	...	...	13,430	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	4,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,860	...	...	75,335	...	...
Couples without children	8,890	...	...	36,345	...	...
Couples with children	12,965	...	...	38,985	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	15,340	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	7,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	18,100	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	11,130	...	...
2 children	1,835	...	...	5,395	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	8,150	11,535	59,470	28,765	30,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,870	...	...	140,100	...	...
One-census-family households	25,840	...	...	90,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,945	...	...	35,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	55,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	1,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,655	...	...	48,045	...	...
One-person households	10,715	...	...	42,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	5,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,825	49,030	54,795	328,935	161,580	167,350
English only	92,815	44,430	48,390	24,905	13,325	11,575
French only	95	40	55	93,320	42,060	51,260
English and French	5,660	2,520	3,140	208,905	105,385	103,515
Neither English nor French	5,260	2,045	3,210	1,805	805	995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,825	49,030	54,800	328,935	161,585	167,350
English	96,690	46,115	50,575	53,690	27,425	26,260
French	985	475	510	263,970	128,630	135,340
English and French	960	425	535	9,545	4,755	4,790
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,010	3,180	1,730	765	960
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,470	690	775	58,460	29,805	28,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	17.8	18.4	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,825	49,035	54,800	328,935	161,585	167,355
Single responses	98,965	46,845	52,125	319,780	157,075	162,705
Official languages	43,515	21,720	21,795	289,185	142,120	147,065
English	42,680	21,310	21,370	42,325	21,675	20,645
French	840	405	425	246,860	120,440	126,420
Non-official languages	55,455	25,125	30,325	30,595	14,955	15,640
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	345	160	185
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	310	145	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	110	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,445	25,125	30,325	30,250	14,795	15,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,170	1,065	7,880	4,130	3,745
Berber languages	5	5	0	545	310	235
Kabyle	0	5	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	110	75
Cushitic languages	150	70	85	285	140	145
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	10	5	0
Somali	105	45	65	270	135	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,095	985	7,025	3,665	3,355
Amharic	60	25	35	60	25	35
Arabic	620	330	290	6,895	3,605	3,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,095	595	500	15	10	5
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	75	90	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,070	955	1,120	605	290	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	45	215	100	115
Vietnamese	1,985	915	1,065	395	190	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,825	4,530	7,295	335	90	250
Bikol	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	415	170	245	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	75	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,365	555	815	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malay	40	20	20	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	30	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,500	3,600	5,900	205	40	160
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	85	5	5	5
Creole languages	120	60	65	1,205	545	660
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	1,075	485	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	530	270	255	50	30	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	405	205	200	45	25	15
Telugu	65	35	25	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,095	14,535	16,560	14,355	6,940	7,415
Albanian	275	140	135	55	20	30
Armenian	205	95	110	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10,990	4,965	6,020	3,000	1,410	1,590
Baltic languages	110	50	55	25	10	10
Latvian	50	30	20	15	10	5
Lithuanian	60	25	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10,880	4,915	5,965	2,975	1,400	1,575
Belarusan	35	15	15	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	160	85	75
Bulgarian	265	135	130	220	110	115
Croatian	120	55	65	175	90	85
Czech	100	50	55	80	30	50
Macedonian	60	35	30	10	0	5
Polish	610	260	350	455	190	260
Russian	8,660	3,910	4,750	695	300	395
Serbian	310	160	160	580	305	270
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	375	185	185
Slovak	65	30	35	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	545	220	325	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	390	555	920	405	510
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	20	15	10
Dutch	40	20	20	200	95	110
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	295	115	180	610	260	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	575	240	335	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	695	335	360	150	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,280	1,720	1,560	1,065	570	495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	780	740	365	195	170
Bengali	225	115	105	80	45	40
Gujarati	355	175	180	10	5	5
Hindi	235	125	110	55	25	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	5	5	0
Nepali	65	30	35	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	105	70	35	30
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	40	15	10	10
Urdu	275	140	135	120	70	50
Iranian languages	1,710	910	800	695	365	330
Kurdish	175	100	75	80	50	30
Pashto	45	25	20	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,485	780	700	585	295	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	14,715	6,890	7,825	9,115	4,420	4,695
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	7,070	3,270	3,800	425	250	180
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	2,725	1,345	1,385
Romanian	805	365	445	1,055	510	540
Spanish	5,270	2,500	2,770	4,895	2,310	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Japanese	90	25	70	110	35	80
Kartvelian languages	395	225	170	5	5	0
Georgian	400	225	175	5	5	0
Korean	1,565	745	820	130	50	80
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	450	215	235	3,130	1,545	1,580
Akan (Twi)	180	85	95	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Edo	30	10	20	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	155	85	75
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	15	5	10
Igbo	30	15	10	20	15	5
Lingala	5	5	0	185	95	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	500	225	275
Shona	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swahili	45	20	25	480	235	240
Wolof	5	0	0	195	100	100
Yoruba	50	25	25	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	680	360	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	10	15
Sign languages	15	15	5	60	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,750	1,250	1,505	1,835	845	995
Chinese languages	2,665	1,205	1,460	1,830	840	985
Cantonese	1,205	555	650	295	130	160
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,060	480	580	1,385	640	745
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	135	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	10	5	10
Burmese	35	20	15	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	165	70	100
Lao	40	20	20	115	55	60
Thai	20	10	15	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	690	625	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	165	85	80	5	0	0
Turkish	1,045	555	495	90	55	40
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	70	35	35	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages	885	405	485	170	100	75
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	20	15	10
Hungarian	855	395	460	140	85	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	25	30
Multiple responses	4,865	2,190	2,675	9,155	4,510	4,650
English and French	175	80	95	5,605	2,750	2,850
English and non-official language	4,495	2,010	2,480	770	380	395
French and non-official language	115	60	55	2,175	1,070	1,105
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	610	310	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,830	49,030	54,800	328,940	161,585	167,355
Single responses	91,200	43,430	47,770	315,550	155,170	160,375
Official languages	58,095	28,445	29,655	299,840	147,520	152,320
English	57,735	28,275	29,460	51,675	26,560	25,120
French	365	170	195	248,160	120,960	127,200
Non-official languages	33,100	14,990	18,115	15,710	7,655	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	80	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,100	14,990	18,110	15,520	7,560	7,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,050	505	540	4,275	2,145	2,130
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	130	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	80	35	45	145	70	75
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	145	65	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	475	495	3,875	1,935	1,940
Amharic	35	10	15	25	10	15
Arabic	290	145	145	3,825	1,915	1,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	240	260	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	40	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	720	850	370	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	125	65	60
Vietnamese	1,520	700	820	245	120	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,665	2,720	3,940	55	25	35
