Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nanaimo F, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bow River Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo F, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo F, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,022	...	...	7,724	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,871	...	...	7,422	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,278	...	...	3,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,486	...	...	3,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.8	...	...	29.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24,036.47	...	...	264.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,020	57,960	57,065	7,725	3,990	3,730
0 to 14 years	26,230	13,310	12,925	1,155	620	535
0 to 4 years	8,395	4,230	4,170	340	195	145
5 to 9 years	9,185	4,715	4,475	410	215	200
10 to 14 years	8,650	4,370	4,285	405	215	190
15 to 64 years	74,760	37,885	36,875	5,090	2,555	2,535
15 to 19 years	8,040	4,130	3,915	390	205	185
20 to 24 years	6,260	3,325	2,935	310	155	150
25 to 29 years	6,370	3,155	3,210	350	180	170
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,805	3,950	395	195	200
35 to 39 years	8,250	4,075	4,175	470	210	255
40 to 44 years	8,090	4,155	3,935	485	275	210
45 to 49 years	7,775	3,920	3,855	495	235	260
50 to 54 years	8,195	4,100	4,095	685	330	345
55 to 59 years	7,640	3,975	3,670	755	375	380
60 to 64 years	6,375	3,250	3,125	765	390	380
65 years and over	14,030	6,760	7,270	1,480	815	665
65 to 69 years	5,095	2,575	2,520	680	380	300
70 to 74 years	3,425	1,740	1,680	400	215	190
75 to 79 years	2,300	1,100	1,195	205	120	85
80 to 84 years	1,575	725	850	100	60	35
85 years and over	1,640	620	1,015	85	40	50
85 to 89 years	1,020	440	580	65	30	35
90 to 94 years	460	145	310	20	10	15
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	5	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	23.0	22.6	15.0	15.5	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.4	64.6	65.9	64.0	68.0
65 years and over	12.2	11.7	12.7	19.2	20.4	17.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	1.1	1.0	1.3
Average age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	44.2	44.2	44.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.5	36.9	48.1	48.1	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,485	...	...	3,370	...	...
Single-detached house	29,460	...	...	2,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,735	...	...	200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,070	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	1,990	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	480	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,150	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,290	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,485	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 person	7,105	...	...	955	...	...
2 persons	13,515	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 persons	5,945	...	...	495	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	345	...	...
5 or more persons	5,515	...	...	190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,255	...	...	7,650	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,790	44,645	44,140	6,570	3,370	3,205
Married or living common law	58,005	29,200	28,810	3,980	1,990	1,990
Married	50,095	25,245	24,850	2,985	1,495	1,490
Living common law	7,910	3,955	3,960	1,000	500	500
Not married and not living common law	30,785	15,445	15,335	2,590	1,380	1,210
Never married	20,735	11,690	9,050	1,460	850	610
Separated	1,935	900	1,035	235	125	110
Divorced	4,225	2,015	2,210	605	310	295
Widowed	3,885	845	3,040	290	90	200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,230	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 persons	14,650	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	460	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	4,265	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,235	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total couple families	27,455	...	...	1,965	...	...
Married couples	23,495	...	...	1,465	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	500	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	270	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,455	...	...	1,965	...	...
Couples without children	12,485	...	...	1,195	...	...
Couples with children	14,965	...	...	765	...	...
1 child	4,850	...	...	365	...	...
2 children	5,995	...	...	285	...	...
3 or more children	4,120	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	2,160	...	...	225	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,890	7,170	5,720	1,525	880	640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,485	...	...	3,375	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	2,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,610	...	...	1,145	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,385	...	...	1,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	1,115	...	...
