Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Banff--Airdrie Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	135,762	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,442	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	28.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,453	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,064	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,358.29	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	135,765	68,175	67,585	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	28,955	14,855	14,100	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	9,840	5,090	4,755	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	10,440	5,395	5,050	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,670	4,370	4,300	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	93,870	46,990	46,880	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,910	4,145	3,765	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,640	3,840	3,795	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,655	4,695	4,965	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	11,730	5,740	5,995	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	11,565	5,750	5,815	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	10,525	5,325	5,205	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,385	4,830	4,560	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,260	4,575	4,685	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,780	4,310	4,465	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,410	3,785	3,625	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	12,940	6,330	6,610	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,655	1,550	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,940	930	1,010	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,250	585	670	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,110	410	700	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	730	290	440	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	275	90	185	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	95	30	70	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	5	5	0	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	68.9	69.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	9.5	9.3	9.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	0.8	0.6	1.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	36.1	35.8	36.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	35.8	35.7	35.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,060	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	31,605	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,945	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,685	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,355	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,110	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	8,690	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,935	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,330	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	8,865	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,240	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	132,225	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,805	53,320	53,485	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	69,400	34,800	34,600	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	57,300	28,755	28,545	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	12,095	6,035	6,060	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	37,405	18,525	18,880	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	26,445	14,490	11,960	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,360	1,050	1,310	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,575	2,295	3,280	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,025	695	2,330	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,300	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,870	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,965	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	8,595	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,295	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	33,680	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	27,635	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,050	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,615	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,420	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,190	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,685	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	15,210	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	18,470	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,550	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,215	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,710	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,660	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,575	9,100	8,480	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	36,135	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,360	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,775	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,035	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,895	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	8,690	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,205	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135,615	68,110	67,505	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	121,025	61,225	59,805	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	105	55	55	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	13,965	6,615	7,345	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	520	220	295	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135,620	68,110	67,505	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	131,505	66,045	65,460	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,245	1,685	1,560	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	375	175	200	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	500	215	285	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,435	1,770	1,660	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135,620	68,115	67,505	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	133,785	67,220	66,570	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	117,455	59,385	58,070	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	114,150	57,675	56,475	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,305	1,710	1,595	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	16,330	7,830	8,495	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,135	1,225	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	2,270	1,095	1,175	0	0	0
Dakota	155	80	75	0	0	0
Stoney	2,115	1,020	1,100	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,975	6,700	7,280	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	220	180	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	380	205	175	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	40	25	15	745	340	405
Arabic	315	170	140	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	10	5	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	80	120	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	175	75	105	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,215	950	1,260	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	20	10	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	80	30	55	885	270	610
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	40	15	25	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,020	875	1,145	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	30	20	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	30	20	15	440	235	205
Tamil	50	25	20	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	25	15	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,195	4,190	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	30	20	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	35	15	20	850	335	515
Latvian	20	10	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	30	20	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	10	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	85	40	50	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	205	105	105	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	410	190	220	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	240	100	140	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	30	15	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	95	45	45	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	245	110	130	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	10	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	15	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,610	1,325	1,285	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	110	55	55	125	60	65
Danish	80	45	40	395	190	200
Dutch	560	280	280	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	1,770	895	875	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	35	20	15	200	100	100
Swedish	35	20	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	110	60	50	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,825	950	880	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	865	820	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	55	25	30	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	120	70	55	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	205	110	95	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	15	5	10	255	145	110
Nepali	20	15	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	450	440	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	25	15	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	645	310	330
Urdu	315	160	150	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	135	75	55	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,155	1,170	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	300	155	145	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	225	105	120	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	240	135	105	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,560	760	805	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	690	245	450	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	425	205	220	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	280	150	130	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	0	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	20	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	30	15	15	85	45	40
Swahili	30	15	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	55	30	25	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	20	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	10	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	830	380	450	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	825	375	450	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	370	175	195	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	320	140	180	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	5	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	65	15	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	30	20	15	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	25	15	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	255	130	125	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	40	15	20	360	125	240
