Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Glenwood, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Winnipeg Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Glenwood, RM Manitoba [Dissolved census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Map : Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Glenwood, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	85,949	...	...	588	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	82,026	...	...	602	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-2.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	41,305	...	...	165	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	37,178	...	...	159	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,021.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.45	...	...	577.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	85,945	43,090	42,855	590	310	280
0 to 14 years	14,605	7,465	7,135	110	60	55
0 to 4 years	5,375	2,755	2,620	35	30	5
5 to 9 years	4,820	2,450	2,365	35	10	25
10 to 14 years	4,410	2,260	2,150	40	20	20
15 to 64 years	61,235	31,360	29,880	425	220	200
15 to 19 years	4,775	2,435	2,340	40	20	25
20 to 24 years	6,620	3,210	3,405	50	25	25
25 to 29 years	8,170	4,090	4,075	40	30	15
30 to 34 years	7,865	4,015	3,850	20	15	10
35 to 39 years	6,735	3,445	3,285	65	35	30
40 to 44 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	5,590	2,895	2,690	30	10	20
50 to 54 years	5,960	3,185	2,775	25	10	15
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,825	2,560	65	40	20
60 to 64 years	4,460	2,295	2,170	60	25	35
65 years and over	10,110	4,270	5,845	55	30	25
65 to 69 years	3,540	1,715	1,820	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	2,220	1,020	1,200	10	5	10
75 to 79 years	1,580	635	945	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	1,210	450	755	5	0	0
85 years and over	1,560	445	1,120	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	915	315	600	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	480	105	375	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.3	16.6	18.6	19.4	19.6
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.8	69.7	72.0	71.0	71.4
65 years and over	11.8	9.9	13.6	9.3	9.7	8.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.0	2.6	0.8	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	37.6	37.5	37.6
Median age of the population	35.6	35.4	35.8	37.8	38.3	35.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	37,175	...	...	160	...	...
Single-detached house	15,460	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,975	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	11,745	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	325	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,650	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,270	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	37,180	...	...	160	...	...
1 person	15,530	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	10,245	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	4,715	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	3,510	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	3,180	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,675	...	...	430	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	71,345	35,630	35,720	475	250	225
Married or living common law	30,630	15,415	15,220	325	170	160
Married	23,485	11,830	11,650	295	150	145
Living common law	7,150	3,585	3,565	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law	40,715	20,210	20,500	150	85	70
Never married	29,325	15,890	13,435	125	75	50
Separated	2,360	1,120	1,235	5	5	0
Divorced	5,365	2,410	2,955	15	10	10
Widowed	3,670	790	2,880	5	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	19,880	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	10,015	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	3,260	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	19,880	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	14,545	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	10,970	...	...	105	...	...
Common-law couples	3,575	...	...	15	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,335	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	4,380	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	120	...	...
Couples without children	6,800	...	...	65	...	...
Couples with children	7,750	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	3,135	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	2,785	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,245	12,930	11,315	40	20	15
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	37,180	...	...	160	...	...
