Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			La Pointe-de-l'Île Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,319	...	...	106,336	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,277	...	...	103,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,609	...	...	49,814	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,868	...	...	47,453	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,963.6	...	...	2,558.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.20	...	...	41.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,320	49,200	55,120	106,335	51,180	55,160
0 to 14 years	15,755	8,185	7,570	15,945	8,055	7,890
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,785	2,725	5,880	2,945	2,935
5 to 9 years	5,200	2,745	2,450	5,465	2,760	2,710
10 to 14 years	5,045	2,660	2,390	4,605	2,350	2,250
15 to 64 years	70,870	33,475	37,395	71,130	35,135	36,000
15 to 19 years	6,100	3,170	2,930	5,215	2,680	2,535
20 to 24 years	6,995	3,580	3,415	6,390	3,165	3,225
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,355	3,440	6,630	3,245	3,385
30 to 34 years	7,370	3,490	3,880	6,850	3,395	3,455
35 to 39 years	7,745	3,405	4,340	7,200	3,555	3,640
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,115	4,020	6,465	3,225	3,235
45 to 49 years	7,500	3,355	4,140	6,840	3,410	3,430
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,790	4,215	8,510	4,225	4,285
55 to 59 years	7,395	3,505	3,890	9,305	4,480	4,820
60 to 64 years	5,830	2,710	3,120	7,730	3,745	3,980
65 years and over	17,695	7,540	10,155	19,260	7,990	11,270
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,345	2,720	5,975	2,760	3,215
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,470	1,890	4,465	1,995	2,465
75 to 79 years	3,350	1,450	1,905	3,300	1,385	1,915
80 to 84 years	2,735	1,130	1,600	2,615	1,030	1,585
85 years and over	3,180	1,135	2,045	2,905	820	2,085
85 to 89 years	1,965	720	1,245	1,840	600	1,240
90 to 94 years	955	325	635	825	190	635
95 to 99 years	220	75	140	205	30	175
100 years and over	40	10	25	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.6	13.7	15.0	15.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.0	67.8	66.9	68.6	65.3
65 years and over	17.0	15.3	18.4	18.1	15.6	20.4
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.7	2.7	1.6	3.8
Average age of the population	41.4	39.9	42.8	42.7	41.4	44.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.1	42.5	43.8	42.2	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,865	...	...	47,455	...	...
Single-detached house	10,215	...	...	7,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,115	...	...	1,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,530	...	...	37,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,890	...	...	2,935	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	3,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,845	...	...	5,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,640	...	...	25,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	275	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,870	...	...	47,450	...	...
1 person	10,710	...	...	17,415	...	...
2 persons	11,690	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 persons	7,185	...	...	6,840	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	4,905	...	...
5 or more persons	4,220	...	...	2,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,720	...	...	102,275	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,565	41,015	47,550	90,390	43,120	47,265
Married or living common law	45,795	22,625	23,170	44,415	22,275	22,140
Married	41,210	20,340	20,875	26,055	13,045	13,010
Living common law	4,585	2,285	2,300	18,365	9,230	9,135
Not married and not living common law	42,765	18,395	24,375	45,975	20,845	25,120
Never married	27,645	13,815	13,830	30,460	16,100	14,370
Separated	2,940	1,185	1,765	1,700	685	1,010
Divorced	6,550	2,390	4,155	8,035	2,870	5,160
Widowed	5,635	1,005	4,625	5,775	1,195	4,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,675	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	13,180	...	...	15,635	...	...
3 persons	7,375	...	...	6,440	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	4,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,675	...	...	28,485	...	...
Total couple families	21,860	...	...	21,605	...	...
Married couples	19,565	...	...	12,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,290	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	6,880	...	...
Female parent	5,745	...	...	5,490	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,860	...	...	21,605	...	...
Couples without children	8,890	...	...	11,105	...	...
Couples with children	12,965	...	...	10,495	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	6,885	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	4,530	...	...
2 children	1,835	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	8,150	11,535	23,685	11,360	12,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,870	...	...	47,450	...	...
One-census-family households	25,840	...	...	27,640	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,945	...	...	10,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	16,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,655	...	...	19,395	...	...
One-person households	10,715	...	...	17,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	1,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,825	49,030	54,795	103,640	49,965	53,675
English only	92,815	44,430	48,390	1,050	550	500
French only	95	40	55	57,040	25,480	31,560
English and French	5,660	2,520	3,140	44,700	23,610	21,095
Neither English nor French	5,260	2,045	3,210	850	325	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,825	49,030	54,800	103,640	49,965	53,675
English	96,690	46,115	50,575	4,280	2,220	2,055
French	985	475	510	95,405	45,785	49,620
English and French	960	425	535	3,125	1,645	1,480
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,010	3,180	830	315	515
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,470	690	775	5,845	3,045	2,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	5.6	6.1	5.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,825	49,035	54,800	103,640	49,965	53,675
Single responses	98,965	46,845	52,125	100,970	48,635	52,335
Official languages	43,515	21,720	21,795	86,380	41,700	44,680
English	42,680	21,310	21,370	2,590	1,355	1,235
French	840	405	425	83,795	40,350	43,450
Non-official languages	55,455	25,125	30,325	14,585	6,935	7,655
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,445	25,125	30,325	14,570	6,925	7,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,170	1,065	2,715	1,390	1,325
Berber languages	5	5	0	775	395	380
Kabyle	0	5	0	480	250	230
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	145	150
Cushitic languages	150	70	85	5	0	5
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	65	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,095	985	1,925	985	940
Amharic	60	25	35	10	5	5
Arabic	620	330	290	1,915	980	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,095	595	500	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	75	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,070	955	1,120	735	345	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	45	185	85	100
Vietnamese	1,985	915	1,065	550	260	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,825	4,530	7,295	75	20	50
Bikol	30	15	10	0	0	5
Cebuano	415	170	245	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	75	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,365	555	815	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	40	20	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	30	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,500	3,600	5,900	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	120	60	65	2,050	850	1,200
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	1,985	825	1,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	530	270	255	75	40	35
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	405	205	200	75	35	35
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,095	14,535	16,560	7,055	3,440	3,620
Albanian	275	140	135	15	5	10
Armenian	205	95	110	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,990	4,965	6,020	590	280	305
Baltic languages	110	50	55	10	5	5
Latvian	50	30	20	5	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10,880	4,915	5,965	580	280	300
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bulgarian	265	135	130	60	25	35
Croatian	120	55	65	10	5	5
Czech	100	50	55	5	5	5
Macedonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	610	260	350	120	65	50
Russian	8,660	3,910	4,750	300	135	160
Serbian	310	160	160	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Slovak	65	30	35	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Ukrainian	545	220	325	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	945	390	555	70	40	30
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	115	180	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	575	240	335	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	695	335	360	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,280	1,720	1,560	245	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	780	740	170	90	80
Bengali	225	115	105	100	55	50
Gujarati	355	175	180	20	10	10
Hindi	235	125	110	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	105	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Urdu	275	140	135	25	15	10
