Census Profile, 2016 Census
Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Battlefords--Lloydminster Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,506	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,034	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,785	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,776	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,491.82	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,500	36,765	36,735	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,295	8,150	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,525	2,785	2,740	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,780	2,910	2,870	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,145	2,600	2,545	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	46,600	23,495	23,110	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,860	2,500	2,360	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,390	2,305	2,085	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,030	2,535	2,500	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,155	2,540	2,620	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,850	2,430	2,420	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,235	2,145	2,090	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	3,880	1,935	1,945	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	4,830	2,395	2,435	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	4,940	2,465	2,470	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	4,430	2,240	2,190	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,455	4,975	5,480	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,380	1,730	1,650	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,350	1,170	1,180	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,815	885	930	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,415	630	785	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,495	560	935	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	905	375	535	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	455	155	300	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.4	22.6	22.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.9	62.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.2	13.5	14.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.5	37.0	38.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	35.8	35.4	36.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	21,815	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	290	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,510	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	605	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,295	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,160	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	7,335	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	9,755	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	3,860	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,595	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,225	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,600	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,060	28,470	28,585	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	33,910	17,005	16,905	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	27,760	13,930	13,830	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,150	3,075	3,075	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	23,145	11,465	11,680	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	15,665	8,750	6,915	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,445	650	800	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,835	1,325	1,510	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,200	740	2,455	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,250	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	10,345	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	3,895	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,505	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,250	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	16,435	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	13,355	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,075	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,815	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,890	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,435	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,365	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	8,070	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,845	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,195	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,975	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,050	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,425	6,155	5,270	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	18,815	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,045	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,770	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	675	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,280	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	7,340	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	945	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,625	36,360	36,265	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	70,065	35,205	34,860	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	15	5	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	2,350	1,065	1,285	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,625	36,365	36,265	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	71,770	35,950	35,820	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	620	305	315	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	50	20	30	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	190	90	100	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	640	310	330	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,625	36,365	36,265	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	71,415	35,800	35,615	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	62,280	31,370	30,910	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	61,550	31,005	30,540	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	730	360	370	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	9,135	4,430	4,705	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	2,970	1,435	1,535	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	2,930	1,415	1,515	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,905	1,405	1,500	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	495	230	265	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,400	1,165	1,230	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	20	10	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,165	2,995	3,170	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	60	35	25	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	45	25	20	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	25	10	15	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,990	925	1,060	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	135	55	70	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	60	30	30	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	785	900	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	80	40	45	440	235	205
Tamil	10	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	10	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	3,520	1,735	1,785	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	5	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	520	570	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,085	520	565	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	15	10	0	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	20	15	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	75	40	35	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	105	55	50	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	100	50	50	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	5	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	575	265	310	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,665	825	845	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	60	30	30	125	60	65
Danish	20	10	10	395	190	200
Dutch	60	30	30	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,500	740	760	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	10	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	5	5	0	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	510	270	240	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	40	20	20	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	65	40	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	25	15	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	10	10	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	55	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	250	120	130	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	20	10	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	220	100	115	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	10	5	5	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	10	5	10	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	5	5	5	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	195	95	100	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	10	0	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	135	65	75	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	110	105	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	200	100	100	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	45	20	20	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	85	45	40	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	10	5	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	0	5	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	25	15	15	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	10	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	20	15	5	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,210	565	650	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	115	60	55	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,065	485	580	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	15	5	15	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,625	36,360	36,265	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	70,395	35,320	35,075	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	66,240	33,225	33,015	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	66,125	33,180	32,950	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	115	50	65	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	4,150	2,095	2,055	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	1,170	635	535	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	1,165	630	530	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,165	630	530	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	170	100	75	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	990	535	455	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,985	1,460	1,520	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	15	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	25	10	10	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	10	0	10	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	920	435	480	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	25	10	15	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	395	430	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	50	30	30	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,690	835	855	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	425	210	215	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	5	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	420	210	210	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	20	10	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	70	35	35	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	65	30	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	130	65	70	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	840	415	425	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	45	25	20	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	785	385	400	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	310	155	160	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	305	150	155	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	20	5	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	45	25	15	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	10	5	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	150	75	75	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10	5	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	0	0	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	0	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	0	0	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	105	55	50	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	105	50	50	