One-census-family households	18,325	...	...	130	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	6,385	...	...	65	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	11,935	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,100	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	15,530	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,575	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	83,940	42,070	41,875	585	310	280
English only	75,080	37,945	37,135	560	300	265
French only	155	75	85	0	0	0
English and French	6,395	3,050	3,345	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	2,305	1,000	1,305	10	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	83,940	42,070	41,875	590	310	275
English	79,835	40,120	39,715	570	305	275
French	1,445	750	690	0	0	5
English and French	410	220	195	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,250	970	1,285	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,650	865	780	5	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.0	2.1	1.9	0.8	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	83,940	42,065	41,875	590	310	275
Single responses	79,860	40,065	39,795	590	310	275
Official languages	52,360	26,850	25,505	400	210	195
English	50,965	26,120	24,845	400	210	195
French	1,390	735	660	5	0	0
Non-official languages	27,505	13,215	14,290	185	100	85
Aboriginal languages	1,205	465	740	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,155	445	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	160	265	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	310	115	200	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	730	290	440	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	470	200	275	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	255	90	165	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,300	12,750	13,550	180	100	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,565	1,880	1,685	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,060	535	530	0	0	0
Bilen	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	165	90	80	0	0	0
Somali	810	390	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,485	1,335	1,150	0	0	0
Amharic	630	320	305	0	0	0
Arabic	855	485	370	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	980	520	465	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	460	480	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	415	430	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,590	5,380	6,210	5	0	0
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	235	95	135	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	265	120	150	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,750	5,000	5,750	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	90	70	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,295	3,135	3,155	185	100	80
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	485	555	0	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	475	550	5	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	0	0	0
Russian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Serbian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	145	230	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	520	675	180	100	80
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	90	50	40	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,030	440	595	180	95	80
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,585	880	705	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	735	590	0	0	0
Bengali	170	100	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	45	35	0	0	0
Hindi	215	130	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	325	160	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	170	135	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	180	100	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	110	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,210	1,170	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,385	680	710	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	750	400	345	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	170	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	240	120	120	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	45	0	0	0
Dinka	70	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,000	1,120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,775	825	950	0	0	0
Cantonese	940	410	525	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	635	315	325	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	170	0	0	0
Burmese	60	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	125	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lao	165	90	75	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,080	2,000	2,080	0	0	0
English and French	315	170	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,620	1,755	1,865	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	83,940	42,065	41,875	585	310	275
Single responses	75,345	37,905	37,445	585	310	270
Official languages	59,905	30,505	29,390	420	220	200
English	59,350	30,230	29,120	420	220	200
French	550	280	270	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15,445	7,395	8,050	165	85	75
Aboriginal languages	345	145	195	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	335	145	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	105	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,105	7,250	7,850	165	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,290	1,270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	365	415	0	0	0
Bilen	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oromo	100	45	55	0	0	0
Somali	595	270	325	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	0	0	0
Amharic	425	210	210	0	0	0
Arabic	655	355	300	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	695	350	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	735	370	370	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	345	340	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,495	3,055	3,440	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,935	3,305	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,810	1,365	1,445	160	85	75
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	130	145	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	165	90	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	55	160	90	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	565	515	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	915	485	430	0	0	0
Bengali	90	50	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	140	80	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	285	135	145	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	610	705	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	865	405	460	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	355	170	185	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	145	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	145	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	745	865	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	320	425	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	445	210	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,595	4,160	4,430	5	0	5
English and French	165	90	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	8,235	3,965	4,265	5	0	5
French and non-official language	80	45	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	83,940	42,065	41,875	585	310	275
None	68,625	34,665	33,960	545	290	255
English	6,800	3,265	3,535	30	10	20
French	915	440	475	0	0	0
Non-official language	7,280	3,535	3,745	5	5	0
Aboriginal	815	310	500	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,465	3,225	3,245	5	5	0
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	110	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	68,185	33,825	34,360	345	175	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	31,955	32,520	340	170	170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,465	29,870	25,406	36,288	43,008	29,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,480	31,955	32,525	335	170	170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,225	26,928	23,804	32,016	36,352	27,456
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,015	27,550	26,465	320	165	160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,249	24,708	32,725	39,040	25,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,285	25,165	28,115	225	105	125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,088	1,117	4,304	4,944	3,160	5,264
