Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Vaudreuil-Dorion, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,319	...	...	38,117	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,277	...	...	33,305	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,609	...	...	14,853	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,868	...	...	14,453	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,963.6	...	...	524.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.20	...	...	72.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,320	49,200	55,120	38,115	18,425	19,695
0 to 14 years	15,755	8,185	7,570	8,060	4,105	3,955
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,785	2,725	2,725	1,375	1,350
5 to 9 years	5,200	2,745	2,450	2,900	1,470	1,425
10 to 14 years	5,045	2,660	2,390	2,430	1,260	1,180
15 to 64 years	70,870	33,475	37,395	24,835	12,140	12,695
15 to 19 years	6,100	3,170	2,930	2,135	1,075	1,060
20 to 24 years	6,995	3,580	3,415	1,920	1,000	920
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,355	3,440	1,990	950	1,045
30 to 34 years	7,370	3,490	3,880	2,530	1,195	1,340
35 to 39 years	7,745	3,405	4,340	3,355	1,580	1,775
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,115	4,020	3,025	1,490	1,530
45 to 49 years	7,500	3,355	4,140	2,755	1,390	1,370
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,790	4,215	2,670	1,350	1,325
55 to 59 years	7,395	3,505	3,890	2,430	1,190	1,235
60 to 64 years	5,830	2,710	3,120	2,015	915	1,095
65 years and over	17,695	7,540	10,155	5,225	2,180	3,045
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,345	2,720	1,730	760	975
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,470	1,890	1,290	590	695
75 to 79 years	3,350	1,450	1,905	860	380	485
80 to 84 years	2,735	1,130	1,600	635	260	370
85 years and over	3,180	1,135	2,045	710	185	525
85 to 89 years	1,965	720	1,245	465	135	330
90 to 94 years	955	325	635	195	45	150
95 to 99 years	220	75	140	45	5	40
100 years and over	40	10	25	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.6	13.7	21.1	22.3	20.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.0	67.8	65.2	65.9	64.5
65 years and over	17.0	15.3	18.4	13.7	11.8	15.5
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.7	1.9	1.0	2.7
Average age of the population	41.4	39.9	42.8	38.3	37.1	39.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.1	42.5	38.6	38.0	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,865	...	...	14,455	...	...
Single-detached house	10,215	...	...	8,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,115	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,530	...	...	5,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,890	...	...	685	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,845	...	...	410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,640	...	...	3,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,870	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 person	10,710	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	11,690	...	...	4,595	...	...
3 persons	7,185	...	...	2,395	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	2,535	...	...
5 or more persons	4,220	...	...	1,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,720	...	...	36,995	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,565	41,015	47,550	30,060	14,320	15,740
Married or living common law	45,795	22,625	23,170	18,420	9,190	9,225
Married	41,210	20,340	20,875	12,645	6,315	6,330
Living common law	4,585	2,285	2,300	5,770	2,875	2,900
Not married and not living common law	42,765	18,395	24,375	11,640	5,130	6,515
Never married	27,645	13,815	13,830	7,535	3,970	3,560
Separated	2,940	1,185	1,765	450	175	275
Divorced	6,550	2,390	4,155	2,085	710	1,375
Widowed	5,635	1,005	4,625	1,570	270	1,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,675	...	...	10,695	...	...
2 persons	13,180	...	...	4,735	...	...
3 persons	7,375	...	...	2,400	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,675	...	...	10,690	...	...
Total couple families	21,860	...	...	8,945	...	...
Married couples	19,565	...	...	6,070	...	...
Common-law couples	2,290	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	1,745	...	...
Female parent	5,745	...	...	1,330	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,860	...	...	8,945	...	...
Couples without children	8,890	...	...	3,690	...	...
Couples with children	12,965	...	...	5,255	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	1,850	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	2,420	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	1,750	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	1,045	...	...
2 children	1,835	...	...	545	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	8,150	11,535	4,825	2,195	2,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,870	...	...	14,450	...	...
One-census-family households	25,840	...	...	10,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,945	...	...	3,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	6,735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,655	...	...	3,985	...	...
One-person households	10,715	...	...	3,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,825	49,030	54,795	37,590	18,245	19,340
English only	92,815	44,430	48,390	3,805	1,935	1,870
French only	95	40	55	8,860	3,940	4,915
English and French	5,660	2,520	3,140	24,570	12,235	12,335
Neither English nor French	5,260	2,045	3,210	355	140	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,825	49,030	54,800	37,590	18,250	19,340
English	96,690	46,115	50,575	11,395	5,680	5,715
French	985	475	510	23,650	11,310	12,335
English and French	960	425	535	2,200	1,120	1,075
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,010	3,180	350	135	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,470	690	775	12,490	6,240	6,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	33.2	34.2	32.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,825	49,035	54,800	37,590	18,250	19,340
Single responses	98,965	46,845	52,125	35,940	17,445	18,495
Official languages	43,515	21,720	21,795	29,560	14,345	15,215
English	42,680	21,310	21,370	7,895	3,960	3,940
French	840	405	425	21,665	10,385	11,280
Non-official languages	55,455	25,125	30,325	6,380	3,105	3,280
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,445	25,125	30,325	6,375	3,100	3,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,170	1,065	920	490	430
Berber languages	5	5	0	95	45	45
Kabyle	0	5	0	55	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	150	70	85	20	5	10
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	65	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,095	985	810	440	370
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	620	330	290	805	435	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,095	595	500	10	0	5
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	75	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,070	955	1,120	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	45	35	15	20
Vietnamese	1,985	915	1,065	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,825	4,530	7,295	365	155	215
Bikol	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	415	170	245	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	75	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,365	555	815	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	30	55	0	0	5
Pangasinan	40	15	25	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,500	3,600	5,900	325	140	190
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	85	10	10	0
Creole languages	120	60	65	180	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	530	270	255	270	130	135
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	5	5	0
Tamil	405	205	200	265	130	135
Telugu	65	35	25	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,095	14,535	16,560	4,070	1,980	2,090
Albanian	275	140	135	10	5	5
Armenian	205	95	110	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10,990	4,965	6,020	600	265	330
Baltic languages	110	50	55	5	0	0
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10,880	4,915	5,965	590	265	330
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	265	135	130	50	25	25
Croatian	120	55	65	30	15	20
Czech	100	50	55	15	5	5
Macedonian	60	35	30	5	5	5
Polish	610	260	350	215	90	125
Russian	8,660	3,910	4,750	235	105	130
Serbian	310	160	160	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Slovak	65	30	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	545	220	325	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	945	390	555	130	55	80
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	115	180	100	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	575	240	335	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	695	335	360	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	3,280	1,720	1,560	1,415	700	715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	780	740	1,310	650	660