Hungarian	205	110	95	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,830	895	935	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	410	185	225	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,345	675	670	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	45	25	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135,620	68,115	67,505	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	132,460	66,590	65,865	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	124,860	62,895	61,965	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	123,415	62,160	61,255	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,445	735	705	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	7,600	3,700	3,900	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	1,610	765	840	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	1,585	755	830	0	0	0
Dakota	120	65	60	0	0	0
Stoney	1,470	690	775	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,990	2,930	3,060	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	170	85	85	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	20	10	10	340	150	185
Arabic	135	65	70	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	85	40	50	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,190	580	615	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	10	10	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	25	20	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,115	540	580	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	25	15	15	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	10	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,095	1,545	1,550	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	465	220	245	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	455	215	240	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	90	50	40	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	120	55	65	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	110	50	60	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	45	20	20	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	30	10	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	440	210	230	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	60	30	30	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	85	45	45	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	135	140	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	550	535	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	995	500	495	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	25	15	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	55	25	25	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	95	50	45	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	590	290	295	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	195	100	95	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	90	50	40	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	5	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	35	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	550	525	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	45	20	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	90	45	40	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	125	75	45	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	825	410	410	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	430	170	260	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	280	145	135	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	5	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	20	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	210	235	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	445	215	235	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	175	80	95	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	205	100	105	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	25	10	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	10	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	55	30	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	15	10	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	45	25	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,160	1,520	1,635	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	320	150	175	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,745	1,325	1,425	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	15	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,620	68,115	67,505	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	123,025	62,125	60,900	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,655	2,280	2,375	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,300	1,055	1,250	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	5,440	2,555	2,885	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	660	320	345	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,780	2,240	2,545	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	30	15	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	80	40	35	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	90	45	40	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,355	51,560	51,790	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,050	49,475	49,570	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,460	62,209	36,151	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,080	49,490	49,590	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,566	52,427	32,631	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,260	48,115	46,145	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,338	61,437	34,420	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,450	19,695	33,750	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,634	3,559	3,645	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,830	43,190	39,640	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,769	59,397	33,499	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,290	51,525	51,770	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,950	49,265	49,680	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,995	97,004	49,186	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,975	49,285	49,695	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,143	75,448	40,982	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,415	48,090	46,325	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,790	96,590	48,086	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,590	19,670	33,920	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,541	6,839	6,367	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,855	43,005	39,850	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,506	83,494	44,017	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,290	51,525	51,770	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,330	23,495	16,835	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,410	77,347	54,345	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,156	105,253	64,289	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.2	97.2	91.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	77.6	71.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	2.8	8.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,355	51,565	51,790	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,300	2,080	2,215	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	99,050	49,480	49,570	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,365	4,515	7,845	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,550	3,650	6,900	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,360	3,830	6,530	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	3,840	5,620	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	3,985	5,010	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	4,055	4,290	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	3,680	3,190	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,770	3,410	2,360	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	3,025	1,850	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	4,155	2,545	1,610	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	17,295	12,925	4,365	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	10,175	7,225	2,950	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	7,120	5,700	1,415	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,350	51,560	51,790	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,275	2,075	2,200	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	99,080	49,485	49,595	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,790	4,635	8,155	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,085	3,865	7,220	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,195	4,600	7,595	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,695	4,995	6,695	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,405	5,410	6,000	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,170	4,950	4,225	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,375	4,450	2,925	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,945	3,710	2,235	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	17,415	12,870	4,550	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,400	2,890	1,505	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,120	2,245	870	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,900	7,730	2,165	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,350	51,560	51,790	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	20,515	8,370	12,150	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	82,835	43,190	39,645	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	80.1	83.8	76.