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	70	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	5	0	5
Ilocano	570	240	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,735	2,335	3,400	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	5	0	5
Creole languages	55	30	25	385	160	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	310	150	155	30	15	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tamil	265	130	135	25	15	10
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,450	8,440	10,005	7,855	3,800	4,050
Albanian	105	55	50	25	10	15
Armenian	145	65	80	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	7,795	3,520	4,270	1,880	905	980
Baltic languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages	7,740	3,495	4,245	1,880	905	975
Belarusan	5	5	5	10	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	120	60	60
Bulgarian	185	95	95	165	75	85
Croatian	40	20	25	95	40	55
Czech	50	20	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Polish	210	95	110	160	65	90
Russian	6,770	3,045	3,725	480	215	265
Serbian	185	90	100	475	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	265	140	130
Slovak	20	5	15	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	95	130	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	140	60	80
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	95	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	175	195	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,015	1,025	990	595	295	295
Indo-Aryan languages	815	420	395	175	95	85
Bengali	120	70	55	35	20	20
Gujarati	210	105	105	5	5	0
Hindi	135	65	70	25	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	45	25	20	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	30	20	15
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	15	5	5
Urdu	140	70	65	65	35	30
Iranian languages	1,175	585	585	410	205	205
Kurdish	110	65	40	65	35	30
Pashto	35	15	20	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,030	505	520	330	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,915	3,550	4,365	5,125	2,485	2,640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,505	1,500	2,005	60	35	25
Portuguese	740	380	365	1,160	560	600
Romanian	375	160	215	665	320	340
Spanish	3,295	1,510	1,780	3,245	1,570	1,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	310	175	130	0	0	0
Georgian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	560	635	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	100	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	175	85	90
Wolof	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yoruba	20	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	30	20	10	70	35	35
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,980	910	1,070	1,350	660	685
Chinese languages	1,920	880	1,040	1,350	665	690
Cantonese	900	400	500	145	65	70
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	790	380	415	1,135	560	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	80	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	5	5
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	70	30	40
Lao	30	15	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	465	415	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Turkish	745	395	350	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	50	30	25	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	390	180	210	45	20	25
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	380	175	205	40	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	12,630	5,595	7,035	13,385	6,410	6,980
English and French	150	70	80	6,420	3,075	3,350
English and non-official language	12,260	5,435	6,825	1,670	825	845
French and non-official language	30	10	20	3,730	1,755	1,980
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	1,565	760	800
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,830	49,035	54,800	328,935	161,580	167,350
None	74,985	35,840	39,150	252,215	123,810	128,405
English	12,735	5,900	6,835	43,210	21,275	21,940
French	550	250	295	19,415	9,625	9,790
Non-official language	14,965	6,790	8,180	10,710	5,195	5,510
Aboriginal	0	0	5	145	65	80
Non-Aboriginal	14,965	6,790	8,175	10,565	5,135	5,430
English and French	65	25	40	1,335	665	675
English and non-official language	390	175	220	1,305	645	660
French and non-official language	125	50	75	715	350	370
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,985	40,820	47,175	266,210	129,700	136,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,670	38,640	45,035	256,040	124,630	131,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,937	30,246	24,978	39,339	42,493	36,435
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,685	38,645	45,040	256,125	124,640	131,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,408	28,112	23,814	34,056	36,329	31,936
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,995	34,105	37,890	231,375	114,465	116,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,676	30,798	23,939	37,042	40,838	33,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,775	26,895	36,880	186,850	84,250	102,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,912	1,405	4,368	6,550	4,762	7,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,170	29,135	31,035	192,415	97,305	95,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,300	33,009	26,468	37,650	40,128	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,040	40,815	47,225	266,200	129,700	136,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,805	38,730	45,075	256,005	124,540	131,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,225	48,080	35,335	46,649	50,818	42,699
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,810	38,730	45,080	256,085	124,545	131,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,555	39,122	30,632	37,838	40,625	35,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,080	34,205	37,875	231,370	114,405	116,970
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,670	49,343	34,739	44,981	49,950	40,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,670	26,820	36,850	186,630	84,035	102,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,495	7,521	8,226	7,311	8,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,265	29,270	30,995	192,410	97,180	95,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,610	48,079	35,501	44,632	48,162	41,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,040	40,815	47,230	266,195	129,700	136,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,540	14,040	12,500	94,625	49,465	45,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,922	51,630	42,575	56,494	59,188	54,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,768	68,025	52,615	61,145	64,762	57,183
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.5	82.8	87.2	90.3	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.3	72.1	74.2	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.5	17.2	12.8	9.7	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,990	40,815	47,170	266,210	129,700	136,515
Without total income	4,315	2,180	2,140	10,170	5,070	5,100
With total income	83,675	38,640	45,035	256,040	124,630	131,410
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.7	95.5	96.2	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,345	6,615	7,725	29,295	13,865	15,430
$10,000 to $19,999	17,455	7,090	10,360	39,065	16,555	22,505
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,470	8,000	32,255	14,335	17,920
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,380	5,605	29,330	13,965	15,365
$40,000 to $49,999	7,755	3,575	4,175	27,910	13,465	14,445
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,670	2,655	24,720	12,120	12,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,055	1,830	20,450	10,255	10,190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,640	1,230	15,370	7,825	7,550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,140	870	11,615	6,215	5,405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	855	785	8,125	4,490	3,640
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,145	1,790	17,910	11,540	6,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	1,860	1,215	14,210	8,945	5,260
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,285	580	3,705	2,595	1,105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,990	40,815	47,170	266,210	129,705	136,515
Without after-tax income	4,310	2,175	2,130	10,090	5,065	5,030
With after-tax income	83,680	38,640	45,040	256,120	124,635	131,485
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.7	95.5	96.2	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	6,685	7,825	30,810	14,185	16,625
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	7,425	10,735	41,170	17,740	23,425
$20,000 to $29,999	15,365	6,305	9,060	39,855	18,220	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	11,480	5,200	6,285	39,540	19,090	20,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,875	4,170	35,425	17,600	17,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,270	2,795	2,475	26,270	13,200	13,075
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	1,960	1,525	17,885	9,240	8,645
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,260	1,085	11,105	6,255	4,845
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,135	1,880	14,065	9,105	4,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	890	675	5,965	3,715	2,250
$90,000 to $99,999	875	520	350	3,015	1,915	1,100
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,725	855	5,085	3,475	1,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,985	40,820	47,175	266,215	129,700	136,510
Without employment income	27,815	11,690	16,135	73,795	32,395	41,400
With employment income	60,170	29,130	31,040	192,415	97,310	95,110
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.4	65.8	72.3	75.0	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,380	3,500	3,880	21,100	10,715	10,385
