Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Collines-du-Basque, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Collines-du-Basque, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Collines-du-Basque, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,319	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,277	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,609	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,868	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,963.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.20	...	...	820.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,320	49,200	55,120	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15,755	8,185	7,570	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,785	2,725	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,200	2,745	2,450	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,045	2,660	2,390	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	70,870	33,475	37,395	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,100	3,170	2,930	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,995	3,580	3,415	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,355	3,440	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,370	3,490	3,880	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,745	3,405	4,340	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,115	4,020	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,500	3,355	4,140	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,790	4,215	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,395	3,505	3,890	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,830	2,710	3,120	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,695	7,540	10,155	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,345	2,720	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,470	1,890	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,350	1,450	1,905	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,735	1,130	1,600	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,180	1,135	2,045	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,965	720	1,245	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	955	325	635	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	220	75	140	x	x	x
100 years and over	40	10	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.6	13.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.0	67.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.0	15.3	18.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.4	39.9	42.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.9	39.1	42.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,865	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	10,215	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,115	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,530	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,640	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,870	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,710	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,690	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,185	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,220	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,565	41,015	47,550	x	x	x
Married or living common law	45,795	22,625	23,170	x	x	x
Married	41,210	20,340	20,875	x	x	x
Living common law	4,585	2,285	2,300	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	42,765	18,395	24,375	x	x	x
Never married	27,645	13,815	13,830	x	x	x
Separated	2,940	1,185	1,765	x	x	x
Divorced	6,550	2,390	4,155	x	x	x
Widowed	5,635	1,005	4,625	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,675	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,180	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,375	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	21,860	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	19,565	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,745	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,860	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	8,890	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,965	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	8,150	11,535	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,870	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	25,840	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,945	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,655	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,715	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,825	49,030	54,795	x	x	x
English only	92,815	44,430	48,390	x	x	x
French only	95	40	55	x	x	x
English and French	5,660	2,520	3,140	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,260	2,045	3,210	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,825	49,030	54,800	x	x	x
English	96,690	46,115	50,575	x	x	x
French	985	475	510	x	x	x
English and French	960	425	535	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,010	3,180	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,470	690	775	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,825	49,035	54,800	x	x	x
Single responses	98,965	46,845	52,125	x	x	x
Official languages	43,515	21,720	21,795	x	x	x
English	42,680	21,310	21,370	x	x	x
French	840	405	425	x	x	x
Non-official languages	55,455	25,125	30,325	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,445	25,125	30,325	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,170	1,065	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	150	70	85	x	x	x
Bilen	15	10	5	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	105	45	65	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,080	1,095	985	x	x	x
Amharic	60	25	35	x	x	x
Arabic	620	330	290	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,095	595	500	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	160	75	90	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,070	955	1,120	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,985	915	1,065	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	11,825	4,530	7,295	x	x	x
Bikol	30	15	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	415	170	245	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	195	75	120	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,365	555	815	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	30	55	x	x	x
Pangasinan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,500	3,600	5,900	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	85	x	x	x
Creole languages	120	60	65	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	530	270	255	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tamil	405	205	200	x	x	x
Telugu	65	35	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	31,095	14,535	16,560	x	x	x
Albanian	275	140	135	x	x	x
Armenian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10,990	4,965	6,020	x	x	x
Baltic languages	110	50	55	x	x	x
Latvian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10,880	4,915	5,965	x	x	x
Belarusan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	265	135	130	x	x	x
Croatian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Czech	100	50	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Polish	610	260	350	x	x	x
Russian	8,660	3,910	4,750	x	x	x
Serbian	310	160	160	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	65	30	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	545	220	325	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	945	390	555	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	40	20	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	295	115	180	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	575	240	335	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	695	335	360	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,280	1,720	1,560	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	780	740	x	x	x
Bengali	225	115	105	x	x	x
Gujarati	355	175	180	x	x	x
Hindi	235	125	110	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	35	20	15	x	x	x
Nepali	65	30	35	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	105	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	40	x	x	x
