Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,949	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,026	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,305	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,178	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,021.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.45	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,945	43,090	42,855	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,605	7,465	7,135	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,375	2,755	2,620	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,820	2,450	2,365	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,410	2,260	2,150	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	61,235	31,360	29,880	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,775	2,435	2,340	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,620	3,210	3,405	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,170	4,090	4,075	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,865	4,015	3,850	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,735	3,445	3,285	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,590	2,895	2,690	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,960	3,185	2,775	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,825	2,560	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,460	2,295	2,170	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	10,110	4,270	5,845	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	3,540	1,715	1,820	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,220	1,020	1,200	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,580	635	945	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,210	450	755	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,560	445	1,120	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	915	315	600	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	480	105	375	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	0	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.3	16.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.8	69.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	11.8	9.9	13.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.0	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	35.6	35.4	35.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	15,460	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,975	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	325	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,650	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,270	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	15,530	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	10,245	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,715	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,510	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,180	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,675	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,345	35,630	35,720	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	30,630	15,415	15,220	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	23,485	11,830	11,650	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,150	3,585	3,565	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	40,715	20,210	20,500	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	29,325	15,890	13,435	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,360	1,120	1,235	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,365	2,410	2,955	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,670	790	2,880	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,880	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,015	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,260	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,880	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	14,545	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	10,970	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,575	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,335	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,380	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	6,800	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,750	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,135	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,785	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,245	12,930	11,315	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	18,325	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,385	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,935	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,100	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	15,530	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,575	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,940	42,070	41,875	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	75,080	37,945	37,135	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	155	75	85	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,395	3,050	3,345	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,305	1,000	1,305	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,940	42,070	41,875	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	79,835	40,120	39,715	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,445	750	690	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	410	220	195	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,250	970	1,285	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	865	780	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,940	42,065	41,875	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	79,860	40,065	39,795	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	52,360	26,850	25,505	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	50,965	26,120	24,845	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,390	735	660	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	27,505	13,215	14,290	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,205	465	740	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,155	445	710	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	160	265	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	310	115	200	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	730	290	440	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	470	200	275	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	255	90	165	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,300	12,750	13,550	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,565	1,880	1,685	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,060	535	530	30	15	20
Bilen	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	165	90	80	5	5	5
Somali	810	390	415	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,485	1,335	1,150	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	630	320	305	65	35	25
Arabic	855	485	370	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	980	520	465	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	460	480	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	10	5	10
Vietnamese	845	415	430	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,590	5,380	6,210	1,375	510	865
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	235	95	135	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	15	5	10
Ilocano	265	120	150	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	10	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	105	55	50	5	0	5
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,750	5,000	5,750	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	85	45	40	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	160	90	70	285	155	130
Kannada	20	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	55	30	25	40	15	20
Tamil	40	30	15	105	60	50
Telugu	40	25	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,295	3,135	3,155	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	485	555	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,025	475	550	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	50	30	20	75	35	40
Czech	25	10	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	220	110	110	230	105	125
Russian	240	115	125	880	440	435
Serbian	35	25	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	375	145	230	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,190	520	675	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	125	55	75
Dutch	90	50	40	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	1,030	440	595	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	20	10	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,585	880	705	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	735	590	1,175	655	525
Bengali	170	100	70	205	120	85
Gujarati	80	45	35	75	40	30
Hindi	215	130	90	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	15	5	50	20	25
Nepali	325	160	165	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	170	135	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	180	100	75	240	140	100
Iranian languages	245	135	110	655	355	305
Kurdish	25	15	10	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	200	110	90	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,210	1,170	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	210	110	100	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,385	680	710	260	130	130
Romanian	35	15	20	485	250	240
Spanish	750	400	345	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	25	70	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	170	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	620	320	300	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	15	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	240	120	120	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	75	45	30	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	45	5	0	0
Dinka	70	35	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,000	1,120	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,775	825	950	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	940	410	525	440	225	210