One-person households	7,105	...	...	960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,410	57,750	56,660	7,715	3,985	3,730
English only	109,175	55,335	53,840	7,285	3,795	3,490
French only	85	40	50	5	0	0
English and French	3,230	1,555	1,670	420	190	225
Neither English nor French	1,925	820	1,100	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,410	57,750	56,660	7,715	3,990	3,725
English	111,295	56,310	54,990	7,600	3,920	3,680
French	1,025	520	505	110	65	40
English and French	195	110	80	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,895	810	1,090	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,120	575	545	105	65	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.6	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,410	57,750	56,660	7,710	3,985	3,725
Single responses	112,275	56,650	55,620	7,660	3,950	3,705
Official languages	86,730	43,820	42,910	7,265	3,760	3,505
English	85,675	43,300	42,370	7,145	3,685	3,455
French	1,060	520	535	125	75	50
Non-official languages	25,540	12,835	12,710	395	190	200
Aboriginal languages	790	370	415	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	760	365	400	5	0	0
Blackfoot	715	345	370	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,755	12,460	12,295	390	190	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,690	940	755	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	995	570	430	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	430	225	200	0	0	0
Somali	555	330	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	365	315	5	5	0
Amharic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Arabic	480	250	230	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	470	500	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	410	435	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	1,015	1,150	15	5	10
Bikol	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	90	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,765	820	945	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,140	9,165	8,975	315	160	155
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	895	425	470	45	25	25
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Latvian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	885	420	465	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	70	70	10	5	0
Czech	40	15	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	95	90	10	10	5
Russian	140	60	80	5	0	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	210	90	115	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,385	6,225	6,160	220	105	110
Afrikaans	100	45	55	10	0	5
Danish	115	75	45	15	5	10
Dutch	695	380	315	50	25	30
Frisian	20	15	5	0	0	0
German	11,410	5,700	5,710	125	65	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,150	1,570	1,580	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,015	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	35	0	0	0
Hindi	220	100	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,235	1,115	1,130	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	380	195	190	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	70	55	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	910	750	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	10	10	5
Portuguese	175	90	85	5	0	5
Romanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,245	695	550	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	90	90	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Dinka	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	330	370	5	0	5
Chinese languages	695	325	370	5	0	5
Cantonese	265	115	150	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	175	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	55	5	0	0
Lao	45	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	115	20	15	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	195	100	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	1,095	1,040	55	35	20
English and French	150	80	70	20	15	5
English and non-official language	1,900	965	940	35	15	15
French and non-official language	55	35	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,410	57,750	56,660	7,715	3,985	3,730
Single responses	110,200	55,610	54,585	7,660	3,960	3,700
Official languages	94,345	47,625	46,720	7,580	3,920	3,660
English	94,020	47,465	46,550	7,570	3,915	3,655
French	325	155	170	15	5	5
Non-official languages	15,855	7,990	7,865	75	40	40
Aboriginal languages	255	130	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	240	125	115	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,600	7,855	7,735	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	725	565	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	380	210	180	0	0	0
Somali	500	295	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Amharic	100	60	45	0	0	0
Arabic	225	120	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	255	310	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	230	275	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	555	505	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	470	440	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,780	5,880	5,895	50	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	160	165	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,390	4,120	4,270	30	20	10
Afrikaans	60	30	30	10	0	5
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	45	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	8,035	3,945	4,090	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	1,050	1,060	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,030	1,005	1,030	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,605	795	815	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	245	125	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	545	395	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	25	5	5	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	830	485	340	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	95	50	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	205	215	10	0	5
Chinese languages	415	205	215	5	5	5
Cantonese	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,215	2,140	2,075	55	25	25
English and French	85	45	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,060	2,060	2,000	50	25	25
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,410	57,750	56,660	7,710	3,985	3,725
None	100,645	50,885	49,755	7,470	3,875	3,600
English	6,720	3,400	3,315	45	20	25
French	555	240	315	65	35	35
Non-official language	6,345	3,140	3,200	130	60	65
Aboriginal	740	330	415	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,600	2,810	2,790	125	60	70
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,360	42,750	41,615	6,500	3,325	3,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,925	40,590	39,340	6,285	3,210	3,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,560	51,410	30,422	27,264	32,747	22,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,940	40,595	39,345	6,290	3,215	3,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,412	44,780	28,212	25,157	29,120	22,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,685	38,730	34,960	5,495	2,840	2,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,223	50,532	29,348	24,520	30,647	20,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,985	18,625	28,360	4,740	2,305	2,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,140	5,073	5,168	7,235	8,108	6,776
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,735	34,650	30,080	4,425	2,305	2,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	48,569	28,746	23,840	29,344	19,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,295	42,760	41,535	6,490	3,300	3,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,920	40,535	39,385	6,280	3,210	3,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,639	68,053	40,833	37,547	43,942	30,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,925	40,535	39,390	6,285	3,215	3,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,876	54,569	34,902	32,050	36,568	27,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,710	38,680	35,030	5,520	2,850	2,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,448	67,564	39,964	35,609	42,446	28,316
