Census Profile, 2016 Census
York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,010	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,616	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,306	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,405	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	791.32	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,010	51,645	52,370	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,435	9,345	9,095	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,150	3,105	3,045	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,310	3,225	3,085	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	71,275	35,575	35,700	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,455	3,335	3,120	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,355	3,330	3,025	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,195	3,215	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,670	3,300	3,370	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,225	3,425	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,995	3,490	3,505	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,715	3,805	3,905	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,515	4,720	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,175	4,200	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,425	3,205	3,215	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,300	6,725	7,570	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,200	2,590	2,610	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,510	1,700	1,810	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,135	1,205	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,655	735	920	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,595	570	1,025	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,050	395	655	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	430	145	285	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.1	17.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.9	68.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.7	13.0	14.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.7	39.1	40.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,405	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	29,415	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	390	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,515	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,405	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	6,460	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,160	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,255	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,575	42,300	43,270	x	x	x
Married or living common law	52,365	26,180	26,180	x	x	x
Married	43,850	21,955	21,900	x	x	x
Living common law	8,515	4,230	4,285	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	33,210	16,120	17,090	x	x	x
Never married	21,935	12,085	9,845	x	x	x
Separated	2,545	1,105	1,435	x	x	x
Divorced	4,650	2,005	2,645	x	x	x
Widowed	4,085	920	3,160	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,395	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,595	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,095	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,050	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	25,800	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	21,555	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,800	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,875	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,930	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,675	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,675	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,700	5,635	6,060	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,405	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	27,605	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,705	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,895	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,430	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	6,460	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,720	51,030	51,690	x	x	x
English only	96,160	48,270	47,885	x	x	x
French only	25	15	15	x	x	x
English and French	5,320	2,265	3,060	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,210	480	730	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,725	51,030	51,695	x	x	x
English	100,145	49,895	50,255	x	x	x
French	1,095	520	575	x	x	x
English and French	295	145	150	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,190	470	715	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	590	645	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,720	51,030	51,690	x	x	x
Single responses	100,965	50,180	50,785	x	x	x
Official languages	84,045	41,880	42,165	x	x	x
English	82,890	41,325	41,565	x	x	x
French	1,155	555	600	x	x	x
Non-official languages	16,920	8,300	8,615	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,895	8,295	8,605	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	705	360	340	x	x	x
Amharic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Arabic	320	170	150	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	95	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	70	40	30	x	x	x
Maltese	35	10	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	260	315	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	100	x	x	x
Vietnamese	395	175	220	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	470	170	300	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	150	255	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	545	255	290	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	505	235	270	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,130	6,045	x	x	x
Albanian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Armenian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,240	1,360	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Latvian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,545	1,225	1,325	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Czech	55	25	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	135	70	65	x	x	x
Polish	555	255	295	x	x	x
Russian	1,170	565	605	x	x	x
Serbian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	115	60	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	240	105	135	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,415	690	720	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	5	15	x	x	x
Danish	60	30	35	x	x	x
Dutch	385	185	200	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	0	x	x	x
German	890	445	445	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	305	160	145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	865	850	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	535	530	x	x	x
Bengali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	160	85	75	x	x	x
Hindi	85	45	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	140	145	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Urdu	450	225	225	x	x	x
Iranian languages	635	325	305	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	15	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	610	310	295	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	3,100	2,900	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,935	1,055	880	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,500	1,285	1,220	x	x	x
Romanian	260	120	135	x	x	x
Spanish	1,305	640	665	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	175	80	90	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	575	700	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,265	570	695	x	x	x
Cantonese	585	265	320	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	555	250	305	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	x	x	x
Lao	130	60	70	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	70	35	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	70	35	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	610	280	330	x	x	x
Estonian	80	35	50	x	x	x
Finnish	150	70	80	x	x	x
Hungarian	385	180	205	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,755	850	910	x	x	x
English and French	215	85	130	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,470	725	745	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,720	51,030	51,690	x	x	x