Urdu	275	140	135	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,710	910	800	x	x	x
Kurdish	175	100	75	x	x	x
Pashto	45	25	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,485	780	700	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	14,715	6,890	7,825	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	7,070	3,270	3,800	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	x	x	x
Romanian	805	365	445	x	x	x
Spanish	5,270	2,500	2,770	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Japanese	90	25	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	395	225	170	x	x	x
Georgian	400	225	175	x	x	x
Korean	1,565	745	820	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	450	215	235	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	180	85	95	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	30	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	25	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	15	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,750	1,250	1,505	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,665	1,205	1,460	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,205	555	650	x	x	x
Hakka	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,060	480	580	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	135	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Burmese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Lao	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,310	690	625	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	165	85	80	x	x	x
Turkish	1,045	555	495	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	70	35	35	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	885	405	485	x	x	x
Estonian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	855	395	460	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,865	2,190	2,675	x	x	x
English and French	175	80	95	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,495	2,010	2,480	x	x	x
French and non-official language	115	60	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,830	49,030	54,800	x	x	x
Single responses	91,200	43,430	47,770	x	x	x
Official languages	58,095	28,445	29,655	x	x	x
English	57,735	28,275	29,460	x	x	x
French	365	170	195	x	x	x
Non-official languages	33,100	14,990	18,115	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,100	14,990	18,110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,050	505	540	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	5	x	x	x
Somali	55	20	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	970	475	495	x	x	x
Amharic	35	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	290	145	145	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	500	240	260	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	30	40	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	720	850	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,520	700	820	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	6,665	2,720	3,940	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	175	70	105	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	x	x	x
Ilocano	570	240	325	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,735	2,335	3,400	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	x	x	x
Creole languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	310	150	155	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	265	130	135	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,450	8,440	10,005	x	x	x
Albanian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Armenian	145	65	80	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	7,795	3,520	4,270	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	7,740	3,495	4,245	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	185	95	95	x	x	x
Croatian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Czech	50	20	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Polish	210	95	110	x	x	x
Russian	6,770	3,045	3,725	x	x	x
Serbian	185	90	100	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	20	5	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	225	95	130	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	30	10	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	70	35	40	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	360	175	195	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,015	1,025	990	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	815	420	395	x	x	x
Bengali	120	70	55	x	x	x
Gujarati	210	105	105	x	x	x
Hindi	135	65	70	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Urdu	140	70	65	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,175	585	585	x	x	x
Kurdish	110	65	40	x	x	x
Pashto	35	15	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,030	505	520	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,915	3,550	4,365	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,505	1,500	2,005	x	x	x
Portuguese	740	380	365	x	x	x
Romanian	375	160	215	x	x	x
Spanish	3,295	1,510	1,780	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	310	175	130	x	x	x
Georgian	310	180	130	x	x	x
Korean	1,195	560	635	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,980	910	1,070	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,920	880	1,040	x	x	x
Cantonese	900	400	500	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	790	380	415	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	80	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Burmese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lao	30	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	880	465	415	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	75	40	40	x	x	x
Turkish	745	395	350	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	50	30	25	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	390	180	210	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	380	175	205	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	12,630	5,595	7,035	x	x	x
English and French	150	70	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	12,260	5,435	6,825	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,830	49,035	54,800	x	x	x
None	74,985	35,840	39,150	x	x	x
English	12,735	5,900	6,835	x	x	x
French	550	250	295	x	x	x
Non-official language	14,965	6,790	8,180	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	14,965	6,790	8,175	x	x	x
English and French	65	25	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	390	175	220	x	x	x
French and non-official language	125	50	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,985	40,820	47,175	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,670	38,640	45,035	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,937	30,246	24,978	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,685	38,645	45,040	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,408	28,112	23,814	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,995	34,105	37,890	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,676	30,798	23,939	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,775	26,895	36,880	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,912	1,405	4,368	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,170	29,135	31,035	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,300	33,009	26,468	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,040	40,815	47,225	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,805	38,730	45,075	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,225	48,080	35,335	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,810	38,730	45,080	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,555	39,122	30,632	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,080	34,205	37,875	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,670	49,343	34,739	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,670	26,820	36,850	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,495	7,521	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,265	29,270	30,995	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,610	48,079	35,501	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,040	40,815	47,230	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,540	14,040	12,500	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,922	51,630	42,575	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,768	68,025	52,615	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.5	82.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.5	17.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,990	40,815	47,170	x	x	x