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,360	4,095	5,260	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,190	2,160	3,030	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,645	3,275	5,370	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	2,890	4,645	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,260	3,170	4,090	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,925	3,115	3,810	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,065	3,340	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,355	2,970	2,385	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,860	1,875	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	21,430	15,595	5,830	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	2,555	1,475	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,595	2,235	1,355	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	13,810	10,810	3,000	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,060	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,134	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,690	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,266	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,779	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,375	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,309	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,402	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,020	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	150,415	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,846	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,655	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,119	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,847	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,365	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,088	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,376	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	950	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	855	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	920	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,485	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,560	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,840	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,060	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,020	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,595	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,215	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,120	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,925	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,175	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,690	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,081	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,257	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,388	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,386	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,530	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,662	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,472	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,135	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,132	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,591	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,710	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,184	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,137	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,220	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,339	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,309	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,490	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	190,577	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,612	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,180	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,070	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,259	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,170	7,990	7,180	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,455	50,702	40,335	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,621	43,293	35,895	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,015	7,900	7,110	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,689	73,921	52,312	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,430	58,660	43,392	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	132,225	66,375	65,850	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,345	20,435	21,915	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,805	3,720	4,085	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,615	3,000	3,610	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,865	3,795	4,075	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,365	4,575	4,795	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,695	5,350	5,350	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	89,880	45,940	43,940	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	12,475	6,260	6,205	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,135	7,155	6,985	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	15,880	8,100	7,775	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	19,990	10,190	9,800	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	27,405	14,230	13,170	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	128,525	64,545	63,980	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	32,255	16,560	15,695	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	11,355	5,870	5,490	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	84,380	42,040	42,335	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	11,890	5,940	5,945	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,350	3,390	3,960	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,360	1,170	1,190	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	790	390	395	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,300	1,945	2,360	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	685	275	405	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.3	6.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.6	7.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.6	5.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	5.8	4.6	6.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,715	2,270	2,445	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,330	670	665	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	435	210	225	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,210	1,525	1,685	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	175	80	100	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	132,090	66,330	65,755	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	131,660	66,190	65,475	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	131,570	66,125	65,450	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	12,430	5,935	6,495	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	20,845	9,995	10,850	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	2,665	1,285	1,385	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	150	75	70	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	60	55	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	45	35	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	35	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,535	1,220	1,315	0	0	0
Dakota	230	115	110	10	0	0
Stoney	2,385	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,185	8,715	9,470	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	300	195	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	10	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	485	290	195	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	435	255	180	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	10	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	70	135	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	20	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	185	55	135	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,485	1,090	1,395	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	120	35	85	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	55	30	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	30	20	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,415	1,055	1,365	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	135	80	50	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	35	25	20	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	215	115	100	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	100	50	55	510	285	220
Tamil	85	55	35	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	15	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	11,515	5,670	5,845	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	40	25	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,555	760	790	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	65	35	35	1,080	500	585
Latvian	35	20	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	30	10	20	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,510	745	770	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	90	35	50	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	195	90	105	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	465	235	225	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	345	155	195	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	50	25	20	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	160	85	80	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	270	125	140	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	40	15	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	30	15	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,420	1,710	1,705	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	210	100	110	415	260	150
Danish	140	55	80	835	410	420
Dutch	720	340	375	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	2,380	1,245	1,135	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	65	30	35	510	255	255
Swedish	35	20	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	165	90	70	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,240	1,155	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,280	1,175	1,110	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	45	30	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	130	60	70	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	645	360	290	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	15	0	15	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	30	20	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	590	580	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	75	40	40	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	1,335	625	710
Urdu	685	360	325	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	120	75	45	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	120	75	50	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,245	2,015	2,225	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	610	275	335	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	305	140	165	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	255	140	115	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,255	1,535	1,720	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	970	385	585	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	395	190	200	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	570	255	315	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	20	20	10	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	60	35	20	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	40	25	15	150	75	80
Swahili	120	45	80	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	185	75	105	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	30	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	695	345	350