Single responses	99,090	49,225	49,860	x	x	x
Official languages	91,930	45,790	46,140	x	x	x
English	91,635	45,655	45,980	x	x	x
French	295	135	160	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,160	3,440	3,720	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,720	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	165	165	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	325	165	165	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	135	65	70	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	20	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	185	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	255	115	140	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	135	60	70	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	65	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	420	190	225	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	400	185	220	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,650	2,265	2,390	x	x	x
Albanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Armenian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,235	600	640	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,225	595	630	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Polish	185	85	100	x	x	x
Russian	795	395	400	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	95	50	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	70	35	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	950	465	480	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	630	310	320	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	105	45	55	x	x	x
Hindi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	265	130	135	x	x	x
Iranian languages	315	150	160	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,215	1,075	1,145	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	440	205	235	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,065	520	550	x	x	x
Romanian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Spanish	585	290	295	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	105	55	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	445	x	x	x
Chinese languages	850	405	450	x	x	x
Cantonese	380	175	205	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	410	205	210	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Lao	55	20	35	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	180	80	100	x	x	x
Estonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	35	10	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	135	60	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,630	1,805	1,830	x	x	x
English and French	135	60	75	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,420	1,710	1,715	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,725	51,030	51,695	x	x	x
None	92,775	46,295	46,485	x	x	x
English	3,220	1,575	1,645	x	x	x
French	835	345	490	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,720	2,740	2,980	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	20	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,695	2,725	2,965	x	x	x
English and French	25	5	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	65	35	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	25	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,025	41,520	42,505	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,605	39,855	40,750	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,576	44,906	30,016	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,635	39,855	40,775	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,898	39,485	27,497	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,110	36,300	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,558	27,529	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,455	24,600	30,860	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,065	1,974	5,049	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,675	32,940	30,740	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,346	45,627	30,185	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,005	41,590	42,420	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,570	39,895	40,680	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	55,587	38,898	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,595	39,895	40,695	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,045	45,070	33,139	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,375	37,290	36,090	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,401	55,124	37,389	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,390	24,715	30,675	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,134	6,565	7,593	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,680	33,140	30,540	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,687	54,354	38,367	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,005	41,590	42,415	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,925	18,930	13,995	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,322	62,112	49,551	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,544	70,261	56,814	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.6	85.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	80.6	73.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.4	14.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,030	41,520	42,510	x	x	x
Without total income	3,425	1,665	1,755	x	x	x
With total income	80,605	39,850	40,750	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,280	4,730	6,550	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,810	5,060	7,750	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,380	4,310	6,070	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,805	3,945	4,860	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,180	3,800	4,380	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,725	3,525	3,200	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,270	2,250	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,675	1,500	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,155	1,205	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,615	1,140	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,615	4,760	1,850	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,850	3,450	1,405	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,765	1,315	445	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,025	41,520	42,505	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,395	1,665	1,730	x	x	x
With after-tax income	80,630	39,855	40,775	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,825	6,755	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,510	5,355	8,155	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,080	5,080	7,000	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,765	4,915	5,850	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,595	4,895	4,700	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,415	3,065	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,385	1,780	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,405	1,555	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,495	4,580	1,915	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,590	820	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	1,005	405	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,670	1,985	685	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,025	41,520	42,510	x	x	x
Without employment income	20,350	8,585	11,770	x	x	x