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,435	2,955	13,780	6,195	7,590
$10,000 to $19,999	9,555	4,185	5,375	25,305	11,770	13,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,280	3,420	4,860	21,085	10,160	10,925
$30,000 to $39,999	7,180	3,255	3,925	19,550	9,670	9,880
$40,000 to $49,999	6,035	2,815	3,220	18,070	8,870	9,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,175	1,980	17,735	8,565	9,175
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,690	1,385	14,980	7,500	7,485
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,340	930	11,695	6,085	5,615
$80,000 and over	6,850	4,320	2,535	29,110	17,785	11,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	985	670	9,300	5,175	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	785	740	6,350	3,725	2,620
$100,000 and over	3,670	2,550	1,120	13,460	8,885	4,570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,870	...	...	140,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,069	...	...	70,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,128	...	...	59,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,040	...	...	38,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,974	...	...	33,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	97,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	90,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,605	...	...	75,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,840	...	...	140,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	85,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,690	...	...	69,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	42,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,754	...	...	44,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,459	...	...	36,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	97,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	103,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	83,531	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,870	...	...	140,105	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	1,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,095	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	5,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	5,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	4,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	5,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	5,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	5,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	5,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	11,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	10,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	9,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	8,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	7,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,540	...	...	44,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,505	...	...	15,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	10,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	11,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,865	...	...	140,100	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	1,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	1,995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,455	...	...	5,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	6,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	6,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	7,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	7,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	7,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	7,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	14,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	...	...	12,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	11,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	9,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	7,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,985	...	...	28,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	13,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	7,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	7,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	93,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	91,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,646	...	...	76,055	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	34,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,712	...	...	83,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,198	...	...	69,171	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	39,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,783	...	...	120,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,619	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	17,435	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,896	...	...	59,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,050	...	...	51,846	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,100	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,978	...	...	103,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,011	...	...	84,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	34,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	94,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,121	...	...	76,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	39,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,788	...	...	130,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	104,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	64,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	54,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	6,950	9,045	53,115	25,960	27,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,397	29,221	25,238	35,134	35,677	34,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,926	27,008	24,128	30,890	31,076	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,055	8,915	53,120	26,125	27,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,897	41,027	33,626	41,682	42,478	40,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,758	34,492	29,594	34,305	34,742	33,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,720	49,000	54,725	327,390	161,010	166,380
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	28,130	33,405	158,605	76,505	82,100
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,350	7,400	27,325	13,520	13,805
In the second decile	13,920	6,110	7,810	28,575	13,315	15,260
In the third decile	12,550	5,675	6,870	32,460	15,590	16,865
In the fourth decile	11,380	5,260	6,115	34,730	16,645	18,085
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,725	5,215	35,520	17,430	18,090
In the top half of the distribution	42,190	20,875	21,315	168,785	84,505	84,280
In the sixth decile	9,380	4,570	4,810	37,210	18,340	18,870
In the seventh decile	8,080	3,930	4,145	38,170	18,900	19,270
In the eighth decile	7,850	3,945	3,910	38,070	19,145	18,925
In the ninth decile	7,995	3,950	4,050	34,085	17,270	16,815
In the top decile	8,880	4,475	4,405	21,245	10,845	10,395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,720	49,000	54,725	327,390	161,010	166,380
0 to 17 years	19,275	10,035	9,245	72,220	36,900	35,320
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,335	3,210	24,640	12,555	12,090
18 to 64 years	67,155	31,530	35,630	212,935	104,485	108,455
65 years and over	17,285	7,430	9,855	42,230	19,625	22,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,555	8,880	10,670	40,175	19,140	21,030
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,290	2,150	9,540	4,960	4,575
0 to 5 years	1,490	725	760	3,485	1,845	1,645
18 to 64 years	11,590	5,370	6,220	24,750	12,025	12,725
65 years and over	3,525	1,225	2,300	5,880	2,155	3,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.5	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	22.8	23.3	13.2	13.4	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	21.7	23.7	14.1	14.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.5	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	20.4	16.5	23.3	13.9	11.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,130	7,365	8,765	29,405	14,325	15,080
0 to 17 years	3,405	1,805	1,605	6,380	3,315	3,060
0 to 5 years	1,135	575	560	2,380	1,240	1,135
18 to 64 years	10,305	4,795	5,510	19,965	9,960	10,000
65 years and over	2,425	765	1,660	3,060	1,055	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.0	9.0	8.9	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	18.0	17.4	8.8	9.0	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	9.7	9.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	9.4	9.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.3	16.8	7.2	5.4	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,760	48,990	54,770	327,385	161,025	166,365
Official languages	98,300	46,830	51,470	325,630	160,250	165,375
English	98,225	46,805	51,425	233,055	118,150	114,905
French	5,840	2,470	3,365	300,720	146,915	153,805
Non-official languages	68,250	31,035	37,220	51,840	24,950	26,890
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	465	180	280
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	440	170	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	360	130	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	95	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ojibway	15	0	15	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,235	31,035	37,205	51,390	24,770	26,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,260	3,220	11,125	5,830	5,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	795	450	355
Kabyle	0	0	0	505	250	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	205	100
Cushitic languages	205	90	110	380	185	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	15	10	0