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,665	24,925	22,740	290	150	145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,338	32,018	26,516	24,704	35,904	19,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	68,040	33,730	34,305	285	135	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,195	31,745	32,445	285	135	145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,542	36,171	30,970	41,261	51,293	31,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,195	31,750	32,445	280	135	145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,799	30,440	27,192	34,435	41,274	27,941
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,825	27,380	26,440	275	125	145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,790	37,398	30,054	38,610	52,286	26,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,005	24,915	28,090	200	90	110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,310	4,991	7,481	5,620	4,372	6,619
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,590	24,785	22,805	255	120	130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,303	37,522	30,804	31,669	43,705	20,796
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	68,040	33,735	34,305	285	140	150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	21,215	11,805	9,410	110	65	50
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	41,379	43,911	38,667	37,411	44,810	31,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	47,958	51,312	43,749	46,037	55,880	32,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.5	89.2	79.1	89.7	92.6	85.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.0	81.0	70.3	69.1	73.0	66.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.5	10.8	20.9	10.2	7.4	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	68,185	33,820	34,360	345	175	170
Without total income	3,710	1,870	1,840	10	5	0
With total income	64,475	31,955	32,525	335	170	170
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.5	94.7	97.1	97.1	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,075	5,495	5,580	50	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	12,695	5,610	7,085	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	4,955	6,215	30	10	25
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,765	4,970	55	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	7,325	3,755	3,570	40	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,600	1,910	40	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,640	1,185	10	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,045	700	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	710	505	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	685	390	295	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,480	980	505	15	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	1,100	715	380	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	385	260	125	5	0	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	68,185	33,825	34,360	345	175	170
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,870	1,835	15	10	5
With after-tax income	64,480	31,955	32,525	340	170	170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.5	94.7	98.6	97.1	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,520	5,640	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	13,655	6,115	7,540	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	13,655	6,245	7,405	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	11,290	5,710	5,575	75	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	6,795	3,700	3,100	45	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	2,120	1,530	20	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	865	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	995	555	440	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	1,290	860	430	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	490	325	170	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	280	185	90	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	520	355	165	5	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	68,185	33,820	34,360	345	175	170
Without employment income	20,515	8,895	11,625	60	25	30
With employment income	47,665	24,925	22,740	290	145	140
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.7	66.2	84.1	82.9	82.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,265	2,505	2,765	45	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,715	2,060	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	7,255	3,445	3,805	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	8,115	3,940	4,175	25	5	15
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	4,055	3,560	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	5,570	3,070	2,505	25	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,255	1,395	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,330	890	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	875	560	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,735	1,035	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	620	440	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	555	325	230	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,155	795	365	15	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	37,175	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,282	...	...	74,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,368	...	...	65,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,525	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,796	...	...	42,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,261	...	...	31,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,650	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,903	...	...	89,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,194	...	...	75,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	37,150	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,959	...	...	81,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,762	...	...	67,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,505	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,473	...	...	35,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,157	...	...	30,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,645	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,067	...	...	96,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,806	...	...	80,569	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	37,180	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,305	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,190	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,315	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,265	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,510	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,000	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	490	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	37,180	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,485	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	635	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	19,890	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,322	...	...	89,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,732	...	...	75,264	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,835	...	...	71,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,162	...	...	60,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,708	...	...	105,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,373	...	...	85,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,674	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	19,840	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,192	...	...	96,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,745	...	...	80,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,105	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	92,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,575	...	...	78,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,750	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,638	...	...	89,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,463	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,950	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	20,720	11,310	9,410	30	25	10