With employment income	63,675	32,940	30,740	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.3	72.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,710	3,600	4,110	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,035	2,100	2,935	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,080	3,400	4,675	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,405	2,845	3,560	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,375	2,865	3,510	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,145	2,950	3,190	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,315	2,905	2,415	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,635	1,750	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,260	1,190	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,770	7,375	3,400	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,855	1,020	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,450	1,020	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,420	4,065	1,360	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,405	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,217	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,440	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,298	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,469	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,598	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,849	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,703	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,551	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,405	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,095	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,165	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,405	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,065	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,950	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,810	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,995	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,790	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,280	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,964	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,348	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,280	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,995	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,778	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,435	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,137	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,218	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,621	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,603	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,195	4,700	4,495	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,501	39,635	31,191	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,819	35,092	28,550	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,190	4,740	4,450	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,558	48,290	40,583	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,434	39,777	34,938	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,430	50,850	51,580	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,305	20,430	21,875	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,490	3,160	3,330	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,605	3,470	4,130	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,680	4,155	4,525	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,625	4,800	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,105	5,020	5,085	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	60,120	30,420	29,705	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,470	5,635	5,835	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,945	6,005	5,940	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	13,045	6,610	6,435	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	13,440	6,900	6,545	x	x	x
In the top decile	10,225	5,275	4,950	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,170	50,730	51,435	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,210	11,300	10,915	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,395	3,750	3,645	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	66,440	32,990	33,450	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,520	6,440	7,080	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,710	4,565	5,145	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,685	1,375	1,315	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	870	455	415	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,655	2,670	2,980	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,375	525	845	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.1	11.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.2	11.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,030	2,010	2,020	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	925	460	465	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	295	160	140	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,840	1,420	1,415	x	x	x
65 years and over	270	125	145	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,340	50,830	51,510	x	x	x
Official languages	101,150	50,355	50,790	x	x	x
English	101,105	50,340	50,770	x	x	x
French	5,285	2,200	3,085	x	x	x
Non-official languages	21,290	10,410	10,880	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	65	30	40	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,215	10,370	10,835	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,080	545	535	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,075	545	525	x	x	x
Amharic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	610	320	295	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	110	115	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	230	120	110	x	x	x
Maltese	45	15	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	350	435	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	130	175	x	x	x
Vietnamese	480	220	265	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	630	235	395	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	20	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	15	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	225	380	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	665	300	370	x	x	x
Kannada	35	25	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tamil	615	270	345	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15,730	7,975	7,755	x	x	x
Albanian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Armenian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,900	1,450	1,445	x	x	x
Baltic languages	65	20	45	x	x	x
Latvian	30	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	10	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,850	1,440	1,410	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Croatian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Czech	70	25	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	180	125	55	x	x	x
Polish	600	300	300	x	x	x
Russian	1,370	675	685	x	x	x
Serbian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	100	55	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	55	x	x	x
Ukrainian	385	170	215	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,830	915	910	x	x	x
Afrikaans	75	40	40	x	x	x
Danish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Dutch	405	195	220	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
German	1,275	645	635	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	40	25	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	550	280	265	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,075	1,105	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	710	775	x	x	x
Bengali	25	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	245	120	120	x	x	x
Hindi	360	170	190	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	215	225	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Urdu	720	340	385	x	x	x
Iranian languages	715	380	335	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	45	15	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	675	365	305	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,365	4,290	4,075	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,885	1,540	1,340	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,095	1,565	1,525	x	x	x
Romanian	395	205	185	x	x	x
Spanish	2,340	1,160	1,180	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	50	10	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	170	70	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	130	45	80	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	35	15	20	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	110	45	70	x	x	x
American Sign Language	55	10	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,420	620	800	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,425	615	805	x	x	x
Cantonese	775	340	435	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	735	305	430	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	45	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	115	x	x	x