Iranian languages	1,710	910	800	75	40	35
Kurdish	175	100	75	10	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,485	780	700	65	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,715	6,890	7,825	6,045	2,930	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	7,070	3,270	3,800	1,290	655	630
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	625	290	335
Romanian	805	365	445	565	260	305
Spanish	5,270	2,500	2,770	3,555	1,725	1,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	25	70	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	395	225	170	0	0	0
Georgian	400	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	1,565	745	820	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	450	215	235	620	275	340
Akan (Twi)	180	85	95	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	45	20	25
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	95	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	85	30	50
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	25	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	70	30	40
Yoruba	50	25	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,750	1,250	1,505	950	430	520
Chinese languages	2,665	1,205	1,460	950	435	515
Cantonese	1,205	555	650	375	180	200
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,060	480	580	445	190	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	135	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	0	0	5
Burmese	35	20	15	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	100	40	55
Lao	40	20	20	80	40	45
Thai	20	10	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	690	625	75	35	35
Azerbaijani	165	85	80	0	0	0
Turkish	1,045	555	495	65	35	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	885	405	485	40	15	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	855	395	460	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Multiple responses	4,865	2,190	2,675	2,670	1,330	1,335
English and French	175	80	95	815	440	375
English and non-official language	4,495	2,010	2,480	140	75	75
French and non-official language	115	60	55	1,505	720	785
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	200	95	105
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,830	49,030	54,800	103,640	49,965	53,675
Single responses	91,200	43,430	47,770	98,455	47,475	50,975
Official languages	58,095	28,445	29,655	91,310	44,110	47,205
English	57,735	28,275	29,460	3,210	1,655	1,555
French	365	170	195	88,100	42,455	45,645
Non-official languages	33,100	14,990	18,115	7,140	3,365	3,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,100	14,990	18,110	7,140	3,365	3,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,050	505	540	965	500	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	290	155	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	215	115	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cushitic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	475	495	675	350	330
Amharic	35	10	15	5	5	5
Arabic	290	145	145	660	340	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	240	260	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	720	850	505	230	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	110	50	55
Vietnamese	1,520	700	820	400	180	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,665	2,720	3,940	15	10	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	70	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	570	240	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,735	2,335	3,400	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	720	290	425
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	695	280	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	310	150	155	55	25	35
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	265	130	135	60	25	30
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,450	8,440	10,005	3,835	1,800	2,035
Albanian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	145	65	80	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,795	3,520	4,270	320	160	165
Baltic languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages	7,740	3,495	4,245	320	155	160
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	95	95	30	15	15
Croatian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Czech	50	20	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	210	95	110	45	25	25
Russian	6,770	3,045	3,725	215	100	115
Serbian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	95	130	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	175	195	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,015	1,025	990	130	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	815	420	395	80	40	40
Bengali	120	70	55	60	30	35
Gujarati	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hindi	135	65	70	0	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	65	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,175	585	585	50	35	25
Kurdish	110	65	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,030	505	520	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,915	3,550	4,365	3,340	1,555	1,785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,505	1,500	2,005	450	185	265
Portuguese	740	380	365	260	120	145
Romanian	375	160	215	390	195	195
Spanish	3,295	1,510	1,780	2,240	1,050	1,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	310	175	130	0	0	0
Georgian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	560	635	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	105	45	65
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	20	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,980	910	1,070	760	370	390
Chinese languages	1,920	880	1,040	760	370	390
Cantonese	900	400	500	315	155	160
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	790	380	415	365	175	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	80	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	60	30	30
Lao	30	15	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	465	415	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Turkish	745	395	350	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	25	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	5	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	175	205	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,630	5,595	7,035	5,185	2,485	2,700
English and French	150	70	80	1,075	550	530
English and non-official language	12,260	5,435	6,825	225	105	120
French and non-official language	30	10	20	3,330	1,565	1,760
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	555	265	290
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,830	49,035	54,800	103,640	49,965	53,675
None	74,985	35,840	39,150	88,180	42,320	45,860
English	12,735	5,900	6,835	5,160	2,705	2,450
French	550	250	295	3,995	1,985	2,010
Non-official language	14,965	6,790	8,180	5,315	2,470	2,845
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	14,965	6,790	8,175	5,305	2,465	2,840
English and French	65	25	40	325	155	165
English and non-official language	390	175	220	455	225	230
French and non-official language	125	50	75	210	100	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,985	40,820	47,175	86,360	41,480	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,670	38,640	45,035	83,335	40,035	43,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,937	30,246	24,978	33,028	36,933	29,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,685	38,645	45,040	83,345	40,040	43,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,408	28,112	23,814	29,546	32,374	26,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,995	34,105	37,890	72,310	35,620	36,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,676	30,798	23,939	30,871	35,437	26,322
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,775	26,895	36,880	65,270	29,590	35,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,912	1,405	4,368	7,436	5,315	8,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,170	29,135	31,035	59,315	30,175	29,140
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,300	33,009	26,468	33,235	36,408	29,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,040	40,815	47,225	86,450	41,495	44,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,805	38,730	45,075	83,440	40,055	43,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,225	48,080	35,335	38,725	42,760	35,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,810	38,730	45,080	83,465	40,065	43,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,555	39,122	30,632	32,509	35,184	30,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,080	34,205	37,875	72,255	35,605	36,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,670	49,343	34,739	36,857	41,852	32,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,670	26,820	36,850	65,400	29,565	35,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,495	7,521	8,687	7,534	9,639
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,265	29,270	30,995	59,400	30,205	29,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,610	48,079	35,501	37,884	41,423	34,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,040	40,815	47,230	86,450	41,495	44,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,540	14,040	12,500	27,330	14,490	12,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,922	51,630	42,575	46,143	49,764	42,396
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,768	68,025	52,615	51,897	55,952	47,324
