Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Georges, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Georges, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Georges, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,319	...	...	32,513	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,277	...	...	31,173	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,609	...	...	15,022	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,868	...	...	14,592	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,963.6	...	...	163.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.20	...	...	199.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,320	49,200	55,120	32,515	16,125	16,390
0 to 14 years	15,755	8,185	7,570	5,490	2,850	2,645
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,785	2,725	1,825	960	870
5 to 9 years	5,200	2,745	2,450	1,955	1,015	935
10 to 14 years	5,045	2,660	2,390	1,710	870	840
15 to 64 years	70,870	33,475	37,395	20,660	10,435	10,225
15 to 19 years	6,100	3,170	2,930	1,700	860	840
20 to 24 years	6,995	3,580	3,415	1,770	905	870
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,355	3,440	1,655	870	790
30 to 34 years	7,370	3,490	3,880	1,900	935	965
35 to 39 years	7,745	3,405	4,340	2,220	1,160	1,055
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,115	4,020	1,870	970	905
45 to 49 years	7,500	3,355	4,140	1,960	1,005	955
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,790	4,215	2,565	1,275	1,290
55 to 59 years	7,395	3,505	3,890	2,625	1,275	1,360
60 to 64 years	5,830	2,710	3,120	2,390	1,185	1,205
65 years and over	17,695	7,540	10,155	6,360	2,840	3,520
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,345	2,720	2,120	1,020	1,100
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,470	1,890	1,655	780	870
75 to 79 years	3,350	1,450	1,905	985	450	540
80 to 84 years	2,735	1,130	1,600	770	305	465
85 years and over	3,180	1,135	2,045	835	285	550
85 to 89 years	1,965	720	1,245	525	195	330
90 to 94 years	955	325	635	250	80	170
95 to 99 years	220	75	140	50	10	40
100 years and over	40	10	25	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.6	13.7	16.9	17.7	16.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.0	67.8	63.5	64.7	62.4
65 years and over	17.0	15.3	18.4	19.6	17.6	21.5
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.7	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	41.4	39.9	42.8	42.6	41.4	43.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.1	42.5	44.1	42.5	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,865	...	...	14,595	...	...
Single-detached house	10,215	...	...	8,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,115	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,530	...	...	6,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,890	...	...	1,565	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,845	...	...	665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,640	...	...	3,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,870	...	...	14,595	...	...
1 person	10,710	...	...	5,315	...	...
2 persons	11,690	...	...	5,150	...	...
3 persons	7,185	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	4,220	...	...	770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,720	...	...	31,445	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,565	41,015	47,550	27,025	13,275	13,740
Married or living common law	45,795	22,625	23,170	15,350	7,670	7,680
Married	41,210	20,340	20,875	8,700	4,360	4,340
Living common law	4,585	2,285	2,300	6,650	3,310	3,340
Not married and not living common law	42,765	18,395	24,375	11,670	5,610	6,060
Never married	27,645	13,815	13,830	7,410	4,135	3,265
Separated	2,940	1,185	1,765	360	175	185
Divorced	6,550	2,390	4,155	2,220	955	1,270
Widowed	5,635	1,005	4,625	1,680	340	1,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,675	...	...	8,930	...	...
2 persons	13,180	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 persons	7,375	...	...	1,700	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,675	...	...	8,925	...	...
Total couple families	21,860	...	...	7,470	...	...
Married couples	19,565	...	...	4,150	...	...
Common-law couples	2,290	...	...	3,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	1,460	...	...
Female parent	5,745	...	...	1,065	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,860	...	...	7,465	...	...
Couples without children	8,890	...	...	4,065	...	...
Couples with children	12,965	...	...	3,410	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	890	...	...
2 children	1,835	...	...	450	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	8,150	11,535	6,430	3,285	3,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,870	...	...	14,590	...	...
One-census-family households	25,840	...	...	8,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,945	...	...	4,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	4,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,655	...	...	5,690	...	...