Lao	165	70	90	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	60	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	90	55	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	665	325	345	x	x	x
Estonian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Finnish	105	60	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	440	210	230	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,340	50,835	51,505	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,380	48,960	49,420	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,685	10,920	10,765	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,695	38,040	38,655	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,960	1,875	2,085	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,335	50,835	51,510	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,760	41,365	41,390	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,270	9,295	9,975	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,835	3,890	3,940	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,880	1,375	1,510	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,710	1,940	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,450	1,650	1,800	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,880	930	955	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	845	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,465	675	785	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	165	145	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,275	9,295	9,975	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,260	1,155	1,105	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,195	2,125	2,070	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,955	2,320	2,635	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	6,595	3,110	3,480	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,270	580	690	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,275	9,295	9,975	x	x	x
Americas	3,005	1,390	1,610	x	x	x
Brazil	145	70	75	x	x	x
Colombia	90	45	50	x	x	x
El Salvador	180	80	100	x	x	x
Guyana	340	135	205	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	360	185	180	x	x	x
Mexico	175	80	90	x	x	x
Peru	75	30	40	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	270	140	125	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	255	395	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	715	375	345	x	x	x
Europe	10,105	5,030	5,075	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	x	x	x
Croatia	60	35	25	x	x	x
France	50	30	20	x	x	x
Germany	675	345	330	x	x	x
Greece	220	125	100	x	x	x
Hungary	255	110	150	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	45	x	x	x
Italy	1,250	690	570	x	x	x
Netherlands	330	145	185	x	x	x
Poland	430	195	230	x	x	x
Portugal	1,845	945	905	x	x	x
Romania	310	150	160	x	x	x
Russian Federation	400	200	205	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	65	60	x	x	x
Ukraine	380	185	195	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,205	1,390	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	540	500	x	x	x
Africa	530	265	260	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	45	30	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kenya	15	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	25	15	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	10	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	240	110	135	x	x	x
Asia	5,555	2,575	2,985	x	x	x
Afghanistan	130	75	60	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	320	405	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	225	90	135	x	x	x
India	635	305	325	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	225	190	x	x	x
Iraq	255	135	120	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	65	75	x	x	x
Lebanon	140	75	65	x	x	x
Pakistan	390	195	195	x	x	x
Philippines	615	245	370	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	420	200	225	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	0	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	400	180	225	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	980	440	535	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,465	675	790	x	x	x
Americas	285	135	150	x	x	x
Brazil	45	20	20	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	20	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	50	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	60	x	x	x
Europe	310	150	160	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	25	0	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	15	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	140	70	70	x	x	x
Africa	70	25	45	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	x	x	x
Asia	795	360	435	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	105	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	65	30	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	10	x	x	x
Israel	40	25	15	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	85	40	40	x	x	x
Philippines	150	70	80	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	60	15	45	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,340	50,830	51,505	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,925	9,655	10,270	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,315	12,350	11,965	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,095	28,830	29,275	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,820	5,605	6,210	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,080	2,560	2,520	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,260	600	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,220	1,305	1,915	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,580	1,870	2,710	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,935	1,060	880	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	115	110	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,340	50,835	51,510	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,415	1,125	1,290	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,080	1,200	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,445	670	775	x	x	x
Métis	820	400	425	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,925	49,705	50,220	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,335	50,830	51,505	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820	365	455	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,520	50,465	51,050	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,340	50,835	51,505	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	230	240	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	230	235	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	190	175	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,510	1,735	1,780	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,655	1,720	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,605	1,300	1,310	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	335	390	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	80	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,355	48,865	49,490	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,340	50,830	51,510	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,755	6,140	6,615	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,920	1,440	1,485	x	x	x
Chinese	1,760	785	975	x	x	x
Black	1,815	925	885	x	x	x
Filipino	1,005	455	545	x	x	x
Latin American	1,445	705	745	x	x	x
Arab	425	220	205	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	560	660	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	810	435	375	x	x	x
Korean	200	95	110	x	x	x
Japanese	135	65	70	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	215	230	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	250	335	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,585	44,690	44,895	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,340	50,835	51,505	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,980	1,965	2,020	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,120	1,570	1,550	x	x	x
Inuit	65	40	25	x	x	x
Métis	940	435	505	x	x	x
Other North American origins	32,010	15,790	16,220	x	x	x
Acadian	130	60	65	x	x	x
American	1,005	470	530	x	x	x
Canadian	31,315	15,460	15,855	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	200	100	100	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	76,405	38,075	38,330	x	x	x
British Isles origins	49,940	24,415	25,520	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	10	x	x	x
