Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charleswood--St. James--Assiniboia--Headingley [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charleswood--St. James--Assiniboia--Headingley Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Charleswood--St. James--Assiniboia--Headingley [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Charleswood--St. James--Assiniboia--Headingley [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,574	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,864	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,004	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,328	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	402.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	205.03	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,575	40,075	42,500	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	12,320	6,275	6,040	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,820	1,910	1,915	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,265	2,165	2,095	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,235	2,200	2,035	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	53,175	26,310	26,870	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,485	2,305	2,175	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,730	2,500	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	4,960	2,575	2,380	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,015	2,490	2,520	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,920	2,445	2,475	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,100	2,460	2,645	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,290	2,565	2,720	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,305	3,055	3,255	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,270	3,025	3,245	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,610	2,665	2,950	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	17,080	7,485	9,590	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,000	2,305	2,690	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,915	1,795	2,120	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,080	1,370	1,715	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,050	1,370	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,665	965	1,700	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,520	610	910	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	865	290	570	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	40	5	35	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.7	63.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	20.7	18.7	22.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.4	42.1	44.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.3	42.6	45.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	21,920	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,535	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,700	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,665	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,440	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,330	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	10,050	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	12,485	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,515	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,055	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,255	33,795	36,455	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	40,530	20,280	20,250	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	34,530	17,300	17,230	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,000	2,985	3,020	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	29,725	13,520	16,210	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	18,335	9,855	8,480	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,910	870	1,040	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,545	1,690	2,850	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,940	1,105	3,835	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,610	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,655	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,020	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,320	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,610	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,605	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	19,750	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	16,750	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,000	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,855	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,015	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	840	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,750	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,205	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,970	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,065	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,450	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,050	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,860	6,225	7,630	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	22,745	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,905	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,835	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,160	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	10,050	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,825	39,200	41,620	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	73,590	36,075	37,515	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	45	15	30	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,880	2,995	3,885	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	310	120	195	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,825	39,200	41,625	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	78,955	38,335	40,620	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,415	685	735	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	155	75	75	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	295	105	190	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	725	775	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,825	39,200	41,620	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	79,560	38,625	40,935	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	69,660	34,020	35,635	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	68,125	33,295	34,830	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,535	725	805	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	9,900	4,605	5,295	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	205	80	120	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	190	80	105	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	25	40	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	65	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	75	35	40	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	40	15	25	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Dakota	5	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,700	4,525	5,175	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	415	225	190	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	25	10	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	385	210	175	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	35	20	20	1,370	670	700
Arabic	230	130	100	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	80	45	35	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	30	15	15	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	100	50	50	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,595	705	890	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	50	30	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	20	10	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,465	645	825	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	20	10	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	50	30	25	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	25	15	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,400	2,985	3,415	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	65	30	35	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,070	905	1,165	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	20	5	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,050	895	1,155	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	60	20	40	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	50	20	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	5	325	160	165
Polish	330	135	200	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	715	335	380	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	15	5	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	15	5	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	815	350	465	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,840	855	985	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	20	15	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	30	15	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	155	85	70	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	1,565	710	855	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	20	10	15	275	135	145
Norwegian	15	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	395	190	205	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	700	370	335	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	565	300	265	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	10	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	40	20	15	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	80	45	35	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	160	155	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	95	55	40	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	135	65	75	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	35	15	20	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,325	635	690	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	445	225	225	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	325	150	175	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	60	25	25	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	490	230	260	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	60	20	40	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	195	80	115	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	340	175	165
Dinka	10	0	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	70	35	35	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	40	20	25	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	210	205	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	410	210	205	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	220	110	110	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	155	85	70	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	10	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	10	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	15	10	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	155	60	90	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	25	10	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	125	50	75	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,265	575	690	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	230	95	140	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	965	450	520	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	45	20	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,820	39,200	41,620	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	78,595	38,160	40,435	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	75,245	36,565	38,680	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	74,930	36,410	38,520	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	315	155	160	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,350	1,595	1,760	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,570	1,730	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	20	10	10	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	205	105	100	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	20	10	10	600	275	320