One-person households	10,715	...	...	5,315	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,825	49,030	54,795	32,080	15,955	16,125
English only	92,815	44,430	48,390	20	5	10
French only	95	40	55	23,580	11,130	12,450
English and French	5,660	2,520	3,140	8,470	4,815	3,655
Neither English nor French	5,260	2,045	3,210	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,825	49,030	54,800	32,080	15,950	16,130
English	96,690	46,115	50,575	275	135	150
French	985	475	510	31,715	15,765	15,945
English and French	960	425	535	75	50	25
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,010	3,180	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,470	690	775	315	155	160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,825	49,035	54,800	32,080	15,950	16,125
Single responses	98,965	46,845	52,125	31,955	15,885	16,070
Official languages	43,515	21,720	21,795	31,695	15,740	15,950
English	42,680	21,310	21,370	285	130	155
French	840	405	425	31,405	15,615	15,795
Non-official languages	55,455	25,125	30,325	260	145	120
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,445	25,125	30,325	260	140	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,170	1,065	25	15	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,095	985	25	20	15
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	620	330	290	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,095	595	500	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	75	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,070	955	1,120	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	45	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,985	915	1,065	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,825	4,530	7,295	5	0	5
Bikol	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	415	170	245	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	75	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,365	555	815	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	30	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,500	3,600	5,900	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	60	65	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	530	270	255	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	405	205	200	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,095	14,535	16,560	150	80	65
Albanian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,990	4,965	6,020	10	5	5
Baltic languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,880	4,915	5,965	10	0	5
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	265	135	130	5	0	0
Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	610	260	350	0	0	0
Russian	8,660	3,910	4,750	5	0	0
Serbian	310	160	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	545	220	325	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	390	555	10	5	5
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	115	180	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	575	240	335	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	695	335	360	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,280	1,720	1,560	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	780	740	0	0	0
Bengali	225	115	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	355	175	180	0	0	0
Hindi	235	125	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Urdu	275	140	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,710	910	800	0	0	0
Kurdish	175	100	75	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,485	780	700	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,715	6,890	7,825	120	65	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,070	3,270	3,800	10	5	0
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	5	0	5
Romanian	805	365	445	5	5	0
Spanish	5,270	2,500	2,770	105	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	25	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	395	225	170	0	0	0
Georgian	400	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	1,565	745	820	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	450	215	235	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,750	1,250	1,505	25	15	10
Chinese languages	2,665	1,205	1,460	25	20	10
Cantonese	1,205	555	650	5	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,060	480	580	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	690	625	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	165	85	80	0	0	0
Turkish	1,045	555	495	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	405	485	5	5	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	855	395	460	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,865	2,190	2,675	130	70	60
English and French	175	80	95	90	45	45
English and non-official language	4,495	2,010	2,480	5	0	5
French and non-official language	115	60	55	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,830	49,030	54,800	32,085	15,955	16,125
Single responses	91,200	43,430	47,770	31,925	15,865	16,060
Official languages	58,095	28,445	29,655	31,805	15,795	16,005
English	57,735	28,275	29,460	145	75	65
French	365	170	195	31,660	15,720	15,945
Non-official languages	33,100	14,990	18,115	125	70	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,100	14,990	18,110	120	70	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,050	505	540	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	475	495	5	5	0
Amharic	35	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	290	145	145	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	240	260	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	720	850	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,520	700	820	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,665	2,720	3,940	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	70	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	570	240	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,735	2,335	3,400	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	150	155	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	265	130	135	0	5	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,450	8,440	10,005	70	40	30
Albanian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,795	3,520	4,270	0	0	5
Baltic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,740	3,495	4,245	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	210	95	110	0	0	0
Russian	6,770	3,045	3,725	0	0	0
Serbian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	95	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	175	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,015	1,025	990	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	815	420	395	0	0	0
Bengali	120	70	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hindi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	65	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,030	505	520	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,915	3,550	4,365	70	40	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,505	1,500	2,005	0	0	0
Portuguese	740	380	365	5	0	0
Romanian	375	160	215	5	0	5
Spanish	3,295	1,510	1,780	60	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	310	175	130	0	0	0
Georgian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	560	635	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,980	910	1,070	25	15	10
Chinese languages	1,920	880	1,040	25	15	15
Cantonese	900	400	500	5	5	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	790	380	415	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	465	415	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Turkish	745	395	350	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	5	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	175	205	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,630	5,595	7,035	155	85	70
English and French	150	70	80	100	60	35
English and non-official language	12,260	5,435	6,825	5	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,830	49,035	54,800	32,080	15,950	16,130
None	74,985	35,840	39,150	30,690	15,170	15,525
English	12,735	5,900	6,835	1,110	630	480
French	550	250	295	140	80	55
Non-official language	14,965	6,790	8,180	95	50	45
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,965	6,790	8,175	95	50	45
English and French	65	25	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language	390	175	220	35	15	15
French and non-official language	125	50	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,985	40,820	47,175	25,970	12,885	13,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,670	38,640	45,035	25,480	12,665	12,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,937	30,246	24,978	32,458	38,481	27,001
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,685	38,645	45,040	25,480	12,670	12,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,408	28,112	23,814	29,144	33,415	25,018
