Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bécancour--Nicolet--Saurel [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bécancour--Nicolet--Saurel Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bécancour--Nicolet--Saurel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,319	...	...	94,588	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,277	...	...	93,779	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,609	...	...	46,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,868	...	...	42,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,963.6	...	...	34.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.20	...	...	2,749.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,320	49,200	55,120	94,590	47,115	47,470
0 to 14 years	15,755	8,185	7,570	13,490	6,930	6,565
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,785	2,725	4,540	2,395	2,150
5 to 9 years	5,200	2,745	2,450	4,640	2,365	2,275
10 to 14 years	5,045	2,660	2,390	4,310	2,170	2,145
15 to 64 years	70,870	33,475	37,395	58,560	29,795	28,765
15 to 19 years	6,100	3,170	2,930	4,360	2,245	2,115
20 to 24 years	6,995	3,580	3,415	4,515	2,295	2,215
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,355	3,440	4,610	2,390	2,215
30 to 34 years	7,370	3,490	3,880	4,935	2,575	2,355
35 to 39 years	7,745	3,405	4,340	5,670	2,935	2,730
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,115	4,020	4,865	2,490	2,375
45 to 49 years	7,500	3,355	4,140	5,440	2,745	2,690
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,790	4,215	7,245	3,605	3,640
55 to 59 years	7,395	3,505	3,890	8,600	4,305	4,295
60 to 64 years	5,830	2,710	3,120	8,320	4,195	4,125
65 years and over	17,695	7,540	10,155	22,535	10,395	12,140
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,345	2,720	7,325	3,685	3,640
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,470	1,890	5,925	2,980	2,945
75 to 79 years	3,350	1,450	1,905	3,670	1,720	1,950
80 to 84 years	2,735	1,130	1,600	2,685	1,105	1,580
85 years and over	3,180	1,135	2,045	2,935	905	2,025
85 to 89 years	1,965	720	1,245	1,855	640	1,220
90 to 94 years	955	325	635	815	215	600
95 to 99 years	220	75	140	225	40	180
100 years and over	40	10	25	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.6	13.7	14.3	14.7	13.8
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.0	67.8	61.9	63.2	60.6
65 years and over	17.0	15.3	18.4	23.8	22.1	25.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.7	3.1	1.9	4.3
Average age of the population	41.4	39.9	42.8	45.8	44.7	46.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.1	42.5	49.5	48.2	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,865	...	...	42,920	...	...
Single-detached house	10,215	...	...	29,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,115	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,530	...	...	13,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,890	...	...	1,810	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,845	...	...	2,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,640	...	...	8,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,870	...	...	42,920	...	...
1 person	10,710	...	...	14,630	...	...
2 persons	11,690	...	...	16,790	...	...
3 persons	7,185	...	...	5,325	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,220	...	...	1,905	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,720	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,565	41,015	47,550	81,095	40,190	40,905
Married or living common law	45,795	22,625	23,170	47,800	23,900	23,900
Married	41,210	20,340	20,875	26,795	13,400	13,405
Living common law	4,585	2,285	2,300	21,000	10,505	10,495
Not married and not living common law	42,765	18,395	24,375	33,290	16,285	17,010
Never married	27,645	13,815	13,830	20,735	11,810	8,925
Separated	2,940	1,185	1,765	995	520	475
Divorced	6,550	2,390	4,155	5,660	2,535	3,125
Widowed	5,635	1,005	4,625	5,910	1,420	4,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,675	...	...	27,410	...	...
2 persons	13,180	...	...	16,645	...	...
3 persons	7,375	...	...	5,060	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	1,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,675	...	...	27,410	...	...
Total couple families	21,860	...	...	23,460	...	...
Married couples	19,565	...	...	12,960	...	...
Common-law couples	2,290	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	3,950	...	...
Female parent	5,745	...	...	2,840	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,860	...	...	23,460	...	...
Couples without children	8,890	...	...	14,085	...	...
Couples with children	12,965	...	...	9,375	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	4,055	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	3,790	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	3,950	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	2,560	...	...
2 children	1,835	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	8,150	11,535	18,145	9,455	8,690
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,870	...	...	42,920	...	...
One-census-family households	25,840	...	...	26,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,945	...	...	13,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	13,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,655	...	...	15,745	...	...