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,719	27,435	25,979	37,056	37,056	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,625	24,926	24,291	31,008	31,008	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	20,610	11,095	9,520	35	20	15
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,055	33,592	32,429	35,854	0	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,336	28,536	28,103	30,338	0	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	82,675	41,225	41,445	435	220	210
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,360	29,700	30,665	235	125	115
In the bottom decile	17,300	8,640	8,665	35	15	15
In the second decile	13,240	6,245	6,990	55	30	25
In the third decile	11,270	5,515	5,755	45	25	25
In the fourth decile	9,865	4,940	4,920	40	20	15
In the fifth decile	8,685	4,350	4,330	65	35	35
In the top half of the distribution	22,315	11,530	10,780	195	100	95
In the sixth decile	7,270	3,795	3,480	40	20	15
In the seventh decile	5,745	2,940	2,805	55	30	30
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,290	2,155	55	25	30
In the ninth decile	3,085	1,550	1,535	20	10	5
In the top decile	1,760	945	810	25	20	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	82,670	41,225	41,445	435	225	210
0 to 17 years	17,215	8,820	8,395	105	60	45
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,230	3,060	25	25	10
18 to 64 years	56,560	28,625	27,940	270	135	135
65 years and over	8,900	3,785	5,110	60	30	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,895	11,605	12,285	60	30	25
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,625	3,430	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	2,860	1,495	1,360	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	14,655	7,120	7,535	25	15	10
65 years and over	2,185	860	1,320	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.9	28.2	29.6	13.8	13.3	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	41.0	41.1	40.9	23.8	25.0	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	45.5	46.3	44.4	20.0	20.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	24.9	27.0	9.3	11.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	24.6	22.7	25.8	16.7	0.0	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,340	10,065	10,270	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	5,515	2,805	2,710	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,190	1,105	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,380	6,695	6,685	0	5	5
65 years and over	1,445	570	880	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.6	24.4	24.8	2.3	2.2	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	31.8	32.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	36.4	36.8	36.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.7	23.4	23.9	0.0	3.7	3.7
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.1	17.2	0.0	0.0	20.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	82,475	41,095	41,375	360	180	180
Official languages	80,255	40,140	40,115	365	175	185
English	80,065	40,055	40,010	365	180	185
French	6,645	3,175	3,465	0	10	0
Non-official languages	34,225	16,450	17,775	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	2,170	785	1,385	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,070	755	1,315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	270	460	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	35	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	130	45	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	500	170	330	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,400	515	885	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	960	360	595	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	440	160	285	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	30	0	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,080	15,675	16,400	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,320	2,360	1,960	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,490	785	710	0	0	0
Bilen	120	75	45	0	0	0
Oromo	190	105	80	0	0	0
Somali	1,170	580	585	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,055	1,710	1,345	0	0	0
Amharic	1,060	595	465	0	0	0
Arabic	1,285	745	540	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,125	630	495	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	610	545	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,050	545	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,435	6,695	7,740	0	0	0
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	330	155	175	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	100	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	415	180	235	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,205	6,575	7,620	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	100	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	55	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	15	45	0	0	0
Tamil	65	45	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	4,065	3,960	10	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	550	610	0	0	10
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,145	545	600	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	150	130	0	0	0
Russian	355	155	200	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	475	205	265	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,595	675	915	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	60	40	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,410	585	820	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	65	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	1,085	790	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	945	695	0	0	0
Bengali	280	195	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	70	35	0	0	0
Hindi	730	430	300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	285	145	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	275	240	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	160	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	130	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,380	1,740	1,640	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,620	825	790	0	0	0
Romanian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	80	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	155	200	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lingala	160	85	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	380	185	190	0	0	0
Wolof	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	85	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	80	40	0	0	0
Dinka	90	55	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	65	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	165	55	115	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,095	1,310	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,985	900	1,085	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,205	525	680	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	395	435	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	200	225	0	0	0
Burmese	80	55	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	320	145	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	120	0	0	0
Lao	140	55	85	0	0	0
Thai	90	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	82,475	41,095	41,375	365	180	185
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	68,400	34,015	34,385	325	165	160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,485	7,425	7,060	60	40	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,915	26,590	27,325	255	125	135
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	14,080	7,085	6,995	40	15	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	82,475	41,100	41,380	360	180	180
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	52,705	26,245	26,460	310	160	150
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	27,650	13,675	13,980	10	10	10
Before 1981	4,450	2,000	2,450	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	2,810	1,520	1,285	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	2,615	1,280	1,340	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	8,270	4,240	4,030	0	10	0
2001 to 2005	2,225	1,130	1,100	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	6,040	3,110	2,930	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	9,510	4,630	4,875	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	2,125	1,185	940	40	10	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	27,650	13,670	13,980	10	0	10