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.5	82.8	82.4	86.9	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.3	69.8	73.6	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.5	17.2	17.5	13.1	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,990	40,815	47,170	86,355	41,480	44,880
Without total income	4,315	2,180	2,140	3,030	1,445	1,585
With total income	83,675	38,640	45,035	83,330	40,040	43,295
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.7	95.5	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,345	6,615	7,725	9,810	4,780	5,030
$10,000 to $19,999	17,455	7,090	10,360	15,365	5,890	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,470	8,000	13,015	5,445	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,380	5,605	11,830	5,760	6,075
$40,000 to $49,999	7,755	3,575	4,175	10,525	5,145	5,375
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,670	2,655	7,670	3,920	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,055	1,830	5,035	2,845	2,190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,640	1,230	3,590	2,035	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,140	870	2,270	1,335	935
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	855	785	1,385	910	480
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,145	1,790	2,830	1,970	865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	1,860	1,215	2,220	1,525	695
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,285	580	620	445	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,990	40,815	47,170	86,360	41,480	44,875
Without after-tax income	4,310	2,175	2,130	3,010	1,440	1,575
With after-tax income	83,680	38,640	45,040	83,345	40,040	43,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.7	95.5	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	6,685	7,825	10,150	4,855	5,295
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	7,425	10,735	16,150	6,275	9,875
$20,000 to $29,999	15,365	6,305	9,060	16,040	7,040	9,000
$30,000 to $39,999	11,480	5,200	6,285	15,480	7,660	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,875	4,170	11,275	5,785	5,495
$50,000 to $59,999	5,270	2,795	2,475	6,525	3,635	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	1,960	1,525	3,755	2,135	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,260	1,085	1,795	1,130	665
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,135	1,880	2,175	1,520	660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	890	675	895	615	275
$90,000 to $99,999	875	520	350	485	350	135
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,725	855	805	560	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,985	40,820	47,175	86,355	41,475	44,875
Without employment income	27,815	11,690	16,135	27,040	11,300	15,740
With employment income	60,170	29,130	31,040	59,320	30,180	29,135
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.4	65.8	68.7	72.8	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,380	3,500	3,880	7,330	3,685	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,435	2,955	4,100	1,805	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,555	4,185	5,375	8,335	3,670	4,665
$20,000 to $29,999	8,280	3,420	4,860	7,450	3,435	4,020
$30,000 to $39,999	7,180	3,255	3,925	8,110	3,955	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	6,035	2,815	3,220	6,950	3,465	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,175	1,980	5,315	2,875	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,690	1,385	3,705	2,170	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,340	930	2,940	1,680	1,260
$80,000 and over	6,850	4,320	2,535	5,075	3,445	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	985	670	1,755	1,130	625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	785	740	1,110	750	360
$100,000 and over	3,670	2,550	1,120	2,215	1,570	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,870	...	...	47,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,069	...	...	56,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,128	...	...	49,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	17,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,040	...	...	33,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,974	...	...	29,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	74,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,605	...	...	64,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,840	...	...	47,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	68,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,690	...	...	57,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,754	...	...	38,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,459	...	...	32,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	85,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,870	...	...	47,450	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,095	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	2,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	2,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	2,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	4,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	3,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	3,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,540	...	...	9,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,505	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	2,430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	2,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,865	...	...	47,450	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	1,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,455	...	...	2,675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	3,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	2,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	3,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	3,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	3,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	2,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	5,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	...	...	4,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	3,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,985	...	...	5,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	3,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	1,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	28,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	74,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,646	...	...	65,045	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,712	...	...	72,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,198	...	...	61,743	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	10,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,783	...	...	99,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,619	...	...	84,628	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	6,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,896	...	...	50,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,050	...	...	46,030	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,100	...	...	28,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,978	...	...	85,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,011	...	...	71,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	10,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	82,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,121	...	...	68,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	10,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,788	...	...	108,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	90,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	6,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	55,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	48,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	6,950	9,045	21,315	10,305	11,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,397	29,221	25,238	30,976	34,056	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,926	27,008	24,128	28,025	30,057	26,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,055	8,915	21,370	10,235	11,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,897	41,027	33,626	36,793	39,074	34,696
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,758	34,492	29,594	31,134	32,541	29,841
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,720	49,000	54,725	102,275	49,510	52,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	28,130	33,405	62,550	29,355	33,190
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,350	7,400	11,215	5,305	5,910
In the second decile	13,920	6,110	7,810	11,965	5,140	6,825
In the third decile	12,550	5,675	6,870	13,550	6,335	7,215
In the fourth decile	11,380	5,260	6,115	13,470	6,480	6,990
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,725	5,215	12,345	6,100	6,245
In the top half of the distribution	42,190	20,875	21,315	39,730	20,155	19,580
In the sixth decile	9,380	4,570	4,810	11,435	5,685	5,750
In the seventh decile	8,080	3,930	4,145	10,325	5,230	5,100
In the eighth decile	7,850	3,945	3,910	8,570	4,360	4,215
In the ninth decile	7,995	3,950	4,050	6,180	3,225	2,955
In the top decile	8,880	4,475	4,405	3,215	1,650	1,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,720	49,000	54,725	102,275	49,510	52,765
0 to 17 years	19,275	10,035	9,245	18,825	9,535	9,290
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,335	3,210	6,980	3,500	3,475