One-person households	10,715	...	...	14,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	1,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,825	49,030	54,795	92,945	46,605	46,340
English only	92,815	44,430	48,390	135	70	65
French only	95	40	55	69,870	33,735	36,135
English and French	5,660	2,520	3,140	22,870	12,760	10,110
Neither English nor French	5,260	2,045	3,210	70	40	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,825	49,030	54,800	92,945	46,605	46,340
English	96,690	46,115	50,575	905	435	475
French	985	475	510	91,765	46,025	45,745
English and French	960	425	535	205	110	95
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,010	3,180	60	35	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,470	690	775	1,010	490	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,825	49,035	54,800	92,945	46,600	46,335
Single responses	98,965	46,845	52,125	92,445	46,370	46,070
Official languages	43,515	21,720	21,795	91,365	45,805	45,560
English	42,680	21,310	21,370	850	405	445
French	840	405	425	90,515	45,405	45,115
Non-official languages	55,455	25,125	30,325	1,075	565	510
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,445	25,125	30,325	1,065	560	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,170	1,065	120	75	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	150	70	85	5	0	0
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	65	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,095	985	110	70	40
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	620	330	290	110	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,095	595	500	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	75	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,070	955	1,120	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	45	15	5	10
Vietnamese	1,985	915	1,065	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,825	4,530	7,295	25	10	10
Bikol	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	415	170	245	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	75	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,365	555	815	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	30	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,500	3,600	5,900	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	60	65	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	530	270	255	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	405	205	200	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,095	14,535	16,560	705	380	330
Albanian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,990	4,965	6,020	50	30	20
Baltic languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,880	4,915	5,965	50	25	20
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	265	135	130	10	5	0
Croatian	120	55	65	5	0	0
Czech	100	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	35	30	5	5	0
Polish	610	260	350	10	5	0
Russian	8,660	3,910	4,750	10	5	5
Serbian	310	160	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	545	220	325	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	390	555	215	125	95
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	40	20	20	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	115	180	190	110	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	575	240	335	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	695	335	360	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,280	1,720	1,560	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	780	740	5	5	0
Bengali	225	115	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	355	175	180	0	0	0
Hindi	235	125	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Urdu	275	140	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,710	910	800	10	5	5
Kurdish	175	100	75	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,485	780	700	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,715	6,890	7,825	420	215	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	7,070	3,270	3,800	80	50	25
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	60	35	25
Romanian	805	365	445	15	5	5
Spanish	5,270	2,500	2,770	260	115	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Japanese	90	25	70	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	395	225	170	0	0	0
Georgian	400	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	1,565	745	820	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	450	215	235	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,750	1,250	1,505	65	20	40
Chinese languages	2,665	1,205	1,460	65	20	40
Cantonese	1,205	555	650	10	5	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,060	480	580	40	10	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	135	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	30	10	15
Lao	40	20	20	25	15	10
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	690	625	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	165	85	80	0	0	0
Turkish	1,045	555	495	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	405	485	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	855	395	460	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,865	2,190	2,675	495	235	265
English and French	175	80	95	355	155	200
English and non-official language	4,495	2,010	2,480	5	0	5
French and non-official language	115	60	55	115	65	50
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,830	49,030	54,800	92,940	46,605	46,340
Single responses	91,200	43,430	47,770	92,360	46,310	46,055
Official languages	58,095	28,445	29,655	91,965	46,095	45,870
English	57,735	28,275	29,460	515	240	270
French	365	170	195	91,450	45,855	45,595
Non-official languages	33,100	14,990	18,115	400	215	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,100	14,990	18,110	400	215	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,050	505	540	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	475	495	25	15	15
Amharic	35	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	290	145	145	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	240	260	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	720	850	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	15	5	10
Vietnamese	1,520	700	820	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,665	2,720	3,940	5	5	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	70	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	570	240	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,735	2,335	3,400	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	150	155	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	265	130	135	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,450	8,440	10,005	255	140	120
Albanian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	145	65	80	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,795	3,520	4,270	15	10	5
Baltic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,740	3,495	4,245	15	10	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	95	95	0	5	0
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Polish	210	95	110	0	0	0
Russian	6,770	3,045	3,725	5	5	5
Serbian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	95	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	80	40	35
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	175	195	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,015	1,025	990	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	815	420	395	0	0	0
Bengali	120	70	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hindi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,175	585	585	5	0	5
Kurdish	110	65	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,030	505	520	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,915	3,550	4,365	150	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,505	1,500	2,005	10	5	5
Portuguese	740	380	365	15	5	10
Romanian	375	160	215	0	0	0
Spanish	3,295	1,510	1,780	120	65	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	310	175	130	0	0	0
Georgian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	560	635	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,980	910	1,070	50	25	25
Chinese languages	1,920	880	1,040	45	25	25
Cantonese	900	400	500	10	5	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	790	380	415	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	15	5	10
Lao	30	15	10	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	465	415	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Turkish	745	395	350	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	175	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,630	5,595	7,035	580	290	285
English and French	150	70	80	305	150	150
English and non-official language	12,260	5,435	6,825	15	5	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,830	49,035	54,800	92,945	46,605	46,340
None	74,985	35,840	39,150	89,640	44,840	44,795
English	12,735	5,900	6,835	2,290	1,245	1,045
French	550	250	295	440	215	220
Non-official language	14,965	6,790	8,180	475	260	215
Aboriginal	0	0	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	14,965	6,790	8,175	465	250	210
English and French	65	25	40	20	10	10
English and non-official language	390	175	220	70	30	40
French and non-official language	125	50	75	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,985	40,820	47,175	78,145	39,280	38,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,670	38,640	45,035	76,055	38,410	37,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,937	30,246	24,978	30,178	36,763	24,022
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,685	38,645	45,040	76,080	38,410	37,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,408	28,112	23,814	27,437	32,418	22,610
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,995	34,105	37,890	65,710	34,395	31,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,676	30,798	23,939	26,978	33,409	20,990
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,775	26,895	36,880	60,505	29,180	31,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,912	1,405	4,368	8,751	8,548	9,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,170	29,135	31,035	50,285	27,355	22,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,300	33,009	26,468	29,315	34,778	24,010
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,040	40,815	47,225	78,145	39,280	38,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,805	38,730	45,075	76,030	38,400	37,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,225	48,080	35,335	37,738	45,022	30,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,810	38,730	45,080	76,040	38,405	37,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,555	39,122	30,632	31,801	37,091	26,404
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,080	34,205	37,875	65,785	34,385	31,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,670	49,343	34,739	34,992	42,519	26,751
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,670	26,820	36,850	60,565	29,265	31,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,495	7,521	9,365	9,123	9,592
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,265	29,270	30,995	50,285	27,475	22,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,610	48,079	35,501	36,005	41,658	29,196
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,040	40,815	47,230	78,145	39,280	38,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,540	14,040	12,500	22,490	13,025	9,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,922	51,630	42,575	42,846	49,229	37,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,768	68,025	52,615	50,369	56,718	41,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.5	82.8	80.0	84.4	73.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.3	63.3	66.5	58.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.5	17.2	20.0	15.7	26.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,990	40,815	47,170	78,145	39,280	38,860
Without total income	4,315	2,180	2,140	2,085	870	1,215
With total income	83,675	38,640	45,035	76,055	38,410	37,650
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.7	95.5	97.3	97.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,345	6,615	7,725	8,985	3,410	5,580
$10,000 to $19,999	17,455	7,090	10,360	15,980	6,120	9,855
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,470	8,000	12,835	5,830	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,380	5,605	10,920	5,710	5,210
$40,000 to $49,999	7,755	3,575	4,175	8,860	4,890	3,970
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,670	2,655	5,800	3,495	2,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,055	1,830	3,840	2,455	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,640	1,230	3,110	2,070	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,140	870	1,885	1,365	520
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	855	785	1,155	900	255
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,145	1,790	2,685	2,165	520
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	1,860	1,215	2,025	1,635	390
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,285	580	660	530	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,990	40,815	47,170	78,145	39,280	38,865
Without after-tax income	4,310	2,175	2,130	2,070	870	1,195
With after-tax income	83,680	38,640	45,040	76,080	38,405	37,665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.7	95.5	97.4	97.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	6,685	7,825	9,440	3,495	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	7,425	10,735	16,670	6,450	10,220
$20,000 to $29,999	15,365	6,305	9,060	15,600	7,380	8,225
$30,000 to $39,999	11,480	5,200	6,285	13,465	7,385	6,085
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,875	4,170	8,725	5,170	3,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,270	2,795	2,475	5,285	3,420	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	1,960	1,525	3,205	2,240	965
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,260	1,085	1,510	1,145	370
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,135	1,880	2,170	1,740	430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	890	675	845	685	160
$90,000 to $99,999	875	520	350	425	340	80
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,725	855	905	715	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,985	40,820	47,175	78,145	39,280	38,865
Without employment income	27,815	11,690	16,135	27,860	11,930	15,930
With employment income	60,170	29,130	31,040	50,285	27,350	22,935
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.4	65.8	64.3	69.6	59.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,380	3,500	3,880	7,260	3,900	3,360
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,435	2,955	3,895	1,635	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	9,555	4,185	5,375	7,625	3,360	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	8,280	3,420	4,860	6,810	3,105	3,705
$30,000 to $39,999	7,180	3,255	3,925	6,725	3,450	3,270
$40,000 to $49,999	6,035	2,815	3,220	5,065	2,860	2,210
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,175	1,980	3,625	2,280	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,690	1,385	2,595	1,695	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,340	930	2,445	1,670	775
$80,000 and over	6,850	4,320	2,535	4,225	3,390	840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	985	670	1,390	1,065	325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	785	740	890	700	190
$100,000 and over	3,670	2,550	1,120	1,945	1,625	325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,870	...	...	42,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,069	...	...	53,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,128	...	...	47,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	14,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,040	...	...	27,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,974	...	...	25,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	28,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	70,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,605	...	...	61,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,840	...	...	42,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	66,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,690	...	...	56,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	14,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,754	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,459	...	...	30,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	28,290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	83,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	69,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,870	...	...	42,920	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,095	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	2,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	2,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	2,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	2,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	2,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	2,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	3,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,540	...	...	8,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,505	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	2,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	1,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,865	...	...	42,915	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,455	...	...	2,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	2,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	2,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	3,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	2,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	2,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	4,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	1,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,985	...	...	4,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	2,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	27,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	71,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,646	...	...	61,911	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	13,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,712	...	...	62,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,198	...	...	54,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	9,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,783	...	...	99,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,619	...	...	84,766	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,896	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,050	...	...	43,853	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,100	...	...	27,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,978	...	...	83,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,011	...	...	70,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	13,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	73,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,121	...	...	62,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,788	...	...	109,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	91,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	53,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	47,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	6,950	9,045	16,660	8,745	7,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,397	29,221	25,238	26,003	30,635	22,997