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,250	18,770	28,485	4,695	2,270	2,430
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,479	7,732	7,313	8,328	8,886	7,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,615	34,540	30,070	4,470	2,335	2,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,533	61,963	37,405	34,133	40,354	27,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,295	42,760	41,540	6,490	3,295	3,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,320	18,160	12,160	1,685	925	755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,279	65,653	46,752	40,684	46,802	37,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,004	78,544	54,754	47,157	52,998	39,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	87.0	82.8	85.4	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	77.5	70.0	64.4	66.7	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	13.0	17.2	14.6	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,365	42,750	41,610	6,500	3,325	3,175
Without total income	4,435	2,155	2,275	220	115	105
With total income	79,925	40,590	39,340	6,280	3,210	3,070
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.9	94.5	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	3,800	6,880	1,040	450	585
$10,000 to $19,999	10,470	3,855	6,615	1,330	585	755
$20,000 to $29,999	9,935	3,990	5,950	1,025	470	555
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,750	4,605	770	375	400
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,320	4,225	625	320	305
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,610	3,015	410	240	170
$60,000 to $69,999	5,500	3,405	2,090	310	220	95
$70,000 to $79,999	4,150	2,665	1,490	200	130	75
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	2,260	1,060	155	110	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,820	970	105	85	25
$100,000 and over	9,570	7,130	2,440	300	235	60
$100,000 to $149,999	6,130	4,425	1,705	235	180	50
$150,000 and over	3,435	2,705	735	70	55	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,365	42,750	41,615	6,500	3,325	3,175
Without after-tax income	4,425	2,155	2,265	215	110	105
With after-tax income	79,940	40,595	39,350	6,290	3,215	3,070
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.8	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	3,905	7,045	1,075	475	600
$10,000 to $19,999	10,970	4,070	6,905	1,375	605	775
$20,000 to $29,999	11,385	4,590	6,800	1,220	570	645
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,155	5,585	860	440	425
$40,000 to $49,999	9,575	5,120	4,455	600	320	280
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,475	2,850	435	285	145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,345	3,515	1,830	245	165	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,635	1,285	185	125	60
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,120	2,605	295	235	60
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,830	945	100	80	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,305	475	70	50	15
$100,000 and over	5,170	3,980	1,185	125	105	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,365	42,750	41,610	6,500	3,325	3,175
Without employment income	19,630	8,100	11,530	2,075	1,015	1,060
With employment income	64,735	34,650	30,080	4,420	2,310	2,115
Percentage with employment income	76.7	81.1	72.3	68.0	69.5	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,990	3,510	4,485	850	415	435
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,890	2,705	410	185	225
$10,000 to $19,999	7,645	3,275	4,370	720	320	405
$20,000 to $29,999	6,655	2,705	3,950	545	255	295
$30,000 to $39,999	6,230	2,890	3,340	495	235	260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,630	3,415	3,215	380	185	200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	2,850	2,165	250	150	100
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,685	1,540	190	140	60
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	2,160	1,050	155	100	50
$80,000 and over	12,530	9,260	3,270	420	330	90
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,890	780	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,535	885	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	7,435	5,840	1,600	225	185	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,485	...	...	3,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,595	...	...	49,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,105	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,419	...	...	24,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,313	...	...	23,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,380	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,259	...	...	68,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,107	...	...	61,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,480	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,487	...	...	69,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	59,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,035	...	...	29,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,891	...	...	25,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,380	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,025	...	...	85,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,464	...	...	73,075	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,485	...	...	3,375	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,075	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,780	...	...	285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,490	...	...	160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,270	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,485	...	...	3,375	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,485	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,440	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,275	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,505	...	...	2,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,677	...	...	67,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,780	...	...	60,480	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,400	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,527	...	...	65,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,097	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,020	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,712	...	...	89,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,667	...	...	77,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,710	...	...	35,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,789	...	...	34,517	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,485	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	84,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,343	...	...	71,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,047	...	...	82,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,093	...	...	69,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,020	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,622	...	...	105,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,526	...	...	88,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,129	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,268	...	...	41,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,600	6,095	4,505	1,375	795	575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,994	45,284	33,831	23,526	23,648	23,232
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,374	39,960	31,104	22,592	22,667	22,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,585	6,195	4,395	1,350	795	560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,063	57,881	46,274	29,921	28,941	31,316
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,094	47,270	39,619	26,557	25,383	28,230
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,250	55,385	53,870	7,650	3,940	3,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,505	23,430	24,075	4,845	2,485	2,365