Under 5 years	2,500	1,440	1,055	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	4,695	2,410	2,290	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	5,190	2,570	2,620	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	12,460	5,950	6,510	0	0	0
45 years and over	2,800	1,300	1,505	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	27,650	13,670	13,980	10	10	10
Americas	1,735	935	795	0	0	0
Brazil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	195	120	70	0	0	0
Guyana	135	60	75	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	225	105	120	0	0	0
Mexico	65	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	105	70	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	500	285	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	350	180	165	0	0	0
Europe	3,250	1,595	1,655	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	50	35	15	0	0	0
France	60	40	15	0	0	0
Germany	295	125	175	0	0	0
Greece	85	25	60	0	0	0
Hungary	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	35	20	20	10	10	0
Italy	155	95	65	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	35	30	0	0	0
Poland	200	90	110	0	0	0
Portugal	995	465	530	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	35	75	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	155	70	85	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	680	350	330	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	240	140	100	0	0	0
Africa	4,035	2,225	1,805	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	890	495	390	0	0	0
Kenya	210	95	115	0	0	0
Morocco	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	180	115	70	0	0	0
Somalia	550	240	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,985	1,155	830	0	0	0
Asia	18,590	8,890	9,705	0	0	0
Afghanistan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	95	45	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	695	310	390	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	120	45	70	0	0	0
India	590	320	270	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	55	40	15	0	0	0
Iraq	110	70	40	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	175	75	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	95	75	0	0	0
Philippines	13,795	6,530	7,265	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	295	150	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	920	440	480	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,350	625	720	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	9,505	4,630	4,880	0	0	0
Americas	235	95	145	0	0	0
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	65	20	45	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	320	160	165	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	55	75	0	0	0
Africa	2,290	1,200	1,090	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	100	110	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	555	315	240	0	0	0
Ethiopia	410	210	200	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	0	0	0
Somalia	325	135	190	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	470	260	205	0	0	0
Asia	6,635	3,160	3,480	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	275	115	160	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	385	220	165	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	75	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	75	25	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Philippines	4,880	2,325	2,555	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	280	135	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	250	95	160	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	82,475	41,100	41,380	360	175	185
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	30,235	15,040	15,195	60	20	35
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	13,595	6,715	6,875	40	25	15
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	38,650	19,345	19,305	265	135	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	23,725	11,915	11,815	10	10	10
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	13,005	6,540	6,465	15	0	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	5,735	2,935	2,800	0	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	7,265	3,605	3,660	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	5,500	2,515	2,985	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	5,155	2,825	2,330	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	60	30	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	82,475	41,100	41,380	360	175	185
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	15,265	7,055	8,210	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	14,965	6,860	8,105	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	9,235	4,105	5,130	0	0	0
Métis	5,685	2,740	2,945	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	230	140	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	75	50	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,210	34,040	33,170	350	170	185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	82,475	41,095	41,375	360	175	185
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	8,760	3,875	4,890	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,715	37,220	36,495	360	175	180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	82,475	41,095	41,380	360	175	180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	6,770	2,990	3,780	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	6,560	2,920	3,645	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	5,245	2,280	2,965	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,315	645	670	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	210	70	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	200	65	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	7,835	3,730	4,100	30	20	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	7,230	3,450	3,780	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,690	1,895	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,615	1,745	1,870	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	610	280	325	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	260	305	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	67,865	34,375	33,490	335	160	170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	82,480	41,095	41,380	365	175	185
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	32,845	16,465	16,380	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,210	1,195	1,015	0	0	0
Chinese	1,950	905	1,045	0	0	0
Black	6,225	3,360	2,870	0	0	0
Filipino	16,925	8,115	8,805	0	0	0
Latin American	840	455	385	0	0	0
Arab	750	425	330	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	1,840	935	910	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	155	100	55	0	0	0
Korean	305	130	180	0	0	0
Japanese	140	60	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	260	160	100	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	1,235	625	610	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	49,630	24,635	25,000	365	175	185
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	82,480	41,100	41,380	365	175	180
North American Aboriginal origins	14,605	6,725	7,885	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,625	4,310	5,320	10	0	0
Inuit	85	40	45	0	0	0
Métis	5,715	2,725	2,985	25	15	15
Other North American origins	11,590	5,870	5,715	100	45	55
Acadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
American	585	285	305	0	0	0
Canadian	11,120	5,630	5,485	100	40	55
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,715	20,320	20,390	305	160	145
British Isles origins	22,295	11,135	11,160	240	120	125
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	0	0	0
English	12,240	5,880	6,355	155	80	75
Irish	8,830	4,300	4,530	105	40	60
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	10,765	5,510	5,260	130	65	60
Welsh	1,145	555	595	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,380	650	725	0	0	0
French origins	7,555	3,705	3,850	50	35	10
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,545	3,705	3,840	45	35	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,620	6,160	6,460	105	50	50
Austrian	555	245	315	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	700	370	325	10	10	0
Dutch	2,280	1,185	1,095	10	0	0
Flemish	35	0	30	0	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	10,210	4,940	5,270	85	40	45
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	325	180	150	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,115	2,135	1,980	30	10	15