Sign languages	180	85	95	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	95	50	50	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	445	480	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	915	445	475	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	395	175	225	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	490	235	260	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	50	25	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	90	40	50	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	40	25	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	45	25	15	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	255	120	130	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	40	20	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	210	100	110	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	132,085	66,330	65,755	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,820	62,435	61,380	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,490	16,845	15,645	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,325	45,590	45,735	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,270	3,895	4,375	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	132,085	66,335	65,755	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	112,710	56,900	55,810	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,600	8,585	9,015	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,480	2,280	2,200	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,760	855	905	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,635	1,265	1,375	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,815	2,310	2,505	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,840	855	990	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,975	1,455	1,520	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,910	1,885	2,025	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,780	850	930	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,600	8,585	9,010	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,970	965	1,010	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,265	1,645	1,620	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,190	1,540	1,655	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	8,055	3,905	4,150	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,115	540	575	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,600	8,585	9,015	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,930	1,390	1,535	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	65	35	25	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	210	95	115	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	115	55	60	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20	10	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	30	15	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	230	110	120	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	285	115	170	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	40	30	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	25	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	625	695	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	545	250	290	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,520	3,825	3,695	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	30	10	30	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	135	80	60	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	725	340	390	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	65	35	20	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	110	45	65	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	820	485	330
Italy	155	75	80	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	450	240	210	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	295	135	155	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	50	25	25	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	195	90	100	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	130	50	80	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	85	40	45	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,970	2,025	1,945	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	980	540	440	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,245	650	595	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	25	15	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	70	45	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	15	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	90	30	55	785	355	430
Morocco	15	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	260	145	115	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	285	135	155	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	490	260	230	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	5,580	2,540	3,040	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	45	25	20	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	20	10	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	120	175	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,000	505	500	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	50	20	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	15	10	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	485	135	350	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	120	155	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	80	55	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	415	225	195	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,010	890	1,120	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	65	30	25	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	165	60	105	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	205	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	175	145	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,885	2,030	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	650	315	335	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	30	20	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	40	10	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	10	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	70	35	35	190	140	55
Mexico	140	65	75	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	100	100	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	135	70	65	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	955	510	445	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	40	15	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	35	20	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	30	10	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	585	320	265	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	170	95	75	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	355	220	140	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	40	35	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	20	15	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	115	70	45	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	35	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,800	765	1,035	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	25	20	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	0	40	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	240	120	115	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	70	25	45	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	25	65	825	370	455
Lebanon	25	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	15	15	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	50	20	30	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,165	505	660	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	10	15	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	145	80	65	345	215	135
Australia	120	60	60	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	132,090	66,330	65,760	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,365	9,955	10,410	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,215	11,300	10,915	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,510	45,075	44,430	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,390	6,445	6,945	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,380	4,235	4,145	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,485	2,280	1,205	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,900	1,955	2,940	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,965	1,670	2,295	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	495	475	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	45	25	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	132,090	66,330	65,760	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,630	4,240	4,390	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,475	4,170	4,305	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,305	2,635	2,665	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,145	1,530	1,615	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	45	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,460	62,090	61,370	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	132,090	66,330	65,760	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,810	2,390	2,420	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,280	63,945	63,335	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	132,085	66,330	65,760	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,230	2,080	2,150	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,170	2,055	2,120	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,845	1,895	1,950	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	320	155	160	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	25	35	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,655	3,185	3,470	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,055	3,330	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,150	1,475	1,680	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,190	1,575	1,620	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	125	140	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	125	125	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,205	61,070	60,135	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	132,090	66,330	65,755	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,160	6,840	7,325	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,685	1,605	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,310	665	640	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,165	1,060	1,105	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,860	1,320	1,540	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,230	570	665	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	465	265	200	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	240	305	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	60	30	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	415	200	215	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,015	415	605	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	105	90	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	250	325	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,925	59,495	58,430	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	132,085	66,330	65,760	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	10,885	5,260	5,620	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,310	3,520	3,790	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	70	20	50	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,840	1,885	1,955	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	38,485	19,600	18,890	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	200	115	85	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,755	1,390	1,365	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	36,585	18,610	17,975	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	60	20	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	150	60	90	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	205	110	100