Arabic	90	50	45	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	75	40	35	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	15	5	10	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	55	25	35	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	715	345	375	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	320	350	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	25	15	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	15	5	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,745	830	920	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	35	15	20	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	615	290	320	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	610	290	320	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	10	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	95	40	50	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	415	210	210	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	0	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	60	25	35	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	100	50	55	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	90	40	45	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	175	80	100	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	185	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	285	150	135	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	5	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	25	10	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	25	10	15	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	90	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	675	330	340
Urdu	40	20	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	75	30	45	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	25	15	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	250	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	120	55	70	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	80	35	50	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	20	5	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	240	120	125	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	25	10	15	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	140	60	80	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	5	0	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	85	40	40	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	45	20	25	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	85	95	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	180	85	95	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	80	35	50	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	90	50	40	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	30	15	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	30	10	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,230	1,040	1,185	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	110	45	70	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,060	970	1,090	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	20	10	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,825	39,200	41,620	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	74,815	36,425	38,390	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,740	865	875	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,015	435	575	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,140	1,420	1,725	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	115	50	65	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,030	1,375	1,660	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	20	10	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	45	15	30	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	45	25	20	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,765	32,655	35,110	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,360	31,450	33,910	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,661	48,496	34,690	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,380	31,450	33,925	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,169	41,158	30,519	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,300	29,915	31,385	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,510	45,273	30,548	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,135	19,555	26,575	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,705	5,561	5,768	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,990	24,815	24,180	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,291	46,016	33,858	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,895	32,745	35,155	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,490	31,550	33,945	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,996	65,405	41,461	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,525	31,550	33,975	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,640	51,832	34,104	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,515	30,105	31,405	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,708	63,688	38,263	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,335	19,675	26,655	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,590	7,421	7,714	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,060	24,940	24,115	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,615	61,176	39,690	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,895	32,745	35,155	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,635	14,320	11,315	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,742	60,966	49,116	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,071	73,375	56,829	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	85.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	73.8	68.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,760	32,655	35,110	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,400	1,200	1,200	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	65,360	31,450	33,910	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,910	2,945	3,965	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,665	3,135	5,530	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,440	3,190	5,250	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,120	3,415	4,705	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,865	3,560	4,300	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,515	3,035	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,980	2,115	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,265	1,470	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,065	1,735	1,330	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	1,140	730	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,050	3,570	1,480	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,540	2,420	1,120	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,515	1,155	365	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,760	32,650	35,110	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,385	1,200	1,185	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	65,380	31,455	33,925	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,425	3,015	4,410	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	9,410	3,470	5,945	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,060	6,275	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,615	4,610	6,005	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,170	4,775	4,395	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,020	2,675	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,720	1,955	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	1,645	1,005	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,410	3,140	1,270	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	1,005	490	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	895	625	270	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,505	510	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,760	32,655	35,110	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	18,775	7,840	10,930	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	48,990	24,810	24,180	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.0	68.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,480	2,645	2,835	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,160	1,295	1,860	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	5,730	2,450	3,280	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,225	2,265	2,960	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,320	2,295	3,025	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,285	2,415	2,870	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,575	2,450	2,125	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	2,125	1,475	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,715	1,100	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,795	5,145	2,645	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,415	1,095	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	920	560	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,810	2,815	995	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,330	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,239	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,403	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,045	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,845	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,275	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,273	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,042	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,337	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,439	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,701	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,275	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,874	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,618	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,325	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,020	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,420	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,435	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,030	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,130	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,810	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,125	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,330	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,365	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,170	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,730	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,075	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,365	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,540	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,123	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,745	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,925	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,094	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,620	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,302	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,910	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,969	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,573	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,565	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,531	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,005	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,822	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,173	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,675	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,018	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,592	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,555	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,955	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,459	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,240	5,485	6,755	