Bengali	225	115	105	20	15	10
Gujarati	355	175	180	110	55	55
Hindi	235	125	110	60	30	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	5	0	5
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	105	760	375	390
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	40	30	20	10
Urdu	275	140	135	325	160	165
Iranian languages	1,710	910	800	105	45	55
Kurdish	175	100	75	5	5	5
Pashto	45	25	20	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,485	780	700	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,715	6,890	7,825	1,725	855	875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,070	3,270	3,800	365	205	160
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	215	105	110
Romanian	805	365	445	370	180	190
Spanish	5,270	2,500	2,770	780	365	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	25	70	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	395	225	170	0	0	0
Georgian	400	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	1,565	745	820	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	450	215	235	120	60	65
Akan (Twi)	180	85	95	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	45	20	25	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,750	1,250	1,505	195	85	105
Chinese languages	2,665	1,205	1,460	190	85	110
Cantonese	1,205	555	650	55	30	30
Hakka	25	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,060	480	580	125	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	135	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	20	5	15
Lao	40	20	20	15	5	10
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	690	625	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	165	85	80	0	0	0
Turkish	1,045	555	495	25	15	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	885	405	485	50	30	20
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	855	395	460	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,865	2,190	2,675	1,650	805	845
English and French	175	80	95	820	395	420
English and non-official language	4,495	2,010	2,480	320	155	170
French and non-official language	115	60	55	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	240	130	110
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,830	49,030	54,800	37,590	18,250	19,340
Single responses	91,200	43,430	47,770	34,960	16,965	17,995
Official languages	58,095	28,445	29,655	31,640	15,350	16,285
English	57,735	28,275	29,460	10,120	5,040	5,075
French	365	170	195	21,520	10,310	11,210
Non-official languages	33,100	14,990	18,115	3,320	1,615	1,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,100	14,990	18,110	3,320	1,615	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,050	505	540	345	180	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	475	495	315	165	150
Amharic	35	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	290	145	145	315	165	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	240	260	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	720	850	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	20	5	10
Vietnamese	1,520	700	820	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,665	2,720	3,940	135	65	65
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	70	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	570	240	325	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,735	2,335	3,400	120	65	55
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	5	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	150	155	215	105	110
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	265	130	135	210	100	110
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,450	8,440	10,005	2,265	1,100	1,160
Albanian	105	55	50	5	0	0
Armenian	145	65	80	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,795	3,520	4,270	350	175	180
Baltic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,740	3,495	4,245	355	170	175
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	95	95	40	25	15
Croatian	40	20	25	10	5	5
Czech	50	20	25	5	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Polish	210	95	110	100	45	50
Russian	6,770	3,045	3,725	185	90	95
Serbian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	95	130	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	10	5	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	175	195	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,015	1,025	990	975	475	505
Indo-Aryan languages	815	420	395	925	450	470
Bengali	120	70	55	10	0	5
Gujarati	210	105	105	65	35	35
Hindi	135	65	70	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	595	285	305
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	20	15	10
Urdu	140	70	65	205	100	110
Iranian languages	1,175	585	585	55	25	30
Kurdish	110	65	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,030	505	520	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,915	3,550	4,365	880	435	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,505	1,500	2,005	30	15	15
Portuguese	740	380	365	90	45	45
Romanian	375	160	215	255	140	120
Spanish	3,295	1,510	1,780	500	240	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	310	175	130	0	0	0
Georgian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	560	635	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,980	910	1,070	130	60	75
Chinese languages	1,920	880	1,040	135	60	70
Cantonese	900	400	500	30	15	20
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	790	380	415	95	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Lao	30	15	10	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	465	415	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Turkish	745	395	350	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	15	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	175	205	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,630	5,595	7,035	2,630	1,280	1,345
English and French	150	70	80	945	455	490
English and non-official language	12,260	5,435	6,825	705	350	350
French and non-official language	30	10	20	525	250	270
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	460	225	230
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,830	49,035	54,800	37,590	18,245	19,340
None	74,985	35,840	39,150	27,830	13,485	14,345
English	12,735	5,900	6,835	3,990	1,955	2,040
French	550	250	295	3,155	1,575	1,580
Non-official language	14,965	6,790	8,180	1,845	860	985
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	14,965	6,790	8,175	1,840	855	985
English and French	65	25	40	345	170	175
English and non-official language	390	175	220	170	85	90
French and non-official language	125	50	75	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,985	40,820	47,175	28,950	13,975	14,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,670	38,640	45,035	27,840	13,470	14,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,937	30,246	24,978	39,775	45,254	34,834
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,685	38,645	45,040	27,840	13,465	14,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,408	28,112	23,814	34,477	38,322	30,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,995	34,105	37,890	25,735	12,760	12,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,676	30,798	23,939	36,693	43,480	30,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,775	26,895	36,880	19,895	8,420	11,470
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,912	1,405	4,368	5,865	3,615	7,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,170	29,135	31,035	22,400	11,340	11,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,300	33,009	26,468	37,952	43,964	32,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,040	40,815	47,225	28,935	13,920	15,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,805	38,730	45,075	27,925	13,455	14,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,225	48,080	35,335	45,664	52,339	39,456
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,810	38,730	45,080	27,930	13,455	14,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,555	39,122	30,632	37,404	42,005	33,128
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,080	34,205	37,875	25,750	12,815	12,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,670	49,343	34,739	43,229	50,526	35,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,670	26,820	36,850	20,040	8,550	11,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,495	7,521	8,083	6,628	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,265	29,270	30,995	22,375	11,365	11,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,610	48,079	35,501	43,026	49,131	36,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,040	40,815	47,230	28,935	13,925	15,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,540	14,040	12,500	11,795	6,365	5,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,922	51,630	42,575	50,611	55,752	45,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,768	68,025	52,615	56,578	62,193	50,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.5	82.8	87.5	92.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.3	76.0	80.0	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.5	17.2	12.5	8.0	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,990	40,815	47,170	28,950	13,975	14,970