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,926	27,008	24,128	24,518	27,623	22,345
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,055	8,915	16,590	8,675	7,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,897	41,027	33,626	34,438	38,446	30,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,758	34,492	29,594	29,306	31,786	26,590
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,720	49,000	54,725	91,635	46,210	45,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	28,130	33,405	57,565	28,360	29,205
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,350	7,400	8,520	4,170	4,345
In the second decile	13,920	6,110	7,810	12,335	5,625	6,710
In the third decile	12,550	5,675	6,870	12,890	6,390	6,505
In the fourth decile	11,380	5,260	6,115	12,845	6,505	6,345
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,725	5,215	10,975	5,670	5,300
In the top half of the distribution	42,190	20,875	21,315	34,065	17,850	16,220
In the sixth decile	9,380	4,570	4,810	10,250	5,365	4,885
In the seventh decile	8,080	3,930	4,145	8,815	4,585	4,230
In the eighth decile	7,850	3,945	3,910	7,280	3,820	3,455
In the ninth decile	7,995	3,950	4,050	4,755	2,495	2,260
In the top decile	8,880	4,475	4,405	2,980	1,575	1,395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,720	49,000	54,725	90,985	45,890	45,095
0 to 17 years	19,275	10,035	9,245	15,895	8,185	7,705
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,335	3,210	5,380	2,825	2,555
18 to 64 years	67,155	31,530	35,630	55,295	28,095	27,205
65 years and over	17,285	7,430	9,855	19,790	9,610	10,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,555	8,880	10,670	14,590	6,800	7,785
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,290	2,150	2,450	1,265	1,185
0 to 5 years	1,490	725	760	795	430	370
18 to 64 years	11,590	5,370	6,220	7,875	3,815	4,060
65 years and over	3,525	1,225	2,300	4,265	1,715	2,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.5	16.0	14.8	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	22.8	23.3	15.4	15.5	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	21.7	23.7	14.8	15.2	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.5	14.2	13.6	14.9
65 years and over (%)	20.4	16.5	23.3	21.6	17.8	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,130	7,365	8,765	5,455	2,815	2,645
0 to 17 years	3,405	1,805	1,605	840	440	400
0 to 5 years	1,135	575	560	265	150	115
18 to 64 years	10,305	4,795	5,510	4,250	2,240	2,015
65 years and over	2,425	765	1,660	360	135	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.0	6.0	6.1	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	18.0	17.4	5.3	5.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	4.9	5.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	7.7	8.0	7.4
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.3	16.8	1.8	1.4	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,760	48,990	54,770	91,630	46,210	45,425
Official languages	98,300	46,830	51,470	91,550	46,160	45,390
English	98,225	46,805	51,425	22,740	12,845	9,890
French	5,840	2,470	3,365	91,440	46,100	45,340
Non-official languages	68,250	31,035	37,220	3,005	1,510	1,490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,235	31,035	37,205	2,950	1,495	1,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,260	3,220	190	125	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	90	110	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	150	60	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,300	3,175	3,125	185	125	60
Amharic	145	65	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,300	630	665	185	120	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,745	2,405	2,330	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	55	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,225	1,485	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,635	1,195	1,435	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,150	5,920	9,230	50	30	15
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	515	190	330	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	225	80	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,800	760	1,040	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,505	5,660	8,845	40	25	10
Waray-Waray	80	25	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	10	10	0
Creole languages	350	165	185	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	115	65	40	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	590	305	290	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	490	250	245	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,735	17,590	20,150	2,320	1,155	1,165
Albanian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Armenian	295	135	160	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,685	5,585	7,105	100	55	45
Baltic languages	180	85	95	0	0	10
Latvian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,640	5,570	7,075	95	60	35
Belarusan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Croatian	205	100	105	10	10	0
Czech	175	85	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	805	305	500	15	10	0
Russian	10,575	4,660	5,920	55	35	20
Serbian	350	195	155	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,295	555	735	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	770	1,000	395	210	190
Afrikaans	90	35	55	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	115	65	55	25	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	615	275	345	360	185	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	945	400	545	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	565	635	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,095	1,960	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,135	950	10	0	0
Bengali	310	170	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	220	185	0	0	0
Hindi	890	475	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	220	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	80	50	0	0	0
Urdu	425	200	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,900	920	975	20	10	10
Kurdish	270	140	130	0	0	0
Pashto	70	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	770	835	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,595	8,790	9,800	1,880	925	955
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	9,150	4,325	4,825	235	110	115
Portuguese	1,955	920	1,035	75	40	35
Romanian	1,015	465	550	30	15	15
Spanish	7,050	3,325	3,725	1,605	780	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	10	10
Japanese	215	75	140	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	470	255	215	0	0	0
Georgian	465	255	215	0	0	0
Korean	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	830	405	425	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	325	165	160	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	10	50	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	165	75	90	0	0	10
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	55	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	25	90	35	60
American Sign Language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,425	1,645	1,775	80	25	55
Chinese languages	3,325	1,605	1,720	80	25	55
Cantonese	1,670	790	880	25	10	15
Hakka	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,595	790	800	55	10	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	30	65	40	20
Lao	45	20	20	55	35	20
Thai	30	20	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,555	760	795	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	275	115	155	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	610	595	25	15	10
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	50	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,050	510	535	10	10	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,015	495	515	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	48,990	54,770	91,635	46,210	45,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,475	40,475	44,005	90,980	45,840	45,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,615	8,690	7,925	16,040	8,265	7,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,860	31,785	36,075	74,935	37,575	37,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,285	8,515	10,770	655	370	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	48,990	54,770	91,635	46,210	45,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,455	21,595	20,860	89,555	45,090	44,460