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,127	43,932	37,602	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,589	37,230	32,935	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,165	5,365	6,800	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,029	50,388	42,589	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,897	40,463	35,872	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,055	38,910	41,145	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,310	15,860	18,450	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	5,135	2,410	2,725	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	5,475	2,355	3,125	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,720	3,025	3,695	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,030	3,715	4,315	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,945	4,360	4,590	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	45,745	23,050	22,700	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,585	4,690	4,885	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,860	4,945	4,910	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,875	4,980	4,895	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	9,020	4,610	4,405	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	7,415	3,820	3,595	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	80,055	38,910	41,145	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	14,915	7,595	7,320	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,610	2,300	2,305	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	49,760	24,385	25,370	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	15,380	6,930	8,455	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,620	3,430	4,195	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,190	1,150	1,040	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	720	355	360	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	4,215	1,885	2,330	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,215	390	825	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.8	10.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.4	15.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	7.7	9.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,080	2,825	3,255	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,645	855	790	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	545	275	270	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,670	1,700	1,970	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	765	265	500	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	7.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.8	5.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,240	39,030	41,205	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	79,935	38,910	41,025	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	79,885	38,895	40,995	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,785	3,020	3,765	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	12,410	5,700	6,705	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	315	150	165	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	300	145	150	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	50	75	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	70	40	30	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	35	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	175	90	80	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	115	60	55	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	55	35	20	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,095	5,550	6,540	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	420	435	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	0	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	10	0	10	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	855	420	435	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	55	20	30	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	305	170	135	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	450	200	250	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	50	25	25	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	195	110	85	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,010	840	1,170	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	70	40	25	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	40	20	15	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	25	15	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	20	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,950	795	1,155	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	50	20	30	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	15	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	60	30	35	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	40	20	25	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	7,805	3,650	4,150	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	15	10	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	885	1,200	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	10	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,055	875	1,185	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	90	35	60	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	40	15	25	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	360	155	205	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	795	345	455	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	10	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	35	20	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	855	375	485	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	15	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,155	1,020	1,135	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	25	10	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	30	10	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	185	85	100	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,835	885	955	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	45	15	25	405	210	195
Norwegian	25	10	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	30	10	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	550	270	280	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	540	490	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	930	495	440	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	20	10	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	70	35	30	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	325	170	155	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	270	245	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	190	100	85	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	130	60	70	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	45	20	25	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	45	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	980	1,125	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	635	330	310	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	410	170	235	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	100	55	45	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,065	460	600	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	105	50	55	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	115	55	60
Georgian	15	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	230	100	135	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	20	15
Edo	0	10	10	145	80	60
Ewe	0	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	20	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	30	15	20	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	35	15	20	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	25	405	210	200
Dinka	45	20	20	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	380	115	260	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	300	105	200	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	10	60	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	260	245	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	500	255	245	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	280	150	130	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	230	115	120	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	30	20	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	155	70	90	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	25	10	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	130	65	65	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,240	39,030	41,205	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,450	37,235	39,215	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,295	7,280	7,015	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,155	29,955	32,205	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,790	1,795	1,995	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,240	39,030	41,205	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,325	33,925	35,400	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	4,900	5,585	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	3,950	1,855	2,095	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	905	405	505	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	880	410	470	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,200	1,360	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	895	435	465	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,660	760	900	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,190	1,035	1,155	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	425	200	225	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	4,900	5,585	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,245	565	685	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,215	1,085	1,130	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,240	1,020	1,220	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,255	1,960	2,300	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	530	275	255	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	4,905	5,585	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,460	690	765	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	25	0	25	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	45	25	25	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	70	35	40	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	50	30	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	115	50	65	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	80	60	20	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	25	15	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	135	80	55	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	245	310	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	345	155	195	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,265	1,995	2,270	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	50	20	35	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	15	15	0	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	560	205	355	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	275	150	130	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	80	45	35	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	40	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	345	185	160	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	135	75	60	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	240	105	135	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	150	75	75	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	95	45	50	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	190	85	105	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	270	125	135	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	665	725	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	345	160	190	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	590	285	305	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	20	15	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	85	35	50	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	65	40	25	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	115	55	55	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	60	15	40	