Without total income	4,315	2,180	2,140	1,115	510	600
With total income	83,675	38,640	45,035	27,835	13,465	14,370
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.7	95.5	96.1	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,345	6,615	7,725	2,975	1,255	1,725
$10,000 to $19,999	17,455	7,090	10,360	3,955	1,515	2,435
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,470	8,000	3,560	1,410	2,140
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,380	5,605	3,515	1,610	1,900
$40,000 to $49,999	7,755	3,575	4,175	3,570	1,700	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,670	2,655	2,980	1,535	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,055	1,830	2,140	1,165	975
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,640	1,230	1,695	925	770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,140	870	1,080	660	420
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	855	785	725	490	235
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,145	1,790	1,645	1,200	445
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	1,860	1,215	1,225	900	330
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,285	580	415	305	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,990	40,815	47,170	28,950	13,975	14,975
Without after-tax income	4,310	2,175	2,130	1,110	510	605
With after-tax income	83,680	38,640	45,040	27,840	13,465	14,370
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.7	95.5	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	6,685	7,825	3,095	1,280	1,815
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	7,425	10,735	4,170	1,615	2,555
$20,000 to $29,999	15,365	6,305	9,060	4,425	1,830	2,595
$30,000 to $39,999	11,480	5,200	6,285	4,960	2,375	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,875	4,170	4,345	2,230	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,270	2,795	2,475	2,840	1,530	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	1,960	1,525	1,745	1,035	720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,260	1,085	975	640	335
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,135	1,880	1,275	930	350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	890	675	475	350	130
$90,000 to $99,999	875	520	350	250	185	65
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,725	855	550	400	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,985	40,820	47,175	28,950	13,975	14,970
Without employment income	27,815	11,690	16,135	6,555	2,635	3,915
With employment income	60,170	29,130	31,040	22,395	11,340	11,060
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.4	65.8	77.4	81.1	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,380	3,500	3,880	2,365	1,135	1,230
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,435	2,955	1,425	585	835
$10,000 to $19,999	9,555	4,185	5,375	2,835	1,195	1,635
$20,000 to $29,999	8,280	3,420	4,860	2,520	1,025	1,500
$30,000 to $39,999	7,180	3,255	3,925	2,625	1,220	1,410
$40,000 to $49,999	6,035	2,815	3,220	2,590	1,215	1,375
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,175	1,980	2,245	1,245	995
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,690	1,385	1,640	930	710
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,340	930	1,430	815	615
$80,000 and over	6,850	4,320	2,535	2,725	1,970	755
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	985	670	825	555	270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	785	740	585	415	160
$100,000 and over	3,670	2,550	1,120	1,320	1,000	320
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,870	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,069	...	...	77,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,128	...	...	65,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,040	...	...	42,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,974	...	...	35,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	10,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	92,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,605	...	...	77,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,840	...	...	14,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	88,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,690	...	...	72,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	3,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,754	...	...	47,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,459	...	...	38,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	101,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	83,651	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,870	...	...	14,450	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,095	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	1,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	1,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,540	...	...	4,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,505	...	...	2,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	1,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	1,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,865	...	...	14,450	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,455	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	1,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	...	...	1,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	1,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	1,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,985	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	1,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	720	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	585	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	92,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,646	...	...	77,158	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	3,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,712	...	...	82,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,198	...	...	68,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	5,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,783	...	...	109,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,619	...	...	91,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	1,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,896	...	...	60,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,050	...	...	52,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,100	...	...	10,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,978	...	...	101,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,011	...	...	83,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	3,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	92,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,121	...	...	75,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	5,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,788	...	...	118,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	96,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	70,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	59,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	6,950	9,045	4,300	2,015	2,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,397	29,221	25,238	40,644	43,374	38,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,926	27,008	24,128	34,846	36,448	33,378
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,055	8,915	4,265	1,985	2,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,897	41,027	33,626	45,887	49,096	43,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,758	34,492	29,594	37,413	39,278	35,795
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,720	49,000	54,725	36,995	18,070	18,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	28,130	33,405	18,130	8,615	9,515
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,350	7,400	1,585	755	830
In the second decile	13,920	6,110	7,810	2,680	1,215	1,470
In the third decile	12,550	5,675	6,870	4,105	1,935	2,170
In the fourth decile	11,380	5,260	6,115	4,735	2,265	2,470
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,725	5,215	5,025	2,450	2,575
In the top half of the distribution	42,190	20,875	21,315	18,860	9,455	9,410
In the sixth decile	9,380	4,570	4,810	5,240	2,595	2,650
In the seventh decile	8,080	3,930	4,145	4,650	2,330	2,320
In the eighth decile	7,850	3,945	3,910	4,335	2,155	2,175
In the ninth decile	7,995	3,950	4,050	3,035	1,535	1,495
In the top decile	8,880	4,475	4,405	1,605	835	775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,720	49,000	54,725	36,995	18,070	18,925
0 to 17 years	19,275	10,035	9,245	9,355	4,755	4,605
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,335	3,210	3,300	1,655	1,645
18 to 64 years	67,155	31,530	35,630	23,400	11,405	12,000
65 years and over	17,285	7,430	9,855	4,230	1,910	2,320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,555	8,880	10,670	2,710	1,225	1,480
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,290	2,150	685	360	330
0 to 5 years	1,490	725	760	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	11,590	5,370	6,220	1,570	715	855
65 years and over	3,525	1,225	2,300	450	150	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.5	7.3	6.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	22.8	23.3	7.3	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	21.7	23.7	6.5	6.0	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.5	6.7	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	20.4	16.5	23.3	10.6	7.9	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,130	7,365	8,765	1,880	875	1,005
0 to 17 years	3,405	1,805	1,605	430	220	205
0 to 5 years	1,135	575	560	140	70	70
18 to 64 years	10,305	4,795	5,510	1,190	570	620
65 years and over	2,425	765	1,660	260	80	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.0	5.1	4.8	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	18.0	17.4	4.6	4.6	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	5.1	5.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.3	16.8	6.1	4.2	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,760	48,990	54,770	37,035	18,090	18,945
Official languages	98,300	46,830	51,470	36,660	17,930	18,735
English	98,225	46,805	51,425	27,960	13,885	14,070
French	5,840	2,470	3,365	33,055	16,130	16,925
Non-official languages	68,250	31,035	37,220	9,425	4,485	4,945
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,235	31,035	37,205	9,415	4,480	4,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,260	3,220	1,365	725	640
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Cushitic languages	205	90	110	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	150	60	85	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,300	3,175	3,125	1,315	710	605
Amharic	145	65	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,300	630	665	1,265	680	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,745	2,405	2,330	50	25	20
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	55	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,225	1,485	170	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,635	1,195	1,435	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,150	5,920	9,230	470	210	260
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	515	190	330	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	225	80	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,800	760	1,040	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	60	50	0	0	10
Pangasinan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,505	5,660	8,845	465	205	260
Waray-Waray	80	25	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	15	15	0
Creole languages	350	165	185	475	220	250
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	115	445	205	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	590	305	290	490	230	260
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	10	10	0
Tamil	490	250	245	485	225	260
Telugu	70	40	30	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,735	17,590	20,150	6,080	2,870	3,210
Albanian	255	130	125	40	25	20
Armenian	295	135	160	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	12,685	5,585	7,105	880	435	445
Baltic languages	180	85	95	10	0	10
Latvian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	10	10	10
Slavic languages	12,640	5,570	7,075	870	430	440
Belarusan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	340	165	175	55	30	25
Croatian	205	100	105	25	10	15
Czech	175	85	95	20	10	10
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	805	305	500	290	135	155
Russian	10,575	4,660	5,920	425	210	210
Serbian	350	195	155	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	45	15	10	10
Slovak	110	50	55	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	0	0	10
Ukrainian	1,295	555	735	70	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	770	1,000	300	120	180
Afrikaans	90	35	55	20	0	15
Danish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	115	65	55	25	10	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	615	275	345	250	105	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	945	400	545	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	565	635	235	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,095	1,960	1,710	820	890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,135	950	1,605	765	840
Bengali	310	170	135	30	15	15
Gujarati	405	220	185	145	60	85
Hindi	890	475	415	435	230	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	10	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	220	190	885	435	450
Sindhi	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	80	50	45	25	25
Urdu	425	200	230	530	240	290
Iranian languages	1,900	920	975	100	50	50
Kurdish	270	140	130	0	0	0
Pashto	70	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	770	835	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,595	8,790	9,800	3,120	1,445	1,675
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,150	4,325	4,825	920	420	500
Portuguese	1,955	920	1,035	290	150	140
Romanian	1,015	465	550	430	215	210
Spanish	7,050	3,325	3,725	1,620	690	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	10
Japanese	215	75	140	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	470	255	215	0	0	0
Georgian	465	255	215	0	0	0
Korean	1,625	820	810	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	830	405	425	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	325	165	160	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Edo	60	10	50	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	45	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	165	75	90	20	15	10
Wolof	10	10	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	100	55	45	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	25	60	20	40
American Sign Language	30	15	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,425	1,645	1,775	235	105	130
Chinese languages	3,325	1,605	1,720	240	105	130
Cantonese	1,670	790	880	60	15	45
Hakka	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,595	790	800	165	85	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	120	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	30	30	10	20
Lao	45	20	20	25	10	15
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,555	760	795	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	275	115	155	10	0	0
Turkish	1,205	610	595	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	50	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,050	510	535	70	30	40
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,015	495	515	70	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	48,990	54,770	37,035	18,090	18,940
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,475	40,475	44,005	35,795	17,500	18,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,615	8,690	7,925	9,140	4,715	4,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,860	31,785	36,075	26,655	12,785	13,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,285	8,515	10,770	1,235	590	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	48,990	54,770	37,030	18,090	18,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,455	21,595	20,860	30,215	14,820	15,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,435	26,260	32,175	6,700	3,190	3,505
Before 1981	13,505	6,170	7,335	1,175	600	575
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,135	3,275	885	460	430
1991 to 2000	11,955	5,160	6,795	1,455	700	755
2001 to 2010	15,205	6,660	8,540	2,500	1,120	1,380
2001 to 2005	6,840	3,005	3,830	1,130	500	630
2006 to 2010	8,365	3,660	4,710	1,375	625	750
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,360	5,130	6,235	675	310	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,870	1,145	1,730	120	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,435	26,255	32,175	6,695	3,190	3,505
Under 5 years	3,330	1,665	1,675	800	375	425
5 to 14 years	9,280	4,655	4,625	1,165	550	620
15 to 24 years	12,290	5,655	6,635	1,460	660	805
25 to 44 years	26,420	11,325	15,100	2,860	1,445	1,420
45 years and over	7,115	2,970	4,150	400	170	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,435	26,260	32,180	6,695	3,195	3,505
Americas	9,250	4,120	5,130	1,135	490	645
Brazil	140	65	85	25	10	15
Colombia	640	280	360	90	40	50
El Salvador	540	265	275	25	15	15
Guyana	745	300	445	85	40	45
Haiti	55	30	25	245	130	110
Jamaica	2,195	930	1,265	65	35	30
Mexico	265	120	145	85	35	50
Peru	205	80	125	50	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	425	170	250	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	330	355	160	65	100
Other places of birth in Americas	3,340	1,535	1,800	270	90	190
Europe	19,615	8,930	10,680	1,875	935	935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	10	10	0
Croatia	110	65	50	10	10	10
France	145	70	75	345	165	180
Germany	355	195	160	90	50	40
Greece	580	260	315	40	20	20
Hungary	565	265	300	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italy	5,355	2,490	2,865	130	70	55
Netherlands	70	45	25	10	10	10
Poland	800	295	500	155	65	90
Portugal	1,000	465	530	95	45	45
Romania	780	365	415	260	130	130
Russian Federation	3,615	1,470	2,145	75	20	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	130	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,655	1,100	1,555	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	575	290	285	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	2,630	1,355	1,275	335	160	175
Africa	2,255	1,085	1,170	1,190	605	585
Algeria	30	20	15	180	90	90
Egypt	200	100	100	260	125	135
Ethiopia	120	45	80	0	0	0
Kenya	70	25	45	0	0	0
Morocco	310	160	150	215	110	105
Nigeria	275	140	125	0	0	0
Somalia	135	50	80	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	315	130	190	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	795	410	380	480	250	235
Asia	27,250	12,090	15,165	2,495	1,155	1,340
Afghanistan	320	150	175	10	0	10
Bangladesh	160	90	65	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	535	590	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	130	135	10	0	0
India	1,185	640	545	620	300	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,075	515	555	60	35	25
Iraq	345	185	160	30	25	10
Japan	45	10	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	570	580	10	0	10
Lebanon	165	95	70	120	70	50
Pakistan	265	145	125	285	125	160
Philippines	13,640	5,470	8,165	435	195	240
Sri Lanka	380	195	185	315	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	75	35	10	25
Taiwan	60	20	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,275	1,000	1,270	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	4,695	2,315	2,390	305	135	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,360	5,130	6,230	675	310	365
Americas	1,070	550	515	105	45	60
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	20	10	10
Cuba	35	10	30	15	0	10
Haiti	20	15	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	185	100	90	0	0	0
Mexico	120	60	55	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	450	215	230	0	0	0
Europe	1,340	635	705	180	80	95
France	10	0	10	80	35	40
Germany	25	0	20	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	155	75	80	10	0	0
Romania	80	45	40	35	15	25
Russian Federation	455	165	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	345	205	140	10	0	10
Africa	345	150	195	125	60	70
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	65	35	35	55	30	25
Eritrea	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	85	40	50	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	60	20	15	10
Asia	8,580	3,780	4,805	265	130	135
Afghanistan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	60	95	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	170	130	95	40	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	195	225	0	0	0
Iraq	50	25	25	0	0	0
Israel	215	115	100	15	20	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	25	15	15
Philippines	6,080	2,610	3,470	55	35	25
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	210	90	110	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	115	35	75	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	535	250	285	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	48,990	54,765	37,035	18,090	18,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,800	27,640	34,160	6,970	3,365	3,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,360	14,260	14,100	6,620	3,325	3,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,600	7,090	6,510	23,440	11,395	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,675	20,410	25,270	5,570	2,620	2,950
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,120	10,695	13,430	2,635	1,330	1,305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,910	3,950	6,965	1,085	735	350
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,210	6,740	6,470	1,550	595	955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,100	6,035	8,070	1,955	765	1,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,785	3,420	3,360	915	495	420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	670	260	410	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	48,995	54,770	37,035	18,090	18,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	495	220	275	325	170	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	190	250	325	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	335	155	180	150	75	75
Métis	90	30	60	150	75	70
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,270	48,775	54,495	36,710	17,920	18,790
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	48,990	54,770	37,030	18,090	18,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	90	100	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,570	48,905	54,665	36,960	18,055	18,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	48,990	54,770	37,035	18,090	18,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	55	110	165	95	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	45	105	165	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	45	85	145	80	60
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	285	285	995	470	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	280	285	980	455	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	810	385	435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	120	60	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,030	48,655	54,375	35,875	17,525	18,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	48,990	54,770	37,035	18,090	18,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,200	21,880	26,325	7,410	3,580	3,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,645	1,850	1,795	2,380	1,090	1,285
Chinese	3,230	1,575	1,655	315	135	180
Black	8,155	3,780	4,380	1,725	905	825
Filipino	17,070	7,075	9,990	720	340	375
Latin American	5,300	2,545	2,755	565	250	315
Arab	930	430	500	1,015	545	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,005	1,390	1,610	230	115	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,005	1,060	95	50	45
Korean	1,695	830	855	10	0	10
Japanese	230	75	145	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	970	445	525	175	75	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	870	1,045	180	75	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,555	27,115	28,440	29,625	14,505	15,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	48,995	54,770	37,035	18,090	18,945
North American Aboriginal origins	730	335	395	1,160	565	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	330	970	480	490
Inuit	15	0	10	50	15	35
Métis	120	65	55	155	90	65
Other North American origins	9,610	4,850	4,765	18,430	8,850	9,575
Acadian	30	15	15	70	40	25
American	830	460	365	305	155	145
Canadian	8,890	4,435	4,455	17,850	8,565	9,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Québécois	45	20	25	460	240	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,210	25,650	27,565	17,310	8,565	8,750
British Isles origins	8,070	4,005	4,070	5,985	3,075	2,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	4,660	2,355	2,310	2,125	1,155	975
Irish	2,675	1,280	1,395	3,210	1,640	1,575
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	2,620	1,235	1,385	1,930	985	945
Welsh	235	115	120	125	60	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	380	350	615	305	310
French origins	1,855	905	950	8,360	4,140	4,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	90	50	40
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	1,855	905	950	8,310	4,115	4,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,635	1,725	1,905	2,040	990	1,050
Austrian	560	255	300	130	45	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	50	35	270	130	145
Dutch	695	365	330	260	125	135
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,460	1,150	1,310	1,370	680	690
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	75	35	45	100	45	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	255	240	265	130	135
Danish	100	50	50	80	40	40
Finnish	125	45	75	10	10	10
Icelandic	40	25	20	20	10	0
Norwegian	90	55	40	100	55	45
Swedish	140	70	70	60	20	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	21,550	10,060	11,490	2,485	1,230	1,255
Bulgarian	425	205	215	55	30	25
Byelorussian	635	305	335	15	0	15
Czech	355	185	170	60	25	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	235	135	100	0	0	10
Estonian	50	30	25	15	10	0
Hungarian	2,100	1,010	1,090	285	155	130
Latvian	385	165	220	30	25	0
Lithuanian	950	435	515	40	15	25
Moldovan	270	160	105	80	30	45
Polish	7,135	3,520	3,610	865	415	455
Romanian	2,040	955	1,090	480	260	220
Russian	9,815	4,430	5,385	505	245	260
Slovak	145	70	75	85	35	45
Ukrainian	3,745	1,700	2,040	440	215	215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	440	235	200	20	10	0
Southern European origins	22,190	10,845	11,340	4,075	2,030	2,040
Albanian	300	160	140	50	25	20
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	85	55	35
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,795	850	945	475	250	225
Italian	13,880	6,845	7,030	2,365	1,165	1,200
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	70	95	10	0	10
Maltese	75	30	45	15	10	0
Montenegrin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,640	1,260	1,385	555	295	260
Serbian	410	230	180	25	20	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	15	10
Slovenian	85	50	35	20	10	10
Spanish	3,610	1,725	1,880	645	280	370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	6,270	3,185	3,090	145	45	95
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	5,765	2,925	2,840	105	40	65
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	430	230	205	25	10	20
Caribbean origins	6,240	2,870	3,370	1,170	560	615
Antiguan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	180	95	85	140	80	60
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	40	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	255	125	135	35	10	25
Dominican	245	135	105	35	15	20
Grenadian	250	100	150	40	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	40	40	495	235	260
Jamaican	3,750	1,720	2,030	165	90	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	15	15	20	0
Puerto Rican	25	25	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	200	80	125	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	220	225	150	60	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	100	160	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	230	305	110	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	205	105	100	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,020	2,785	3,235	840	355	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	80	145	15	10	10
Arawak	20	20	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	335	170	165	15	0	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	35	45	0	0	10
Brazilian	240	120	115	30	10	25
Chilean	285	125	155	80	25	60
Colombian	890	415	475	160	85	75
Costa Rican	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	910	430	475	25	10	10
Guatemalan	250	105	140	20	10	20
Guyanese	660	290	370	70	30	40
Hispanic	190	100	90	0	0	0
Honduran	95	30	60	30	15	15
Maya	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexican	495	230	265	145	60	80
Nicaraguan	115	55	55	20	10	10
Panamanian	60	25	35	35	20	15
Paraguayan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	300	130	170	115	50	65
Salvadorean	700	315	385	65	30	40
Uruguayan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	125	55	65	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	115	155	20	15	0
African origins	4,680	2,265	2,415	2,095	1,065	1,030
Central and West African origins	975	465	510	500	275	220
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	15	10	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	10	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	0	25	20	10	10
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	205	110	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	445	235	210	45	30	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	50	35	15	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	20	10
North African origins	1,275	655	615	1,220	605	610
Algerian	60	40	20	255	125	130
Berber	30	20	10	210	105	105
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	305	135	165	415	205	215
Libyan	25	10	15	25	20	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	860	450	405	310	155	150
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	70	35	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	545	700	205	105	100
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	95	35	55
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	230	95	130	20	15	0
South African	415	170	245	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,250	635	615	210	95	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	130	80	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	510	540	195	95	100
Asian origins	38,305	17,310	20,995	5,140	2,460	2,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,710	3,735	3,975	1,185	630	550
Afghan	450	230	215	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	115	135	195	110	90
Armenian	455	210	240	135	65	75
Assyrian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	345	145	205	0	0	0
Georgian	545	300	245	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,375	670	710	125	70	55
Iraqi	420	210	215	55	30	30
Israeli	1,505	705	805	60	35	30
Jordanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	120	55	65	10	0	10
Kurd	305	165	135	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	160	225	445	230	210
Palestinian	45	25	20	110	55	55
Pashtun	30	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	155	75	80	115	40	75
Tajik	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	40	100	10	10	0
Turk	1,065	540	520	15	10	0
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	10	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	105	10	0	10
Yemeni	70	35	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	115	75	10	10	0
South Asian origins	4,285	2,140	2,150	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bangladeshi	70	55	20	30	15	10
Bengali	125	60	70	20	0	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,110	1,570	1,535	1,370	645	725
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	260	130	130	460	215	245
Punjabi	130	60	70	100	60	45
Sinhalese	45	30	20	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	370	165	205	540	255	285
Tamil	110	50	65	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	85	105	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,590	11,580	15,015	1,490	680	805
Burmese	80	30	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	90	100	25	15	10
Chinese	5,155	2,435	2,720	475	190	285
Filipino	17,670	7,320	10,345	750	365	385
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Japanese	325	130	190	50	20	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,755	865	885	30	10	20
Laotian	80	40	40	30	15	15
Malaysian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	15	35	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	25	10	0	10
Thai	70	40	30	10	0	10
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,795	1,320	1,475	190	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	50	70	85	35	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	45	70	85	35	50
Oceania origins	95	45	50	0	0	0
Australian	60	35	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,840	...	...	14,450	...	...
Owner	19,600	...	...	11,390	...	...
Renter	20,240	...	...	3,060	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,840	...	...	14,455	...	...
Condominium	8,230	...	...	2,745	...	...
Not condominium	31,615	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,840	...	...	14,455	...	...
No bedrooms	570	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	9,160	...	...	915	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,820	...	...	5,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,840	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,910	...	...	3,720	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	2,265	...	...
6 rooms	3,880	...	...	2,145	...	...
7 rooms	2,855	...	...	2,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,360	...	...	4,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,840	...	...	14,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,975	...	...	14,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,870	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,840	...	...	14,450	...	...
Suitable	33,280	...	...	13,930	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,840	...	...	14,455	...	...
1960 or before	11,265	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,845	...	...	2,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,525	...	...	1,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,850	...	...	1,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,280	...	...	2,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,565	...	...	2,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,845	...	...	14,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,835	...	...	13,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,005	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,840	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,775	...	...	8,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,865	...	...	6,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,200	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,840	...	...	14,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	2,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,145	...	...	3,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,400	...	...	3,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,565	...	...	2,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,985	...	...	1,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	765	...	...
85 years and over	2,200	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,795	...	...	14,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,150	...	...	11,795	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,645	...	...	2,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,495	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	11,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,620	...	...	285,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	705,364	...	...	309,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,240	...	...	3,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,172	...	...	813	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	864	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,040	40,815	47,225	28,935	13,920	15,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,440	7,755	8,685	4,200	2,140	2,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,665	11,290	11,375	7,500	3,570	3,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,935	21,770	27,160	17,230	8,215	9,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	2,950	1,685	4,070	2,350	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,600	1,090	3,005	1,575	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,945	1,345	600	1,065	775	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,870	6,075	8,795	6,080	2,655	3,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,170	1,900	980	480	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,355	11,575	14,780	6,105	2,730	3,375
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,075	9,990	4,495	2,015	2,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,140	1,500	530	230	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	445	470	75	25	55
Master's degree	4,910	2,390	2,520	880	390	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	530	305	120	70	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,685	26,700	30,985	20,800	10,105	10,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,095	3,115	1,955	1,050	900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,045	6,840	6,205	4,720	2,355	2,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,430	16,765	21,665	14,130	6,695	7,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,125	1,950	1,180	3,180	1,815	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,010	760	2,370	1,235	1,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	935	415	815	585	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,765	6,855	4,730	2,100	2,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	870	1,495	810	395	415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,310	9,175	12,140	5,415	2,390	3,025
Bachelor's degree	13,990	5,680	8,310	4,040	1,810	2,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,040	880	1,165	465	195	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	345	340	65	20	50
Master's degree	4,020	1,940	2,080	760	325	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	340	235	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,040	40,820	47,225	28,935	13,920	15,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,105	19,045	20,065	11,705	5,705	6,000
Education	3,220	555	2,665	1,080	225	860
13. Education	3,220	555	2,665	1,080	220	855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	790	1,065	665	255	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	90	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	590	1,010	580	190	390
Humanities	2,600	975	1,630	885	295	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	135	315	155	25	130
23. English language and literature/letters	655	175	480	75	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	240	425	480	170	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	145	50	10	0	0
54. History	355	175	175	65	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	2,245	3,965	1,795	545	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	170	320	155	50	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	135	900	455	25	425
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	565	700	205	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	35	0	10	0
42. Psychology	885	235	650	285	35	250
45. Social sciences	2,375	1,085	1,285	675	370	305
Business, management and public administration	10,410	3,960	6,445	4,490	1,695	2,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	155	525	135	20	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,700	3,790	5,910	4,345	1,675	2,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,010	885	1,120	830	415	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	335	515	295	125	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	150	215	185	115	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	75	25	40
40. Physical sciences	655	375	275	235	120	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,560	1,160	890	650	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,260	860	785	610	180
25. Library science	75	0	70	50	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	280	230	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,285	7,690	1,600	3,290	3,005	285
04. Architecture and related services	470	305	165	75	50	25
14. Engineering	4,210	3,090	1,115	825	695	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,270	180	805	725	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,330	60	475	470	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,100	60	780	750	30
48. Precision production	610	590	20	330	320	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	275	290	235	155	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	165	100	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	95	75	50	25
Health and related fields	7,730	1,720	6,015	1,805	340	1,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	240	140	130	70	60
51. Health professions and related programs	7,075	1,345	5,730	1,665	270	1,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	140	140	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,125	1,215	1,260	640	615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	460	1,020	705	155	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	215	145	305	255	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	405	40	240	220	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,685	26,695	30,985	20,805	10,105	10,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,255	9,930	9,320	6,670	3,405	3,265
Education	2,395	400	1,990	810	135	675
13. Education	2,395	400	1,995	810	135	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	655	780	525	190	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	55	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	475	735	465	145	325
Humanities	2,035	725	1,310	685	225	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	130	20	110
23. English language and literature/letters	505	125	380	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	355	130	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	85	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	125	40	0	0	10
54. History	270	115	155	45	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	50	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,760	3,210	1,505	445	1,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	140	260	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	75	745	380	20	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	460	615	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	25	10	0	0
42. Psychology	700	180	520	235	30	210
45. Social sciences	1,840	855	985	535	290	245
Business, management and public administration	8,490	3,125	5,370	3,755	1,445	2,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	130	405	115	15	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,975	4,950	3,635	1,430	2,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	675	330	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	265	370	275	120	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	105	165	130	80	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	400	215	185	205	100	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,370	995	815	590	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,135	755	725	560	165
25. Library science	55	10	45	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	215	185	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,735	1,170	2,715	2,455	260
04. Architecture and related services	365	225	140	60	40	20
14. Engineering	3,245	2,400	845	745	615	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	970	110	655	580	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	940	25	370	365	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	780	30	630	610	20
48. Precision production	430	410	20	250	240	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	235	220	185	110	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	140	145	120	70	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	75	65	40	20
Health and related fields	6,320	1,360	4,960	1,455	260	1,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	190	95	100	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,065	4,765	1,345	215	1,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	95	100	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	825	870	1,005	505	500
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	295	735	555	110	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	175	110	260	220	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	25	190	180	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,040	40,815	47,225	28,935	13,925	15,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,105	19,045	20,060	11,705	5,705	6,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,935	21,770	27,165	17,230	8,220	9,015
Location of study inside Canada	27,615	12,800	14,810	15,035	7,165	7,870
Same as province or territory of residence	25,925	12,005	13,920	14,275	6,790	7,485
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	800	890	755	370	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,320	8,970	12,350	2,200	1,055	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	590	525	145	80	65
Philippines	7,270	2,240	5,030	200	75	120
India	605	295	305	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	190	185	80	55	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	210	235	45	25	20
France	135	55	80	190	85	105
Other	11,375	5,390	5,985	1,370	645	720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,685	26,695	30,990	20,800	10,105	10,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,255	9,935	9,325	6,675	3,405	3,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,430	16,765	21,665	14,130	6,695	7,430
Location of study inside Canada	21,760	9,920	11,845	12,260	5,820	6,445
Same as province or territory of residence	20,450	9,290	11,155	11,645	5,505	6,135
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	625	685	620	310	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	6,845	9,820	1,870	875	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	455	435	120	60	60
Philippines	6,635	1,985	4,650	140	55	90
India	510	250	260	135	65	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	110	105	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	180	210	45	20	20
France	85	40	40	155	70	85
Other	7,935	3,820	4,115	1,225	570	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,040	40,815	47,225	28,935	13,925	15,010
In the labour force	55,905	27,745	28,160	21,120	10,805	10,315
Employed	51,610	25,545	26,060	20,060	10,290	9,770
Unemployed	4,300	2,200	2,100	1,060	515	545
Not in the labour force	32,130	13,070	19,065	7,815	3,120	4,695
Participation rate	63.5	68.0	59.6	73.0	77.6	68.7
Employment rate	58.6	62.6	55.2	69.3	73.9	65.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.9	7.5	5.0	4.8	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,040	40,815	47,225	28,930	13,925	15,010
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,655	18,395	7,435	2,935	4,505
Worked	56,985	28,160	28,830	21,500	10,990	10,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	14,640	12,750	12,030	6,525	5,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,600	13,520	16,080	9,470	4,465	5,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	44.4	44.9	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,910	27,745	28,165	21,115	10,800	10,315
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	360	170	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,340	20,760	10,635	10,125
Employee	47,540	22,575	24,965	18,535	9,325	9,210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,760	4,375	2,380	2,220	1,305	915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,910	27,745	28,160	21,120	10,805	10,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	790	820	360	170	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,300	26,955	27,340	20,760	10,630	10,125
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,415	1,705	2,535	1,475	1,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,755	2,955	5,805	3,580	1,220	2,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,715	2,860	860	1,720	1,345	375
3 Health occupations	3,790	835	2,960	1,250	175	1,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	1,800	5,740	2,255	560	1,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	855	890	595	225	370
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,895	7,580	5,090	2,345	2,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,045	6,635	405	2,685	2,560	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	250	25	145	115	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,455	1,385	915	615	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,905	27,745	28,160	21,120	10,805	10,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	360	170	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,345	20,760	10,630	10,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	50	15	85	50	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	30	15	15
22 Utilities	170	105	60	110	50	55
23 Construction	4,140	3,740	400	845	745	105
31-33 Manufacturing	5,855	3,970	1,890	2,480	1,665	810
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,290	740	1,625	930	690
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,470	3,185	2,850	1,410	1,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,420	1,805	615	1,775	1,305	470
51 Information and cultural industries	1,185	660	520	450	280	170
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	1,255	1,595	705	280	420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,390	775	610	275	180	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,650	2,575	2,075	1,620	850	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	90	35	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,520	1,860	1,655	790	405	385
61 Educational services	3,665	1,135	2,530	1,340	320	1,015
62 Health care and social assistance	6,425	1,220	5,205	2,260	335	1,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	555	425	385	205	175
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,390	2,090	1,340	670	680
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,785	1,035	2,745	855	365	490
91 Public administration	1,835	910	920	925	560	365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,610	25,545	26,065	20,055	10,290	9,770
Worked at home	2,775	1,310	1,465	1,200	560	645
Worked outside Canada	255	165	90	85	65	25
No fixed workplace address	7,255	4,945	2,305	1,695	1,255	440
Worked at usual place	41,325	19,125	22,205	17,075	8,410	8,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,330	19,125	22,200	17,075	8,410	8,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,495	12,930	17,570	4,575	1,995	2,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,675	715	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,735	6,145	4,590	10,615	5,585	5,030
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	200	110	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,580	24,070	24,510	18,770	9,670	9,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,915	15,205	9,710	16,005	8,505	7,495
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,010	1,350	750	200	555
Public transit	19,215	7,000	12,215	1,160	475	685
Walked	1,405	505	895	550	300	250
Bicycle	215	170	45	135	105	30
Other method	465	175	290	170	90	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,580	24,070	24,510	18,765	9,665	9,100
Less than 15 minutes	5,075	2,385	2,685	4,470	1,975	2,490
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	6,435	5,895	5,540	2,780	2,765
30 to 44 minutes	13,880	7,125	6,750	4,475	2,620	1,855
45 to 59 minutes	8,090	3,845	4,245	2,125	1,195	925
60 minutes and over	9,210	4,285	4,930	2,170	1,095	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,580	24,070	24,505	18,770	9,670	9,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,875	920	1,425	1,005	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,940	4,785	3,160	4,220	2,505	1,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,070	5,395	6,680	5,405	2,430	2,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	4,860	6,215	3,005	1,240	1,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,340	2,695	3,645	1,970	830	1,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,345	4,460	3,890	2,745	1,665	1,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	29,195	29,980	22,000	11,220	10,785
Single responses	57,675	28,520	29,150	18,610	9,505	9,105
Official languages	56,270	27,795	28,475	18,535	9,475	9,060
English	56,145	27,770	28,375	6,095	3,125	2,975
French	125	30	95	12,440	6,355	6,090
Non-official languages	1,410	730	680	75	30	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	680	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	35	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	375	40	15	25
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	190	195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	345	170	180	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	30	0	15	25	15	15
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	165	125	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	170	95	80	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	125	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	80	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages	120	80	35	10	10	0
Cantonese	80	55	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	675	830	3,395	1,710	1,680
English and French	220	100	125	3,265	1,635	1,630
English and non-official language	1,255	570	680	55	40	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	70	35	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,175	29,200	29,980	22,005	11,215	10,780
None	53,480	26,320	27,165	10,870	5,580	5,295
English	735	375	360	7,175	3,670	3,510
French	505	215	290	3,660	1,835	1,825
Non-official language	4,395	2,255	2,140	195	100	95
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,395	2,255	2,135	190	95	95
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	45	20	20
French and non-official language	35	25	10	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,630	48,415	54,210	36,500	17,775	18,720
Non-movers	89,550	41,950	47,600	32,845	16,055	16,785
Movers	13,080	6,470	6,615	3,655	1,720	1,935
Non-migrants	8,730	4,235	4,495	1,310	630	680
Migrants	4,350	2,230	2,120	2,345	1,090	1,255
Internal migrants	2,115	1,030	1,090	2,220	1,020	1,200
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	805	890	2,100	960	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	425	225	200	120	60	60
External migrants	2,235	1,200	1,030	120	65	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,280	46,240	52,040	34,290	16,605	17,690
Non-movers	59,680	27,680	32,005	21,200	10,415	10,785
Movers	38,600	18,560	20,040	13,090	6,190	6,895
Non-migrants	24,080	11,320	12,760	4,665	2,210	2,450
Migrants	14,525	7,240	7,285	8,430	3,980	4,450
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,970	7,785	3,670	4,115
Intraprovincial migrants	4,915	2,345	2,570	7,420	3,515	3,905
Interprovincial migrants	720	325	400	365	160	205
External migrants	8,885	4,575	4,315	645	305	335