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,995	34,105	37,890	22,915	11,610	11,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,676	30,798	23,939	29,122	36,182	22,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,775	26,895	36,880	20,045	9,375	10,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,912	1,405	4,368	7,840	6,407	8,669
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,170	29,135	31,035	18,400	9,720	8,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,300	33,009	26,468	30,563	36,820	24,744
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,040	40,815	47,225	25,970	12,880	13,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,805	38,730	45,075	25,450	12,630	12,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,225	48,080	35,335	42,606	52,457	32,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,810	38,730	45,080	25,460	12,630	12,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,555	39,122	30,632	35,399	42,373	28,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,080	34,205	37,875	22,955	11,545	11,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,670	49,343	34,739	39,612	50,812	28,279
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,670	26,820	36,850	20,045	9,335	10,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,495	7,521	8,726	8,123	9,252
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,265	29,270	30,995	18,400	9,650	8,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,610	48,079	35,501	35,424	40,723	29,583
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,040	40,815	47,230	25,970	12,885	13,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,540	14,040	12,500	8,340	4,560	3,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,922	51,630	42,575	41,139	45,971	35,687
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,768	68,025	52,615	46,952	52,605	40,123
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.5	82.8	83.0	87.5	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.3	63.8	65.9	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.5	17.2	17.0	12.5	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,990	40,815	47,170	25,970	12,885	13,085
Without total income	4,315	2,180	2,140	490	215	280
With total income	83,675	38,640	45,035	25,480	12,665	12,810
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.7	95.5	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,345	6,615	7,725	2,525	1,035	1,490
$10,000 to $19,999	17,455	7,090	10,360	4,975	1,905	3,070
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,470	8,000	4,330	1,815	2,520
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,380	5,605	3,685	1,860	1,830
$40,000 to $49,999	7,755	3,575	4,175	3,505	1,975	1,530
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,670	2,655	2,370	1,470	895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,055	1,830	1,415	895	520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,640	1,230	1,040	620	425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,140	870	545	320	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	855	785	330	220	110
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,145	1,790	755	555	200
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	1,860	1,215	510	370	135
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,285	580	245	185	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,990	40,815	47,170	25,970	12,880	13,085
Without after-tax income	4,310	2,175	2,130	490	215	275
With after-tax income	83,680	38,640	45,040	25,480	12,670	12,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.7	95.5	98.1	98.4	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	6,685	7,825	2,625	1,060	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	7,425	10,735	5,250	2,000	3,245
$20,000 to $29,999	15,365	6,305	9,060	5,280	2,355	2,920
$30,000 to $39,999	11,480	5,200	6,285	4,910	2,670	2,240
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,875	4,170	3,465	2,110	1,360
$50,000 to $59,999	5,270	2,795	2,475	1,920	1,165	750
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	1,960	1,525	975	555	415
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,260	1,085	395	270	130
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,135	1,880	660	475	185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	890	675	225	145	75
$90,000 to $99,999	875	520	350	110	90	20
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,725	855	330	240	90
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,985	40,820	47,175	25,970	12,880	13,090
Without employment income	27,815	11,690	16,135	7,570	3,165	4,405
With employment income	60,170	29,130	31,040	18,400	9,720	8,680
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.4	65.8	70.9	75.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,380	3,500	3,880	2,255	1,125	1,130
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,435	2,955	1,510	670	845
$10,000 to $19,999	9,555	4,185	5,375	2,675	1,025	1,650
$20,000 to $29,999	8,280	3,420	4,860	2,595	1,120	1,480
$30,000 to $39,999	7,180	3,255	3,925	2,710	1,440	1,270
$40,000 to $49,999	6,035	2,815	3,220	2,230	1,395	835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,175	1,980	1,535	1,045	490
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,690	1,385	1,040	660	375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,340	930	800	490	310
$80,000 and over	6,850	4,320	2,535	1,060	755	305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	985	670	360	245	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	785	740	225	150	75
$100,000 and over	3,670	2,550	1,120	475	360	115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,870	...	...	14,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,069	...	...	54,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,128	...	...	47,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	5,310	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,040	...	...	28,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,974	...	...	26,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	9,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	74,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,605	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,840	...	...	14,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	74,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,690	...	...	61,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	5,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,754	...	...	34,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,459	...	...	29,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	9,280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	97,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	80,304	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,870	...	...	14,590	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,095	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	1,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	1,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	1,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	755	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,540	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,505	...	...	1,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	520	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,865	...	...	14,595	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,455	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	1,125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	1,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	1,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	...	...	1,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	1,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,985	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	375	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	8,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	75,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,646	...	...	65,141	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	4,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,712	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,198	...	...	56,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	3,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,783	...	...	101,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,619	...	...	86,549	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,896	...	...	49,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,050	...	...	45,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,100	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,978	...	...	98,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,011	...	...	80,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	4,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	99,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,121	...	...	80,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	3,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,788	...	...	114,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	94,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	57,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	50,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	6,950	9,045	6,115	3,115	3,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,397	29,221	25,238	27,422	32,375	24,442
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,926	27,008	24,128	25,526	28,706	23,369
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,055	8,915	6,120	3,130	2,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,897	41,027	33,626	33,093	36,082	29,966
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,758	34,492	29,594	28,539	30,266	26,732
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,720	49,000	54,725	31,450	15,725	15,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	28,130	33,405	19,570	9,520	10,055
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,350	7,400	2,615	1,280	1,335
In the second decile	13,920	6,110	7,810	3,625	1,565	2,055
In the third decile	12,550	5,675	6,870	4,300	2,105	2,185
In the fourth decile	11,380	5,260	6,115	4,615	2,315	2,305
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,725	5,215	4,415	2,250	2,170
In the top half of the distribution	42,190	20,875	21,315	11,880	6,210	5,670
In the sixth decile	9,380	4,570	4,810	3,860	2,015	1,845
In the seventh decile	8,080	3,930	4,145	3,195	1,675	1,520
In the eighth decile	7,850	3,945	3,910	2,265	1,185	1,090
In the ninth decile	7,995	3,950	4,050	1,440	760	680
In the top decile	8,880	4,475	4,405	1,115	580	540
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,720	49,000	54,725	31,450	15,725	15,725
0 to 17 years	19,275	10,035	9,245	6,455	3,340	3,115
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,335	3,210	2,195	1,155	1,040
18 to 64 years	67,155	31,530	35,630	19,560	9,860	9,700
65 years and over	17,285	7,430	9,855	5,435	2,525	2,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,555	8,880	10,670	4,250	1,930	2,320
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,290	2,150	700	370	330
0 to 5 years	1,490	725	760	220	125	95
18 to 64 years	11,590	5,370	6,220	2,430	1,150	1,275
65 years and over	3,525	1,225	2,300	1,125	405	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.5	13.5	12.3	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	22.8	23.3	10.8	11.1	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	21.7	23.7	10.0	10.8	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.5	12.4	11.7	13.1
65 years and over (%)	20.4	16.5	23.3	20.7	16.0	24.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,130	7,365	8,765	1,675	860	820
0 to 17 years	3,405	1,805	1,605	205	115	90
0 to 5 years	1,135	575	560	80	50	25
18 to 64 years	10,305	4,795	5,510	1,390	715	675
65 years and over	2,425	765	1,660	75	30	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.0	5.3	5.5	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	18.0	17.4	3.2	3.4	2.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	3.6	4.3	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	7.1	7.3	7.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.3	16.8	1.4	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,760	48,990	54,770	31,450	15,725	15,725
Official languages	98,300	46,830	51,470	31,435	15,720	15,715
English	98,225	46,805	51,425	8,430	4,820	3,605
French	5,840	2,470	3,365	31,430	15,715	15,715
Non-official languages	68,250	31,035	37,220	860	375	480
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,235	31,035	37,205	855	375	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,260	3,220	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	90	110	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	150	60	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,300	3,175	3,125	60	40	20
Amharic	145	65	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,300	630	665	60	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,745	2,405	2,330	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	55	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,225	1,485	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,635	1,195	1,435	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,150	5,920	9,230	0	0	10
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	515	190	330	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	225	80	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,800	760	1,040	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,505	5,660	8,845	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	80	25	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	165	185	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	115	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	590	305	290	10	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	490	250	245	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,735	17,590	20,150	715	300	415
Albanian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Armenian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,685	5,585	7,105	25	10	10
Baltic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Latvian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,640	5,570	7,075	20	10	10
Belarusan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	340	165	175	10	0	0
Croatian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Czech	175	85	95	10	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	805	305	500	0	0	0
Russian	10,575	4,660	5,920	10	10	0
Serbian	350	195	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	45	10	0	0
Slovak	110	50	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,295	555	735	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	770	1,000	50	15	30
Afrikaans	90	35	55	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	115	65	55	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	615	275	345	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	945	400	545	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	565	635	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,095	1,960	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,135	950	0	0	0
Bengali	310	170	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	220	185	0	0	0
Hindi	890	475	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	220	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	80	50	0	0	0
Urdu	425	200	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,900	920	975	0	0	0
Kurdish	270	140	130	0	0	0
Pashto	70	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	770	835	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,595	8,790	9,800	665	275	390
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,150	4,325	4,825	60	35	25
Portuguese	1,955	920	1,035	25	10	10
Romanian	1,015	465	550	15	10	10
Spanish	7,050	3,325	3,725	605	240	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	470	255	215	0	0	0
Georgian	465	255	215	0	0	0
Korean	1,625	820	810	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	830	405	425	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	325	165	160	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	10	50	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	165	75	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	55	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	25	10	10	0
American Sign Language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,425	1,645	1,775	10	0	0
Chinese languages	3,325	1,605	1,720	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,670	790	880	0	0	0
Hakka	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,595	790	800	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,555	760	795	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	275	115	155	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	610	595	15	10	10
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	50	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,050	510	535	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,015	495	515	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	48,990	54,770	31,445	15,725	15,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,475	40,475	44,005	31,180	15,580	15,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,615	8,690	7,925	6,475	3,350	3,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,860	31,785	36,075	24,700	12,230	12,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,285	8,515	10,770	270	145	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	48,990	54,770	31,450	15,725	15,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,455	21,595	20,860	30,860	15,420	15,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,435	26,260	32,175	485	240	245
Before 1981	13,505	6,170	7,335	95	70	30
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,135	3,275	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	11,955	5,160	6,795	65	15	50
2001 to 2010	15,205	6,660	8,540	145	75	65
2001 to 2005	6,840	3,005	3,830	55	30	25
2006 to 2010	8,365	3,660	4,710	85	45	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,360	5,130	6,235	130	70	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,870	1,145	1,730	105	65	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,435	26,255	32,175	485	240	245
Under 5 years	3,330	1,665	1,675	140	70	70
5 to 14 years	9,280	4,655	4,625	55	35	25
15 to 24 years	12,290	5,655	6,635	85	35	50
25 to 44 years	26,420	11,325	15,100	180	80	95
45 years and over	7,115	2,970	4,150	20	20	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,435	26,260	32,180	485	235	245
Americas	9,250	4,120	5,130	185	90	100
Brazil	140	65	85	0	0	10
Colombia	640	280	360	0	0	0
El Salvador	540	265	275	10	0	0
Guyana	745	300	445	0	0	0
Haiti	55	30	25	25	10	20
Jamaica	2,195	930	1,265	0	0	0
Mexico	265	120	145	10	0	10
Peru	205	80	125	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	425	170	250	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	330	355	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Americas	3,340	1,535	1,800	15	0	15
Europe	19,615	8,930	10,680	115	65	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	110	65	50	0	0	0
France	145	70	75	55	40	15
Germany	355	195	160	0	0	0
Greece	580	260	315	10	0	0
Hungary	565	265	300	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italy	5,355	2,490	2,865	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	45	25	10	0	0
Poland	800	295	500	0	0	0
Portugal	1,000	465	530	0	0	0
Romania	780	365	415	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,615	1,470	2,145	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	130	100	10	10	0
Ukraine	2,655	1,100	1,555	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	575	290	285	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,630	1,355	1,275	30	0	30
Africa	2,255	1,085	1,170	70	40	25
Algeria	30	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	45	80	0	0	0
Kenya	70	25	45	0	0	0
Morocco	310	160	150	0	0	0
Nigeria	275	140	125	0	0	0
Somalia	135	50	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	315	130	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	795	410	380	65	35	25
Asia	27,250	12,090	15,165	85	35	50
Afghanistan	320	150	175	0	0	0
Bangladesh	160	90	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	535	590	35	0	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	130	135	0	0	0
India	1,185	640	545	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,075	515	555	0	0	0
Iraq	345	185	160	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	570	580	15	15	0
Lebanon	165	95	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	145	125	0	0	0
Philippines	13,640	5,470	8,165	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	380	195	185	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,275	1,000	1,270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,695	2,315	2,390	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,360	5,130	6,230	130	70	65
Americas	1,070	550	515	10	10	10
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cuba	35	10	30	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	185	100	90	0	0	0
Mexico	120	60	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	450	215	230	0	0	0
Europe	1,340	635	705	40	25	20
France	10	0	10	30	25	15
Germany	25	0	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	155	75	80	0	0	0
Romania	80	45	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	455	165	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	345	205	140	0	10	0
Africa	345	150	195	55	35	30
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	10	0
Egypt	65	35	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	40	50	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	60	40	15	25
Asia	8,580	3,780	4,805	20	10	10
Afghanistan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	60	95	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	170	130	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	195	225	0	0	0
Iraq	50	25	25	0	0	0
Israel	215	115	100	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	6,080	2,610	3,470	15	10	0
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	210	90	110	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	35	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	535	250	285	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	48,990	54,765	31,450	15,725	15,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,800	27,640	34,160	675	355	325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,360	14,260	14,100	560	320	245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,600	7,090	6,510	30,210	15,050	15,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,675	20,410	25,270	400	180	210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,120	10,695	13,430	145	75	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,910	3,950	6,965	70	40	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,210	6,740	6,470	70	40	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,100	6,035	8,070	245	100	145
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,785	3,420	3,360	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	670	260	410	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	48,995	54,770	31,450	15,725	15,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	495	220	275	300	155	145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	190	250	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	335	155	180	125	50	75
Métis	90	30	60	150	80	70
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,270	48,775	54,495	31,150	15,570	15,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	48,990	54,770	31,450	15,725	15,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	90	100	50	35	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,570	48,905	54,665	31,395	15,695	15,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	48,990	54,770	31,450	15,725	15,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	55	110	235	130	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	45	105	215	115	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	45	85	195	95	95
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	285	285	600	275	325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	280	285	595	275	320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	515	230	280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	85	45	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,030	48,655	54,375	30,615	15,325	15,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	48,990	54,770	31,450	15,725	15,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,200	21,880	26,325	350	185	160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,645	1,850	1,795	15	10	0
Chinese	3,230	1,575	1,655	35	0	35
Black	8,155	3,780	4,380	120	70	55
Filipino	17,070	7,075	9,990	10	0	10
Latin American	5,300	2,545	2,755	65	30	30
Arab	930	430	500	40	35	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,005	1,390	1,610	35	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,005	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	830	855	15	15	0
Japanese	230	75	145	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	970	445	525	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	870	1,045	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,555	27,115	28,440	31,095	15,540	15,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	48,995	54,770	31,450	15,725	15,720
North American Aboriginal origins	730	335	395	835	405	430
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	330	725	340	385
Inuit	15	0	10	0	10	0
Métis	120	65	55	125	70	50
Other North American origins	9,610	4,850	4,765	26,430	13,190	13,245
Acadian	30	15	15	70	50	20
American	830	460	365	120	80	45
Canadian	8,890	4,435	4,455	25,970	12,925	13,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Québécois	45	20	25	440	240	200
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,210	25,650	27,565	8,640	4,370	4,275
British Isles origins	8,070	4,005	4,070	1,260	570	690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	4,660	2,355	2,310	160	45	115
Irish	2,675	1,280	1,395	975	455	520
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,620	1,235	1,385	180	80	100
Welsh	235	115	120	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	380	350	10	10	0
French origins	1,855	905	950	7,470	3,775	3,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	30	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,855	905	950	7,445	3,765	3,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,635	1,725	1,905	260	125	130
Austrian	560	255	300	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	50	35	35	10	30
Dutch	695	365	330	25	15	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,460	1,150	1,310	205	100	110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	35	45	35	25	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	255	240	55	25	30
Danish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Finnish	125	45	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	25	20	10	0	10
Norwegian	90	55	40	25	15	15
Swedish	140	70	70	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	21,550	10,060	11,490	100	75	25
Bulgarian	425	205	215	10	10	0
Byelorussian	635	305	335	0	0	0
Czech	355	185	170	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	235	135	100	0	0	0
Estonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,100	1,010	1,090	10	10	0
Latvian	385	165	220	0	0	0
Lithuanian	950	435	515	0	10	0
Moldovan	270	160	105	0	0	0
Polish	7,135	3,520	3,610	45	35	15
Romanian	2,040	955	1,090	15	0	10
Russian	9,815	4,430	5,385	10	10	0
Slovak	145	70	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,745	1,700	2,040	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	440	235	200	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,190	10,845	11,340	320	170	150
Albanian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,795	850	945	45	20	25
Italian	13,880	6,845	7,030	120	80	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Maltese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,640	1,260	1,385	105	55	50
Serbian	410	230	180	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Spanish	3,610	1,725	1,880	70	25	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	6,270	3,185	3,090	40	25	10
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	5,765	2,925	2,840	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	430	230	205	30	20	10
Caribbean origins	6,240	2,870	3,370	70	30	40
Antiguan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	180	95	85	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	40	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	255	125	135	0	0	0
Dominican	245	135	105	10	0	0
Grenadian	250	100	150	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	40	40	40	15	25
Jamaican	3,750	1,720	2,030	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	25	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	100	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	230	305	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	205	105	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,020	2,785	3,235	105	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	80	145	10	0	0
Arawak	20	20	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	240	120	115	0	0	0
Chilean	285	125	155	0	0	0
Colombian	890	415	475	20	10	0
Costa Rican	90	55	40	20	20	0
Ecuadorian	910	430	475	0	0	0
Guatemalan	250	105	140	10	0	0
Guyanese	660	290	370	0	0	0
Hispanic	190	100	90	0	0	0
Honduran	95	30	60	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexican	495	230	265	30	15	15
Nicaraguan	115	55	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	300	130	170	0	0	0
Salvadorean	700	315	385	20	10	10
Uruguayan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	125	55	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	115	155	30	15	10
African origins	4,680	2,265	2,415	205	120	80
Central and West African origins	975	465	510	50	30	15
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	445	235	210	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	25	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,275	655	615	95	60	40
Algerian	60	40	20	45	20	20
Berber	30	20	10	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	860	450	405	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	50	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	545	700	55	30	25
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	230	95	130	0	0	0
South African	415	170	245	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	10	10	10
Other African origins	1,250	635	615	25	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	130	80	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	510	540	25	10	15
Asian origins	38,305	17,310	20,995	165	75	85
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,710	3,735	3,975	50	20	30
Afghan	450	230	215	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	115	135	0	0	0
Armenian	455	210	240	10	0	0
Assyrian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	345	145	205	0	0	0
Georgian	545	300	245	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,375	670	710	0	0	0
Iraqi	420	210	215	0	0	0
Israeli	1,505	705	805	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kurd	305	165	135	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	160	225	25	10	10
Palestinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	155	75	80	10	0	10
Tajik	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	40	100	0	0	0
Turk	1,065	540	520	20	10	10
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	105	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	35	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	115	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,285	2,140	2,150	30	15	15
Bangladeshi	70	55	20	0	0	0
Bengali	125	60	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,110	1,570	1,535	30	15	15
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	260	130	130	0	0	0
Punjabi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	370	165	205	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	85	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,590	11,580	15,015	80	35	50
Burmese	80	30	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	90	100	10	10	10
Chinese	5,155	2,435	2,720	40	0	35
Filipino	17,670	7,320	10,345	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Japanese	325	130	190	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,755	865	885	10	10	0
Laotian	80	40	40	0	10	0
Malaysian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,795	1,320	1,475	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	50	70	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	45	70	10	10	0
Oceania origins	95	45	50	0	0	0
Australian	60	35	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,840	...	...	14,595	...	...
Owner	19,600	...	...	9,280	...	...
Renter	20,240	...	...	5,315	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,840	...	...	14,590	...	...
Condominium	8,230	...	...	1,380	...	...
Not condominium	31,615	...	...	13,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,840	...	...	14,590	...	...
No bedrooms	570	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	9,160	...	...	1,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	4,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,820	...	...	5,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,840	...	...	14,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,910	...	...	4,735	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	2,400	...	...
6 rooms	3,880	...	...	1,935	...	...
7 rooms	2,855	...	...	1,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,360	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,840	...	...	14,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,975	...	...	14,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,870	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,840	...	...	14,590	...	...
Suitable	33,280	...	...	14,415	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,840	...	...	14,590	...	...
1960 or before	11,265	...	...	2,115	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,845	...	...	4,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,525	...	...	2,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,850	...	...	2,150	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,280	...	...	1,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,565	...	...	1,350	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,845	...	...	14,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,835	...	...	14,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,005	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,840	...	...	14,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,775	...	...	9,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,865	...	...	5,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,200	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,840	...	...	14,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	1,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,145	...	...	2,465	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,400	...	...	2,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,565	...	...	3,115	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,985	...	...	2,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	990	...	...
85 years and over	2,200	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,795	...	...	14,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,150	...	...	11,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,645	...	...	2,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,495	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	9,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	858	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,620	...	...	165,446	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	705,364	...	...	187,724	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,240	...	...	5,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,172	...	...	575	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	662	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,040	40,815	47,225	25,970	12,885	13,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,440	7,755	8,685	6,230	3,220	3,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,665	11,290	11,375	5,550	2,695	2,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,935	21,770	27,160	14,195	6,970	7,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	2,950	1,685	5,785	3,445	2,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,600	1,090	4,260	2,240	2,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,945	1,345	600	1,525	1,210	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,870	6,075	8,795	4,340	1,800	2,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,170	1,900	685	235	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,355	11,575	14,780	3,380	1,485	1,900
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,075	9,990	2,610	1,080	1,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,140	1,500	235	125	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	445	470	120	50	70
Master's degree	4,910	2,390	2,520	395	210	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	530	305	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,685	26,700	30,985	17,015	8,585	8,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,095	3,115	2,730	1,570	1,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,045	6,840	6,205	3,335	1,715	1,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,430	16,765	21,665	10,950	5,295	5,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,125	1,950	1,180	4,560	2,630	1,930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,010	760	3,490	1,805	1,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	935	415	1,065	825	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,765	6,855	3,295	1,415	1,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	870	1,495	455	165	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,310	9,175	12,140	2,640	1,085	1,555
Bachelor's degree	13,990	5,680	8,310	2,040	800	1,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,040	880	1,165	165	85	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	345	340	105	30	70
Master's degree	4,020	1,940	2,080	310	150	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	340	235	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,040	40,820	47,225	25,970	12,885	13,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,105	19,045	20,065	11,775	5,915	5,860
Education	3,220	555	2,665	1,660	415	1,245
13. Education	3,220	555	2,665	1,655	415	1,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	790	1,065	365	175	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	115	75	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	590	1,010	250	100	150
Humanities	2,600	975	1,630	600	275	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	135	315	45	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	655	175	480	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	240	425	340	165	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	35	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	145	50	70	40	35
54. History	355	175	175	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	80	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	2,245	3,965	815	215	600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	170	320	85	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	135	900	360	15	345
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	565	700	135	70	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	35	15	10	10
42. Psychology	885	235	650	115	35	80
45. Social sciences	2,375	1,085	1,285	105	55	45
Business, management and public administration	10,410	3,960	6,445	3,105	1,010	2,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	155	525	190	60	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,700	3,790	5,910	2,915	950	1,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,010	885	1,120	225	115	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	335	515	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	150	215	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	105	55	50
40. Physical sciences	655	375	275	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,560	1,160	395	290	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,260	860	360	280	80
25. Library science	75	0	70	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	280	230	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,285	7,690	1,600	3,485	3,315	175
04. Architecture and related services	470	305	165	70	60	15
14. Engineering	4,210	3,090	1,115	175	140	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,270	180	610	550	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,330	60	950	940	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,100	60	770	745	20
48. Precision production	610	590	20	910	880	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	275	290	305	240	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	140	95	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	95	165	150	10
Health and related fields	7,730	1,720	6,015	2,035	415	1,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	240	140	115	85	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,075	1,345	5,730	1,905	320	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	140	140	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,125	1,215	1,205	505	700
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	460	1,020	845	190	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	215	145	165	140	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	405	40	195	165	30
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,685	26,695	30,985	17,015	8,585	8,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,255	9,930	9,320	6,065	3,290	2,775
Education	2,395	400	1,990	1,105	265	840
13. Education	2,395	400	1,995	1,105	260	840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	655	780	280	135	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	100	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	475	735	185	75	105
Humanities	2,035	725	1,310	320	135	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	35	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	505	125	380	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	155	75	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	85	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	125	40	35	20	20
54. History	270	115	155	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	50	50	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,760	3,210	645	140	505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	140	260	75	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	75	745	305	15	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	460	615	85	35	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	25	10	10	10
42. Psychology	700	180	520	85	20	65
45. Social sciences	1,840	855	985	75	35	40
Business, management and public administration	8,490	3,125	5,370	2,655	800	1,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	130	405	130	40	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,975	4,950	2,520	765	1,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	85	45	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	265	370	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	105	165	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	215	185	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	0	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,370	995	370	270	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,135	755	335	260	75
25. Library science	55	10	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	215	185	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,735	1,170	2,770	2,625	150
04. Architecture and related services	365	225	140	60	50	15
14. Engineering	3,245	2,400	845	155	125	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	970	110	525	475	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	940	25	680	680	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	780	30	615	595	25
48. Precision production	430	410	20	730	705	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	235	220	210	160	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	140	145	110	70	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	75	100	90	10
Health and related fields	6,320	1,360	4,960	1,585	340	1,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	190	95	75	50	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,065	4,765	1,505	280	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	95	100	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	825	870	915	375	540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	295	735	640	150	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	175	110	120	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	25	160	135	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,040	40,815	47,225	25,970	12,880	13,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,105	19,045	20,060	11,775	5,915	5,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,935	21,770	27,165	14,195	6,970	7,225
Location of study inside Canada	27,615	12,800	14,810	13,945	6,820	7,130
Same as province or territory of residence	25,925	12,005	13,920	13,770	6,710	7,060
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	800	890	175	105	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,320	8,970	12,350	245	150	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	590	525	65	40	25
Philippines	7,270	2,240	5,030	0	0	0
India	605	295	305	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	190	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	210	235	0	0	0
France	135	55	80	60	40	20
Other	11,375	5,390	5,985	115	65	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,685	26,695	30,990	17,015	8,580	8,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,255	9,935	9,325	6,065	3,290	2,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,430	16,765	21,665	10,950	5,300	5,655
Location of study inside Canada	21,760	9,920	11,845	10,770	5,200	5,575
Same as province or territory of residence	20,450	9,290	11,155	10,635	5,110	5,525
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	625	685	140	90	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	6,845	9,820	175	100	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	455	435	30	10	20
Philippines	6,635	1,985	4,650	0	0	0
India	510	250	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	110	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	180	210	0	0	0
France	85	40	40	50	30	20
Other	7,935	3,820	4,115	100	60	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,040	40,815	47,225	25,970	12,885	13,090
In the labour force	55,905	27,745	28,160	16,905	8,810	8,090
Employed	51,610	25,545	26,060	16,040	8,360	7,685
Unemployed	4,300	2,200	2,100	855	450	410
Not in the labour force	32,130	13,070	19,065	9,070	4,075	4,995
Participation rate	63.5	68.0	59.6	65.1	68.4	61.8
Employment rate	58.6	62.6	55.2	61.8	64.9	58.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.9	7.5	5.1	5.1	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,040	40,815	47,225	25,970	12,880	13,090
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,655	18,395	8,315	3,620	4,690
Worked	56,985	28,160	28,830	17,655	9,260	8,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	14,640	12,750	8,505	4,655	3,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,600	13,520	16,080	9,150	4,610	4,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	43.6	43.7	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,910	27,745	28,165	16,905	8,810	8,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	290	110	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,340	16,610	8,700	7,910
Employee	47,540	22,575	24,965	14,710	7,605	7,110
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,760	4,375	2,380	1,900	1,095	800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,910	27,745	28,160	16,905	8,810	8,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	790	820	290	110	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,300	26,955	27,340	16,610	8,700	7,910
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,415	1,705	1,555	1,035	520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,755	2,955	5,805	2,195	685	1,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,715	2,860	860	785	615	170
3 Health occupations	3,790	835	2,960	1,240	235	1,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	1,800	5,740	1,935	500	1,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	855	890	310	135	170
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,895	7,580	4,160	1,585	2,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,045	6,635	405	2,630	2,505	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	250	25	250	230	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,455	1,385	1,560	1,180	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,905	27,745	28,160	16,905	8,810	8,090
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	295	110	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,345	16,615	8,700	7,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	50	15	370	305	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	30	25	10
22 Utilities	170	105	60	20	20	0
23 Construction	4,140	3,740	400	1,160	960	195
31-33 Manufacturing	5,855	3,970	1,890	3,400	2,570	830
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,290	740	490	355	130
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,470	3,185	2,405	1,120	1,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,420	1,805	615	485	410	80
51 Information and cultural industries	1,185	660	520	130	70	55
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	1,255	1,595	405	175	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,390	775	610	95	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,650	2,575	2,075	800	445	360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	90	35	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,520	1,860	1,655	390	235	155
61 Educational services	3,665	1,135	2,530	1,270	420	850
62 Health care and social assistance	6,425	1,220	5,205	2,410	395	2,015
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	555	425	170	105	70
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,390	2,090	1,250	405	845
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,785	1,035	2,745	785	335	450
91 Public administration	1,835	910	920	530	295	235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,610	25,545	26,065	16,045	8,360	7,680
Worked at home	2,775	1,310	1,465	1,005	450	555
Worked outside Canada	255	165	90	60	60	0
No fixed workplace address	7,255	4,945	2,305	1,230	945	285
Worked at usual place	41,325	19,125	22,205	13,745	6,900	6,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,330	19,125	22,200	13,745	6,905	6,840
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,495	12,930	17,570	10,270	4,745	5,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,310	895	415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,735	6,145	4,590	2,160	1,260	895
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,580	24,070	24,510	14,970	7,850	7,125
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,915	15,205	9,710	13,360	7,070	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,010	1,350	700	410	295
Public transit	19,215	7,000	12,215	55	10	40
Walked	1,405	505	895	680	290	390
Bicycle	215	170	45	30	20	10
Other method	465	175	290	140	50	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,580	24,070	24,510	14,970	7,845	7,125
Less than 15 minutes	5,075	2,385	2,685	8,960	4,215	4,750
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	6,435	5,895	3,870	2,120	1,750
30 to 44 minutes	13,880	7,125	6,750	1,245	860	385
45 to 59 minutes	8,090	3,845	4,245	340	195	145
60 minutes and over	9,210	4,285	4,930	560	460	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,580	24,070	24,505	14,970	7,845	7,120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,875	920	1,235	895	340
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,940	4,785	3,160	2,690	1,930	755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,070	5,395	6,680	5,125	2,360	2,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	4,860	6,215	2,315	835	1,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,340	2,695	3,645	1,005	360	650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,345	4,460	3,890	2,600	1,465	1,135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	29,195	29,980	18,030	9,430	8,600
Single responses	57,675	28,520	29,150	17,715	9,220	8,495
Official languages	56,270	27,795	28,475	17,705	9,215	8,485
English	56,145	27,770	28,375	255	140	115
French	125	30	95	17,445	9,075	8,370
Non-official languages	1,410	730	680	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	680	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	375	15	10	10
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	190	195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	345	170	180	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	165	125	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	170	95	80	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	125	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	80	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	80	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	55	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	675	830	320	210	105
English and French	220	100	125	300	200	100
English and non-official language	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,175	29,200	29,980	18,030	9,425	8,600
None	53,480	26,320	27,165	15,940	8,100	7,840
English	735	375	360	1,855	1,215	645
French	505	215	290	200	105	95
Non-official language	4,395	2,255	2,140	15	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,395	2,255	2,135	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	15	10	15
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,630	48,415	54,210	31,155	15,565	15,585
Non-movers	89,550	41,950	47,600	28,065	14,010	14,055
Movers	13,080	6,470	6,615	3,085	1,555	1,530
Non-migrants	8,730	4,235	4,495	2,095	1,065	1,030
Migrants	4,350	2,230	2,120	990	490	505
Internal migrants	2,115	1,030	1,090	935	465	470
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	805	890	930	460	470
Interprovincial migrants	425	225	200	10	10	0
External migrants	2,235	1,200	1,030	55	25	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,280	46,240	52,040	29,640	14,780	14,860
Non-movers	59,680	27,680	32,005	20,280	10,070	10,210
Movers	38,600	18,560	20,040	9,355	4,705	4,650
Non-migrants	24,080	11,320	12,760	6,015	3,010	3,005
Migrants	14,525	7,240	7,285	3,340	1,690	1,650
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,970	3,155	1,575	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	4,915	2,345	2,570	3,110	1,560	1,550
Interprovincial migrants	720	325	400	45	15	30
External migrants	8,885	4,575	4,315	185	110	75