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,435	26,260	32,175	1,960	1,030	930
Before 1981	13,505	6,170	7,335	630	365	260
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,135	3,275	265	160	105
1991 to 2000	11,955	5,160	6,795	305	145	160
2001 to 2010	15,205	6,660	8,540	485	220	265
2001 to 2005	6,840	3,005	3,830	240	105	135
2006 to 2010	8,365	3,660	4,710	240	115	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,360	5,130	6,235	275	130	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,870	1,145	1,730	115	90	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,435	26,255	32,175	1,965	1,025	930
Under 5 years	3,330	1,665	1,675	310	130	180
5 to 14 years	9,280	4,655	4,625	305	165	145
15 to 24 years	12,290	5,655	6,635	330	170	160
25 to 44 years	26,420	11,325	15,100	885	495	385
45 years and over	7,115	2,970	4,150	130	60	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,435	26,260	32,180	1,960	1,030	930
Americas	9,250	4,120	5,130	405	175	230
Brazil	140	65	85	0	0	0
Colombia	640	280	360	10	0	10
El Salvador	540	265	275	0	0	0
Guyana	745	300	445	0	0	0
Haiti	55	30	25	85	45	40
Jamaica	2,195	930	1,265	0	0	0
Mexico	265	120	145	60	20	40
Peru	205	80	125	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	425	170	250	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	330	355	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	3,340	1,535	1,800	125	45	75
Europe	19,615	8,930	10,680	1,015	595	415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	110	65	50	10	0	0
France	145	70	75	360	235	130
Germany	355	195	160	30	15	15
Greece	580	260	315	0	0	0
Hungary	565	265	300	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italy	5,355	2,490	2,865	40	25	15
Netherlands	70	45	25	10	0	10
Poland	800	295	500	20	10	10
Portugal	1,000	465	530	40	30	10
Romania	780	365	415	20	10	10
Russian Federation	3,615	1,470	2,145	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	130	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,655	1,100	1,555	50	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	575	290	285	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,630	1,355	1,275	410	225	185
Africa	2,255	1,085	1,170	235	140	90
Algeria	30	20	15	65	40	25
Egypt	200	100	100	40	25	15
Ethiopia	120	45	80	0	0	0
Kenya	70	25	45	0	0	0
Morocco	310	160	150	45	35	10
Nigeria	275	140	125	0	0	0
Somalia	135	50	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	315	130	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	795	410	380	90	45	45
Asia	27,250	12,090	15,165	305	110	200
Afghanistan	320	150	175	0	0	0
Bangladesh	160	90	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	535	590	90	15	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	130	135	0	0	0
India	1,185	640	545	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,075	515	555	10	0	0
Iraq	345	185	160	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	40	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	570	580	0	0	0
Lebanon	165	95	70	15	10	0
Pakistan	265	145	125	0	0	0
Philippines	13,640	5,470	8,165	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	380	195	185	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	75	10	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	15	0	10
Viet Nam	2,275	1,000	1,270	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,695	2,315	2,390	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,360	5,130	6,230	270	130	145
Americas	1,070	550	515	35	15	20
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cuba	35	10	30	15	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	185	100	90	0	0	0
Mexico	120	60	55	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	450	215	230	0	0	0
Europe	1,340	635	705	115	65	45
France	10	0	10	70	50	25
Germany	25	0	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	155	75	80	0	0	0
Romania	80	45	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	455	165	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	345	205	140	20	15	10
Africa	345	150	195	65	25	35
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	65	35	35	20	10	10
Eritrea	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	85	40	50	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	60	10	0	10
Asia	8,580	3,780	4,805	60	20	40
Afghanistan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	60	95	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	305	170	130	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	195	225	10	0	0
Iraq	50	25	25	0	0	0
Israel	215	115	100	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	6,080	2,610	3,470	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	210	90	110	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	35	75	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	535	250	285	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	48,990	54,765	91,635	46,205	45,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,800	27,640	34,160	2,255	1,200	1,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,360	14,260	14,100	2,685	1,400	1,285
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,600	7,090	6,510	86,695	43,610	43,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,675	20,410	25,270	1,445	730	710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,120	10,695	13,430	770	425	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,910	3,950	6,965	365	260	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,210	6,740	6,470	405	165	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,100	6,035	8,070	575	255	325
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,785	3,420	3,360	95	50	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	670	260	410	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	48,995	54,770	91,635	46,210	45,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	495	220	275	1,620	765	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	190	250	1,520	735	785
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	335	155	180	1,115	540	565
Métis	90	30	60	380	195	185
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	30	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,270	48,775	54,495	90,015	45,440	44,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	48,990	54,770	91,635	46,205	45,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	90	100	905	450	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,570	48,905	54,665	90,725	45,760	44,965
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	48,990	54,770	91,630	46,210	45,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	55	110	865	435	425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	45	105	845	430	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	45	85	740	380	360
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	90	55	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	285	285	2,485	1,085	1,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	280	285	2,470	1,075	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	2,265	975	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	190	100	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,030	48,655	54,375	88,285	44,685	43,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	48,990	54,770	91,630	46,210	45,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,200	21,880	26,325	1,250	580	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,645	1,850	1,795	30	10	20
Chinese	3,230	1,575	1,655	145	30	115
Black	8,155	3,780	4,380	410	185	225
Filipino	17,070	7,075	9,990	40	25	15
Latin American	5,300	2,545	2,755	240	110	130
Arab	930	430	500	115	75	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,005	1,390	1,610	200	120	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,005	1,060	20	10	0
Korean	1,695	830	855	10	0	0
Japanese	230	75	145	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	970	445	525	20	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	870	1,045	15	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,555	27,115	28,440	90,385	45,625	44,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	48,995	54,770	91,635	46,210	45,425
North American Aboriginal origins	730	335	395	3,345	1,520	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	330	3,035	1,365	1,670
Inuit	15	0	10	25	0	25
Métis	120	65	55	325	170	155
Other North American origins	9,610	4,850	4,765	75,595	37,905	37,690
Acadian	30	15	15	565	285	280
American	830	460	365	340	160	180
Canadian	8,890	4,435	4,455	72,970	36,520	36,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	2,635	1,410	1,225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,210	25,650	27,565	26,035	13,085	12,950
British Isles origins	8,070	4,005	4,070	4,540	2,165	2,375
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	4,660	2,355	2,310	895	470	430
Irish	2,675	1,280	1,395	3,065	1,480	1,585
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,620	1,235	1,385	1,025	460	565
Welsh	235	115	120	20	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	380	350	70	30	40
French origins	1,855	905	950	21,035	10,650	10,380
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	50	30	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,855	905	950	20,985	10,625	10,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,635	1,725	1,905	1,950	960	995
Austrian	560	255	300	30	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	50	35	410	195	215