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	130	70	60	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	25	15	10	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	60	30	30	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,230	1,040	1,190	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	45	20	30	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,155	1,010	1,145	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,625	36,365	36,260	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	65,895	33,090	32,805	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,615	1,315	1,300	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	415	175	235	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,650	1,750	1,895	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	2,335	1,120	1,215	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	635	680	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	5	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	30	15	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	15	10	5	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,400	27,725	27,675	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,850	26,470	26,375	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,180	45,378	30,763	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,855	26,470	26,385	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,791	39,965	28,623	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,610	24,210	23,410	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,049	45,388	27,892	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,630	15,410	20,230	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,604	4,396	6,180	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,390	21,650	19,740	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,450	41,903	27,105	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,380	27,670	27,715	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,730	26,320	26,410	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,043	54,984	37,132	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	26,320	26,420	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,685	44,851	32,542	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,555	24,050	23,505	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,174	55,435	34,675	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,420	15,235	20,190	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,894	7,484	8,203	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,370	21,455	19,915	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,292	51,093	32,811	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,375	27,670	27,715	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,010	10,445	7,565	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,363	59,101	44,336	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,570	65,471	49,042	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.7	66.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,405	27,730	27,680	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,560	1,260	1,295	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	52,850	26,470	26,380	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,425	4,085	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	7,370	2,840	4,530	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	7,000	2,720	4,280	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,375	2,710	3,665	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	5,830	2,750	3,075	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,395	2,135	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	2,050	1,345	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	1,745	980	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,345	775	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,070	520	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,415	985	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,205	2,420	790	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,195	1,000	195	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,405	27,725	27,675	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,550	1,255	1,295	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	52,855	26,470	26,380	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,625	3,470	4,155	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	2,980	4,725	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,130	3,205	4,925	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,595	4,355	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,475	3,250	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,855	1,890	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	2,160	1,240	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	1,540	820	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,220	3,195	1,025	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	990	440	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	935	700	235	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,860	1,510	355	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,405	27,725	27,680	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	14,015	6,075	7,940	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	41,395	21,655	19,740	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.1	71.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,900	2,830	3,070	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,280	1,470	1,815	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	5,280	2,250	3,030	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	1,970	2,755	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,330	1,915	2,415	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,860	2,075	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,795	1,455	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,515	900	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,070	1,375	700	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	6,200	4,675	1,525	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,125	600	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	875	385	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,220	2,675	540	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,766	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,718	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,335	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,837	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,091	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,440	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,588	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,992	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,440	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,478	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,552	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,893	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,535	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,837	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,656	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,190	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,020	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,070	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,930	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,485	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,185	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,230	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,525	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,320	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,375	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,040	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,860	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,965	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,845	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,318	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,873	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,930	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,552	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,042	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,110	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,925	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,967	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,178	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,720	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,900	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,852	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,093	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,581	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,760	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,494	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,585	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,320	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,555	5,195	4,365	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,550	40,494	30,990	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,166	35,742	28,659	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,430	5,155	4,280	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,614	49,274	38,999	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,405	40,145	34,105	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,600	35,890	35,710	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,380	17,495	18,880	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,215	4,530	4,685	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,405	3,380	4,025	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,400	3,030	3,365	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	6,490	3,115	3,375	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	6,870	3,440	3,425	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	35,225	18,395	16,830	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,385	3,795	3,600	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	7,445	3,820	3,625	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,045	3,725	3,325	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	7,405	3,860	3,545	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	5,935	3,190	2,745	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	63,635	31,920	31,715	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	15,755	8,015	7,745	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,420	2,760	2,665	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	38,655	19,450	19,205	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	9,220	4,455	4,765	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,335	3,895	4,440	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,900	1,500	1,395	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,065	550	515	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,025	1,850	2,180	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,410	545	860	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.2	14.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.6	19.9	19.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.5	11.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.2	18.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,330	1,665	1,670	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,225	630	590	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	480	250	230	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,955	940	1,015	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	155	85	65	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.9	1.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,645	35,905	35,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	71,515	35,845	35,670	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	71,505	35,845	35,655	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	2,420	1,125	1,300	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	11,165	5,450	5,715	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	4,450	2,205	2,240	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	4,395	2,190	2,205	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,375	2,180	2,200	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	925	475	445	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,450	1,705	1,745	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	25	10	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	15	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dakota	25	10	10	10	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,740	3,255	3,480	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	115	65	50	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	70	35	35	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	45	25	20	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	15	10	0	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,790	1,275	1,510	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	150	90	60	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,660	1,195	1,465	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	540	270	275