European origins	100,025	50,095	49,935	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	69,475	34,475	35,000	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	39,490	19,580	19,910	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	24,955	11,920	13,035	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	70	30	40	200	105	95
Scottish	32,265	15,905	16,360	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,840	1,890	1,950	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,735	2,280	2,455	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	15,665	7,650	8,015	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	15,655	7,645	8,010	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,635	17,230	17,405	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,720	925	800	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	20	0	15	40	30	20
Belgian	880	395	490	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	7,220	3,630	3,590	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	115	40	80	1,345	660	685
Frisian	30	10	15	15	20	0
German	26,615	13,165	13,450	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	25	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	1,260	635	625	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	25	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,380	6,030	6,355	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,300	1,090	1,215	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	940	475	470	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	860	435	425	955	480	470
Norwegian	5,675	2,740	2,940	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,465	1,590	1,875	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	475	245	230	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	22,335	10,995	11,340	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	50	30	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	35	10	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	815	395	420	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	290	140	155	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	160	100	60	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,200	1,010	1,200	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	165	90	75	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	190	90	105	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	25	15	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	6,140	2,990	3,145	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,120	555	565	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,855	1,810	2,040	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	495	285	215	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	10,935	5,425	5,510	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,030	4,020	4,015	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	65	45	20	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	60	30	25	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	405	195	210	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	645	315	330	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,335	2,175	2,165	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	30	10	20	775	400	370
Maltese	90	55	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	765	385	375	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	155	90	65	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	25	10	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	125	65	60	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,490	720	765	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	70	150	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	895	420	475	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	275	115	160	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	270	290	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,250	635	615	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	70	15	50	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	25	25	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	35	25	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	30	25	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	95	60	35	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	610	285	320	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	130	65	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	55	60	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	30	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,100	1,055	1,050	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	25	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	80	45	30	80	40	40
Bolivian	30	25	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	90	40	50	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	275	125	150	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	285	125	160	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	40	15	25	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	70	45	30	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	30	30	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	25	25	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	760	375	385	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	0	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	80	50	35	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	130	80	45	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	90	35	55	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	40	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,215	1,095	1,115	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	755	400	355	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	20	10	15	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	25	15	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	35	10	20	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	125	70	60	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	55	40	20	185	95	95
Ivorian	50	35	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	345	175	175	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	90	50	45	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	250	145	110	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	20	0	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	10	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	125	80	50	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	20	10	15	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	65	30	35	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	640	295	345	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	25	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	10	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	30	10	20	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	65	25	40	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	25	0	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	310	150	165	900	490	420
Tanzanian	30	10	20	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	65	35	35	300	150	145
Zulu	25	20	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	40	50	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	655	300	360	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	290	335	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	11,410	5,535	5,870	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,140	615	525	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	30	20	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	45	55	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	50	15	35	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	25	20	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	145	75	70	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	45	20	25	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	20	15	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	30	25	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	440	255	185	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	70	40	30	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	30	15	15	645	390	255
Syrian	115	50	65	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	20	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	80	40	45	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,485	1,810	1,680	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,745	1,425	1,320	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	50	30	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	25	15	10	260	155	105
Nepali	35	25	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	490	265	220	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	175	90	85	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	95	35	60	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	25	15	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,870	3,145	3,725	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,780	840	935	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,030	1,385	1,645	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	150	80	70	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,225	515	705	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	415	200	215	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	25	15	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	85	40	45	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	20	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	30	15	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	70	25	45	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	350	145	205	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	65	40	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	45	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	880	425	445	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	610	300	305	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	170	90	85	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	105	45	65	785	410	380