Hakka	15	10	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	635	315	325	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	60	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	170	30	15	15
Burmese	60	40	25	0	0	5
Karenic languages	245	125	125	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	115	60	15	50
Lao	165	90	75	5	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	15	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	90	45	45	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	20	15	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	65	30	30	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,080	2,000	2,080	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	315	170	145	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,620	1,755	1,865	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	85	45	40	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	60	35	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,940	42,065	41,875	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	75,345	37,905	37,445	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	59,905	30,505	29,390	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	59,350	30,230	29,120	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	550	280	270	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	15,445	7,395	8,050	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	345	145	195	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	335	145	190	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	40	65	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	55	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	105	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,105	7,250	7,850	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,290	1,270	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	365	415	20	10	10
Bilen	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oromo	100	45	55	0	0	0
Somali	595	270	325	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	425	210	210	20	10	10
Arabic	655	355	300	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	695	350	340	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	735	370	370	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	680	345	340	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,495	3,055	3,440	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	30	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,935	3,305	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	20	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	110	60	45
Kannada	10	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	20	5	10
Tamil	15	5	10	35	20	20
Telugu	20	5	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,810	1,365	1,445	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	275	130	145	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	270	130	145	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	55	25	30
Russian	115	50	65	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	30	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	35	55	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	15	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	565	515	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	915	485	430	655	335	325
Bengali	90	50	40	130	70	60
Gujarati	40	25	15	40	15	20
Hindi	140	80	65	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nepali	285	135	145	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	100	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	115	60	60	140	75	70
Iranian languages	160	75	85	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	10	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	70	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	610	705	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	90	35	55	85	40	45
Portuguese	865	405	460	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	5	290	145	140
Spanish	355	170	185	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	145	140	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	145	70	80	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	745	865	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,325	600	720	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	745	320	425	260	130	130
Hakka	10	10	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	445	210	230	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	40	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	140	145	25	15	10
Burmese	45	25	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	215	110	105	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	65	10	0	5
Lao	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,595	4,160	4,430	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	165	90	80	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	8,235	3,965	4,265	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	80	45	35	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	115	65	50	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,940	42,065	41,875	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	68,625	34,665	33,960	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,800	3,265	3,535	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	915	440	475	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,280	3,535	3,745	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	815	310	500	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	6,465	3,225	3,245	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	35	15	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	195	110	90	300	160	145
French and non-official language	90	40	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,185	33,825	34,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	31,955	32,520	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,465	29,870	25,406	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,480	31,955	32,525	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,225	26,928	23,804	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,015	27,550	26,465	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,249	24,708	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,285	25,165	28,115	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,088	1,117	4,304	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,665	24,925	22,740	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,338	32,018	26,516	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,040	33,730	34,305	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,195	31,745	32,445	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,542	36,171	30,970	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,195	31,750	32,445	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,799	30,440	27,192	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,825	27,380	26,440	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,790	37,398	30,054	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,005	24,915	28,090	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,310	4,991	7,481	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,590	24,785	22,805	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,303	37,522	30,804	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,040	33,735	34,305	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,215	11,805	9,410	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,379	43,911	38,667	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,958	51,312	43,749	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.2	79.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	81.0	70.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.8	20.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,185	33,820	34,360	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,710	1,870	1,840	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	64,475	31,955	32,525	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.5	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,075	5,495	5,580	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,695	5,610	7,085	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	4,955	6,215	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,765	4,970	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,325	3,755	3,570	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,600	1,910	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,640	1,185	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,045	700	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	710	505	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	685	390	295	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,480	980	505	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,100	715	380	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	385	260	125	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,185	33,825	34,360	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,870	1,835	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	64,480	31,955	32,525	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.5	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,520	5,640	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,655	6,115	7,540	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,655	6,245	7,405	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,290	5,710	5,575	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,795	3,700	3,100	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	2,120	1,530	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	865	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	995	555	440	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,290	860	430	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	490	325	170	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	280	185	90	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	520	355	165	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,185	33,820	34,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	20,515	8,895	11,625	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	47,665	24,925	22,740	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.7	66.