Without total income	4,315	2,180	2,140	x	x	x
With total income	83,675	38,640	45,035	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.7	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,345	6,615	7,725	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,455	7,090	10,360	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,470	8,000	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,380	5,605	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,755	3,575	4,175	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,670	2,655	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,055	1,830	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,640	1,230	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,140	870	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	855	785	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,145	1,790	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	1,860	1,215	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,285	580	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,990	40,815	47,170	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,310	2,175	2,130	x	x	x
With after-tax income	83,680	38,640	45,040	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.7	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	6,685	7,825	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	7,425	10,735	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,365	6,305	9,060	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,480	5,200	6,285	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,875	4,170	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,270	2,795	2,475	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	1,960	1,525	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,260	1,085	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,135	1,880	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	890	675	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	875	520	350	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,725	855	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,985	40,820	47,175	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,815	11,690	16,135	x	x	x
With employment income	60,170	29,130	31,040	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.4	65.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,380	3,500	3,880	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,435	2,955	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,555	4,185	5,375	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,280	3,420	4,860	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,180	3,255	3,925	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,035	2,815	3,220	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,175	1,980	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,690	1,385	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,340	930	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,850	4,320	2,535	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	985	670	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	785	740	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,670	2,550	1,120	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,870	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,069	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,128	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,974	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,754	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,459	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,870	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,540	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,505	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,865	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,985	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,646	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,712	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,198	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,783	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,619	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,896	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,978	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,011	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,121	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,788	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	6,950	9,045	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,397	29,221	25,238	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,926	27,008	24,128	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,055	8,915	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,897	41,027	33,626	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,758	34,492	29,594	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,720	49,000	54,725	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	28,130	33,405	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,350	7,400	x	x	x
In the second decile	13,920	6,110	7,810	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,550	5,675	6,870	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,380	5,260	6,115	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,725	5,215	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	42,190	20,875	21,315	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,380	4,570	4,810	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,080	3,930	4,145	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,850	3,945	3,910	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,995	3,950	4,050	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,880	4,475	4,405	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,720	49,000	54,725	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,275	10,035	9,245	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,335	3,210	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	67,155	31,530	35,630	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,285	7,430	9,855	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,555	8,880	10,670	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,290	2,150	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,490	725	760	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,590	5,370	6,220	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,525	1,225	2,300	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	22.8	23.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	21.7	23.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	20.4	16.5	23.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,130	7,365	8,765	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,405	1,805	1,605	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,135	575	560	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10,305	4,795	5,510	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,425	765	1,660	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	18.0	17.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.3	16.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,760	48,990	54,770	x	x	x
Official languages	98,300	46,830	51,470	x	x	x
English	98,225	46,805	51,425	x	x	x
French	5,840	2,470	3,365	x	x	x
Non-official languages	68,250	31,035	37,220	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,235	31,035	37,205	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,260	3,220	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	205	90	110	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	60	30	30	x	x	x
Somali	150	60	85	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,300	3,175	3,125	x	x	x
Amharic	145	65	75	x	x	x