Danish	555	330	220	0	0	0
Finnish	280	150	135	10	0	0
Icelandic	1,390	735	655	25	10	10
Norwegian	1,040	485	560	0	0	0
Swedish	1,070	555	520	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	145	70	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,345	6,100	6,245	60	30	30
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Czech	275	135	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	85	55	30	15	0	0
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	270	245	0	0	0
Latvian	115	35	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,920	2,015	1,900	30	20	15
Romanian	395	220	175	20	15	0
Russian	2,320	1,010	1,315	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,420	3,680	3,745	35	15	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	80	25	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,875	2,295	2,575	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	120	165	0	0	0
Italian	1,030	500	530	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,875	945	935	0	0	0
Serbian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,525	700	825	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	40	20	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	830	430	400	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	600	315	285	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	160	75	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,055	535	520	0	0	0
Antiguan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	15	35	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	555	280	275	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	105	65	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,275	690	590	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	50	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	200	120	80	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	15	30	0	0	0
Honduran	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	210	120	90	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	200	110	95	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	110	55	50	0	0	0
African origins	5,860	3,190	2,675	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	835	455	375	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	220	100	120	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	120	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	75	45	25	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	50	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins	610	375	235	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	35	20	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	65	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	345	205	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,740	1,985	1,760	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	45	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	65	40	30	0	0	0
Burundian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,100	595	500	0	0	0
Ethiopian	895	445	450	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	50	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,260	655	610	0	0	0
South African	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	165	115	50	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	765	425	335	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	105	55	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	660	375	285	0	0	0
Asian origins	25,720	12,610	13,105	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	625	480	0	0	0
Afghan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	245	150	100	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	75	30	0	0	0
Iraqi	120	85	35	0	0	0
Israeli	35	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Palestinian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,295	1,270	1,025	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	145	110	30	0	0	0
Bengali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	45	50	0	0	0
East Indian	1,575	845	725	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	190	105	85	0	0	0
Pakistani	175	90	90	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,330	10,730	11,595	0	0	0
Burmese	105	45	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	110	45	0	0	0
Chinese	3,220	1,530	1,695	0	0	0
Filipino	17,505	8,405	9,095	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	255	130	125	0	0	0
Karen	295	140	150	0	0	0
Korean	350	155	195	0	0	0
Laotian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Malaysian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	150	60	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	645	575	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	110	50	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	60	45	0	0	0
Australian	60	25	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	37,150	...	...	145	...	...
Owner	15,035	...	...	105	...	...
Renter	22,110	...	...	35	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	37,150	...	...	145	...	...
Condominium	2,050	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	35,100	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	37,150	...	...	145	...	...
No bedrooms	1,135	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	12,930	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,045	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,895	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	37,150	...	...	140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,275	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	5,670	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	4,455	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,945	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	37,150	...	...	145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,140	...	...	140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,005	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	37,150	...	...	140	...	...
Suitable	32,255	...	...	135	...	...
Not suitable	4,895	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	37,150	...	...	145	...	...
1960 or before	22,290	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,245	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,465	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	580	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	850	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	37,150	...	...	140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	125	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,895	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	37,150	...	...	145	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,325	...	...	100	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,545	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,275	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	37,150	...	...	145	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,130	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,070	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,155	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,200	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,255	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,720	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	36,965	...	...	105	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,010	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,200	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,035	...	...	70	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	69.3	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	976	...	...	668	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	985	...	...	872	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	210,090	...	...	250,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	231,800	...	...	239,085	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,110	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	24.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	765	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	789	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	68,040	33,730	34,305	285	140	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,160	7,635	7,530	35	25	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,265	10,150	9,120	110	65	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,610	15,955	17,660	140	45	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	2,785	1,520	10	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,560	1,555	1,000	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,755	1,235	515	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,790	6,235	65	10	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	850	1,070	20	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,365	7,525	8,835	35	20	20