Somali	150	60	85	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,300	3,175	3,125	10,365	5,455	4,910
Amharic	145	65	75	155	70	85
Arabic	1,300	630	665	10,115	5,345	4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	100	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,745	2,405	2,330	75	45	30
Maltese	20	15	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	125	55	65	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,225	1,485	860	425	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	260	135	125
Vietnamese	2,635	1,195	1,435	610	295	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,150	5,920	9,230	600	205	390
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	515	190	330	20	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	225	80	140	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,800	760	1,040	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	105	45	55
Malay	70	40	30	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,505	5,660	8,845	380	105	275
Waray-Waray	80	25	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	165	185	2,870	1,350	1,520
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	115	2,585	1,215	1,375
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	590	305	290	70	40	30
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	10	0	10
Tamil	490	250	245	55	30	20
Telugu	70	40	30	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,735	17,590	20,150	27,990	13,110	14,880
Albanian	255	130	125	80	40	35
Armenian	295	135	160	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	12,685	5,585	7,105	3,915	1,955	1,965
Baltic languages	180	85	95	35	15	20
Latvian	110	65	50	25	15	10
Lithuanian	70	25	45	10	0	10
Slavic languages	12,640	5,570	7,075	3,895	1,935	1,960
Belarusan	80	35	45	40	15	25
Bosnian	10	0	10	240	125	115
Bulgarian	340	165	175	230	115	120
Croatian	205	100	105	265	130	140
Czech	175	85	95	90	35	55
Macedonian	85	35	45	25	10	10
Polish	805	305	500	465	215	250
Russian	10,575	4,660	5,920	1,475	745	735
Serbian	350	195	155	700	360	340
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	45	430	245	190
Slovak	110	50	55	105	35	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	20	10	0
Ukrainian	1,295	555	735	310	135	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	770	1,000	2,340	1,205	1,135
Afrikaans	90	35	55	45	20	20
Danish	15	10	10	65	45	20
Dutch	115	65	55	310	155	155
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	615	275	345	1,875	995	875
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	10	0	0	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	50	10	35
Yiddish	945	400	545	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	1,195	565	635	210	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,095	1,960	1,385	670	715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,135	950	575	230	340
Bengali	310	170	135	70	30	35
Gujarati	405	220	185	15	10	10
Hindi	890	475	415	205	90	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	10	0	10
Nepali	65	35	30	30	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	220	190	150	65	80
Sindhi	25	15	10	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	80	50	15	10	10
Urdu	425	200	230	275	100	175
Iranian languages	1,900	920	975	845	455	395
Kurdish	270	140	130	135	95	40
Pashto	70	35	30	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	770	835	755	385	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,595	8,790	9,800	21,120	9,655	11,465
Catalan	10	10	0	20	15	0
Italian	9,150	4,325	4,825	1,750	925	830
Portuguese	1,955	920	1,035	3,670	1,735	1,930
Romanian	1,015	465	550	1,320	660	660
Spanish	7,050	3,325	3,725	15,560	6,900	8,665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	15	10
Japanese	215	75	140	270	150	120
Kartvelian languages	470	255	215	10	10	0
Georgian	465	255	215	10	10	0
Korean	1,625	820	810	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	830	405	425	5,795	2,890	2,900
Akan (Twi)	325	165	160	75	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	230	105	130
Edo	60	10	50	20	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	170	105	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	270	135	135
Ga	25	10	15	20	10	20
Ganda	10	10	0	15	10	10
Igbo	75	40	35	25	25	10
Lingala	10	10	0	755	365	390
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	970	485	490
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	840	415	425
Shona	0	0	10	20	15	0
Swahili	165	75	90	1,305	705	605
Wolof	10	10	10	505	225	280
Yoruba	100	55	45	155	85	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,640	845	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	60	40	25	405	165	240
American Sign Language	30	15	20	130	40	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	140	55	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	175	90	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,425	1,645	1,775	2,285	1,145	1,140
Chinese languages	3,325	1,605	1,720	2,280	1,150	1,130
Cantonese	1,670	790	880	400	215	180
Hakka	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,595	790	800	1,830	895	925
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	120	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	120	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	10	0	10
Burmese	55	25	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	30	210	100	110
Lao	45	20	20	130	65	70
Thai	30	20	10	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,555	760	795	325	185	145
Azerbaijani	275	115	155	25	15	0
Turkish	1,205	610	595	250	140	105
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	50	35	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,050	510	535	185	105	85
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	1,015	495	515	160	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	48,990	54,770	327,390	161,025	166,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,475	40,475	44,005	315,605	155,245	160,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,615	8,690	7,925	70,070	35,895	34,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,860	31,785	36,075	245,535	119,350	126,180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,285	8,515	10,770	11,780	5,775	6,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	48,990	54,770	327,390	161,025	166,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,455	21,595	20,860	289,300	142,105	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,435	26,260	32,175	36,095	17,905	18,190
Before 1981	13,505	6,170	7,335	5,455	2,760	2,700
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,135	3,275	3,885	2,095	1,790
1991 to 2000	11,955	5,160	6,795	7,030	3,465	3,570
2001 to 2010	15,205	6,660	8,540	12,080	5,810	6,270
2001 to 2005	6,840	3,005	3,830	5,535	2,645	2,895
2006 to 2010	8,365	3,660	4,710	6,540	3,165	3,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,360	5,130	6,235	7,640	3,780	3,860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,870	1,145	1,730	1,995	1,015	980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,435	26,255	32,175	36,095	17,910	18,185
Under 5 years	3,330	1,665	1,675	4,285	2,035	2,250
5 to 14 years	9,280	4,655	4,625	6,035	3,160	2,880
15 to 24 years	12,290	5,655	6,635	6,895	3,325	3,570
25 to 44 years	26,420	11,325	15,100	16,695	8,340	8,350
45 years and over	7,115	2,970	4,150	2,185	1,040	1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,435	26,260	32,180	36,095	17,905	18,185
Americas	9,250	4,120	5,130	7,715	3,715	4,000
Brazil	140	65	85	300	155	140
Colombia	640	280	360	1,465	635	830
El Salvador	540	265	275	430	225	200
Guyana	745	300	445	25	15	10
Haiti	55	30	25	2,075	980	1,090
Jamaica	2,195	930	1,265	155	90	65
Mexico	265	120	145	500	180	315
Peru	205	80	125	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	425	170	250	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	330	355	975	545	430
Other places of birth in Americas	3,340	1,535	1,800	1,355	670	685
Europe	19,615	8,930	10,680	9,560	4,680	4,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	725	370	355
Croatia	110	65	50	210	115	95
France	145	70	75	2,115	1,045	1,070
Germany	355	195	160	410	200	210
Greece	580	260	315	60	35	25
Hungary	565	265	300	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	70	55	15
Italy	5,355	2,490	2,865	220	150	70
Netherlands	70	45	25	185	115	70
Poland	800	295	500	315	130	180
Portugal	1,000	465	530	1,425	650	775
Romania	780	365	415	950	470	480
Russian Federation	3,615	1,470	2,145	295	95	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	130	100	190	105	85
Ukraine	2,655	1,100	1,555	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	575	290	285	730	360	375
Other places of birth in Europe	2,630	1,355	1,275	1,395	675	720
Africa	2,255	1,085	1,170	10,915	5,730	5,180
Algeria	30	20	15	1,190	655	540
Egypt	200	100	100	325	200	120
Ethiopia	120	45	80	105	60	45
Kenya	70	25	45	95	35	60
Morocco	310	160	150	1,535	800	740
Nigeria	275	140	125	115	70	40
Somalia	135	50	80	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	315	130	190	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Africa	795	410	380	7,360	3,810	3,540
Asia	27,250	12,090	15,165	7,825	3,730	4,090
Afghanistan	320	150	175	110	50	55
Bangladesh	160	90	65	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	535	590	1,425	550	870
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	130	135	65	30	40
India	1,185	640	545	125	50	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,075	515	555	500	275	220
Iraq	345	185	160	315	165	150
Japan	45	10	40	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	570	580	160	60	100
Lebanon	165	95	70	2,495	1,330	1,160
Pakistan	265	145	125	130	55	75
Philippines	13,640	5,470	8,165	385	110	280
Sri Lanka	380	195	185	60	45	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	75	490	245	245
Taiwan	60	20	40	40	10	35