Dutch	695	365	330	95	50	50
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,460	1,150	1,310	1,015	485	530
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	35	45	435	245	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	255	240	95	35	55
Danish	100	50	50	15	10	10
Finnish	125	45	75	20	10	10
Icelandic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	55	40	20	0	15
Swedish	140	70	70	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	21,550	10,060	11,490	535	255	285
Bulgarian	425	205	215	10	15	0
Byelorussian	635	305	335	0	0	0
Czech	355	185	170	15	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	235	135	100	0	0	0
Estonian	50	30	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,100	1,010	1,090	35	15	15
Latvian	385	165	220	0	0	0
Lithuanian	950	435	515	25	0	15
Moldovan	270	160	105	15	10	0
Polish	7,135	3,520	3,610	150	70	80
Romanian	2,040	955	1,090	100	40	60
Russian	9,815	4,430	5,385	75	35	40
Slovak	145	70	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,745	1,700	2,040	130	60	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	440	235	200	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,190	10,845	11,340	1,375	645	725
Albanian	300	160	140	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,795	850	945	60	30	35
Italian	13,880	6,845	7,030	875	385	495
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Maltese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,640	1,260	1,385	160	85	70
Serbian	410	230	180	15	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Spanish	3,610	1,725	1,880	305	145	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	6,270	3,185	3,090	100	40	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	5,765	2,925	2,840	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	430	230	205	90	30	60
Caribbean origins	6,240	2,870	3,370	365	165	200
Antiguan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	40	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	255	125	135	70	35	35
Dominican	245	135	105	35	20	15
Grenadian	250	100	150	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	40	40	240	105	130
Jamaican	3,750	1,720	2,030	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	20	0	10
Montserratan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	25	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	100	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	230	305	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	205	105	100	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,020	2,785	3,235	335	165	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	80	145	15	10	10
Arawak	20	20	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	335	170	165	20	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	240	120	115	10	0	0
Chilean	285	125	155	25	15	15
Colombian	890	415	475	20	10	15
Costa Rican	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	910	430	475	0	0	0
Guatemalan	250	105	140	60	40	20
Guyanese	660	290	370	0	0	0
Hispanic	190	100	90	0	0	0
Honduran	95	30	60	20	10	10
Maya	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexican	495	230	265	110	45	65
Nicaraguan	115	55	55	10	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	300	130	170	30	0	25
Salvadorean	700	315	385	20	10	15
Uruguayan	95	50	45	15	10	10
Venezuelan	125	55	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	115	155	10	0	0
African origins	4,680	2,265	2,415	380	195	185
Central and West African origins	975	465	510	95	35	55
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	0	25	25	15	10
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	445	235	210	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	25	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,275	655	615	215	130	80
Algerian	60	40	20	10	10	0
Berber	30	20	10	50	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	305	135	165	55	30	20
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	860	450	405	80	60	25
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	545	700	15	15	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	10	10	0
Ethiopian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	230	95	130	0	0	0
South African	415	170	245	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,250	635	615	80	20	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	130	80	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	510	540	80	15	65
Asian origins	38,305	17,310	20,995	720	370	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,710	3,735	3,975	220	125	90
Afghan	450	230	215	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	115	135	35	15	20
Armenian	455	210	240	20	0	15
Assyrian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	345	145	205	0	0	0
Georgian	545	300	245	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,375	670	710	20	10	10
Iraqi	420	210	215	0	0	0
Israeli	1,505	705	805	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kurd	305	165	135	20	20	10
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	160	225	70	30	35
Palestinian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	155	75	80	10	0	10
Tajik	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	40	100	0	0	0
Turk	1,065	540	520	75	55	20
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	105	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	35	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	115	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,285	2,140	2,150	65	45	20
Bangladeshi	70	55	20	0	0	0
Bengali	125	60	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,110	1,570	1,535	50	25	20
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	260	130	130	0	10	10
Punjabi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	370	165	205	15	15	0
Tamil	110	50	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	85	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,590	11,580	15,015	455	200	250
Burmese	80	30	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	90	100	20	15	0
Chinese	5,155	2,435	2,720	150	25	120
Filipino	17,670	7,320	10,345	50	35	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	40	0	0	10
Japanese	325	130	190	20	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,755	865	885	0	0	0
Laotian	80	40	40	60	40	25
Malaysian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	15	35	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	25	10	0	10
Thai	70	40	30	30	0	20
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,795	1,320	1,475	120	55	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	50	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	45	50	10	10	0
Australian	60	35	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,840	...	...	42,915	...	...
Owner	19,600	...	...	30,345	...	...
Renter	20,240	...	...	12,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,840	...	...	42,920	...	...
Condominium	8,230	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	31,615	...	...	41,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,840	...	...	42,920	...	...
No bedrooms	570	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	9,160	...	...	4,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,820	...	...	15,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	9,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,840	...	...	42,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,910	...	...	11,635	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	8,200	...	...
6 rooms	3,880	...	...	6,490	...	...
7 rooms	2,855	...	...	5,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,360	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,840	...	...	42,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,975	...	...	42,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,870	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,840	...	...	42,920	...	...
Suitable	33,280	...	...	42,310	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,840	...	...	42,920	...	...
1960 or before	11,265	...	...	13,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,845	...	...	14,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,525	...	...	5,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,850	...	...	3,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,280	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,565	...	...	2,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,845	...	...	42,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,835	...	...	40,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,005	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,840	...	...	42,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,775	...	...	29,005	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,865	...	...	13,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,200	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,840	...	...	42,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	1,095	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	4,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,145	...	...	6,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,400	...	...	7,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,565	...	...	10,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,985	...	...	8,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	3,870	...	...
85 years and over	2,200	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,795	...	...	41,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,150	...	...	34,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,645	...	...	6,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,495	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	29,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	694	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	812	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,620	...	...	160,602	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	705,364	...	...	182,113	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,240	...	...	12,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	30.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,172	...	...	562	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,040	40,815	47,225	78,145	39,280	38,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,440	7,755	8,685	19,495	10,225	9,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,665	11,290	11,375	16,380	7,530	8,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,935	21,770	27,160	42,270	21,525	20,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	2,950	1,685	17,720	11,340	6,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,600	1,090	12,895	7,370	5,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,945	1,345	600	4,830	3,970	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,870	6,075	8,795	14,100	5,975	8,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,170	1,900	2,240	690	1,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,355	11,575	14,780	8,210	3,525	4,690
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,075	9,990	6,040	2,445	3,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,140	1,500	630	275	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	445	470	280	150	130
Master's degree	4,910	2,390	2,520	1,150	575	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	530	305	120	75	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,685	26,700	30,985	49,420	25,130	24,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,095	3,115	8,990	5,155	3,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,045	6,840	6,205	8,980	4,365	4,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,430	16,765	21,665	31,460	15,610	15,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,125	1,950	1,180	13,430	8,290	5,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,010	760	10,030	5,530	4,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	935	415	3,395	2,760	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,765	6,855	10,320	4,360	5,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	870	1,495	1,450	470	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,310	9,175	12,140	6,265	2,495	3,770
Bachelor's degree	13,990	5,680	8,310	4,605	1,810	2,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,040	880	1,165	500	195	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	345	340	220	100	120
Master's degree	4,020	1,940	2,080	850	350	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	340	235	90	40	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,040	40,820	47,225	78,145	39,280	38,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,105	19,045	20,065	35,875	17,755	18,120
Education	3,220	555	2,665	3,245	685	2,560
13. Education	3,220	555	2,665	3,245	685	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	790	1,065	990	370	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	150	80	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	590	1,010	840	285	555
Humanities	2,600	975	1,630	1,520	650	870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	135	315	115	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	655	175	480	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	240	425	955	440	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	145	50	85	50	35
54. History	355	175	175	100	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	180	50	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	2,245	3,965	2,630	650	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	170	320	310	80	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	135	900	930	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	565	700	360	140	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	35	170	20	150
42. Psychology	885	235	650	460	120	335
45. Social sciences	2,375	1,085	1,285	370	225	150
Business, management and public administration	10,410	3,960	6,445	8,070	2,105	5,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	155	525	430	90	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,700	3,790	5,910	7,625	2,015	5,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,010	885	1,120	1,075	660	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	335	515	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	150	215	155	85	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	160	65	95
40. Physical sciences	655	375	275	405	345	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	160	75	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,560	1,160	940	595	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,260	860	755	505	250
25. Library science	75	0	70	95	25	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	280	230	75	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,285	7,690	1,600	12,525	11,935	590
04. Architecture and related services	470	305	165	140	75	65
14. Engineering	4,210	3,090	1,115	880	820	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,270	180	2,660	2,445	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,330	60	2,535	2,475	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,100	60	3,115	3,045	70
48. Precision production	610	590	20	3,190	3,075	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	275	290	1,730	1,200	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	1,455	995	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	95	280	205	65
Health and related fields	7,730	1,720	6,015	5,630	750	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	240	140	265	125	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,075	1,345	5,730	5,310	585	4,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	140	140	50	40	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,125	1,215	3,900	1,925	1,970
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	460	1,020	2,195	445	1,750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	360	215	145	630	505	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	405	40	1,060	965	95
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,685	26,695	30,985	49,425	25,130	24,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,255	9,930	9,320	17,965	9,520	8,445
Education	2,395	400	1,990	1,805	350	1,455
13. Education	2,395	400	1,995	1,805	350	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	655	780	745	245	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	115	55	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	475	735	630	190	440
Humanities	2,035	725	1,310	1,005	410	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	505	125	380	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	635	305	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	85	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	125	40	55	25	30
54. History	270	115	155	60	30	35
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	50	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,760	3,210	2,070	480	1,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	140	260	230	60	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	75	745	780	45	735
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	460	615	280	105	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	25	85	10	80
42. Psychology	700	180	520	370	90	280
45. Social sciences	1,840	855	985	305	175	130
Business, management and public administration	8,490	3,125	5,370	6,315	1,465	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	130	405	335	45	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,975	4,950	5,970	1,420	4,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	690	430	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	265	370	160	50	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	105	165	100	60	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	400	215	185	310	265	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,370	995	805	505	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,135	755	665	450	215
25. Library science	55	10	45	75	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	215	185	45	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,735	1,170	9,245	8,720	525
04. Architecture and related services	365	225	140	135	75	60
14. Engineering	3,245	2,400	845	710	645	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	970	110	2,030	1,835	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	940	25	1,740	1,690	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	780	30	2,350	2,305	40
48. Precision production	430	410	20	2,280	2,165	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	235	220	1,370	940	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	140	145	1,120	745	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	75	245	190	55
Health and related fields	6,320	1,360	4,960	4,295	595	3,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	190	95	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,065	4,765	4,035	475	3,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	95	100	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	825	870	3,105	1,460	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	295	735	1,740	295	1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	175	110	480	370	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	25	870	790	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,040	40,815	47,225	78,145	39,280	38,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,105	19,045	20,060	35,875	17,750	18,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,935	21,770	27,165	42,270	21,525	20,745
Location of study inside Canada	27,615	12,800	14,810	41,455	21,030	20,425