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,265	2,505	2,765	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,715	2,060	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,255	3,445	3,805	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,115	3,940	4,175	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	4,055	3,560	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,570	3,070	2,505	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,255	1,395	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,330	890	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	875	560	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,735	1,035	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	620	440	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	555	325	230	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,155	795	365	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,282	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,368	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,525	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,796	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,261	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,650	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,903	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,194	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,150	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,959	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,762	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,505	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,473	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,157	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,645	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,067	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,806	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,305	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,190	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,315	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,265	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,510	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,000	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	490	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,025	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,485	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	635	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,890	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,322	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,732	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,835	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,162	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,708	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,373	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,674	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,840	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,192	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,745	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,105	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,575	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,750	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,638	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,463	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,950	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,720	11,310	9,410	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,719	27,435	25,979	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,625	24,926	24,291	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,610	11,095	9,520	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,055	33,592	32,429	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,336	28,536	28,103	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,675	41,225	41,445	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,360	29,700	30,665	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	17,300	8,640	8,665	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,240	6,245	6,990	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,270	5,515	5,755	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,865	4,940	4,920	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,685	4,350	4,330	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	22,315	11,530	10,780	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,270	3,795	3,480	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,745	2,940	2,805	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,290	2,155	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,085	1,550	1,535	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,760	945	810	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,670	41,225	41,445	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	17,215	8,820	8,395	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,230	3,060	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	56,560	28,625	27,940	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	8,900	3,785	5,110	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,895	11,605	12,285	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,625	3,430	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,860	1,495	1,360	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	14,655	7,120	7,535	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,185	860	1,320	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.9	28.2	29.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	41.0	41.1	40.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	45.5	46.3	44.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	24.9	27.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	24.6	22.7	25.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,340	10,065	10,270	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,515	2,805	2,710	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,190	1,105	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	13,380	6,695	6,685	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,445	570	880	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.6	24.4	24.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	31.8	32.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	36.4	36.8	36.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	23.7	23.4	23.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.1	17.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,475	41,095	41,375	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	80,255	40,140	40,115	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	80,065	40,055	40,010	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,645	3,175	3,465	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	34,225	16,450	17,775	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	2,170	785	1,385	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	2,070	755	1,315	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	270	460	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	35	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	130	45	80	0	0	10
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	500	170	330	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,400	515	885	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	960	360	595	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	440	160	285	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	30	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	30	0	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	15	15	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,080	15,675	16,400	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,320	2,360	1,960	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,490	785	710	15	10	0
Bilen	120	75	45	0	0	0
Oromo	190	105	80	0	0	0
Somali	1,170	580	585	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,055	1,710	1,345	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	1,060	595	465	165	100	65
Arabic	1,285	745	540	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	95	65	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,125	630	495	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	610	545	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	65	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,050	545	505	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,435	6,695	7,740	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	330	155	175	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	100	65	35	10	30
Ilocano	415	180	235	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	70	25	45	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,205	6,575	7,620	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	145	100	45	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	65	55	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	435	245	195
Kannada	15	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	55	15	45	55	35	25
Tamil	65	45	20	190	115	75
Telugu	45	25	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	4,065	3,960	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	550	610	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	0	15	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,145	545	600	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	55	40	20	95	45	55
Czech	45	25	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	275	150	130	320	165	160
Russian	355	155	200	1,200	630	570
Serbian	25	15	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	0	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	475	205	265	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	20	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,595	675	915	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	100	60	40	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,410	585	820	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	20	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	65	85	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	1,085	790	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	945	695	1,570	875	695