Viet Nam	2,275	1,000	1,270	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Asia	4,695	2,315	2,390	1,070	545	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,360	5,130	6,230	7,640	3,780	3,860
Americas	1,070	550	515	1,465	755	710
Brazil	30	10	20	55	40	20
Colombia	65	35	30	325	150	175
Cuba	35	10	30	90	40	50
Haiti	20	15	0	475	235	235
Jamaica	185	100	90	30	20	10
Mexico	120	60	55	75	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	175	125	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	450	215	230	180	95	90
Europe	1,340	635	705	1,105	525	585
France	10	0	10	365	180	185
Germany	25	0	20	15	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	155	75	80	35	15	25
Romania	80	45	40	120	50	70
Russian Federation	455	165	280	70	15	55
Ukraine	250	120	130	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	345	205	140	365	180	185
Africa	345	150	195	3,610	1,840	1,770
Algeria	15	10	10	255	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	10	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	360	200	165
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	255	130	130
Egypt	65	35	35	70	45	20
Eritrea	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	315	155	160
Nigeria	85	40	50	60	35	25
Somalia	20	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	60	1,735	835	895
Asia	8,580	3,780	4,805	1,455	660	795
Afghanistan	65	30	40	15	15	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	60	95	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	170	130	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	195	225	105	45	55
Iraq	50	25	25	75	40	40
Israel	215	115	100	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	35	15	20
Lebanon	25	15	10	215	105	115
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	50	25	25
Philippines	6,080	2,610	3,470	105	15	90
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	10	15	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	315	165	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	210	90	110	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20	15	10	0
Viet Nam	115	35	75	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	535	250	285	145	60	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	30	15	15	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	48,990	54,765	327,390	161,025	166,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,800	27,640	34,160	39,795	19,770	20,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,360	14,260	14,100	29,365	14,795	14,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,600	7,090	6,510	258,230	126,460	131,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,675	20,410	25,270	30,975	15,350	15,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,120	10,695	13,430	14,345	7,600	6,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,910	3,950	6,965	6,530	4,120	2,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,210	6,740	6,470	7,815	3,480	4,335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,100	6,035	8,070	8,515	3,555	4,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,785	3,420	3,360	7,815	4,050	3,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	670	260	410	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	48,995	54,770	327,390	161,025	166,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	495	220	275	13,085	6,285	6,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	190	250	12,430	5,975	6,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	335	155	180	5,625	2,610	3,015
Métis	90	30	60	6,700	3,315	3,385
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	205	95	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	445	210	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,270	48,775	54,495	314,310	154,735	159,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	48,990	54,770	327,390	161,020	166,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	90	100	2,975	1,400	1,575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,570	48,905	54,665	324,410	159,620	164,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	48,990	54,770	327,390	161,025	166,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	55	110	6,155	2,980	3,180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	45	105	5,970	2,900	3,065
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	45	85	4,610	2,220	2,390
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	1,295	670	630
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	65	15	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	285	285	21,415	9,895	11,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	280	285	20,960	9,690	11,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	16,550	7,620	8,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	4,235	1,995	2,240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	175	80	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	455	205	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	405	175	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,030	48,655	54,375	299,810	148,145	151,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	48,990	54,770	327,390	161,025	166,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,200	21,880	26,325	37,870	18,880	18,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,645	1,850	1,795	1,000	495	510
Chinese	3,230	1,575	1,655	2,625	1,140	1,480
Black	8,155	3,780	4,380	17,020	8,515	8,505
Filipino	17,070	7,075	9,990	580	235	345
Latin American	5,300	2,545	2,755	4,285	2,070	2,215
Arab	930	430	500	8,410	4,530	3,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,005	1,390	1,610	1,320	620	700
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,005	1,060	915	480	435
Korean	1,695	830	855	300	120	175
Japanese	230	75	145	185	75	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	970	445	525	440	210	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	870	1,045	800	385	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,555	27,115	28,440	289,525	142,145	147,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	48,995	54,770	327,390	161,025	166,370
North American Aboriginal origins	730	335	395	27,575	12,875	14,705
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	330	21,800	10,115	11,685
Inuit	15	0	10	295	125	170
Métis	120	65	55	6,125	2,915	3,215
Other North American origins	9,610	4,850	4,765	198,870	97,165	101,705
Acadian	30	15	15	1,500	780	720
American	830	460	365	1,795	855	940
Canadian	8,890	4,435	4,455	192,550	93,835	98,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	20
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	280	140	145
Québécois	45	20	25	5,675	2,950	2,725
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,210	25,650	27,565	148,795	73,335	75,455
British Isles origins	8,070	4,005	4,070	55,995	27,170	28,820
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	10	0	15	10	10
English	4,660	2,355	2,310	19,715	9,825	9,885
Irish	2,675	1,280	1,395	33,795	16,115	17,675
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	2,620	1,235	1,385	17,640	8,460	9,185
Welsh	235	115	120	935	470	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	380	350	2,445	1,215	1,235
French origins	1,855	905	950	97,875	48,475	49,405
Alsatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	350	185	160
Corsican	0	0	0	40	25	10
French	1,855	905	950	97,690	48,370	49,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,635	1,725	1,905	16,155	7,750	8,405
Austrian	560	255	300	550	280	270
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	50	35	1,955	860	1,090
Dutch	695	365	330	2,570	1,295	1,275
Flemish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,460	1,150	1,310	10,860	5,205	5,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	75	35	45	1,030	500	530
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	255	240	2,075	985	1,090
Danish	100	50	50	555	315	235
Finnish	125	45	75	255	80	175
Icelandic	40	25	20	110	60	50
Norwegian	90	55	40	620	270	350
Swedish	140	70	70	545	250	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	135	75	55
Eastern European origins	21,550	10,060	11,490	9,465	4,575	4,890
Bulgarian	425	205	215	335	160	175
Byelorussian	635	305	335	155	70	80
Czech	355	185	170	225	65	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	235	135	100	65	30	35
Estonian	50	30	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,100	1,010	1,090	865	365	500
Latvian	385	165	220	100	45	50
Lithuanian	950	435	515	150	95	55
Moldovan	270	160	105	145	80	65
Polish	7,135	3,520	3,610	3,505	1,705	1,805
Romanian	2,040	955	1,090	1,560	765	785
Russian	9,815	4,430	5,385	1,615	810	795
Slovak	145	70	75	230	100	135
Ukrainian	3,745	1,700	2,040	2,135	1,090	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	440	235	200	20	15	0
Southern European origins	22,190	10,845	11,340	16,910	8,240	8,670
Albanian	300	160	140	105	55	55
Bosnian	35	10	20	400	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Croatian	330	150	180	535	280	255
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,795	850	945	840	415	430
Italian	13,880	6,845	7,030	6,585	3,155	3,430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	70	95	65	30	40
Maltese	75	30	45	60	10	45
Montenegrin	20	10	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	2,640	1,260	1,385	5,070	2,435	2,635
Serbian	410	230	180	960	520	440
Sicilian	10	10	0	35	10	30
Slovenian	85	50	35	90	35	55
Spanish	3,610	1,725	1,880	3,070	1,575	1,495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	340	180	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	6,270	3,185	3,090	1,050	590	460
Basque	0	0	0	100	45	50
Jewish	5,765	2,925	2,840	400	240	160
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	45	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	50	35	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	430	230	205	490	265	220
Caribbean origins	6,240	2,870	3,370	5,610	2,860	2,750
Antiguan	60	30	30	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	180	95	85	135	65	70
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Carib	40	0	30	30	15	15
Cuban	255	125	135	425	245	180
Dominican	245	135	105	240	115	125
Grenadian	250	100	150	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	80	40	40	3,700	1,825	1,870
Jamaican	3,750	1,720	2,030	745	400	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	20	20	0
Martinican	10	0	0	20	0	10
Montserratan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	25	0	35	25	0
St. Lucian	200	80	125	45	40	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	220	225	205	90	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	100	160	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	230	305	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	205	105	100	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,020	2,785	3,235	5,930	2,920	3,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	80	145	315	150	170
Arawak	20	20	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	335	170	165	125	70	65
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	35	45	70	30	45
Brazilian	240	120	115	285	160	130
Chilean	285	125	155	305	145	160
Colombian	890	415	475	1,800	845	955
Costa Rican	90	55	40	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	910	430	475	20	20	0
Guatemalan	250	105	140	150	50	100
Guyanese	660	290	370	110	45	65
Hispanic	190	100	90	75	35	35
Honduran	95	30	60	65	30	40
Maya	40	20	25	105	65	45
Mexican	495	230	265	1,095	590	510
Nicaraguan	115	55	55	160	95	70
Panamanian	60	25	35	25	15	10
Paraguayan	30	25	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	300	130	170	475	255	220
Salvadorean	700	315	385	510	240	270
Uruguayan	95	50	45	50	20	25
Venezuelan	125	55	65	275	135	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	115	155	235	120	115
African origins	4,680	2,265	2,415	18,470	9,350	9,120
Central and West African origins	975	465	510	6,915	3,420	3,495
Akan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Angolan	15	0	15	50	30	25
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	505	260	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cameroonian	35	0	25	980	490	490
Chadian	15	0	10	75	50	25
Congolese	35	10	25	2,055	1,030	1,025
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	40	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	445	235	210	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	355	165	185
Ibo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	650	315	335
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	420	190	235
Malinké	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigerian	300	135	165	280	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	55	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	530	215	315
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	25	10	495	270	220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	50	35	15	95	35	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	660	320	335
North African origins	1,275	655	615	5,545	2,955	2,595
Algerian	60	40	20	1,240	625	620
Berber	30	20	10	940	500	440
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	305	135	165	685	380	305
Libyan	25	10	15	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	860	450	405	2,215	1,165	1,055
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	20	20	520	325	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	200	85	105
Southern and East African origins	1,240	545	700	3,885	1,915	1,975
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	110	115
Burundian	10	0	10	1,265	630	635
Djiboutian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Eritrean	200	95	105	45	20	30
Ethiopian	220	100	120	175	75	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	50	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	190	75	110
Mauritian	15	10	10	45	25	15
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	1,130	560	570
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	230	95	130	320	150	175
South African	415	170	245	100	50	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ugandan	40	20	20	30	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	20	10	15
Zulu	20	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	210	120	100
Other African origins	1,250	635	615	2,770	1,395	1,375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	130	80	270	125	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	510	540	2,560	1,300	1,260
Asian origins	38,305	17,310	20,995	16,990	8,335	8,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,710	3,735	3,975	9,890	5,150	4,740
Afghan	450	230	215	160	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	115	135	1,335	750	585
Armenian	455	210	240	255	120	135
Assyrian	130	75	60	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	345	145	205	30	15	15
Georgian	545	300	245	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	1,375	670	710	760	390	370
Iraqi	420	210	215	340	200	135
Israeli	1,505	705	805	45	25	20
Jordanian	30	10	20	180	75	105
Kazakh	120	55	65	10	0	0
Kurd	305	165	135	85	65	25
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	10	0
Lebanese	385	160	225	5,555	2,815	2,740
Palestinian	45	25	20	265	115	145
Pashtun	30	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Syrian	155	75	80	685	355	335
Tajik	80	35	40	30	15	15
Tatar	135	40	100	15	0	15
Turk	1,065	540	520	335	210	125
Turkmen	15	0	15	30	15	10
Uighur	10	10	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	205	100	105	45	20	25
Yemeni	70	35	30	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	115	75	110	65	50
South Asian origins	4,285	2,140	2,150	1,295	630	670
Bangladeshi	70	55	20	35	10	25
Bengali	125	60	70	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,110	1,570	1,535	1,035	490	540
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	20	20	10	0
Pakistani	260	130	130	165	80	85
Punjabi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	370	165	205	80	50	35
Tamil	110	50	65	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	85	105	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,590	11,580	15,015	5,920	2,620	3,300
Burmese	80	30	45	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	90	100	350	185	165
Chinese	5,155	2,435	2,720	3,365	1,500	1,865
Filipino	17,670	7,320	10,345	755	305	445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	40	95	45	45
Japanese	325	130	190	250	105	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,755	865	885	355	130	225
Laotian	80	40	40	205	105	100
Malaysian	120	60	55	50	25	30
Mongolian	55	15	35	50	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	25	60	20	45
Thai	70	40	30	130	70	65
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,795	1,320	1,475	840	375	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	115	50	70	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	45	70	35	20	15
Oceania origins	95	45	50	215	100	110
Australian	60	35	30	145	60	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	45	30	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,840	...	...	140,100	...	...
Owner	19,600	...	...	93,030	...	...
Renter	20,240	...	...	47,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,840	...	...	140,105	...	...
Condominium	8,230	...	...	15,855	...	...
Not condominium	31,615	...	...	124,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,840	...	...	140,100	...	...
No bedrooms	570	...	...	605	...	...
1 bedroom	9,160	...	...	15,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	40,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,820	...	...	54,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	28,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,840	...	...	140,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,910	...	...	37,555	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	23,385	...	...
6 rooms	3,880	...	...	21,340	...	...
7 rooms	2,855	...	...	18,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,360	...	...	39,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,840	...	...	140,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,975	...	...	139,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,870	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,840	...	...	140,105	...	...
Suitable	33,280	...	...	135,870	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,840	...	...	140,100	...	...
1960 or before	11,265	...	...	19,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,845	...	...	39,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,525	...	...	22,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,850	...	...	20,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,280	...	...	12,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,565	...	...	14,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	11,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,845	...	...	140,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,835	...	...	131,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,005	...	...	8,735	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,840	...	...	140,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,775	...	...	82,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,865	...	...	55,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,200	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,840	...	...	140,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	5,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	21,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,145	...	...	26,615	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,400	...	...	30,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,565	...	...	28,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,985	...	...	17,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	7,805	...	...
85 years and over	2,200	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,795	...	...	139,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,150	...	...	112,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,645	...	...	27,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,495	...	...	24,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	92,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,203	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,620	...	...	250,628	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	705,364	...	...	284,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,240	...	...	47,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,172	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,040	40,815	47,225	266,195	129,700	136,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,440	7,755	8,685	51,855	27,655	24,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,665	11,290	11,375	59,865	28,555	31,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,935	21,770	27,160	154,475	73,490	80,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	2,950	1,685	34,810	19,960	14,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,600	1,090	23,960	11,765	12,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,945	1,345	600	10,850	8,195	2,650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,870	6,075	8,795	48,455	21,785	26,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,170	1,900	7,755	3,075	4,685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,355	11,575	14,780	63,455	28,675	34,775
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,075	9,990	40,165	16,925	23,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,140	1,500	4,345	1,965	2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	445	470	1,045	500	545
Master's degree	4,910	2,390	2,520	15,395	7,740	7,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	530	305	2,500	1,550	950
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,685	26,700	30,985	184,330	90,055	94,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,095	3,115	24,395	14,330	10,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,045	6,840	6,205	36,370	17,610	18,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,430	16,765	21,665	123,570	58,110	65,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,125	1,950	1,180	27,375	15,320	12,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,010	760	18,940	9,010	9,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	935	415	8,435	6,315	2,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,765	6,855	36,440	16,635	19,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	870	1,495	5,675	2,295	3,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,310	9,175	12,140	54,085	23,860	30,225
Bachelor's degree	13,990	5,680	8,310	33,945	14,110	19,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,040	880	1,165	3,590	1,550	2,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	345	340	930	425	505
Master's degree	4,020	1,940	2,080	13,565	6,565	7,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	340	235	2,060	1,205	855
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,040	40,820	47,225	266,195	129,700	136,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,105	19,045	20,065	111,720	56,210	55,510
Education	3,220	555	2,665	10,855	2,725	8,135
13. Education	3,220	555	2,665	10,855	2,725	8,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	790	1,065	4,795	2,115	2,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	915	605	305
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	590	1,010	3,885	1,510	2,370
Humanities	2,600	975	1,630	9,640	3,925	5,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	135	315	2,140	555	1,585
23. English language and literature/letters	655	175	480	610	215	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	240	425	3,585	1,415	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	75	30	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	530	375	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	145	50	460	310	150
54. History	355	175	175	1,040	665	375
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	1,200	370	830
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	2,245	3,965	20,965	7,845	13,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	240	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	170	320	2,630	955	1,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	135	900	2,660	225	2,435
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	565	700	3,260	1,190	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	35	520	110	410
42. Psychology	885	235	650	3,015	740	2,275
45. Social sciences	2,375	1,085	1,285	8,635	4,560	4,070
Business, management and public administration	10,410	3,960	6,445	37,455	13,435	24,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	155	525	3,270	975	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,700	3,790	5,910	34,155	12,445	21,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,010	885	1,120	5,220	2,825	2,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	335	515	1,965	820	1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	150	215	890	545	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	655	345	310
40. Physical sciences	655	375	275	1,415	970	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	295	140	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,560	1,160	8,685	5,725	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,260	860	6,985	5,080	1,910
25. Library science	75	0	70	865	160	705
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	280	230	750	415	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	85	75	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,285	7,690	1,600	25,870	23,895	1,970
04. Architecture and related services	470	305	165	1,105	715	395
14. Engineering	4,210	3,090	1,115	4,525	3,755	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,270	180	4,990	4,580	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,330	60	7,605	7,455	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,100	60	4,905	4,775	130
48. Precision production	610	590	20	2,725	2,610	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	275	290	2,755	1,750	1,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	1,360	765	595
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	95	1,400	985	410
Health and related fields	7,730	1,720	6,015	17,215	3,400	13,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	240	140	1,445	735	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,075	1,345	5,730	15,500	2,525	12,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	140	140	270	145	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,125	1,215	10,985	5,840	5,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	460	1,020	6,175	1,755	4,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	125	110	15
43. Security and protective services	360	215	145	3,225	2,600	625
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	405	40	1,415	1,330	85
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,685	26,695	30,985	184,335	90,055	94,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,255	9,930	9,320	60,760	31,945	28,820
Education	2,395	400	1,990	7,750	1,835	5,915
13. Education	2,395	400	1,995	7,745	1,835	5,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	655	780	3,785	1,675	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	665	415	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	475	735	3,120	1,260	1,860
Humanities	2,035	725	1,310	6,350	2,535	3,815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	1,780	450	1,330
23. English language and literature/letters	505	125	380	445	165	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	1,825	770	1,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	85	380	255	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	125	40	245	165	80
54. History	270	115	155	770	480	295
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	50	840	225	615
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,760	3,210	17,345	6,385	10,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	140	260	2,180	790	1,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	75	745	2,290	185	2,105
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	460	615	2,670	930	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	25	380	80	300
42. Psychology	700	180	520	2,440	545	1,895
45. Social sciences	1,840	855	985	7,150	3,790	3,360
Business, management and public administration	8,490	3,125	5,370	31,480	11,000	20,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	130	405	2,785	815	1,970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,975	4,950	28,670	10,175	18,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	3,670	1,915	1,750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	265	370	1,745	725	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	105	165	485	305	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	125	70	60
40. Physical sciences	400	215	185	1,110	725	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	205	95	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,370	995	7,735	5,135	2,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,135	755	6,355	4,620	1,730
25. Library science	55	10	45	690	120	570
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	215	185	620	330	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,735	1,170	20,465	18,735	1,725
04. Architecture and related services	365	225	140	965	600	370
14. Engineering	3,245	2,400	845	3,925	3,230	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	970	110	3,915	3,585	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	940	25	5,685	5,565	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	780	30	3,865	3,755	105
48. Precision production	430	410	20	2,110	2,000	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	235	220	2,335	1,460	875
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	140	145	1,085	600	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	75	1,250	860	385
Health and related fields	6,320	1,360	4,960	13,885	2,875	11,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	190	95	1,235	625	610
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,065	4,765	12,415	2,120	10,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	95	100	240	135	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	825	870	8,745	4,550	4,195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	295	735	4,915	1,340	3,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	285	175	110	2,535	1,985	550
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	25	1,165	1,100	60
Other	0	0	0	30	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,040	40,815	47,225	266,200	129,700	136,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,105	19,045	20,060	111,725	56,215	55,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,935	21,770	27,165	154,480	73,490	80,985