Bachelor's degree	11,915	5,365	6,545	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	545	560	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	175	240	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,415	1,135	1,285	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	510	305	210	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	48,050	24,495	23,555	210	100	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,700	4,090	3,610	20	20	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	12,560	7,135	5,425	70	55	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,790	13,270	14,515	115	35	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,225	2,135	1,090	10	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,960	1,260	695	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,270	875	395	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,785	3,895	4,890	60	0	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	700	820	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,265	6,545	7,715	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree	10,360	4,700	5,660	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	465	465	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	165	225	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,165	985	1,180	10	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	420	230	190	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	68,040	33,735	34,305	285	135	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	34,425	17,780	16,645	145	95	55
Education	2,015	615	1,400	15	10	0
13. Education	2,015	615	1,400	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	815	750	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	125	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,395	695	700	10	0	10
Humanities	2,110	940	1,165	15	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	35	90	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	525	170	355	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	210	245	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	160	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	130	170	0	0	0
54. History	370	215	160	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,290	1,625	2,660	20	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	255	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	95	635	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	490	185	310	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	170	50	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	700	245	460	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,645	850	795	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	6,280	2,385	3,900	30	10	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	210	420	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,620	2,165	3,455	25	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	650	640	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	345	335	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	115	140	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	55	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,825	1,145	685	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,590	1,035	555	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	25	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,115	725	10	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	305	150	160	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,435	1,215	225	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	985	140	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	910	55	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,185	45	10	0	0
48. Precision production	770	670	100	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	270	235	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	180	110	10	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	90	130	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,930	1,435	4,490	30	0	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	90	160	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,535	1,295	4,240	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	955	1,010	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	490	875	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	130	75	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	325	55	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	48,050	24,495	23,555	210	105	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	20,260	11,225	9,040	95	70	25
Education	1,505	455	1,050	15	10	10
13. Education	1,510	455	1,050	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	695	640	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	600	600	0	0	10
Humanities	1,690	770	925	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	40	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	410	145	270	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	180	195	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	140	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	100	145	10	0	10
54. History	275	155	120	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	1,345	2,265	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	25	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	150	235	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	80	490	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	450	160	285	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	160	50	110	0	0	0
42. Psychology	570	185	385	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,375	695	680	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	5,310	1,990	3,315	20	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	165	360	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,745	1,810	2,940	15	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	315	285	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	95	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	55	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	135	85	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,605	1,030	580	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	15	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,725	4,120	610	10	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	250	130	115	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	790	130	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	670	45	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	905	35	0	0	0
48. Precision production	615	530	85	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	195	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	75	10	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	75	115	10	0	10
Health and related fields	4,900	1,235	3,660	25	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	80	110	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	1,105	3,455	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	50	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,560	815	745	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,055	400	650	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	305	40	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	68,040	33,735	34,305	285	135	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,425	17,780	16,645	145	90	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	33,615	15,955	17,660	140	45	90
Location of study inside Canada	24,005	11,330	12,675	140	45	95
Same as province or territory of residence	20,670	9,640	11,035	105	35	75
Different than province or territory of residence	3,340	1,695	1,645	30	10	20
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	9,605	4,620	4,985	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	550	275	280	0	0	0
Philippines	5,585	2,460	3,130	0	0	0
India	490	295	200	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	290	160	135	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	265	120	140	0	0	0