Creole languages	15	15	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	95	60	35	510	285	220
Tamil	20	10	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,245	1,635	1,610	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	560	620	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,170	555	620	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	10	15	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	20	10	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	140	65	80	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	220	110	110	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	185	90	95	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	15	0	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	670	270	400	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	15	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	950	520	430	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	140	80	60	415	260	150
Danish	20	15	0	835	410	420
Dutch	85	35	50	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	675	380	300	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	0	0	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	725	365	360	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	720	365	360	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	40	20	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	115	70	50	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	205	120	85	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	15	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	10	10	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	80	85	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	10	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	370	165	205	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	465	225	245	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	25	15	15	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	30	10	20	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	10	10	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	415	195	220	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	25	10	20	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	140	65	80	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	25	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	10	150	75	80
Swahili	10	10	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	35	20	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	80	30	55	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	20	10	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	75	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	155	85	70	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	45	20	25	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	85	45	35	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	15	10	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	0	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	25	10	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	20	15	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	20	15	0	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	20	20	0	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,650	35,905	35,745	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	67,655	33,975	33,675	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,250	9,300	8,950	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,400	24,680	24,725	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,995	1,930	2,065	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,650	35,910	35,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,790	33,085	32,705	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,335	2,555	2,785	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	580	255	325	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	125	65	65	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	210	105	105	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,620	815	795	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	265	120	150	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,350	700	655	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,805	1,310	1,495	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	270	245	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,340	2,550	2,785	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	545	260	280	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,165	575	585	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	725	345	380	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	355	190	165	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,340	2,555	2,785	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	380	160	225	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	15	0	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	10	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	60	30	35	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	80	120	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,110	590	525	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	20	15	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	10	0	10	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	70	40	25	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	10	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	20	20	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	820	485	330
Italy	10	10	0	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	60	30	30	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	85	50	35	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	10	0	15	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	10	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	20	10	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	120	100	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	190	90	95	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	125	140	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	270	155	120	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	10	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	30	20	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	130	75	60	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	3,530	1,640	1,895	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	20	10	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	60	65	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	310	165	145	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	25	15	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	255	115	135	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,550	1,150	1,400	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	10	0	0	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	105	50	55	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,805	1,310	1,500	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	115	50	65	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	40	20	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	310	175	140	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	85	35	50	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	140	85	55	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	130	70	55	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	15	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	15	0	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	35	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,240	1,005	1,230	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	200	105	95	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	100	35	65	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,830	815	1,020	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,650	35,910	35,745	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,000	2,890	3,115	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,385	3,490	3,895	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,265	29,525	28,735	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,790	2,310	2,475	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,980	1,945	2,040	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,420	900	525	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,565	1,045	1,515	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	585	245	340	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	120	90	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,650	35,905	35,745	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,250	8,385	8,860	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,075	8,310	8,760	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,710	6,155	6,555	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	4,320	2,140	2,180	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	45	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	20	70	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,400	27,525	26,880	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,650	35,905	35,740	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,435	5,995	6,435	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,220	29,915	29,300	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,650	35,905	35,740	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,015	5,325	5,685	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,670	5,190	5,480	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,895	4,805	5,090	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	755	375	380	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	350	135	210	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	345	140	205	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,360	3,070	3,290	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,950	2,875	3,075	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,870	1,380	1,495	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,050	1,485	1,565	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	190	215	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	190	215	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,270	27,505	26,765	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,645	35,905	35,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,115	2,480	2,635	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	840	435	405	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	245	105	145	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	340	195	140	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,000	1,400	1,605	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	155	70	85	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	60	30	35	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	80	35	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	165	75	90	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	10	0	15	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	30	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,530	33,425	33,110	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,645	35,905	35,745	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	17,380	8,400	8,975	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,525	6,515	7,005	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	60	30	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	4,560	2,190	2,365	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	16,525	8,450	8,070	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	10	10	10	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	910	430	480	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	15,875	8,170	7,705	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	0	0	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	48,060	24,040	24,020	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	28,960	14,240	14,720	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	17,825	8,565	9,265	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	10,065	4,765	5,300	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	20	10	200	105	95
Scottish	12,410	6,350	6,055	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,205	555	650	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	410	430	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,495	4,520	4,975	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,495	4,525	4,975	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,625	11,410	11,215	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	730	410	310	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	545	290	255	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,345	1,085	1,260	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	60	25	35	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	20,095	10,170	9,925	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	15	0	910	445	460