Bengali	280	195	90	225	150	80
Gujarati	100	70	35	110	45	65
Hindi	730	430	300	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	0	55	20	30
Nepali	285	145	135	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	275	240	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	35	10	20
Urdu	240	140	90	355	215	140
Iranian languages	270	160	110	805	430	375
Kurdish	55	30	20	130	65	60
Pashto	55	25	25	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	205	130	75	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,380	1,740	1,640	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	290	150	140	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,620	825	790	450	250	200
Romanian	40	25	10	555	290	265
Spanish	1,495	770	725	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	180	80	105	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	155	200	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	40	30	10	60	50	15
Lingala	160	85	75	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	70	40	30
Shona	20	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	380	185	190	355	185	170
Wolof	35	10	25	70	45	25
Yoruba	130	85	45	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	80	40	10	0	0
Dinka	90	55	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	65	145	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	165	55	115	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,095	1,310	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,985	900	1,085	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,205	525	680	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	395	435	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	65	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	200	225	70	30	40
Burmese	80	55	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	320	145	170	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	120	85	20	65
Lao	140	55	85	10	0	10
Thai	90	45	55	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	130	70	55	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	25	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	95	55	40	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,475	41,095	41,375	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,400	34,015	34,385	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,485	7,425	7,060	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,915	26,590	27,325	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,080	7,085	6,995	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,475	41,100	41,380	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,705	26,245	26,460	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,650	13,675	13,980	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,450	2,000	2,450	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,810	1,520	1,285	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,615	1,280	1,340	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	8,270	4,240	4,030	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,225	1,130	1,100	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	6,040	3,110	2,930	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,510	4,630	4,875	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,125	1,185	940	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,650	13,670	13,980	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,500	1,440	1,055	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,695	2,410	2,290	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	5,190	2,570	2,620	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	12,460	5,950	6,510	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,800	1,300	1,505	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,650	13,670	13,980	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,735	935	795	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	35	20	20	55	20	30
Colombia	40	15	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	195	120	70	115	85	30
Guyana	135	60	75	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	225	105	120	120	85	40
Mexico	65	35	35	160	50	110
Peru	15	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	175	105	70	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	285	210	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	350	180	165	715	355	360
Europe	3,250	1,595	1,655	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	100	55	50
Croatia	50	35	15	60	35	25
France	60	40	15	760	425	340
Germany	295	125	175	1,615	740	880
Greece	85	25	60	95	60	40
Hungary	60	35	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	20	160	75	85
Italy	155	95	65	210	125	85
Netherlands	65	35	30	975	505	465
Poland	200	90	110	195	90	100
Portugal	995	465	530	130	85	45
Romania	30	15	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	110	35	75	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	155	70	85	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	350	330	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	240	140	100	970	455	515
Africa	4,035	2,225	1,805	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	70	45	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	890	495	390	120	65	60
Kenya	210	95	115	60	30	30
Morocco	70	35	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	180	115	70	115	65	50
Somalia	550	240	310	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,985	1,155	830	1,615	885	725
Asia	18,590	8,890	9,705	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	80	40	35	20	10	0
Bangladesh	145	95	45	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	310	390	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	45	70	120	60	55
India	590	320	270	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	15	490	260	230
Iraq	110	70	40	70	25	45
Japan	25	10	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	165	95	75	225	130	95
Philippines	13,795	6,530	7,265	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	150	150	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	920	440	480	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,350	625	720	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,505	4,630	4,880	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	235	95	145	900	430	475
Brazil	30	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	30	10	20	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	25	15	15	40	25	10
Mexico	35	15	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	110	45	70
Europe	320	160	165	1,405	695	710
France	25	15	10	300	165	130
Germany	20	0	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	35	15	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	65	25	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	135	55	75	280	105	180
Africa	2,290	1,200	1,090	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	100	110	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	40	10	25	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	40	20	20
Eritrea	555	315	240	35	15	25
Ethiopia	410	210	200	45	20	25
Morocco	35	15	20	40	30	10
Nigeria	125	70	60	40	15	25
Somalia	325	135	190	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	35	20	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	470	260	205	455	265	185
Asia	6,635	3,160	3,480	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	115	160	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	385	220	165	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	255	130	125
Iraq	55	35	15	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	75	25	55	45	15	35
Pakistan	110	55	55	70	40	30
Philippines	4,880	2,325	2,555	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	100	40	60	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	135	140	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	30	20	10
Viet Nam	30	10	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	250	95	160	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,475	41,100	41,380	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,235	15,040	15,195	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,595	6,715	6,875	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,650	19,345	19,305	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,725	11,915	11,815	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,005	6,540	6,465	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,735	2,935	2,800	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,265	3,605	3,660	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,500	2,515	2,985	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,825	2,330	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	30	25	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,475	41,100	41,380	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,265	7,055	8,210	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,965	6,860	8,105	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,235	4,105	5,130	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	5,685	2,740	2,945	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	140	80	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,210	34,040	33,170	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,475	41,095	41,375	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,760	3,875	4,890	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,715	37,220	36,495	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,475	41,095	41,380	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,770	2,990	3,780	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,560	2,920	3,645	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,245	2,280	2,965	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,315	645	670	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	210	70	145	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	200	65	135	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,835	3,730	4,100	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,230	3,450	3,780	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,690	1,895	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,615	1,745	1,870	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	610	280	325	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	260	305	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,865	34,375	33,490	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,480	41,095	41,380	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,845	16,465	16,380	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,210	1,195	1,015	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,950	905	1,045	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	6,225	3,360	2,870	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	16,925	8,115	8,805	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	840	455	385	1,285	650	635