France	55	40	10	0	0	0
Other	2,365	1,275	1,090	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	48,050	24,495	23,555	205	105	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	11,220	9,040	95	70	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	27,785	13,270	14,515	120	35	80
Location of study inside Canada	19,295	9,180	10,115	115	35	80
Same as province or territory of residence	16,595	7,785	8,805	90	30	60
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,400	1,305	25	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	8,495	4,090	4,405	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	360	165	190	0	0	0
Philippines	5,180	2,290	2,890	0	0	0
India	440	265	175	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	195	105	95	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	215	100	120	0	0	0
France	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other	2,050	1,120	925	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	68,040	33,735	34,305	285	140	145
In the labour force	45,170	23,815	21,355	230	120	115
Employed	41,560	21,825	19,740	235	115	115
Unemployed	3,605	1,995	1,610	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	22,870	9,920	12,950	50	20	35
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.3	80.7	85.7	79.3
Employment rate	61.1	64.7	57.5	82.5	82.1	79.3
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.4	7.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	68,040	33,735	34,310	285	140	150
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	22,365	9,740	12,630	40	10	30
Worked	45,675	23,995	21,680	245	125	120
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	21,675	12,105	9,565	125	70	50
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	24,000	11,890	12,110	120	50	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.9	42.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	45,170	23,815	21,355	235	115	115
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,250	590	650	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	43,920	23,220	20,700	230	115	115
Employee	41,060	21,475	19,580	140	70	70
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	2,865	1,745	1,120	95	50	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	45,170	23,810	21,355	235	120	115
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,250	595	650	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	43,920	23,220	20,700	235	120	115
0 Management occupations	2,730	1,565	1,165	65	45	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,335	2,260	4,075	15	10	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,405	1,910	500	10	0	10
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,530	2,000	3,530	45	15	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	830	785	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	13,050	6,225	6,820	15	15	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,235	4,935	295	15	10	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	75	40	25	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,345	885	15	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	45,170	23,815	21,355	230	115	115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,245	590	655	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	43,925	23,220	20,700	230	120	115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	215	80	95	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	240	165	80	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,340	2,090	255	0	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,915	3,595	1,320	15	0	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,370	960	405	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,805	2,410	2,400	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,045	1,625	415	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	935	560	380	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,780	780	1,000	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	355	235	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,210	1,190	1,020	10	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,620	1,570	1,055	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,040	1,225	1,815	40	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	6,555	1,690	4,865	30	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,135	610	525	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	2,070	2,450	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,210	10	10	0
91 Public administration	2,315	1,140	1,175	10	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	41,565	21,820	19,745	235	120	115
Worked at home	1,430	750	675	95	55	45
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,635	2,595	1,035	15	10	10
Worked at usual place	36,385	18,400	17,990	125	55	65
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,385	18,405	17,985	120	60	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,970	17,435	17,535	55	30	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	100	50	40	15	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,185	815	370	25	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	40,025	21,000	19,025	140	65	75
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,485	11,850	7,630	130	65	65
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,095	2,280	10	0	0
Public transit	9,770	4,250	5,515	0	0	0
Walked	5,455	2,630	2,820	0	0	0
Bicycle	1,570	950	625	0	0	0
Other method	370	220	155	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	40,025	21,000	19,025	140	65	75
Less than 15 minutes	10,950	5,410	5,545	50	25	25
15 to 29 minutes	17,685	9,245	8,440	40	10	30
30 to 44 minutes	7,500	4,165	3,335	25	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,220	990	20	0	10
60 minutes and over	1,675	960	710	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	40,025	21,005	19,025	140	65	70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,010	1,410	595	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,270	3,775	2,495	50	35	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,685	4,855	4,825	20	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,950	3,590	4,365	60	15	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,820	2,245	2,580	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,295	5,125	4,165	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	47,590	24,905	22,680	250	125	115
Single responses	46,705	24,445	22,265	245	125	120
Official languages	46,035	24,095	21,930	245	125	115
English	45,750	23,975	21,785	250	125	120
French	280	125	155	0	0	0
Non-official languages	675	345	325	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	345	310	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	80	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	880	465	420	0	0	0
English and French	205	110	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	665	340	325	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	47,590	24,905	22,685	245	130	120
None	43,755	23,145	20,605	245	125	120
English	535	250	280	0	0	0
French	840	335	505	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,415	1,145	1,265	0	0	0
Aboriginal	130	40	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,110	1,175	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	81,380	40,565	40,815	365	180	185
Non-movers	64,515	32,255	32,255	340	170	170
Movers	16,865	8,315	8,555	20	15	10
Non-migrants	12,315	6,005	6,310	0	0	0
Migrants	4,555	2,305	2,250	20	0	10
Internal migrants	2,200	1,105	1,090	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,235	570	660	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	965	530	430	0	0	0
External migrants	2,360	1,205	1,155	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	77,185	38,475	38,710	345	160	180
Non-movers	37,295	18,700	18,600	245	120	125
Movers	39,885	19,775	20,110	100	35	60
Non-migrants	25,475	12,765	12,710	10	10	0
Migrants	14,410	7,010	7,400	85	25	60
Internal migrants	5,060	2,365	2,695	45	10	30
Intraprovincial migrants	2,660	1,205	1,455	25	10	20
Interprovincial migrants	2,400	1,155	1,245	20	10	10
External migrants	9,350	4,645	4,705	40	15	30

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Glenwood, RM [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Glenwood, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Glenwood, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Glenwood, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba