Census Profile, 2016 Census
Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Provencher Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,946	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,640	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,808	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,632	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,100.37	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,945	50,435	49,515	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	23,190	11,830	11,360	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,775	3,920	3,855	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	8,000	4,135	3,870	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,420	3,780	3,635	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	64,170	32,375	31,790	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,190	3,675	3,520	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,425	3,280	3,140	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,025	3,040	2,985	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,425	3,150	3,270	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,470	3,205	3,260	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,335	3,240	3,100	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,165	3,090	3,075	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,045	3,585	3,465	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,520	3,285	3,240	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,570	2,830	2,745	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	12,580	6,225	6,355	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,280	2,185	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,675	1,545	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,100	1,085	1,010	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,410	640	770	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,390	545	840	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	845	360	485	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	400	145	255	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	130	40	85	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	0	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.2	23.5	22.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.2	64.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	12.6	12.3	12.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	36.5	36.3	36.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	35.5	35.3	35.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,630	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	28,130	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,160	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	435	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,545	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	6,480	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	12,435	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,195	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,695	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,825	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,880	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,755	38,600	38,155	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	51,570	25,815	25,755	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	45,830	22,950	22,880	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,735	2,860	2,870	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	25,190	12,790	12,395	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	17,980	10,055	7,925	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,495	715	780	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,655	1,310	1,345	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,055	710	2,345	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,880	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,170	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,540	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	4,180	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,875	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	25,280	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	22,410	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,870	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,600	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,890	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,280	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,555	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,725	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	4,080	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,600	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	780	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,285	5,450	4,835	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	26,935	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,165	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,770	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,230	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	6,485	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,280	50,180	49,095	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	82,585	42,175	40,410	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	290	140	150	1,485	680	800
English and French	15,245	7,350	7,895	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,160	515	640	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,280	50,180	49,100	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	89,225	45,135	44,090	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	8,730	4,440	4,285	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	190	95	90	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,140	505	630	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,825	4,490	4,335	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.9	8.9	8.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,280	50,180	49,100	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	97,450	49,285	48,170	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	76,275	38,675	37,600	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	67,300	34,100	33,200	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	8,975	4,575	4,400	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	21,180	10,610	10,575	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	30	45	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,065	10,565	10,500	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	25	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	10	5	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	10	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	50	30	20	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	50	25	20	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	495	525	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	50	20	35	1,245	565	675
Fijian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	450	465	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	5	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	10	5	5	790	410	380
Tamil	5	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,465	9,775	9,690	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	10	5	10	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,310	1,270	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	5	0	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,575	1,310	1,265	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	25	15	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	40	25	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	235	115	115	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,350	695	655	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	10	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	35	15	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	855	420	435	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	16,150	8,085	8,065	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	30	15	15	420	220	205
Danish	25	15	5	280	145	135
Dutch	415	230	185	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	15,625	7,790	7,835	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	10	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	10	10	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	190	115	75	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	170	105	70	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	40	20	15	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	20	10	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	40	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	20	10	10	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	15	15	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	70	45	30	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	140	75	65	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	10	5	645	310	335
Spanish	280	115	155	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	5	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	60	30	30	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	15	5	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	20	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	20	15	15	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	55	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	95	45	55	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	25	15	15	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	40	15	20	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	1,120	525	595
Lao	30	15	15	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	95	45	50	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	80	35	40	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,825	895	930	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	645	315	330	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,140	560	580	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	30	20	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,280	50,180	49,100	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	95,685	48,430	47,255	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	87,035	44,055	42,980	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	82,280	41,795	40,490	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	4,755	2,265	2,485	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	8,650	4,375	4,275	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,645	4,370	4,270	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	5	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	30	15	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	45	25	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	275	265	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	20	10	10	495	250	245
Fijian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	260	250	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,955	3,885	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	760	385	375	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	760	385	375	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	45	20	25	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	580	300	280	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	120	60	60	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,785	3,410	3,375	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	15	10	10	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	80	40	35	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	6,650	3,340	3,310	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	45	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	25	10	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	5	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	15	10	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	175	90	90	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	30	15	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	5	235	110	125
Spanish	140	65	75	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	35	15	15	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	20	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	20	10	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	45	20	25	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	5	5	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	10	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	10	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,595	1,750	1,845	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	480	230	255	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,090	1,510	1,575	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	10	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,280	50,180	49,100	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	82,565	41,945	40,625	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,490	3,200	3,290	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	3,950	1,920	2,025	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	6,065	3,015	3,050	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	55	25	30	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	6,005	2,985	3,020	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	145	70	75	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	55	30	30	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,075	37,865	37,215	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,490	36,175	35,310	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,336	44,379	27,204	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,505	36,185	35,325	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	38,380	24,755	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,540	34,730	31,810	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,064	41,984	24,284	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,470	21,910	27,565	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,583	2,572	5,360	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,250	30,780	26,470	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,169	42,701	25,999	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,065	37,775	37,290	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,470	36,020	35,450	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,423	52,673	34,024	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,495	36,030	35,470	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	42,736	29,024	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,465	34,645	31,820	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,399	50,532	31,456	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,485	21,685	27,800	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,110	6,763	7,380	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,225	30,695	26,530	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	49,566	32,425	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,065	37,775	37,290	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,020	18,140	10,880	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,537	55,374	43,557	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,129	63,524	49,137	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.4	83.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	79.9	70.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.6	16.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,075	37,860	37,215	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,585	1,685	1,905	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	71,490	36,175	35,310	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	94.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,440	5,840	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,030	7,410	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,090	4,105	5,985	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,400	4,860	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,375	4,660	3,715	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,915	2,340	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,750	3,185	1,565	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	2,350	1,130	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	1,810	995	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,160	535	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,050	3,120	925	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,015	2,305	710	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,035	820	220	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,075	37,860	37,210	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,570	1,680	1,890	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	71,510	36,180	35,325	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.6	94.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,605	3,510	6,090	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	4,430	7,980	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,245	5,160	7,085	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,550	5,995	5,555	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,955	5,525	3,430	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	4,210	2,110	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,915	1,505	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,760	760	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,495	2,685	810	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	1,025	360	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	695	545	150	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,420	1,115	305	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,075	37,865	37,215	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	17,825	7,085	10,740	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	57,245	30,780	26,470	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	76.3	81.3	71.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,075	3,170	3,900	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,685	2,490	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,400	3,040	4,360	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,035	4,065	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,010	3,475	3,540	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	3,530	2,535	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	3,110	1,705	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	2,615	1,155	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,970	865	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,005	5,145	1,865	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,555	820	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	975	395	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,610	650	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,630	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,217	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,480	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,057	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,150	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,841	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,282	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,630	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,612	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,181	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,470	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,194	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,097	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,165	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,271	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,926	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,630	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,040	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,385	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,475	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,305	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,835	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,805	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,530	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,630	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,320	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,250	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,630	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,555	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,675	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,865	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,980	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,715	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,413	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,941	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,015	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,333	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,765	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,224	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,828	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,891	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,720	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,799	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,482	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,990	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,039	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,082	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,730	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,680	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,573	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,876	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,328	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,080	4,345	3,740	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,733	39,440	28,102	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,053	33,892	25,964	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,100	4,205	3,890	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	46,600	36,150	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,869	38,092	31,386	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,880	49,495	48,380	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,380	26,970	27,410	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,550	3,760	3,790	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,060	5,180	5,885	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,385	6,150	6,240	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,995	5,825	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,560	5,885	5,670	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	43,500	22,530	20,970	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,160	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,025	5,180	4,845	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,535	4,960	4,570	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,075	4,210	3,865	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,220	2,695	2,525	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,725	48,895	47,835	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	26,690	13,615	13,080	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	9,075	4,630	4,440	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	58,365	29,415	28,950	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	11,670	5,860	5,810	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,455	5,955	6,495	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,685	2,385	2,295	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,850	925	925	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,995	2,860	3,140	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,775	715	1,060	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.0	20.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.7	10.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.2	12.2	18.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,710	1,865	1,845	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,200	615	580	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,325	1,160	1,170	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	180	85	95	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.9	4.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,880	49,485	48,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	96,780	49,015	47,765	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	96,530	48,885	47,645	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	15,450	7,445	8,005	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	23,085	11,515	11,570	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	215	85	130	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	40	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	70	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,870	11,430	11,440	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	20	10	15	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	105	60	50	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	80	40	40	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	105	70	40	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,305	635	675	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	35	25	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	35	30	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,235	585	650	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	25	0	20	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	10	0	10	830	400	430
Tamil	0	10	0	655	330	325
Telugu	15	10	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,730	10,430	10,305	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,730	1,615	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,340	1,730	1,615	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	15	10	0	155	95	60
Croatian	15	10	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	30	15	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	215	105	105	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,145	1,120	1,025	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	15	15	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	55	20	35	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	995	515	480	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	15	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	25	15	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	17,540	8,870	8,670	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	50	35	20	715	330	385
Danish	20	10	10	270	120	150
Dutch	535	285	250	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	45	35	15	90	65	30
German	16,845	8,490	8,350	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	45	25	20	290	115	175
Swedish	20	10	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	310	175	140	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	255	155	105	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	200	120	85	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	50	35	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	85	50	35	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	40	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	920	500	420
Urdu	10	10	10	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	50	30	20	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	935	865	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	85	50	30	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	160	75	85	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	20	10	10	785	395	390
Spanish	1,565	810	755	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	35	20	15	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	60	25	35	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	10	10	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	160	45	105	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	105	30	75	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	120	55	60	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	45	25	20	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	65	35	30	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	10	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	1,565	730	835
Lao	45	25	20	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	10	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	35	15	25	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	35	15	20	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	65	20	50	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	15	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	55	20	40	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,880	49,480	48,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,070	45,935	45,130	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,535	13,020	12,510	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,530	32,915	32,620	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,810	3,545	3,265	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,880	49,480	48,395	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,070	42,455	41,620	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,155	6,660	6,495	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,975	1,450	1,530	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,080	565	515	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,380	715	665	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	6,055	3,090	2,965	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,625	1,295	1,335	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,425	1,800	1,630	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,670	845	820	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	370	285	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,155	6,660	6,495	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,545	1,285	1,255	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,655	1,930	1,730	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,195	1,285	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,745	1,875	1,870	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	735	370	365	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,155	6,655	6,500	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,570	2,195	2,375	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	10	0	435	170	265
Colombia	55	10	50	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	0	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	20	15	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	15	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,095	525	565	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	335	515	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	2,455	1,255	1,205	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	5,750	3,005	2,745	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	10	0	975	445	535
France	90	65	25	795	425	365
Germany	2,610	1,395	1,215	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	50	30	25	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	650	310	340
Italy	40	15	30	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	325	180	140	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	110	55	60	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	55	25	35	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	10	10	10	720	345	375
Russian Federation	930	470	460	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	170	80	90	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	500	460	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	320	150	165	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	325	180	150	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	30	10	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	65	30	35	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	20	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	125	60	65	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,475	1,255	1,220	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	1,460	715	735
India	125	60	65	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	10	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,185	585	600	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	15	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	80	40	40	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	935	480	450	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,665	845	825	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	285	130	160	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	20	0	20	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	50	30	25	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	1,490	640	850
Europe	510	285	230	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	50	30	20	135	70	75
Germany	180	105	75	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	150	75	70	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	80	45	35	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	65	35	30	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	20	10	15	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	795	390	405	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	45	25	20	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	425	230	195
Iraq	10	10	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	570	275	295	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	15	10	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	60	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,880	49,485	48,400	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,655	7,520	7,140	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,905	7,650	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,665	34,060	33,610	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,410	5,315	5,105	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,225	3,880	3,345	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,855	1,560	300	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,365	2,320	3,045	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,660	1,140	1,515	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	500	275	225	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,880	49,480	48,400	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,560	6,330	6,230	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,415	6,280	6,135	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,785	1,355	1,425	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	9,545	4,870	4,675	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	85	55	35	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	30	65	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,320	43,155	42,165	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,880	49,480	48,400	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,585	1,230	1,360	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,295	48,250	47,040	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,880	49,485	48,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,450	1,280	1,160	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,435	1,275	1,155	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	720	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	980	550	435	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,960	5,445	5,510	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,515	5,275	5,240	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,055	1,110	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,275	4,190	4,085	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	170	270	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	165	275	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,475	42,755	41,725	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,880	49,480	48,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,930	1,975	1,955	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	405	235	175	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	225	110	115	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	830	445	385	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,480	670	810	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	240	125	110	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	60	30	30	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	180	115	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	15	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	65	25	35	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	50	20	35	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	65	80	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,950	47,505	46,445	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,880	49,485	48,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	13,405	6,730	6,675	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,935	2,110	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	105	60	45	955	460	500
Métis	9,710	4,910	4,795	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	29,295	14,685	14,605	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	40	15	20	645	325	320
American	975	545	430	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	28,780	14,385	14,395	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	10	10	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	79,005	39,800	39,210	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	27,825	13,835	13,985	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	16,090	7,945	8,145	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	10,065	4,775	5,285	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	10	200	100	100
Scottish	12,675	6,260	6,415	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	915	460	460	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	610	630	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	17,960	8,825	9,140	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	17,965	8,820	9,145	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,000	20,155	19,845	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	855	455	400	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	2,125	1,000	1,120	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	8,025	4,025	4,000	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	60	25	35	965	445	515
Frisian	45	25	20	140	75	55
German	32,535	16,475	16,060	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	10	15	155	65	90
Swiss	575	290	285	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,185	2,540	2,645	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	565	265	295	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	305	155	145	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	1,515	790	725	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,295	635	660	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,735	790	940	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	125	125	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	29,030	14,605	14,420	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	25	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	85	45	35	885	430	455
Czech	445	205	230	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	105	80	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	750	380	370	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	80	30	55	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	95	80	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	30	10	15	325	170	160
Polish	6,900	3,390	3,510	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	255	115	140	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	11,380	5,620	5,760	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	345	175	170	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	14,550	7,420	7,135	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,455	1,190	1,270	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	15	15	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	80	30	50	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	180	90	90	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,195	600	590	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	225	120	110
Maltese	30	20	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	475	225	250	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	30	20	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	10	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	460	195	270	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	50	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	530	265	270	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	310	125	180	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	125	65	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	510	215	290	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	20	10	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	15	10	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	30	235	90	150
Jamaican	215	80	135	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	60	100	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,900	1,510	1,395	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	475	230	245
Belizean	65	25	45	200	105	100
Bolivian	105	50	50	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	20	0	830	375	455
Chilean	115	65	50	1,520	720	795
Colombian	70	30	40	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	10	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	55	35	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	10	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	1,310	665	645	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	1,250	645	605	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	20	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	15	10	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	35	1,045	525	520
African origins	700	350	355	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	105	50	50	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	0	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	30	0	25	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	30	20	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	545	260	285
North African origins	150	85	65	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	85	55	35	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	25	15	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	20	10	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	175	80	95	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	60	35	25	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	10	0	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	15	10	15	1,740	900	845
South African	60	20	40	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	10	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	295	135	160	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	25	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	125	135	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	3,295	1,640	1,655	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	245	220	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	15	10	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	40	40	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	85	65	20	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	60	25	35	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	170	95	70
Syrian	35	25	20	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	55	25	25	310	155	155
Turk	65	40	30	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	530	300	235	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	470	260	210	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	60	35	20	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	15	10	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,285	1,085	1,200	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	430	200	225	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,570	730	840	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	530	265	265
Japanese	60	30	30	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	10	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	60	25	35	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	130	65	65	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	0	150	90	60
Thai	30	15	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	135	90	45	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	165	80	90	1,525	740	785
Australian	85	35	50	910	415	495
New Zealander	30	10	20	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	35	20	345	180	165
Fijian	35	25	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	95	45	45
Samoan	25	10	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	28,860	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	5,565	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,935	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,630	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,830	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,360	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,925	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,455	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,630	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,805	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,700	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,990	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,455	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,630	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,940	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	33,290	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,585	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,870	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,825	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,555	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,655	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,980	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,630	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,500	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,755	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,475	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,630	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,640	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,580	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,075	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,570	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,590	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,270	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,920	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,735	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,185	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,675	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,485	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,214	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,363	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,065	37,775	37,290	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,280	10,730	8,555	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,225	11,305	11,920	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,560	15,740	16,820	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,575	5,460	2,115	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,450	2,085	1,365	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,130	3,375	755	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,490	5,625	7,860	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,145	865	1,275	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,350	3,790	5,560	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	7,035	2,710	4,325	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	275	495	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	145	90	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,170	555	615	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	100	30	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,925	25,045	24,875	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,810	5,385	3,425	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,235	7,400	7,835	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,880	12,255	13,620	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,600	4,090	1,515	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,530	945	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,560	570	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,900	4,565	6,335	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	670	970	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,735	2,940	4,795	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,110	3,735	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	210	420	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	115	90	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	950	430	520	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	35	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,065	37,775	37,290	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,510	22,040	20,470	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,025	820	2,210	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,030	815	2,210	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	660	280	385	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	110	15	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	535	170	370	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,700	790	915	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	70	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	225	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	880	480	400	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	105	35	75	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,265	550	1,710	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	50	85	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	25	650	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	955	305	650
42. Psychology	340	90	250	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	595	300	295	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	5,790	1,860	3,930	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	95	350	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,755	3,565	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	335	325	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	125	140	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	100	95	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	125	95	30	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	495	350	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	450	265	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	55	0	50	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	30	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,000	7,510	485	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	555	430	120	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,265	150	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,295	75	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,520	50	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,005	960	45	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,535	1,120	415	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,315	955	355	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	160	60	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,745	785	4,960	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	110	175	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,420	650	4,770	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,315	1,190	1,125	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	195	980	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	500	400	100	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	40	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,925	25,045	24,880	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,045	12,785	11,260	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,180	515	1,665	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,180	510	1,670	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	285	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	415	145	270	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,190	545	645	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	35	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	335	280	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	65	15	45	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,985	460	1,525	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	35	75	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	15	560	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	355	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	815	265	550
42. Psychology	315	75	240	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	510	260	250	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,760	1,480	3,285	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	55	310	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,410	2,965	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	220	265	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	90	135	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	95	65	30	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	440	305	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	420	245	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	45	0	50	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,230	5,835	400	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	450	350	100	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,085	960	130	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,780	60	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	2,000	40	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	730	700	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	930	355	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,080	785	295	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	145	60	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,685	670	4,015	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	140	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,415	555	3,865	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	945	865	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	890	135	755	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	390	315	80	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	510	475	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,065	37,775	37,290	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,510	22,040	20,470	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,555	15,735	16,815	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	29,350	14,065	15,280	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	26,025	12,335	13,685	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,730	1,600	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,205	1,670	1,530	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	280	280	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	650	290	350	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	65	40	30	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	30	20	10	395	235	165
Other	1,650	885	760	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,920	25,045	24,875	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,045	12,790	11,260	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,880	12,260	13,620	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	23,145	10,855	12,290	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	20,550	9,560	10,990	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,595	1,295	1,300	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,730	1,405	1,325	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	165	205	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	615	280	330	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	60	35	30	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	30	20	10	340	195	145
Other	1,460	795	660	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,065	37,775	37,295	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	52,365	28,740	23,625	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	49,760	27,285	22,485	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,600	1,455	1,145	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	22,705	9,035	13,665	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	69.8	76.1	63.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	66.3	72.2	60.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.1	4.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,065	37,775	37,290	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,985	7,815	12,165	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	55,080	29,960	25,120	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,805	18,630	11,175	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,280	11,330	13,945	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.5	42.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,360	28,740	23,625	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	220	295	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,850	28,515	23,330	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	44,225	23,370	20,855	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	5,145	2,480	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,365	28,740	23,625	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	295	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,850	28,515	23,335	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,810	4,585	2,230	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,205	1,615	5,585	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,920	1,485	430	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,070	550	2,515	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,700	4,140	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	250	580	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,205	3,415	5,790	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,070	11,435	630	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	1,855	750	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,305	1,630	675	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,360	28,740	23,625	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	220	295	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,845	28,515	23,335	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,530	3,125	1,410	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	325	45	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	555	435	125	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	7,005	6,185	820	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,910	3,480	1,430	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,245	440	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,740	2,220	2,520	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,915	765	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	535	265	270	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,695	460	1,240	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	260	290	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,650	735	920	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,315	735	580	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,815	1,065	2,755	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,790	835	4,960	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	410	410	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,495	685	1,805	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,385	1,110	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,140	1,730	1,410	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,765	27,280	22,480	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,780	2,435	2,345	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	230	160	65	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	8,415	6,925	1,490	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	36,345	17,765	18,580	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,345	17,765	18,580	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,210	4,525	5,685	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,875	4,545	5,335	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,065	8,550	7,515	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	50	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,760	24,690	20,075	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,565	22,245	17,320	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,600	1,170	1,430	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	245	130	110	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,530	555	975	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	340	240	100	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	480	345	135	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,760	24,690	20,070	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	13,535	6,425	7,110	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	11,745	6,175	5,570	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	9,710	5,660	4,045	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,585	3,505	2,075	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,190	2,925	1,265	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,760	24,690	20,075	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,395	2,645	755	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,715	7,275	3,445	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,705	7,800	5,910	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,025	2,965	5,065	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,045	1,145	1,900	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,870	2,870	3,000	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,840	30,710	26,130	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	56,035	30,325	25,710	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	55,490	29,980	25,510	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	54,120	29,545	24,575	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,370	440	930	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	545	340	205	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	340	200	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	330	185	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	30	10	20	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	295	160	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	250	135	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	210	80	135
American Sign Language	15	0	15	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	805	385	420	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	520	225	295	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	290	165	125	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,835	30,710	26,125	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	51,670	28,120	23,555	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,175	490	685	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	2,220	1,055	1,165	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,745	1,035	710	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,730	1,030	700	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	15	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,515	48,695	47,825	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	84,840	42,930	41,910	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,680	5,765	5,920	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	4,435	2,195	2,235	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	7,245	3,565	3,685	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	6,790	3,325	3,470	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,995	2,945	3,050	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	795	380	420	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	455	245	210	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,210	45,500	44,715	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	55,195	28,190	27,005	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	35,020	17,310	17,710	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	13,250	6,635	6,615	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	21,770	10,670	11,100	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	19,685	9,560	10,120	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	17,380	8,485	8,900	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,080	1,225	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,085	1,110	980	64,445	32,285	32,165