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	240	110	125	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,110	1,895	2,215	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	40	10	25	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	15	10	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	105	90	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	35	55	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	565	300	260	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	20	0	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	25	0	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	70	110	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	15	10	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	155	75	85	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,920	815	1,105	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	70	35	30	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	210	120	90	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	580	290	295	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,190	1,035	1,155	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	160	80	85	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	40	30	15	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	30	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	25	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	405	205	195	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	20	15	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	15	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	100	45	55	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	85	45	45	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	40	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	145	60	90	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	15	0	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	10	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	85	45	45	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	25	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,475	685	790	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	10	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	15	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	240	140	95	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	90	40	50	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	45	15	25	1,965	990	975
Philippines	835	370	465	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	40	15	25	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	110	40	65	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,240	39,030	41,210	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,415	5,340	6,075	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,915	7,440	7,475	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,905	26,250	27,655	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,680	3,115	3,560	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,425	2,065	2,360	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,745	920	830	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,675	1,145	1,530	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,475	645	835	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	405	350	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,240	39,030	41,210	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,880	3,840	4,045	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,765	3,785	3,980	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,305	1,325	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	5,110	2,465	2,640	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	45	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,355	35,195	37,160	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,235	39,025	41,210	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,455	1,190	1,265	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,780	37,840	39,940	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,240	39,030	41,205	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,140	1,115	1,025	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,080	1,085	995	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,310	660	650	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	760	420	335	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	30	30	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,795	3,280	3,515	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,525	3,165	3,360	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,125	1,040	1,085	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,375	2,105	2,265	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	280	120	155	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	155	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,295	34,625	36,665	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,240	39,030	41,205	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,170	3,875	4,295	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,400	700	695	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	700	370	335	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,380	715	665	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,535	1,075	1,460	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	455	200	255	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	305	170	135	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	175	155	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	65	65	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	255	115	140	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	210	85	130	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	90	140	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	120	130	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,070	35,155	36,910	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,240	39,030	41,210	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	8,940	4,400	4,540	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,765	1,845	1,915	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	45	30	20	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	5,470	2,675	2,790	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	17,010	8,405	8,610	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	35	20	15	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	750	390	355	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	16,510	8,135	8,375	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	30	15	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	65,100	31,400	33,700	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	41,130	19,930	21,200	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	24,010	11,575	12,435	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	15,495	7,385	8,105	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	40	15	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	20,890	10,045	10,850	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,160	1,075	1,085	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,535	1,125	1,415	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	10,240	5,040	5,200	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	15	0	15	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	10,235	5,040	5,190	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,875	9,420	10,460	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,160	545	615	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,160	525	635	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,540	1,720	1,820	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	70	20	55	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	0	850	425	425
German	15,455	7,320	8,135	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	350	185	165	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,740	3,535	4,205	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	765	380	380	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	345	155	190	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	3,130	1,430	1,705	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,875	860	1,015	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,980	875	1,100	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	145	175	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	19,830	9,480	10,355	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	20	0	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	75	45	35	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	355	170	185	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	85	115	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	25	10	20	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	910	465	440	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	105	50	55	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	120	45	75	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	35	15	20	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,700	2,645	3,055	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	530	250	280	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,055	1,425	1,635	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	145	50	100	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	13,110	6,315	6,790	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	25	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,590	2,815	2,780	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	20	10	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	40	15	25	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	220	105	115	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	10	0	440	230	205
Greek	850	415	435	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,515	1,325	1,190	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	0	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	40	25	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	990	515	480	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	50	35	20	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	50	25	25	545	295	255
Slovenian	55	30	25	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	865	370	500	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	50	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	845	410	440	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	45	30	15	840	470	375
Jewish	660	305	355	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	70	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	905	435	470	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	80	40	40	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	15	0	335	155	175
Carib	10	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	30	25	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	45	25	15	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	25	15	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	305	140	165	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	105	135	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	80	65	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	910	370	540	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	60	30	30	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	55	15	40	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	80	25	55	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	85	35	50	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	15	0	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	100	50	50	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	30	15	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	20	10	930	475	455
Mexican	150	55	90	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	45	15	35	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	105	40	65	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	20	0	20	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	60	35	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,040	530	510	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	280	170	110	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	10	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	30	20	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	15	10	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	25	10	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	65	35	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	50	25	20	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	15	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	620	305	315