Swiss	400	205	200	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,285	3,005	3,280	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	880	445	440	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	270	110	160	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	350	170	180	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,845	1,830	2,015	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,465	700	765	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	75	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	12,415	6,120	6,300	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	20	10	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	240	145	95	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	125	115	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	20	10	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	715	330	385	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	45	20	20	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	15	0	10	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,025	1,440	1,580	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	340	175	170	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,630	1,340	1,290	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	100	40	65	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	7,270	3,535	3,735	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,390	640	755	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	35	20	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	55	20	35	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	80	30	50	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	680	340	345	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	15	0	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	65	25	35	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	115	50	65	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	35	25	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	340	140	205	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	165	85	75	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	65	25	40	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	55	30	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	100	50	50	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	15	10	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	70	30	35	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	270	95	175	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	25	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	0	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	15	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	0	0	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	25	10	20	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	15	10	10	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	85	40	50	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	0	0	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	10	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	30	0	25	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	470	255	220	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	45	35	0	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	20	10	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	15	20	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	10	10	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	0	10	10	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	10	0	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	265	150	115	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	25	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	55	25	25	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	0	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	145	85	65	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	155	65	90	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	15	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	60	80	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,625	2,185	2,440	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	100	115	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	15	10	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	15	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	0	0	10	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	10	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	90	35	55	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	60	25	35	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	0	0	0	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	845	435	405	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	20	15	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	15	0	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	490	260	235	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	10	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	240	120	120	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	25	15	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	25	40	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,570	1,665	1,910	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	430	210	220	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,010	1,395	1,615	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	15	0	10	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	10	15	0	95	55	40
Korean	165	80	85	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	40	25	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	25	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	20	15	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	10	0	10	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	20	0	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	135	60	75	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	85	45	40	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	10	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	785	410	380
Fijian	20	10	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	19,900	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	6,395	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	1,470	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,765	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,620	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	26,145	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,060	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,565	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,020	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,080	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,910	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,305	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,070	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,000	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,480	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,095	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	670	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,765	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	26,225	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,765	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,840	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,680	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,065	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,305	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,275	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,190	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,405	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,990	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,775	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,770	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,540	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,255	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,935	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,875	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,850	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,295	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,515	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,180	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	865	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,445	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,110	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,340	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,815	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,209	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,002	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,945	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,380	27,670	27,710	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,140	8,225	5,915	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,350	8,425	7,925	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,885	11,015	13,875	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,245	4,430	1,815	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,460	1,155	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,970	655	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,485	3,635	6,855	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	715	1,260	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,185	2,240	3,945	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	4,725	1,580	3,150	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	170	240	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	125	115	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	765	350	420	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,745	18,340	18,410	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,870	2,195	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,175	5,810	5,360	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,510	8,655	10,860	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,840	3,490	1,350	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,995	1,150	845	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,340	510	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,310	2,890	5,425	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	535	815	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,010	1,745	3,260	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	3,805	1,225	2,580	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	135	190	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	90	110	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	655	280	370	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,380	27,665	27,715	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,495	16,650	13,840	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,710	555	2,160	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,710	555	2,160	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	165	210	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	285	100	185	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	685	335	350	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	85	110	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	165	90	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	45	30	10	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,415	370	1,045	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	45	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	230	85	145	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	205	50	160	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	310	160	145	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,055	3,755	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	95	405	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,295	955	3,335	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	105	190	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	50	95	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	60	25	30	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	180	195	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	165	145	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	40	0	40	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,220	5,775	440	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	480	405	70	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	800	120	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,410	65	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,340	2,190	145	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	975	950	30	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,330	1,030	295	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,115	875	240	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	55	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,610	560	4,050	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,470	510	3,965	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	880	1,190	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	205	1,105	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	250	215	35	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	450	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,745	18,335	18,410	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,235	9,680	7,550	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,880	370	1,510	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,880	370	1,510	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	145	185	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	15	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	255	90	165	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	485	235	250	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	55	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	60	80	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	125	70	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	30	20	10	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,225	295	935	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	40	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	35	455	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	205	65	140	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	20	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	160	30	130	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	255	130	130	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	3,845	835	3,010	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	350	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,415	765	2,655	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	80	160	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	35	85	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	50	20	30	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	155	165	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	155	125	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	30	0	35	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,570	365	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	390	335	55	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	610	110	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,010	55	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,780	105	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	830	805	25	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	840	245	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	710	195	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	135	50	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,535	415	3,120	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	25	60	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	380	3,060	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	710	910	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	180	850	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	180	150	35	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	380	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,380	27,665	27,710	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,490	16,650	13,840	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,890	11,020	13,870	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	22,165	9,735	12,430	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	14,490	6,035	8,455	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,680	3,705	3,975	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,720	1,280	1,445	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	125	170	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,305	555	745	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	210	100	110	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	0	0	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	795	435	360	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,745	18,335	18,405	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,235	9,680	7,550	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,510	8,655	10,855	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	17,035	7,510	9,525	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	10,885	4,535	6,345	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,150	2,975	3,175	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,475	1,145	1,335	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	80	115	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,250	525	725	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	200	90	105	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	45	35	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	730	390	345	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,380	27,665	27,715	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	37,905	20,160	17,735	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	34,210	17,775	16,430	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,695	2,385	1,305	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	17,475	7,500	9,975	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.4	72.9	64.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.8	64.3	59.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.7	11.8	7.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,375	27,665	27,715	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,545	6,580	8,965	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	39,835	21,085	18,750	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,995	11,040	7,955	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,845	10,045	10,795	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	40.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,900	20,165	17,740	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	855	440	415	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,050	19,725	17,325	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	29,930	14,960	14,970	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,120	4,765	2,355	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,900	20,165	17,740	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	855	435	415	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,045	19,725	17,325	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,600	3,770	1,830	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,515	820	3,695	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	975	785	190	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,405	305	2,105	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,665	725	2,950	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	475	105	370	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	7,930	2,880	5,050	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,340	6,825	515	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,015	2,500	515	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,120	1,010	115	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,905	20,165	17,735	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	855	440	415	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,050	19,725	17,325	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,910	3,545	1,365	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,145	2,740	405	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	255	180	75	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,785	2,430	355	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,110	905	195	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	725	305	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,360	1,880	2,480	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,020	1,540	480	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	300	165	135	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,055	220	835	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	260	170	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,140	555	590	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	950	550	405	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,860	635	2,230	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	570	3,850	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	305	470	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,130	745	1,385	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	980	780	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,600	795	805	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,210	17,780	16,430	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,085	3,045	2,045	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	35	25	10	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,380	4,405	970	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	23,710	10,305	13,405	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,710	10,300	13,405	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,915	4,300	5,610	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,180	2,200	2,980	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,720	1,545	2,175	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	4,905	2,260	2,640	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,090	14,710	14,375	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,975	12,905	12,070	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,675	775	895	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	160	70	90	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,745	660	1,080	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	170	100	70	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	365	195	170	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,090	14,710	14,375	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	16,215	7,345	8,870	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	7,305	3,805	3,500	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,950	1,675	1,275	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,060	645	415	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,555	1,245	315	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,090	14,715	14,380	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,370	495	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,375	3,475	1,900	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,515	5,130	4,385	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,695	2,335	4,360	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,250	735	1,510	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,390	1,665	1,725	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,230	21,675	19,555	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	41,105	21,610	19,500	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	40,915	21,515	19,400	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	40,830	21,505	19,325	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	80	10	75	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	195	95	100	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	130	65	60	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	70	65	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	40	50	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	20	0	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	10	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	125	65	50	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	20	15	0	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	105	55	50	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,230	21,680	19,555	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	39,905	21,115	18,785	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	190	65	125	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	120	40	80	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,010	450	560	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	735	310	420	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	280	135	135	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	10	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,510	35,330	35,175	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	60,765	30,560	30,205	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	9,740	4,770	4,975	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,885	2,335	2,545	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,860	2,430	2,425	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,275	2,130	2,140	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,075	1,505	1,570	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,195	630	565	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	585	300	285	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,230	33,130	33,105	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	41,250	20,805	20,440	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	24,980	12,320	12,665	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	10,770	5,400	5,370	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	14,215	6,920	7,295	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	11,625	5,680	5,950	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	7,610	3,700	3,910	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,015	1,975	2,035	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,590	1,245	1,345	238,250	119,295	118,960