Arab	750	425	330	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,840	935	910	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	730	415	320
Korean	305	130	180	1,685	885	800
Japanese	140	60	75	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	160	100	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,235	625	610	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	49,630	24,635	25,000	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,480	41,100	41,380	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	14,605	6,725	7,885	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,625	4,310	5,320	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	85	40	45	830	420	410
Métis	5,715	2,725	2,985	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	11,590	5,870	5,715	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	40	25	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	585	285	305	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,120	5,630	5,485	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	40,715	20,320	20,390	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	22,295	11,135	11,160	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	25	15	10	45	25	20
English	12,240	5,880	6,355	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	8,830	4,300	4,530	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	10,765	5,510	5,260	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,145	555	595	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,380	650	725	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	7,555	3,705	3,850	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,545	3,705	3,840	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,620	6,160	6,460	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	555	245	315	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	700	370	325	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,280	1,185	1,095	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	0	30	100	65	40
Frisian	15	15	0	40	25	15
German	10,210	4,940	5,270	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	325	180	150	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,115	2,135	1,980	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	555	330	220	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	280	150	135	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,390	735	655	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,040	485	560	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,070	555	520	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,345	6,100	6,245	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	15	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	25	0	85	45	40
Czech	275	135	145	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	55	30	175	80	100
Estonian	25	10	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	515	270	245	1,280	615	665
Latvian	115	35	80	185	105	80
Lithuanian	100	50	45	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	20	10	35	20	15
Polish	3,920	2,015	1,900	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	395	220	175	945	485	460
Russian	2,320	1,010	1,315	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	65	30	35	250	130	125
Ukrainian	7,420	3,680	3,745	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	25	60	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,875	2,295	2,575	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	25	10	20	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	150	70	75	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	285	120	165	950	485	465
Italian	1,030	500	530	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	25	15	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,875	945	935	1,785	840	945
Serbian	45	25	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	0	15	130	60	60
Spanish	1,525	700	825	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	830	430	400	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	600	315	285	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,055	535	520	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	35	10	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	15	35	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	30	20	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	555	280	275	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	115	90	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,275	690	590	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	50	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	145	60	80	60	15	45
Chilean	95	40	55	95	40	55
Colombian	80	35	50	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	200	120	80	115	50	70
Hispanic	45	15	30	75	35	35
Honduran	20	15	0	50	20	25
Maya	20	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	210	120	90	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	25	30	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	200	110	95	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	55	50	110	65	50
African origins	5,860	3,190	2,675	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	835	455	375	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	220	100	120	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	15	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	10	175	125	50
Ibo	20	15	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	45	15	25	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	120	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	35	20	20	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	75	45	25	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	225	135	90
North African origins	610	375	235	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	35	20	15	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	45	20	210	130	80
Libyan	15	10	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	65	40	365	255	115
Sudanese	345	205	140	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	25	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	3,740	1,985	1,760	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	45	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	40	30	30	25	0
Burundian	60	30	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,100	595	500	115	80	40
Ethiopian	895	445	450	180	105	70
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	80	50	30	30	10	20
Rwandan	35	10	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,260	655	610	30	25	0
South African	50	25	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	165	115	50	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	0	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	80	40	40
Other African origins	765	425	335	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	50	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	660	375	285	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	25,720	12,610	13,105	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	625	480	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	105	50	55	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	150	100	590	300	295
Armenian	15	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	75	30	665	365	305
Iraqi	120	85	35	105	50	55
Israeli	35	20	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	55	25	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	40	25	20	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	85	65	20
Syrian	270	130	140	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	25	10	15
Turk	70	35	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,295	1,270	1,025	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	145	110	30	150	95	55
Bengali	40	30	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	95	45	50	35	20	15
East Indian	1,575	845	725	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	190	105	85	160	75	90
Pakistani	175	90	90	255	160	100
Punjabi	60	45	20	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	60	35	20	100	45	55
Tamil	40	20	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,330	10,730	11,595	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	105	45	65	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	110	45	60	30	30
Chinese	3,220	1,530	1,695	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	17,505	8,405	9,095	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	35	100	30	65
Japanese	255	130	125	305	115	185
Karen	295	140	150	65	30	35
Korean	350	155	195	1,675	875	795
Laotian	225	100	125	0	10	0
Malaysian	110	55	55	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	150	60	85	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	645	575	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	110	55	60	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	50	55	115	65	45
Oceania origins	105	60	45	470	210	260