Fijian	65	20	45	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	15	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,020	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	38,190	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,185	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	645	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,020	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	10,470	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	37,550	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,020	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,045	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,085	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,140	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,705	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,020	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,030	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,345	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,700	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,180	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,760	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,020	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,265	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	755	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,015	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	46,425	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,020	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,670	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,980	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,950	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,655	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,550	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,020	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,240	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,780	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,020	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,380	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,270	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,370	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,020	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,190	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,935	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,240	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,345	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,100	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,935	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,855	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	415	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,600	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,625	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,990	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,585	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,727	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,741	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,516	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	561,020	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,160	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,487	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,503	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,295	51,525	51,765	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	7,205	6,075	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,150	13,870	14,280	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,865	30,445	31,420	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,380	8,210	2,170	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,255	2,025	1,230	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,125	6,190	935	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	9,690	13,880	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,255	1,300	1,960	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,660	11,250	13,415	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	18,060	7,945	10,110	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	580	860	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	400	300	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,810	1,940	1,880	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	380	265	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,070	37,675	38,390	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,505	3,210	2,300	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,800	9,245	9,555	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,760	25,220	26,535	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,470	6,765	1,705	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,540	1,610	930	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,935	5,160	780	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	8,170	11,685	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,670	1,125	1,545	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,765	9,160	11,600	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	15,365	6,580	8,785	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	465	705	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	545	275	275	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,190	1,585	1,605	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	260	230	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,290	51,525	51,765	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,425	21,080	20,350	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,235	935	3,300	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,235	940	3,300	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,895	755	1,140	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	210	125	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	535	1,015	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,590	965	1,625	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	30	145	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	555	125	425	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	235	445	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	95	120	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	295	215	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	395	160	235	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	35	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,925	1,925	4,000	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	230	500	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	40	915	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	370	715	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,025	220	805	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,000	1,045	955	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,745	8,040	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	165	560	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,045	4,580	7,465	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,435	1,295	1,140	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	395	530	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	245	245	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	885	605	280	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	80	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,870	1,210	660	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,095	450	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	150	0	140	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	90	65	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,970	13,555	1,410	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	355	225	130	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,870	2,415	455	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,140	2,590	550	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,760	3,645	115	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,295	130	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,425	1,385	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,065	675	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	620	335	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	445	340	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	9,680	1,985	7,695	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	680	580	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,250	1,185	7,070	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	125	45	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,730	2,005	1,730	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	640	1,420	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	770	555	215	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	755	85	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	20	10	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,070	37,675	38,390	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,310	12,455	11,855	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,355	665	2,685	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,355	665	2,685	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	620	1,010	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	170	120	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	885	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,120	810	1,305	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	20	120	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	455	100	360	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	200	370	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	90	95	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	410	245	165	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	320	145	180	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	25	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,060	1,590	3,465	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	205	445	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	40	745	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	925	285	645	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	845	145	695	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,750	900	845	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,820	3,990	6,835	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	145	485	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	3,840	6,350	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,970	990	980	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	325	455	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	205	195	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	695	435	260	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,115	600	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,470	1,040	430	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	120	10	115	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,450	11,200	1,245	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	300	190	110	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,350	1,950	405	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,085	500	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,200	3,115	90	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,720	110	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,180	1,155	30	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,445	850	590	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	465	275	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	385	310	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	8,010	1,620	6,395	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,075	570	505	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,820	980	5,845	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,750	1,425	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	540	1,160	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	690	495	195	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	665	75	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,295	51,525	51,765	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,425	21,075	20,350	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,865	30,450	31,420	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	52,330	25,680	26,655	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	33,800	16,975	16,830	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	18,530	8,705	9,825	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,535	4,770	4,765	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,010	1,160	855	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,220	460	755	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	430	205	225	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,130	870	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	50	65	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	75	50	20	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,685	1,710	1,980	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,070	37,675	38,390	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,310	12,455	11,855	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,755	25,220	26,540	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	43,840	21,415	22,425	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	28,450	14,225	14,225	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	15,390	7,190	8,200	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,920	3,805	4,110	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,550	860	685	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,185	445	740	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	375	160	205	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	875	685	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	60	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	65	45	20	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,085	1,375	1,715	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,295	51,525	51,770	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	78,165	41,735	36,440	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	72,045	38,200	33,845	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	6,125	3,530	2,590	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	25,125	9,790	15,330	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	75.7	81.0	70.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	69.7	74.1	65.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,295	51,525	51,770	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,645	8,305	13,340	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	81,645	43,220	38,430	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,120	24,745	17,375	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,530	18,475	21,050	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.8	41.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	78,170	41,730	36,435	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	510	630	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,030	41,225	35,810	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	66,880	35,200	31,675	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,150	6,020	4,130	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	78,165	41,730	36,435	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	505	630	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,030	41,225	35,810	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	10,365	6,570	3,795	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,930	3,090	8,835	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,110	4,870	1,240	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,870	835	4,035	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,875	2,705	5,175	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,030	820	1,205	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	17,220	7,375	9,840	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,845	11,875	970	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,210	1,770	440	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,590	1,320	270	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	78,170	41,735	36,435	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	510	630	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,030	41,225	35,810	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,425	915	510	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,265	3,125	1,135	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	700	490	215	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	8,235	7,050	1,185	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,870	810	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,395	1,705	690	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	8,680	4,015	4,665	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,905	3,185	1,715	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,175	685	495	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	725	1,260	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,560	855	705	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,710	3,180	2,525	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	155	140	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,900	1,575	1,330	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,725	1,245	3,480	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,590	1,075	6,510	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,400	1,230	1,170	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,545	3,005	3,545	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,320	1,450	1,870	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,535	2,690	1,845	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	72,040	38,200	33,845	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,495	2,925	3,570	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	290	230	65	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	10,930	8,400	2,530	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	54,330	26,645	27,685	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,325	26,645	27,680	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,030	8,745	12,290	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,240	15,830	14,405	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,815	815	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	430	255	175	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,255	35,050	30,210	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,930	29,700	24,230	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,005	1,230	1,775	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,740	820	920	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,915	1,705	2,215	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,290	700	590	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,370	895	480	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,260	35,050	30,210	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	20,195	9,025	11,165	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,805	8,870	7,935	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	16,250	9,545	6,700	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,175	4,400	2,775	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,835	3,200	1,635	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,255	35,045	30,210	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,625	4,195	1,435	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,130	9,675	5,450	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,305	8,860	8,450	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,830	4,920	6,910	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,400	2,605	3,795	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,975	4,795	4,175	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,660	44,095	39,565	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	83,125	43,870	39,255	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	82,720	43,670	39,055	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	82,410	43,580	38,830	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	315	90	225	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	405	205	205	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	185	100	80	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	170	95	70	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	65	30	30	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	35	10	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	20	10	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	15	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	530	220	310	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	225	75	145	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	285	135	155	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,660	44,095	39,565	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	80,230	42,475	37,755	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	475	200	275	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,615	745	860	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,250	625	630	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	355	175	180	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	900	445	450	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	85	50	35	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	65,340	64,775	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	108,255	54,560	53,695	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	21,860	10,780	11,080	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	10,060	4,970	5,095	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	11,795	5,815	5,985	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	10,640	5,205	5,435	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,590	4,285	4,305	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	920	1,135	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,155	605	550	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,305	61,235	61,075	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	60,325	30,555	29,770	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	61,980	30,675	31,300	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	22,780	11,445	11,335	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	39,200	19,230	19,965	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	34,725	17,080	17,650	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	24,650	12,180	12,470	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	10,080	4,895	5,180	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,470	2,155	2,315	238,250	119,295	118,960