18 to 64 years	67,155	31,530	35,630	67,260	32,945	34,320
65 years and over	17,285	7,430	9,855	16,195	7,030	9,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,555	8,880	10,670	16,680	7,385	9,295
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,290	2,150	3,865	1,960	1,905
0 to 5 years	1,490	725	760	1,430	715	710
18 to 64 years	11,590	5,370	6,220	9,905	4,540	5,370
65 years and over	3,525	1,225	2,300	2,905	880	2,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.5	16.3	14.9	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	22.8	23.3	20.5	20.6	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	21.7	23.7	20.5	20.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.5	14.7	13.8	15.6
65 years and over (%)	20.4	16.5	23.3	17.9	12.5	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,130	7,365	8,765	13,655	6,265	7,385
0 to 17 years	3,405	1,805	1,605	2,950	1,515	1,435
0 to 5 years	1,135	575	560	1,095	555	540
18 to 64 years	10,305	4,795	5,510	8,615	4,105	4,510
65 years and over	2,425	765	1,660	2,090	650	1,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.0	13.4	12.7	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	18.0	17.4	15.7	15.9	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	15.7	15.9	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	12.8	12.5	13.1
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.3	16.8	12.9	9.2	15.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,760	48,990	54,770	102,405	49,590	52,815
Official languages	98,300	46,830	51,470	101,640	49,305	52,335
English	98,225	46,805	51,425	45,565	23,900	21,665
French	5,840	2,470	3,365	100,590	48,785	51,800
Non-official languages	68,250	31,035	37,220	23,790	11,350	12,440
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,235	31,035	37,205	23,785	11,345	12,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,260	3,220	4,040	2,070	1,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	935	475	460
Kabyle	0	0	0	575	285	285
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	190	170
Cushitic languages	205	90	110	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	150	60	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,300	3,175	3,125	3,620	1,845	1,775
Amharic	145	65	75	20	10	15
Arabic	1,300	630	665	3,585	1,830	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,745	2,405	2,330	15	15	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	55	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,225	1,485	1,040	515	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	300	150	145
Vietnamese	2,635	1,195	1,435	740	360	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,150	5,920	9,230	115	35	80
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	515	190	330	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	225	80	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,800	760	1,040	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	55	20	30
Malay	70	40	30	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,505	5,660	8,845	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	80	25	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	0	10	0
Creole languages	350	165	185	4,435	1,970	2,460
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	90	45	40
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	115	4,330	1,915	2,415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	590	305	290	120	60	60
Kannada	30	15	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	490	250	245	120	60	60
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,735	17,590	20,150	11,650	5,635	6,015
Albanian	255	130	125	35	20	20
Armenian	295	135	160	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,685	5,585	7,105	875	420	455
Baltic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Latvian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Slavic languages	12,640	5,570	7,075	870	420	450
Belarusan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	340	165	175	10	10	0
Croatian	205	100	105	35	15	20
Czech	175	85	95	10	10	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	805	305	500	175	70	105
Russian	10,575	4,660	5,920	560	290	275
Serbian	350	195	155	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	55	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,295	555	735	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	770	1,000	360	180	180
Afrikaans	90	35	55	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	115	65	55	35	25	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	615	275	345	315	145	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	945	400	545	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	565	635	145	55	90
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,095	1,960	225	130	90
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,135	950	110	70	45
Bengali	310	170	135	50	35	15
Gujarati	405	220	185	10	10	0
Hindi	890	475	415	35	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	220	190	20	15	10
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	80	50	0	0	0
Urdu	425	200	230	50	25	20
Iranian languages	1,900	920	975	115	65	50
Kurdish	270	140	130	10	0	0
Pashto	70	35	30	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	770	835	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,595	8,790	9,800	10,390	4,990	5,400
Catalan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Italian	9,150	4,325	4,825	2,280	1,195	1,080
Portuguese	1,955	920	1,035	940	425	520
Romanian	1,015	465	550	760	370	390
Spanish	7,050	3,325	3,725	6,890	3,235	3,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	10
Japanese	215	75	140	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	470	255	215	0	0	0
Georgian	465	255	215	0	0	0
Korean	1,625	820	810	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	830	405	425	1,250	595	655
Akan (Twi)	325	165	160	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	60	10	50	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	60	50	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	460	210	250
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	95	40	50
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	165	75	90	100	35	60
Wolof	10	10	10	125	60	70
Yoruba	100	55	45	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	345	150	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	60	40	25	225	110	120
American Sign Language	30	15	20	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	65	100
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,425	1,645	1,775	1,130	515	620
Chinese languages	3,325	1,605	1,720	1,125	510	610
Cantonese	1,670	790	880	495	215	285
Hakka	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,595	790	800	650	280	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	120	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	45	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	10	10	10
Burmese	55	25	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	30	205	85	115
Lao	45	20	20	170	80	90
Thai	30	20	10	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,555	760	795	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	275	115	155	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	610	595	60	35	25
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	50	35	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,050	510	535	80	35	45
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,015	495	515	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	48,990	54,770	102,405	49,590	52,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,475	40,475	44,005	97,515	47,220	50,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,615	8,690	7,925	18,075	9,210	8,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,860	31,785	36,075	79,440	38,010	41,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,285	8,515	10,770	4,890	2,370	2,520
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	48,990	54,770	102,405	49,590	52,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,455	21,595	20,860	85,280	41,330	43,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,435	26,260	32,175	16,570	7,970	8,600
Before 1981	13,505	6,170	7,335	2,595	1,245	1,350
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,135	3,275	2,270	1,060	1,210
1991 to 2000	11,955	5,160	6,795	3,295	1,605	1,690
2001 to 2010	15,205	6,660	8,540	5,355	2,640	2,715
2001 to 2005	6,840	3,005	3,830	2,260	1,105	1,150
2006 to 2010	8,365	3,660	4,710	3,100	1,540	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,360	5,130	6,235	3,060	1,420	1,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,870	1,145	1,730	550	290	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,435	26,255	32,175	16,570	7,970	8,600
Under 5 years	3,330	1,665	1,675	1,670	795	875
5 to 14 years	9,280	4,655	4,625	2,865	1,485	1,380
15 to 24 years	12,290	5,655	6,635	3,150	1,355	1,795
25 to 44 years	26,420	11,325	15,100	7,760	3,880	3,880
45 years and over	7,115	2,970	4,150	1,125	455	670
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,435	26,260	32,180	16,570	7,970	8,605
Americas	9,250	4,120	5,130	6,165	2,825	3,345
Brazil	140	65	85	50	30	25
Colombia	640	280	360	205	105	110
El Salvador	540	265	275	425	195	225
Guyana	745	300	445	10	0	0
Haiti	55	30	25	3,040	1,295	1,745
Jamaica	2,195	930	1,265	15	0	15
Mexico	265	120	145	390	205	185
Peru	205	80	125	385	185	205
Trinidad and Tobago	425	170	250	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	330	355	295	125	170
Other places of birth in Americas	3,340	1,535	1,800	1,335	675	660