Arabic	1,300	630	665	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	100	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	4,745	2,405	2,330	x	x	x
Maltese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	125	55	65	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,225	1,485	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,635	1,195	1,435	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15,150	5,920	9,230	x	x	x
Bikol	40	15	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	515	190	330	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	225	80	140	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,800	760	1,040	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	70	40	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	60	50	x	x	x
Pangasinan	40	0	35	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,505	5,660	8,845	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	80	25	55	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	x	x	x
Creole languages	350	165	185	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	115	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	590	305	290	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	490	250	245	x	x	x
Telugu	70	40	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	37,735	17,590	20,150	x	x	x
Albanian	255	130	125	x	x	x
Armenian	295	135	160	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	12,685	5,585	7,105	x	x	x
Baltic languages	180	85	95	x	x	x
Latvian	110	65	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	12,640	5,570	7,075	x	x	x
Belarusan	80	35	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	340	165	175	x	x	x
Croatian	205	100	105	x	x	x
Czech	175	85	95	x	x	x
Macedonian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Polish	805	305	500	x	x	x
Russian	10,575	4,660	5,920	x	x	x
Serbian	350	195	155	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	45	x	x	x
Slovak	110	50	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,295	555	735	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,765	770	1,000	x	x	x
Afrikaans	90	35	55	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	115	65	55	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	615	275	345	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	945	400	545	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,195	565	635	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,095	1,960	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,135	950	x	x	x
Bengali	310	170	135	x	x	x
Gujarati	405	220	185	x	x	x
Hindi	890	475	415	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	0	15	x	x	x
Marathi	65	35	30	x	x	x
Nepali	65	35	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	220	190	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	80	50	x	x	x
Urdu	425	200	230	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,900	920	975	x	x	x
Kurdish	270	140	130	x	x	x
Pashto	70	35	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	770	835	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	18,595	8,790	9,800	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	9,150	4,325	4,825	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,955	920	1,035	x	x	x
Romanian	1,015	465	550	x	x	x
Spanish	7,050	3,325	3,725	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Japanese	215	75	140	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	470	255	215	x	x	x
Georgian	465	255	215	x	x	x
Korean	1,625	820	810	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	830	405	425	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	325	165	160	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	60	10	50	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	75	40	35	x	x	x
Lingala	10	10	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	165	75	90	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	100	55	45	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	40	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,425	1,645	1,775	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,325	1,605	1,720	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,670	790	880	x	x	x
Hakka	40	15	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,595	790	800	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	120	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Burmese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Lao	45	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,555	760	795	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	275	115	155	x	x	x
Turkish	1,205	610	595	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	85	50	35	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,050	510	535	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,015	495	515	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	48,990	54,770	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,475	40,475	44,005	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,615	8,690	7,925	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,860	31,785	36,075	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,285	8,515	10,770	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	48,990	54,770	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,455	21,595	20,860	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,435	26,260	32,175	x	x	x
Before 1981	13,505	6,170	7,335	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,135	3,275	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	11,955	5,160	6,795	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	15,205	6,660	8,540	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	6,840	3,005	3,830	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	8,365	3,660	4,710	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,360	5,130	6,235	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,870	1,145	1,730	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,435	26,255	32,175	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,330	1,665	1,675	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	9,280	4,655	4,625	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	12,290	5,655	6,635	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	26,420	11,325	15,100	x	x	x
45 years and over	7,115	2,970	4,150	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,435	26,260	32,180	x	x	x
Americas	9,250	4,120	5,130	x	x	x
Brazil	140	65	85	x	x	x
Colombia	640	280	360	x	x	x
El Salvador	540	265	275	x	x	x
Guyana	745	300	445	x	x	x
Haiti	55	30	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,195	930	1,265	x	x	x
Mexico	265	120	145	x	x	x
Peru	205	80	125	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	425	170	250	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	330	355	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	3,340	1,535	1,800	x	x	x
Europe	19,615	8,930	10,680	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	x	x	x
Croatia	110	65	50	x	x	x
France	145	70	75	x	x	x
Germany	355	195	160	x	x	x
Greece	580	260	315	x	x	x
Hungary	565	265	300	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italy	5,355	2,490	2,865	x	x	x
Netherlands	70	45	25	x	x	x
Poland	800	295	500	x	x	x
Portugal	1,000	465	530	x	x	x
Romania	780	365	415	x	x	x
Russian Federation	3,615	1,470	2,145	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	130	100	x	x	x
Ukraine	2,655	1,100	1,555	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	575	290	285	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,630	1,355	1,275	x	x	x
Africa	2,255	1,085	1,170	x	x	x
Algeria	30	20	15	x	x	x
Egypt	200	100	100	x	x	x
Ethiopia	120	45	80	x	x	x
Kenya	70	25	45	x	x	x
Morocco	310	160	150	x	x	x
Nigeria	275	140	125	x	x	x
Somalia	135	50	80	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	315	130	190	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	795	410	380	x	x	x
Asia	27,250	12,090	15,165	x	x	x
Afghanistan	320	150	175	x	x	x
Bangladesh	160	90	65	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	535	590	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	130	135	x	x	x
India	1,185	640	545	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,075	515	555	x	x	x
Iraq	345	185	160	x	x	x