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,840	4,010	1,205	640	565
In the second decile	8,890	4,215	4,675	1,095	550	540
In the third decile	10,085	4,925	5,160	945	470	470
In the fourth decile	10,020	5,020	5,000	815	425	400
In the fifth decile	10,665	5,430	5,230	785	395	390
In the top half of the distribution	61,750	31,955	29,795	2,805	1,460	1,345
In the sixth decile	10,710	5,440	5,270	705	360	345
In the seventh decile	11,210	5,735	5,475	635	330	300
In the eighth decile	11,515	5,950	5,565	570	295	275
In the ninth decile	13,045	6,770	6,265	570	305	270
In the top decile	15,275	8,050	7,220	325	165	155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,795	53,705	52,090	7,650	3,945	3,705
0 to 17 years	28,455	14,485	13,975	1,390	750	635
0 to 5 years	9,105	4,630	4,475	425	235	190
18 to 64 years	65,190	33,170	32,020	4,805	2,385	2,415
65 years and over	12,150	6,050	6,095	1,455	800	650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,720	5,175	1,675	870	810
0 to 17 years	3,795	1,920	1,870	390	225	165
0 to 5 years	1,345	675	665	105	65	40
18 to 64 years	5,130	2,390	2,745	1,035	505	535
65 years and over	970	415	555	250	145	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	21.9	22.1	21.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.4	28.1	30.0	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.6	14.9	24.7	27.7	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.6	21.5	21.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	17.2	18.1	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,100	2,060	2,040	645	380	270
0 to 17 years	1,375	690	680	115	60	55
0 to 5 years	465	245	220	30	20	15
18 to 64 years	2,510	1,260	1,260	500	285	215
65 years and over	215	105	105	40	30	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	8.4	9.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.9	8.3	8.0	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	7.1	8.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	10.4	11.9	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.7	2.7	3.8	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,165	55,470	53,695	7,655	3,900	3,760
Official languages	107,435	54,705	52,720	7,655	3,900	3,755
English	107,350	54,655	52,695	7,655	3,900	3,760
French	3,245	1,545	1,700	435	205	235
Non-official languages	26,590	13,390	13,200	585	285	300
Aboriginal languages	1,440	670	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,430	665	765	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,155	12,720	12,430	585	285	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,280	990	15	10	10
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,005	615	395	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	490	250	240	0	0	0
Somali	510	360	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,335	720	615	10	0	0
Amharic	235	135	100	0	0	0
Arabic	980	515	470	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	560	585	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	90	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	995	475	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,295	1,480	15	0	15
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	90	95	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	55	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,590	1,195	1,395	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,075	8,735	8,335	500	245	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	535	505	105	50	55
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	530	505	105	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	45	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	95	40	30	10
Czech	45	15	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	215	115	100	15	10	10
Russian	255	120	140	20	10	15
Serbian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	125	120	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,735	4,935	4,800	245	130	115
Afrikaans	210	100	110	10	0	10
Danish	160	85	75	15	0	10
Dutch	920	495	425	80	35	45
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	8,170	4,145	4,030	130	70	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Swedish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	895	455	445	0	0	0
Greek	80	50	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,985	2,005	1,975	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,790	1,910	1,880	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hindi	885	445	445	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,935	1,475	1,465	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	495	265	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,790	1,580	1,210	145	55	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	120	110	25	10	10
Portuguese	230	120	110	25	10	15
Romanian	125	70	55	20	10	10
Spanish	2,240	1,280	960	85	25	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	70	65	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	225	230	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	35	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	195	100	90	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	115	85	0	0	0
Dinka	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	20	15	10
American Sign Language	35	0	35	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	355	485	0	10	0
Chinese languages	830	355	485	0	10	0
Cantonese	375	155	215	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	160	235	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	85	10	0	10
Lao	105	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	80	130	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Finnish	15	0	15	15	0	15
Hungarian	190	75	110	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,170	55,470	53,695	7,655	3,895	3,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,175	52,025	50,150	7,450	3,780	3,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,295	14,615	13,680	1,415	735	675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,880	37,405	36,470	6,035	3,040	2,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,995	3,450	3,545	205	120	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,170	55,470	53,695	7,655	3,900	3,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,750	45,665	44,090	6,710	3,475	3,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,265	9,215	9,050	935	410	525
Before 1981	3,735	1,980	1,760	550	245	300
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,140	1,095	115	55	60
1991 to 2000	3,125	1,555	1,570	115	40	75
2001 to 2010	4,860	2,420	2,435	115	40	75
2001 to 2005	1,970	970	995	55	10	45
2006 to 2010	2,890	1,450	1,440	60	30	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,305	2,115	2,190	35	30	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,150	590	560	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,265	9,215	9,050	935	410	525
Under 5 years	2,400	1,245	1,155	165	50	110
5 to 14 years	3,755	1,945	1,805	255	125	125
15 to 24 years	4,250	2,000	2,250	145	60	85
25 to 44 years	6,575	3,450	3,125	320	145	170
45 years and over	1,285	575	715	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,260	9,215	9,050	930	410	525
Americas	5,270	2,630	2,635	185	65	120
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	10
Colombia	330	165	170	0	0	0
El Salvador	85	40	40	10	0	0
Guyana	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	40	45	0	0	0
Mexico	3,385	1,760	1,620	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	10	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	320	460	150	55	90
Other places of birth in Americas	505	255	255	10	10	0
Europe	3,865	2,055	1,810	660	310	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	50	60	10	0	10
Croatia	100	45	55	30	20	10
France	25	20	10	10	0	0
Germany	415	220	190	70	45	25
Greece	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hungary	60	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	20	10	0	10
Italy	120	80	35	15	15	0
Netherlands	710	415	295	55	25	30
Poland	155	70	85	10	0	10