Europe	19,615	8,930	10,680	3,495	1,760	1,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	10	0	10
Croatia	110	65	50	15	0	10
France	145	70	75	905	440	460
Germany	355	195	160	70	30	35
Greece	580	260	315	65	35	25
Hungary	565	265	300	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	10	0	10
Italy	5,355	2,490	2,865	650	365	290
Netherlands	70	45	25	20	10	10
Poland	800	295	500	95	45	50
Portugal	1,000	465	530	420	170	245
Romania	780	365	415	475	240	235
Russian Federation	3,615	1,470	2,145	115	60	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	130	100	15	15	0
Ukraine	2,655	1,100	1,555	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	575	290	285	60	55	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,630	1,355	1,275	490	245	245
Africa	2,255	1,085	1,170	4,845	2,445	2,405
Algeria	30	20	15	1,685	875	810
Egypt	200	100	100	60	25	35
Ethiopia	120	45	80	10	10	10
Kenya	70	25	45	0	0	0
Morocco	310	160	150	1,035	545	485
Nigeria	275	140	125	10	10	0
Somalia	135	50	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	315	130	190	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	795	410	380	2,040	970	1,070
Asia	27,250	12,090	15,165	2,060	945	1,115
Afghanistan	320	150	175	30	15	15
Bangladesh	160	90	65	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	535	590	560	210	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	130	135	20	10	10
India	1,185	640	545	35	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,075	515	555	45	20	25
Iraq	345	185	160	10	0	0
Japan	45	10	40	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	570	580	15	0	15
Lebanon	165	95	70	60	40	15
Pakistan	265	145	125	15	10	10
Philippines	13,640	5,470	8,165	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	380	195	185	75	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	75	10	10	10
Taiwan	60	20	40	25	15	10
Viet Nam	2,275	1,000	1,270	570	270	305
Other places of birth in Asia	4,695	2,315	2,390	500	255	245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,360	5,130	6,230	3,055	1,420	1,635
Americas	1,070	550	515	1,095	510	585
Brazil	30	10	20	25	10	10
Colombia	65	35	30	15	10	10
Cuba	35	10	30	40	25	15
Haiti	20	15	0	610	290	325
Jamaica	185	100	90	0	0	0
Mexico	120	60	55	140	65	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	70	25	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	450	215	230	155	65	90
Europe	1,340	635	705	400	185	215
France	10	0	10	190	85	110
Germany	25	0	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	155	75	80	65	35	30
Romania	80	45	40	40	15	20
Russian Federation	455	165	280	30	20	10
Ukraine	250	120	130	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	345	205	140	45	25	20
Africa	345	150	195	1,365	615	745
Algeria	15	10	10	405	185	225
Cameroon	0	0	10	160	70	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	70	30	40
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	70	45	30
Egypt	65	35	35	10	0	10
Eritrea	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	240	125	110
Nigeria	85	40	50	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	60	270	90	175
Asia	8,580	3,780	4,805	205	115	95
Afghanistan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	60	95	60	35	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	305	170	130	20	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	195	225	20	10	15
Iraq	50	25	25	0	0	0
Israel	215	115	100	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	6,080	2,610	3,470	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	210	90	110	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	35	75	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	535	250	285	45	30	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	48,990	54,765	102,405	49,590	52,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,800	27,640	34,160	17,405	8,390	9,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,360	14,260	14,100	12,530	6,355	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,600	7,090	6,510	72,470	34,840	37,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,675	20,410	25,270	14,210	6,825	7,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,120	10,695	13,430	6,530	3,450	3,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,910	3,950	6,965	3,160	1,980	1,180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,210	6,740	6,470	3,370	1,470	1,900
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,100	6,035	8,070	4,540	1,835	2,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,785	3,420	3,360	2,890	1,430	1,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	670	260	410	250	110	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	48,995	54,770	102,400	49,590	52,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	495	220	275	1,080	520	560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	190	250	1,055	500	550
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	335	155	180	415	190	225
Métis	90	30	60	625	300	320
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,270	48,775	54,495	101,325	49,070	52,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	48,990	54,770	102,400	49,590	52,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	90	100	215	115	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,570	48,905	54,665	102,185	49,475	52,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	48,990	54,770	102,400	49,585	52,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	55	110	720	335	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	45	105	705	330	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	45	85	585	270	320
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	120	65	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	285	285	3,085	1,390	1,695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	280	285	3,035	1,375	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	2,725	1,210	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	295	165	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,030	48,655	54,375	98,595	47,860	50,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	48,990	54,770	102,405	49,585	52,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,200	21,880	26,325	19,615	9,495	10,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,645	1,850	1,795	290	155	135
Chinese	3,230	1,575	1,655	1,125	480	645
Black	8,155	3,780	4,380	9,300	4,405	4,895
Filipino	17,070	7,075	9,990	35	0	30
Latin American	5,300	2,545	2,755	3,430	1,705	1,725
Arab	930	430	500	3,345	1,730	1,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,005	1,390	1,610	1,425	675	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,005	1,060	135	80	55
Korean	1,695	830	855	45	15	30
Japanese	230	75	145	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	970	445	525	145	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	870	1,045	310	180	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,555	27,115	28,440	82,790	40,085	42,695
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	48,995	54,770	102,400	49,590	52,815
North American Aboriginal origins	730	335	395	3,805	1,725	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	330	3,375	1,490	1,885
Inuit	15	0	10	30	10	25
Métis	120	65	55	465	240	225
Other North American origins	9,610	4,850	4,765	59,390	28,435	30,950
Acadian	30	15	15	420	195	220
American	830	460	365	530	180	345
Canadian	8,890	4,435	4,455	55,180	26,355	28,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	15
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Québécois	45	20	25	4,040	2,010	2,030
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	53,210	25,650	27,565	36,830	18,055	18,770
British Isles origins	8,070	4,005	4,070	7,395	3,345	4,050
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	4,660	2,355	2,310	1,615	770	845
Irish	2,675	1,280	1,395	5,050	2,230	2,820
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,620	1,235	1,385	1,490	640	850
Welsh	235	115	120	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	380	350	150	85	65
French origins	1,855	905	950	23,865	11,700	12,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	135	80	55
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	1,855	905	950	23,750	11,640	12,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,635	1,725	1,905	2,270	1,075	1,195
Austrian	560	255	300	125	80	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	50	35	585	270	315
Dutch	695	365	330	195	120	75
Flemish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,460	1,150	1,310	1,280	560	715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	75	35	45	185	105	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	255	240	215	125	95
Danish	100	50	50	45	25	20
Finnish	125	45	75	15	10	0
Icelandic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	55	40	110	55	65
Swedish	140	70	70	30	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	21,550	10,060	11,490	2,230	1,170	1,065
Bulgarian	425	205	215	20	10	10
Byelorussian	635	305	335	10	0	0
Czech	355	185	170	75	40	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	235	135	100	30	10	15
Estonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,100	1,010	1,090	215	100	115
Latvian	385	165	220	10	0	0
Lithuanian	950	435	515	45	25	20
Moldovan	270	160	105	160	80	85
Polish	7,135	3,520	3,610	545	285	265
Romanian	2,040	955	1,090	730	365	365
Russian	9,815	4,430	5,385	395	220	170
Slovak	145	70	75	30	25	15
Ukrainian	3,745	1,700	2,040	335	190	150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	440	235	200	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,190	10,845	11,340	7,950	3,940	4,005
Albanian	300	160	140	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	330	150	180	70	50	25
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,795	850	945	375	165	210
Italian	13,880	6,845	7,030	5,005	2,510	2,500
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Maltese	75	30	45	15	10	0
Montenegrin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,640	1,260	1,385	1,300	625	670
Serbian	410	230	180	25	20	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Slovenian	85	50	35	15	0	15
Spanish	3,610	1,725	1,880	1,360	635	725
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	35	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	6,270	3,185	3,090	260	135	125
Basque	0	0	0	65	35	30
Jewish	5,765	2,925	2,840	110	50	55
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	430	230	205	85	50	35
Caribbean origins	6,240	2,870	3,370	6,805	3,235	3,575
Antiguan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	180	95	85	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	40	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	255	125	135	335	200	135
Dominican	245	135	105	390	160	225
Grenadian	250	100	150	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	80	40	40	6,095	2,865	3,235
Jamaican	3,750	1,720	2,030	70	50	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	40	15	30
Montserratan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	25	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	200	80	125	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	220	225	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	100	160	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	230	305	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	205	105	100	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,020	2,785	3,235	3,935	1,960	1,970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	80	145	160	70	90
Arawak	20	20	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	335	170	165	90	30	60
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	35	45	40	25	10
Brazilian	240	120	115	85	40	40
Chilean	285	125	155	305	150	155
Colombian	890	415	475	285	105	175
Costa Rican	90	55	40	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	910	430	475	85	35	50
Guatemalan	250	105	140	515	295	220
Guyanese	660	290	370	0	0	0
Hispanic	190	100	90	70	40	30
Honduran	95	30	60	190	75	120
Maya	40	20	25	150	75	70
Mexican	495	230	265	525	265	265
Nicaraguan	115	55	55	70	40	35
Panamanian	60	25	35	100	45	50
Paraguayan	30	25	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	300	130	170	565	270	295
Salvadorean	700	315	385	735	380	355
Uruguayan	95	50	45	80	40	40
Venezuelan	125	55	65	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	115	155	85	55	30
African origins	4,680	2,265	2,415	7,860	3,930	3,930
Central and West African origins	975	465	510	2,025	965	1,055
Akan	20	10	10	30	15	15
Angolan	15	0	15	45	15	35
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	35	0	25	370	180	190
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Congolese	35	10	25	700	310	390
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	445	235	210	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ibo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	195	90	105
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	300	135	165	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	25	10	135	70	65
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	95	130
North African origins	1,275	655	615	4,405	2,285	2,120
Algerian	60	40	20	1,710	880	835
Berber	30	20	10	945	480	460
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	305	135	165	150	65	85
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	860	450	405	1,355	740	615
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	415	205	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	1,240	545	700	440	185	255
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	110	45	75
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	100	120	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	10	55	25	25
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	145	75	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	230	95	130	15	10	10
South African	415	170	245	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,250	635	615	1,095	545	545
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	130	80	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	510	540	1,050	525	525
Asian origins	38,305	17,310	20,995	4,695	2,260	2,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,710	3,735	3,975	1,495	770	725
Afghan	450	230	215	90	60	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	115	135	870	440	430
Armenian	455	210	240	80	45	35
Assyrian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	345	145	205	0	0	10
Georgian	545	300	245	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,375	670	710	70	20	45
Iraqi	420	210	215	10	0	0
Israeli	1,505	705	805	15	10	10
Jordanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	120	55	65	15	10	0
Kurd	305	165	135	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	160	225	165	100	70
Palestinian	45	25	20	30	25	10
Pashtun	30	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	155	75	80	60	20	35
Tajik	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	40	100	0	0	0
Turk	1,065	540	520	120	60	55
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	105	20	15	10
Yemeni	70	35	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	115	75	10	0	10
South Asian origins	4,285	2,140	2,150	365	190	175
Bangladeshi	70	55	20	35	20	20
Bengali	125	60	70	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,110	1,570	1,535	125	65	65
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	20	10	0	0
Pakistani	260	130	130	65	30	35
Punjabi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	370	165	205	100	45	55
Tamil	110	50	65	20	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	85	105	15	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,590	11,580	15,015	2,865	1,315	1,545
Burmese	80	30	45	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	90	100	370	210	165
Chinese	5,155	2,435	2,720	1,555	685	875
Filipino	17,670	7,320	10,345	55	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	40	15	10	10
Japanese	325	130	190	40	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,755	865	885	40	20	20
Laotian	80	40	40	185	95	85
Malaysian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	40	30	55	20	35
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,795	1,320	1,475	915	415	505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	50	70	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	45	50	20	10	10
Australian	60	35	30	0	10	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,840	...	...	47,480	...	...
Owner	19,600	...	...	24,120	...	...
Renter	20,240	...	...	23,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,840	...	...	47,480	...	...
Condominium	8,230	...	...	8,200	...	...
Not condominium	31,615	...	...	39,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,840	...	...	47,480	...	...
No bedrooms	570	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	9,160	...	...	8,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	18,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,820	...	...	15,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,840	...	...	47,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,910	...	...	21,740	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	10,980	...	...
6 rooms	3,880	...	...	4,970	...	...
7 rooms	2,855	...	...	4,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,360	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,840	...	...	47,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,975	...	...	46,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,870	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,840	...	...	47,485	...	...
Suitable	33,280	...	...	45,085	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,840	...	...	47,485	...	...
1960 or before	11,265	...	...	14,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,845	...	...	15,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,525	...	...	8,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,850	...	...	3,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,280	...	...	1,620	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,565	...	...	2,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,845	...	...	47,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,835	...	...	44,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,005	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,840	...	...	47,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,775	...	...	31,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,865	...	...	15,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,200	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,840	...	...	47,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	1,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	6,715	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,145	...	...	8,075	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,400	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,565	...	...	10,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,985	...	...	6,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	3,270	...	...