Japan	45	10	40	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	570	580	x	x	x
Lebanon	165	95	70	x	x	x
Pakistan	265	145	125	x	x	x
Philippines	13,640	5,470	8,165	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	380	195	185	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	75	x	x	x
Taiwan	60	20	40	x	x	x
Viet Nam	2,275	1,000	1,270	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	4,695	2,315	2,390	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,360	5,130	6,230	x	x	x
Americas	1,070	550	515	x	x	x
Brazil	30	10	20	x	x	x
Colombia	65	35	30	x	x	x
Cuba	35	10	30	x	x	x
Haiti	20	15	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	185	100	90	x	x	x
Mexico	120	60	55	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	450	215	230	x	x	x
Europe	1,340	635	705	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	25	0	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	155	75	80	x	x	x
Romania	80	45	40	x	x	x
Russian Federation	455	165	280	x	x	x
Ukraine	250	120	130	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	345	205	140	x	x	x
Africa	345	150	195	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	65	35	35	x	x	x
Eritrea	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	15	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	85	40	50	x	x	x
Somalia	20	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	60	x	x	x
Asia	8,580	3,780	4,805	x	x	x
Afghanistan	65	30	40	x	x	x
Bangladesh	25	10	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	60	95	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	305	170	130	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	195	225	x	x	x
Iraq	50	25	25	x	x	x
Israel	215	115	100	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepal	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Philippines	6,080	2,610	3,470	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	210	90	110	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	115	35	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	535	250	285	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	x	x	x
Australia	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	48,990	54,765	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,800	27,640	34,160	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,360	14,260	14,100	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,600	7,090	6,510	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,675	20,410	25,270	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,120	10,695	13,430	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,910	3,950	6,965	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,210	6,740	6,470	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,100	6,035	8,070	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,785	3,420	3,360	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	670	260	410	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	48,995	54,770	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	495	220	275	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	190	250	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	335	155	180	x	x	x
Métis	90	30	60	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,270	48,775	54,495	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	48,990	54,770	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	90	100	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,570	48,905	54,665	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	48,990	54,770	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	55	110	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	45	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	45	85	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	285	285	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	280	285	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,030	48,655	54,375	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	48,990	54,770	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,200	21,880	26,325	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,645	1,850	1,795	x	x	x
Chinese	3,230	1,575	1,655	x	x	x
Black	8,155	3,780	4,380	x	x	x
Filipino	17,070	7,075	9,990	x	x	x
Latin American	5,300	2,545	2,755	x	x	x
Arab	930	430	500	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,005	1,390	1,610	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,005	1,060	x	x	x
Korean	1,695	830	855	x	x	x
Japanese	230	75	145	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	970	445	525	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	870	1,045	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,555	27,115	28,440	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	48,995	54,770	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	730	335	395	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	330	x	x	x
Inuit	15	0	10	x	x	x
Métis	120	65	55	x	x	x
Other North American origins	9,610	4,850	4,765	x	x	x
Acadian	30	15	15	x	x	x
American	830	460	365	x	x	x
Canadian	8,890	4,435	4,455	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	45	20	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	53,210	25,650	27,565	x	x	x
British Isles origins	8,070	4,005	4,070	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	10	0	x	x	x
English	4,660	2,355	2,310	x	x	x
Irish	2,675	1,280	1,395	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	2,620	1,235	1,385	x	x	x
Welsh	235	115	120	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	380	350	x	x	x
French origins	1,855	905	950	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	1,855	905	950	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,635	1,725	1,905	x	x	x
Austrian	560	255	300	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Dutch	695	365	330	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	2,460	1,150	1,310	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	75	35	45	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	255	240	x	x	x
Danish	100	50	50	x	x	x
Finnish	125	45	75	x	x	x
Icelandic	40	25	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	90	55	40	x	x	x
Swedish	140	70	70	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	21,550	10,060	11,490	x	x	x
Bulgarian	425	205	215	x	x	x
Byelorussian	635	305	335	x	x	x
Czech	355	185	170	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	235	135	100	x	x	x
Estonian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,100	1,010	1,090	x	x	x
Latvian	385	165	220	x	x	x
Lithuanian	950	435	515	x	x	x
Moldovan	270	160	105	x	x	x
Polish	7,135	3,520	3,610	x	x	x
Romanian	2,040	955	1,090	x	x	x
Russian	9,815	4,430	5,385	x	x	x
Slovak	145	70	75	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,745	1,700	2,040	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	440	235	200	x	x	x
Southern European origins	22,190	10,845	11,340	x	x	x
Albanian	300	160	140	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	330	150	180	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,795	850	945	x	x	x
Italian	13,880	6,845	7,030	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	165	70	95	x	x	x
Maltese	75	30	45	x	x	x
Montenegrin	20	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,640	1,260	1,385	x	x	x
Serbian	410	230	180	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Spanish	3,610	1,725	1,880	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	6,270	3,185	3,090	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	5,765	2,925	2,840	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	45	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	430	230	205	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	6,240	2,870	3,370	x	x	x
Antiguan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	180	95	85	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	40	0	30	x	x	x
Cuban	255	125	135	x	x	x
Dominican	245	135	105	x	x	x
Grenadian	250	100	150	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Jamaican	3,750	1,720	2,030	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	25	25	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	200	80	125	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	220	225	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	100	160	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	230	305	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	205	105	100	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,020	2,785	3,235	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	80	145	x	x	x
Arawak	20	20	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	335	170	165	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Brazilian	240	120	115	x	x	x
Chilean	285	125	155	x	x	x
Colombian	890	415	475	x	x	x
Costa Rican	90	55	40	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	910	430	475	x	x	x
Guatemalan	250	105	140	x	x	x
Guyanese	660	290	370	x	x	x
Hispanic	190	100	90	x	x	x
Honduran	95	30	60	x	x	x
Maya	40	20	25	x	x	x
Mexican	495	230	265	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	115	55	55	x	x	x
Panamanian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Paraguayan	30	25	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	300	130	170	x	x	x
Salvadorean	700	315	385	x	x	x
Uruguayan	95	50	45	x	x	x
Venezuelan	125	55	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	115	155	x	x	x
African origins	4,680	2,265	2,415	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	975	465	510	x	x	x
Akan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Angolan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	35	0	25	x	x	x
Chadian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Congolese	35	10	25	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	445	235	210	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	45	20	20	x	x	x
Ivorian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	300	135	165	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	35	25	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	35	15	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins	1,275	655	615	x	x	x
Algerian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Berber	30	20	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	305	135	165	x	x	x
Libyan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	860	450	405	x	x	x
Sudanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	35	20	20	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,240	545	700	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	200	95	105	x	x	x
Ethiopian	220	100	120	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	85	30	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	25	20	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	230	95	130	x	x	x
South African	415	170	245	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	x	x	x
Zulu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,250	635	615	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	130	80	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	510	540	x	x	x
Asian origins	38,305	17,310	20,995	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,710	3,735	3,975	x	x	x
Afghan	450	230	215	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	115	135	x	x	x
Armenian	455	210	240	x	x	x
Assyrian	130	75	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	345	145	205	x	x	x
Georgian	545	300	245	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,375	670	710	x	x	x
Iraqi	420	210	215	x	x	x
Israeli	1,505	705	805	x	x	x
Jordanian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	120	55	65	x	x	x
Kurd	305	165	135	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lebanese	385	160	225	x	x	x
Palestinian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pashtun	30	15	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Tajik	80	35	40	x	x	x
Tatar	135	40	100	x	x	x
Turk	1,065	540	520	x	x	x
Turkmen	15	0	15	x	x	x
Uighur	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	205	100	105	x	x	x
Yemeni	70	35	30	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	115	75	x	x	x
South Asian origins	4,285	2,140	2,150	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	70	55	20	x	x	x
Bengali	125	60	70	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	3,110	1,570	1,535	x	x	x
Goan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	60	35	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	260	130	130	x	x	x
Punjabi	130	60	70	x	x	x
Sinhalese	45	30	20	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	370	165	205	x	x	x
Tamil	110	50	65	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	85	105	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,590	11,580	15,015	x	x	x
Burmese	80	30	45	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	90	100	x	x	x
Chinese	5,155	2,435	2,720	x	x	x
Filipino	17,670	7,320	10,345	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Japanese	325	130	190	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,755	865	885	x	x	x
Laotian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Malaysian	120	60	55	x	x	x
Mongolian	55	15	35	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	45	25	25	x	x	x
Thai	70	40	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,795	1,320	1,475	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	115	50	70	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	45	70	x	x	x
Oceania origins	95	45	50	x	x	x
Australian	60	35	30	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,840	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	19,600	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	20,240	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,840	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	8,230	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	31,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,840	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	570	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	9,160	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,820	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,840	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,910	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	3,880	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,840	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,975	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,840	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	33,280	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,840	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	11,265	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,845	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,525	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,845	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,835	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,840	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,775	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,865	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,840	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,145	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,400	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,565	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,985	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,795	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,150	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,645	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,620	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	705,364	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,240	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,172	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,040	40,815	47,225	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,440	7,755	8,685	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,665	11,290	11,375	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,935	21,770	27,160	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	2,950	1,685	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,600	1,090	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,945	1,345	600	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,870	6,075	8,795	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,170	1,900	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,355	11,575	14,780	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,075	9,990	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,140	1,500	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	445	470	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,910	2,390	2,520	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	530	305	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,685	26,700	30,985	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,095	3,115	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,045	6,840	6,205	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,430	16,765	21,665	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,125	1,950	1,180	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,010	760	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	935	415	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,765	6,855	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	870	1,495	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,310	9,175	12,140	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,990	5,680	8,310	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,040	880	1,165	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	345	340	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,020	1,940	2,080	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	340	235	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,040	40,820	47,225	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,105	19,045	20,065	x	x	x
Education	3,220	555	2,665	x	x	x
13. Education	3,220	555	2,665	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	790	1,065	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	590	1,010	x	x	x
Humanities	2,600	975	1,630	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	135	315	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	655	175	480	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	240	425	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	145	50	x	x	x
54. History	355	175	175	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	2,245	3,965	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	170	320	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	135	900	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	565	700	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	885	235	650	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,375	1,085	1,285	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,410	3,960	6,445	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	155	525	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,700	3,790	5,910	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,010	885	1,120	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	335	515	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	150	215	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	655	375	275	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,560	1,160	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,260	860	x	x	x
25. Library science	75	0	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	280	230	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,285	7,690	1,600	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	470	305	165	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,210	3,090	1,115	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,270	180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,330	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,100	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	610	590	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	275	290	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	95	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,730	1,720	6,015	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	240	140	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,075	1,345	5,730	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	140	140	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,125	1,215	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	460	1,020	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	360	215	145	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	405	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,685	26,695	30,985	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,255	9,930	9,320	x	x	x
Education	2,395	400	1,990	x	x	x
13. Education	2,395	400	1,995	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	655	780	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	475	735	x	x	x
Humanities	2,035	725	1,310	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	505	125	380	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	85	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	125	40	x	x	x
54. History	270	115	155	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,760	3,210	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	140	260	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	75	745	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	460	615	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	700	180	520	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,840	855	985	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,490	3,125	5,370	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	130	405	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,975	4,950	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	265	370	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	105	165	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	400	215	185	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,370	995	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,135	755	x	x	x
25. Library science	55	10	45	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	215	185	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,735	1,170	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	365	225	140	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,245	2,400	845	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	970	110	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	970	940	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	780	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	430	410	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	235	220	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	140	145	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,320	1,360	4,960	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	190	95	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,065	4,765	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	95	100	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	825	870	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	295	735	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	285	175	110	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	25	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,040	40,815	47,225	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,105	19,045	20,060	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,935	21,770	27,165	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	27,615	12,800	14,810	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	25,925	12,005	13,920	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	800	890	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,320	8,970	12,350	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	590	525	x	x	x
Philippines	7,270	2,240	5,030	x	x	x
India	605	295	305	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	190	185	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	210	235	x	x	x
France	135	55	80	x	x	x
Other	11,375	5,390	5,985	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,685	26,695	30,990	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,255	9,935	9,325	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,430	16,765	21,665	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	21,760	9,920	11,845	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	20,450	9,290	11,155	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	625	685	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	6,845	9,820	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	455	435	x	x	x
Philippines	6,635	1,985	4,650	x	x	x
India	510	250	260	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	110	105	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	180	210	x	x	x
France	85	40	40	x	x	x
Other	7,935	3,820	4,115	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,040	40,815	47,225	x	x	x
In the labour force	55,905	27,745	28,160	x	x	x
Employed	51,610	25,545	26,060	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,300	2,200	2,100	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,130	13,070	19,065	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.5	68.0	59.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.6	62.6	55.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.9	7.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,040	40,815	47,225	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,655	18,395	x	x	x
Worked	56,985	28,160	28,830	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	14,640	12,750	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,600	13,520	16,080	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,910	27,745	28,165	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,340	x	x	x
Employee	47,540	22,575	24,965	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,760	4,375	2,380	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,910	27,745	28,160	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	790	820	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,300	26,955	27,340	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,415	1,705	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,755	2,955	5,805	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,715	2,860	860	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,790	835	2,960	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	1,800	5,740	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	855	890	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,895	7,580	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,045	6,635	405	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	250	25	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,455	1,385	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,905	27,745	28,160	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,345	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	50	15	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	170	105	60	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,140	3,740	400	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,855	3,970	1,890	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,290	740	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,470	3,185	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,420	1,805	615	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,185	660	520	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	1,255	1,595	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,390	775	610	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,650	2,575	2,075	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	90	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,520	1,860	1,655	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,665	1,135	2,530	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,425	1,220	5,205	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	555	425	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,390	2,090	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,785	1,035	2,745	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,835	910	920	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,610	25,545	26,065	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,775	1,310	1,465	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	255	165	90	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	7,255	4,945	2,305	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	41,325	19,125	22,205	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,330	19,125	22,200	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,495	12,930	17,570	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,735	6,145	4,590	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,580	24,070	24,510	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,915	15,205	9,710	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,010	1,350	x	x	x
Public transit	19,215	7,000	12,215	x	x	x
Walked	1,405	505	895	x	x	x
Bicycle	215	170	45	x	x	x
Other method	465	175	290	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,580	24,070	24,510	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,075	2,385	2,685	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	6,435	5,895	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	13,880	7,125	6,750	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	8,090	3,845	4,245	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	9,210	4,285	4,930	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,580	24,070	24,505	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,875	920	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,940	4,785	3,160	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,070	5,395	6,680	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	4,860	6,215	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,340	2,695	3,645	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,345	4,460	3,890	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	29,195	29,980	x	x	x
Single responses	57,675	28,520	29,150	x	x	x
Official languages	56,270	27,795	28,475	x	x	x
English	56,145	27,770	28,375	x	x	x
French	125	30	95	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,410	730	680	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	680	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	45	15	35	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	0	25	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	25	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	775	395	375	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	380	190	195	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	380	190	195	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	345	170	180	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	30	0	15	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	290	165	125	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	50	45	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	170	95	80	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	215	125	90	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	80	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages	120	80	35	x	x	x
Cantonese	80	55	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	40	25	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	45	30	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,500	675	830	x	x	x
English and French	220	100	125	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,255	570	680	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,175	29,200	29,980	x	x	x
None	53,480	26,320	27,165	x	x	x
English	735	375	360	x	x	x
French	505	215	290	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,395	2,255	2,140	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,395	2,255	2,135	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	25	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,630	48,415	54,210	x	x	x
Non-movers	89,550	41,950	47,600	x	x	x
Movers	13,080	6,470	6,615	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,730	4,235	4,495	x	x	x
Migrants	4,350	2,230	2,120	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,115	1,030	1,090	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	805	890	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	425	225	200	x	x	x
External migrants	2,235	1,200	1,030	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,280	46,240	52,040	x	x	x
Non-movers	59,680	27,680	32,005	x	x	x
Movers	38,600	18,560	20,040	x	x	x
Non-migrants	24,080	11,320	12,760	x	x	x
Migrants	14,525	7,240	7,285	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,970	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,915	2,345	2,570	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	720	325	400	x	x	x
External migrants	8,885	4,575	4,315	x	x	x