Portugal	80	50	30	10	10	0
Romania	100	50	55	10	10	0
Russian Federation	70	20	45	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	65	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,330	675	655	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Europe	350	190	160	85	25	55
Africa	2,195	1,225	970	25	10	15
Algeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	535	270	265	0	0	10
Kenya	75	40	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	130	60	70	0	0	0
Somalia	425	310	110	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	805	430	370	0	0	0
Asia	6,665	3,180	3,490	50	15	40
Afghanistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	200	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	30	0	0	0
India	1,825	900	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	85	45	40	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	175	170	0	0	0
Philippines	2,390	1,100	1,290	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	300	365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	435	220	220	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	125	150	15	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,305	2,115	2,190	40	30	10
Americas	1,000	470	530	25	20	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	230	95	130	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	500	250	245	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	20	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	70	70	0	0	0
Europe	290	130	165	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	25	35	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Africa	1,000	610	390	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	315	170	145	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somalia	340	255	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	90	50	0	0	0
Asia	1,990	895	1,095	0	0	10
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	225	105	120	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,435	655	780	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	15	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	10	10	0
Australia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,170	55,470	53,695	7,655	3,895	3,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,230	10,200	10,030	1,000	440	565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,540	11,130	10,415	1,465	770	695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,390	34,145	33,250	5,185	2,690	2,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,870	7,410	7,460	400	170	235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,075	3,105	2,965	205	90	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,155	1,520	640	95	60	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,920	1,590	2,330	115	30	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,695	2,440	3,255	190	75	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,920	1,760	1,165	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	105	75	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,165	55,470	53,700	7,655	3,900	3,755
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,310	3,510	3,800	540	265	280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,225	3,495	3,725	525	260	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,840	2,370	2,470	225	115	105
Métis	2,320	1,095	1,220	295	140	160
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	0	45	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,855	51,955	49,900	7,120	3,635	3,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,165	55,470	53,695	7,655	3,895	3,755
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,495	2,195	2,295	140	70	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,670	53,270	51,405	7,515	3,825	3,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,165	55,470	53,695	7,655	3,895	3,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,735	1,805	1,940	65	45	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,690	1,785	1,910	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,375	1,625	1,755	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	310	155	160	45	30	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,980	2,440	2,545	685	310	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,805	2,345	2,455	665	310	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,740	1,395	1,340	345	175	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,015	925	1,090	320	135	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	85	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,445	51,230	49,220	6,905	3,545	3,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,170	55,465	53,695	7,655	3,895	3,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,320	8,300	8,020	205	90	115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,450	2,250	2,200	10	10	0
Chinese	1,060	475	580	20	0	15
Black	2,820	1,595	1,220	80	50	25
Filipino	3,145	1,455	1,685	25	10	15
Latin American	1,150	625	525	15	0	20
Arab	790	425	360	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	655	745	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	85	80	0	0	0
Korean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Japanese	530	290	240	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	60	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	265	220	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,845	47,170	45,675	7,450	3,810	3,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,165	55,470	53,700	7,655	3,895	3,755
North American Aboriginal origins	8,720	4,240	4,480	745	350	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,340	3,130	3,205	375	180	195
Inuit	60	30	30	0	10	0
Métis	2,545	1,185	1,355	380	170	215
Other North American origins	29,430	15,050	14,385	2,285	1,165	1,120
Acadian	80	50	30	25	15	10
American	2,360	1,095	1,270	165	80	80
Canadian	27,820	14,315	13,505	2,140	1,105	1,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	25	0	0	0
European origins	75,355	38,090	37,265	6,530	3,280	3,250
British Isles origins	43,845	21,765	22,080	4,785	2,345	2,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	26,165	12,750	13,415	3,165	1,540	1,625
Irish	15,550	7,635	7,915	1,535	650	885
Manx	15	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,650	9,700	9,955	2,150	1,025	1,130
Welsh	1,970	945	1,025	265	125	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	1,005	1,060	335	175	160
French origins	9,275	4,545	4,730	950	485	465
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,275	4,545	4,735	950	480	470
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,220	17,030	17,190	1,870	965	900
Austrian	855	465	390	60	20	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	670	325	345	40	20	20
Dutch	7,095	3,610	3,485	500	265	240
Flemish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	27,410	13,550	13,855	1,340	680	660
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,030	500	530	70	60	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	30	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,740	5,295	5,440	930	425	505
Danish	3,190	1,605	1,590	220	90	130
Finnish	415	190	225	40	25	20
Icelandic	660	370	290	35	30	0
Norwegian	4,695	2,320	2,380	465	225	240
Swedish	2,660	1,265	1,395	280	115	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	230	210	25	0	15
Eastern European origins	15,980	8,125	7,855	1,180	565	610
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	605	295	310	85	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	190	10	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,975	1,025	950	170	95	70
Latvian	70	50	20	20	0	10
Lithuanian	105	65	40	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,695	1,900	1,800	260	105	155
Romanian	700	320	380	45	25	20
Russian	4,205	2,175	2,030	205	90	115
Slovak	305	155	145	25	20	0
Ukrainian	6,355	3,180	3,175	530	265	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,380	2,125	2,255	490	270	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	235	205	30	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	95	85	45	10	35