Australian	60	25	35	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	20	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,150	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	15,035	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	22,110	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,150	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,050	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	35,100	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,150	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,135	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	12,930	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,045	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,895	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,150	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,275	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,670	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,455	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,945	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,150	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,140	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,005	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,150	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	32,255	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,895	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,150	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	22,290	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,245	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,465	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	580	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,150	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,895	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,150	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,325	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,545	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,275	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,150	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,130	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,070	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,155	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,200	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,255	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,720	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,965	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,010	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,200	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,035	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	976	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,090	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	231,800	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,110	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,040	33,730	34,305	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,160	7,635	7,530	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,265	10,150	9,120	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,610	15,955	17,660	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	2,785	1,520	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,560	1,555	1,000	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,755	1,235	515	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,790	6,235	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	850	1,070	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,365	7,525	8,835	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	11,915	5,365	6,545	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	545	560	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	175	240	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,415	1,135	1,285	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	210	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,050	24,495	23,555	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,700	4,090	3,610	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,560	7,135	5,425	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,790	13,270	14,515	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,225	2,135	1,090	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,260	695	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,270	875	395	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,785	3,895	4,890	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	700	820	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,265	6,545	7,715	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	10,360	4,700	5,660	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	465	465	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	165	225	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,165	985	1,180	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	230	190	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,040	33,735	34,305	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,425	17,780	16,645	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,015	615	1,400	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,015	615	1,400	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	815	750	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	125	45	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,395	695	700	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,110	940	1,165	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	35	90	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	525	170	355	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	210	245	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	160	95	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	130	170	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	370	215	160	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,290	1,625	2,660	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	255	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	95	635	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	490	185	310	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	120	420	95	325
42. Psychology	700	245	460	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,645	850	795	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,280	2,385	3,900	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	210	420	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,620	2,165	3,455	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	650	640	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	345	335	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	115	140	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,825	1,145	685	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,590	1,035	555	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	75	25	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	75	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,115	725	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	305	150	160	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,435	1,215	225	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	985	140	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	910	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,185	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	770	670	100	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	270	235	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	180	110	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	90	130	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,930	1,435	4,490	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	90	160	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,535	1,295	4,240	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	95	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	955	1,010	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	490	875	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	205	130	75	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	325	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,050	24,495	23,555	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,260	11,225	9,040	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,505	455	1,050	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,510	455	1,050	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	695	640	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	600	600	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,690	770	925	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	40	70	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	410	145	270	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	180	195	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	140	75	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	100	145	1,460	860	595
54. History	275	155	120	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	40	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	1,345	2,265	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	25	85	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	150	235	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	80	490	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	450	160	285	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	50	110	335	70	260
42. Psychology	570	185	385	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,375	695	680	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,310	1,990	3,315	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	165	360	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,745	1,810	2,940	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	590	525	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	315	285	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	95	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	215	135	85	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,605	1,030	580	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	65	15	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,725	4,120	610	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	250	130	115	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	790	130	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	670	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	905	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	615	530	85	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	195	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	75	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	75	115	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,900	1,235	3,660	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	80	110	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	1,105	3,455	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	50	90	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,560	815	745	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,055	400	650	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	305	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,040	33,735	34,305	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,425	17,780	16,645	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,615	15,955	17,660	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	24,005	11,330	12,675	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	20,670	9,640	11,035	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,340	1,695	1,645	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,605	4,620	4,985	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	275	280	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	5,585	2,460	3,130	920	285	635