North African origins	195	105	95	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	20	10	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	30	20	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	25	10	15	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	110	60	50	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	15	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	285	125	165	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	110	50	65	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	20	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	50	15	35	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	35	20	15	205	110	95
Ugandan	15	10	10	775	390	380
Zambian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	285	140	145	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	250	110	140	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	6,845	3,210	3,635	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	905	415	490	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	95	35	60	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	85	85	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	65	30	35	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	25	0	15	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	30	15	15	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	120	50	70	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	15	10	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	165	85	75	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	155	80	75	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	35	15	20	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	10	10	0	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	30	10	25	790	365	425
Turk	25	10	15	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,555	775	785	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,190	585	600	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	170	90	80	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	95	50	45	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	90	35	55	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	20	15	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	15	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,425	2,015	2,405	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	20	10	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,070	555	515	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,735	1,170	1,560	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	45	20	25	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	250	115	135	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	235	100	135	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	45	20	30	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	35	20	20	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	10	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	280	150	125	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	50	40	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	220	95	125	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	205	90	115	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	15	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	24,605	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	9,745	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,770	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	31,585	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	330	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,565	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,230	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,860	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,365	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,440	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,970	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,015	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,075	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,855	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,030	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,350	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	33,235	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	7,850	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,180	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,340	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,665	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	665	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	825	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,050	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,300	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,885	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,000	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	760	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,255	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,445	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,650	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,050	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,360	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,535	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,295	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,295	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,360	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,595	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,099	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,226	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,750	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,900	32,740	35,155	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,675	4,915	4,755	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,675	10,545	11,135	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,545	17,290	19,260	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,910	3,430	1,480	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,390	1,345	1,045	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,510	2,075	435	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,995	6,000	7,995	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	690	1,185	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,175	8,600	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	11,580	5,175	6,410	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	540	875	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	195	155	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,125	1,035	1,090	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	230	75	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,915	20,955	21,960	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,280	1,910	1,365	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,550	6,400	6,155	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,080	12,645	14,440	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,225	980	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	870	690	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,360	290	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,430	4,660	5,775	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	480	780	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,185	5,280	6,900	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	9,175	4,015	5,160	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	330	610	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	135	140	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,635	690	945	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	115	50	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,900	32,745	35,150	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,350	15,455	15,895	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,425	930	2,490	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,425	930	2,495	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	555	560	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	880	375	500	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,525	710	820	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	285	80	210	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	210	240	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	150	60	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	300	200	100	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,825	1,380	2,450	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	100	135	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	30	730	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	515	180	330	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	775	240	535	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,405	800	605	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,870	3,105	4,770	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	150	395	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,295	2,950	4,345	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,435	725	710	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	225	320	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	205	185	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	350	265	80	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	25	95	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,550	1,030	520	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	940	385	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	110	15	95	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,770	6,255	515	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	105	55	50	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,240	1,045	195	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,595	1,440	160	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,285	1,290	0	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,895	1,825	70	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	640	600	40	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	430	300	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	305	170	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	125	125	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,185	1,070	5,115	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	210	170	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,710	805	4,905	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,110	1,005	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	315	835	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	410	280	130	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	475	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,915	20,955	21,960	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,830	8,310	7,520	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,150	545	1,605	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,155	545	1,605	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	395	390	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	625	275	340	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,065	500	570	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	85	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	200	55	145	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	140	165	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	40	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	40	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	200	140	65	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,150	1,065	2,085	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	80	115	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	20	615	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	430	135	295	