Italian	2,420	1,210	1,205	335	200	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	185	180	20	20	0
Serbian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Spanish	590	250	340	50	20	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	75	125	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	215	220	35	0	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	115	45	65	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	160	150	30	0	20
Caribbean origins	550	290	260	15	20	0
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Jamaican	240	110	130	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,155	1,685	1,470	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Belizean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	10	30	15	0	15
Chilean	110	70	45	0	0	0
Colombian	355	180	175	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,145	1,160	985	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	160	90	70	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	10	10	0
African origins	3,080	1,680	1,395	70	35	35
Central and West African origins	425	210	210	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins	545	315	230	0	0	0
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Libyan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	355	200	160	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,670	955	715	25	0	25
Afrikaner	35	15	30	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	510	260	245	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	305	210	95	0	0	0
South African	220	105	110	10	0	10
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	340	230	110	0	0	0
Other African origins	475	210	265	45	35	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	20	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	205	240	45	35	10
Asian origins	12,625	6,220	6,410	180	65	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,195	620	575	15	10	10
Afghan	105	55	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	120	75	45	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	590	295	300	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,440	2,275	2,170	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,660	1,870	1,795	0	0	0
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	490	260	230	0	0	0
Punjabi	435	225	210	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,325	3,665	160	55	105
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	245	140	105	0	0	0
Chinese	1,515	695	820	20	10	10
Filipino	3,285	1,525	1,760	65	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Japanese	675	360	315	15	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	125	110	10	0	10
Laotian	115	55	65	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	115	35	80	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,190	585	610	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	515	250	270	40	30	10
Australian	220	110	115	20	10	10
New Zealander	65	30	30	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	105	120	10	0	10
Fijian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,480	...	...	3,370	...	...
Owner	30,690	...	...	2,470	...	...
Renter	7,245	...	...	900	...	...
Band housing	540	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,480	...	...	3,375	...	...
Condominium	3,085	...	...	75	...	...
Not condominium	35,395	...	...	3,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,480	...	...	3,370	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	1,420	...	...	430	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,390	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,410	...	...	1,230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,240	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,480	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,005	...	...	960	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	610	...	...
6 rooms	5,650	...	...	600	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	450	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,090	...	...	755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,480	...	...	3,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,680	...	...	3,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,475	...	...	3,375	...	...
Suitable	36,865	...	...	3,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,475	...	...	3,375	...	...
1960 or before	4,940	...	...	300	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,100	...	...	930	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,820	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,945	...	...	725	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,820	...	...	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,275	...	...	435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,480	...	...	3,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	3,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,525	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,480	...	...	3,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,750	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,705	...	...	1,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,020	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,480	...	...	3,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,575	...	...	310	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,260	...	...	480	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,510	...	...	670	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,645	...	...	880	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,760	...	...	725	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,175	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	575	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,055	...	...	3,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,460	...	...	2,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,595	...	...	955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,905	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,305	...	...	2,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.4	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	799	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,024	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,395	...	...	400,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,385	...	...	438,108	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,885	...	...	895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.8	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	876	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,295	42,760	41,540	6,490	3,300	3,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,945	11,460	9,490	1,210	720	490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,100	12,940	13,160	2,060	1,025	1,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,245	18,360	18,885	3,220	1,555	1,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,995	6,880	2,115	970	755	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,905	1,635	1,275	350	225	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,245	840	625	525	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	6,205	9,870	1,250	450	800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	810	1,245	325	105	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,125	4,470	5,655	675	245	430
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,285	4,665	485	150	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	260	255	55	15	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	205	130	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,220	650	570	115	70	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,475	29,325	29,150	4,340	2,130	2,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,795	6,010	4,785	595	370	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,620	8,760	8,860	1,415	715	700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,065	14,555	15,505	2,335	1,035	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,860	5,265	1,595	680	515	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,210	925	250	155	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,720	4,050	665	435	360	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,090	5,015	8,075	995	345	650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	660	910	215	65	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,540	3,620	4,925	440	115	330