English	31,080	15,085	15,995	x	x	x
Irish	20,500	9,625	10,875	x	x	x
Manx	25	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish	20,755	9,920	10,830	x	x	x
Welsh	2,105	1,040	1,070	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,320	1,675	1,645	x	x	x
French origins	8,845	4,365	4,470	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	8,840	4,365	4,475	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,275	7,395	7,885	x	x	x
Austrian	795	395	405	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	250	115	135	x	x	x
Dutch	5,360	2,620	2,740	x	x	x
Flemish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	9,415	4,550	4,870	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	580	280	305	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,140	1,295	x	x	x
Danish	625	305	320	x	x	x
Finnish	690	345	350	x	x	x
Icelandic	100	50	50	x	x	x
Norwegian	455	210	245	x	x	x
Swedish	535	230	305	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	40	70	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	10,470	5,315	5,160	x	x	x
Bulgarian	140	95	50	x	x	x
Byelorussian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Czech	325	160	165	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	95	x	x	x
Estonian	285	120	170	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,430	720	715	x	x	x
Latvian	165	65	100	x	x	x
Lithuanian	270	130	135	x	x	x
Moldovan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Polish	3,260	1,645	1,620	x	x	x
Romanian	695	330	365	x	x	x
Russian	1,730	860	870	x	x	x
Slovak	425	210	220	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,945	1,515	1,430	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	18,460	9,580	8,875	x	x	x
Albanian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	410	215	190	x	x	x
Cypriot	85	40	50	x	x	x
Greek	1,165	625	540	x	x	x
Italian	10,085	5,230	4,855	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	525	280	240	x	x	x
Maltese	375	180	195	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,200	2,715	2,480	x	x	x
Serbian	285	145	140	x	x	x
Sicilian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Slovenian	245	140	100	x	x	x
Spanish	1,200	565	635	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	90	65	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	585	315	270	x	x	x
Basque	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jewish	420	220	195	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,140	1,045	1,090	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	90	50	40	x	x	x
Dominican	50	30	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,155	560	595	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	370	200	170	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	45	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	120	170	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	75	80	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,175	1,090	1,080	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	15	70	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	100	65	35	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	180	75	100	x	x	x
Chilean	75	45	25	x	x	x
Colombian	165	95	70	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	335	165	165	x	x	x
Guatemalan	80	45	35	x	x	x
Guyanese	405	220	190	x	x	x
Hispanic	65	30	35	x	x	x
Honduran	35	15	15	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	225	105	120	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	95	55	45	x	x	x
Salvadorean	175	90	85	x	x	x
Uruguayan	70	30	35	x	x	x
Venezuelan	45	10	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	50	x	x	x
African origins	1,195	600	595	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	120	50	70	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Guinean	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	x	x	x
North African origins	165	95	65	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	100	55	40	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	60	40	20	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	395	195	200	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	15	x	x	x
South African	235	120	115	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	50	20	30	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	520	260	260	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	35	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	245	225	x	x	x
Asian origins	10,430	5,060	5,370	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,440	1,280	1,160	x	x	x
Afghan	175	95	75	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	45	20	x	x	x
Armenian	195	95	100	x	x	x
Assyrian	175	85	90	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	605	340	270	x	x	x
Iraqi	220	120	95	x	x	x
Israeli	30	20	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	15	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	560	290	270	x	x	x
Palestinian	140	75	65	x	x	x
Pashtun	40	10	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	75	25	45	x	x	x
Tajik	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tatar	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turk	145	80	65	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	30	15	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	15	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	45	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,175	1,560	1,615	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,995	1,030	970	x	x	x
Goan	15	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	455	225	230	x	x	x
Punjabi	70	45	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	410	175	235	x	x	x
Tamil	165	75	90	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	75	110	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,955	2,300	2,655	x	x	x
Burmese	35	35	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	185	205	x	x	x
Chinese	2,370	1,125	1,250	x	x	x
Filipino	1,115	500	615	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Japanese	185	90	90	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	210	95	110	x	x	x
Laotian	255	140	120	x	x	x
Malaysian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	20	0	20	x	x	x
Thai	65	20	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	720	310	410	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	155	90	65	x	x	x
Australian	140	80	55	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,370	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	30,760	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	5,600	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,370	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	35,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,375	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,805	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,490	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,375	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,965	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,120	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,375	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,040	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,370	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,375	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	5,995	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,350	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,170	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,155	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,995	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,375	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,535	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,370	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,095	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,255	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,370	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	320	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,430	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,740	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,880	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,015	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,810	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,890	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,430	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,460	