85 years and over	2,200	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,795	...	...	47,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,150	...	...	36,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,645	...	...	10,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,495	...	...	9,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	24,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,069	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,113	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,620	...	...	280,486	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	705,364	...	...	294,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,240	...	...	23,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,172	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	735	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,040	40,815	47,225	86,450	41,495	44,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,440	7,755	8,685	19,310	9,455	9,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,665	11,290	11,375	20,650	9,855	10,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,935	21,770	27,160	46,490	22,190	24,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	2,950	1,685	15,370	8,775	6,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,600	1,090	11,390	5,665	5,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,945	1,345	600	3,980	3,115	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,870	6,075	8,795	13,910	5,930	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,170	1,900	3,490	1,360	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,355	11,575	14,780	13,720	6,120	7,600
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,075	9,990	9,365	3,960	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,140	1,500	1,415	650	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	445	470	160	50	105
Master's degree	4,910	2,390	2,520	2,510	1,305	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	530	305	270	150	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,685	26,700	30,985	58,765	28,755	30,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,095	3,115	9,085	4,945	4,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,045	6,840	6,205	12,500	6,280	6,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,430	16,765	21,665	37,185	17,530	19,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,125	1,950	1,180	12,090	6,680	5,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,010	760	9,130	4,355	4,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	935	415	2,965	2,320	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,765	6,855	10,475	4,575	5,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	870	1,495	2,745	1,045	1,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,310	9,175	12,140	11,875	5,230	6,645
Bachelor's degree	13,990	5,680	8,310	8,030	3,395	4,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,040	880	1,165	1,225	530	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	345	340	150	45	100
Master's degree	4,020	1,940	2,080	2,225	1,115	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	340	235	250	140	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,040	40,820	47,225	86,455	41,495	44,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,105	19,045	20,065	39,960	19,310	20,655
Education	3,220	555	2,665	3,005	635	2,365
13. Education	3,220	555	2,665	3,000	640	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	790	1,065	2,050	1,055	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	590	1,010	1,535	670	860
Humanities	2,600	975	1,630	2,560	1,015	1,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	135	315	380	90	295
23. English language and literature/letters	655	175	480	85	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	240	425	1,340	515	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	85	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	145	50	85	75	10
54. History	355	175	175	180	115	65
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	385	130	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	2,245	3,965	4,395	1,300	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	170	320	580	210	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	135	900	1,075	80	995
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	565	700	920	320	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	885	235	650	510	120	390
45. Social sciences	2,375	1,085	1,285	1,095	530	565
Business, management and public administration	10,410	3,960	6,445	10,905	3,740	7,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	155	525	555	105	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,700	3,790	5,910	10,320	3,630	6,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,010	885	1,120	1,295	685	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	335	515	445	165	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	150	215	265	165	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	95	40	50
40. Physical sciences	655	375	275	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	155	80	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,560	1,160	2,290	1,620	670
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,260	860	1,950	1,460	490
25. Library science	75	0	70	210	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	280	230	115	105	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,285	7,690	1,600	10,040	9,130	915
04. Architecture and related services	470	305	165	325	195	135
14. Engineering	4,210	3,090	1,115	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,270	180	1,620	1,450	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,330	60	2,850	2,695	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,100	60	2,175	2,105	70
48. Precision production	610	590	20	1,545	1,430	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	275	290	400	165	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	295	105	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	95	105	60	45
Health and related fields	7,730	1,720	6,015	6,080	1,080	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	240	140	325	175	150
51. Health professions and related programs	7,075	1,345	5,730	5,705	890	4,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	140	140	45	15	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,125	1,215	3,475	1,765	1,710
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	460	1,020	2,005	550	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	215	145	815	605	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	405	40	650	600	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,685	26,695	30,985	58,765	28,755	30,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,255	9,930	9,320	21,580	11,225	10,350
Education	2,395	400	1,990	2,135	410	1,725
13. Education	2,395	400	1,995	2,135	410	1,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	655	780	1,645	845	800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	410	290	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	475	735	1,230	555	675
Humanities	2,035	725	1,310	1,775	735	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	325	70	260
23. English language and literature/letters	505	125	380	75	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	815	340	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	85	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	125	40	75	70	10
54. History	270	115	155	125	80	40
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	50	290	105	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,760	3,210	3,640	1,045	2,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	140	260	485	175	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	75	745	860	30	830
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	460	615	815	290	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	25	120	30	90
42. Psychology	700	180	520	410	90	320
45. Social sciences	1,840	855	985	920	435	485
Business, management and public administration	8,490	3,125	5,370	9,145	3,150	5,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	130	405	490	90	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,975	4,950	8,625	3,060	5,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	965	505	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	265	370	405	155	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	105	165	165	110	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	400	215	185	265	170	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	120	70	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,370	995	2,025	1,430	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,135	755	1,730	1,295	435
25. Library science	55	10	45	180	30	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	215	185	95	90	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,735	1,170	7,815	7,035	780
04. Architecture and related services	365	225	140	290	175	120
14. Engineering	3,245	2,400	845	1,325	1,070	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	970	110	1,340	1,195	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	940	25	2,050	1,935	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	780	30	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	430	410	20	1,100	1,010	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	235	220	365	150	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	140	145	270	95	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	75	100	60	40
Health and related fields	6,320	1,360	4,960	4,875	825	4,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	190	95	250	125	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,065	4,765	4,585	690	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	95	100	35	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	825	870	2,790	1,400	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	295	735	1,610	425	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	175	110	660	485	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	25	515	485	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,040	40,815	47,225	86,450	41,495	44,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,105	19,045	20,060	39,960	19,305	20,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,935	21,770	27,165	46,490	22,190	24,305
Location of study inside Canada	27,615	12,800	14,810	42,110	19,970	22,140