Location of study inside Canada	27,615	12,800	14,810	142,845	67,745	75,095
Same as province or territory of residence	25,925	12,005	13,920	93,925	43,625	50,300
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	800	890	48,920	24,120	24,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,320	8,970	12,350	11,630	5,745	5,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	590	525	1,165	660	505
Philippines	7,270	2,240	5,030	160	30	130
India	605	295	305	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	190	185	530	295	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	210	235	475	195	280
France	135	55	80	1,670	955	720
Other	11,375	5,390	5,985	7,575	3,580	3,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,685	26,695	30,990	184,335	90,055	94,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,255	9,935	9,325	60,760	31,945	28,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,430	16,765	21,665	123,575	58,115	65,465
Location of study inside Canada	21,760	9,920	11,845	113,640	53,310	60,330
Same as province or territory of residence	20,450	9,290	11,155	74,660	34,165	40,495
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	625	685	38,985	19,150	19,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	6,845	9,820	9,930	4,800	5,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	455	435	860	445	405
Philippines	6,635	1,985	4,650	150	25	125
India	510	250	260	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	110	105	385	225	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	180	210	445	185	265
France	85	40	40	1,360	785	575
Other	7,935	3,820	4,115	6,675	3,115	3,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,040	40,815	47,225	266,195	129,705	136,495
In the labour force	55,905	27,745	28,160	181,410	92,665	88,745
Employed	51,610	25,545	26,060	169,485	85,750	83,730
Unemployed	4,300	2,200	2,100	11,930	6,915	5,015
Not in the labour force	32,130	13,070	19,065	84,790	37,035	47,755
Participation rate	63.5	68.0	59.6	68.1	71.4	65.0
Employment rate	58.6	62.6	55.2	63.7	66.1	61.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.9	7.5	6.6	7.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,040	40,815	47,225	266,195	129,700	136,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,655	18,395	80,805	35,410	45,395
Worked	56,985	28,160	28,830	185,395	94,290	91,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	14,640	12,750	96,825	50,900	45,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,600	13,520	16,080	88,565	43,385	45,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,910	27,745	28,165	181,410	92,665	88,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	4,280	2,240	2,040
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,340	177,130	90,425	86,705
Employee	47,540	22,575	24,965	158,735	79,210	79,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,760	4,375	2,380	18,395	11,215	7,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,910	27,745	28,160	181,415	92,665	88,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	790	820	4,285	2,240	2,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,300	26,955	27,340	177,130	90,425	86,705
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,415	1,705	18,100	10,720	7,375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,755	2,955	5,805	35,690	10,905	24,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,715	2,860	860	12,700	9,780	2,920
3 Health occupations	3,790	835	2,960	10,465	2,105	8,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	1,800	5,740	27,235	9,060	18,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	855	890	5,610	2,425	3,180
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,895	7,580	40,800	20,260	20,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,045	6,635	405	22,150	21,285	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	250	25	1,720	1,500	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,455	1,385	2,655	2,395	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,905	27,745	28,160	181,410	92,665	88,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	4,280	2,240	2,045
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,345	177,130	90,430	86,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	50	15	1,170	865	310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	285	255	35
22 Utilities	170	105	60	875	695	185
23 Construction	4,140	3,740	400	13,985	12,805	1,185
31-33 Manufacturing	5,855	3,970	1,890	5,540	4,570	975
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,290	740	2,890	2,230	660
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,470	3,185	19,555	10,135	9,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,420	1,805	615	5,380	4,230	1,140
51 Information and cultural industries	1,185	660	520	3,410	1,980	1,425
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	1,255	1,595	4,275	1,820	2,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,390	775	610	2,315	1,485	830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,650	2,575	2,075	8,640	4,955	3,690
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	90	35	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,520	1,860	1,655	8,675	5,730	2,945
61 Educational services	3,665	1,135	2,530	14,355	4,655	9,700
62 Health care and social assistance	6,425	1,220	5,205	20,390	3,995	16,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	555	425	4,225	2,215	2,015
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,390	2,090	11,900	5,530	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,785	1,035	2,745	7,415	3,135	4,280
91 Public administration	1,835	910	920	41,810	19,130	22,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,610	25,545	26,065	169,485	85,750	83,730
Worked at home	2,775	1,310	1,465	9,520	4,705	4,815
Worked outside Canada	255	165	90	330	200	140
No fixed workplace address	7,255	4,945	2,305	16,640	13,275	3,365
Worked at usual place	41,325	19,125	22,205	142,985	67,570	75,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,330	19,125	22,200	142,985	67,570	75,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,495	12,930	17,570	73,330	32,355	40,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	990	520	475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,735	6,145	4,590	16,020	7,610	8,415
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	52,645	27,090	25,550
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,580	24,070	24,510	159,625	80,850	78,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,915	15,205	9,710	116,080	62,020	54,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,010	1,350	9,645	3,050	6,595
Public transit	19,215	7,000	12,215	23,070	9,730	13,340
Walked	1,405	505	895	6,180	2,935	3,245
Bicycle	215	170	45	3,350	2,410	940
Other method	465	175	290	1,300	700	595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,580	24,070	24,510	159,630	80,850	78,780
Less than 15 minutes	5,075	2,385	2,685	32,060	14,730	17,330
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	6,435	5,895	53,915	27,295	26,620
30 to 44 minutes	13,880	7,125	6,750	42,750	22,530	20,215
45 to 59 minutes	8,090	3,845	4,245	18,870	9,920	8,945
60 minutes and over	9,210	4,285	4,930	12,035	6,375	5,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,580	24,070	24,505	159,630	80,845	78,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,875	920	12,280	8,790	3,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,940	4,785	3,160	38,885	21,975	16,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,070	5,395	6,680	49,085	21,885	27,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	4,860	6,215	27,630	11,735	15,890
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,340	2,695	3,645	11,900	5,385	6,515
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,345	4,460	3,890	19,850	11,070	8,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	29,195	29,980	190,560	96,830	93,735
Single responses	57,675	28,520	29,150	172,565	87,520	85,045
Official languages	56,270	27,795	28,475	171,975	87,205	84,770
English	56,145	27,770	28,375	60,580	33,725	26,855
French	125	30	95	111,395	53,480	57,910
Non-official languages	1,410	730	680	590	310	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	680	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	35	65	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	65	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	375	310	165	145
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	190	195	30	20	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	30	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	345	170	180	10	10	0
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	165	125	235	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	45	10	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	170	95	80	185	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	125	90	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	80	40	70	35	30
Chinese languages	120	80	35	65	35	30
Cantonese	80	55	30	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	60	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	675	830	18,000	9,310	8,685
English and French	220	100	125	17,375	8,980	8,395
English and non-official language	1,255	570	680	225	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	290	165	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,175	29,200	29,980	190,560	96,825	93,735
None	53,480	26,320	27,165	92,395	47,375	45,015
English	735	375	360	59,035	28,615	30,420
French	505	215	290	37,095	19,840	17,260
Non-official language	4,395	2,255	2,140	1,375	690	680
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	4,395	2,255	2,135	1,320	685	640
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	25	10	15	290	125	160
French and non-official language	35	25	10	320	145	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,630	48,415	54,210	323,620	159,165	164,455
Non-movers	89,550	41,950	47,600	281,030	138,370	142,660
Movers	13,080	6,470	6,615	42,595	20,795	21,795
Non-migrants	8,730	4,235	4,495	28,010	13,505	14,500
Migrants	4,350	2,230	2,120	14,585	7,290	7,295
Internal migrants	2,115	1,030	1,090	12,090	6,080	6,005
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	805	890	7,745	3,745	4,000
Interprovincial migrants	425	225	200	4,345	2,340	2,005
External migrants	2,235	1,200	1,030	2,495	1,205	1,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,280	46,240	52,040	306,965	150,705	156,260
Non-movers	59,680	27,680	32,005	189,090	93,260	95,830
Movers	38,600	18,560	20,040	117,880	57,450	60,430
Non-migrants	24,080	11,320	12,760	75,270	36,325	38,950
Migrants	14,525	7,240	7,285	42,605	21,125	21,480
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,970	34,365	17,035	17,330
Intraprovincial migrants	4,915	2,345	2,570	22,980	11,090	11,895
Interprovincial migrants	720	325	400	11,385	5,945	5,435
External migrants	8,885	4,575	4,315	8,240	4,090	4,150