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,345	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,618	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	561,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,005	41,590	42,415	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,455	8,560	7,890	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,520	13,345	13,170	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,035	19,680	21,350	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,210	1,775	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,905	1,065	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,020	3,310	715	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,520	8,395	11,130	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	710	800	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,995	4,050	5,945	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	335	550	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	115	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,755	805	950	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	85	85	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,680	28,575	29,105	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	4,365	3,180	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,395	8,825	8,570	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,745	15,385	17,360	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,240	3,950	1,290	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,155	1,410	745	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,540	550	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,800	9,070	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,075	505	570	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,140	6,420	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,030	3,145	4,880	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	235	475	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	65	105	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,510	620	890	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	70	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,010	41,590	42,415	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,970	21,910	21,065	x	x	x
Education	2,340	540	1,795	x	x	x
13. Education	2,340	545	1,795	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	825	930	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	270	105	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	550	830	x	x	x
Humanities	1,715	645	1,065	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	370	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	170	295	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	75	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	120	70	x	x	x
54. History	315	155	160	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,005	1,280	3,725	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	195	310	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	65	1,015	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,005	180	825	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	10	120	x	x	x
42. Psychology	630	115	510	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,585	710	875	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,245	2,950	5,290	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	100	655	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,445	2,835	4,605	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,100	480	620	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	170	295	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	115	135	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	320	175	140	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	870	530	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	745	350	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	0	85	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	105	90	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,475	8,895	585	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	330	250	80	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,205	990	215	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,670	175	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,440	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,325	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,230	1,215	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	500	295	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	365	150	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	140	145	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,725	990	4,735	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	360	325	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	610	4,395	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,480	1,700	1,780	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	415	1,265	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,235	775	460	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	490	45	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,680	28,575	29,105	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,940	13,190	11,745	x	x	x
Education	1,785	420	1,370	x	x	x
13. Education	1,785	415	1,370	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	585	740	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	200	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	390	665	x	x	x
Humanities	1,300	465	835	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	325	70	260	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	120	240	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	70	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	65	60	x	x	x
54. History	250	120	130	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	965	3,175	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	155	265	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	55	860	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	900	125	780	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	85	x	x	x
42. Psychology	505	80	430	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,240	530	705	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,740	2,325	4,420	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	545	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	2,230	3,840	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	335	515	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	130	245	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	70	120	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	240	120	115	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	775	485	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	995	675	325	x	x	x
25. Library science	75	0	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	85	75	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,520	7,030	495	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	960	760	200	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,370	140	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,950	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,790	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	970	955	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	360	255	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	255	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	105	115	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,400	765	3,640	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	295	260	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,825	460	3,370	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,370	1,425	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	330	1,010	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,005	630	375	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,005	41,590	42,415	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,975	21,905	21,065	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,035	19,680	21,350	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	36,045	17,205	18,835	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	34,380	16,420	17,965	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	785	875	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,990	2,475	2,515	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	400	395	x	x	x