Same as province or territory of residence	25,925	12,005	13,920	41,575	19,690	21,885
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	800	890	535	275	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,320	8,970	12,350	4,380	2,220	2,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	590	525	160	80	80
Philippines	7,270	2,240	5,030	35	10	25
India	605	295	305	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	190	185	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	210	235	185	80	105
France	135	55	80	690	400	285
Other	11,375	5,390	5,985	3,260	1,610	1,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,685	26,695	30,990	58,765	28,755	30,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,255	9,935	9,325	21,575	11,225	10,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,430	16,765	21,665	37,190	17,530	19,655
Location of study inside Canada	21,760	9,920	11,845	33,290	15,570	17,725
Same as province or territory of residence	20,450	9,290	11,155	32,895	15,350	17,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	625	685	405	220	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	6,845	9,820	3,890	1,960	1,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	455	435	110	60	45
Philippines	6,635	1,985	4,650	25	0	20
India	510	250	260	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	110	105	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	180	210	185	80	105
France	85	40	40	595	360	235
Other	7,935	3,820	4,115	2,925	1,415	1,510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,040	40,815	47,225	86,455	41,495	44,955
In the labour force	55,905	27,745	28,160	54,870	27,700	27,170
Employed	51,610	25,545	26,060	50,625	25,260	25,360
Unemployed	4,300	2,200	2,100	4,245	2,440	1,815
Not in the labour force	32,130	13,070	19,065	31,580	13,795	17,785
Participation rate	63.5	68.0	59.6	63.5	66.8	60.4
Employment rate	58.6	62.6	55.2	58.6	60.9	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.9	7.5	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,040	40,815	47,225	86,450	41,495	44,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,655	18,395	30,645	13,205	17,440
Worked	56,985	28,160	28,830	55,805	28,290	27,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	14,640	12,750	27,845	14,810	13,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,600	13,520	16,080	27,960	13,485	14,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	43.1	43.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,910	27,745	28,165	54,870	27,700	27,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	1,825	920	905
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,340	53,050	26,780	26,270
Employee	47,540	22,575	24,965	49,215	24,430	24,790
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,760	4,375	2,380	3,825	2,350	1,480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,910	27,745	28,160	54,870	27,700	27,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	790	820	1,825	920	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,300	26,955	27,340	53,045	26,775	26,270
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,415	1,705	3,960	2,230	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,755	2,955	5,805	10,215	3,180	7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,715	2,860	860	3,395	2,635	765
3 Health occupations	3,790	835	2,960	3,800	625	3,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	1,800	5,740	5,710	1,435	4,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	855	890	1,525	755	770
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,895	7,580	13,460	6,315	7,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,045	6,635	405	7,980	7,415	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	250	25	260	225	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,455	1,385	2,730	1,970	765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,905	27,745	28,160	54,870	27,700	27,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	1,825	920	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,345	53,050	26,780	26,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	50	15	95	60	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	55	35	15
22 Utilities	170	105	60	530	330	195
23 Construction	4,140	3,740	400	2,885	2,575	310
31-33 Manufacturing	5,855	3,970	1,890	5,105	3,665	1,440
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,290	740	2,230	1,565	665
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,470	3,185	6,570	3,140	3,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,420	1,805	615	2,800	2,200	605
51 Information and cultural industries	1,185	660	520	1,540	840	695
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	1,255	1,595	2,775	975	1,800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,390	775	610	850	470	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,650	2,575	2,075	3,105	1,700	1,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	90	35	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,520	1,860	1,655	3,145	1,960	1,180
61 Educational services	3,665	1,135	2,530	3,710	1,140	2,570
62 Health care and social assistance	6,425	1,220	5,205	8,070	1,640	6,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	555	425	1,025	510	515
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,390	2,090	2,930	1,270	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,785	1,035	2,745	2,400	1,120	1,275
91 Public administration	1,835	910	920	3,190	1,550	1,645
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,610	25,545	26,065	50,625	25,260	25,360
Worked at home	2,775	1,310	1,465	1,965	1,000	965
Worked outside Canada	255	165	90	50	35	20
No fixed workplace address	7,255	4,945	2,305	4,390	3,320	1,065
Worked at usual place	41,325	19,125	22,205	44,215	20,910	23,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,330	19,125	22,200	44,220	20,910	23,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,495	12,930	17,570	36,090	16,270	19,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,150	1,785	1,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,735	6,145	4,590	4,915	2,815	2,105
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	60	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,580	24,070	24,510	48,605	24,230	24,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,915	15,205	9,710	29,705	16,730	12,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,010	1,350	1,490	520	965
Public transit	19,215	7,000	12,215	14,795	5,765	9,030
Walked	1,405	505	895	1,785	700	1,090
Bicycle	215	170	45	495	345	155
Other method	465	175	290	335	175	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,580	24,070	24,510	48,605	24,230	24,375
Less than 15 minutes	5,075	2,385	2,685	7,775	3,935	3,835
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	6,435	5,895	13,855	7,170	6,680
30 to 44 minutes	13,880	7,125	6,750	12,025	6,305	5,725
45 to 59 minutes	8,090	3,845	4,245	7,435	3,530	3,905
60 minutes and over	9,210	4,285	4,930	7,525	3,290	4,235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,580	24,070	24,505	48,610	24,235	24,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,875	920	4,775	3,565	1,210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,940	4,785	3,160	10,245	5,480	4,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,070	5,395	6,680	14,000	5,745	8,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	4,860	6,215	7,265	2,950	4,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,340	2,695	3,645	3,980	1,645	2,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,345	4,460	3,890	8,330	4,845	3,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	29,195	29,980	57,390	28,990	28,400
Single responses	57,675	28,520	29,150	53,075	26,730	26,335
Official languages	56,270	27,795	28,475	52,805	26,600	26,200
English	56,145	27,770	28,375	2,965	1,655	1,305
French	125	30	95	49,840	24,950	24,895
Non-official languages	1,410	730	680	265	130	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	680	265	130	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	375	120	55	65
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	190	195	35	20	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	25	15	15
Russian	345	170	180	10	0	0
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	165	125	80	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	45	10	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	170	95	80	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	125	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	80	40	65	35	30
Chinese languages	120	80	35	65	35	30
Cantonese	80	55	30	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	675	830	4,315	2,255	2,060
English and French	220	100	125	4,045	2,110	1,935
English and non-official language	1,255	570	680	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	175	110	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,175	29,200	29,980	57,390	28,995	28,400
None	53,480	26,320	27,165	39,010	19,605	19,410
English	735	375	360	15,110	7,705	7,405
French	505	215	290	2,245	1,205	1,040
Non-official language	4,395	2,255	2,140	690	330	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,395	2,255	2,135	685	330	360
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	25	10	15	255	105	145
French and non-official language	35	25	10	60	35	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,630	48,415	54,210	101,265	49,015	52,250
Non-movers	89,550	41,950	47,600	89,195	43,235	45,960
Movers	13,080	6,470	6,615	12,075	5,780	6,295
Non-migrants	8,730	4,235	4,495	9,595	4,680	4,920
Migrants	4,350	2,230	2,120	2,470	1,095	1,370
Internal migrants	2,115	1,030	1,090	1,970	865	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	805	890	1,890	830	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	425	225	200	80	35	40
External migrants	2,235	1,200	1,030	505	230	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,280	46,240	52,040	96,460	46,615	49,845
Non-movers	59,680	27,680	32,005	58,790	28,440	30,345
Movers	38,600	18,560	20,040	37,670	18,180	19,495
Non-migrants	24,080	11,320	12,760	29,570	14,365	15,200
Migrants	14,525	7,240	7,285	8,105	3,810	4,295
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,970	5,610	2,630	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	4,915	2,345	2,570	5,305	2,510	2,800
Interprovincial migrants	720	325	400	300	120	175
External migrants	8,885	4,575	4,315	2,495	1,180	1,315