India	490	295	200	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	160	135	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	140	1,105	550	555
France	55	40	10	660	370	290
Other	2,365	1,275	1,090	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,050	24,495	23,555	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	11,220	9,040	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	13,270	14,515	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	19,295	9,180	10,115	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	16,595	7,785	8,805	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,400	1,305	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,495	4,090	4,405	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	165	190	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	5,180	2,290	2,890	875	260	615
India	440	265	175	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	95	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	120	1,025	475	550
France	50	40	10	525	300	225
Other	2,050	1,120	925	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,040	33,735	34,305	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	45,170	23,815	21,355	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	41,560	21,825	19,740	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,605	1,995	1,610	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	22,870	9,920	12,950	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.1	64.7	57.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.4	7.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,040	33,735	34,310	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,365	9,740	12,630	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	45,675	23,995	21,680	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,675	12,105	9,565	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,000	11,890	12,110	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,170	23,815	21,355	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	590	650	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,920	23,220	20,700	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	41,060	21,475	19,580	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,865	1,745	1,120	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,170	23,810	21,355	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	595	650	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,920	23,220	20,700	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,730	1,565	1,165	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,335	2,260	4,075	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,405	1,910	500	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,530	2,000	3,530	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	830	785	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,050	6,225	6,820	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,235	4,935	295	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	75	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,345	885	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,170	23,815	21,355	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	590	655	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,925	23,220	20,700	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	215	80	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	240	165	80	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,340	2,090	255	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,915	3,595	1,320	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,370	960	405	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,805	2,410	2,400	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,045	1,625	415	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	935	560	380	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,780	780	1,000	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	355	235	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,210	1,190	1,020	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,620	1,570	1,055	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,040	1,225	1,815	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,555	1,690	4,865	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,135	610	525	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	2,070	2,450	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,210	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,315	1,140	1,175	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	21,820	19,745	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,430	750	675	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,635	2,595	1,035	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	36,385	18,400	17,990	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,385	18,405	17,985	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,970	17,435	17,535	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	100	50	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,185	815	370	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,025	21,000	19,025	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,485	11,850	7,630	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,095	2,280	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	9,770	4,250	5,515	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,455	2,630	2,820	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,570	950	625	1,210	800	405
Other method	370	220	155	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,025	21,000	19,025	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,950	5,410	5,545	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	17,685	9,245	8,440	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,500	4,165	3,335	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,220	990	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,675	960	710	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,025	21,005	19,025	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,010	1,410	595	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,270	3,775	2,495	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,685	4,855	4,825	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,950	3,590	4,365	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,820	2,245	2,580	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,295	5,125	4,165	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,590	24,905	22,680	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	46,705	24,445	22,265	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	46,035	24,095	21,930	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	45,750	23,975	21,785	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	280	125	155	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	675	345	325	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	345	310	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	30	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	85	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	85	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	65	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	45	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	80	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	365	185	175
Chinese languages	140	70	65	360	185	175
Cantonese	135	70	60	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	880	465	420	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	205	110	95	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	665	340	325	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,590	24,905	22,685	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	43,755	23,145	20,605	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	535	250	280	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	840	335	505	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,415	1,145	1,265	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	130	40	90	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,110	1,175	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	15	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,380	40,565	40,815	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	64,515	32,255	32,255	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	16,865	8,315	8,555	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	12,315	6,005	6,310	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,555	2,305	2,250	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,200	1,105	1,090	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,235	570	660	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	965	530	430	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,360	1,205	1,155	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,185	38,475	38,710	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	37,295	18,700	18,600	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	39,885	19,775	20,110	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	25,475	12,765	12,710	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	14,410	7,010	7,400	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,060	2,365	2,695	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,660	1,205	1,455	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,400	1,155	1,245	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	9,350	4,645	4,705	11,510	6,050	5,455