Same as province or territory of residence	25,925	12,005	13,920	41,040	20,785	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	800	890	415	240	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,320	8,970	12,350	815	500	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	590	525	105	50	60
Philippines	7,270	2,240	5,030	25	25	0
India	605	295	305	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	190	185	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	210	235	35	0	25
France	135	55	80	200	155	45
Other	11,375	5,390	5,985	440	255	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,685	26,695	30,990	49,425	25,135	24,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,255	9,935	9,325	17,965	9,520	8,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,430	16,765	21,665	31,455	15,615	15,845
Location of study inside Canada	21,760	9,920	11,845	30,850	15,260	15,590
Same as province or territory of residence	20,450	9,290	11,155	30,610	15,140	15,470
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	625	685	235	120	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	6,845	9,820	610	350	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	455	435	70	25	45
Philippines	6,635	1,985	4,650	25	25	0
India	510	250	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	110	105	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	180	210	35	10	25
France	85	40	40	155	110	40
Other	7,935	3,820	4,115	320	175	135
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,040	40,815	47,225	78,145	39,280	38,865
In the labour force	55,905	27,745	28,160	45,240	24,495	20,745
Employed	51,610	25,545	26,060	42,185	22,570	19,610
Unemployed	4,300	2,200	2,100	3,060	1,925	1,135
Not in the labour force	32,130	13,070	19,065	32,905	14,785	18,120
Participation rate	63.5	68.0	59.6	57.9	62.4	53.4
Employment rate	58.6	62.6	55.2	54.0	57.5	50.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.9	7.5	6.8	7.9	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,040	40,815	47,225	78,145	39,280	38,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,655	18,395	30,895	13,700	17,195
Worked	56,985	28,160	28,830	47,255	25,580	21,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	14,640	12,750	22,950	13,325	9,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,600	13,520	16,080	24,300	12,255	12,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	43.0	43.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,910	27,745	28,165	45,240	24,495	20,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	1,020	515	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,340	44,225	23,985	20,240
Employee	47,540	22,575	24,965	38,675	20,675	17,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,760	4,375	2,380	5,550	3,305	2,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,910	27,745	28,160	45,240	24,495	20,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	790	820	1,020	515	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,300	26,955	27,340	44,220	23,980	20,240
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,415	1,705	4,385	2,910	1,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,755	2,955	5,805	5,575	1,505	4,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,715	2,860	860	2,080	1,670	405
3 Health occupations	3,790	835	2,960	3,605	480	3,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	1,800	5,740	4,430	1,065	3,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	855	890	745	290	455
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,895	7,580	9,430	3,630	5,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,045	6,635	405	9,085	8,610	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	250	25	1,580	1,250	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,455	1,385	3,305	2,565	740
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,905	27,745	28,160	45,240	24,495	20,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	1,015	515	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,345	44,220	23,980	20,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	50	15	2,970	2,190	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	225	195	30
22 Utilities	170	105	60	495	405	90
23 Construction	4,140	3,740	400	2,905	2,575	325
31-33 Manufacturing	5,855	3,970	1,890	7,660	6,200	1,460
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,290	740	1,620	1,220	405
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,470	3,185	5,015	2,130	2,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,420	1,805	615	2,265	1,760	510
51 Information and cultural industries	1,185	660	520	430	200	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	1,255	1,595	1,100	285	815
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,390	775	610	355	240	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,650	2,575	2,075	1,590	815	770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	90	35	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,520	1,860	1,655	1,555	975	580
61 Educational services	3,665	1,135	2,530	2,615	715	1,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,425	1,220	5,205	6,200	795	5,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	555	425	535	285	250
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,390	2,090	2,400	765	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,785	1,035	2,745	2,450	1,265	1,190
91 Public administration	1,835	910	920	1,810	970	840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,610	25,545	26,065	42,185	22,575	19,605
Worked at home	2,775	1,310	1,465	3,270	1,795	1,480
Worked outside Canada	255	165	90	30	20	10
No fixed workplace address	7,255	4,945	2,305	3,480	2,735	750
Worked at usual place	41,325	19,125	22,205	35,400	18,025	17,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,330	19,125	22,200	35,405	18,025	17,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,495	12,930	17,570	14,815	7,020	7,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	6,580	3,300	3,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,735	6,145	4,590	13,935	7,645	6,285
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	70	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,580	24,070	24,510	38,885	20,755	18,125
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,915	15,205	9,710	34,210	18,435	15,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,010	1,350	1,150	550	595
Public transit	19,215	7,000	12,215	515	255	265
Walked	1,405	505	895	2,290	1,085	1,210
Bicycle	215	170	45	335	210	125
Other method	465	175	290	390	230	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,580	24,070	24,510	38,885	20,760	18,125
Less than 15 minutes	5,075	2,385	2,685	17,050	8,515	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	6,435	5,895	11,285	5,825	5,460
30 to 44 minutes	13,880	7,125	6,750	5,275	3,060	2,215
45 to 59 minutes	8,090	3,845	4,245	2,565	1,550	1,020
60 minutes and over	9,210	4,285	4,930	2,710	1,815	895
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,580	24,070	24,505	38,880	20,760	18,125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,875	920	2,815	2,135	675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,940	4,785	3,160	7,535	5,260	2,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,070	5,395	6,680	13,540	7,075	6,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	4,860	6,215	6,865	2,455	4,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,340	2,695	3,645	2,545	800	1,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,345	4,460	3,890	5,585	3,030	2,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	29,195	29,980	48,470	26,205	22,265
Single responses	57,675	28,520	29,150	47,695	25,780	21,910
Official languages	56,270	27,795	28,475	47,665	25,765	21,900
English	56,145	27,770	28,375	620	400	220
French	125	30	95	47,050	25,365	21,685
Non-official languages	1,410	730	680	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	680	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	375	25	15	0
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	190	195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	345	170	180	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	165	125	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	40	10	10	0
Portuguese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	170	95	80	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	125	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	80	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages	120	80	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	55	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	675	830	780	430	350
English and French	220	100	125	725	400	325
English and non-official language	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,175	29,200	29,980	48,470	26,210	22,265
None	53,480	26,320	27,165	42,585	22,570	20,010
English	735	375	360	5,320	3,320	2,005
French	505	215	290	410	225	185
Non-official language	4,395	2,255	2,140	120	80	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,395	2,255	2,135	115	75	40
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	20
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,630	48,415	54,210	90,790	45,725	45,065
Non-movers	89,550	41,950	47,600	81,915	41,315	40,595
Movers	13,080	6,470	6,615	8,875	4,405	4,470
Non-migrants	8,730	4,235	4,495	4,505	2,260	2,245
Migrants	4,350	2,230	2,120	4,370	2,150	2,225
Internal migrants	2,115	1,030	1,090	4,260	2,075	2,185
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	805	890	4,175	2,025	2,150
Interprovincial migrants	425	225	200	85	50	35
External migrants	2,235	1,200	1,030	110	70	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,280	46,240	52,040	87,205	43,910	43,300
Non-movers	59,680	27,680	32,005	60,975	31,050	29,925
Movers	38,600	18,560	20,040	26,235	12,865	13,375
Non-migrants	24,080	11,320	12,760	13,300	6,410	6,890
Migrants	14,525	7,240	7,285	12,935	6,455	6,485
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,970	12,475	6,215	6,265
Intraprovincial migrants	4,915	2,345	2,570	12,345	6,150	6,200
Interprovincial migrants	720	325	400	130	65	65
External migrants	8,885	4,575	4,315	460	235	225