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,700	4,035	320	65	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	190	200	40	0	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	180	125	10	0	0
Master's degree	1,040	510	530	70	45	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	35	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,295	42,755	41,540	6,490	3,295	3,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,050	24,400	22,650	3,270	1,745	1,525
Education	2,645	645	2,000	220	60	160
13. Education	2,645	645	2,000	220	60	160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	765	300	460	130	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	145	70	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	545	155	385	115	35	80
Humanities	1,170	525	650	85	25	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	165	55	115	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	115	240	25	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	205	120	15	0	0
54. History	115	65	45	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,575	620	1,960	270	85	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	70	210	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	40	640	60	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	445	75	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	30	0	10	0
42. Psychology	285	35	245	45	10	30
45. Social sciences	705	345	360	60	25	40
Business, management and public administration	7,190	2,105	5,090	415	90	325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	80	400	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,705	2,030	4,675	385	85	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	450	465	65	40	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	110	185	35	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	275	195	75	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	550	365	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	485	260	50	30	20
25. Library science	65	10	55	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,860	785	910	855	55
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	30	10	10	10
14. Engineering	1,160	1,000	160	70	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	1,880	365	120	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,210	75	345	320	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,400	3,290	105	255	250	0
48. Precision production	1,435	1,390	45	110	110	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,270	625	145	55	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,595	1,090	505	100	35	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	180	120	40	20	20
Health and related fields	6,135	960	5,175	580	75	505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	180	195	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,715	750	4,965	570	75	500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,390	1,080	1,320	330	175	155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	300	1,155	195	55	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	390	255	135	35	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	30	105	90	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,475	29,325	29,150	4,340	2,130	2,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,415	14,770	13,640	2,005	1,090	915
Education	1,905	440	1,470	155	30	125
13. Education	1,905	435	1,470	155	30	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	240	405	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	55	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	475	125	350	80	25	60
Humanities	895	380	520	50	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	65	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	200	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	80	10	0	0
54. History	90	45	35	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	550	1,730	170	45	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	65	180	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	35	555	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	505	100	405	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	10	10	0
42. Psychology	260	35	225	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	615	295	320	35	15	15
Business, management and public administration	5,940	1,705	4,230	330	60	270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	60	340	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,530	1,650	3,880	305	60	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	745	325	425	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	85	175	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	95	120	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	130	65	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	475	330	50	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	440	250	35	25	15
25. Library science	50	15	35	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,440	7,770	675	610	565	45
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,010	850	160	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,540	300	75	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,755	55	260	235	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,580	2,490	90	140	145	0
48. Precision production	1,105	1,065	40	80	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,505	950	555	115	50	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,220	780	440	80	30	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	35	20	15
Health and related fields	4,950	810	4,135	470	60	405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	170	165	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,585	630	3,955	460	60	405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	905	1,050	260	140	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	255	915	160	50	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	305	205	110	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	445	25	75	70	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,295	42,760	41,540	6,495	3,300	3,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,050	24,400	22,650	3,275	1,745	1,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,245	18,360	18,885	3,220	1,550	1,665
Location of study inside Canada	32,350	15,810	16,535	2,920	1,385	1,530
Same as province or territory of residence	25,515	12,580	12,940	2,175	995	1,185
Different than province or territory of residence	6,830	3,235	3,600	740	390	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,900	2,550	2,350	300	170	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	595	435	90	35	60
Philippines	1,040	435	600	10	0	10
India	510	255	255	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	260	190	110	75	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	40	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other	1,770	945	825	90	55	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,475	29,325	29,150	4,340	2,125	2,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	14,770	13,645	2,010	1,090	915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,065	14,555	15,505	2,335	1,035	1,295
Location of study inside Canada	25,940	12,475	13,465	2,155	935	1,220
Same as province or territory of residence	20,415	9,935	10,475	1,670	705	970
Different than province or territory of residence	5,530	2,535	2,995	485	235	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	2,085	2,040	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	445	370	30	10	20
Philippines	1,015	420	595	10	0	0