Philippines	240	60	180	x	x	x
India	200	100	100	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	345	350	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	115	125	x	x	x
France	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other	2,790	1,435	1,355	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,680	28,575	29,100	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,940	13,195	11,750	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,745	15,385	17,360	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	29,055	13,655	15,395	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	27,810	13,065	14,745	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	590	650	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,690	1,725	1,960	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	285	315	x	x	x
Philippines	220	60	165	x	x	x
India	180	80	100	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	180	175	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	100	120	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other	2,105	1,015	1,085	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,005	41,590	42,415	x	x	x
In the labour force	58,985	31,225	27,765	x	x	x
Employed	55,490	29,350	26,145	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,490	1,880	1,615	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	25,015	10,365	14,655	x	x	x
Participation rate	70.2	75.1	65.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.1	70.6	61.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,005	41,590	42,415	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,075	9,560	13,515	x	x	x
Worked	60,930	32,030	28,900	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,705	19,440	14,265	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,230	12,595	14,635	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,985	31,225	27,760	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	x	x	x
Employee	50,520	25,865	24,660	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,635	4,965	2,670	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,985	31,225	27,760	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	400	430	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,075	4,340	2,735	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,110	2,160	6,955	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,400	650	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,705	305	2,395	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,000	1,785	4,215	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,620	695	925	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,650	5,150	7,500	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,255	10,600	655	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,750	1,360	395	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,940	2,025	910	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,990	31,225	27,760	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	405	425	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	740	450	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	100	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	420	315	100	x	x	x
23 Construction	7,610	6,725	885	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,210	4,370	1,840	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,565	1,645	925	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,670	3,065	3,600	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,565	705	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	675	650	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	805	1,500	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	595	510	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,635	1,695	1,945	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	45	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,185	1,875	1,305	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,785	1,095	2,685	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,330	610	4,715	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,425	765	655	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,990	1,080	1,910	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,590	1,215	1,375	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,365	1,855	1,505	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,490	29,345	26,145	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,140	1,915	2,220	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	105	60	45	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	9,010	7,110	1,900	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	42,235	20,260	21,970	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,235	20,260	21,975	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,365	3,715	5,645	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,795	7,315	8,480	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,000	9,170	7,830	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	75	60	15	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	27,370	23,875	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,125	24,245	19,875	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,490	1,560	1,935	x	x	x
Public transit	1,895	790	1,110	x	x	x
Walked	1,240	520	720	x	x	x
Bicycle	115	95	20	x	x	x
Other method	375	160	210	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	27,370	23,875	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	9,120	3,880	5,240	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	5,345	6,990	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,030	6,065	4,960	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,275	4,465	2,810	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	11,495	7,620	3,875	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	27,375	23,880	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,815	5,490	1,320	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,870	4,240	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,040	5,775	6,265	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	3,225	5,535	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,810	2,940	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,780	4,200	3,585	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,560	32,805	29,755	x	x	x
Single responses	62,170	32,610	29,565	x	x	x
Official languages	61,645	32,325	29,320	x	x	x
English	61,445	32,255	29,195	x	x	x
French	195	70	130	x	x	x
Non-official languages	530	290	240	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	290	240	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	290	170	120	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	40	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	120	90	30	x	x	x
Romanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	90	x	x	x
Chinese languages	190	100	90	x	x	x
Cantonese	80	45	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	100	45	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	390	195	195	x	x	x
English and French	95	45	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	295	150	145	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,560	32,805	29,755	x	x	x
None	60,425	31,685	28,735	x	x	x
English	350	170	175	x	x	x
French	535	200	340	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,210	725	480	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	725	465	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,065	50,230	50,840	x	x	x
Non-movers	89,610	44,685	44,920	x	x	x
Movers	11,460	5,540	5,925	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,305	2,050	2,255	x	x	x
Migrants	7,155	3,490	3,670	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,790	3,310	3,480	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,590	3,215	3,380	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	200	95	100	x	x	x
External migrants	365	180	185	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,190	47,750	48,440	x	x	x
Non-movers	61,335	30,720	30,615	x	x	x
Movers	34,855	17,030	17,825	x	x	x
Non-migrants	12,405	6,075	6,330	x	x	x
Migrants	22,445	10,950	11,490	x	x	x
Internal migrants	21,050	10,290	10,760	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	20,510	10,075	10,440	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	540	215	325	x	x	x
External migrants	1,395	665	730	x	x	x