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	600	155	445	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,170	650	520	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,915	2,285	3,635	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	75	310	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,205	3,305	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	485	500	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	145	110	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	245	175	70	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	60	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	890	400	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	840	330	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	60	10	50	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,915	4,455	455	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	90	40	50	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	945	770	175	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,055	130	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	880	875	0	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,310	60	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	440	405	40	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	290	250	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	180	140	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	105	110	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,715	890	3,825	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	170	145	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	680	3,645	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,560	835	725	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	840	240	600	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	305	205	100	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	370	20	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,895	32,740	35,155	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,350	15,455	15,895	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,545	17,290	19,260	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	32,660	15,345	17,315	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	28,075	12,995	15,075	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	4,585	2,345	2,240	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,885	1,945	1,945	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	445	335	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	885	350	535	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	270	145	125	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	215	190	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	10	0	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,520	775	745	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,915	20,950	21,960	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,835	8,310	7,520	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,080	12,645	14,435	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	24,120	11,260	12,860	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	20,810	9,545	11,265	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,310	1,715	1,595	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,960	1,380	1,580	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	230	250	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	825	330	495	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	235	125	110	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	80	90	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,210	600	610	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,900	32,745	35,155	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	44,840	23,095	21,745	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	42,565	21,855	20,710	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,270	1,235	1,035	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	23,055	9,645	13,410	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.0	70.5	61.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.7	58.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.3	4.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,900	32,745	35,150	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,995	8,740	12,255	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	46,900	24,000	22,900	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,075	14,635	11,435	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,830	9,370	11,460	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,840	23,095	21,745	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	280	300	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,260	22,815	21,445	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	40,715	20,605	20,110	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,545	2,205	1,345	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,840	23,095	21,745	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	280	295	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,265	22,815	21,450	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,200	3,240	1,965	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,500	2,180	5,320	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,095	2,450	650	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,365	690	2,675	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,290	2,145	4,140	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	500	595	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	10,235	4,710	5,530	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,620	5,310	310	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	555	455	95	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,300	1,125	170	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,840	23,095	21,745	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	280	295	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,265	22,815	21,445	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	195	130	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	15	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	470	325	150	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,750	2,430	315	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,385	2,615	770	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,315	2,670	2,650	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,915	620	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	890	505	385	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,275	840	1,435	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	710	380	335	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,335	1,220	1,120	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,650	1,050	600	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,745	1,075	2,670	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,180	4,825	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	550	475	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,920	1,285	1,635	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	890	975	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,980	2,200	1,780	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,565	21,855	20,710	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,935	985	950	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	115	75	35	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,925	1,000	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	36,595	17,870	18,725	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,590	17,865	18,725	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,970	15,665	17,305	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,720	880	845	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,720	1,175	545	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	175	150	30	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,515	20,795	19,720	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,225	17,030	14,200	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,385	825	1,560	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	4,445	1,805	2,640	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,460	550	915	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	480	325	150	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	515	260	255	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,515	20,795	19,720	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,285	4,650	5,640	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	18,135	9,675	8,460	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	8,350	4,370	3,975	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,360	1,265	1,095	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,385	830	555	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,515	20,795	19,720	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,330	510	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,960	4,360	2,605	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,215	6,765	6,445	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,580	4,890	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,865	1,570	2,300	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,160	3,185	2,970	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,110	24,555	23,555	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	47,820	24,420	23,400	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	47,675	24,360	23,315	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	47,470	24,320	23,145	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	210	40	170	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	145	60	85	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	55	80	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	25	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	20	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	0	15	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	280	90	190
American Sign Language	25	10	20	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	285	135	155	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	80	20	55	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	210	115	95	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,110	24,560	23,550	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	46,640	23,880	22,765	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	240	60	175	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	710	355	355	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	490	245	245	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	25	0	20	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	465	245	225	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	10	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	20	15	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,440	38,670	40,775	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	70,125	34,065	36,060	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	9,320	4,600	4,715	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,230	3,560	3,670	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	2,085	1,040	1,050	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	1,575	810	765	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	800	385	415	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	775	430	345	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	515	225	280	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,370	37,150	39,220	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	49,810	24,165	25,645	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	26,560	12,985	13,575	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	19,185	9,505	9,680	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	7,375	3,485	3,895	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	5,145	2,485	2,655	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,700	1,245	1,455	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,440	1,240	1,205	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,230	995	1,235	235,730	114,265	121,465