India	430	195	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	180	125	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	40	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	1,460	775	680	75	45	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,300	42,760	41,540	6,495	3,295	3,195
In the labour force	59,820	33,015	26,805	3,900	2,095	1,810
Employed	55,220	30,170	25,045	3,565	1,870	1,700
Unemployed	4,600	2,840	1,760	330	225	105
Not in the labour force	24,480	9,750	14,730	2,590	1,200	1,390
Participation rate	71.0	77.2	64.5	60.0	63.6	56.7
Employment rate	65.5	70.6	60.3	54.9	56.8	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.6	8.5	10.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,300	42,760	41,535	6,490	3,295	3,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,145	8,105	13,035	2,290	1,055	1,240
Worked	63,155	34,655	28,500	4,200	2,245	1,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,900	19,255	12,640	1,750	990	760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,255	15,395	15,860	2,455	1,260	1,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	41.0	40.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,820	33,010	26,805	3,900	2,095	1,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	370	415	60	40	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,030	32,640	26,390	3,845	2,050	1,790
Employee	48,645	25,975	22,670	3,005	1,545	1,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,385	6,665	3,720	835	505	330
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	33,010	26,805	3,905	2,095	1,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	370	415	60	35	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,035	32,640	26,395	3,840	2,055	1,790
0 Management occupations	8,675	5,890	2,780	380	240	145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,295	1,665	6,625	455	95	360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,775	2,120	655	110	85	30
3 Health occupations	2,840	430	2,410	285	45	240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,510	1,155	3,355	260	90	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	215	525	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	11,570	4,375	7,195	940	325	615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,615	10,705	910	925	850	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,420	3,515	900	225	165	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,595	2,555	1,040	165	130	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	33,010	26,805	3,905	2,095	1,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	375	415	60	35	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,030	32,640	26,395	3,840	2,055	1,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,700	4,630	2,065	255	170	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,790	3,000	795	55	50	10
22 Utilities	535	345	190	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,805	5,070	740	605	530	80
31-33 Manufacturing	5,245	3,680	1,560	280	195	85
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,445	610	115	70	50
44-45 Retail trade	5,560	2,535	3,020	550	230	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,690	2,535	1,155	155	135	25
51 Information and cultural industries	545	250	295	65	30	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,420	380	1,040	70	15	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	440	360	85	45	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,380	1,385	205	75	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	45	65	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,185	1,020	180	115	70
61 Educational services	3,285	680	2,600	145	40	100
62 Health care and social assistance	4,800	640	4,160	420	55	370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	930	425	505	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	3,370	1,035	2,330	295	90	205
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,645	1,275	215	125	95
91 Public administration	2,515	1,295	1,220	105	65	40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,215	30,165	25,050	3,570	1,870	1,700
Worked at home	7,135	3,720	3,420	405	175	230
Worked outside Canada	125	100	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,980	7,240	1,740	840	645	200
Worked at usual place	38,970	19,115	19,855	2,325	1,050	1,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,970	19,115	19,855	2,320	1,050	1,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,080	6,080	8,000	675	410	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,555	9,905	9,650	1,450	520	930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,175	3,035	2,140	170	100	70
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,950	26,350	21,600	3,165	1,690	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,365	23,275	18,085	2,760	1,480	1,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,200	1,455	1,745	155	60	95
Public transit	530	230	300	25	20	0
Walked	1,735	660	1,080	135	60	70
Bicycle	270	195	80	0	10	0
Other method	850	540	305	85	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,950	26,355	21,600	3,165	1,690	1,475
Less than 15 minutes	17,500	8,185	9,315	1,145	590	550
15 to 29 minutes	13,055	7,300	5,750	1,100	515	580
30 to 44 minutes	9,455	5,655	3,800	560	340	220
45 to 59 minutes	4,510	2,765	1,750	175	110	65
60 minutes and over	3,440	2,450	985	185	135	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,950	26,355	21,595	3,160	1,690	1,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,195	1,175	180	145	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,695	7,180	3,515	470	285	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,445	7,315	6,130	915	565	350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,330	3,400	4,935	775	300	475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,065	1,485	2,575	390	155	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,050	3,780	3,265	430	240	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,940	35,420	29,520	4,365	2,305	2,060
Single responses	64,565	35,190	29,375	4,360	2,305	2,060
Official languages	63,865	34,740	29,130	4,365	2,305	2,060
English	63,800	34,705	29,090	4,365	2,305	2,060
French	70	30	40	0	0	0
Non-official languages	695	455	245	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	440	230	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	520	365	155	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	265	100	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	170	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	70	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	65	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	65	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	230	150	0	0	0
English and French	50	30	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	330	200	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,940	35,420	29,520	4,365	2,305	2,060
None	62,260	33,840	28,420	4,315	2,285	2,035
English	400	270	135	0	0	0
French	310	150	170	30	10	20
Non-official language	1,935	1,155	780	15	15	0
Aboriginal	260	115	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	1,045	630	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,485	54,610	52,880	7,595	3,875	3,720
Non-movers	93,295	47,490	45,805	6,445	3,280	3,165
Movers	14,190	7,115	7,070	1,150	595	555
Non-migrants	6,755	3,370	3,385	455	225	230
Migrants	7,435	3,745	3,685	695	375	325
Internal migrants	6,495	3,305	3,195	685	365	320
Intraprovincial migrants	5,660	2,920	2,745	600	305	290
Interprovincial migrants	835	385	450	90	60	30
External migrants	935	440	495	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,355	51,480	49,880	7,330	3,735	3,595
Non-movers	61,395	31,245	30,150	4,220	2,165	2,055
Movers	39,960	20,230	19,730	3,105	1,565	1,540
Non-migrants	15,550	7,865	7,690	1,060	520	545
Migrants	24,410	12,365	12,040	2,045	1,040	995
Internal migrants	20,225	10,305	9,920	1,975	1,015	960
Intraprovincial migrants	16,220	8,340	7,885	1,575	815	760
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	1,965	2,035	400	200	205
External migrants	4,185	2,065	2,120	70	30	40